Renaissance Herbals - Plants List

List of Plants - click on Latin binomial for more information and image of plant (when available).
Click on the link [more names] to see common names of the plant in other languages (not all plants listed will have common names in all languages).

Abies alba Miller [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Abete, abete bianco, abete commune, abete nostrale, abete vero
- English: European silver fir
- German: Weisstanne, Europäische Edeltanne, Edeltanne
Abutilon theophrasti Medik [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Cencio molle
- English: Chingma abutilon, Piemarker, Velvetleaf, Indian mallow, Chinese jute, Manchurian jute
- French: Fausse guimauve, Abutilon ordinaire, Mauve jaune
- German: Chinesische Jute, Chinesischer Hanf, Gelbe Schönmalve
Acanthus mollis L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Brancorsina, acanto
- English: Bear's breeches, Brank ursine, Soft acanthus, Bear's breech
- French: Branc ursine, Patte-d'ours, Branche-ursine, Acanthe molle, Acanthe à feuilles molles, acanthe
- German: Weicher Akanthus
Acanthus spinosus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akanthos
- Italian: Acanto, Acanto spinoso
- English: Spiny bear's breech, Spiny acanthus
- French: Acanthe épineuse
- German: Dorniger Akanthus, Akanthus, Bärenklau
Acetabularia mediterranea (L.) Lamour
Achillea distans W. & K. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Italian: -
- English: Tall yarrow
- French: -
- German: -
Achillea millefolium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stratiotes chiliofullos
- Italian: Achillea millefoglie, Millefoglio, Achillea, Millefoglie
- English: Yarrow, Musk milfoil, Milfoil, Woundwort, Carpenter's weed, Common yarrow
- French: Achillée millefeuille, Achillée, Millefeuille, Herbe aux charpentiers, Herbe aux cochers, ….
- German: Achillenkraut, Gliedkraut, Feldscharfgarbe, Gemeine Schafgarbe, Garbenkraut, Schafgarbe, Gerwel
Achillea ptarmica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ptarmike
- Italian: Ptarmica, Tarmica, Sternutella, Erba stornuto, Bottone d'argento, Sanguinella, Millefoglio palustre
- English: Sneezewort, Sneezewort yarrow
- French: Ptarmique, Herbe à éternuer, Bouton d'argent, Achillée sternutoire, Achillée ptarmique
- German: Sumpfgarbe, Weisser Dorant, Bertramsgarbe
Achillea (cf.) ageratum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ageraton
Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: okimoeides
- Italian: Santoreggia dei campi, Acino annuale, Ocimastro
- English: Basil thyme
- French: Sarriette acinos
- German: Steinquendel
Aconitum anthora L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Anthora
- English: Yellow monk's-hood, Pyrenees Monk's-hood
- French: Aconit anthora, Maclou
- German: Giftheil, Fahler Sturmhut
Aconitum lamarckii Reichenb. (cf.)
Aconitum napellus L. (cf.) ssp. Tauricum (Wulfen) Gayer [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akoniton
- Italian: Aconito, Napello, Aconito napello
- English: Aconite, Aconite monks-hood, Monk's-hood
- French: Aconit napel, Casque de Jupiter, Capuchon de moine, Char de Vénus, Capuche de moine
- German: Blauer Eisenhut, Echter Eisenhut, Sturmhut, Eisenhut
Aconitum variegatum L. or paniculatum Lam. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Aconito screziano
- English: Manchurian monk's-hood
- French: Aconit panaché
- German: Bunter Eisenhut
Aconitum vulparia Reichenb. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akoniton eteron
- Italian: Erba di volpe, Aconito europeo, Lupaia, Aconito giallo, Luparia
- English: Badgersbane, Wolfsbane, Wolfsbane monkshood
- French: Etrangle-loup, Herbe au loup, Tue-loup, Aconit étrangle-loup
- German: Wolfseisenhut
Acorus calamus L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Acoro vero, Calamo aromatico, Acoro
- English: Sweet-flag, Calamus, Myrtle flag, Sweet sedge, Acorus
- French: Roseau aromatique, Belle angélique, Roseau odorant, Acore odorant, Acore vrai, Lis des marais …
- German: Teichkalmus, Echter Kalmus, Gemeiner Kalmus, Kalmus, Magenwurz, Brustwurz
Adiantum capillus-veneris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: adianton
- Italian: Capelvenere
- English: Venus's-hair fern, Southern maidenhair
- French: Capillaire cheveux-de-Vénus, Cheveux de Vénus, Capillaire, Chevelure de Vénus, Capillaire de …
- German: Frauenhaar, Jungfernhaar, Venushaar
Adonis vernalis L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Adonide, Adone, Adonide primaverile, Adonide gialla
- English: Yellow Adonis, Adonis, Yellow pheasant's-eye, Ox-eye, Spring Adonis
- French: Adonide printanière, Adonides de printemps, Goutte-de-sang, Fleur d'Adonis
- German: Frühlingsadonisröschen, Frühlingsteufelsauge, Adonis, Adonisröschen
Adonis (cf.) aestivalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Adonide estive, Adonide
- English: Pheasant's-eye Adonis, Flos Adonis, Pheasant's-eye, Summer Adonis
- French: -
- German: Adonissommerröschen, Feuerröschen, Sommerblutströpchen, Sommeradonisröschen, Adonisröschen …
Aegilops geniculata Roth
Aegopodium podagraria L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Podagraria, Erba girarda, Castaldina, Sambuchella, Erba girardina, Girardina silvestre …
- English: Ground-elder, Bishop's goutweed, Bishop's weed
- French: égopode commune, Aegopodium, Herbe aux goutteux, Herbe de Saint-Gérard, pied-de-bouc….
- German: Geissfuss, Giersch, Gänsestrenzel, Gersch, Zaungiersch, Geissfusskraut
Aeonium (cf.) arboreum (L.) Webb & Berth.
Agrimonia eupatoria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eupatorios
- English: agrimony
- French: aigremoine
- German: Odermennigkraut
Agrostemma githago L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: gittaione, gettaione, gittaione maggiore, crittaione comune, mazettone
- English: corncockle, common corncockle
- French: nielle des blés, noyelle, couronne des blés, agrostemme githago
- German: Kornrade, Kornnelke, Ackerkrone, Rade, Roggenrose
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreber [more names]
[x]
- Italian: camepizio, canapicchio, ivartetica
- English: ground-pine, yellow bugle
- German: Ackergünsel, gelber Günsel
Ajuga pyramidalis L.
Ajuga reptans L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: bugola comune, bugola, erba da gambe, ajuga, laurentiana, erba S. Lorenzo, morandola, iva comune, bu
- English: bugle, common bugle, carpenter's herb, bugleweed, carpet bugle
- French: bugle rampante, herbe de Saint-Laurent, bugle, dorve, herbe aux charpentiers, herbe à maous
- German: Kriechender Günsel, Heidegünsel, Kriechgünsel
Alcea ficifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: malvarosa, malva rosa, rosoni, malvoni, malvone, rosa della Cina
- English: hollyhock
- French: rose trémière, tremière, bâton de Saint-Jacques, passe-rose, primerose
- German: Stockrose, Stockmalve, Stangenrose, Gartenmalve
Alcea rosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: moloche
- Italian: malvarosa, malva rosa, rosoni, malvoni, malvone, rosa della Cina
- English: hollyhock
- French: ose trémière, tremière, bâton de Saint-Jacques, passe-rose, primerose
- German: Stockrose, Stockmalve, Stangenrose, Gartenmalve
Alchemilla vulgaris L. s.l. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: alchimilla, ventaglina, erba stella, alchemilla comune
- English: Lady's mantle, common Laddy's mantle
- French: alchémille vulgaire,manteau de Notre-Dame, alchémille, pied-de-lion
- German: Frauenmantel, Marienmantel, Gemeiner Marienmantel, Alchemistenkraut, Sinau, Wiesenfrauenmantel, Gewönlicher Frauenmantel, gemeiner Frauentmantel, Mantelkraut, Taufänger, Gänsengrün
Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. [more names]
[x]
- English: lady's mantle
Alisma plantago-aquatica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alisma
- Italian: piantaggine acquatica, petacciola acquatica, mestolaccia eurasiana, alsima, mestola, mestolaccia, barba silvana, mestolaccia comune
- English: water-plantain, American water-plantain
- French: plantain d'eau, flûteau, alisma, alisme, pain de grenouille, alisma plantain-d'eau
- German: gemeiner Froschlöffel, Wasserwegerich, Wegerichfroschlöffel
Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: agchousa
- Italian: falsa alcanna, alcanna, arganetta, arganetta azzurra
- English: dyer's alkanet, alkanet, dyer's bugloss, Spanish buglosss
- French: orcanète, orcanette
- German: rote Ochsenzunge, Alkanna, Alkannawurzel, Färberochsenzunge, Schminkwurz
Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavarra & Grande [more names]
[x]
- English: garlic mustard
Allium cepa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krommuon
- English: common onion
Allium cepa L. cv. ascalonicum Hort.
