| Fall/Winter 1995 | Smithsonian Institution Libraries | page 2 |
The National Digital Library is developing into more than a notion
in the mind of a computer whiz somewhere out there on the Internet.
The concept has received considerable publicity through efforts of
the Library of Congress and the National Digital Library Federation
(The Federation is comprised of the Library of Congress and several
members of the Association of Research Libraries to which the
Smithsonian Institution Libraries belongs, as well as others).
Through the use of technology, access will be possible to the text
of materials in libraries and archives with their illustrations,
often augmented by sound, increasingly brought together through
linkages possible in national computer networks, in particular, the
World Wide Web (WWW). The Federation has dedicated itself to making
library and archive material affordably accessible to students,
scholars, and citizens everywhere. A boon to distance learning and
continuing education is being realized and it is revolutionizing
education at all levels. Those of us who at one time or another
took a "correspondence course" will appreciate the fact that the
classroom will be at our personal computers with full motion
images, interactive participation, and readings to download at
will. A member of our staff is enrolled in the graduate program for
library science at Syracuse University which he tells me relies
heavily on student access to online materials. Global instruction
and discussion is a reality. The role for librarians is clear -- we
will supply content for the Internet by digitizing our collections
while coming to grips with the challenges of copyright and appro-
priate use of licenses and contracts to assist in addressing
intellectual property rights. Libraries and archives will become
invaluable partners as course developers and other educators come
to realize the potential. Many are predicting that degrees will be
earned routinely without students stepping on a college campus and
without loss of convenient access to the intellectual wealth of the
campus.
Of particular importance for the library community is the promise digitizing has to assist in preserving the intellectual and cultural heritage that is contained in the millions of books published between the mid-nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries on acidic paper which are deteriorating on library shelves. Digitization offers hope although many problems remain to be solved including how the digitized records will be stored and refreshed as well as the legal and economic issues involved.
The Smithsonian Institution Libraries has begun to make its
contribution to the National Digital Library. Through a grant from
the Institution's Seidell Fund, the Libraries has launched a pilot
project to digitize two texts of the Bureau of American Ethnology
(BAE) series describing Native American culture. It is anticipated
that the first work, "Hair Pipes in Plains Indian Adornment" (1957)
by John C. Ewers will be available early in 1996. We hope that you
will locate this electronically re-published study and let us know
of the potential you see. Funding to continue digitizing texts in
the BAE series of 200 bulletins, "Contributions," and other
publications (1877-1970) is being sought and we invite your assistance. As you will see on page one of this issue of Information,
the Libraries' exhibition Science and the Artist's Book, is now
available at
Barbara J. Smith
Director
Amy Cancienne of the Louisiana State University
School of Library and Information Science, assisted in creating
"Reference Questions Packets" at the Museum Reference Center.
Frances Chung Kuo Cornell University sophomore majoring in
communications, used her computer skills to work on several SIRIS
conversion cleanup projects for the Systems Office.
Terry Curry Catholic University Library
School student, worked on the interlibrary loan desk in Central Reference
and Loan Services.
Kimberly Garber, a recent graduate from Emporia State University,
served her internship at the Museum Reference Center where she
organized new materials recently obtained from the National Museum
of American History's American Indian Program.
Marci Madatic a Louisiana State University library school student,
helped process the World's Fair collection for the National Museum of American History Branch.
Dei Olson, graduate student at American University,
assisted with reference questions and updated a
bibliography at the Museum Reference Center.
Debra Shumate from the Catholic University Library School created a bibliography from materials on colonial postal service at the National Postal Museum Branch.
Claire Will, a biology major at the University of
California Santa Cruz, worked with vertebrate zoology library collections in the Museum of Natural History Branch.
Vicki Avera
Don't miss the CBS television special on the Smithsonian on
Thursday, January 25 at 9:00 pm EST. The program will have a
scientific research theme and will include a feature on America's
Smithsonian, the Institution's travelling exhibition celebrating
the 150th anniversary. Another CBS special in August will focus
on arts and culture at the Smithsonian.
Interns, 1995
Internship Coordinator
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