The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of Santo Domingo Zinacantan with Grammatical Analysis and Historical Commentary VOLUME II: English-Tzotzil ROBERT M. LAUGHLIN with John B. Haviland SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY • NUMBER 31 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the folk3wing active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contritujtions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the workJ. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. Press requirements for manuscript and art preparation are outlined on the inside back cover. Robert McC. Adams Secretary Smithsonian Institution SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY • NUMBER 31 The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of Santo Domingo Zinacantan with Grammatical Analysis and Historical Commentary VOLUME II: English-Tzotzil Robert M. Laughlin with John B. Haviland SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS Washington, D.C. 1988 Contents VOLUME II Page English-Tzotzil Dictionary v Foreword vi English-Tzotzil 357 English-Tzotzil Thesaurus 483 Outline 483 Thesaurus 485 English-Tzotzil Dictionary Pictograph of Santo Domingo (Codex Aubin) Foreword The English-Tzotzil section of this dictionary is connposed of an alphabetical list, which then generates the Thesaurus. On the presumption that the cultural context of this dictionary is more readily available to anthropologists, historians, and linguists if presented in a thesaurus, I have modified Joe R. Campbell's Nahuatl adaptation of Voegelin and Voegelin's Hopi domains: I have added a section not normaUy included in cultiu-al schemes, but which the Tzotzil show to be an important and tantalizing one for understanding culture—^metaphoric expression. When consulting the English-Tzotzil section and the Thesaurus, the reader should be aware that the Tzotzil terms are given in the abbreviated form found in the Tzotzil-English presentation, i.e., with noun and adjective stems stripped of possession and plural markers and verb stems stripped of person, tense aspect, and plural markers. Accordingly, for a full rendering of many Tzotzil terms, the reader must consult the grammatical analysis to supply the missing affixes; e.g., king, given as "ba 'ojov," would appear in actual usage as "5^a'oy<9v," and courtesan, "ta tz'el 'ojov xanav," as "tastz'el'ojov xxanav." The alphabetical list of English-Tzotzil is indexed to the Thesatuns; in the former, literal translations are enclosed in brackets. English-Tzotzil abandon abandoned ability able abort above abrasive absent absolve absorb absorbed abstinence abundance abundant abusive abyss accept accident accompany accord account accumulate accumulated accusation accuse ache 'iktay lOD, 21B. abandon one's town: kom ta na 19,21B; *lu 19,21B. 'iktaybil lOD, 21B; komesbil lOD, 21B. pasel 16C; pasel ba 16C. be able: Hu' 16C; Hu' 'u'un 16C. 'et'es 18A, 18C, 18E, 33; yal 'u'un 18A, 18C, 18E, 33; yales 18A, 18C, 18E, 33. 'ak'ol 4; *kuy 4; *kuyik 4. k'ok' [hot] 14G, 16K. mo k'uluk 4; mo nakluk 4. absent one's self: bal 9A1; lok' 9A1. ch'ay mul 35C; ch'aybey 35C; ch'aybey mul 35C. 'ul IC. be absorbed: *ul IC. be absorbed (as when rain is absorbed into the ground): 'uch' 1C,9E; 'uch'li 1C,9E. tojol ve'el 35C. nojel 12. 'ep 12; laal 12; pim 12; *xol 12. become abundant: 'epaj 12; pimij 12. make abundant: 'ak' pimijuk 12; pimijes 12. abusive person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person] 14G, 161. become abusive: k'ak'ub [become hot] 14G, 161, 20A. lajeb 'olon IB; lajeb 'ut IB. 'ich' lOB. accept advice or reproach: 'a'i lOB, 16F. by accident: Ha' no *ox yalal 17. chi'in 16D; lak'in 16D; nupin 16D. of one accord: ko'ol 11. 'atel 27. tzob lOB. kunul lOB. k'oplal 20A. accusation that must be made: jambol 20A. accusation to be made: 'albol 20A. 'al 20A; jam [open] 14, 20A. accuse another falsely of one's own crime: lajes mul la tojol 20A. 'ip ma' 33; nakbal 33. aches and pains: bak'el 33. acid acolyte acorn acquaint across adam add addition address administer administration admire admit adobe adopt adopted adorn adorned adulterer adulteress adultery advance advanced advantageous adversity advice feel aches and pains: bak' 'osil 'a'i [feel the earth move] 14E, 33. ch'a 8D. (unripe fruit): sapap 8D. jtak'beyej-misa 15A1, 35A. chochob 5A. acquaint oneself with: *a'i tojol 11; na'bey tojol 11. ta xokon 4. place across: k'atan 9B. adam's apple: 'avanabil [shouter] 7A, 14; p'okan nuk'il 7A; vukvukil 7A. p'il 12; p'iles 12. add up: 'ak' *'eIo 12; *'elaaj 'u'un 12; *'elaajes 12. p'ilel 12; p'ilem 12. tz'ibaj ta ba 1 lA; tz'ibaj ta pat 11 A; ta 'ak'ol tz'ibaj 11 A. administer to (giving something to some- one): 'et'es IOC. good administration: melel 'osil [lined-up time] 14E, 20. 'elavaj 16D; chamolaj 16D; tup'olaj 16D. vinajes 11. patbil lum 28; xamiti 15B, 28. lay or make adobes: ch'ubaj 28; ch'uban 28; ch'ubay 28. (man): nich'nan 18F. (woman): 'alan 18F. nich'nanbil 18F. tzatzajes 16R, 3 IE; pas 16R, 31E. 'oy tzatzajel 16R, 31E; tzatzajesbil 16R, 31E. mulavej 'ajnilal 18C, 21B; *jxap-'ajnilal 18C,21B. mulavil'ajnilal 18C, 21B. (man's): mulavej ta 'ajnilal 18C, 21B. (woman's): mulavej ta malalil 18C, 21B. commit adultery: mulav ta 'ajnilal 18C, 21B; *xap 'ajnilal 18C, 21B. ba'yitas 9B. object advanced: ba'yitasej 9B. be advantageous: 'elmaj yo' 'oy 17; lok' yo' 'oy 17. kisin 15C, 16J; ya 16J. request advice: jak' tza 11; k'an tza 11. take advice seriously: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put 357 358 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY in one's heart] 14B6, 16F. advise va'an [stand up] 11, 14. advised va'al 11. person being advised: va'anej 11. adze 'anob te' 26B. affair person who has an affair: mulavil 18C. afflict 'ak'bey 'il vokol 141, 161; 'ak'bey vokol 161; 'il vokol 'u'un [see difficulty because of] 141, 161; t'inlebey 'olonton [pierce one's heart] 14B6, 161. person who afflicts us: 'ajval 161. affront 'ak' ta namal 16K, 20A; javayel 16K, 20A; javayes 16K, 20A; k'exk'onel 16K, 20A; namajes 16K, 20A; namal 16K, 20A. affronted namajesbil 16M, 20A. be affronted: k'exk'on 16M, 20A; namnon 16M, 20A. afraid be afraid: xi' 16J. be afraid of: 'ip 'a'i [feel alot] 14C, 16J; xi' 16J. after u'akal 2, 4. shortly after: j-'ok' xa 2; j-'ok'uk xa 2. afterbirth me' 'olol [mother of child] 7B, 14H, 18A, 18C. afternoon late afternoon: samelsamel 'osil [late late time] 2A, 14E. again j-mek xa 2; j-mekuk xa 2; ta j-mekeluk xa 2. against nakel 4. age be of age: ta k'inal 18B. be of the same age: ko'ol 'abil 18F; ko'ol 'epal 'abil 18F; ko'ol ch'i 18F; ko'ol ch'iel 18F. agemate 'ix ta ch'iel 18F. aging (of a woman): me'elubel 18E. agitate bak'es 'osil [move the earth] 14E, 2IE. agitated greatiy agitated: toj k'ok'k'ok' [very hot] 140. agitator j'ak'-k'op [word-giver] 21E; jbak'esej-'osil 2IE; jxi'-k'op [he of fearful words] 14J, 21E; jxi'vanej-k'op [he of fearful words] 14J, 21E. ago a short time ago: j-'ok' to 2. long ago: vo'ney 2. agree agree on (price, deal): nop k'op [think of words] 14J, 27; pas k'op [do words] 14J, 27. agreement tzobol k'op [gathered words] 11,14J; *chanul k'op [gathered words] 11, 14J; ch'akeb k'op [division of words] 11, 14J; ch'akob k'op 11; nopeb k'op 11; tojol 11. be in agreement: junjun k'op [single word] 11, 14J; ko'ol k'op [same word] 11, 14J; Ha' no 'ox k'op [just words] 11, 14J. illicit agreement: tzobol labal k'op [gathering of wicked words] 11,14J, 20. in agreement: Hechtik 11. aground jok'ol 9A2. hard aground: cha'-jok'ol 9A2; cha'-kikil 9A2. place where one runs aground: kiktzajebal 9A2. run aground: kiktzaj 9A2; kikil 9A2. run aground (boat, canoe): jok'tzaj 9A2. running aground: jok'el 9A2; kiktzajel 9A2. ahead ahead of: ta 'ichonil 4. be ahead: ba'yi 4. get ahead: ba'yi 9A1. get ahead of: 'ech' ta be 9A1; ba'yitas ba 9A1. object put ahead of: ba'yitasej 4. put ahead of: ba'yitas 9B. aid 'abolajel IOC. aid the poor or miserable: 'aboltay KXT, 16A, 21D, 27; koltay IOC, 16A, 21D, 27; yain IOC, 16A, 21D, 27. come to the aid of: tal IOC, 16A. aided koltaybil lOB. aim aim well: jav 'u'un 9B, 21E2, 24; satibil bat ■u'un 9B, 21E2, 24. air 'ak' majey 'ik' lA; 'ik' lA. airing take an airing: majey lA, 34; majey lum [have ground beaten] lA, 14E, 34. alabaster xokom IB. alcalde alcalde 15A2, 20; jnam-te' [walking stick person] 14, 20. deputy alcalde: jch'am-alcalde 15A2, 20; jlok'tay-alcalde 15A2, 20. aUght (candle): kuxlej ID. alive kuxul 7C. half alive: yalul kuxul 33. All All Saints' Day: k'in chame-vinik [dead people's fiesta] 14, 18E, 35E. All Souls' Day: k'in chame-vinik 18E, 35E. all tz'akal 12; *kepel 12; kotol 12; k'otbaj 12; pisil 12. all-powerful all-powerful person: jvesej kotol 16E, 20. be all-powerful: kotol Hu' 'u'un 16E, 20. alleviation yamajel 33. alloyed 'oy kap 29; kapinbil la sakil tak'in 29. ally tasal 2IE. alms 'abolajel lOB, 27; 'aboltayvanej lOB, 27. give alms: 'abolaj [suffer for] IOC, 14,16A, 27; 'abolan IOC, 16A, 27; 'aboltay IOC, 16A, 27; 'aboltayvan IOC, 16A, 27. give alms to: 'ak'bey 'aboltayel IOC, 16A, 27. alms-giver j'abolajel IOC, 16A, 27; j'aboltayvanej IOC, 16A, 27. NUMBER 31 alone already also altar always amaranth amazement amber ambush among amongst amount amusement ancient and angel anger junjun 7C; juyinom 7C; tuk tuk 7C. all alone: *ip 'oy tuk [be very alone] 7C, 14, 21B; tuktuk 7C, 21B, living alone: juyinom ta naklej 21B. xa2. 'ek 12; 'ekuk 12; lok 12; Ha' xa 12; Ha' xa lok 12. altar 15A1, 35B. altar forehangings: tzatzajel altar 15A1, 35B; frontal 15A1,35B. batel 'osil [with time going] 2, 14E; lajel 'osil [end of time] 2,14E. tz'ul 'itaj 5A. yakil 11. be struck with amazement: ch'ay 'olonton [lose one's heart] 11,14B6. struck with amazement: yakyak 11. pauchil 29. lie in ambush: 'och ta 'abnaltik [enter the woods] 14, 21E; 'och ta te'tik [enter the woods] 14, 21E; muk ba ta te'tik [bury oneself in the woods] 14, 21E. lying in ambush: lapal ta 'abnaltik [dressed in leaves] 14, 21E; mukul la te'tik 2IE. ta tojol 4. ta 'ol 4. tzoboj tojol 12; k'ot tojol 12. lo'il 32; lo'lo k'op 32; maxil [monkeyness] 14A1, 32; maxil k'op 32. poko' 2, 'ekuk 12; chi'uk 36. angel 15Al, 35D. angel's salute of the Virgin Mary: k'oponabil Santa Maria 'u'un Angel 15A1, 35D. 'il 16H; 'ilinel 16H. (person): 'ak' 'ilinuk 16H; 'ilinoj 16H. be justified or reasonable (anger): 'oy tojolil 16H. be provoked to anger: t'abesbil ta 'il 16H. be unjustified or unreasonable (anger): mo 'oyuk tojolil 16H. burst with anger: vokan 'olonton ta 'il [have one's heart boil with anger] 14B6, 16H. conceal one's anger: muk 16H; ten 16H. have face redden with anger: chak-paltay ba 7E, 8F1,16H. person quick to anger: toj j-likel j'il 16H. provoke to anger: t'abes ta 'il 16H. provoked lo anger: likesbil ta 'il 16H. provoker of anger: jt'abesvanej ta 'il 16H. redden with anger (face): chak-paltay 7E, 8F1, 16H. seeUie with anger: loklon 'olonton [have one's heart roar] 14B6, 16H. angle angrily angry anguish anguished animal ankle announce annoy annoyed annoymg annual annually anoint another answer ant 359 unjustified or unreasonable anger: naka 'il 16H. with face red with anger: chak-palan ba 7C, 8F1. right angle: escuadra 12, 15A8, 28B; p'is 12, 28B. look angrily: *keman sat k'el 8F, 16H. 'ip k'ak'al 16H; k'ok' [hot] 14G, 16H. angry person: j'il 16H; j'iletel 16H; jk'ak'al- 'olonton [hot-hearted person] 14B6,14G, 16H. be angry: 'ilin 'olonton [have one's heart scold] 14B6, 16H; maymonet 16H; van 16H; vanvonet 16H. become angry: 'ilin 16H; tzajub [redden] 14D1, 16H; k'ak'ub [become hot] 14G, 16H. become angry with: 'ilin 16H; 'ilin ta tojol 16H. ya 16J. be anguished by sickness or loss: kisnaj 15C, 16J, 21B; yaij 16J, 21B. ensnared animal: yokil 6. in reference to animals: j-kot 6, 12A. *mokolil 7A. announce fasts, prayers, and other good things: 'ak' 'il 35C. anounce fasts, prayers, and other good things: 'ak' na'uk 35C. tzajal-'ik' [call red] 14D1, 16H, 161, 16J; me'anajes 16H, 161; yayaubes 16H, 161. person who annoys: jme'anajesvanej 16H, 161. be annoyed: maymonet 16H, 161; van 16H, 161; vanvonet 16H, 161. be annoyed by: yaya 'a'i 16H, 161. toj ya 16H, 161. 'abilal 2B. annual office holder: 'abilal jch'akel 20. office holder (alcalde): ju-jun 'abil jch'akel 20. ta ju-jun 'abil 2B. ju' aceite 15A1, 35C; ju'bey aceite ta bek'tal 15A1, 35C; t'ab 35C; t'abbey pox ta bek'tal 35C. j-*kem 8G; j-jech 8G; yan 'oy 8G. answer a letter: *pakxin k'exol Hun 11 A; pas k'exol Hun 11 A. xinich 6E. ant mound: bus xinich 6E. ant nest: na xinich 6E. arboreal ant: bak xinich 6E. army ant: ba te' 6E. leaf-cutter ant (that does much damage to 360 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY anus anvil anxiety anxious apart apiary apiece apologize apologizer apology apostate appear appearance appease apple appoint appointment appraisal appraise appraised appraiser approach arbor arch trees and plants): k'is 6E. leaf-cutter ant mound: bus k'is 6E. chakil 7A; sot'ot'il 7A. me' tenob tak'in [moUier of metal beater] 14H, 28B, 29. bak'el 'olonton [heart movement] 14B6, 16J; bik'tajel 'olontonil [reduction of the heart] 14B6,14F2,16J; k'opk'onel 'olon- ton [chattering of Uie heart] 14B6, 14J, 16J; k'uxul 'osil [painful time] 14E, 16J; me'anajel 'osil [sorrowful time] 14E, 16J. be anxious: bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move] 14B6, 16J; bik'taj 'olonton 16J; jik' 'olonton [have one's heart sigh] 14B6, 16J; k'opk'on 'olonton 16J; k'un- laj [die slowly] 14, 16J; k'ux 'olonton [have a painful heart] 14B6,16J; me'anaj 'osil 'a'i [feel sorrowful time] 14E, 16J; me'anajel 'osil 'a'i 16J; ti'olaj 16J. come apart: tuch' 9D. set apart: lekoj 'ak' 9D; lekojlekoj 'ak' 9D. 'ilob pomtik 6E; te'el pomtik 6E. ju-jun 12. pok ba [cleanse oneself] 14,20A; ya ti' 20A. jya-ti'il 20A. pok bail 20A; ya ti'il [anguish mouth] 14B5, 20A. j'iktayej 35F; jpajel ta ch'uunel dios 15A1, 35F. appear in the distance: vinaj 8F, 9A1. begin to appear: nach' 8F, 9A1; vinaj 8F, 9A1. 'ilel 8F. appearance of plants or grass: lok'el 5, 8F. appearance or birth of plants: 'osilajel 5, 8F. laanejes 20A; nakanbey 'olonton [seat one's heart] 14B6, 20A. castillan potov 5B, 15A10, 15D. apple orchard: castillan potovtik 15A10, 26. nakan 17, 20; t'uj 17, 20; va'an [stand up] 14, 17, 20. t'ujel 17, 20; va'anel 17, 20. ch'akel 27B. nop ta 27B; nop tojol 27B; nopbey tojol 27B. be appraised: javay 27B. jnop-tojolil 27B; jnopvanej 27B. Ii' tal 9A1; nochoj 9A1; noptzaj 9A1; nopoj 9A1; taltal 9A1; tijtzaj 9A1. make approach: taltales 9A1. 'axibal 'abnal 5, 28D1. (in tiie form of a hut or a house): nail 'abnal 5,28D1. xotav 28D; xotol 28D; xototik 28D. arch builder: jxot-ch'ubayej 28A; jxotvanej arched argue arm (1) arm (2) armed armor armpit arms armspan army around arrive arrogance arrow arrowsmith arsenic arthritis artichoke as ascend ascent ash ashamed 28A. build an arch: xot 28. build arches: xototik ch'ubay 28. xotol 3; xotxot 3. become arched: xottzaj 3, 28; xotey 3, 28; xotij 3, 28. make arched: xotzan 3, 28; xotan 3, 28; xottzajes 3,28. pakpak ba ta k'op 16H, 20A; tup'bey ba k'op [extinguish each other with words] 14J, 16H, 20A. k'obU 7A. with one's arms crossed (in idleness): lutz'oj k'ob 7E, 160; meyoj k'ob 7E, 160. tzatzajes 21E2; va'an j'antzil-ti' [stand up the womanly mouth person] 14B5, 21E2; va'an jyabutil 21E2. arm self: tzatzaj 21E2. tzatzajesbil 21E2. cotton armor (worn by the Indians): cholo- nok'21E2, 3 IC. lotz'opil 7A. call to arms: nik 'o 'osil 'u'un [make time move] 14E, 21E; nikes j-tek lum [move a piece of ground] 14E, 21E. measure by armspans: javay 12. one armspan: j-jov 12A. j-tos yabutil [a group of warriors] 14, 21E1; yabutil 21E1. army in campaign: j-tos ta 'antzil-ti' [a group in the womanly mouth] 14B5, 21E1; j-tos ta jyabutil 2lEl. object being walked around: joynej 9A1. walk around: joyet xanav 9A1; joyij 9A1; joyij xanav 9A1; joyij ta xanbal 9A1; joyin 9A1. lok'talel 9Al. (Lent, rainy season): *kuyey 35E. muk' 'a'ibU [feeling big] 14F1, 16Q; muk' cha'ley-bail 16Q. yolobil 21E2. pierced by an arrow: yalbaybil 9E, 21E2. target of one's arrow shot: yalbayej 9E, 21E2. jtzai-yolobil 21E2, 29. jtzamesvanej pox 34. 'ik'al ta k'ob [wind in tiie hand] 14, 33. yaxal jobel 5A; yaxal lo'bol chij 5A. Hech chak 8G; Hechuk chak 8G. as if: chakuk 8G; Ha'uk 8G. muy 9A1. muyel 9A1. tan ID. be ashamed: k'exav 16M; namaj [be distant] NUMBER 31 361 aside ask asked asleep assault assemble assume assure asthma asthmatic astonished astiingent attack attention attentive attic attorney auction audience auditorium augury aunt author autiiority 14,16M. step aside: p'ev ba 9A1. jak' 11; jak'bey 11; jak'van 11. ask for: k'an 13B; k'anoj 13B. ask for importunately: ma'-ba k'an 16K. jak'beybil 11; jak'bil 11. fall asleep: laal vayel 'a'i 7F. 'aniltay ta majel 21E; mak 21E; poj 21E. by assault: ta lut'el 2IE. hurl oneself into Uie assault: 'aniltay ta lut'el 21E. assemble people: mel vinik [line up people] 4, 14, 20; pas vinik [do people] 4,14, 20. assemble people (as in a procession): chol vinik 4, 20, 35C; meltzan vinik [make people] 4, 14, 20, 35C. Ha' na' 'oy 11. cha'-'al 16D. assure for certain: kuxes k'op [revive words] 14J, 16D. tup'el 'ik' 33. become asthmatic: tup' 'ik' 33, be astonished: laban 11. be astonished at the price or beauty or at the loyalty of someone: labaj 11, 16R. sapap 5, 8D. 'aniltay ta majel 21E. attack each other: 'aniltay ba ta majel 21E. attack in jest: maxil-mil 32. tz'e'anel chikinil 8C1. pay attention: tz'e'an chikin [cock one's ear] 8C1, 14B3. tz'e'el chikin 8C1. 