Allium fistulosum L.
Allium fistulosum L. (cf.)
Allium porrum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: prason
- English: leek
Allium sativum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skorodon
- English: garlic
Allium schoenoprason L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: prason
- English: chive
Allium scorodoprasum L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampeloprason
Allium sp. & oleraceum L. ? / paniculatum L. ?
Allium sphaerocephalon L. s.l. (cf.)
Allium ursinum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: ramsons
Allium victorialis L.
Allium vineale L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skorodon
- English: crow garlic
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertner
Alocasia sp.
Alocasia(cf.) macrorrhiza (L.) Schott. ?
Aloe bardadensis Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aloe
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aloe
- English: aloe
Althaea cannabina L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alkai
Althaea officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: althaia
- English: marsh mallow
- French: guimauve
- German: Eibisch
Alyssum (cf.) sp.
Amaranthus caudatus L.
Amaranthus (cf.) graecizans L. spp. sylvestris (Vill.) Asch.
Ammi majus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ammi
- English: false bishop's weed
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seseli massaleotikon
- English: knelli
Ammoides pusilla (Brot.) Breistr.
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. [more names]
[x]
- English: pyramid orchid
Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: purethron
- English: Roman pellitory
Anagallis arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anagallis arren
- English: scarlet pimpernel
- French: mouron rouge
- German: Gauchheilkraut
Anagallis foemina Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anagallis theleia
- English: blue pimpernel
Anagyris foetida L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anaguros
Anchusa arvensis (L.) Bieb. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: Buglossa minore, Ancusa, Buglossa selvatica
- English: Bugloss, Lesser bugloss
- French: Buglosse des champs, Lycopside des champs
- German: -
Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: echion
- English: alkanet bugloss
Anchusa azurea Mill. [more names]
[x]
- English: large blue alkanet
Anchusa italica Retz (cf.)
Anchusa officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kirsion
- English: bugloss
Androsace maxima L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: androsakes
Anemone coronaria L. var. phoenicea Jordan [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anemone
Anemone nemorosa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wood anemone
Anemone raununculoides L. [more names]
[x]
- English: yellow windflower
Anemone sylvestris L. (cf.)
Anemone (cf.) narcissiflora L.
Anethum graveolens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anethon
- English: dill
Angelica archangelica L. [more names]
[x]
- English: garden angelica
Angelica sylvestris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild angelica
Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn. [more names]
[x]
- English: catsfoot
Anthemis cotula L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: parthenion
- English: dog-fennel
Anthemis tinctoria L. [more names]
[x]
- English: yellow chamomile
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: giggidion
- English: chervil
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: murris
- English: cow parsnip
Antirrhinum majus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: antirrinon
Antirrhinum tortuosum Bosc (cf.)
Apium graveolens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: selinon kepaion
- English: celery
Apium graveolens L. var.
Aquilegia sp. [more names]
[x]
- French: ancolie
- German: Akeleikraut
Aquilegia vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: columbine
- French: ancolie
- German: Akeleikraut
Arbutus unedo [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: komaros
Arctium lappa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: arkeion
- English: great burdock
Arctium tomentosum Miller (cf.)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Sprengel
Arenaria serpyllifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alsines triton genos
- English: thyme-leaved sandwort
Arisarum vulgare Targ.-Tozz. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: arisaron
Aristolochia clematitis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aristolocheia
- English: birthwort
Aristolochia rotunda L. / lutea Desf. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aristolocheia goggule
Armoracia rusticana Gaertner, Meyer et Scherb. [more names]
[x]
- English: horsenradish
Arnica montana L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alisma
- French: arnica
- German: Arnika
Artemisa abrotanum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: abrotonon
- English: southernwood
Artemisia absinthium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: apsinthion
- English: wormwood
Artemisia campestris L. ssp. Campestris
Artemisia cina O.C. Berg. (cf.)
Artemisia coerulescens L.
Artemisia dracunculus L.
Artemisia pontica L. [more names]
[x]
- English: Roman wormwood
Artemisia pontica L.
Artemisia vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: artemisia platufullos
- English: common mugwort
- French: armoise commune
- German: Beifusskraut
Arthrocnemum sp. (L.) Dumort.
Arum italicum Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aron
Arum maculatum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aron
- English: lords-and-ladies
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald [more names]
[x]
- English: goat's beard
Arundo donax L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: donax
Asarum europaeum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asaron
- English: asarabacca
Asculus hippocastanum L.
Asparagus officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asparagos
- English: common asparagus
Asparagus tenuifolius Lam.
Asphodelus albus Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asfodelos
Asplenium ruta-muraria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sarxifragon
- English: wall rue
Asplenium trichomanes L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: trichomanes
Asplenium viride Huds. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: trichomanes
- English: green spleewort
Aster amellus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aster attikos
- English: European Michaelmas daisy
Aster (cf.) bellidiastrum (L.) Scop.
Astragalus cicer L.
Astragalus sp.
Astragalus (cf.) hamosus L.
Astragalus (cf.) sp.
Astrantia major L. [more names]
[x]
- English: great masterwort
Athamantha macedonica (L.) Sprengel
Athamantha (cf.) cretensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: daukos
Atriplex hortensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: atraphaxis
- English: orach
Atriplex patula L.
Atriplex patula L. var. angustifolia (((Sm.) Lange [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: andrafaxus
Atriplex tatarica L.
Atropa belladonna L. [more names]
[x]
- English: deadly nightshade
Avena sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common oat
Ballota nigra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ballote
- English: black horrehound
- French: ballote noire
- German: Scharznesselkraut
Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Bentham
Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. in W.T. Aiton [more names]
[x]
- English: common winter cress
Bellealia romana (L.) Sweet
Bellis perennis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: English daisy
Bellis perennis var. hortensis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: double-flowered English daisy
Berberis vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: oxuakantha
- English: common barberry
- French: epine vinette
- German: Berberitzenwurzelrinde
Berula erecta (Huds.) Rose in Coville [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eleoselinon
- English: water parsnip
Beta vulgaris L. spp. vulgaris [incl. B. cicla L.]
Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla (L.) W.D.J. Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seutlon
- English: spinach beet
Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris [more names]
[x]
- English: beetroot
Beta vulgaris L. var. crassa (Alefeld) Helm
Betula pendula Roth
Biarum tenuifolium ((L.) Schott
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth
Borago officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bouglosson
- English: borage
- French: bourrache
- German: Boretschkraut
Botrychium lunaria (L.) Swartz [more names]
[x]
- English: moonwort
Brassica napus L. cv. napus (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: goggule
Brassica napus var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: goggule
- English: swede
Brassica napus var. olerifera Dc [more names]
[x]
- English: rape
Brassica nigra (L.) Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sinepi
Brassica oleracea L. cf spp. robertiana (Gay) Rouy & Fouc.
Brassica oleracea L. cv. capitata L.
Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC cv. sabellica L.
Brassica oleracea var acephala sbv viridis (L.) OE Schulz [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krambe emeros
- English: kale
Brassica oleracea var acephala sbv. sabellica (L.) OE Schul [more names]
[x]
- English: curly kale
Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cabbage
Brassica rapa L. (cf.)
Brassica rapa L. spp rapa [more names]
[x]
- English: turnip
Brassica rapa L. ssp. sylvestris (L.) Janch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bounias
- English: field mustard
Bromus sterilis L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aigilops
Bryonia cretica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampelos leuke
- English: red bryony
Bryonia dioica Jacq. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampelos leuke
Buglossoides arvensis (L.) Johnston
Bunium bulbocastanum L.
Bupleurum fruticosum L.
Bupleurum rotundifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hare's ear
Butomus umbellatus L.
Buxus sempervirens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: puxos
- English: common box
Cachrys (cf.) ferulacea (L.) Calestani [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: libanotis
Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kalaminthe
Calamintha (cf.) sylvatica Bronf. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akinos
Calendula officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: pot marigold
Calicotome infesta (Presl) Guss. (cf.)
Calla palustris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: water arum
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ereike
- English: heather
Caltha palustris L.
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: smilax leia
- English: hedge bindweed
Calystegia soldanella (L.) R.Br.
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz
Campanula medium L.
Campanula persicifolia L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: futeuma
Campanula rapunculus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: rampion
Campanula trachelium L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bats-in-the-belfry
Cannabis sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kannabis
- English: hemp
- French: chanvre
- German: Hanfkraut
Capparis spinosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kapparis
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medicus / rubella Reuter [more names]
[x]
- English: shepherd's purse
Capsicum annuum (cf.) provar. acuminatum Fingerh.
Capsicum annuum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: Chili pepper
Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz
Cardamine pratensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: iberis
- English: cuckoo flower
Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: balloon vine
Cardopatum (cf.) corymbosum (L.) Pers. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaileon melas
Carlina acaulis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaileon leukos
- English: stemless carline thistle
Carlina vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: atraktulis
- English: carline thistle
Carlina (cf.) acaulis L. var. caulescens DC / sicula Ten.
Carpinus betulus L.
Carthamus lanatus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: atraktulis
Carthamus tinctorius L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: knekos
- English: safflower
Carum carvi L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: karo
- English: caraway
Cassia italica (Miller) Lamark ex Andrews [more names]
[x]
- English: senegal senna
Cassia solutiva L.
Castanea sativa Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sardianai balanoi
- English: European chestnut
Catananche coerulea L.
Catananche lutea L.
Cedrus libani A. Richard [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kedros
Celosia argentea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wool flower
Celtis australis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lotos
Centaurea centaurium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kentaureion
Centaurea cyanus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bachelor's button
Centaurea scabiosa L.
Centaurea triumfetti All.
Centaurium erythraea Rafn [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kentaureion mikron
- English: common centaury
Ceratonia siliqua L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: keratia
Cercis siliquastrum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akakia
Ceterach officinarum DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asplenion
Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange
Chamaerops humilis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamairops
Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anthemis
- English: chamomille
Chelidonium majus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chelidonion mega
- English: greater celandine
Chenopodium album L. [more names]
[x]
- English: lamb's-quarters
Chenopodium album L. & polyspermum L.
Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: gook King Henry
Chenopodium botrys L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: botrus
- English: sticky goosefoot
Chenopodium murale L.
Chenopodium polyspermum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bliton
- English: all-seed
Chenopodium rubrum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: red goosefoot
Chondrilla (cf.) juncea L.
Chrozophora (cf.) tinctoria (L.) Juss. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eliotropion to mikron
Chrysanthemum coronarium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chrusanthemon
Cicer arietinum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: erebinthos melas
- English: chickpea
Cichorium endivia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seris
- English: broad-leaved endive
Cichorium endivia L. (cf.) var. crispum Lam.
Cichorium endivia L. var.
Cichorium endivia L. var. latifolium Lam.
Cichorium intybus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild chicory
Cichorium intybus L. var. indivisum (Vis.) Fiori
Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb
Cirsium monspessulanus (L.) Hill [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krission
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akantha leuke
Cistus incanus L.
Cistus monspeliensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ladanon
Cistus salvifolius L.
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kolokunthis
- English: bitter apple
Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Mansfeld [more names]
[x]
- English: watermelon
Citrus limon (L.) Brum fil.
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merrill.
Citrus medica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: medika mela
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck / aurantium L.
Clematis recta L. [more names]
[x]
- French: clematite
- German: Waldrebenkraut
Clematis vitalba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampelos melaina
- English: old man's beard
- French: clematite
- German: Waldrebenkraut
Clematis viticella L.
Clinopodium vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: klinopodion
Cnicus benedictus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: blessed thistle
Cocos nucifera L.
Colchicum autumnale L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kolchikon
- English: meadow saffron
Colocasia antiquorum Schott
Colocasia (cf.) antiquorum Schott var. esculenta (L.) Schott [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kuamos aiguptios
Colutea arborescens L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bladder senna
Conium maculatum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: koneion
- Italian: cicuta maggiore, cicuta, cicuta grande
- English: hemlock, mother-die, poison hemlock
- French: ciguë maculée, ciguë tachée, grande ciguë, ciguë d'Europe, ciguë des anciens
- German: Fleckschierling, gefleckter Schierling, Tollkerbel, Wüterich, Stinkkraut, Fleckenschierling
Consolida regalis Gray subsp. Regalis [more names]
[x]
- English: field larkspur
Convallaria majalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: efemeron
- English: lily of the valley
Convolvulus arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elxine kissampelos
- English: field bindweed
- French: liseron
- German: Windenkraut
Convolvulus scammonia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skammonea
Cordia (cf.) mixta L.
Coriandrum sativum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: korion
- English: coriander
- French: coriandre
Cornus mas L.
Cornus sanguinea L.
Coronilla coronata L.
Coronilla scorpioides (L.) Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skorpioeides
Coronopus squamatus (Forsskal) Asch.
Cortusa matthioli L.
Corydalis bulbosa (L.) DC subsp. Bulbosa [more names]
[x]
- English: fumerwort
Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Koerte
Corydalis lutea (L.) DC or ochroleuca Koch
Corylus avellana L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pontikon karuon
- English: hazelnut
Corylus maxima Mill. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pontikon karuon
- English: filbert
Crataegus azarolus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mespilon
Crataegus oxyacantha L.
Crepis tectorum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hawksbeard
Crepis zacintha (L.) Babc.
Crithmum maritimum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krethmon
Crocus sativus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krokos
- English: saffron
Cucumis melo L.
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo Ser in DC [more names]
[x]
- English: cantaloupe
Cucumis sativus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sikus emeros
- English: cucumber
Cucurbita pepo L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sikus
- English: long pumpkin
Cucurbita pepo L. var. & maxima Duchesne
Cuminum cyminum L.
Cupressus sempervirens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kupressos
Cuscuta epilinum Weihe [more names]
[x]
- English: flax dodder
Cuscuta sp.
Cyclamen purpurascens Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kuklaminos
- English: sow-bread
Cydonia oblonga Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kudonia mela
- English: common quince
Cymbalaria muralis Gaert., M. & Sch.
Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spr. / nardus (L.) Rendle [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kalamos aromatikos
Cynara cardunculus L. ssp. cardunculus
Cynara cardunculus L. ssp. scolymus (L.) Hayek
Cynara scolymus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skolumos
- English: clobe artichoke
Cynoglossum officinale L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- French: cynoglosse
- German: Hundszungkraut
Cynopodon (cf.) dactylon (L.) Pers. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: agrostis
Cyperus esculentus L.