'ak'ol na 28D; jol na [head of Uie house] 14B1,28D. jkoltayvanej 20A; jk'op [he of words] 14J, 20A. act as an attorney: koltay 20A. king's or lord's attorney: lekoj 'ojov 20A; lekom 'ojov 20A. ye ta chonel 27. outbid at auction: toy tojol 27, royal audience: ch'akebal na [decision house] 14, 20; jch'akel 20. (place where Uiey listen): 'a'iab 20, 28C3; 'a'iabil 20, 28C3, pixanU 15C, 17, (mother's sister): jun me'il 18F, great aunt (grandmother's sister): jun me'il 18F. woman's paternal aunt (if younger Uian ego): mukil 18F. jtz'ibay-Hun 11 A; jp'asvanej 11 A. important autiiority: ch'uunbil vinik [person who is believed or obeyed] 14,20; k'exbU vinik [person who is changed or re- spected] 14, 20; xi'bil vinik [feared person] 14, 20. autiiorize nopbey 16E; takbey 16E. avarice yavaj 160; yavajijel 160; yavajil 160. avaricious yavaj 160. avaricious person: yavajU vinik 160. avenge avenge a beating: pak majel 16H, 20A. avenge an insult: pak 'utel [return a scolding] 14J, 16H, 20A. avocado 'on 5B; lo'balal 'on 5B. avocado tree: te'el 'on 5B. awaited malaybil 2. awake julan 7F; kuxul 7F. stay awake all night (unable to sleep): ton-sati [have stone eyes] 7F, 14B2. awaken awaken person: julantas 7F; julay 7F, away batel 9A1. awe-inspiring be awe-inspiring: 'oy 'ik' [have breath, air or wind] 14B5, 16C, 16D, 16E. awl julob xonobU 26B; julobU 26B. ax hacha 15A8, 15A11, 26B; javob si' 26B; javobU si' 26B; t'oxob si' 26B; t'oxobU si' 26B; vok'ob si' 26B; vok'obU si' 26B. two-bladed ax: cha'-jech 'e 'ek'el 26B; cha'-jech 'e hacha 15A8, 15A11, 26B. woodworking ax: 'anob te' 26B. axletree axletree of a cart: joyijeb setet te' 9A1, 25B, 28B. B baby newborn baby: tzajal 'olol [red child] 14D1, 18B. nursing baby: jchu'unel 'unen 18B. bachelor kelem 18D. bachelorhood mu lekav xanbal [walking unmarried or possession-less] 14, 18D; Hech no 'ox xanbal [just living or walking] 14, 18D. reach bachelorhood: ta k'inal na 18D. back patil 7A. to the back: ta patil 4; ta tojol patil 4; yo' 'oy tojol patil 4. backbite nam tal 'ut 16H, 20A; nam tal 'utvan [scold person at a distance] 14J, 16H, 20A. backbiter jjotz'-k'optayvanej [he who drags out and speaks against] 14J, 20A. backbiting nam tal 'utvanej 16H, 20A. backbone tz'akav patil 7A. backdoor belel pat na [path of the back of Uie house] 14B8, 28D. backward backward people (who live in the towns behind Zinacantin as Chamula): patilal 362 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY backwards backwater bacon bad bag baker bakery bald ball ballast balsam bandage banish banished banner baptism baptismal vinUc 19. ta valak-pat 9A1; valak-pat 9A1. do backwards: ta valak-pat pas 16L; valak- patijes 16L; valak-patin 16L. go backwards: valak-patij 9A1. nab IC. chitom 23A2; tocino 15A9, 23A2. bacon fat: 'it'it'ul tocino 15A9, 23A2; k'an-'ixmal chitom 23A2; lam chitom 23A2; lam tocino 15A9, 23A2. slice of bacon: j-jis tocino 12,23 A2. kolo' 16P; mo 'utzuk 16R (administration or governmenQ: *Homol *vukul 16P, 20. especially bad: mo 'oyuk bu Hech kolo' 16P. very bad: batz'i kolo' 16P. 'ikatzinab chu'uy 22C; chu'uy 22C. blacksmitii's tool bag: josobU 'ich'ak cabaUo 15A9, 25B, 28B, 29. jpat-vaj 23A3; jta'ajesej 23A3. (man or woman): jpan-vaj 23A3. chonob vaj 23A3, 28C2; pasob vaj 23A3, 28C2. bajbaj 7C; bajbaj ti' ba 7C; baj ti' ba 7C; tzan-ti* ba 7C; tzanal ti' ba 7C; tzantzan ti' ba 7C; tzintzin ti' bail 7C. (parrot, person): pispis 6B1, 7C. bald person: pUc'-jol vinUc 7C. grow bald: bajub ti' ba 7E; tzanub ti' ba 7E; pik'ub tzotzil jol 7E. pitz' 32B; pis 32B. ball of harquebus or moorish shotgun: bek' tuk' 21E2. bowling baU: bola 15A6,32B; pispis te' 32B. game played with the buttocks: pitz' 32B. make into a ball: pis 7E1, 32B. person who plays baU with the buttocks: pitz'nom 32B. play ball with the buttocks: pitz'in 32B. 'ipajeb jom [canoe fortifier] 9A2,14; 'ipajes jom 9A2; 'otes naktzajeb jom 9A2; nakanab jom 9A2; naktzajeb jom [canoe fortifier] 9A2, 14; naktzajes jom 9A2. pox 34. yarn bandage: sijel 34; sivuabil pok' 34. nutz 20, 20A, 21C; tak 20, 20A, 21C. banished person: takben 20, 20A, 21C. person being banished: takoj 20, 20A, 21C. bandera 15A2, 20, 21E2, 35B; lok'om 20, 21E2, 35B. bautismo 15A1, 35C; yaleb Ho' ta jolol [lowering of water on the head] 14B1, 35C. baptismal font: yaleb Ho' ta jolol 35B. barbecue barber bare-assed barely bark (1) bark (2) barren barter barterer base bashful bashfully bashfulness basin basket baste basted basting bat batii baUie baUier baUiing baUiroom battie be tem [bed] 14,23A3. barbecue grill: voob temal tak'in 22C; voobil temal tak'in 22C. jjosvanej 3 IE; jkupvanej 3 IE; jpas-jolol 3 IE. be bare-assed: putzpon pat 31E, 'ok'elal 12, patil [back] 5, 14B8. voet 8C1; vovonet 8C1; vojvonet 8C1. nap'ey 18 A. (abyss): toj te' IB. k'exoj 27; k'exvanej 27; man 27; manoj 27. (as corn for salt or chUi): k'ex 27. barter corn: k'ex 'ixim 27. barter weU: na' k'exel 16C, 27. receive in barter or on credit: k'extay 27. jmanojel 27A. (merchant who does not travel, but who is in a store): jk'exojel 27A. ma'-tuul 16P; mo joluk 16P; mu'natil 16P. be bashful of: k'exav 16M. k'exlal ba 16M. k'exlal 16M. 'av Ho' 22C; pokobil k'obU 22C; pokobil sat 22C. stone basin: bochil ton 22C. moch 22C. bread basket: nak'nak'ebal vaj 22C; nak'ob vaj 22C; nak'obil vaj 22C. large grass basket: jalbil jobel 22C; papal jobel 22C. small basket: yol moch 22C. two-handled basket: moch 22C. lukbay ta jiUel 31 A, lukbaybU ta julel 31 A, liUcbayabil 31 A. sotz' 6A1. 'atimol 7G; 'atinab 7G. baUi water: 'atimol IC, 7G. 'atintas 7G. (not in a sweatbath): 'atin 7G; 'atin Ho' 7G. j'atimol 7G. bathing place: 'atinab 7G. continual urging inclination to go to the bathroom, without producing anything: sim ba 33. inclination to go to the baUiroom: sim-nak'al 33. ch'ilomay 21E; nak 21E; nakav 21E; yabutij 21E; yabutil 21E; yabutin 21E. start a battie: lUces 2, 2IE; lUces ta 'ochel 2, 21E; tukes 2, 21E. 'oy 4. be on four legs: kotey 4; kotol 4, NUMBER 31 363 beach bead beak beam bean beard beardless bearer beast beat beaten beating beautiful beautify beauty because beckon become bed bedaub bedbug bedspread bedstead bedsti-aw bee ti' muk'ta nab IC; ti' nab IC. cuentas 3 IE. string of beads: j-'ak' cuentas 3 IE. ni' mut 6F; ti' mut 6F. tz'am te' 28,28D. beam that projects lUce a corbel: payal lok'el 28, 28D. lay beams: nop te'el 28. lay beams (carpenter): tojobtas te'el 28. lay beams or boards (carpenter): 'ak' te'el 28. unhewn beam: pispis tz'am te' 28, chenek' 5B. bean flour: ch'ilbil chenek' 23Al, broad bean: castillan chenek' 5B, 15A10, broad bean field: chabal castillan chenek' 5B, 15A10, 26, 'isim 7A, begin to grow a beard: 'Uc'-mustay 'isim 2, 7C; t'ab 'isim 2, 7C, have one's beard turn white: sakub 'isim 7C, new growth of beard: ch'ixU 'isim 7C, beardless person: pik'-vinik 7C; pik'il vinik 7C. j'Ucatznom 27D. ferocious beast: bolom 6A1. beat one's breast: tij ni' 'olonton [strike Uie tip or nose of one's heart] 7E, 14B4, 16J. be beaten: 'och ta pox 'u'un 20A, 21C. reciprocal beating: pakol majel 20A, 21C. saksak [white] 7C, 14D5, 16R; toj ch'ulul ba 7C, 16R; t'ujum 16R. be beautiful: *'ulubalal ba 16R. become beautiful: lekub 16R; pok-baij [cleanse oneself] 14, 16R; t'ujumaj 16R. sound beautiful: 'utz vinaj 8C, 16R, t'ujumtas 16R. lekil 16R; pok-baijel 16R; t'ujumal 16R. 'u'un 17; Ha' 'u'un 17. because of: koj 17; ta koj 17; Ha' koj 17; Ha' ta koj 17. beckon wiUi a nod: bech joli 'Uc' 7E. pas 2; pas ba 2. tem 22B; vayebal 22B. bed canopy: tzatzajebal vayebal 22D. bed hangings: nail pok' 22D. oneself wiUi dye or red ochre: naban 3 IE. *'uk6E; poch' 6E. vayeb k'u' 22D; vayebal k'u'ul 22D; vayebal pok' 22D. bottom of a bedstead: tenal te'el tem 22B. chib jobel 22D. (best species): 'aja-pom 6E. (generally): chanul pom 6E. (other kind): 'antzU pom 6E. beef beehive before befuddle befuddled befuddlement beg beggar beggary begin beginning behead behind being belch belfry beUef beUeve believed bell beautiful metalUc green bee: xyax-'ich 6E. large bee: Honon 6E. swarm of bees: 'epal pom 6E. beef fat k'an-'ixmal vacas 15A9, 23A2; manteca vacas 15A9, 23A2. na pom 25, 28C1; te'el pom 25, 28C1. ba'yi 2; mo to 2. shortly before: j-'ok' ba'yi 2; juteb ba'yi 2; lajel to 2. bolibes 16L. bol 16L; mak-bol 16L; mak-boUl 16L; ton-kok [stone deaf] 14, 16L; ton-kokil 16L. become befuddled: bolib 16L; ch'ay-tzaij [lose one's Uiought] 14, 16L; mak-bolib 16L; ton-kokib 16L. befuddled person: mak-bol vinik 16L; mak- bolU vinUc 16L. bolU 16L; mak-boUl 16L; ton-kokil 16L. (poor person): k'anoj lOB, 21D, 27; k'anvan lOB, 21D, 27. jk'anojel lOB, 21D, 27; jk'anvanej lOB, 21D, 27. k'anojel lOB, 21D, 27; k'anvanej lOB, 21D, 27. kaj 2; kajes 2; lUc 2; Ukes 2; t'ab 2; t'abes 2. begin something new: jut 2. ba'yitajel 2; kajeb 2; lUcebal 2. ch'uy jol 21C; ch'uybey jol 21C; ch'uybey nuk' 21C; tup' 21C. tz'akal 4; patil 4; ta patil 4. put behind: tz'aklontas 9B. toss behind: valak pat ch'ay 9B; valak-patin ch'ay 9B. 'ayanel 2. keban 7E; kebanil 7E. na campana 15A1, 28D, 35B; na tak'in [beU or metal house] 14, 28D, 35B. ch'uunel 11. be worthy of belief: tojol 'oy ch'uuneyuk 11, beUef in God: ch'uunel dios 15A1, 35C, ch'uun 11; ch'uunvan 11. beUeve in: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart] 11, 14B6. believe in a person: ch'uunbey k'op 11, 16D; muk'ta-yebey k'op 11, 16D. believe mistakenly: 'a' 11. that which is believed: ch'uunej 11. that which must be believed: ch'uunbol 11. campana 15A1, 32A1, 35B; tak'in 32A1, 35B. beU ringer: jtij-tak'in 32A, 35A. cattie bell: natU campana 15A9, 25B; natnat campana 15A9, 25B. 364 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY beU-ringing beUows beUy belong beloved below bench benchcloth bend beneath benefactor benign benignity bent benumb benumbed bequeath bereave best bet better between bewitch ring a beU: sobtiksobtik tij campana 15A1, 32A, 35C; ta tijel tijulan campana 15A1, 32A, 35C; tij campana 15A1, 32A, 35C; tij tak'in 32A, 35C. sobtUcil tijel 32A, 35C; tijulanvanej 32A, 35C. Hubob k'ok' ID, 22C, 28B, 29; HubobU ID, 22C, 28B, 29. tzukutzU 7A; ch'util 7A; ch'utul 7A; me' tzo'il [motiier of shit] 7A, 14H; me' pulom Ho' [mother of one's chamberpot or water-fUler] 7A, 14H. beUy button: mixUc'il 7A. belong to: 'at lOB; ta tojol lOB; ta tojol 'atey lOB. jalal 16D; jol 16D. ta 'olon 4; ta 'olontUc 4. banco 15A5,22B; naklebal 22B; naklebal te' 22B; *pakal 22B. stone bench against a wall: lo'lo-k'opojebal [chatting place] 14J, 22B. tas22D. bend over: nijan ba 3; nijey 3. bend over (willow, slender stick): pak 3. ta 'olon 4. j'utzU-pasvanej IOC, 16A. be benign: k'uxubin 16A. benign person: jk'uxubinvanej 16A. k'uxubinvanej [feeling sorry for people] 14, 16A. be bent over: patet 3. bent over: nijil 3, pek'aubtas 8E, 33, be benumbed: pek'aub 8E, 33, 'al IOC, 18E; taki IOC, 18E, k'uxubin 16J, best in everytiiing: 'anilal jelavel 16C, 16E; ba 16C, 16E; ba'yitajel [be first] 14,16C, 16E. *'aal 27, 32B; 'ak' 27, 32B; 'al 27, 32B; 'ale 27, 32B, bet on: 'ak' ta 'ale 27, 32B, bet togetiier: 'aley ba 27, 32B, lose bet: 'ale lOD, 16L, 27, 32B, win bet: 'ale lOB, 16C, 27, 32B; 'aleyvan lOB, 16C, 27, 32B. 'utz 'ayan 'u'un 16C. a little better: juteb 'utz 16C. be a littie better: juteb jelav [pass by a Uttie] 14, 16C. ta '^sap 4; ta *sapan 4. tz'i'ley 35F; k'oplay 35F; k'oplayvan 35F; labtay 35F; *paxi 35F; poxtay ta k'op [tieat with words] 14J, 35F; poxtay ta bewitched bewiteher bewitchment beyond bid bier big big-beUied big-breasted big-eared big-footed big-headed big-hearted big-heartedness big-lipped big-nosed bigger bilge biU billhook bind biography k'oplayvanej [ti-eat by speaking against] 14J, 35F. bewitch with medicinal potions: poxtaj 35F; poxtay 35F. k'oplaybil [spoken against] 14J, 35F. jlabtayvanej 35F. k'in 35F; *paax 35F. ta jech 4. bid again: cha'-'ak' ta *'aal 2, 27; cha'-'ak' ta 'al 2,27; cha'-'otes ta *'aal 2, 27, k'echobU chame-vinik 18E, 22B, muk' 12; muk'ul 12, grow big: muk'ub 12, how big?: k'u muk'ul 12; k'usi muk'ul 12, pujel ch'ut 7C, 12; puju-ch'ut 7C, 12; pumel ch'ut 7C, 12; pumu-ch'ut 7C, 12. be big-bellied (pregnant woman): benet 7C, 12, 18A; t'enet 7C, 12, 18A; t'uket 7C, 12, 18A. pujel chu' 7C, 12; pumel chu' 7C, 12. big-breasted woman: jpujel-chu'ul 7C, 12; jpumel chu'ul 7C, 12, leche-chikin 7C, 12; pok'-chUcin 7C, 12; pok'o-chUcin 7C, 12; vele-chUcin 7C, 12. pumu-'ok 7C, 12. vo'o-jol 7C, 12; volo-jol 7C, 12. be big-headed (insult): vo'oel jol 7C, 12. muk' 'olonton 12, 16A, 16D. big-hearted person: jmuk'ul-'olonton 12, 16A, 16D. muk'ta 'olonton 12, 16A, 16D. big-lipped person: pech'e-ti' 7C, 12. vo'o-ni' 7C, 12; volo-ni' 7C, 12. be big-nosed (insult): vo'oel ni' 7C, 12. toj muk' 12. a little bigger: juteb muk' 12. be a little bigger: juteb jelav 12. be bigger: jelav 12; jelav tuk 12. be much bigger: toj batz'i muk' tuk 12; toj jelav 12. 'ik'uyal jom [canoe filUi or blackness] 9A2, 14; tzo' jom [canoe shit] 9A2,14B12; kux jom [canoe mildew] 9A2, 14. ni' mut 6F; ti' mut 6F. biUhook for firewood: p'asob si' 'ek'el 26B, 28B. k'am 9C. (as when tiiey bind the poles of their houses): jit' 9C, 28. (books): tz'isan 9C, 11 A. bind (witii vines or cords as they do with Uie smaller beams of their houses): jit'omaj 9C, 28. vokoUl [difficulty] 11 A, 14, 18. NUMBER 31 bird birdcage birdlime birUi biscuit bishop bite bitter bitterness black blackberry blacken blackened blackish blackness blacksmith blade blame blamed blanch blaspheme blasphemer mut6Bl. big bird: muk'ta mut 6B1. bird nest na mut 6B1. hunting bird (generic term): jlUcvanej-mut 6B1. little bird: bik'tal mut 6B1. person who dazes birds: jtup'beyej sat mut 24. wading bird (generic term): Ha'al mut 6B1. kolol te' 28C1. tzoyob 24; tzoyob xuch' 24; nobo 24. catching of birds in birdlime: tzoyob 24. 'alajel 18A; vinkilayel 18A. give birth: vinkUaj 7E, 18A. give birth (woman): 'alaj 7E, 18A; 'alan 7E, 18 A. have a breech birth: va'al vinkilaj 18A, 33. *naitzU 23A1. (bread cooked twice): takes vaj 23Al. obispo 15Al, 35A. deputy bishop: jlok'tay-obispo 15A1, 35A. jech' 7E; jech'benal 33. (something poisonous): komes kola'al 'e 33; komes kola'al ti' 33. with mosquito bite: ta petiej 33. ch'a 8D. become bitter: ch'aub 8D. make bitter: ch'aubes 8D; ch'aubtas 8D. ch'ail 8D; ch'aubel 8D. 'ik'-votzan 8F1; 'Uc'-volan 8F1; 'Uc'al 8F1; 'Uc"Uc' 8F1. (abyss): 'ik'-'oman IB, 8F1; 'Uc'-pulan IB, 8F1. (abyss, backwater): 'ik'-'otz'tay IB, IC, 8F1;'Uc'-loman IB, 1C,8F1. (backwater): 'ik'-t'uban IC. makum 5A. 'Uc'ubtas 8F1. 'Uc'al 8F1. 'ik"Uc' 8F1. 'Uc'al'Uc'alSFl;'Uc'ubel 8F1. jten-'ek'el 29A; jten-tak'in 29A. 'e [mouth or tootii] 14B5, 26B. 'albey kola'al 16H; 'ut 16H; 'utel 16H, 16M; 'utvanej 16H, 16M; nap'an 16H. 'utbil 16H, 16M. blanch from fright: sak-lUctay 7E, 16J; sak-Uktay ba 7E, 16J. have one's face blanched from fright: sak- likan ba 7E, 16J, 'ut dios 15A1, 35C; 'ut santo 15A1, 35C; kola'al-'al 35C; ti'oltay 35C. j'ut-dios 15A1, 35F; jkola'al 'al dios 15A1, 35F; jti'ol-k'op 35F; jti'oltayvanej 35F. 365 blaze 'eteUl 12; 'eteltas 12. bleach (cloth wiUi lye): pataxin 31 A. bleach one's hair: k'anubtas tzotz jol 7C. blear-eyed be blear-eyed: pik'ixtik sat 7F. bleat 'avan 8C1; 'avanel 8C1; 'ov 8C1. bleed jisulan 7B, 34; jul [prick] 7B, 14,34; kupilan 7B, 34; lok'esbey ch'ich'el [take out one's blood] 7B,14B11,34. bless 'al 35C; "utzil-'al 35C. (meal, water): ch'uiltas 23A, 35C. blessing ch'uiltasvanej 35C. blind ma'-sat 8F, 33. blind chicken: 'Uc'al moy tuluk' 6B2, 8F, 33; ma'-sat tuluk' 6B2, 8F, 33. blind with pale eyes: 'ik'al moy [black tobacco] 8F, 14D4, 33. go blind: ma'-satij 8F, 33; tup' sat 8F, 33. go blind in one eye: tz'e'ub sat 8F, 33; tup' sat 8F, 33. go bUnd wiUi pale eyes: taot ta 'Uc'al moy 8F, 33. blink mik'mon sat 7E; mUc'ulan sat 7E; mutz'ilan sat 7E; mutz'monet sat 7E; vik'ulan sat 7E. get nervous blink: mutz'uy sat 16J, 33; mutz'uyel 'a'i 16J, 33. nervous bUnk: mutz'uyel 16J, 33. bliss 'utzibel 16B. blister petel 33; sitel 33; situb 33. with bUsters: j-p'ej t'elel 33, blistered petel 33; petetUc 33; ta petiej 33. blonde k'anal tzotz jol 7C, 8F1. grow blonde: k'anub tzotzil jol 7C, 8F1. blood ch'ich' 7B; ch'ich'el 7B. be stained wiUi blood: 'atin ch'ich' 7B, 33; 'atin ta ch'ich' 7B, 33. blood pudding: panbil ch'ich' 23A2; tUc'bU ch'ich' 23A2. serous blood: ch'ich' pojov 7B. bloodied 'atinej ch'ich' 7B, 33. be bloodied: baley ta ch'ich' 7B, 33. bloodletter jjulvanej 34. bloodletting julvanej 34. bloody 'atinej ch'ich' 7B, 33; balem ch'ich' 7B, 33. blossom k'exbonaj nichim 5; tuk 5. blot 'uiey IC. blow (1) Hupan lA, 7E. (bellows): Hub lA, ID; Hubvan lA, ID. blow off (dust): vuch' lA. blow on (food to cool it, head wound or tumor to cure it): vuch'i lA, 23A, 34. blow on fire: Hub lA, ID; Hub k'ok' lA, ID. blow through (reed, blowgun): Hupan lA, 366 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 21E2, 24. blow (2) k'oj 9D, 20A; tij 9D, 20A; yalel 9D, 20A. borrow blow (counting): j-likel majel 9D, 20A. borrowed come to blows: maj ba 9D, 20A. fist blow: tij 9D, 20A. blowgunner tuk'avU 21E1. blubber-lipped peve-ti' 7C. borrowing (said as an insult): pevel ti' 7C. botii blue yax-'otz'an 8F1; yoxyox 8F1. make blue: yax-'otz'an pas 8F1; yaxubtas 8F1. blue-eyed k'an-kolan satil 7C, 8F1; yax-kolan satil 7C, 8F1. blue-eyed person: jyax kolan sat 7C, 8F1; bother jk'an kolan sat 7C,8F1. blunderbuss tuk' 21E2. bothersome blush tzajal 7E; tzajub 7E; tzojtzoj 'ayan 7E. bottie board jayal te' 28; tenal te* 28. bottom lay boards: 'ak' tenal te'al 28. bought boast natil-k'opoj 16Q. boulder boast angrUy: vulvonet k'op 16H, 16Q. bound boat jom 9A2. boundary body takupalil 7A. bog 'ach'eltUc IB. boU (1) 'apon 33; chakal 33; petey 33. get a boU: petey 33. with boils: petel 33; petetik 33; petiej 33; ta petiej 33. boil (2) vokan IC, ID, 23A3. boiUng: k'ok' IC, ID, 23A3; toj k'ok' IC, ID, 23A3. bond make a bond: 'ak' ta Hun k'op [put words on paper] 14J, 16D. bone bak7Al;bakel7Al. bone marrow: chin-bak 7A1; chin-bakel bow (1) 7A1; chin-bakelal 7A1. bow (2) bonfire muk'ta k'ok' ID. book tz'isbU Hun [written paper] 11 A, 14; Hun llA. back of a book: pat Hun 11 A. bow (3) book margin: sakil Hun [white paper] 11 A, bowed 14D5; ti'U Hun 11 A. book title: bi Hun UA; vinajeb Hun 11 A. iUuminate a book: p'is Hun 11 A. bowing illuminate books: tz'ibay Hun 1 lA, bowl (1) bookseller jchon-Hun llA, 27A. bowl (2) borage ch'ixal 'itaj 5A. bowler bore *vatz 9E. bowling bore through: Hot 9E; Hotes 9E. bowman bored be bored by: tavan 'ilel 'a'i 11; tavan ba 'a'i 11. box borer *vatzob te' 26B, 28B. boy born be born: 'ayan 18A; 'osilaj 18A; vinkilay 18A. born of a woman: 'alanbU 7E, 18A. ch'amun lOB, 27. ch'amunbil lOB, 27. article to be borrowed: ch'amunabil lOB, 27. borrowed article: ch'amunej lOB, 27; ch'om lOB, 27. ch'amunel lOB, 27. (animals): cha'-kotol 6, 12A, (long objects as bananas, flutes): cha'-ch'ixil 5B, 12A, 23A. (people): cha'-va'al 12A, (round objects): cha'-pisil 12A, (towns): cha'-tek 12A, 19, tzajal-'ik' 161, 20A; me'anajes 161, 20A; yayaubes 161, 20A. toj ya 161, vinegar bottle: 'av vinagre 15A5, 22C, chak 4. be bought quickly: pojel maney 27. expanse of boulders: *chaj tontUc IB. object that is bound: k'amoj 9C. tz'ak lum lOB, 19B. boundary between properties: tz'ak 'osil lOB,19B. boundary marker: tz'ak lOB, 19B; ch'akobU lum lOB, 19B; vok'obU lum lOB, 19B. mark boundaries of inherited land: ch'ak lum lOB, 18E, 19B. move in boundary markers on another's corn field: vetz' chobtik lOB, 19B; vetz'bey chob lOB, 19B. move in boundary markers on anotiier's property: vetz' lum lOB, 19B; vetz'bey lum lOB, 19B. t'in 21E2; yolobU 21E2, (ship, canoe): ni' jom [tip or nose of canoe] 9A2, 14B4. kejan ba 3; kejey 4, 16F; nijey 4, 16F. (head, body): nijan ba 4, 7E, 16F. make person bow: nijan 4, 16E. nijil 4, 16F. bowed over (by someone else): nijanbU 4, 7E, 16F, 21C. nijanel 4,16F; nijlej 4,16F. escudiUa 15A5, 22C; setz' 22C. *tzul 32B; ten bola 15A6, 32B; ten te* 32B. jten-te' 32B. ten-te' 32B; tenel te* 32B. jyalbajel 21E1, 24; jyalvanej 21E1, 24; yalom 21E1, 24. *pun-te' 22C. kelem 18B. be a full-grown boy: paj ch'iel kelem 18B. become a fuU-grown boy: ta 'okel kelmal NUMBER 31 367 boyhood bracelet brag braggart braid brains brambles bran branch branchy brand branded brandish brass brave bravery bray brazier brazilwood breach bread 18B. boy with changing voice: vok' nuk'ul kelem [boy with broken neck or tiiroat] 14B5, 18B. grown boy: tzatzal kelem 18B; muk'ta kelem 18B; yijU kelem 18B. young boy: bik'tal kelem 18B; ch'iom kelem 18B. reach boyhood: kelmay 18B. natz' 29, 3IE. gold bracelet: natz'il k'anal tak'in 29, 3IE. natil-k'opoj [taUc far] 14J, 16Q. jnatU-k'op 16Q. chukobU jolol 7A, 3 IE; ch'al jol 7A, 3 IE; ch'alobil tzotzil jol 7A, 3 IE; ch'alobil jol 7A, 3 IE; ti' pok' 7A, 3IE. chinamU 7A1, tz'i'lel 'osU 5; tz'i'leltik 5. sol 23A1; sol castiUan 'ixim 15A10, 23A1, k'obte' [tree arm] 5, 14B10, 'atal jetav 5; 'atal k'elom 5; 'epal k'ob 5. 