Cyperus longus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kuperos
- Italian: cipero
- English: galingale
Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: druopteris
Cytinus hypocistis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: upokisthis
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link [more names]
[x]
- English: scotch broom
Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo [more names]
[x]
- English: common spotted orchid
Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soo [more names]
[x]
- English: elder-flowered orchid
Daphne cneorum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kneoron
Daphne laureola L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaidafne
Daphne mezereum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: dafnoeides
- English: mezereon
- French: bois gentil
Daphne mezereum L. or laureola L.
Daphne (cf.) striata Tratt. or alpina (cf.) L.
Datura metel L. [more names]
[x]
- English: thorn apple
Daucus carota L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild carrot
Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stafulinos
- English: garden carrot
Daucus gingidium L. (cf.)
Delphinium fissum Waldst. & Kit. (cf.)
Delphinium staphisagria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stafis agria
- English: stavesacre
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb [more names]
[x]
- English: herb sophia
Dianthus barbatus L.(cf.)
Dianthus carthusianorum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bettonike
- English: thyme-leaved sandwort
Dianthus caryophyllus L. car. Coronarius L. [more names]
[x]
- English: carnation
Dianthus superbus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: fringed pink
Dictamnus albus L. [more names]
[x]
- French: dictame blanc
- German: Diptamkraut
Digitalis grandiflora Mill. [more names]
[x]
- English: great yellow foxglove
Digitalis purpurea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: foxglove
Diospyros lotus L.
Diospyros sp.
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: euzomon
- English: perennial wall-rocket
Dipsacus fullonum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common teasel
Dipsacus pilosus L.
Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: dipsakos
- English: Fuller's teasel
Dolichos lab-lab L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: milaz kepaia
Doronicum columnae Ten. (cf.)
Doronicum orientale Hoffm. (cf.)
Doronicum pardalianches L. (cf.)
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: drakontia megale
- English: dragon plant
Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skilla
- English: sea squill
Dryopteris filix-mas L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pteris
- English: shield fern
Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. ssp. elaterium [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sikus agrios
- English: squirting cucumber
Ecballium elaterium (L.) Rich. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sikus agrios
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
Echinophora spinosa L.
Echinops sphaerocephalus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaileon melas
- English: pale globe-thistle
Echium italicum L. (cf.)
Echium vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- English: viper's bugloss
- French: viperine vulgaire
- German: Natterkopfkraut
Elaeagnus angustifolius L.
Elaeoselinon (cf.) asclepium (L.) Bertol. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: panakes asklepion
Ephedra sp. [more names]
[x]
- French: ephedra
- German: Ephedrakraut
Epilobium hirsutum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lusimacheion
- English: great hairy willow herb
Equisetum arvense L. [more names]
[x]
- English: marsh horsetail
- French: prele
- German: Zinnkraut
Equisetum palustre L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ippouris
- English: marsh horsetail
Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. / arvense L.
Equisetum sp.
Equisetum telmateja Ehrh.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: geranion
- English: common storksbill
- French: aiguille du berger
- German: Reiherschnablekraut
Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Her. (cf.)
Erodium moschatum (L.) L'Herit.
Eruca sativa Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ereike
Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. in Hegi [more names]
[x]
- English: garden rocket
Eryngium campestre L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: erugge
- English: field eryngo
- French: panicaut
- German: Mannstreukraut
Eryngium maritimum L.
Eryngium planum L. (cf.)
Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz [more names]
[x]
- English: wallflower
Erythronium dens-canis L.
Euonymus europaeus L.
Eupatorium cannabinum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hemp agrimony
- French: eupatoire
- German: Wasserdostkraut
Euphorbia apios L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: apios
Euphorbia characias L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos charakias
Euphorbia cyparissias L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos kuparissias
- English: cypress spurge
Euphorbia dendroides L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos dendroeides
Euphorbia helioscopia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos elioskopios
- English: sun spurge
Euphorbia lathyris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lathuris
- English: caper spurge
Euphorbia myrsinites L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos mursine
Euphorbia paralias L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos paralias
Euphorbia peplis L.
Euphorbia peplus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: peplos
- English: petty spurge
Euphorbia pinea L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos leptofullos
Euphorbia pithyusa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pituousa
Euphorbia platyphyllos L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tithumallos platufullos
- English: broad spurge
Euphorbia (cf.) spinosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alupon
Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne [more names]
[x]
- English: eyebright
- French: euphraise
- German: Augentrostkraut
Euphrasia sp.
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench
Fagus sylvatica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: fegos
Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.
Faxinus excelsior L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: melia
Ferulago campestris (Besser) Grec. / communis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: narthex
Ficus carica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: suke
- English: common fig
Ficus sycomorus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sukomoron
Filago germanica (L.) Hudson
Filago vulgaris Lam. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: gnafalion
- English: common cudweed
Filipendula vulgaris Moench [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: oinanthe
- English: dropwort
Foeniculum vulgare Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: marathon
- English: fennel
Fragaria vesca L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wood strawberry
Frangula alnus Miller [more names]
[x]
- French: bourdaine
- German: Faulbaum
Fumaria officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kapnos
- English: common fumitory
- French: fumeterre
- German: Erdrauchkraut
Funaria hugrometrica Hew. [more names]
[x]
- English: cord moss
Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bolbos agrios
- English: yellow star-of-Betlehem
Galanthus nivalis L.
Galega officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- French: galega
- German: Geissrautenkraut
Galium aparine L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aparine
- English: bedstraw
Galium mollugo L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hedge bedstraw
Galium mollugo L. s.l. (cf.)
Galium verum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: gallion
- English: lady's bedstraw
- French: caille-lait jaune
- German: Labkraut
Genista germanica L. [more names]
[x]
- English: German broom
Genista tinctoria L. [more names]
[x]
- English: dyer's broom
- French: genet des teinturiers
- German: Faerberginsterkraut
Gentiana cruciata L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cross gentian
Gentiana lutea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: gentiane
- English: great yellow gentian
Gentiana pneumonanthe L.
Geranium dissectum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cut-leaved cranesbill
Geranium molle L. & rotundifolium L.
Geranium pratense L. [more names]
[x]
- English: meadow cranesbill
Geranium pratense L. (cf.)
Geranium robertianum L. s.l. [more names]
[x]
- English: herb Bobert
- French: geranium Robert
- German: Storchenschnabelkraut
Geranium rotodifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- English: round-leved cranesbill
Geranium sanguineum [more names]
[x]
- English: bloody cranesbill
Geranium tuberosum L. (cf.)
Geum montanum L.
Geum urbanum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: herb bennet
Geum x intermedium Ehrh.
Gladiolus communis L. / italicus Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: xifion
Glaucium flavum Crantz [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mekon keratitis
- English: yellow horned poppy
Glechoma hederacea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaikissos
- English: ground-ivy
- French: lierre terrestre
- German: Grundelrebenkraut
Glycirrhiza glabra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: glukurriza
- English: wild liquorice
Gossypium herbaceum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: levant cotton
Gratiola officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- French: gratiole officinale
- German: Gottesgnadenkraut
Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. in W.T. Ayton [more names]
[x]
- English: fragrant orchid
Hacquetia epipactis (Scop.) DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: epipaktis
Halimione portulacoides (L.) Aellen [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alimon
Hedera helix L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kissos
- English: ivy
- French: lierre grimpant
- German: Efeublaetter
Hedysarum (cf.) sp
Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: amarantos
- English: goldilocks
Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench (cf.)