'eteUl 25B; 'eteltas 25; 'och k'inajel 'u'un 25; chUc'ob caballo 15A9, 25B. (cattie, horses): chUc' ta tak'in 25. branding iron: 'eteltasab tak'in 25B. 'ak'bil vinajeb 25; 'eteltasbil 25; chik'bU 25. (lance): la'ulan 7E, 21E2; nUculan 7E, 21E2. brandish or shake (lance): velulan 7E, 21E2; vesulan 7E, 21E2. k'anal tak'in 29. become brave: 'ich' ch'ulel [receive one's soul] 14B7, 16E; tzatzub 'olonton [have one's heart strengthen] 14B6,16E; muk'ub 'olonton [have one's heart grow big] 14B6,14F1, 16E. brave man: ch'Uom 16E; ch'ilom vinik 16E. brave person: jyijil-'olonton 16E; jmuk'ul- 'olonton 16E; jmuk'ul-'olontonil 16E. yijU 'olonton [sturdy heart] 14B6,16E. (donkey): jik'jon ta 'ok'el 8C1; jUc'jonet 'ok'8C1; vovet 8C1. lechob 'ak'al ID, 22C. chak-te' 5A. ch'ojoUl tenam ton IB, lOE, 15B, 28D1. 'ot23Al;vaj23Al. a quarter of bread, etc.: j-xut vaj 23Al. barley bread: cebada vaj 15A10, 23A1, bran bread: tzo' vaj 23Al; matz' vaj 23A1, bread baked under Uie ashes: muk-tanibil vaj 23Al, 23A3, bread cooked in a pit: bontaybil vaj 23A1, 23A3. bread crumbs: xutul vaj 23Al. bread roasted on Uie coals: leb-tanibil vaj bread-making breadcrumb break breast breath 23Al, 23A3. bread soaked in wine: tz'ajbil ta chi' vaj 23A1, 23A3; vaj tz'ajbU ta chi' 23A1, 23A3. broken piece of bread: xut 23 Al. broken piece of bread given to beggars: xut IOC, 23Al, 27; xutuUl vaj IOC, 23A1,27. hard bread (bisquits, hardtack): *naitzil 23 Al. make bread: vajiv 23A3. ring-shaped bread: xotbil vaj 23Al; xotol vaj 23A1; xotxot vaj 23Al. small ring-shaped bread: bUc'tal xotxot vaj 23A1. sop bread in water tz'aj vaj ta Ho' 23A3. sop bread in wine: tz'aj vaj ta chi' 23A3. sour bread: pajal vaj 23Al. stale bread: takes vaj 23A1. wheat bread: castUlan vaj 15A10, 23A1. vajivej 23A3. ch'uch'ul vaj 23Al. ch'ijbenal lOE; javalul lOE; k'ojbenal lOE; k'okoUl lOE; t'us lOE; t'usulU lOE; vok'benal lOE; vok'olU lOE. (cord, fiber, thread): tuch' lOE, break cord or thread: ch'ak lOE, break in two: cha'-jech 'ayan lOE; cha'-jot 'ayan 'u'un lOE; cha'-vok' 'ayan lOE; ta 'o'loljatlOE, 12, break into pieces: jav lOE. break into pieces with the whole hand: jav 7E1, lOE, break loudly (beam, support): k'aslaj lOE, break off (legs of the benches they sit on, squashes or other objects with a thick stem): k'ok lOE, break one thing against anotiier: ch'ij lOE; k'oj lOE. break open (pomegranates, cotton): jav 5, lOE; vok' 5, lOE, break or cut roots or vines with which they bind the wood of their houses: ch'ak 5, 9C, lOE, 28; tuch' 9C, lOE, 28, break or smash (eggs, avocados, head, pot, boards, tiles): vok' lOE, 22C, 28. break or snap (stick, pole, candle, long objecO: k'as ID, lOE; k'av ID, lOE. break the end off: ch'uy lOE, break up (ship): jav 9A2, lOE; vok' 9A2, lOE. break with one's fingers: xut 7E1, lOE. chu'ul 7A; na 'olontonU [heart house] 7A, 14B6. 'ik'al lA; Hobil lA. 368 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY bad breaUi: tu ti' lA, 33; mil ti* [stinky moutii] lA, 14B5, 33. breatiie **e*et lA, 7E; *'e'onet lA. 7E; *'i*et lA, 7E; *'i'onet lA, 7E. breathe in smoke or perfume: tas 'Uc' lA, 7E, 8D, breeze refreshing breeze: k'un-yaman 'ik' lA, 8A. sea breeze: 'Uc'al nab lA, IC; nab 'Uc' lA, IC. brevity bUc'tal 2C; tik'il k'op [inserted word] 2C, 14J; t'abeltUc 2C; va'alva'al k'op [erect word] 2C, 14J. bribe tzajal-'ak'bey [give to witii red] 14D1, 16N, 20, 21 A, 27; tzajal-tzitz [persuade witii red] 14D1,16N, 20, 21 A, 27; *votol-tzitz 16N, 20, 21A, 27. bribery tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op [red given words] 14J, 16N, 20, 21 A, 27; tzajal tzitzvanej [red persuasion] 14J, 16N, 20, 21A, 27. brick 'otes chik'bil xamiti 15B, 28; bUc'tal ch'ubil xamiti 15B, 28; tzajal xamiti 15B, 28; chUc'bil xamiti 28. brick maker: jpat-xamiti 15B, 28A. lay or make bricks: ch'ubaj 28; ch'uban 28; brick works bridal bride bridge bridle ch'ubay 28. patobU chUc'bU xamiti 15B, 28, 28C2; putvanab chik'bil xamiti 15B, 28, 28C2. bridal chamber: tz'alav na jnupunel 18D, 28D; nail pop [mat house] 14, 18D, 28D; vayeb jnupunel 18D, 28D. 'ach' j'ich'el [person newly received] 14, 18D. k'o9Al. brick or stone bridge: castillan k'o 9A1, 15A8; ka'al ton 9A1. wooden bridge: ka'al te'el k'o 9A1; te'el k'o 9A1. 'ak' freno 9A1, 15A9, 25; 'ak'bey freno 9A1, 15A9, 25; 'otes freno 9A1, 15A9, bridled brief bright 25. 'ak'ebU freno 9A1, 15A9, 25. be bridled: 'och freno 9A1,15A9, 25. mo Haluk 2C. ch'ulul 8F; k'an-ch'ulan 8F1; sak-jaman 8F1; sak-kepan 8F1; saksak 8F1. (moonlit night): sak-mesan 2A, 8F1. become bright: sakub 8F1. become bright (moonlit night): sak-mestay 'osil 2A, 8F1. brightness sakubel 8F1. brimful jaxal nojel 12; nojel 12; *titzaajel nojel 12; *titzil nojel 12. brine 'atz'amU Ho' IC. bring bring by force: joch' 9D, lOB, 13B. bring forcibly: tzajal-'Uc' 9D, lOB, 13B. bristie new bristies: k'un tzotzU 6F. pig's bristie: tzotzUal chitom 6F. bristiing (cat): ta tz'ablej 6G. britches wide and short plaited britches: vexU 31C. broken ch'ijbU lOE; javbil lOE; k'asal lOE; k'asbil lOE; k'aval lOE; k'avbU lOE; k'ojbil lOE; k'okbU lOE; k'okol lOE; tuch'bU lOE; tuch'ul lOE; t'usul lOE; voch'bU lOE; vok'bU lOE; vok'ol lOE. be broken in two: cha'-k'os k'asey lOE; cha*-vok' vok'ey lOE. be broken open: voch' lOE. broken open: vok'ol lOE. broken piece: ch'uyulil lOE; xutulU lOE; tuch' lOE; tuch'uUl lOE; t'usulU lOE; vok'oUl lOE. with the end broken off: ch'uybil jol lOE; broody brook broom brotii brothel brotiier ch'uyul lOE. be broody (hen): k'an patiej [want to lie down] 6B2, 14, 25, bik'tal Ho* IC, mesob na 22E; mesojeb 22E; mesojebal 22E; mesvanab 22E. 'a'iel 23A2; ti'bol 23A2. fatofbroUi:lam23A2. mul na [house of sin] 14, 18C, 28C2; mulaveb na 18C, 28C2; mulavU na 18C, brown bruise bruised 28C2, man's elder brother: bankilal 18F. man's younger brother: 'itz'inal 18F, mother's brother: Hom 18F, woman's elder brother: xibneUl 18F, woman's younger brother: mukil 18F. 'ik'-yaman 8F1, petey 33; voch 33. with bruises: j-p'ej t'elel 33, petel 33; petetiJc 33; petpet 33; ta petiej 33; brush vochol 33, badly bruised: vochochtik 33. ch'ul 9D; ch'ulvan 9D; ju'obil 9D. brush one's teeth: josilan 'e 7G; jot'ilan *eal 7G, carding brush: jach'ubtayabil 28B, 31 A; jach'ubtayabU tux-nok' chij 28B, 31 A, brushwood brushwood for an oven: 'unen te* ID, 22C; bik'tal te' ID, 22C; ch'ilob vaj ID, 22C. brutish brutish person: chijil vinik 16P, bubble bubble up: bulbon lA, IC, bubo *xu 33, buboes that spread from one part of the body to another: 'anU 'apon 33, large and very serious bubo: tzajal 'apon 33, small bubo: ton 'apon 33. NUMBER 31 bucket water bucket: Ukobil Ho* IC, 22C. water bucket or jug: Ukob Ho' IC, 22C. bud lok' 5. buffoon k'oj te' vinik [mask or carved wood person] 14; lo'U vinUc 32; lo'lo vinik 32; tuli-'atil vinUc 32; *Hona vinik 32. play Uie buffoon: tuli-'atij 16N. buffoonery lo'loyel 32; tuli-'atU 32. build *ak' te'el 28; ch'uban 28; ch'ubay 28; nop te'el 28; tojobtas te'el 28, builder jch'ubayej-na 28A; naivU 28A; jnaivej 28A. official buUder: jch'ubajel 20, 28A. building support building with posts or buttresses: xok'i 28. bull xinch'ok vacas 6A2; xinch'okil vakax 6A2, 15A9, ferocious bull: k'ak'al vacas [hot bull] 6A2, bullying bump bunch 14G, 15A9. young buU: kelem vacas 6A2, 15A9, young buU or ox: 'ach' vacas 6A2,15A9. k'ak'al [hot] 14G, 161; te'te'U 161. bump into (door): tij ba 9A1. bump or knock into: tij 9A1, with bumps: j-p'ej t'elel 3, j-chuk 12A. (bananas, dates, grapes): j-choj 5B, 12A; j-lUc bundle 5B, 12A, bunch by bunch: ju-jun chuk batel 12A, bundle of stitched pages: j-lotz 11 A, 12A. bundle of torch faggots or plants: j-'Ucatz 5, bundled burden buried 12A; j-k'ech 5, 12A; j-meylej 5, 12A, volbil 9C, 'UcatzU9Al;kojobU9Al. but'ibU ta lum IB, 9C; but'ibU ta lumtik IB, burlap burn 9C; but'ijesbil IB, 9C; but'ul IB, 9C. buried object but'iej IB, 9C; but'oj IB, 9C. flax or maguey burlap: jotz'bU chi 22D, 31 A, tzan ID; chUc' ID; k'ak' ID; k'ak'es ID; k'ak'etal ID; nop' ID, (coals): 'ak'lin ID; 'an ID. (turning Uie firebrand or embers and scatter- ing them): balax-k'ak'tay ID. burn around: joy-chUc' ID; joy-k'ak'ay ID; pat-k'ak'ay ID. burn beneath the trees as when they burn thickets for cornfields, leaving large trees standing: tokal-te' ID, 26, burn Uie fields: chik' 'osil ID, 26. burn with flames: til ID; tilet ID. burning burning of underbrush: tokal te' ID, 26; tokal-te'ivanej ID, 26; tokavej ID, 26. burnish jux 29; t'ab 29. burnished t'abbil 29. burnisher juxob 22E; juxobil 29; t'abob 29; t'abob ton burnt burrow burst bury business buskin bustle busy but butcher butehershop butier butt butterfly buttocks buttress buttressed buy 369 29. ChUc'bU ID; k'ak'esbU ID. burnt area: chik'benal ID. burnt field: k'ak'etal ID, 26; k'ak'etaltik ID, 26. burnt patch: chik'il k'ok' ID. ch'enlB,6Al;nalB,6Al. rabbit burrow: ch'en t'ul 6A1; mukeb t'ul 6A1; mukleb 6A1. tuch' 9E, lOE; t'us 9E, lOE. but' ta lum IB, 9C; muk 9C. bury dead person: muk jchamel 9C, 18E. bury under: but' 9C. 'abtel 27; patan 27. be one's business: na' ta tojol 27; patan 'ojov 27. new business: 'okel 2, 27. new business (of outsider or person who starts new enterprise): be [patii] 2,14, 27. xoj 'ok 31C; xojobU 'ok 31C. bustle about kankonet 16C; voch'vonet 16C. be busy: 'oy patan 27D; jok'tzaj 27D. be too busy: mu Hu' 'a'i [feel that one can't do it] 14C, 16C, 27D. be too busy (to do something because of disturbances): mo 'elmaj k'in 16C, 27D. be very busy: 'ep patan 16C, 27D. keep busy: 'abtejes 16C, 27D; 'ak' patan 16C, 27D. state of being busy: patan 16C, 27D. -ey 36. jchon-bek'et 27 A. chonob bek'et 27, 28C2. butler who guards silver and gold platters: jchabi bel nail 22A; jchabi ve'ebal tak'in 22A. butier who lays out the tablecloUi: jk'i-tasU 22A. t'is jol 9D. (rams, cows): xulbay ba 6G, 9D. butt heads togetiier (boys): t'is-joU ba 9D, 18B. (general term): pepen 6E. green butterfly eaten by the Indians: tz'unun pepen 6E. large spotted butterfly: xjojoch' pepen 6E. chak 7A; chakil 7A; naklebal 7A; patU 7A. 'ipajeb ch'ub 28D1; 'ipajebal 28D1; 'ipan 28D1; 'oy ch'ub 28D1; xokon ch'ub 28D1; xok'ch'ub 28D1. be buttiessed: 'ipaj 28D1. man 27; manoj 27. buy corn: 'ekelaj 27; 'ekeltay 27. buy on a large scale: p'olmaj 12,27. 370 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY buyer cabbage cackle cake calamitous calamity calendar calf call callous calloused calm calmness came camp can canal candle candlestick buy small objects in small amounts: tiUcul man 12, 27; tukul-man 12, 27; tukultukul man 12, 27. person who buys at market: jch'ivitajel 27. jmanojel 27. coles 5B, 15A10. cabbage broth: 'a'iel 'itaj 23A1. cabbage stock: te'el coles 5B, 15A10; tomal 5B. head: baloj ba coles 5B, 15A10. k'ayk'onet 8C1. (goose): 'a'onet 8C1; 'avalet 8C1. Easter cake: ton tuluk'U vaj 23A1, 35E. ma'-ba 21B; pek'a 21B; tenkex 21B. ma'-'olal 21B; ma'-baU 21B; pek'aU 21B; tenkexil 2IB. calendar of saints' days: 'atob 'osU [time counter] 2B, 14E, 35E; 'atob k'ak'al 2B, 14E, 35E; 'atob k'in 2B, 14E, 35E. calf of Uie leg: tzo' 'okil 7A. 'ik' 13B, call again: cha'-'ik' 13B. call frequentiy or importunately: *votol-'ik' 16K. call repeatedly: tzajal-'Uc' 13B. pimil nukul 7C. (foot hand): pim-letan 7C. become calloused: me'in nukulU 7E; pimub nukuUl 7E. ch'anantas 16G; lamal 16G; lamtzan 16G; nakanbey 'olonton [seat one's heart] 14B6,16G. (wind): ch'anol lA. (without wind): ch'an chi 'osU [silent time] lA, 14E; laaet 'osU [calm time] lA, 14E. be calm: ch'an chi 16G; ch'an-chi 16G; laanej 16G; nakal 'olonton 16G; nakan 'olonton 16G, become calm and clear (weather): k'ep 'osU lA, laanU 'olonton [tame heart] 14B6, 16G; nakanel 'olonton 16G. 'ay9Al, establish camp (as the captain ordered them to establish camp): nakan jch'Uom 21E1, Hu' 16C; Hu' 'u'un 16C. be Ho' 9A2; tz'anal Ho' 9A2; Ho' 9A2, (fiUed witii water): bUc'tal 'uk'um 9A2. dry canal: be-o' 9A2; taki-'uk'um 9A2, candela ID, 15A5,22C; tajleyabil ID, 22C, 'av japbalal 22B; 'av naul 22B; candelero cane (1) cane (2) caned canefield canoe cap capacity capricious captain captive captivity capture carat card (1) card (2) care careful caress carpenter carried carry 15A5, 22B; kajanab candela 15A5, 22B; kajleb candela 15A1, 15A5, 22B; kuxa- nab candela 15A5, 22B; kuxanabU can- dela 15A5, 22B. canefield: ch'ieb vale' 26, maj ta te' 20A, 21C; majob te' 20A, 21C; majvan ta te' 20A, 21C, majbU ta te' 20A, 21C, 33, vale'tik 26. jom 9A2, cap strap: chukobU 31C. flap of a montero cap that covers the face and neck: mukobil ni' 31C; pixobil sat 31C. pasel 12; pasel ba 12. capricious person: j'epal-'olonlon [many- hearted person] 14B6, 16K; j*epal-tza [person of many thoughts] 14,16K. bach'ilciTi21El. tzokil 20, 21E. bought captive: manbil mu'nat 20, 21E, 27; mu'nat 20, 21E, 27. mu'natil 21E; mu'natinel 21E. tzak 21E; tzakolaj 21E; tzakolajel 21E; tzokU 21E; chukel 21E; chukvanej 21E. 'etel k'anal tak'in 12, 29; jul k'anal tak'in 12, 29; tojol k'anal tak'in 12, 29. mark the carats: 'eteltas k'anal tak'in 12,29; Jul k'anal tak'in 12, 29. jach'ubtay 31 A; tus tux-nok' chij 31 A. card wool: ch'ul tux-nok' chij 31 A; jach'ubtay tux-nok' chij 31 A. carding brush: tak'in jach'ub 28B, 31A. card game: Hunal bul 32B. card player: buUnom ta Hun 32B. play cards: bulin 32B; bulin ta Hun 32B. playing cards: Hunal bul 32B. muk'ta 'ich'el [big receiving] 14F1,16C. be careful: 'ak' 'olonton [give or put one's heart] 14B6, 16C; bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move] 14B6, 16C; muk'ta- 'ich' 16C. jax 7E, 16D; jaxbey 7E, 16D; jaxulan 7E, 16D. j*an-te' 28A; jch'ul-te* 28A. carried off: pojbil 9B. object carried in one's arms: petoj 9B. object carried in one's mouUi: katz'oj 9B. object carried on one's back: kuchoj 9B. object carried on one's shoulders: k'echoj 9B. 'ean 9B. carry bundle under one's arm: late'apuy ta lotz'op 9B. NUMBER 31 371 cart cartwheel cartwright carve carved carver carving castie castrate castrated cat cataract catch caterpillar cattie caught cauldron cause cautious carry crosswise in one's mouth or teeth: katz' 9B. carry dangling: lik 9B; likoj 9B. carry in one's arms as chUdren: pet 9B, 18B. carry off: poj 9B, lOD; pojvan 9B, lOD. carry on one's back: kuch 9B; kuch batel 9B, carry on one's shoulders as a litter: k'ech 9B. carry out: vesan 9B. carry under one's arm: 'ak* ta lotz'op 9B. cart driver: jchabi setet te' 9A1,27A. setet te* carreta 9A1,15A9, 25B. cartwheel hub: balbal te* 9A1, 25B; setset te' 9A1.25B. jchabi setet te' 9A1, 30A. 'an 28. (not with a chisel, but as trimming a beam or carving wood): joch' 28. carve mouldings: joch' 28. carve stone: 'an ton 28. carve stone image: k'oj 28, 30, carve with a chisel or other thing by hitting it k'oj 28. carve wood: 'an te* 28. joch'bU 30. jjoch' 28A, 30A; jjoch'vanej 28A, 30A. carver at table: jjis-ti'bol 22A; jkup-ti'bol 22A. joch'el 30; joch'el 30. tzatzal na 28C3. lok'es tonil 25, 33, lok'bil tonil 25, 33; mo 'oyuk tonil 25, 33. gato 6A2,15A9; misto 6A2, 15A9. pixobil ch'ulel sat [covering of the iris or soul of tiie eye] 14B7, 33, (live animal): tzak 24, catch with a hook: lukbay 24. chanul 6E; chon 6E; xuvit 6E. vacas 6A2,15A9. cattie pen: tzobleb 28C1; kunleb 28C1; vayeb 28C1. grazing cattle: lo'obtasbil chij 6A2. herd of cattle: j-tek tzobbilej vacas 6A2, 15A9. tend grazing cattie: lo'bajes 25; lo'obtas 25. kakal 9D, be caught between two objects: kaktzaj 9D, p'inal tak'in 22C; tak'in 22C, *ak' 17; *tze 17; k'alal 17; ya 17. tzaibil 16C; p'ij 16C. be cautious: *ich' tza 16C; jUc' abtel 16C; julan xanav 16C. be cautious (in expectation of the lashing one will receive): jUc'majel 16C. cave cavern cedar cense censer censure census certain chafe chafed chain chair challenge chamberpot Chamula chance change charcoal charge charitable charity chase cautious person: jtzainom 16C; julan vinUc [awake person] 14C, 16C; p'ijU vinUc [clever person] 14, 16C; vik'il sat vinUc [open-eyed person] 14B2, 16C. xojob ch'en IB; xojxoj ch'en IB. (hole in rock): 'ok'och IB, (with a bigger leaf, lighter wood and reddish): ch'u te' [holy wood] 5A, 14. small-leaved cedar: k'isis 5A. ch'ailay 8D, 35C; ch'aUtas 8D, 35C; ch'atay 8D, 35C; k'ojojib 8D, 35C; muib-ch'atay 8D, 35C; muibtay ta ch'ail 8D, 35C. 'av 'incienso 15A1, 22C, 35B; 'av castiUan pom 15A1, 22C, 35B; ch'atayabU 22C, 35B; jomal 'av castillan pom 15Al, 22C, 35B. censer with which they cense: muib- ch'atayabil 22C, 35B. 'ut 16H. take census: 'ak' ta Hun bi 19, 20; 'otes ta Hun biil [enter names on paper] 14, 19, 20. batz'i k'op [real word] 14J, 17; batz'Utik 17; toj Hech 17. tuch'uch'tUc pas 9D, 33, tuch'uch'tUc pasel 9D, 33, (by clotii): tuch'uch'tik 9D, 33, chuk ta ch'ojon tak'in 9C; ch'ojon tak'in 26B, tz'omol 22B; naklebal 22B; *pakal 22B; sUla 15A5, 22B. leatiier chair: nukulU tz'omol 22B. *ik' ta tzamesel [call to kiU] 14, 21E; *Uc' ta majel [call to beat] 14, 21E. tza'nabil 22C; tza'nabU p'in 22C; tza'neb p'in 22C; pulom Ho' 22C. large chamberpot: jayal tak'in 22C. Chamo' 19; San Juan 15A2, 19. by chance: Ha' no 'ox yalal 17. by chance?: me 17. change one's clotiies: k'ex 3IE. change one's ways: k'ex 16A, 16P; k'ex ba 16A, 16R 'ak'al ID, 22C. charcoal maker: jchUc'-'ak'al 27A. take charge of: tak lOA, 16E; takbey lOA, 16E. charitable person: j'aboltayvanej IOC, 16A, 27. 'aboltayel IOC, 27; 'aboltayvanej IOC, 27; jalal 'ilel IOC, 27; jalal 'Uvanej IOC, 27; jol 'Uvanej IOC, 27. do charity: 'aboltay IOC, 16A, 27. nutz 9A1. 