Heliotropium europaeum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eliotropion to mega
Helleborus foetidus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: setterwort
Helleborus niger L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elleboros melas
Helleborus viridis L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- English: green hellebore
Hepatica nobilis Miller
Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam. / sphondylium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: panakes erakleion
Heracleum sphondylium L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cow parsnip
Hermodactylus tuberosus (L.) Salisb. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ermodaktulon
Herniaria glabra L. [more names]
[x]
- French: herniaire
- German: Harnkraut
Hesperis matronalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: leukoion
- English: dame's-violet
Hieracium pilosella L. [more names]
[x]
- English: mouse-ear hawkwee
Hippocrepis unisiliquosa L.
Hippophae rhamnoides L.
Hippuris vulgaris L.
Hordeum distichon L. [more names]
[x]
- English: two-rowed barley
Hordeum vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krithe
- English: six-rowed barley
Horminum pyrenaicum L.
Hottonia palustris L.
Humulus lupulus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hop vine
Hyacinthus orientale L.
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L
Hyosciamus albus L.
Hyoscyamus niger L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: uoskuamos
- English: henbane
Hypecoum procumbens L.
Hypericum coris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: koris
Hypericum hirsutum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: askuron
- English: hairy St. John's wort
Hypericum hirsutum L. / tetrapterum Fries [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: askuron
Hypericum montanum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: androsaimon
- English: mountain St. John's wort
Hypericum perfoliatum L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- English: common St. John's wort
- French: millepertuis
- German: Johanniskraut
Hypericum perforatum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: uperikon
- English: common St. John's wort
- French: millepertuis
- German: Johanniskraut
Hyphaene (cf.) thebaica (L.) Mart.
Hyssopus officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ussopos
- English: hyssop
- French: hysope
- German: Ysopkraut
Impatiens balsamina L. [more names]
[x]
- English: jewelweed
Inula conyza DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: konuza
Inula crithmoides L.
Inula helenium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elenion
- English: elecampane
Iris foetidissima L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: xuris
- English: stinking iris
Iris germanica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: iris
- Italian: iride
- English: German iris
Iris graminea L. [more names]
[x]
- Italian: iride selvatica
- English: wild iris
Iris pallida (cf.) Lam. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: iris agria
- Italian: iride
- English: wild iris
Iris pseudoacorus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akoron
- Italian: acoro falso
- English: yellow flag
Isatis tinctoria L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild woad
Isatis tinctoria L. (incl. praecox Kit. Ex Tratt.)
Isatis tinctoria var. sativa DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: isatis
- English: domesticated woad
Jasminum officinale L.
Juglans regia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: basilikon karuon
- English: Persian walnut
Juncus conglomeratus L. (cf.) / sp.
Juniperus communis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: arkeuthos
- English: common juniper
- French: geniever
- German: Wacholderkraut
Juniperus oxycedrus L. spp. marcrocarpa (S. & S.) Ball (cf.)
Juniperus sabina L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: brathus
- English: savin juniper
Juniperus (cf.) phoenicea L. spp. Turbinata (Guss.) Nyman
Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort or commutata (Bernh.) Fritsch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elatine
Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. [more names]
[x]
- English: cancerwort
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. [more names]
[x]
- English: field scabious
Knautia sp.
Laburnum alpinum (Miller) Bertchold & Presl (cf.)
Lactuca perennis L.
Lactuca sativa L.
Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: thridax
- English: curly
Lactuca sativa var. capitata L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cabbage lettuce
Lactuca serriola L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild lettuce
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. ssp. siceraria [more names]
[x]
- English: bottle gourd
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley
Lagenaria siceraria ssp. asiatica (Kobiakova) Heiser [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kolokuntha edodimos
- English: bottle gourd
Lagoecia cuminoides L.
Lamium sp.
Laricifomes officinalis (Fr.: Cill>) Kotl. & Pouz. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: agarikon
Larix decidua Mill. [more names]
[x]
- English: European larch
Laserpitium latifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seseli aithiopikon
- English: bastard lovage
Laserpitium siler L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ligustikon
Lathraea squamaria L.
Lathyrus latifolius L.
Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC
Lathyrus sativus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orobos
- English: chikling pea
Lathyrus sylvestris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: narrow-leaved everlasting pea
Lathyrus tuberosus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: apios
- English: earth-nut pea
Laurus nobilis L. [more names]
[x]
- Latin: laurus
- Ancient Greek: dafnê
- Italian: lauro, lauro nobile, alloro
- English: sweet bay, laurel, bay laurel, poet's laurel, bay, Grecian laurel, true laurel
- French: Laurier-sauce, laurier des poètes, laurier à jambon, laurier franc, laurier d'Apollon, laurier commun, laurier noble
- German: edler Lorbeer, Lorbeer, Lorbeerbaum
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. [more names]
[x]
- English: common lavender
Lavandula latifolia Medik [more names]
[x]
- English: spike lavender
Lavandula stoechas L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stoichas
- English: French lavender
Lavatera arborea L.
Ledum palustre L. [more names]
[x]
- French: romarin sauvage
- German: Sumpfporstkraut
Lemna sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: fakos epi telmaton
Lens culinaris Medik [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: fakos
- English: lentil
Leontice (cf.) leontopetalum L.
Leontodon autumnalis L.
Leontodon (cf.) tuberosus L.
Leontopodium alpinum Cass. [more names]
[x]
- French: edelweiss
- German: Edelweisskraut
Leontopodium norvegicum L.
Leonurus cardiaca L. [more names]
[x]
- English: motherwort
- French: agripaume
- German: Herzgespankraut
Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: uakinthos
- English: feather hyacinth
Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: thlaspi
- English: pepperwort
Lepidium latifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lepidion
- English: canary grass
Lepidium ruderale L. [more names]
[x]
- English: narrow-leaved pepperwort
Lepidium sativum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kardamon
- English: garden cress
Leucanthemum praecox Horvatic (cf.)
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [more names]
[x]
- English: oxeye daisy
Leucojum vernum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: spring snowflake
Levisticum officinale W.D.J. Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: smyrnion
- English: lovage
Ligustrum vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common privet
Lilium bulbiferum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: orange lily
Lilium bulbiferum L. ssp. Corceum (Chaix) Baker [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: emerokalles
Lilium candidum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: krinon
- English: Madonna lily
Lilium carniolicum Bernh.
Lilium martagon L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asfodelos
- English: martagon lily
Limonium serotinum (Reichenb.) Pign.
Limonium (cf.) sp.
Linaria vulgaris Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: osuris
- English: butter-and-eggs
- French: linaire commune
- German: Leinkraut
Linum maritimum L. (cf.)
Linum usitatissimum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: linon
- English: flax
Listera ovata (L.) R. Br. [more names]
[x]
- English: common twayblade
Lithospermum officinale L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lithospermon
- English: gromwell
- French: gremil officina
- German: Steinsamenkraut
Lloydia graeca (L.) Reichenb.
Lobaria pulmonaria Hoffm. [more names]
[x]
- English: lungwort
Lobaria sp.
Lolium perenne L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: foinix
Lolium temulentum L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aira
Lonicera caprifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: periklumenon
Lonicera periclymenum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: periklumenon
- English: woodbine
Lotus corniculatus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: melilotos
- English: bird's foot trefoil
Lupinus albus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: thermos emeros
- English: white lupine
Lychnis coronaria (Lam.) Desr. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: luchnis
Lycium europaeum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ramnos
Lycopodium clavatum L. [more names]
[x]
- French: lycopode
- German: Baerlappkraut
Lygos sphaerocarpa (L.) Heywood
Lysimachia nummularia L. [more names]
[x]
- English: creeping jenny
Lysimachia vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: yellow loosestrife
- French: lysimaque
- German: Gilbweiderichkraut
Lythrum salicaria L.
Maianthemum (cf.) bifolium (L.) Schmidt
Malus domestica L.
Malva alcea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alkea
- English: vervainmallow
Malva pusilla Sm. [more names]
[x]
- English: small-flowered mallow
Malva sylvestris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common mallow
Mandragora officinarum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mandragoras
- Italian: mandragora
- English: mandrake
- French: mandragore
- German: Alraune, Springwurz, Alraunwurzel, Alraunpflanze
Mandragora officinarum L. (incl. Vernalis Bertol.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mandragora arren
Marchantia polymorpha L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: leichen
- English: common linerwort
Marrubium vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: prasion
- English: common hedge mustard
- French: marrube blanc
- German: Andornkraut
Marsilea quadrifolia L.
Matricaria perforata Merat [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: boufthalmon
- English: scentless mayweed
Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. [more names]
[x]
- English: dame's violet
Medicago arborea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kutisos
Medicago lupulina L. [more names]
[x]
- English: black medik
Melia azedarach L.
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- French: melilot jaune
- German: Honigkleekraut
Melilotus sp.
Melissa officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: lemon balm
Melittis melissophyllum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: melissofullon
- English: bastard balm
Menta pulegium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: glechon
- English: pennyroyal
Menta x villosa Huds., nm. Alopecuroides (Hull.) Briq. [more names]
[x]
- English: round-leaved mint
Mentha aquatica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sisumbrion
- English: water mint
Mentha arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: corn mint
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. [more names]
[x]
- English: horse mitn
Mentha pulegium L. & arvensis L.
Mentha spicata L. [more names]
[x]
- English: spearmint
Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. (cf.)
Mentha x gracilis Sole [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eduosmos
- English: mint
Mercurialis annua L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: linozostis
- English: mercury
- French: mercuriale
- German: Bingelkraut
Mercurialis perennis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kunokrambe
- English: dogs' mercury
- French: mercuriale
- German: Bingelkrarut
Mespilus germanica L.
Meum athamanticum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: daukos
- English: spignel
Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham
Micromeria juliana (L.) Bentham (cf.)
Micromeria sp.
Micromeria (cf.) fruticosa (L.) Druce ? [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tragoriganos
Misopates orontium (L.) Rafin.
Molospermum peloponnesiacum (L.) Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seseli peloponnesiakon
Momordica balsamina L. [more names]
[x]
- English: balsam apple
Morus nigra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: morea
- English: black mulberry
Musa paradisiaca L.
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. [more names]
[x]
- English: grape hyacinth
Muscarimia muscari (L.) Los.
Myricaria germanica (L.) Desv. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: murike
- English: German tamarisk
Myriophyllum (cf.) verticillatum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: muriofullon
Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Myrtus communis [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mursine
Myrtus communis L. spp. tarentina (L.) Arcangeli
Narcissus jonquilla L. (cf.)
Narcissus tazetta L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: narkissos
Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: nardos indike
Nartholaena marantae (L.) Desv.
Nasturtium officinale R.Br. [more names]
[x]
- French: cresson de fontaine
- German: Brunnenkressenkraut
Nepeta cataria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kalaminthe
- English: catmint
- French: cataire
- German: Katzenminzekraut
Nerium oleander L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: nerion
- English: oleander
Nicotiana rustica L.
Nigella arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild coriander
Nigella damascena L. [more names]
[x]
- English: garden coriander
Nigella sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: melanthion
- English: fennel flower
Nigritella nigra (L.) Reichenb. Fil. (cf.)
Nuphar lutea (L.) Sibth. & Sm. [more names]
[x]
- English: yellow water lily
Nymphaea alba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: numfaia
- English: white ater lily
Ocimum basilicum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: okimon
- English: bush basil
Oenanthe crocata L. (cf.)
Oenanthe fistulosa L.
Oenanthe pimpinelloides L.
Oenanthe (cf.) aquatica (L.) Poiret
Olea europaea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elaia
Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris Brot. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elaia agria
Ononis spinosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anonis
- English: spiny restharrow
Ononis spinosa L. ssp. antiquorum (L.) Arcang. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ononis
Onopordum acanthium L. [more names]
[x]
- English: scotch thistle
Onosma sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: onosma
Ophioglossum vulgatum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: adder's tongue
Ophrys holosericea (Burm. F.) Greuter [more names]
[x]
- English: bee orchid
Opuntia ficus-indica L.
Orchis mascula L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- English: early purple orchid
Orchis militaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orchis
- English: military orchis
Orchis morio L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orchis serapias
- English: green-winged orchid
Orchis purpurea Hudson ?
Orchis sp.
Origanum dictamnus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: diktamnon
Origanum majorana L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sampsuchon
- English: sweet marjoram
Origanum onites L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: origanos onitis
Origanum vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: origanos
- English: marjoram
- French: origan
- German: Dostkraut
Origanum vulgare L. (cf.) ssp. prismaticum Gaudin
Ornithogalum umbellatum L.
Ornithogalum (cf.) spp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ornithogalon
Orobanche spp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orobakche
Oryza sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: oruza
Otanthus (cf.) maritimus (L.) Hoffmg. & Link [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: gnafalion
Oxalis acetosella L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wood-sorrel
Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller
Paeonia officinalis L.
Paeonia officinalis ssp. officinalis [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: glukuside
- English: peony
Paliurus spina-christi Miller
Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass.
Pancratium maritimum L. or illyricum L.
Panicum miliaceum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kegchros
- English: common millet
Papaver rhoeas L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mekon roias
- English: corn poppy
Papaver somniferum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mekon emeros
- English: opium poppy
Papaver somniferum L. & setigerum DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: mekon
Paradisia (cf.) liliastrum (L.) Bertol ?
Parietaria officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elxine
- English: pellitory-of-the-wall
- French: parietaire officinale
- German: Glaskraut
Parietaria officinalis L. & diffusa M. & K. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elxine
- French: parietaire officinale
- German: Glaskraut
Paris quadrifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akoniton
- English: herb Paris
Pastinaca sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sisaron
- English: garden parsnip
Pastinaca sativa ssp. sylvestris (Mill.) Rouy & Camus [more names]
[x]
- English: wild parsnip
Peganum harmala L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: peganon armala
Periploca graeca L.
Petasites hybridus (L.) Gaertner, Meyer & Sch.
Petasites hybridus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: petasites
- English: butterbur
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W. Hill [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: oreoselinon
- English: parsley
Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.
Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr. [more names]
[x]
- English: hog fennel
Peucedanum officinale L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: peukedanon
- English: hog fennel
Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench/venetum (Sprengel) Koch ?
Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: silfion
- English: masterwort
Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch
Phalaris canariensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: falaris
Phaseolus vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: smilax kepaia
- English: kidney bean
Phillyrea latifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: filura
Phlomis fruticosa L.
Phoenix dactylifera L.
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
Phyllitis sagittata (DC) Guinea & Heywood [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: emionitis
Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: emionitis
- English: hart's-tongue
Physalis alkekengi L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alkekenge
- English: chinese lantern plant
Pica excelsa (Lam.) Link [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: peuke
Pimpinella anisum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: anison
- English: common anise
Pimpinella major (L.) Hudson [more names]
[x]
- English: greater burnet saxifrage
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus halepensis Miller
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pitus
Pinus sylvestris L.
Piper cubeba L. (cf.)
Pistacia lentiscus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: schinos
Pistacia terebinthus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: terminthos
Pistacia vera L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pistakia
Pisum sativum L.
Pisum sativum L. ssp. sativum [more names]
[x]
- English: garden peai
Pisum sativum L. var.
Plantago afra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: psullion
- English: fleaseed
Plantago coronopous L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: koronopous
- English: buck's-horn plantain
Plantago holosteum Scop. / serpentina All.
Plantago indica L. (cf.)
Plantago lanceolata L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: arnoglosson
Plantago major L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: arnoglosson eptapleuron
- English: common plantain
Plantago media L. [more names]
[x]
- English: hoary plantain
Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: saturion trifullon
- English: lesser butterfly orchid
Platanus orientalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: platanos
Polycarpon tetraphyllum L.