372 chaste be chaste: 'utz chabi bek'tal 16A, 18C. chaste woman: pokbU xanav 'antz [woman who lives or waUcs washed] 14, 16A, 18C; t'ujum xanav 'antz 16A, 18C. chastise **akan-*oltay 16H, 21C. chastisement *'akan-*oltayvanej 16H, 21C. chastiser j'akan-'oltayvanej 16H, 21C. chastity pokbU xanbal 16A, 18C; t'ujum xanbal 16A, 18C. cheap mo joluk 27B; yalel tojol 27B. be cheap: mo *oyuk tojol 27B. cheat jpak'tayej 27B, cheek cho 7A, cheese queso 15A9, 23A2, fresh cheese: yaxal queso 15A9, 23A2. Chenalho San Pedro 15A2, 19. cherry chix-te* 5B. chess bul 32B; te'el bul 32B. chess player: bulinom 32B; jbul 32B. chest caja 15A5, 22C; ni' 'olontonU 7A; *pun-te' 22C. chew xax 7E, 23A4. chew a lot: xaxulan 7E, 23A4, chew or gnaw (as clothes moUis or mice eat clotiiing): k'ux 6G, lOE. chew wood (worms): joch' lOE. chewed xaxbil lOE. Chiapa Soktom 19. chick 'ol tuluk' 6B2. hatch chicks: vok'es 'alab 6B2, 25. chicken castiUan tuluk' 6B2,15A9. blind chicken: mo k'ot sat tuluk' 6B2, 33. chicken brotii: 'a'iel tuluk' 23A2. chicken pen: na tuluk' 28C1, chicken tender: jyo-tuliUc' 25A. chief 'ajvetik 16E, 20; ba'yitajel 16E, 20; ba'yita- jel vinUc 16E, 20; jba'yitajel 16E, 20. chigger 'ochem ch'ak 6E. chUblain 'esel 33; 'eselul 33. afflicted with many chUblains: 'eseltik 33. chUd 'unen 18B; 'unen 'olol 18B, (metaphorically): ch'ich'el [blood] 14B11, 14H, 18B; k'elom [sprout] 14H, 18B; nich [flower] 14H, 18B; sal [eye or face] 14B2, 14H, 18B, chUd whose father died before he was born: nich k'ok' 18B, 21B, father's sister's child, mother's sister's child: 'ix me'eUl 18F. faUieriess child: jcham-tot [dead fatiier person] 14, 18B,21B, legitimized bastard child: melel nich'nab 18F, 21B. man's bastard child: mulal nich'nal 18F, SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 21B; mulal nich'on 18F. 21B. man's child: nich'nal 18F; nich'onU 18F. man's firsrt)orn: ba'yi nich'nal 18F; ba'yi nich'onU 18F. man's only child: juyinom nich'nal 18F; juyinom nich'on 18F. man's second child: cha*-va*al nich'nal 18F; cha'-va'al nich'on 18F. man's youngest chUd: k'oxil nich'nal 18F; k'oxU nich'non 18F. motiierless child: jcham-me' 18B, 21B. newborn: chu'uneb 'olol 18B, nursing child: chu'unom 18B, woman's brotiier's chUd (if older Uian ego): xibneUl 18F, woman's brotiier's chUd (if younger Uian ego): mukil 18F, woman's child: 'alal 18F; 'olol 18F, woman's first child: ba 'ol 18F; tzebal 'olol 18F, woman's last child: k'oxU 'olol 18F. woman's only chUd: juyinom *olol 18F, woman's second child: cha'- va'al 'olol 18F. chUdhood ' unetUdl 18B. chUdhood companion: *ix ta kelmal 18B. chUdish act childish: 'unetiki ba 16L, 18B; tajim 16L, 18B. chUdish act 'unetikU pasnej 16L, 18B. chUdishness 'unetikil 16L, 18B, chUi 'ich 5B. chUi sauce: p'uyum *ich 23Al. chUl sUcubes 7E, 8A; sikublas 8A. chUled become chUled: sikub 7E, 8A. chimney lok'eb ch'ail ID, 28D. chimney shaft lok'eb ch'ail ID, 28D. chin kolomil 7A, double chin: kutz'av nuk' 7C. pig's double chin: kutz'om nuk' chitom 6F. chip jep 9D; jepelul 9D; voch' 9D; voch'olU 9D, (glass): voch' 9D, chips or chunks of wood: p'asalul te* 5; p'asben te* 5. metal chip: kamul tak'in 29. stone chip: *anben ton IB; ch'uch'ul ton IB. wood chip: 'anben te' 5; ch'uch'ul le' 5; kamul 5; kamul le* 5. chipped jepbil lOE; jepel lOE; voch'bil lOE; voch'ol lOE. badly chipped: voch'voch'tik lOE. chipped badly: voch'oltik lOE. chisel 'eteltas 28; ch'oj 28; ch'ojob te* 26B; ch'ojobU te* 26B; ch'ojvan 28; joch'ob ton 26B; jul 28; julob 26B; Hotob 26B; Hotob te' 26B; Hotob ton 26B. NUMBER 31 373 chocolate choice choir choke choking cholera choleric choose chooser chop chopping Christinas church ciborium cicada circle circumcise city civil clamp clang clap clarity clasp clasped clean pure chocolate: tzeel kokov 23A1. tamol 17; tamolajel 17. coro 15A1, 32A. (of tiie church): k'eyojinebal 28D, 32A, 35B. jUc'av 33. jUc'avel 33. chamel 33; simal 33. k'an-k'uyan 33; yax-k'uyan 33. nakan 17; t'uj 17. choose tiie best t'uj 16C, 17. person who chooses: jtamanej 17; jtamvanej 17. jt'ujom 17; jt'ujvanej 17. bajbonet lOE, 26; baj lOE, 26; boj lOE, 26; p'as lOE, 26. chopping sound: bajbonetel 8C. 'ayanel 35E; k'in navidad 15A1, 35E; k'in pascua 15A1, 35E; navidad 15A1, 35E; pascua 15A1, 35E; vinkilayel 35E; vinki- layel pascua 15A1, 35E. ch'uul na 28C3, 35B; iglesia 15A1, 28C3, 35B; na dios 15A1, 28C3, 35B. na lomajebal sacramento 15A1,35B; nak'obU sacramento 15A1, 35B. xikilin 6E. lying in a circle: joyoj ta ta'lej 3,4; joyol la ta'lej 3,4. seated in a circle: joynej ta naklej 3,4; joyoj ta naklej 3,4; joyol ta naklej 3,4, standing in a circle: joyoj ta va'lej 3,4; joyol ta va'lej 3,4, jos xinch'okil bek'tal 7G, 34,35C; kup nukul xinch'okil bek'tal 7G, 34, 35C, muk'ta j-tek lum [big piece of ground] 14F1, 19; muk'ta k'ulej 19; muk'ta lum [big ground] 14F1,19. request civil action (from the alcalde): k'anbey ch'akel 20. net'ob 9D; net'obU 9D. bajlaj 8C; bajluj 8C; tzanlaj 8C, (copper or stiver platter falling to ground): bajlajetel 8C, 22C, 29; tzanlajetel 8C, 22C, 29, clap hands as when rejoicing or dancing: pak'ponet 8C1, 32, 32A; pak'ulan 8C1, 32, 32A. tzaijel 11. nap'an ta chukel 9D; nop'-chuk 9D, nap'anbU ta chukel 9D; nop'-chukbil 9D, object being clasped: nap'anej ta chukel 9D; nop'-chukoj 9D. ch'ul 7G, 22E; ch'ulbil 7G, 22E; ch'ulomaj 7G, 22E; pok 7G, 22E; pokbil 7G. 22E; pokomaj 7G, 22E. cleaner cleanliness cleanse clear clemency clench clever cleverness cUff cUmate cUmb cUnk cloak clock clod clomp closed closet cloth (weU-swept house): sak-mesan 22E. absolutely clean (God): pokpokbil 7G, 35D, clean a second time (scraping): cha'-cho' 22E; cha'-jos 22E, clean by rubbing off (mucous): kusUan 7G, clean by rubbing off (mud, or as when they remove mucous from their children's noses): kus 7G, ch'ulobU 22E; pokobil 22E, ch'ulel 7G. 22E; pokel 7G, 22E. ch'ul 7G, 22E; pok 7G, 22E; tojobtas 7G, 22E, tzaibU 11; k'epel lA; nopbU 11; sulesbU 11. (not difficuU): mo tzotzuk 11. (sky): sakub 'osU lA. clear and without sediment pokbil IC; t'ujum IC, clear or fair weaUien k'epel 'osil 1 A. have sky clear: jam 'osU [have sky open] lA, 14E, 'aboltayvanej 16A, 20 A; k'uxubinvanej 16A, 20A; laanejel 16A, 20A, clench one's teeth: k'ux 'e 33. clench one's teeth (in pain): matz' ti* 33. ch'ulum ti* 16C; p'ij 16C. be clever: 'ak'bey tza 16C; *oy tza 16C; 'oy tzaijel 16C; 'oy p'ijU 16C, become clever: tzaij 16C; tz'ib 'olonton [have a heart of writing] 14B6, 16C; ch'ulum-ti'ij 16C; p'ijub 16C, clever person: jtzainom 16C, tza 16C; tzaijel 16C; ch'ulum-ti'U 16C; p'ijU 16C. tz'i'lel ch'en IB; sak-bajan ch'en IB; va'al ch'en IB; *vekel ch'en IB. expanse of cUffs: *chaj tontik IB. 'osil [world or time] lA, 14E. mUd cUmate: laan 'osil 1 A. temperate cUmate: laan 1 A. with a mild cUmate: laan k'epel 1 A. muy 9A1. (falling metal or money): tzanlaj 8C, 27C, 29; t'ijlajet 8C, 27C, 29, capa 15A4, 31C. 'atob 'osU [time counter] 2, 14E, 22C; reloj 2, 15A5, 22C, volvol lum IB. t'int'onet 8C. makal 9C; makbil 9C, (eyes): mutz'bil 7C, 9C; mutz'ul 7C, 9C, object that has been closed: makben 9C, nak'nak'eb 22C; nak'obU 22C. nok' 3ID; pak'al 3ID; pano 3ID. (general term): pok' 3ID, 374 SMrrHSONL\N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY clothe clothes clothing cloud any cloth covering: but'iabil 9C, 3ID, any cloth that object is placed on: las 9C, bench clotii: but'iabil 22D, carrying cloUi: pech'ech'il 22C, 22D. clotii gusset muk'ubeb 3ID; p'oleb 3ID, cover one's head witii a cloth: paiioUn 9C, 31. cover with a cloth: tasi 9C, 31. cover witii cloth or clothing: lutz' 9C, 31. embroidered cloth: luchbU pok' 3 ID, goat's hair cloth: pimil pok' 3ID; tux-nok' chij pok' 3 ID, green cloth: yaxal pok' 8F1, 31D, gray (mixture of black and while): sak-tanan 8F1,31D, heavy clotii: muk' naul 31D; pim naul 3 ID; pimU nok' 3 ID. mend cloth: xoj 3 ID. object being covered with cloth: lutz'oj 9C. piece of cloUi removed to narrow suit: yubeb 31D. small clotii: bUc'tal pok' 3 ID. thin clotii: bUc'it naul 3ID; jayal nok' 3ID; jayal pok' 3ID; palivil 3ID; pativil pok' 3 ID. warp cloth: mel te'om 3ID. warper of clotii: jtijvanej 31B. woven clotii: jolob 3 ID; jolobU 3 ID. k'u'un 31. (give person clothing): k'u'ultas 31. clothe oneself: pix ba 31. change one's clotiies: k'exoj 31. clothes iron: net'ob pok' 22C; net'obil 22C, remove mourning clothes: 'olan ta ch'ob 18E,31, k'u'ul 3IC, clothing being worn: k'u'unej 31, clothing witii embroidered hem: jochbU ti' k'u'ul 31C; luchbU ti' k'u'ul 31C, edge of clothing: ti' k'u'ul 31, object being covered with clothing: pixoj 9C,31, own clotiiing: k'u'un 31. piece of clothing: k'u'unej 31. ragged clothing: lo'ol k'u' lOE, 21D, 31. undulating trim of clotiiing: puxil 31; puxux- lUck'u'31, use clothing: k'u'un 31. wrinkle in clothing: pux lOE, 31. tok IC. cloud over: 'Uc'-pultay IC; 'Uc'-pultay osil ta tok lA; tz'i'lej ta tok [change color or become ugly with clouds] IC, 14E; lik lok IC; naka lok 'ayan [have just clouds be cloud-covered cloudy cloven-fool cloven-fooled clover cluck clutch coagulate coal coarse coat coatimundi cobweb coccyx cochineal cockscomb cocoa cognizance coU coUed coin cold born] IC, 14; nupij tok IC; taot ta tok IC. rain cloud: tatal tok IC. storm cloud: chaiUdl tok IC. be cloud-covered: tok 'a'i IC. 'Uc'-pulan 'osil la tok IC; makal 'osU [covered weather or sky] IC, 14E; toktUc IC. voy 6F. 'oy voy 6F; loch'ol voy 6F. trebol 5A. t'okt'onet 6B2,8C1. (hen): kokkonet 6B2, 8C1. kUc9D. pat ba 3; tatub 3, red hot coal: 'ak'al ID. coarse person: naka vinik 16L; p'onko'lUc no 'ox 16L; tenkex vinUc 16L, coat of maU: cholol tak'in 21E2, 31C, large wide coat v/ithout buttons: sayo 15A4, 31C; xojobU 31, koktom 6A1, na 'om [spider house] 6E, 14. koj chak7Al. bon 6E; ch'uj 6E, cochineal cactus: ch'ieb ch'uj 5A, 6E; te'el ch'uj 5A, 6E. covered witii cochineal bugs: pim ch'uj 6E, 9C; toj ch'ujch'ujtUc 6E, 9C. tzalub 6F. cocoa pod: pat kokov [cocoa back] 5B, 14B8. counterfeiting of cocoa beans: p'isel ta kokov 5B, 27C, dilute cocoa: piUc' kokov 23A3, forge cocoa: pak'tay la kokov 27C, forged cocoa: pak'iaybU ta kokov 27C. make cocoa by grinding it: juch' kokov 23A3. pour cocoa from bowl lo bowl (as when they pour a gourd of cocoa into anotiier to make foam): t'oj 23A3; t'oj kokov 23A3. tzall, 16C. k'amam 3; xotey 3. coU up (snake): xot ba 3,6G. xotbil 3; xotoj ba 3; xotol 3, tomin 15A3, 27C, copper coin (quarter): 'ek'el tomin 15A3, 27C, 29, gold coin: k'anal tak'in tomin 15A3, 27C, 29; tak'in 27C, 29; tonal tak'in 27C, 29. stiver coin: batz'i tomin 15A3, 27C, 29. sUc 8A; sUcil 8A. be cold: sik 'a'i 8A. be very cold: cham ta sik [die of the cold] 8A, 14G. NUMBER 31 375 coldly coUar color colored colt column comb combat combed come comet comfort command commemoration comment commercial become cold: sUcub SA. bristie witii cold: ch'ix-majtay 8A. bristiing with cold: ch'ix-majan 8A. catch a cold: 'obal 'a'i 33; 'oban 33. feel cold: sUc 'a'i 7E, 8A. head cold: 'obal 33. make cold: sUcubes 8A; sUcubtas 8A. post-partum cold or cold sickness tiiat women frequentiy suffer: yax-chelul 18A, 33. sUcsik 8A. iron collar: xotot tak'in 21C; xotxot tak'in 21C. bon 8F1; bonobU 8F1, change color (face): tz'i'lej 7E, 8F1. change color or complexion: ch'ay 7E, 8F1; k'un-kola'aj 7E, 8F1, bonbU 8F1. 'ol caballo 6A2, 15A9; ch'iom caballo 6A2, 15A9. nakleb chikin te' [seat of wooden ear or ear tree] 14B6, 28D. marble column: chikin bax IB, 28D. stone column: chikin ton IB, 28D, stone column or pUlar: 'oy tonal IB, 28D, wooden column: chUcin te' 28D, wooden column or pUlar: 'oy te'el 28D, jach'ub 3IE; jach'ubtay 3IE; jach'ubtayabU 3 IE; tus 3 IE. comb of hen: tzalub 6F. curry comb: almohasa 15A9, 25B; ch'ulob chij 25B. grow a comb: 'ayan tzalub 6G. have a comb: 'oy tzalub 6F. tuk'ay 21E. jach'ubtasbil 3 IE; tusbU 31E, tal 9A1; Hul 9A1, come this way: U' tal 9A1. come to: kuxol 7E, 34. have just come: Hulel 'oy 2, 9A1; Hulel lo 2,9A1. fiery comet xojob k'ak'al [sunbeam] lA, 14G. patbey 'olonton [mold one's heart] 14B6, 16A. taki 16E; takiej 16E; takivan 16E. na'obil 2. suteb 13A; sutejeb 13A; sutejes 13A; sutes [return] 11, 14; sutesabU 13A; sutp'ijeb 13A; sutp'in 13A; sutp'inabU 13 A; vaUc'un [turn over] 11, 14; vaUc'unabU 13A, (in book): vaUc'ujeb 11 A, commercial deal: vinajesabU ve'el [identi- fication meal] 14, 27. commit commit oneself: k'uban ba 16D, committed k'ubanbU 16D. common 'oy no 'ox buyuk 12; jUom no *ox 'oy 12; naka k'op no 'ox 12; naka Ha' no 'ox 12; ta sul 12. communal 'ol [heart] 14B6, 20. community *ol 19. companion chi'U 16D; lak' 16D; nup 16D. compare nop 8G; p'is 8G; tij 8G. comparison joy-k'op [roundabout word] 8G, 14J; nop- k'op [tiiought up word] 8G, 14J; nopel 8G; p'isbU k'op [measured word] 8G, 14J. comparison of person: tijel 8G. compass p'is 26B. compassion k'uxubinvanej 16A. compete compete with: k'exvan 16C; nak 16C, complain complain of pain or sickness: 'akanaj 33; 'aket 33. complete tz'akal 2; tz'aki 'u'un 2; tz'akubtas 2, completed tz'akubtasbil 2, be completed: tz'aki 2, particle expressing completed time: 'ox 2; 'oy2. completion tzutzeb 2; lak'eb 2, compUance 'ak'el la 'olontonil 16F, comply comply with the ordinances or mandates of the king or courthouse: chabi k'oplal [guard tiie talk] 14J, 16F, 20, compose (couplets, song, words): nop 11, llA, 32, 32A, compulsory tzajal [red] 14D1, 17, conceal muk 9C, conceal one's anger or grief: tz'Uc 9C, 16H, 16J. concealment mukvanej 9C. concealment of anger or grief: tz'ikel 9C, 16H, 16J; tz'ikvanej 9C, 16H, 16J, conceive (woman): 'alaj 7E, 18A. conciUate ch'anantas 20A, conclude Hu' 'u'un 2, concubine 'ajmul 18C; 'ix ta majel 18C. have a concubine: 'ajmulin 18C; 'oy 'ajmul 18C; majav 18C. condition pasel 4; talel 4. confess 'al mul 20A, 35C; ch'ay mul 20A, 35C; James 20A, 35C; vinajes 20A, 35C. confessed pubUcly confessed: Hapbil ti' 20A, 35C. confession confesion 15Al, 20A, 35C; tojobtasabU 20A, 35C; tojobtasabU 'olontonil 20A, 35C; tojobtasel 'olontonil [heart cor- rection] 14B6, 20A, 35C, hear confession: tojobtas 20A, 35C; tojob- tasbey 'olonton 20A, 35C, make one's confession: meltzajes 'olonton 376 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 20A, 35C; tojobes 'olonton 20A, 35C; tojobtas 'olonton 20A, 35C. make pubUc confession: Hap ti'il 20A, 35C. pubUc confession: Hap ti* 20A, 35C; Hap ti*U 20A, 35C. take confession: pas confesion 15A1, 20A, 35C. confessor (priest): jtojobtasej-'olontonU 35A. confessor who confesses his sins: j'al-mul 20A, 35A, 35C; jjam-mul 20A, 35 A, 35C. confidant jmak muktal k'op 16D. confide confide in: tzoy ba [tether oneself] 14, 16D; jok'an ba [hang oneself] 14, 16D; k'uban ba [entrust oneself to] 14, 16D; man ba [buy oneself] 14,16D. confidence source of confidence: jok'leb 16D. confident jok'ol 16C. confident person: jjok'anej ba 16C. confiding jok'anej ba 16D; k'ubanej ba 16D. confirmation confirmacion 15A1, 35C. confiscate tzajal-poj lOD, 21C; pojbey lOD, 21C. confiscate another's property in a dispute: lekbey lOD, 20A, 21C. confused sokoltik 11, be confused in conversation, speech, or the doctrine: sok *u*un 11,13A, 35C, confusion jinel 11; sa'el 11; sokel 11. conquer nak 2IE; pas yabut 2IE; yabutij 2IE; yabutin 21E. conqueror jyabutijel 2IE; nakmal 2IE. conquest yabutU 21E. conscience act in good conscience: jok'an ta ch'ulel 16A, 16D, throw the burden of one's conscience upon others: jok'an la ch'ulel 16F. consecrate ch'uiltas 35C. consent 'a'i 16F; k'an *a'i 16F; k'op 16F. do witii everyone's consent patob 'utz 'a'i pas 16F, do witiiout one's consent: mo 'utzuk 'a'i pas consider consolation 16K. 'at 'olonton [have one's heart count] 11, 14B6; 'at la 'olonton 11; na' ta 'olonton [know in one's heart] 11,14B6. 'et'esab 'osU 16A; ch'ubayel 'olonton [build- ing of one's heart] 14B6,16A; laanejesa- bU 16A; patel 'olonton [molding of the heart] 14B6,16A, consolation in one's grief: laanejesabU me'anajel 16A, 16J, console ch'ubay 16A; ch'ubay 'olontonU 16A; pat 'olontonU 16A; patbey 'olonton 16A, consoler jch'ubayej-'olontonil 16A; jpat-'olontonU 16A. constable jnam-te' 20. constipated construction consult consumptive contagious contend contender content continent continuaUy continue continuous contract contradict contrary convalesce conversation conversion convert converted convulsion cook cooked cool cooled be constipated: mak 33; paj 33. ch'ubajel 28; ch'ubanej 28; ch'ubayej 28; naivej 28. k'opon ba 11. consuU witii many: tzobol-k'opon ba 11; ♦chanul-k'opoj 11; *chanul-k'opon ba 11. consult with many (as in tiie courthouse): tzobol-k'opoj 20A; cha* mel k'opoj 20A; cha* mel k'opon ba 20A; jak'bey ba k'op 20A. ♦kiiuch 'ojov 33. ch'ambU 33. be contagious: ch'amet 33. nak 20A; nakav 20A; tup'bey ba k'op 20A. nakbal 20A. 'ak' ta'aluk 'a'i 16B; 'ak' ta'aluk *oy 'a*i 16B; ta*al *oy 'a'i 'u'un 16B. be content ta'al 'oy 'a'i 16B. batz'i balumU IB; batz'i lum IB; lajel bat IB. Ha' no 'ox 2. Ha'al 'ech' 2; Halejes 2. continue doing: naka Ha' no 'ox pas 2. jUol 'osil [length of time] 2,14E. ch'akeb k'op [division of words] 14J, 27; kak ba 27; nopeb k'op [agreement of words] 14J, 27. (as when a snake contracts and coUs): tz'al ba9D. tup' k'op 13A; valak-patin k'op 13A; yan 'al 13A; yan k'opoj 13 A. on the contrary: ta valak-pat 13A. 'ich' 'ip 33; 'ipaj 33. be confused in conversation: sok k'op 13A, 16L. cut short one's conversation: ch'ak ta be k'op 2, 13A;yalesk'op2,13A, (as of St Paul): sutel 'olontonU [return of Uie heart] 14B6, 35C. k'atajes 35C. be converted: k'ataj 35C; sut 'olonton 35C; suttzaj 35C; sutp'ij 35C. be converted (from sinful ways): Hul 'olon- ton [have one's heart return] 14B6, 16A, 35C, jUc'avel chamel 33. pan 23A3; pas ve'el 23A3, panbil 23A3. k'un-sUcub 8A; sUc 8A; sikubes 8A; sikublas 8A. cool off (weather): k'un-sUcub 'osil [have weather cool slowly] 1 A, 8A, 14E. cool water: k'un-yaman sikU Ho' IC, 8A. k'un sUc 8A, 377 NUMBER 31 coolness copper copy cord cordage corn corncob corner correct corrector k'un-yamajel 8A. refreshing cooUiess as in tiie lowlands: k'un-yaman sik lA, 8A. copper vein: lok'eb 'ek'el 29. chanbey 11,16N; lok'tay 11,16N, copy or imitate (writing, work): k'elubey 11 A, 16N; k'eluy 11 A, 16N; lok'taybey llA, 16N. ch'ajnul 26B; ch'ojon 26B. 'ak'il 26B. 'ixim 5B, 26. attachment point of corn kernel or attachment stem of ear of corn: 'uxub 'ixim 5B, be threshed (corn): tek'ey 'ixim 26, corn field laborer: jchob-'abtel 26, corn field weeder: jtukesej-lum 26; jtukiej- chobtik 26; jtukiej-lum 26. corn flour: ch'Uim 23Al. corn husk: jojoch' 5B, corn stalk: vale* 5B. corn stubble: k'ajben 5B, 26. corn that has been bought 'ekel 27. corn that matures in sixty days: 'ox-vinik k'in 'ixim 5B, 26. dry ear of corn: vojton 5B, 26. ear of corn (when the kernels are beginning to develop): yi batel 5B, 26, ear of corn (when the kernels are large and soft): 'ajan 5B, 26, ear of young corn (milky with undeveloped kernels): yi 5B, 26, painted corn: tz'ibal 'ixim [written corn] 5B, 14, 26. person who spends many days in the cornfield: jk'ulej ta chobtUc 26. rainy season corn: Ho'tikil 'ixim 5B, 26, sour corn gruel: pajal *uch'om-o' 23A1. summer corn: k'ak'altikU 'ixim 5B, 26; k'ak'altikil 'osil 'ixim 5B, 26. thresh corn: tek* 'ixim 26. white corn: sakU 'ixim 5B, 26. (after it has been sheUed): bakal 5B; baklej *ixim 5B. xuk'av 3, 28D; xuk'lej 3, 28D; xuk*ultik 3, 28D, corner of house: chUcin na [house ear] 3, 14B3, 28D; xokon na 3, 28D, form a point or corner (cUff): tz'e'p'uj IB, 3, go by a cUff that forms a point or corner tz'e*el batel IB, 3,9A1. 'utz 11. (person, writing): tojobes 11, 16C; tojobtas 11,16C. (of unspecified subject): jtojobtasvanej 11, corridor corrupt corrupted corruption cost costiy cotton cough councU counsel counselor count counter counterfeit counterfeiter country couple courage courageous court courtesan courthouse -: jtojobtasej- 11,16C. 16C. corrector of- wooden corridor: chikin te' 28D. tz'i'lejes 16P; tz'i'ley 16R become corrupt: kola'aj 16P. tz'i'lejesbil 16P; tz'i'leybU 16R be corrupted: tz'i'lej 16P, tz'i'lejel 16P, 20; kola'al 16P, 20; ma'-baU 16P, 20, tam tojol 27. cost more: jelav tojol 27, 27B; muy tojol 27, 27B. cost so much: Hech *ak' tojol 27B; Hech 'epal tojol 27B. more costiy: muyesbU tojol 27B. tux-nok' 5B. card cotton: sivuj 5B, 31A, clean and pick cotton: sivuj 5B, 26. 'obal 33; 'oban 33. have a cough: 'obal 'a'i 33. person witii a bad cough: j*obal 33, ch'akebal na 20; jch'akel 20. 'ol 11; tzitz 11; tzitza'aj 11; tzitzel 11; tzitzo' 11. take counsel seriously: ta la 'olonton [find in one's heart] 14B6. jtzitza'ajel 11; jtzitzvanej 11. 'at 12; 'atolaj 12; *'elo 12; 'otol 12, (person): j'atolayel 12; j'atvanej 12; j'otol 12. counterfeit cocoa bean: k'axtok kokov 27C. jpak'tay vanej UA, 16N, 27C; jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib 11 A, 16N,27C. native country: lumal [ground] 14E, 19; na 19; yo' 'oy ch'i [where one grows up] 14, 19; yo' 'oy vinkilay [where one is born] 14.19. one of a couple: nup 12. tzatzal 'olonton [strong heart] 14B6, 16E; tzatzalil 16E; tzatzubel 16E; ch'ilomal 16E; miUc'ul 'olontonil [big heart] 14B6, 14F1, 16E. courageous person: jtzatzal-'olonton 16E. tz'omol yo* *oy Hu* ch'akel [stool where decisions are made] 14, 20, 20A. court of justice: nakleb yo* 'oy pas ch'akel 20, 20A; nak'ob k'op [word repository] 14J, 20, 20A. ta tz'el 'ojov xanav [he who lives or walks beside the lord] 14,20; ta na 'ojov xanav [he who lives or waUcs in tiie lord's house] 14.20. 'ol na [house of tiie heart] 14B6,20A, 28C3; ch'akebal 'ol [judgment place of Uie 378 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY heart] 14B6, 20A, 28C3; ch'akob k'op craftsmanship [where words are judged or divided] 14J, craggy 20A, 28C3. cram cousin 'ix me'elil 18F. cover balobU 9C; but'i 9C; nuj-maki 9C. cramp (bowl, pitcher, pot, waterjug): mak 9C, 22C. crash cover one's nakedness: pix 7E, 9C, 31. cover up: but' 9C. cover with clothing: pix 7E, 9C, 31. crashing covered makal 9C. be covered up: but'ij 9C. crave covered object: but'iej 9C; but'oj 9C. craziness object being covered as a pitcher or pol: makoj 9C, 22C. crazy covet k'upin 160. creak covetousness k'upinvanej 160. cream covetousness that one receives: k'upinel create 160. created cow vacas 6A2,15A9. cow barn: na vacas 15A9, 28C1. cow or mare, etc. that has given birth: 'alnom 6A2. ferocious cow: k'ak'al vacas 6A2,15A9. credit coward jxi'el 16J. cowardly 'unen 'olonton [baby heart] 14B6, 14F2, 16J; bUc'tal 'olonton [smaU heart] 14B6, 14F2,16J. crest cowherd jchabi-vacas 15A9, 26A. cowUck tzukutz 7C. with a cowlick: tzukumtUc 7C. cricket coyote 'ok'U 6A1. crier crab yox 6D. criminal crack 'ap'al 3, lOE; 'ap'el 3, lOE; izUc'el 3, lOE; cripple tzUc'Uul 3, lOE; t'aj 3, lOE; t'ajalU 3, crippled lOE; I'ajel 3, lOE; vok'benal 3; vok'olU 3, lOE. (as earth, fresh tUe or wood cracks in the crocodile sun): jal IB, lOE. crooked (board, window, door): 'ap'alul lOE, 28. bad crack: 'up'el lOE; 'up'ulU lOE. crack badly: 'up' lOE. crack open: tzik' lOE. crooked- crack open (ground): 'ap' IB, lOE. mouthed cracked 'ap'al lOE; jalal lOE; I'ajal lOE; vok'bU crookedly lOE; vok'ol lOE. cross (1) (heels): t'ajaltik 33. badly cracked: 'ap'ap'tik lOE; t'ajajtUc lOE. cross (2) cracked in many places: 'ap'ap'tik lOE; 'up'up'tUc lOE; Izik'Uc'tik lOE. cracked open: izUc'il lOE. cross-eyed cracked wall: 'up'ul lOE, 28D1. crossbar craft 'abtel 30; 'abtelanel 30. craftsman jna'vanej 30A, master craftsman: jtza-'abtel 30A. crossbow 'utzil pasvanej 30; tza 30. craggy area: va'al ch'en IB. lom ta tek'el 9E. cram in (witii one's feet): pak' la tek'el 9E. tzeluyel 33. (faUing rocks): p'ajlajet IB, 8C. (support or beam when breaking): voch'laj 8C, lOE. crashing sound (support, beam): voch'lajel 8C. lOE; voch'latel 8C, lOE. sitz'el 'osU 'a'i [feel craving time] 14E. ma'-'olal 33; ma'-ba 'olal [calamitous heart] 14B6, 33; Hoviel 33; Hovil 33. Hov 33. tz'iet 8C; jo'et 8C. lam 23A2. (as God made tiie world): pas lOA, 35D. be created: 'ayan lOA. bought on credit: HalzinbU lOB, 27. give on credit 'ak' ta ch'amol IOC, 27; 'ak' ta HatzU IOC, 27. lose one's credit: mu k'ot k'op [one's word does not arrive] lOD, 14J, 27. receive on credit k'ex lOB, 27. take on credit Hatzin lOB, 27. that taken on credit Hatzinej lOB, 27. feather crest: butzuy 6F. grow feather crest 'ayan butzuy 6G. have feather crest: 'oy butzuy 6F. chU 6E. town crier: j'ov 20. criminal process: Hun [paper] 14, 20A. pek'aubes 33; pek'aubtas 33. *'aniblasbU 33; pek'a 33. be crippled: *'ani 33. become crippled: pek'aub 33. 'ain 6C. lukluk 3, lOE; nelnel 3, lOE. become crooked (Une, edge, road): k'ejp'uj 3, lOE. go crooked (line, path): nelp'uj 3, lOE, iz'oto-ti' 7C. sitting crookedly: t'ocht'och 7D. cruz 15A1, 35B, arm of the cross: manga de cruz 15A1, 35B, k'atey 9A1; poyey 9A1. (ocean, river): p'as 9A1,9A2. cross over: jelav 9A1, xiji-sat 33. makobU mak na 28D; makobil puerta 15A8, 28D. t'in tak'in 21E2; t'inal tak'in 21E2; vallesta 15A7, 21E2; yolob tak'in 21E2. NUMBER 31 379 crossbowman crossroads crosswise crowd crown crozier crucify cruel cruelty crumb crumble crumbled cry crying crossbow bolt yolobil 21E2. crossbow pellet mould: ch'ulobU tuk'al lum 21E2; pasobU tuk'al lum 21E2. jyalbayvanej 21E1; jyalvanej 21E1; yalom 21E1. yo* *oy nup ba be [where roads meet] 9A1, 14. k'atal 3; poyol 3. object being placed crosswise: k'atanej 9B. place crosswise: k'atan 9B. set down crosswise: poyan 9B. 'epal vinUc 12; *chanul vinUc 12; pisU vinUc 12. crowd forward: vetz' ba talel 9A1. crowd in or towards: *tekel tal 9A1, nit-baijes 3 IE; nit-bain 3 IE, (witii which they dance): nit-bail 3 IE, 32A. featiier crown: nit-ba k'uk'um 6F, 3IE. flower crown: nit-ba nichim 3 IE. put on a crown: nit-baij 3 IE. xotxot tak'in 31C, 35B; xotxot te* 31C, 35B. baj la cruz 15A1, 35C. ch'Uom 'olonton [warrior heart] 14B6, 161; k'ok' 'olonton [hot or fire heart] 14B6, 14G, 161. be cruel: mo k'uxubinvan 161, become cruel: k'ak'ub [become hot] 14G, 161; lek'-ti'ub 161; te'te'ub 161. cruel person: k'ak'al vinUc [hot person] 14G, 161; lek'-ti'U vinUc 161; te'te' vinUc 161; te'te'U vinUc 161. k'ak'al [heal] 14G, 161; k*ak*ubel 161; lek*-ti'U [lip-licking] 14B5, 161; te'te'U [woodenness] 14C, 161. p*uyuUl 12, 23A1; p'uyulU vaj 12, 23Al; xul 12, 23A1. tiny crumb: sesenbil vaj 12,23Al. p'uyUan lOE. (bread): xul lOE, 23A4. crumble witii the fingers or as parrots crumbUng bread into large crumbs or small pieces: sesen 6B1,7E1, lOE, 23A4, crumble with tiie hands: ju' 7E1, lOE, 23A4. crumble with the hands (lumps of sugar): p'uy 7E1, lOE, 23A4. p'uybU lOE; p'uyul lOE; xutbU lOE; xutul lOE. crumbled object ju'ben lOE; p'uyben lOE. object being crumbled: ju'oj lOE; p'uyoj lOE. 'avalet 16J; 'avan 16J; 'ok' 16J; 'ok'olet 16J. cry over person: 'ok'etay 16J. 'ok'el 16J. be worth crying over: tojol 'aboltay 16A; cubit cudgel cultivate cultivated cultivating cultivation cultivator cunning cup cupbearer cupboard cupped cur curable curassow curd curdle cure curer curl curly curly-haired current currish currishness curse tojol 'oy 'ok'etayuk 16A; tojol vokoltas 16A. chumay 12. chin-te' 21E2; majob te' 21E2; volvol jol le' 21E2. chabaj 26; chaban 26; chaban chob 26. cultivated field: chabajeb 26; chob 26. cultivated ground: chabanbil 'osil 26; cha- banbil lum 26. cultivating tool: chabajeb 26B, chabajel 26; chabjomal 26, chabjom 26A, 'ip tsa 16N; tzaibil 16N; tz'ib 'olonton [writing heart] 14B6,16N; p'ij 16N. cunning person: jtzainom 16N. make cunning: tz'i'lej 'u'un 16N; tz'i'lejes 16N; tz'i'ley 16N; kola'ajes 16N. make person cunning: kola'aj 'u'un 16N. 'uch'obU 22C; taza 15A5, 22C. cup one's hand (as when we lake water): k'et7El, glazed cup: ch'ulul taza 15A5, 22C, pottery cup: chUc'bU lum 22C, jp'is-chi' 22A, nak'nak'eb 22C; nak'obU 22C. object cupped in tiie hand: k'etoj 7E1. bUc'tal tz'i' 6A2. be ciuable: *utz kol 'u'un 34. great curassow: j'is 6B1. tatubtasbU chu' chij 23A2; tatubtasbU chu'ul 23 A2, pat ba 23A3; tatub 23A3. 'utzibtas 34; poxtaj 34. jpoxil 34; jpoxtayej 34, mutzib 7C, curl up (as do some caterpUlars or bugs when touched): tzub ba 6G, 9C. become curly: mutzepay 7C; mutzib 7C, mutzeptUc jol 7C; mutzey jol 7C; mutzutztik jol 7C, Ha' te 'oy 2; Ha' te tana 'ech' 2, be current tana to 'ayan 2, Stem the current kiktzaj 9A2, lOD. currish act tz'i'U pasel 16P. tz'i'U 16R 'ut 16H; 'ut dios 15A1, 16H, 35D; 'ut santo 15A1, 16H, 35D; 'utvan 16H; chakanol k'op [words of hate] 14J, 16H; chaka- noltay 16H; chakanoltayvanej 16H; kola'al- 'al [speak wickedly] 14J, 16H; ti'ol k'op [words of hate] 14J, 16H; ti'oltay 16H; ti'oltayvanej 16H, person who curses: jchakanoltayvanej 16H. person who curses another: jchakanol-k'op 380 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 16H. cursed chakanoltaybil 16H; ti'oltaybU 16H. custodian jchabiomal 20; jchabivanej 20. (of an orphan): jchabiomal-me'on 18B, 20, 21B. custody chabiel lOB, 20A; chabiomal lOB, 20A; chabivanej lOB, 20A, custom pasel [doing] 11, 14; talel [coming] 11, 14; Hech talel 11. cut jis lOE; jisbenal lOE; jos lOE; josbenal lOE. (cloth into many pieces): kupilan lOE, 31A. (upright object as a ti-ee): tz'et lOE, 26. (witii scissors, etc.): lotz'oj lOE. (with two things, as scissors or as they cut the thatch for their houses with an ax and a stick): lotz' lOE, 28; sep' lOE, 28. cut in strips: jis lOE, cut into pieces: t'ol lOE. cut off: k'okbU lOE; k'okol lOE. cut off one's escape: joy 21E; mak 21E. cut or pick melon or mushroom cap: k'ok 26. cut or slice of beef, veal, fish: t'ol 23A3. cut short komes lOE, cut the end off: ch'uy lOE, cut lo pieces (cloth): jisulan lOE, 31 A. cut witii scissors: kup lOE, object being cut sep'oj lOE. cypress 'ok'U te' [coyote tree] 5A, 14A; nukul pat [leatiier back] 5A, 14B8, D dagger julob tak'in 21E2; puiial 15A6,21E2; xenob tak'in 21E2. daily 'ok'om'ok'om 2A; ta ju-jun k'in 2A. damage kola'ajes lOE. damaged be damaged: tz'i'lej lOE; kola'aj lOE. dammed be dammed up: komtzaj IC, lOA, 28E; lUctzaj IC, lOA, 28E; naktzaj IC, lOA, 28E. dance 'ak'ot 32A; 'ak'olaj 32A; 'ak'olal 32A. make dance: 'ak'otajes 16N, 32A; 'ak'ottas 16N, 32A. make dance (caO: 'ak'otan 6A2, 32A, dancer j'ak'ot 32A; j'ak'olal 32A. danger tz'i'lejel 21A; tz'i'leyel 21A. be in danger: tz'i'lej 21A; tz'i'ley 21A. be out of danger: mo k'u na' [not know anytiiing] 14C, 16G. free from danger: koles 16G; koltay 16G. dangerous tz'i'lelal 21A. be dangerous: 'ip tz'i'lelal 21A, dangerous sickness: tz'i'lelal chamel 33. dare 'ak' ch'ilomal 16E, daring dark dark-skinned darkness darn darner date daughter daughter-in-law dawn dawning day daytime daze dazed dead be daring: mo k'usi xi' [be afraid of notiiing] 14,16E. •Uc'-pulan 8F1; *Uc*-pulantik 8F1; *Uc'*Uc' 8F1. grow dark: *Uc'ub 8F1; *sapet *osU 8F1; *sapoj *osU 8F1. grow dark (sky): *ac*-pultay IC, 8F1. grow dark (trees in tiie distance): 'Uc'- *otz'tay 5, 8F1; *Uc'-lomtay 5,8F1. have sky grow dark: 'ik'-pultay 'osU IC, 8F1. dark-skinned person: *ik'al vinUc 7C, 8F1. 'Uc'ubel 8F1. ch'Uc 31 A; ch'Uc ta sitz'el 31A. jch'Ucvanej ta sitz'el 3IB, k'inal 2A, 12; k'inU 2A, 12. man's father's brother's daughter when younger than he,mother's brother's daugh- ter when younger than he: 'ixlel 'ixlel tol 18F; 'ixleUl 18F. man's fatiier's or mother's brother's daughter when older than he: vixil 18F. woman's daughter 'antzU 'olol 18F. 'aUb 18F. 'ik'-luman 2A; 'ik'-numan 2A; 'oy to 'ak'abal 2A; *jich'aj 'osil 2A; *jich'ajel 2A; k'inaj 'osU [have sky become day] 2A, 14E; k'inajel 2A; k'inU 'osU 2A; sak-jaman 'osil 2A; sakub 'osU 2A, at dawn: 'ik'-lumantik 2A; 'ik'-numantik 2A, early dawn: k'inUk'inil 'osU 2A, sak-kepan 2A. k'ak'al [heal] 2A, 14G; k'in 2A, by day: ta k'ak'altUc 2A; ta lumuchultik 2A, 15C. day after tomorrow: cha'ej 2A. day before yesterday: chabjey 2A. each day: taju-jun k'in 2A. holy day: chabiat k'in 2A, 35E. on tiie first day: ta ba k'in 2A. set a day: ch'ak k'in 2A; ch'akbey k'in 2A; paj 2A, the day before: 'ok'ob xa 'oy 2A. what day?: buy k'ak'al 2A; buy k'ak'al k'in 2A. in tiie daytime: ta k'ak'altik 2A, 15C; ta lumuchultik 2A. ma'-sati 33. (as when they daze birds): ma'-satij 24. (bu-ds): ma'-satijes 24; tup'bey sat 24. be dazed: tup' sat 33. chamal 18E. be absolutely dead: lajel cham 18E. NUMBER 31 381 deadfall deadline deadly deaf deafen deafness dealer death debenture debt be dead: ch'ay [lose] 14,18E; ch'ay *Uc' [lose one's breatii] 14B5,14C, 18E; laj 18E. dead person: chame-vinUc 18E; jchamel 18E; jch'ayel 18E; jlajel 18E. half-dead: 'olbaj chamuk 18E, 33; k'an chamel 18E, 33. nearly dead person: lut'um-'e vinUc [scar moutii person] 14B5,18E, 33. deadfall for birds or mice: petz' 24. hunting with a deadfall: petz'ayej 24. trap mice or birds tiiat are taken with a deadfall: petz'ay 24. ch'akbU k'in 2. set (deadUne): ch'akbU 2. set a deadline: ch'ak k'in 2. deadly herb: jtzamesvanej pox 5,18E. deadly thing: jtzamesvanej 18E. kok 8C1, 33. deaf person: kokil vinik 8C1, 33. grow deaf: kokib 8C1, 33. kokibes 8C, 33; kokibtas 8C, 33. kokibel 8C1, 33; kokU 8C1, 33. jk'opojel 27A, 'olanel 18E; chamel 18E; ch'ayel 18E; lajel 18E, be sentenced to deatii: cham ta yan 18E, 20A. 21C. cruel deatii: tzelel chamel 21C; k'uxul chamel 18E, 21C; ma'-ba chamel 18E, 21C. feign deatii: pak'tay ba ta jchamel 16N, 18E, near deatii: ch'akebal 'Uc' [moment before breath, air or wind is divided] 14, 18E; lajebal 18E; tas 'olonton [have one's heart pulled] 14B6,18E, passage of death: 'olanebal 18E; chamebal 18E, person who feigns death: Ha' te pak'tay ba ta tup'el 'Uc' 16N, 18E. put to deatii: 'olantas 18E, 21C. tzakobU tak'in Hun 2ID, 27; lok'esabil tak'in 21D, 27. 'U 21D, 27. free from debt ch'ay 21D, 27; ch'aybey 21D, 27. oblige one to pay his debts: sutes 2ID, 27. pay a debt witii money received from anotiier's debt pakojbey 2ID, 27. pay one's debts in full: lok' 27; toj 21D, 27. payment of debt: lok'el 21D, 27; lok'vanej 21D, 27; tojel 21D, 27; tojvanej 27. pledge security for a debt tasey 16D, 2ID, 27. take a pledge of security for a debt: las 16D, debtor decay deceit deceitful deceitfuUy deceive deceived deceiver declare decline decorate decoy decrease decreased deed deep 21D, 27; tasbey 16D, 21D. 27. jHatzinvanej 2 ID, 27. joch'ib lOE. IzaU k'op [imagined words] 14J, 16N; cha'-lom k'op [two time words] 14J, 16N. deceitful person: jtzainom 16N; jchibal-k'op [he of two words] 14J, 16N. deceitful questioning: jotz'-k'op [word drag- ging] 14J, 16N. make deceitful: tz'i'lej 'u'un 16N; tz'i'lejes 16N; tz'i'ley 16N; kola'ajes 16N. make person deceitful: kola'aj 'u'un 16N; Hovi 'u'un 16N. ta tzaU k'op 16N; ta cha'-lom k'op 16N; ta lo'loyel 16N; ta lo'loyvanej 16N, deceive oneself: ch'ay 'olonton 16N; Hovi 16N. deceive person about the price of something: lo'loy 16N, 27.27B. deceive witii fair-seeming words: cha' lom k'oplay 16N; tasley-k'optay [cover and speak against] 14J, 16N, deceive with plots: yakubes 16N; Hovintas 16N. person deceived by otiiers: jlo'loyel 16L. jtzail-k'op 16N; jcha' lom k'op 16N. declare oneself: vinajes 'ik' [display one's breath, air or wind] 14B5,16N. (in number, population, property or raiUc): vetz' lOD, 12, 16L, 20, 21B. (person, property): jayub lOD, 16L. decorate with branches: 'ak' k'ob te' [put tree arms] 14B10,16R, decorate with pine needles: 'ak' xak-toj 5A, 16R; 'otes xak-toj 5A, 16R, decorate with planted branches: tz'un k'ob te' 16R; paj k'ob te' 16R, chanbey 'ok 16N, 24; chanbey ti' 16N, 24, bird decoy: 'Uc'ob mut 16N, 24. decoy bird with a whistie: 'ik' mut 16N, 24. decoy deer with a whistle: 'Uc' chij 16N, 24. decoy with a whistie: 'Uc'van 16N, 24. deer decoy: 'ik'ob chij 16N, 24. 'ul lOD, 12; 'ulel lOD, 12; k'oxib lOD, 12; tup' lOD, 12; vetz' lOD, 12; vetz'es lOD, 12. (water): bUc'taj IC, lOD, 12. decrease in number: jayub lOD, 12; jutebaj lOD, 12. tup'ul lOD, 12; vetz'el lOD, 12, pasnej 16 A, (as when we say, "a good deed"): pasojel 16A, 'ip natil 12; pulpul 12. 382 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY deer defame defamed defamer defect defend defender defense defiled deflower deformed degrade degree delay delayed delayer deliberate deUberation deUcacy deUcious deUght deUghied delivered demand demanded demander (ravine, valley): nat IB, 12. (water): nab IC, 12; toj nab IC, 12; toj nat IC, 12, chij 6A1. 'ules 16H, 16N; 'utvan 16H, 16N; puk 'a'yejal [spread stories] 14, 16H, 16N; pukbey 'a'yejlal 16H, 16N; tup' 16H, 16N. pukbU 'a'yejlal 16H, 16N. be defamed: pukbeat 'a'yejlal 16H, 16N. jpuk-*a*yejlal 16H, 16N; jpuk-k'op [word- spreader] 14J, 16H, 16N; jvinajesej- 'a'yejlal [person who displays stories] 14, 16H, 16N. komenalU lOE; pajbenal lOE. koltay 20A, 21E; mak-pati 20A, 21E. jkoltayvanej 20A, 21E; jk'op 20A, 21E, object of one's defense: koltayej 20A, 21E, be defiled: kola'aj 16M. jambey bek'tal [open one's flesh] 7E, 14B11, 18C, 18D;jal7E, 18C, 18D, toj kolo' 33, (hand, fool): chubbU 33, be deformed (person, animal): xi'benaj ba 6,33. become deformed (head, fool): chub ba 33. kolo' 'ut 16H, 16M, 16P; lob 'ut 16H, 16M, 16R lo some degree: juteb 12, jok'tzajel 2C; jok'tzajes 2C; natijel 2C; Halej 2C; Halejel 2C; Halejes 2C. be delayed: jok'tzaj 2C. jjok'tzajel 2C; jHa'al 2C; jHalejel 2C. ch'ak 'olonton [divide one's heart] 11,14B6; pas 'olonton [one's heart does] 11,14B6. ch'akel 'olonton 11,16C; pasel 'olonton 11, 16C. muU 8D. chi' 8D; mu 8D; toj 'utz 8D. 'UtzU 16B; mu 'osU chi 'u'un [have fragrant time] 14E, 16B; muibel 16B; muU 16B. bring delight to: muibes 16B; muibtas 16B. delight in: muib 16B; muib *osU *a'i [feel tiie time become fragrant] 14E, 16B. take delight in: 'utzib 16B; tzatzub 16B; nichimaj 16B; nichimaj 'osil 'a'i [feel the time flower] 14E, 16B. be deUghted: mu 'osil 'a'i 16B. 'ak'ebU 9B; 'et'esbU 9B. k'anoj 13B; k'anojel 13B. become hard hearted or persistent in one's demands: tonib 'olonton 13B. article to be demanded: k'anbol 13B. jk'anojel 13B. demanding demoUsh denier denounce dented deny depart departiu-e depopulate depopulated deposit deposited depraver depressed depression deprive depth deputy persistent demanding: k'anvanej 13B. jines lOE, (house, building): jin lOE, 28. demoUsh or pull down (house, buUding): tuk lOE, 28; tukes lOE, 28. jyail 16N; jmuk-k'op [word-burier] 14J, 16N. 'ilan 16H. lom 3, lOE; lomol 3, lOE; potz' 3, lOE; potz'ol 3, lOE; *vuch 3, lOE; *vuchul 3, lOE. be dented: 'och lomluk 3, lOE; 'och potz'luk 3, lOE; potz'aj 3, lOE. become dented: lomtzaj 3, lOE. denied in many places: lomomtik 3, lOE. slightiy dented: lomlom 3, lOE; lomoUomol 3, lOE; potz'olpotz'ol 3, lOE; potz'potz' 3, lOE; *vuchulvuchul 3, lOE; *vuchvuch 3, lOE. 'ilan 16N; mu *al 16N; mu jam 16N; mu meltzajes 16N; mu vinajes [not reveal] 11, 14, 16N; muk [bury] 11, 14, 16N; ya ti' 11,16N, deny one's guilt (legal case): muktal-net'bey 16N, 20A; net' k'op [push one's words] 14J, 16N, 20A; net' ta 'alel 16N, 20A. lUc9Al;lok'9Al. 