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: polugonaton
- English: Solomon's seal
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. / odoratum (Miller) Druce [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: polugonaton
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. [more names]
[x]
- English: whorled Solomon's seal
Polygonum aviculare s.l. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: polugonon arren
- English: knotgrass
- French: renouee des oiseaux
- German: Vogelknoeterichkraut
Polygonum bistorta L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bistort
Polygonum hydropiper L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: udropeperi
- English: water pepper
Polygonum lapathifolium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lapathon
- English: pale persicaria
Polygonum persicaria L. [more names]
[x]
- English: lady's thumb
Polypodium australe Fee
Polypodium vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: polupodion
- English: common polypody
Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth
Polytrichum commune (Hedw.) Hedw. [more names]
[x]
- English: common haircap moss
Populus alba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: leuke
Populus nigra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: leuke
Populus tremula L.
Portulaca oleracea L. spp. oleracea [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: andrachne agria
- English: wild purslane
Portulaca oleracea L. spp. sativa (Haw.) Celak. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: andrachne
- English: garden purslane
Potamogeton natans L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: potamogeiton
- English: broad-leaved pondweed
Potentilla alba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: pentaphullon
- English: white cinquefoil
Potentilla anserina L. [more names]
[x]
- English: silverweed
Potentilla argentea L.
Potentilla erecta L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common tormentil
Potentilla reptans L. [more names]
[x]
- English: creeping cinquefoil
- French: quintefeuille
- German: Fuenffingerkraut
Potentilla verna L. [more names]
[x]
- English: Spring cinquefoil
Primula auricula L.
Primula elatior (L.) Hill [more names]
[x]
- English: oxlip
Primula elatior (L.) Hill (cf.)
Primula veris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cowslip
Prunella vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- English: self-heal
- French: prunelle
- German: Brunellenkraut
Prunus armeniaca L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: armeniaka mela
Prunus avium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kerasia
Prunus domestica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kokkumelea
- English: plum
Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: amugdala
Prunus mahaleb L.
Prunus padus L. & cerasus L.
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: persika mela
- English: peach
Prunus sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kearsos
- English: plum
Prunus spinosa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: blackthorn
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Decken [more names]
[x]
- English: bracken
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. [more names]
[x]
- English: greater fleabane
Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertner
Pulmonaria officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- French: pulmonaire officinale
- German: Lungenkraut
Pulsatilla montana (Hoppe) Reichenb.
Punica granatum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: roa
- French: grenadier
Pyrola rotundifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: leimonion
- English: round-leaved wintergreen
- French: pyrole
- German: Wintergruenkraut
Pyrus communis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: achras
Quercus coccifera L.
Quercus ilex L.
Quercus robur L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: drus
- English: English oak
Quercus suber L.
Quercus (cf.) ilex L. x Q. suber L.
Racunculus velutinus Ten. (cf.)
Ranunculus aconitifolius L. (cf.)
Ranunculus acris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: batrachion triton
- English: yellow bachelor's buttons
Ranunculus arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: corn buttercup
Ranunculus auricomus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: batrachion
- English: wood crowfood
Ranunculus bulbosus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bulbous buttercup
Ranunculus ficaria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chelidonion mikron
- English: lesser celandine
Ranunculus ficaria L. ssp. ficaria [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chelidonion mikron
Ranunculus repens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chrusanthemon
- English: creeping buttercup
Ranunculus sardous Cranz
Ranunculus sceleratus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cursed crowfoot
Ranunculus sp.
Ranunculus thora L.
Ranunculus (cf.) millefoliatus Vahl
Raphanus sativus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: garden radish
Rhamnus catharticus L.
Rhamnus (cf.) saxatilis Jacq. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lukion
Rheum sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ra
Rhodiola rosea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: rodia riza
- English: roseroot
Rhus coriaria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: rous
Ribes rubrum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: red currant
Ribes uva-crispa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: gooseberry
Ricinus communis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kiki
- English: castor oil plant
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek in Sched. [more names]
[x]
- English: watercress
Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser [more names]
[x]
- English: creeping yellow-cress
Rosa sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: rodon
- English: rose
Rosmarinus officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: libanotis
- English: rosemary
Rubia peregrina L. / tinctorum L.
Rubia tinctoria L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: eruthrodanon
- English: dryer's madder
Rubus fruticosus L. s.l. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: batos
- English: blackberry
Rubus idaeus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: batos idaia
Rubus sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: batos
Rumex acetosa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: garden sorrel
- French: oseille
- German: Sauerampferkraut
Rumex acetosella L.
Rumex alpinus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: monk's rhubarb
Rumex obtusifolius L.
Rumex sanguineus L.
Rumex (cf.) crispus L. x R. obtusifolius L.
Rumex (cf.) sp
Ruscus aculeatus L.
Ruscus hypoglossum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: dafne alexandreia
- English: Alexander's-laurel
Ruta graveolens L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: peganon kepeuton
- English: common rue
- French: rue
- German: Rautenkraut
Ruta graveolens L. inc.divaricata Ten./ hortensis Mill. [more names]
[x]
- French: rue
- German: Rautenkraut
Sagittaria sagittifolia L.
Salix alba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: itea
- English: white willow
Salix sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: itea
Salix viminalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common osier
Salsola kali L.
Salvia aethiopis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aithiopis
Salvia fruticosa Mill.
Salvia officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elelisfakon
- English: common sage
Salvia pratensis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: meadow clary
Salvia sclarea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orminon
- English: clary sage
Salvia triloba L. fil.
Salvia viridis L.
Sambucus ebulus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaiakte
- English: danewort
Sambucus nigra L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akte
- English: black elder
Sambucus racemosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akte
Sanguisorba minor Scop. [more names]
[x]
- English: salad burnet
Sanguisorba officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: great burnet
- French: sanguisorbe
- German: Wiesenknopfkraut
Sanicula europaea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: sanicle
- French: sanicle
- German: Sanikelkraut
Santolina chamecyparissus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: santilina
Santolina marchii Arrigoni
Saponaria officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: strouthion
- English: soapwort
Satureja hortensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: thumbra
- English: summer savory
- French: sarriette
- German: Bohnenkraut
Satureja subspicata Bartl.
Saxifraga granulata L. [more names]
[x]
- English: meadow saxifrage
- French: saxifrage
- German: Teufelsabbisskraut
Saxifraga paniculata Miller (cf.)
Scabiosa columbaria L.
Scandix pecten-veneris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skandix
Scilla bifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: uakinthos
- English: alpine squill
Scilla (cf.) amoena L.
Scopolia carniolica Jacq.
Scorzonera glastifolia Willd. (cf.)
Scorzonera hispanica L. (cf.)
Scrophularia auriculata L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: galeopsis
- English: water betony
Scrophularia nodosa L. [more names]
[x]
- French: scrofulaire agrouelles
- German: Braunringelkraut
Secale cereale L. [more names]
[x]
- English: rye
Sedum acre L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common stonecrop
- French: poivre des murailles
- German: Mauerpfefferkraut
Sedum album L. [more names]
[x]
- English: white stonecrop
Sedum cepaea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common stonecrop
Sedum reflexum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: rock stonecrop
Sedum sexangulare L.
Sedum telephium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: telefion
- English: orpine
- French: joubarbe des vignes
- German: Fetthennenkraut
Sedum telephium L. ssp. telephium [more names]
[x]
- English: orpine
Sempervivum tectorum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aeizoon
- English: houseleek
- French: grande joubarbe
- German: Hauswurzkraut
Sempervivum wulfenii Hoppe (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aeizoon mega
Senecio jacobaea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: St. Jacob's herb
Senecio nemorensis ssp. fuchsii (C.C. Gmel) Celak [more names]
[x]
- English: Fuchs' groundsel
Senecio vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ereigeron
- English: common groundsel
- French: senecon vulgaire
- German: Kreuzkraut
Serapias lingua L. (cf.)