'ech'el 9A1; batel 9A1; lUcel 9A1. moment of departiu"e: batel 'oy 9A1. recent departiu-e: batel to 9A1. kom ta na 21B; *lu 21B. be depopulated by famine or sickness: vetz' 21B. be depopulated in war: ch'ay 2IB, 2IE; laj 21B,21E. become depopulated by famine or sickness: jayub 21B; jutebaj 21B. deposit on bottom of evaporation pots: ton 'atz'am 23A3. k'ubanbU 9B. jtz'i'lejes vanej 16P; jtz'i'leyvanej 16P. lom 3; lomol 3; potz' 3; potz'ol 3; *vuch 3; *vuchul 3; *vuchulvuchul 3; *vuchvuch 3. sUghtiy depressed: lomlom 3; lomoUomol 3; potz'olpotz'ol 3; potz'potz' 3. chaklej IB, 3. form a depression or hollow: chaktzaj IB, 3. with a depression or hoUow (land): chakchak IB, 3. 'alantas lOD; jel lOD. natil 12. jlok'tay 20. (of warden or governor): k'exol 20. NUMBER 31 383 descend descent desert deserve desire despair desperation despise despondency despondent destination destroy destroyed detain detained deterioration determine detest detestation detested detester devastate devastated deviate devil devilish yal 3,9A1. gradual descent nelel IB, 3,9A1; neUej vitz 1B,3,9A1. gradual descent (patii): nelel batel IB, 3, 9A1. 'ol 'osil [heart land] IB, 14E. lekoj 'oy 16C, 16D; tojol 'oy 16C. k'an 16D; k*anoj 16D; k'anvanej 16D; k'upin 16D, 18C. arouse anotiier's desire: 'ak' k'upin 16D, 18C. desire that one feels: k'upinvanej 16D, 18C. lustful desire: mulal k'upinvanej 16P, 18C, object of one's desire: k'upinej 16D, 18C. chakanoltay ba 16J; ti'ol 16J; ti'oltas 'osil [make time despair] 14E, 16J; ti'oltas ba 16J, chakanol 16J. ten ch'ay [throw away] 14, 16H, bUc'tal 'olonton [small heart] 14B6, 14F2, 16J; bUc'tal 'olontonU 16J. despondent person: jbik'tal-'olonton 16J, turn back witiiout reaching destination: paj 9A1. lajes lOE; sok lOE; sokes lOE. be desti-oyed: ch'ay lOE. maktzajes 2C; maktzan 2C. (as when the alcalde does not let tiiem go somewhere or a friend detains them): nakan 2C, 20. nakanbU 2C. be detained: sa' 'olonton 2C, 9A1. be detained as by rain or a full riven maktzaj 1C,2C,9A1, be greatiy detained in talking or walking: sa'lej 2C, 9A1; Ha'bej 2C, 9A1. person detained: nakanej 2C. 'ulel lOE. ch'akoj 16C. 'ilan 16H; chakanoltay 16H; ti'oltay 16H. 'ila'alU 16H; chakanol 16H; chakanol k'op [words of hate] 14J, 16H; ti'ol 16H; ti'ol k'op [words of hale] 14J, 16H. chakanoltaybil 16H; ti'oltaybil 16H. j'Ua'ajel 16H; j'ilanvanej 16H. ch'ay lOE, 21E; lajes lOE, 21E. be devastated: ch'ay lOE, 21E. be devastated in war: laj lOE, 2IE. jak 3. kisin 15C, 35F; pukuj 35F. call person a devil: 'albey pukuj 16H, 35F; p'is ta pukuj 16H, 35F. kind of devil: poslom 35F, pukujil 16P, 35F. devise dew dewlap dewy diapers dice die diet different differentiy difficult difficulty dig digest digested diligence diUgent devilish deed: pukujil pasnej 16P, 35F. nop 11; nop ta 'olonton [thirUc in one's heart] 11,14B6. 'ov 'ak'abal IC; tz'ujul IC. (on plants or trees): tz'ujubal IC, 5. have dew fall: k'un-vilz'et Ho' IC. night dew: 'Uc' 'ak'abal IC, 2A; 'Uc'al 'ak'abal IC, 2A. rooster's dewlap: ch'ul jkotz 6F; lokom jkotz 6F. iz'ujullUc IC. balobU 'unen 31C; k'a'-k'u' 'unen 31C; k'a'-lo'ol k'u' 'unen 31C; lutz'obil 'unen 31C. bul 32B. 'olan 18E; cham 18E; ch'ay 18E; ch'ay 'Uc' 18E; laj 18E. die of starvation: cham ta vi'nal 18E, 21D, 33. die of the cold: cham ta sik 8A, 18E, 33. die of thirst cham ta taki-ti'U 18E, 33. 'iktay 'ixim [abandon corn] 14, 23A4; 'iktayel 'ixim 23A4; bik'it ch'amal ve' 23A4; tojol ve'el 23A4. j-tek 8G; j-tekuk 8G; mo chi'iluk 8G; mo ko'oluk 8G; mo nupuk 8G; mu junjunuk 8G; yan 8G. (especiaUy counting lineages): k'ejel 8G, 18F. be different: yan 'ilel 8G; yan luk 8G. mo ko'oluk 8G; yan 8G; yantik 8G. 'ip tzatzal 11; tzotz 11; tzotz 'abtelanel 11; tz'i'lel 11. be difficult 'ip 'abtel 'a'i [feel a lot of work] 11,14C; 'ip tz'i'lelal [a lot of danger] 11, 14. become difficult tzatzub 11; tzotz 'ayan 11. seem difficult: 'ip tzatzal 'a'i [feel il lo be very hard] 11,14C; 'ip tz'i'lelal 'a'i 11. 'abtel 11; 'abtelanel 11. with difficulty: 'ok'elal 11. (as they dig with poles): jok' 9E, 28. dig a hole: jok' ch'en 9E. dig up (jicama, potato): jotz' 9E, 26. dig with blows as with a hoe: vok' 9E, 26. 'et'es ve'el 7E; yal 7E; yales ve'el 7E. be digested: 'ech' 23A. baxbolal 16C. baxbol 16C; julan 16C; kuxul 16C. become dUigent: baxbolaj 16C; kux 'olonton 16C. diUgent person: *j'akan-'ol 16C; baxbolal vinUc 16C. treat diligentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' la 'olonton 384 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY diU diluted diminish diminished diminishment dining dinner director dirt dirtiness dirty disagree disagreement discard discarded disciple discord discover discreet discretion discuss discussion 'u'un [put in one's heart because of it] 14B6, 16C. tzitz 5B, 'oy kap IC. (wine): kapbU ta Ho' IC, 23B. •ules lOD, 12; ch'ay lOD, 12; tup' lOD, 12. ch'ayal lOD, 12. time or place of diminishment (of one's sins): ch'ayeb lOD, 12,35C. make a din: voet 8C; vovonet 8C. dining haU: na ve'el 28C2, 28D. (principal meal eaten at midday): kamel tik'el ve'el [sticking in and stuffing meal] 14, 23A4. eat dinner: kamkonel tik'el ve' 23A4. (who lines up people): jmel-vinik 20; jmelt- zajesvanej 20. nokoxil IB, 7G, 22E1. (as on old clotiies): 'Uc'uyal 7G, 22E1, 31C. pUc'ixU 22E1. 'ik'ubes 22E1; 'Uc'ubtas 22E1; 'Uc'uyal ba 22E1; 'ip 'Uc'uyal 22E1; tz'i'lejes 22E1; kola'ajes 22E1; nokoxtUc 22E1; pik'ixlUc 22E1. be dirty: nokoxtik ba 22E1; pik'ixtik ba 22E1. get dirty: 'Uc'ub 22E1; tz'i'lej 22E1; nokoxib 22El;pik'ixub22El, mu junjunuk k'op [not have a single word] 14J, 20A. 'epal k'op [many words] 14J, 20A, have a disagreement 'ep k'op 20A; 'ep k'op ta tojol [have many words about] 14J, 20A, jip ch'ay lOD; yokin ch'ay lOD. jipbil lOD; yokinbU lOD, object being discarded: jipoj lOD; yokinej lOD, jchan-k'op 35A; Ha' le chanantasbil 'u'un 'ajval [he who is taught by Our Lord] 14, 35A. 'epal k'op [many words] 14J, 20A; ch'ijetel 20A; k'uletel 20A. vinaj lOB; vinajes [reveal] lOB, 14. be discreel: 'oy tzaitzaibil 16C. discreel person: jtzainom 16C; jtojol- tzainom 16C. tzaijel 16C; p'ijU 16C. pas k'oplal 11. have a discussion set in order: choley k'op [line up words] 11, 14J. propose a discussion: mel 11; *pochan k'op 11; ta'an 11. theme of a discussion: likeb t'abbil k'op 11. disease disesteem disgrace disguise disguised disgust disgusted disgusting dish dishcloth disheveled dishonor dishorned disinter disk dislUce dislUced dismay dismount disobedient disorder dispute chamel 33. catch a contagious disease: ch'am lOB, 33; *ch'amtan lOB, 33. ten ch'ay 16H. k'exlal 16H, 16M. ch'ayel 16N; yanijel 16N. disguise oneself: ch'ay 16N; ch'ay ba 16N; yanij 16N; yanijes ba 16N. ch'aybU ba 16N; yanijesbil ba 16N. be disguised: ch'ay 16N. disguised in speech: yanijesbU ta k'op 16N. 'ila'alU 16H; koj 16H. be disgusted by: 'Ua'aj 16H; 'Ua'al 'a'i 16H; koj 'a'i 16H; koj 'osil 'a'i [feel disgusting time] 14E, 16H; tavan *a'i 16H; tavan 'ilel 'a'i 16H; tavan *osU 'a'i 16H; yaya 'a'i 16H. be disgusted by the sight of: tavan 'ilel 'a'i 16H, be disgusted by the sound of: tavan 'a'iel 'a'i 16H, become disgusting: 'Ua'aj 16H. disgusting person: j'ilanvanej 16H, plato 15A5,22C. wash dishes: suk' 22E; suk'ilan 22E. suk'ob plato 15A5, 22E; suk'obil escudiUa 15A5, 22E; suk'obU plato 15A5, 22E, disheveled hair: ch'etel tzaval jol 7G, with disheveled hair: ta ch'etiej jol 7G. dishonor that one brings: k'exavesvanej 16M; k'exlaltasvanej 16P. t'ijt'ij 6F, lOD, 25. jotz' 9E, 18E. tenobU te' 3, 32B. metal disk: setel tak'in 3,26B. wooden disk: setet te' 3, 26B. tzoj 'U [see red] 14D1, 141, 16H; koj 'ilel 'a'i [feel disgusted witii tiie sight of] 141, 16H; kolo' 'a'i 16H; mo joluk 'U [not see as precious] 141,16H; tavan 'ilel 'a'i [feel disgusted with the sight of] 141,16H. mo joluk 'aley 16H. sa'bey 'olonton [look for one's heart] 14B6, 16J. 'olan6,9Al;yal6,9Al. be disobedient mo ch'uunvan 16K. disobedient person: Ha' te mo 'a'ivan ta vinUce [he who does not feel a person] 14C, 16K; Ha' te mu 'a'i k'ope [he who does not hear words] 14J, 16K; Ha' le mu ch'uunvan 16K. jinel lOE, throw into disorder: sok lOE; sokes lOE, ch'ijetel 20A; labal k'op [evU words] 14J, NUMBER 31 385 dissembled dissembUng dissension dissipated dissolute dissolution distance distant distill distUUtlg distinctiy distinguished distress distressed distribute distrust disbustful disturb 20A; nakel vinUc [against person] 14, 20A; naknak ba ta k'op [repel witii words] 14J, 20A; pakpak ba ta k'op [double back witii words] 14J, 20A; pakpakbey ba k'op 20A; pakpakel ta k'op 20A. legal dispute: k'op ta tz'el jch'akel [words beside the judge or divider] 14J, 20A. person who setties disputes: jmeltzajel 20A; jmeltzajesej-k'op [word maker or settler] 14J, 20A; jmeltzajesvanej 20A; jtojobel 20A; jtojobesvanej 20A. settie disputes: meltzajes ba 20A. start a dispute: lUces 2,20A, subject of dispute: nakoj 20A. pak'taybil ba 16N. cha'leyel ba 16N, stir up dissension: 'ixtalaj 16H, 20A, 2IE; 'ixtalan 16H, 20A, 21E. be dissipated: ch'ay 16P. muUnultUc ba 16P. be dissolute: ch'ay 'olonton [lose one's heart] 14B6,16P; HovHovtik xanav [Uve or waUc crazUy] 14, 16P. dissolute man: HovU xinch'ok 16P. dissolute person: jch'ay 'ol vinUc [person who loses his heart] 14B6, 16P; jma' 'ol vinUc [heartless person] 14B6,16P, dissolute woman: HovU 'antz 16P. bak'el lOE. 'ok' 9A1, 12; namal 9A1,12. keep one's distance: batbates ba 16F; namaj 16F; namajes ba 16F; tas ba 16F. remove to a greater distance: jakes 9A1,9B, lOD; namajes 9B, lOD. jakal 9A1, 12; nom 9A1, 12; nomnomtik 9A1,12;nomtUc9Al, 12. kumay 23B. kuitiayej 23B. tzaibil 8G; lekojlekoj 8G; tojoltojol 8G. jelel 16A. 16C; p*UU ba 16A, 16C. k'uxul 'osU [painful time] 14E, 16J; me'anajel 'osil [sorrowful time] 14E, 16J. be distressed: 'ok* 'olonton [one's heart cries] 14B6, 16J; bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small] 14B6,14F2,16J; me'anaj 'osU 'a'i 16J; me'anajel 'osU 'a'i 16J, puk IOC; vok' IOC; vok'ilan IOC. distribute among selves: 'ak'bey ba IOC. distribute to: 'ak'bey IOC; pukbey IOC, k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart] 14B6, 14J, 16N. chib *olonU)n [two-hearted] 14B6,16N, bak'es lOE; sok lOE; sokes lOE. disturbance disturbed disturber diteh divert divide divided divine diviner divinity division divulge dizziness dizzy do 'ok'el 'osil [crying of tiie earth] lOE, 14, 14E, 21E; ch'ijetel lOE, 21E. excite disturbances: ch'ijet *osU 'u'un lOE, 14E, 21E; k'oplay 'osil [speak against Uie worid] lOE, 14E, 14J, 21E; k'ulet 'osU 'u'un [make ground growl] lOE, 14E, 21E; nUces 'osU [move time] lOE, 14E, 21E; sokes 'osil [disturb time] lOE, 14E, 21E. be disturbed: bak' 'olonton [one's heart moves] 14B6, 16J; nik 'olonton [one's heart moves] 14B6, 16J; sok 'olonton [one's heart is disturbed] 14B6,16J; sokol 'olonton 16J. thoroughly disturbed (person, speech, house): sokoktik 13A, 16J, 28C. jsok-'osU 16J, 2 IE; jsok-lum [ground distur- ber] 14E, 16J, 21E; jsokvanej 16J, 21E, drainage ditch: be Ho' IC, 28E; *sapav be Ho' IC, 28E. 'ak' maxilajuk 16B, 32; 'ak' muibuk [let become fragrant] 14C, 16B, 32; 'et'esbey 'osil 16B, 32; lo'Utay 16B, 32; maxUtay 16B. 32. divert oneself: 'ech' *osU 'u'un [have time pass] 14E, 16B, 32; 'et'es 'osU [make time pass] 14E, 16B, 32; kol la lubel 16B, 32; lo'Uaj 16B, 32; maxilaj 16B, 32, ch'akes 12; puk 12, divide up: vok' 12; vok'ilan 12. divide up among selves: 'ak'bey ba IOC, 12. be divided into parts (rosary, sermon, talk): lok' 12, 35C. be divided up: vok' 12, divided up: vok'bU lOB, 12; vok'ol 12. objects one has divided up: pukben 12; vok'ben 12, k'inij 35F; mel k'in 35F. divine by lots: k'intay 35F. divine in water: k'inij ta Ho' IC, 35F. jk'ina 35F; jk'inij 35F; jk'inijel 35F; jk'in- tayvanej 35F; jtoj ti'iej k'op [speaker of straight lipped or mouUied words] 14J, 35F; jtoj-ti'iel 35F; jtoj-ti'ivanej 35F. knowledge or prophecy of diviner: k'in 35F. ch'ual 35D; diosU 15A1, 35D. pukel 12; vok'el 12. puk 11, 16D; puk 'a'yejal 11, 16D. 'ip ma' 33; nakbal 33. grow dizzy: 'ik'-pultay 'osil *a'i [feel world grow dark] 14E, 33; samet 'osil 33; sutel 'osil 'a'i [feel ground whirl around] 14E, 33. 'ut lOA; *chetan lOA; *cheyan lOA; pas 386 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY dot double double-chinned doubled doublet doubling doubt doubtful dough doctor doctrine document doe dog doggishness doleful doll dominate dominated done donkey donor door doorway dormitory 10A; vesan lOA, do over and over: *'oyo pas 2; *'oyo'oyo pas 2; naka no 'ox pas 2. jpoxil 34; jpoxtayvanej 34. doctor who teaches: jchanantasvanej 11, 34. doctor's instrument poxtayab tak'in 34. ear doctor: jpoxlayej-chUcinU 34. experienced doctor: jk'otel-poxil 16C, 34; jna'vanej-poxU 16C, 34. eye doctor: jpoxtayej-satil 34. chanob k'op [word learner] 11,14J, 35C. make a mistake in the doctrine: sa' 'u'un 11, 35C. false document: pak'-Hun 20. forge an official document p'is la Hun 'ojov [mark or measure as the lord's paper] 14, 20. forged official document: pak'taybU la Hun 'ojov 20. forgery of an official document: pak'tayel ta Hun 'ojov 20; p'isel ta Hun 'ojov 20. j'inam 6A1. tz'i' 6A2. angry dog: k'ak'al tz'i' [hot dog] 6A2, 14G, 16H. dangerous or monstrous dog: labal tz'i' 6A2. partridge dog: jle-'ub 6A2, 24; jle-kuich' 6A2, 24; jUkesej-'ub 6A2, 24; jlUcesej- kuich' 6A2, 24. sheep dog: jchabi tux-nok' chij tz'i' 6A2,25. tz'i'U 6A2, 16R k'uxob 'olal ba [heart pain] 14B6,16J. chUd's doll: 'ixtol 32B. bet' 16E. bet'bil 16F, 16L. pasbil 2. asna 6A2,15A9. young donkey: 'ol asna 6A2,15A9. jk'eel IOC; jk'elanvanej IOC. puerta 15A8, 28D; ti' likeb [exit Ups or moutii] 14B5, 28D; ti' lok'ebal [exit lips or mouth] 14B5, 28D; ti' na [house lips or moutii] 14B5, 28D. back door: ti' pat na [lips or mouth of the back of tiie house] 14B5, 28D. bar across door lo hinder entrance: k'ux mak na 28D. door latch: makobU 28D. door pivot hole: va'leb 'ok mak na 28D. french doors: cha'-nup' mak na 28D. knock on the door: tij ti' na 8C1,16F. wooden door: mak na 28D; makobil na 28D. xotav 28D; xotol 28D. vayebal 28D. (in writing): 'etelU 11 A. (over a letter): punto UA, 15A2. (border, cornstaUc, hem, sugarcane): pux 26, 31A. bend double: nujet 9D. double over: pakulan 9D, double over (cornstaUc, sugarcane): pak 9D, 26. kutz'el nuk' 7C; kutz'u-nuk' 7C; kutz'ul nuk' 7C; ta kutz'lej nuk' 7C. puxbU 3; puxul 3. doubled over: pakaktik 3; pakal 3; pakbil 3; pakulanbil 3. doubled section: pakalul 3; pakbenal 3. jubon 15A4, 31C. doublet maker: jlz'is-jubon 15A4, 3 IB; jpas-jubon 15A4, 3IB. puxuUl 12. chib 'olonton [two hearts] 11, 14B6; nop ta 'olonton [think in one's heart] 11,14B6. be doubtful: mu to jaka na'ot 11; mu to jaka vinaj [not yet be seen] 11; sa'al 'olonton [have searching heart] 11,14B6. become doubtful of: chibaj 'olonton 11. patax 23Al, corn dough: 'uch'omo' 23Al; juch'bil 'ixim 23A1. wheat dough: tzeel castUlan vaj 15A10, 23A1. dove stzu6Bl. dovecote na xch'ach'ak 28C1, down (1) k'un tzotzil 6F. down (2) la 'olon 4. get down: yales 9A1. go down: yal9Al, downbeaten raise the downbeaten: toyes 16A. downhUl approaching downhiU: yalel talel 9A1. departing downhill: yalel batel 9A1. downwards yo' 'oy tojol 'olon 9A1. dowry yolob te' [arrow] IOC, 14,18D. give a dowry to: 'ak'bey yolob te' IOC, 18D. doze nikav 7F; vayet 7F, drag Chech 9D; joch 9D; kil 9D; xij 9D; tas 9D. dragged chechbil 9D; xijbil 9D, object tiiat is dragged: xijoj 9D, drain drain off: 'ules IC, lOD, drained be drained: takij IC, lOD, be drained off (strength, water): 'ul IC, lOD, 33, tz'ibay 11; p'is 11. draw (1) draw in ink: tz'ibaj 11. draw (2) person who draws one out: jjoy-k'optayvanej [he who talks circles around one] 14J, 16D. NUMBER 31 387 drawn dream dregs dress dressed dried driU(l) driU(2) driUed drirUc drinker drip drive (1) drive (2) drivelUng driver drizzle drop droppings dropsical drought drove drover tz'ibaybU 11; p'isbU 11. vayichil 7F, 11; vayichin 7F, 11. dream up: na^-tzai 11; na'-tzaij 11; nop la 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart] 11,14B6. figure out a dream: nop vayichU 7F, 11. vision: 'ilben la vayichU 11. tzo* vino [wine shit] 14B12, 15A10, 23B; lajeb 23B; lajeb vino 15A10, 23B; pajbe- nal 23B; pajbenal vino 15A10,23B. tzatzajel 31C; pas 31; pix ba 31. (beam): tojobtas 28. dress up: tzatzaj 31, 3 IE. dress with finery: tzatzajes 31, 3 IE, place where one dresses or puts on armor: tzatzajebal 21E2,28C3, 31. get dressed: pas ba 31. takijesbil lA, 8B. 'ak' pas 9E. ch'oj 28; ch'ojobil 26B; joch'ob te' 26B; joch'obU 26B; julob 26B; Hotob 26B; Hotob te' 26B, driUed article: joch'ben 9E, 'uch' 23A4; 'uch'abal 23A4; 'uch'om 23A4, drink moderately: ta'al 'oy 'uch' Ho' 23A4, 23B. serve drink to: 'ak'bey *uch' chi' 23A4, serve drinks: p'is chi' 23A4. j'uch'-Ho' 23A4,23B. moderate drinker: jtojol 'uch' HO' 23A4, 23B. vijet IC. drive horses: 'ux 'ut 9A1, 9D, 25. (naUs or stakes in a wall): baj 9D, 9E, 28. drive in witii rock or sledgehammer: paj- chuchuy 9D, 9E, 28. 'ip lUcok 7E; Ho' ti' [watery moutii] 7C, 14B5. oxcart driven jchabi-vacas 9A1,15A9,25A; jva'anej-vacas 9A1,15A9,25 A; jva'antasej- vacas chi'uk setet te' 9A1,15A9,25A. vitz' k'inabal IC; vitz'ub Ho' IC. drizzle in a nor'easier: yal 'ak'ol Ho' [have upper water descend] IC, 14E; yal k'inabal IC. drop by drop: p'ajajtUc IC, 12. chicken droppings: tzo' tuluk' 6B2. sit 33. dropsical person: jsitubel 33. takijel lA, 8B; takijel 'osU lA, 8B. have a drought: va'i k'ak'al [have sun stand up] lA, 8B, 14G. 'ikatzinom cabaUo 15A9, 25; 'Ucatznom cabaUo 15A9,25. j'U-chij 25A; jchabi-chij 25; jva'anej-chij drown drowning drowsy drub drubbed drum drunk drunkard drunkenness dry dryness duck dugout dull dull-witted dump dunce dung dungeon dungheap duo dupe duped durable duration dust 25A. jUc'av IC, 7E, 18E. jUc'avel IC, 7E. 18E. be drowsy: ch'ay sat [lose one's eyes] 7F, 14B2; vayet 7F. drowsy person: jlaal-vayel 7F. maj ta te' 9D. majbU ta te' 9D. k'uUc'ul te' 32A1. (using hands or sticks): baj nukuUl vob 32A. skin drum: nukuUl vob 32A1. wooden drum (aU wood): vob 32A1. yakyak 23B. get drunk: yakub 23B. make drunk: yakubes 23B. jyakil-chi' 23B; jyakubel 23B. yakil 23B; yakil chi' 23B; yakubel 23B. k'epel lA, 8B; takijes 8B; takin lA, 8B. dry before the fire: takijes 8B; vo 8B. dry off or out takij 8B. sUghtiy dry: k'un-takin 8B; laan to 8B. takijel 8B. 'umum 6B1; castillan 'umum 6B1, 15A9; patox 6B1, 15 A9. jomal te' 9A2. naka k'op [just words] 11, 14J, 16L. become duU: tijub 'e [have mouth or tooth thicken] 8E, 14B5. become dull (knife or sword): *pimpoktay 'e 8E; pimub 'e [its mouth or tooth grows thick] 8E, 14B5. make diUl: *pimpoklaybey 'e 8E; pimub- tasbey 'e 8E. dull-willed person: bolU vinUc 11,16L; pek'a vinik 11, 16L. 'av k'a'-'ep 28E; ch'ayeb k'a'-'ep 28E; na tzo' [shit house] 14B12, 28E. lo'U vinUc [amusement person] 11,14J. k'a'-'ep 7B. chukvanab ch'en [jail cave] 14, 21C, 28C3; chukvanab ta 'ul lum 21C, 28C3; lumal chukvanab 21C, 28C3; mak-naiabil 21C, 28C3; mak-naivanab 21C, 28C3. k'a'-'ep 7G,22E1. (in singing): chibal 'avanab 12, 32A; chibal 'avanabal 12, 32A. tzitz 16N; ch'aybey 'olonton [discard one's heart] 14B6, 16N; Hovintas 16N. Izilzbil 16L; yakubesbil 16L; yakyak 16L; yakyaktik 16L; Hovintasbil 16L. be duped: Hovi 16L. nat 2. natijel 2; Halejel 2. pukuk IB. 388 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY dusty duty dwarf dweUing dye dyed dyer dysentery each eagle ear early early-fruiting earn earpick earth earthly ease eased easily dust of ground rock or brick: juxbenal IB. 'ip pukuk IB; laal pukuk IB; naka pukuk IB. become dusty: piUcukib IB. jamob bail 16C. komkom vinik 33; pek'pek' vinik 33. hunchbacked dwarf: p'us 33. k'ulebal 28C. bon 8F1. 31A; bonobU 8F1, 31A; bonoj 8F1,31A; bonol 8F1,31A. yeUow dye: k'anal bon 8F1, 31 A; k'anal bonojeb 8F1,31A. bonbU8Fl,31A. jbon 3 IB; jbonojel 3 IB. have dysentery: ch'ut *a'i [feel one's stom- ach] 14B, 33; sim-nak'al 'a'i 33. suffer from bloody dysentery: ch'ich'-nak'al •a'i 33. each one: junjun vinUc 12. one each: ju-jun 12. t'iv 6B1. chUcirul 7A. cut off one's ean jotz' chikin lOD, 21C; lok'es chUcin lOD, 21C. ear wax: tzo* chikin [ear shit] 7B, 14B12. flap one's ears (when they are so large they flap like leaves or when dogs shake tiieir ears): lechlonet 6G, 7C. prick up one's ears: tz'e* chikin 8C1. twitoh one's ears (when they are so large they flap lUce leaves or when dogs shake their ears): much'monet 6G, 7C. with an ear cut off: jotz'bU chUcin 33; ma'-chUcin 33. mu to k'inal 2; sob 2. be early (fruiting): ba'yi 2, 5B, 26. (figs, quinces, ete.): ba'yi nach'el 2, 5B, 26; ba'yitajel 2, 5B, 26. 'ebnaj 27; toj 'abtel 27. jot'ob chikin 3 IE; pokobil chUcinU 3 IE; xenob chikin 3 IE; xenobU chUcinU 3 IE. black eartii: 'ik'al lum IB. fuller's earth: sakil lum IB, 31 A. balumUal 35C. muibel [fragrance] 14, 16B; sabubel 16B; sabubes 16A; sabubtas 16A; yamajes 16A. (sickness): yamaj 34. yamalyamal 34. be eased: sabaj 34; sabub 34. be eased (sickness): yamaj 'a'i 34. sob 11. east Easter easy eat eater eating eclipse edge edict edify eel effort egg lok'eb k'ak'al [where tiie sun or heat comes out] 14E; lum yo' 'oy lok' talel k'ak'al [land or place where the sun or heat comes out] 14E. kuxel pascua 15A1,35E; muk' pascua 15A1, 35E; pascua 15Al, 35E. mo 'ipalajuk 11. be easy: mo te'i'leluk 11; mu tzaUajuk 11. easy to do: mo tzotzuk pasel 11. easy to learn: mo tzotzuk na'el 11. ve' 23A4. (eggs or fruit witiiout pits): lo' 23A1, 23A2, 23A4. (eggs or friiit): lo'baj 23Al, 23A2, 23A4. (fresh corn, greens): k'ux 23A1, 23A4; k'uxbaj 23Al, 23A4, (meat, fish, mushrooms or beans): ti' 23A1, 23A2, 23A4; ti'baj 23Al, 23A2, 23A4. begin to eat (break bread): jav k'as xut 23A4; xut 23A4. eat in secret mu'natij 16N, 23A4; muktal- ve' 16N, 23A4. eat moderately: ta'al 'oy ve' 16C, 23A4. j'ipal-ve'el 23A4; jve'el 23A4. moderate eater: jtojol-ve'el 16C, 23A4. deUght in eating: muib ta tojol 16B, 23A4. have eclipse of the moon: 'ik'ub 'u [the moon blackens] lA, 14D4, 14E; cham 'u [the moon dies] lA, 14E. have ecUpse of the sun: 'ik'ub k'ak'al lA; cham k'ak'al lA. ti'U 3. nopben 20. *ak' ba ta k'el vinik 11. edify oneself: tz'ak-pati 11; chan 11; k'eluy 11. chon choy [snake fish] 6D, 14A. make an effort: 'ich' 'ip 16C. ton 6F. addled egg: vinUc 23A2, animal that is laying eggs: toninom 6G; jtoninom 6G, chicken egg yolk: k'anal ton tuluk' [yellow of tiie chicken's egg or stone] 6F, 14D3, egg sheU: pal ton tuluk' [back of the chicken stone] 6F, UBS, egg white: sakil ton tuluk' 6F. egg yoDc: k'anal ton mut 6F. eggs cooked on the coals: leb-tanibU ton tuluk' ID, 23A2. lay an egg: tonin 6G. nest egg: 'ilobil 6F; toninab 6F. rotten egg: k'a'al ton tuluk' 6F. set on eggs: patey 6G. NUMBER 31 389 egret sak-'ichi 6B1. baby egret *ol sak-'ichi 6B1, baby or young egret bUc'tal sak-'ichi 6B1. young egret ch'iom sak-'ichi 6B1. eight vaxak 12; vaxakib 12. eight-sided vaxak-xuk' 3,12A; vaxak-xuk'bel 3,12A. enchase eighty chan-vinik 12. enchasing elbow xuk'ubU 7A. encircle elector jt'ujom 20; jva'anvanej 20. encircled elegant •utz 16R; lek 16R; t'ujum 16R. enclose elephant elefante chij 6A1,15A9, enclosed eleven buluch 12; buluchib 12. elsewhere yanyanuk 4. elusive be elusive: mo jaka tak' •Uel 16N; mo jaka tak' k'oponel 16N, enclosure emaciate toj-lajes 33. end emaciated naka bak 33. become emaciated: toj-jayaub 33; toj-laj 33; toj-takij 33. emaciation jayubel 33; taki-batel 33. embark •och ta jom 9A2; 'otes ta jom 9A2. embarrassed k'exlaltik 16M. embarrassment dread with embarrassment k'exav 16M, embeUish tzatzajes 11. embeUished *oy tzatzajel 11. ember 'ak'al ID. embitter ch'aubes 16H; ch'aubtas 16H. emblem vinajebal 11. ended embolden tzatzubes 16E; tzatzubes 'olonton [sti-eng- endurance then one's heart] 14B6, 16E; tzatzubtas endure 16E; tzatzubtas 'olonton 16E; tzatzub- tasbey 'olonton 16E; muk'ubes 'olonton [enlarge one's heart] 14B6, 14F1, 16E; enemy muk'ubtasbey 'olonton 16E. embrace mey 7E, 9D, 16D; meylej 7E, 9D, 16D. embraced object or person being embraced: meyoj 7E, 9D, 16D. energetic object or person that was embraced: meyben 7E, 9D, 16D. engender embrasure jom 28D. embroider (witii needle or weaving): luch 31 A; luchoj 31 A; luchomaj 31 A. engenderer embroiderer jluch 3IB; jluchojel 3IB; jluchomajel 3IB, embroidery luch 3ID; luchojel 3ID; luchomajel 3ID; engrave luchul 3ID. enlarge emerald yaxal ton 29; yaxib ton 29. enlargement empire 'ajvalel emperador 19. enough empty mo 'oyuk bel 12. enough! enchant (witii words): k'oplay [speak against] 14J, 35F. enchant or bewiteh so as to faU in love: enrage yakubes 16D, 35F. enraged enchanter jk'oplayvanej 35F; jlabtayvanej 35F. enchantment enchantment one suffers: k'oplayel 35F. enchantment one works: k'oplayvanej 35F. evU enchanUnent labanej 35F; labtayvanej k'op [words of evil enchantment] 14J, 35F. love enchantment: yakU 35F; yakubel 35F. (leatiier): bon 31 A. bon k'u'3ID. joy 3,9C; joyij 3.9C; joyin 3,9C. joyinbU 3.9C; joyol 3,9C. joy 9C, 28. joybil 9C. 28D1. area or object being enclosed: joyoj 9C, 28D1. enclosed area or object joyben 9C, 28D1. joy-te' 28D1. 'olanebal 2; 'ulebal 2; tzutzeb 2; tzutzel 2; tzutzes 2; chak 4; ch'aniab 2; ch'anieb 2; ch'aiuel 2; ch'ay 2; laj 2; lajeb 2; lajel 2; lok'eb 2; ni' [nose] 14B4. (board, table): ti'il 4. do lo tiie very end: lajel pas 2; lok'el pas 2. end of negotiation: tzutzeb k'op [end of words] 2, 14J, 20A. follow to tiie very end: lajel tz'ak-pati 2; lok'el tz'ak-pati 2. in the end: ta 'olaneb 2; ta tzutzeb 2; ta lajeb 2. be ended: 'ul 2. kuchvanej 16J. tz'Uc 16J; kup 'Uc' 16J; kupul-'Uc'tay 16J; kupul-'ik'tayvan 16J. (labor, pain, whiplashes): kuch 16J. jbak'el 16H; nakbal 16H; nakmal 16H; yabutil 16H. become enemies: yabutij 16H; yabutin 16H. make an enemy of: nak 16H; nakav 16H. become energetic: tzatzub 'ok [have one's legs strengthen] 7E, 14B10. vinkiltas 18 A, 18C, (man): nich'naj 18A, 18C; nich'nan 18A, 18C. nich'najon 18A, 18C; jvinkiltasvanej 18A, 18C. 'eteltas 30; tz'ibay 30; ch'oj 30; jut 30. muk'ubes 12; muk'ubtas 12. muk'ubel 12; muk'ul 12. nakatik 12; noj 12; yalal 12; Ha' no 'ox 12. ta'luke 13A; Hechuk 12,13A. k'ak'ubes [heat up] 14G, 16H; lek'-ti'ijes 16H; lupes 16H; tiles [set fire lo] 14G, 16H. 'ip k'ak'al [much heat] 14C, 14G, 16H; laal k'ak'al [abundant heat] 14G, 16H; toj k'ok' [very hot] 14G, 16H, 390 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY enrich enriched enrichment ensign entablature entangle entangled enter entertain entire entirely entraUs entrance entrust entrusted envious enviously envy epidemic epUepsy episcopal epitaph equal equality equally errand escape be enraged: ch'ach'on 'olonton [have one's heart swarming] 14B6, 16H; k'ak'ub 'olonton [have one's heart heat up] 14B6, 14G, 16H; k'uxey 'olonton [have one's heart hurt] 14B6, 16H; vokan 'olonton [have one's heart boU] 14B6,16H. 'ayUc'lejes 15C, 27B; 'ayUc'leltas 15C, 27B; vokolijes 27B, 'ayUc'lejesbil 15C, 27B. 'ayUc'lejel 15C, 27B; vokoUjel 27B. lok'om 20, 21E2, 35B. na te'el 28D, sokes lOE; yakubes lOE, become entangled: sokes ba lOE. 'och 9E, enter secretiy: miUclal-'och 9E, 16N, 'ak' maxUajuk [give monkeyness] 14A1, 32; 'ak' muibuk 32; 'utzibtas 32. entertain taking care to provide all that is needed: chu'im 16C, 32. batz'i jun 12; toj jun 12. lajel 2; lajeluk 2; lok'el 2; lok'eluk 2. sekubU7Al. 'ochebal 28D; 'ochel 28D. tzoyan la tojol 16D. entrust object lo (as when enuiisting one's house lo someone when going lo trade): tzoyan ba ta tojol 16D, 27, 28C; jok'an ba ta tojol 16D, 27, 28C. entrust to: tzoyanbey 16D; jok'an ta tojol 16D; jok'anbey 16D; k'ubanbey 16D. object entrusted: k'ubul 16D; k'ubul 'u'un 16D. be envious: 'it'ixaj 16H. be envious of: 'it'ixan 16H. envious person: 'it'ix 16H; j'it'ixajel 16H. 'it'ix'il'ix 16H. 'it'ixajel 16H; 'it'ixal 16H. 'ipal chamel 33. have epidemic strike: ch'am 33; ch'am ch'enal 33. ♦chiton chuHaj 33. 'u'un obispo 15A1, 35C; lekoj obispo 15A1, 35C. ts'ib 11 A, 18E; k'oplal 11 A, 18E. ko'ol 8G, 12; melol 8G, 12. (true weight): meltzajel 8G, 12. ko'ol 8G, 12. errand boy: 'abatil 22A. jatanel lOD; jalav lOD; jatavel lOD; jatval lOD; jin lOD; kol lOD. escape capture: kol ta tzakel 2IE. escape deatii: kol la chamel lOD, 18E. escaped escort especially establish estimator even (1) even (2) every everywhere evU evUdoer ewe exact exactiy example escape from danger: koles ba lOD. escape from person: jatvUtay lOD; kol-miluk lOD, 18E. kol-kom lOD; koluk lOD, escaped from being kiUed: kol-majuk lOD, 18E, escaped from capture: kol-japiuk lOD, 21E. escaped from death: kol-chamuk lOD, 18E. 'ak'9Al;j'ak'ol 9A1; va'an 9Al;jva^anvanej 9Al;jvol9Al. jelel 8G. lok' takiej 20. jnop-tojolU 27A; jnopvanej 27A. toj melel 8G, 12; toj tojol 8G, 12. make even: meltzajes 8G, 12; tojobtas 8G, 12. even if not: pisU 36. not even: k'alal 36. tz'akal 12; *kepel 12; k'otbaj 12; pisU 12. jUom 4; la sul 4. from everywhere: ta *ut •ilob 4; ta ju-jech 'osil [from each side of the world] 14E. kolo^ 16P; mo batz'iluk 16P; mo tojoluk 16R be especially evU: jelel kola'al tuk 16P. be evU: toj mo vinikuk [very inhuman] 14, 16R be persistentiy evil: lajel kola'aj 2, 16P. consider evil: kolo' "a'i 16H, 16P; k'ux 'a'i [feel pain] 14C, 16H, 16P; mo 'utzuk 'a'i 16H, 16R do evil: pasbey kolo' 16R especially evil: mo 'oyiUc bu Hech kolo' 16P. evU action: kola'al pasnej 16P; kola'al pasojel 16R evU or bad person or vision: lob 16P, 35F. evU person: labal vinik 16P, 35F. harden in evU: tzatzubes ta kola'al 16P. obstruct evil: tojobtas 16A. jtz'i'leyvanej 16P, 'antzU tux-nok' chij 6A2, ewe that has given birth: 'alnom tux-nok' chij 6A2, 18A; tux-nok' chijil 'alnom 6A2, 18 A. toj ko'ol 8G, 12. be exact nup ba 8G, 12. tojol 8G, 12. lok'ob 11; lok'tayab 11. example being followed: chanob 11. example one follows: tz'ak-pativanej 11; k'eluyab 11. example one gives: tz'ak-patianab IOC, 11; tz'ak-patiel IOC, 11; k'eluyanab IOC, 11; NUMBER 31 391 exceed exceeded exceUent except excess exchange excite excrement excuse (1) excuse (2) executioner exemplar exempt exercise exhale exhaust exhausted k'eluyel IOC, 11. follow an example: tz'ak-pati 11; chan 11; k'eluy 11. give an example: 'al nopobU IOC, 11; "al p'isobU IOC, 11; nop IOC, 11; p'is IOC, 11. person who foUows an example: jk'eluyva- nej 11. person who sets an example: jchanvanej 11, 16A; jk'eluyan 11,16A. set an example: *ak' ba ta k'el vinUc [give oneself to be seen by people] 11, 141, 16A. 'ech' 12; 'ich' 12. jelbU 12. (person): lek t'ujum 16C; toj ch'ulul ba 16C. be exceUent (person): toj *'ulubalal ba 16C, exceUent person: saksak vinUc 16C; t'ujum vinUc 16C, Ha'uk manchiUc 36. 'elov 12; jelaveb 12; p'Uemal 12. k'ex IOC, 27; k'extay IOC, 27. 'ak' pas 11; 'ak'bey k'op [give words to] 11, 14J. human or other: tzo'il 7B. mete' lOD, 16F; taki lOD, 16F. be one who excuses himself: yauk 'oy lOD, 16F. excuse oneself: ya ti' lOD, 16F, excuse oneself even though truthfully: pok ba lOD, 16F, keep excused: takibil lOD, 16F, person who excuses himself: jya-ti'il lOD, 16F. metz'ajel 11; pom [incense] 11, 14J; ya ti'U 11; yaob ti'U 11. wordy excuse: pamijel 11. j'ak'-vokol 21C; jyaijesvanej 21C. jtz'ak-patian 16A, 16C; jtz'ak-palivanej 16A, 16C. lekoj ba tuk 4; taki 4; takibil 4. 'abtel 9A1; pasnej 9A1; pasojel 9A1, 'oban 7E; jak 'Uc' 7E. (as when they drink something sour or foul smelling and so as not lo perceive the odor they exhale): jak 'Uc' 7E, 8D, exhale on: Habtay 7E. 'ak' vokol 33; 'il vokol 'u'un [see difficulty because of] 141, 33; toj-lub 'u'un 33, exhaust person: 'ip vokol 'u'un 33; vokolin 33, 'ulesbil 33. be exhausted (person): bUc'taj [grow small] exhaustion exit expand expect expedite expensive experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation explode explosion expose extinguish extinguished extraordinary eye eyelash 14F2, 33. be exhausted by: kisnan 15C, 33. become exhausted: toj-lub 33. •ulebal 33; kisin 15C, 33; lajebal 33. lok'eb 28D; lok'el 28D. quick exit soblajel lok'el 2C, 9A1; tiklajel 2C, 9A1; *volol lok'el 2C, 9A1. muk'ub 12; muk'ubes 12; muk'ubtas 12. event that one expects to happen: malayej 2. expedite a matter: tzutzesbey k'oplal lOA, 16C, expedite what has been impeded: tak 10A, 16C. jol 27B; toyol tojol 27B. be expensive: 'ep tojol 27B. 'a'i 11; 'a'iel 11. 'a'ibUll. be experienced: 'oy pas 11, 'till. jna'vanej 16C, 'ak' 'a'i 11; tzaibU k'opoj 11; lekojlekoj k'opoj 11; nopbU k'opoj 11; sul k'opoj 11; sutejes [return] 11, 14J; sutes 11; sutp'in 11; tojol-k'opoj 11, explain at length: metz'aj 2, 11; pamij [cense]2,11,14J. person who explains at length: jmetz'ajel 2C, 11; jpamijel 2,11. suteb 11; sutejeb 11; sutp'ijeb 11. wordy explanation: metz' 11; metz'ajel 11; pamijel 11; pom 11. jinet 8C, lOE. jinetel 8C, lOE. expose oneself: vinaj bek'tal 7E. expose to Uie night air: 'ak' 'a'i sUcil ak'abal lA. tup'es ID, be extinguished: tup' ID. jelel tuk 16C. be extraordinary: jelav tuk [pass by alone] 14,16C. satU 7A. close one's eyes: mutz' sat 7E. eyes being closed: mutz'oj 7E. get circle under one's eyes: 'och lapluk sat 33. pupil of tiie eye: maxil satil [monkey of tiie eye] 7A, 14Al. put person's eye out lomtz'inbey sat 21C, 33; tup'bey sal 21C, 33. with bloodshot eyes: ma'-satijel 33; ma'-salU 33. tzotzil satil 7A. 392 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY eyelid eyesight fable facade face facial facing faction faint fainting fair (1) fair (2) faith k'u' satil 7A; pak'al satil 7A. •ilvanab 7C. •Uc'ti' 11; lo'lo k'op 11; vokol 11; vokoUl k'op 11. teU fables: 'Uc'ti'ij 11; 'Uc'ti'in 11; vokolij 11; vokolin 11. teller of fables: 'Uc'ti'U k'op 11. 'elov 28D; 'ichon na 28D; ti^ na [house moutii] 14B5, 28D. 'elan 4; 'elovU 7A; bail 7A; satil 7A. be lying face down: patey 4, 7D. be lying face up: javey 4, 7D. be set or turned face down: nujey 4, 7D, 9B. lay face up: javan 4,7D, 9B. lying face down: patal 4, 7D. lying face up: javal 4, 7D. make a face: bUi-baij 7E. make a face at someone: bili-balay 7E. make a wry face (with one's eyes): lev sat TE. make a wry face (with one's moutii): lev ti' 7E. person who makes a face: jbiU-baijel 7E, 16N; jbUi-batay vanej 7E, 16N, set or turn face down (bowls, tUes, baskets): nujan 9B. set or turned face down: nujanbU 9B; nujul 9B, show in one's face: vinaj ta ba ta sat 7E. wry face: biU-baijel 7E, 16J; biU-batik 7E, 16J. facial expression: vinajeb ta sat TE. 'elanej ba 4. facing the house of ...: 'ichoninej ba chi'uk na 4, 28C. jechjech k'op [partisan words] 14J, 20,20A; tasal k'op [words of alUes] 14J, 20,20A. head of a faction: jtasal-k'op 20,20A, member of a faction: jechel vinik 20, 20A, 'uch'p'ij 33; 'uch'uy 33; tup' 'ik' 33, make person faint: tup'es 21C, 33; tup'es 'Uc' 21C, 33. person who faints: *jchiton-chuHaj 33. person who is made to faint tup'oj 21C, 33. fainting person: jtup'-'ik' 33. ch'ivit 27; ch'ivitajebal 27; p'olmajeb 27; p'olmajebal 27. fair person: toj jmeltzajesvanej 16A; toj jtojobesvanej 16A. ch'uunvanej 35C. be witiiout faitii: mo 'oyuk ch'uunvanej 35C. faith that one received: ch'uunel 35C, faitiiful faitiifuUy faithfulness falcon faU faUing false falsehood falsely falsifier falsify fame famiUar family famine famous fan fanned far one of tiie articles of tiie faith: ch'uunel dios 15A1, 35C. faithful person: 'utzU vinUc 16A, 16D; jch'uunvanej 16A, 16D; tojol vinUc 16A, 16D. *utz 16A, 16D. act faithfuUy: 'utz pas 16A, 16D. •utzil 16A, 16D; batz'U 16A, 16D. jun xulub [one horn] 6B1, 14; xUc 6B1; yax-lUdUc 6B1; Hov 6B1; Hov xUc 6B1. (beads from a ribbon, cloth): kol lOD, lOE, 31. (leaves, fiiiit): lUij 5, lOD; titij 5. lOD. a second time: cha'-jach' 9A1,12. faU a second time: cha'-yal 9A1,12. faU from a height ch'ay 9A1; yal 9A1. faU off a cliff: ch'ay ta ch'en IB, 9A1; yal ta ch'en IB, 9A1. faU out (hair): lUij lOD, 33; titij lOD, 33. faU when waUcing: jach' 9A1, 33. stop faUing: kiktzaj 2, 9A1. mo batz'iluk 16N; mo tojoluk 16N. pak'tayej 16N. tell falsehood unknowingly: mu tzailuk 'u'un pak'tay 16N. pak'tayejtik 16N. jpak'tayej 16H, 16N. lok'tay 16N; pak'tay 16N; p'is 16N. 'a'yej 20; 'a'yejlal 20; na'el 20. be famiUar with: chi'in 11. famiUar thing: chi'U 11. k'ulej 18; k'uyul 18; naU 18; naklej 18; vinkilel 18. have a good famUy: 'utz ta naU 16A, 16D, 18; 'utz te vinik chi'U ta naklej 16A, 16D, 18; *ulz te vinik chi'uk ta naklej 16A, 16D, 18; 'utz te vinik junjun na chi'uk 16A, 16D, 18; familia 18. 'uch'uyel 21D. 'a'ibil 16C, 20; 'ip 'Uc' [much breath, air or wind] 14B5, 16C, 20; biiltasbil [named] 14, 16C, 20; bunem 16C, 20; na'bU 16C, 20. be famous: 'ip 'a^iel 16C, 20; 'ip 'a'yejlal 16C, 20; 'ip 'aley 16C, 20; 'ip na'el 16C, 20. become famous: 'ip na^ey 16C, 20; japjonet •ik' 16C, 20; japluj •ik' [shining breatii, air or wind] 14B5, 16C, 20, become famous or iUustrious: bain 16C, 20. pech' veluyab 22C; veluy 9F; veluyab pech' 22C. object being fanned: veluyej 9F. as far as: k'alal 4, 12; k'alal te •oy 4, 12; te NUMBER 31 393 k'alal 4,12. far apart: nomtik 4,12; nomtiknomtik 4,12; nomtuk 4,12. far away: nom 4„ 12. from far away: jakal 4,12; nom talel 4,12. how far?: k'u namal 4,12; k'usi namal 4,12. tiiat far: te k'alal 4,12. tills fan U' k'alal U^ 4.12. farmhand jchabatal 26A. fart tzisin TE; tzisinet TE. fart at ungraciously or mockingly: tzistay TE, 16K. person who farts frequentiy: jtzisnom TE, 16K. fast(l) ayuno 15A1, 23A4; •Uctay •ixim [abandon corn] 14, 23A4; ch'abaj 23A4; ch'abajel 23A4; ch'ob 23A4; juju-ti' ve' 23A4; ♦k'exma ve'el 23A4; pas ayuno 15A1, 23A4. compulsory fast tzajal ch'abajel 23A4,35C. compulsory Lenten fast tzajal ch'abajel ta cuaresmatik 15A1,23A4, 35E. fast (2) 'Uc 3, 8E, 16E; •ip 3. 