Serratula tinctoria L.
Sesamum indicum L. (incl.S. orientale L.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sesamon
Seseli annuum L. (cf.) [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: seseli massaleotikon
Seseli varium Treviranus (cf.)
Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elumos
- English: Italian millet
Silene alba (Miller) Kraus s.l. / dioica (L.) Clairv. ?
Silene saxifraga L.
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akantha leuke
- English: milk thistle
Sinapis alba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: napu
- English: white mustard
Sinapis arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: erusimon
- English: field charlock
Sison amomum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: petroselinon
- English: stone parsley
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
Sisymbrium polyceratium L.
Sium sisarum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: skirret
Smilax aspera L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: smilax tracheia
- English: catbier
Smyrnium olusatrum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ipposelinon
- English: balck lovage
Smyrnium rotundifolium Miller
Solanum dulcamara L.
Solanum melongena L. [more names]
[x]
- English: eggplant
Solanum nigrum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stuchnos
- English: black nightshade
Solidago virgaurea L.
Sonchus arvensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ierakion
- English: feild sow-thistle
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sonchos
- English: hare's lettuce
Sonchus oleraceus L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common sow-thistle
Sorbus aucuparia L.
Sorbus domestica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: oua
- English: service tree
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [more names]
[x]
- English: sorghum
Sparganium erectum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sparganion
Spartium junceum L.
Sphaerococcus (cf.) coronopifolius Stackhouse
Spinachia oleracea L. [more names]
[x]
- English: spinach
Stachys germanica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: stachus
- English: dawny woundwort
- French: sauge molle
- German: Waldzieskraut
Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kestron
- English: betony
Stachys recta L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sideritis
- English: perennial yellow woundwort
- French: crapaudine
- German: Gliedkraut
Staphylea pinnata L.
Stellaria holostea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: agrostis
- English: greater stichwort
Stellaria media (L.) Vill. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alsine
- English: chickweed
- French: morgeline
- German: Huehnerdarmkraut
Stellaria (cf.) sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: muosotis
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: dafne alexandreia
Styrax officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sturax
Suadea maritima L.
Succisa pratensis Moench. [more names]
[x]
- English: devil's-bit scabious
Symphitum officinale L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sumfuton
- English: comfrey
Symphytum vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sumfuton mega
- English: comfrey
Syringa vulgaris L.
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
Tagetes erecta L. (cf.)
Tagetes minuta L. (cf.)
Tagetes patula L. [more names]
[x]
- English: French marigold
Tamarindus indica L. (cf.)
Tamarix gallica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: murike
Tamus communis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampelos melaine
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.-Bip. [more names]
[x]
- English: feverfew
Tanacetum vulgare L.
Tanacetum vulgare L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common tansy
Tanacetum (cf.) cinerariifolium (Trevir.) Sch.-Bip.
Taraxacum officinale Weber s.l. [more names]
[x]
- English: dandelion
- French: dent-de-lion
- German: Loewenzahnkraut
Taxus baccata L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: smilax
- French: if
Teucrium botrys L. [more names]
[x]
- English: cut-leaved germander
Teucrium chamaedrys L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: chamaidrus
- English: common germander
Teucrium flavum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: teukrion
- English: yellow germander
Teucrium marum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: maron
Teucrium montanum L.
Teucrium polium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: polion
Teucrium scordium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skordion
- English: water germander
Teucrium scordium L. ssp. Scordium [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skordion
- French: scordium
- German: Knoblauchgamanderkraut
Theligonum cynocrambe L.
Thlaspi arvense L.
Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmgg. & Link
Thymus serpyllum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: erpullon
- English: wild thyme
Thymus vulgaris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: thumos
- English: common thyme
Tilia platyphyllos Scop.
Tilia sp. [more names]
[x]
- English: lime tree
Tilia (cf.0 cordata Miller
Tordylium (cf.) apulum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kaukalis
Tragopogon porrifolius L. (cf.)
Tragopogon pratensis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tragopogon
- English: goat's beard
Trapa natans L.
Tribulus terrestris L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: tribolos
Trichosanthes cucumerina L. spp. Anguina (L.) Greb.
Trifolium arvense L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: lagopous
- English: trefoil clover
Trifolium montanum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: mountain clover
Trifolium pratense L. [more names]
[x]
- English: red clover
Trigonella caerulea L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: trifullon
- English: blue fenugreek
Trigonella corniculata (L.) L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: melilotos
- English: sickle-fruited fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: telis
- English: blue fenugreek
Triticum aestivum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: zeiz
- English: spelt
Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta (L.) Thell. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: puros
Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare (Vill.) MacKey [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: puros
- English: common wheat
Triticum dicoccon Schrank / (cf.) monococcum L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: zeia
Triticum monococcum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: einkorn
Triticum turgidum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: rivet
Tuber nigrum Bull. ex Fr. / aestivum Vitt.
Tulipa sp.
Tussilago farfara L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: bechion
- English: coltsfoot
Typha latifolia L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common cattail
Ulmus minor Miller [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: aigeiros
Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy
Urginea maritima (L.) Baker [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: skilla
Urtica dioica L. [more names]
[x]
- English: nettle
- French: ortie
- German: Brennesselkraut
Urtica pilulifera L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: akalefe
- English: roman nettle
Urtica urens L. [more names]
[x]
- English: small nettle
- French: ortie
- German: Brennesselkraut
Usnea sp.
Valeriana dioica L.
Valeriana officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: garden heliotrop
Valeriana phu L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: fou
- English: Greek valerian
Valeriana saxatilis L. / celtica L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: nardos keltike
Valeriana tuberosa L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: nardos oreine
Veratrum album L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: elleboros leukos
- English: false white helleborine
Verbascum alpinum turra (cf.)
Verbascum blattaria [more names]
[x]
- English: moth mullein
Verbascum lychnitis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: white mullein
Verbascum nigrum L. [more names]
[x]
- English: dark mullein
Verbascum phlomoides L. [more names]
[x]
- English: woolly mullein
Verbascum sinuatum L.
Verbascum thapsus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: flomos
- English: great mullein
Verbena officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: vervain
- French: verveine officinale
- German: Eisenkraut
Veronica agrestis L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: alsines deuteron genos
- English: field speedwell
Veronica austriaca ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A.Webb [more names]
[x]
- English: large speedwell
Veronica beccabunga L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: sion
- English: brooklime
Veronica chamaedrys L. [more names]
[x]
- English: bird's eye
Veronica officinalis L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common speedwell
- French: veronique officinale
- German: Ehrenpreiskraut
Viburnum lantana L.
Viburnum opulus L.
Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: orobos
Vicia faba L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: kuamos
- English: fava bean
Vicia narbonensis L.
Vicia sativa L. [more names]
[x]
- English: common vetch
Vicia sepium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: afake
- English: bush vetch
Vicia sp. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: afake
Vinca minor L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: klematis dafnoeides
- English: common perwinkle
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Mediks [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: asklepias
- English: common vincetoxicum
Viola arvensis Murray
Viola canina L. ssp. Montana (L.) Harman
Viola odorata L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ion
- English: sweet violet
Viola tricolor L. [more names]
[x]
- English: wild pansy
- French: pensee sauvage
- German: Stiefmuetterchenkraut
Viscum album L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ixos
- English: mistletoe
- French: gui
- German: Mistelkraut
Vitex agnus-castus L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: agnos
Vitis vinifera L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: ampelos oinoforos
- English: European grape
- French: vigne
- German: Rebenkraut
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
Xanthium strumarium L. [more names]
[x]
- Ancient Greek: xanthion
- English: cocklebur
Xeranthemum annuum L.
Zea mays L. [more names]
[x]
- English: Indian corn
Zizyphus jujuba Miller

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