8E, 16E; tzatzubesbU 3, SE, 16E; tzotz 3, 8E, 16E. fasten tz'ak 9C; chuk 9C. fasten hat strap: 'och •ak'U 'u'un 9C, 31. fat 'it'it' TC; 'it'it'ul TC; k'an-'ixmal TC; muk' 3, TC, 12; pumumet 3, TC, 12. grow fat jup' 3, TE, 12; k'an-^ixmay 3, TE, 12; muk'ub 3, TE, 12. fate balam IT; ch'uleUl [soul] 14BT, IT; k'in [day] 14, IT; Hech ch'ulel IT. person's fate: k'inal IT. fatiier totil 18F. fatiier-in-law man's father-in-law: ni^ 18F. fatigued yatikyatUc 33. be fatigued: yatik 'osil 'a'i [feel suffering world] 14E, 33; yatikU 'a'i 33; yatikU 'osU 'a'i 33. fatness muk'ul TC. fatten jup'es TE; muk'ubes TE; muk'ubtas TE. fault mul 16L; mulU 16L; pajbenal 16L. find fauU with: bUc'tajes [make smaU] 14F2, 16H; komojes 16H; paj 16H; yales [lower] 14,16H. favor 'aboltay 16A; 'aboltayel 16A. favorably be favorably disposed to: ta tojol bat 'olonton [one's heart goes to] 14B6,16A. fear xi^ 16J; xi'el 16J. be white witii fear: sak-pak'an ba 8F1,16J. fearful be fearful: *ip xi^ 16J. fearful person: jxi^el 16J. fearsome be fearsome: 'oy 'Uc' 16J, 16R. be fearsome (animal's or human's horrifying feast feather feeble feebleness feed feel feign feU feUed feUing female fence (1) fence (2) fencer fennel fer-de-lance ferocious ferocity fertiUze face or appearance): xi'benaj ba 6F, 16J, 16R. ve'el 23A. pay one's share for a feast toj ve'el 23A, 2T. share in payment of feast: tojol ve'el 23A, 2T. k'uk'um 6F. (cover with featiiers): bal ta k'uk'um 31 A, 31E; bon ta k'uk'um 31A, 31E. fledged with very small or young feathers: 'ajU k'uk'um 6F. make feathers stand on end (chicken): tz'abub 6G. vuyul 33. (unable to fight or act vigorously): mo ch'Uomuk 33. feeble person: yayaU vinUc 33. feel feeble (from sickness or age): yayatik 'osU 'a'i feel suffering world] 14E, 33. yayail 33. ve'eltas 23A, feed cattie: lo'obtas 25. 'a'i 8. feel out of place: mu nop 'osil 'a'i [not feel world to fit in] 14E, 16J. p'is ba 16N. person feigning sleep: jkulU-vayel TF, 16N; jmaxU-vayel [person who monkey sleeps] TF, 14A1,16N. feU trees: tz'et te' 26. tz'ett)U lOE, 26. feUed ti-ee: tz'etob lOE, 26. tree being feUed: tz'etoj lOE, 26. be engaged in felUng trees: tz'etav lOE, 26. feUing of trees: tz'etob lOE, 26. female of any species: 'antz 18C. chan ch'Uomajel 21E2, 32B; chan yabutil 21E2, 32B; esgrimir 15A6, 21E2, 32B, joy-te' 28D1; joyol 28D1; makol 28D1; mok 28D1, fence in: mak 9B, 28D1. jchanantasej-ch'ilomajel 21E1, 32B; jcha- nantasej-yabutil 21E1, 32B. castiUan tzitz 5B. wild fennel: batz'i tzitz 5A; tzitz 5A. jchan 'ut ni' chon 6C. bolom [jaguar] 6, 14A; k'ok' [hot] 6, 14G, 16H. ferocious person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person] 14G, 161; k'ok' vinik [hot person] 14G, 161. k'ak'al [heat] 14G, 161. 'ak' tzo' caballo 15A9, 26; 'och 'u'un tzo' caballo 15A9,26; lumtay ta tzo' 26, 394 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY fertiUzed fester fellers fever fickle fickleness field fieldhand fierce fierceness fiesta fiftii fifty fig(l) fig (2) fight fighter figuratively figure filch file lumtaybU ta tzo' 26. 'ipaj 33; 'uch' 'a'iel 33; nipaj 33; pojovin 33. lak'in chukobU 'okil 21C. (horse, mule): chukobU cabaUo 15A9,25B. copper fetters: tak'in 21C, falcon's fellers: tzoyobU 24; chukobil 24. leg fetters: chukobU 'okil tak'in 21C. k*ak*al [heat] 14G, 33; k'ok' [fire] 14G, 33. tertian feven chabjeychabjey 'oy k'ak'altUc 33, 'ep 'olonton [many-hearted] 14B6,16K; 'ep tza 16K; 'epal 'olonton 16K; yantUcyantik 'olonton [different hearted] 14B6,16K. be fickle: sob yanij 'olonton [quickly change one's heart] 14B6,16K; t'abtikt'abtik tza 16K, 'epal 'olontonil 16K; 'epal tzaijel 16K, jobel 5, 26; tenlej jobel 5, 26, chobtUcil vinik 26A; voymoltikU vinUc 26A, 'ip lek'-ti'U 161; 'ip te'te'U 161; xi'benal 161; toj k'ok' [very hot] 14G, 161. lek'-ti'il [lip-licking] 14B5, 161, k'in 35E, hold a fiesta: 'al te k'in 35E; k'in la 'al 35E; pas k'in 35E; pasbey k'in 35E. 'o'ob 12. lajuneb 'ox-vinik 12,12A. higos 5B, 15A10. candied fig: malz'ublasbil higo 15A10, 23A1; panbU higo 15A10, 23A1; poxtay- bU higo 15A10, 23Al; takijesbU higo 15A10, 23A1. bet'anel k'obU 16K; bet'anel k'obol 16K; bet'el k'obil 16K; bet'el k'obol 16K. give a fig lo (thumb placed between other fingers): bet'anbey k'ob 16K. give a fig lo someone: kalz'anbey k'ob 16K. giver of figs: jbet'anej-k'obol 16K. person who gives a fig: jkatz'anej-k'obU 16K. *'Ucoy 21E; *'Ucoyaj 21E; *'Ucoyajel 21E; ch'ilom 20A; ch'Uomaj 21E; ch'Uomajel 21E; ch'ilomay 21E; tuk'ay 21E. fight in a contest *'ikoyaj 32B; *'ikoyan 21E, 32B; nak 21E, 32B; nakav 21E, 32B; yabutij 21E, 32B; yabutin 21E, 32B. ♦j'Ucoyajel 21E1; ch'ilom 21E1. ta tzaU k'op 13A; ta tz'ib 13A; ta p'is 13A. speak figuratively: ta nop k'opoj 13A. lok'obil 30; lok'ol 30. figure out (as when we figure out a price or how a tiling is made): nop 11, 2TB. tas lOD, 21A; tasbey lOD, 21A. ch'ul tak'in 28; ch'ulob tak'in 26B; ch'ulobU fiUngs fiU fiUed fiUing fiUip fiUy filmy finally find fine (1) fine (2) fined finery finger finish finished fire firebrand firewood firm lak'in 26B; jos tak'in 28; josobU tak'in 26B; kupob tak'in 26B; lima 15A8, 26B. juxbenal 29, 30. metal filings: ch'uch'ul tak'in 29, 30. amount added to fill container: nojeb 9E, 12. fiU by sinking, as when tiiey fill tiie waterjug by sinking it in the water: pul IC, 9E, 22C. fiU up: noj 9E; nojes 9E. fiU up by blowing: nojes la Hupanel 1 A, 9E. nojesbil 9E. pulel 9E. t'isluy TE; t'isluyvanej TE, tzeb cabaUo 6A2, 15A9,18C. be filmy: tok 'a'i 3. la 'olaneb 2; ta tzutzeb 2; ta ch'anieb 2; la lajeb 2. (lost object as money, feathers): tam 6F, lOB, 2TC; tamolaj 6F, lOB, 2TC. find what one was looking for: 'il lOB; ta lOB. find what one was searching for or that suits the purpose: nuptan lOB. batz'i 16A, 16R; batz'i 'utz 16A, 16R. be fine: 'utz 'oy 16A, 16R. 'ak' chabajuk 21C; chabajes 21C; tojel 21C, fine of money or property: chabajel 21C, 2T, 2TC. be fined: ch'ak 21C. tzatzajel 3 IE. 'ol k'ob TA. middle finger: 'o'lol k'ob TA. tzutzes 2. (work): tzutz 2. finish off: 'ules 2. 'ulesbil 2. be finished: tz'aki 2. k'ak'ubel ID; k'ok' ID. (with embers scattered far and wide): balax k'ok' ID. fire in patches: chik'il k'ok' ID. light a fire: nop' k'ok' ID. person who sets fire to something: jsuj-k'ok' ID. set fire in patches: chik'il-k'ak'tay ID. set fire to: sujbey k'ok' ID; suj k'ok' ID. steel for stiiking fire with a flint tak'in ID, 26B. xupet k'ok' ID. si' ID, 5,22C. gatiiering of firewood: si'bej 22E. stack of firewood: j-vutz* si' ID, 12A, 22C. stacked firewood: ch'ubaybU si' ID, 22C. 'ip 3,8E, 16E; tzatzubesbil 3,8E, 16E; tzotz NUMBER 31 395 3, 8E, 16E. instrument for making firm: 'ipajebal 26B; tzatzubesab 26B. firmly 'ip 3, 8E, 16E; tzotz 3. 8E, 16E. firmness •ip 3, 8E, 16E; *ipajel 3, 8E, 16E; tzatzal 3, 8E, 16E; tzatzubel 3, 8E, 16E. first ba^yi 4,12; ba^yitajel 4, 12; ba'yitajel 4, 12; pisil ba chi'uk ba'yi-tajel 4,12. be the first: ba'yi 4,12. do or use for the first time: likes 2. first in rank: ba ta 'ajvalel 16C, 20. first row: ba kajal 4. first step: ba kajal 4. first time: ba kajal 2. for the first time: ba'yi 2. tiie first: ba 12. firstborn the first in silting order: ba jnaklej 4. the first in standing order: ba jva'lej 4. (of a man): ba nich'nal 18A, 18C; ba nich'on 18A, 18C. (of a woman): ba j'alanel 18A, 18C; ba ta fish 'alanel 18A, 18C. tzak choy 24; tzames choy 24; choy 6D; sa' choy 24; vinik choy 6D. bony fish: ch'ixal choy 6D. fish hook: lukum tak'in 24. fish market chonob choy 2T, 28C2. fish sipear: yalbayab 24. fish with a hook: lukbay choy 24. fish with hook or pole: lukbaj 24. fish with roots making the fish drunk: maj-'ak'i [beat vines] 5,14, 24. fresh fish: yaxal choy [blue-green fish] 6D, fishbone fisherman 14D2. weigher of fish: jp'is-choy 12,2TA. bakel choy 6F; ch'ix choy 6F. jtzamesej-choy 24; jsa'-choy 24. fisherman who fishes with poison: jmaj 'ak' fishing choy 24; jmaj 'ak'iej choy 24. tzamesej choy 24. fishing Une: lukbayabil choy 24. fishing with a hook: lukbayej-choy 24; lukum choy 24. fishing witii poison: maj-'ak' 24; maj-'ak'iej 24. fishUne ch'ajnul 24. fishmonger jchon-choy 2TA. fishpond ch*ivilajeb choy IC, 24; junejeb choy lA, 24; lekbU IC, 24. fishscale sol 6F, fist voloj k'obil TA. fistful j-mich' 12A. fit 'och 4. fit in: *ak' k'ux ba 4; 'ak' nop ba 4; 'ak' tUc' ba 4; nop 4; nopoj ba 'u'un 4. fit in or together (beams): nup 4, 28. fit into or together (door and doorjamb): nop 4,28. fit tightiy: nup ba 4. fit togeihen nop ba 4. fitted fitted in or togetiier: nopbil 4. fitting lek 'oy 16A, 16C, 16R; nup 'oy 16A, 16C, 16R. act of fitting one thing into another: nopen 4,9B, 9E. five Ho'ob 12. fix meltzajes lOA, 16C; tojobes lOA, 16C; tojobtas lOA, 16C. be able to fix: meltzaj TEl, lOA, 16C; tojob TEl. flaccid become flaccid: matz'ub 3. flag lok'om 20, 21E2, 35B; lok'om pok' 20, 21E2, 35B. flame 'at k'ok' [fire penis] ID, 14B9. flame up: til ID; lUet ID; tiUlet ID. flank 'o'U 6F; xokonil 6F. flash (lighming): leblajet 'osU ID; leblon 'osU [flashing sky] ID, 14E. flat tenel IB, 3; tenten IB, 3. flat and treeless: pik'pik' IB, 12; pik'pik' 'osU [bald land] IB, 12,14E. flat field: pUc'pUc' tenlej IB, 3. flat-nosed vo'o-ni' TC. be flat-nosed: pech'el ni' TC; vo'ol ni' TC, flatter 'utzibtas 16N; 'utzin 16N; k'an ch'ulel k'opoj 16N; k'an ch'ulel k'opon 16N; maxilan [monkey] 14A1,16N; pas-k'opoj 16N. flatterer j'utzinvanej 16N; jk'an ch'ulel k'op [he who asks for tiie soul with words] 14BT, 14J, 16N; jk'an- ch'ulel 16N; jpas-k'op 16N. flattery 'utzinvanej 16N; k'an-ch'ulel k'op 16N; pas-k'op 16N. flavor muU 'ik' 8D. flavorsome become flavorsome: mu 'ayan 8D. flax lino 5B, 31 A. flea ch'ak 6E. fledge ch'i k'uk'umal 6G; lok' k'uk'um 6G. flee jin 9A1, lOD; kol ta jatval 9A1, lOD; kol ta jinel 9A1, lOD. flee to the hUls: jatav 9A1, lOD. make flee to the hUls: jatvUtas 9A1, lOD, 20A. make person flee: jines 9A1, lOD, 20A. wish to flee from: mo 'utzuk 'a'i [not feel good] 14C, 16J. 396 fleeing prevent from fleeing: ch'anantas lOD; ch'anies lOD. fleet 'epal jom 9A2,21E1; tzobol jom 9A2,21E1; ♦chanul jom 9A2,21E1, flesh bek'tal TA; mo 'oyuk bakel TA. fleteher j'an-yobbU 21E2,29A. flight jatanel 9A1, 21E; jatavel 9A1. 21E; jatval 9A1,21E; jinel 9A1,21E. flint suy IB; suy ton IB. black fUnt (with which they make razor blades): to IB, 26B, flinty sharp flinty place: suy tontik IB. flock tos 6B1. (cattie): 'ep ta kot 6A2. flock of birds: j-tasal 6B1. flock of hOTses: •epal cabaUo 6A2,15A9. flock of sheep: 'epal tux-nok' chij 6A2. flood 'ipal Ho^ IC; komel IC. flood widely: kom IC. flooded tz'ajal ta Ho' IC; chUc'U ta Ho' IC. be flooded: 'ach'elay IC; chik'ey IC. floor lumtik ta na 28D, brick floon chUc'bil xamiti la lumtik 28D; chUc'bU xuch' 28D; lamanbil xamit ta lumtik 15B, 28D; melbU chUc'bU xamiti 15B, 28D. cement floon t'abbil tan la lumtik 28D. lay a brick floon 'ak' chik'bU xamiti ta lumtUc 15B, 28; chol chUc'bU xamiti 15B, 28; laman xamiti 15B, 28. lay an eartii floon but' na ta lum 28. lay cement floor: 'ak' tan na 28. stone floor: lamanbU ton ta lumtUc 28D. flour wheat floun castillan ch' iUm 15A3,23 A1. flow flow out witiiout bubbles: lok' IC, lOD. flower nich 5; nichin 5. (generally): nichim 5. flower painted like a tiger witii the image of a dragon inside: 'utz'ob bolom [jaguar's nosegay] 6A1,14B, 35F, flower spray: k'ob nichim [flower arm] 5, 14B10, flowery 'oy nichim 5, flowery field: nichimtik 5. fluff sivu 31 A. fluff the bed: sokilan vayebal 22E. fluffed (bed): sokilanbU 22E; toj k'un 22E. fluffing sijel 31 A. flute 'amay 32A1, flute case: 'av 'amay 32A; na 'amay [flute house] 14, 32A, play tiie flute: 'amayain 32A. flutist j'amay 32A. fly (1) Ho 6E. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY fly that oxen drive away: xkoch 6E. large fly: Honon 6E. fly (2) vil9Al. flyswatter pech' 22C; veluyab pech' 22C. foam vok IC; vokan IC. foam of boUing water: tzo' k'ak'al Ho' [hot water shit] IC, 14B12; vok k'ak'al Ho' IC. foamy foamy material (cocoa): jvokanel 23A. fodder •ipajeb chij 25; lo'bol chij 25. fog balumil tok IC; tok IC. foggy 'ip tok IC; tz'anal tok IC. become foggy: yal tok IC. fold pakbenal 3; puxbenal 3. (clotii, clothing): pak 3,22E, 31; pux 3,22E, 31. folded pakbil 3; puxbil 3. not folded: j-lomlom 3, 31; k'oUc'ol 3, 31; mu cha'-k'oluk 3, 31; mu cha'-lomuk 3* 31. follow tz'ak-pati 9A1; tz'ak-patibey 9A1; tz'ak- pativan 9A1. follow enemies: nutz 2IE, follow in tiie company of: tz'ak-pati 9A1; va^an9Al. followed be followed: k'exey batel 9A1. follower jvol 16D. fontanel 'a'alU TA. food 'ipajebal 23A; ve'el 23A. (eggs or fiiiit): lo'bol 23A, 23Al, 23A2. (fresh corn, greens): k'uxbol 23A, 23Al. (meat, fish, mushrooms, beans): ti'bol 23A, 23Al, 23A2. baby food: 'ulU vaj 23A1; vajU 'ul 23A1. base or cold food: sik-t'ojol ve'el 8A, 8D, 23A. crave food: sitz'ij 23A4; sitz'U 'a'i 23A4. craving of food: sitz'ijel 23A4. daily food given to horses: lo'bol chij 25. eal cold food: sik-t'ojan ve' 8A, 23A4. filch food: tas ve'el lOB, 21A, 23A; tasbey ve'el lOB, 21A, 23A. food pickled with sauce^ or spiCed: p'uyum 23A, 23A3. food that must be eaten: ve'bol 23A. food that one has cooked: paneb 23A. one day's ration of food: jun k'ak'al ve'el 12,23A. pestilential food: 'ipal chamelal ve'el 23A, 33. pilferer of food: jtasol-ve'el lOB, 21A, 23A, serve food: ve'eltas 23A. fool Hovil vinik 16L, 33. fooUsh mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart] 14B6, NUMBER 31 16L; HovHovtik 16L. fooUshly act foolishly: Hovi 16L. fooUshness Hoviel 16L. form foot 'OkU TA. (ti-ee witii branches): 'ibel 5. foot of mountain: 'ibel vitz IB. forsake foot of tree: 'ibel te' 5. fortification footof waU: 'ibel ch'ub 28D1. go on foot xanav ta 'ok 9A1; ta 'ok xanav fortified 9A1. f(X)tnote meltzajes 11 A; sutejes 11 A, foo^rint 'av 'okU TC, 9D; tek'ben 'ok TC, 9D; tek'leb 'ok TC, 9D. force force on: tek'tek'-'ak' 16E. fortify ford 'ech'eb 9A2; p'asob 'uk'um 9A2; p'asojel 9A2. forearm (venu-al surface): ch'ut k'obU [stomach of tiie arm] TA, 14B. fortress forefinger ch'utub TA, forehead ti' bail TA. fortunate foreign bet'bil 19; j-tek la lum talel 19; jakal 19; jakal talel 19; lekbil 19; nom 19; nom na 19; nom talel 19. fortune foreigner bet'oj vinUc 19; lekoj vinUc 19; nam-tal vinUc forty 19. found foreleg k'obU TA. foundation forelock j-mich' tzotzU TA. foremost ba'yitajel 4; ba'yitajel 4; pisil ba chi'uk ba'yi-tajel 4. foremost in rank: ba'yitajel 16C, 20. forest 'abnaltik 5; te'tik 5. forest dweller: jk'ulej la te'tik 19,20; te'tikU vinUc 19,20. tall forest: toyol 'osil 5. foretold toj-ti'ibU IT. founder forever jUol 'osil [lengtii of time] 2,14E. forewarn ba'yi 'albey IT. fountain forge lok'tay 2TC, 29; pak'tay 2TC, 29; p'is 2TC, 29. pak'taybU 2TC. 29. four forged forger jpak'tayvanej 16N, 2TC; jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib 11 A, 21 A. fourteen cocoa bean forger: jpak'tayej ta kokov 16N, 21A, 2TC. fox forgery lok'tayel 11 A, 21 A; pak'tayel 11 A, 21 A; p'isel 11 A, 21 A. fragrance forget ch'ay 'a'i 11. fragrant make forget: 'ak' ch'ayuk ta 'olonton [have framework lost from one's heart] 11,14B6. France make person forget ch'ay 'olonton 'u'un 11, frank forgetful forgetful person: jch'ay-'olonton 11,16L, forgotten be forgotten: ch'ay •olonton [lose one's frankness heart] 11,14B6; mu na'ot 11. free fork (river): chib 'ayan 9A2. 39T (river, road): k'ej ba IC; k'ejey IC. fork in a river: tz'akav 'uk'um IC. 'ilel 3; pasel 3. forsake God: 'Uctay dios 15A1, 35C; paj ta ch'uunel dios 15A1, 35C; ti'oltay dios 15A1, 35C. 'ipajel 28C3; 'ipajesel 28C3; tzatzubtasel 28C3. 'ip 28C3; 'ipajesbU 28C3; tzatzubesbU 28C3; tzotz 28C3; yijubesbU 28C3. be fortified: 'ipaj 28C3. that which is to be fortified: tzatzubesbol 28C3. 'ipajes 28C3; 'ipaltas 28C3; 'och tzatzubeb 'u'un 28C3; 'och tzatzubesabil 'u'un 28C3; tzatzubes 28C3; tzatzubtas 28C3; yijubes 28C3. tzatzal na 28C3; tonal na 28C3; yabutinab na 28C3. be fortunate: 'utzib 16C. rise in fortune: toy jol [raise one's head] 14B1, 16C; vik' sat [open one's eyes] 14B2,141,16C. cha'-vinUc 12,12A. lUces lOA, 'ibel ch'ub 28D; Ukeb ch'ub 28D. foundation diteh: lUceb ch'ub 28D, foundation maker: j'ak' ton ta Ukeb ch'ub 28A; j'ibeltasej-ch'ub 28A. lay a foundation: *ak' tanal 28; 'ak' tanal lUceb ch'ub 28; 'ibeltas 28; 'och 'u'un ton ta lUceb ch'ub 28; lUces ch'ub 28. person who lays a foundation: jlikesej-ch'ub 28A. town founders: ba'yi vinUc 19; yanilaUk vinik 19. 'av Ho' IC, 28D; lok'eb Ho' IC, 28D. chanib 12. (animals): chan-kot 12A. (people): chan-vo' 12A. four hundred: j-bok' 12A. chan-lajuneb 12. foiuleen times: chan lajun mek 12A. 'ajval tuluk' [lord or enemy of tiie chickens] 6A1, 14A;vet6Al, have fragrance spread: k'epet muil 8D. mu 8D; mumutik 8D. make framework with small pole: xulay 28. Francia 15A2, 19. frank person: 'utzU vinik 16A;j'aboltayvanej 16A; tojol vinik 16A, 'atil 16A, kuxes 9A1, lOD; yaxubes [lo make blue- green] 9A1, lOD, 14D2; Hitun 9A1, lOD, 398 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY freedman freeze frequentiy fresh fret fretted friar Friday friend friendliness friendly friendship fright frighten frightened frightful frog froUc from (captive or prisoner): lok' 20A, 21E; lok'es 21E. free person from his oath: ch'aybey k'op juramento lOD, 15A2. free time: naka 'osil [just time] 2,14E; naka 'osiltik 2. free wUl: kuxul tza IT; na'ben tza IT. kuxul vinik 20, 22A; te'el vinik [wooden man] 14, 20; yaxal vinUc [blue-green person] 14D2, 20. pat ba IC, 8A. 'atal mek 2,12; 'ep la mek 2,12; *'oyo'oyo 2, 12; lUcel kajel 2, 12; lUcel Ukel 2, 12; lUcel t'abel 2; naka no 'ox 2,12. quite frequentiy: 'ep'ep 2,12. 'ach' 12; yaxal 12. (fish, cheese): yox 6D, 12, 23A2. become fresh: yaxub [become blue-green] 12, 14D2. make fresh: yaxubtas 12. (cloth, siUc): laj 31A; naka 'ak'U 'ayan 31A. naka 'ak'U no 'ox 31 A. be fretted: laj 31 A. ch'uul vinik 35A; jch'uul-xanbal 35A; domi- nico 15A1, 35A; padre 15A1, 35A. cha'ej xa 'oy domingo 2B, 15A3; viernes 2B, 15A3. chi'U 16D; tasal 16D; *val-te' 16D. become friends with: pas ba chi'uk 16D; pas chi'uk 16D. 'atil 16D. 'atil vinUc 16D; laal 'atil 16D; laal 'utzil 16D. friendly person: 'utzU vinUc 16D. pasel 16D. league of friendship: nopeb k'op [agreement of words] 14J, 16D; sikubenal k'op [cooling of words] 14G, 14J, 16D. sibtasel 16J; sibtasvanej 16J; tijluyel 16J. blanch from fright: sak-pak'tay TE, 16J; sak-pak'tay ba TE, 16J. take fright: lUc 16J. sibtas 16J; xi'es 16J; tij 16J. frighten person from carrying out a plan: k'asbey 'olonton [break one's heart] lOD, 14B6,16J. be frightened: 'ip xi' 16J. be frightened by having seen or heard a miracle: laban 16J, 35C. be frightful (person, animal): xi'benaj ba 6, 16J, 16R. 'amoch 6C; ch'uch' 6C; jenjen 6C; *tulul 6C. 'utzin 32, lUcta4. front frost frostbitten frown frowning frtiit fry fuck fugitive full fungus furious furnishings furniture furrow (the city, the garden): ta 4. from now on: batel 2. 'elov 4; 'ichon 4. be in front of: 'elan 4. in front of: ta 'ichonU 4. in front of (one house or another): 'elanej ba 4,28C. 'ob IC, 8A; 'ov IC, 8A. be frostbitten: laj ta taiv 33. *keman sal TE, 16H; kotzan sat TE, 16H. fierce frown: pak'al-baijel TE, 16H. frown at *kemanbey sat TE, 16H. frown fiercely: pak'al-baij TE, 16H; pak'alin ba TE, 16H, look witii a frown: kotzan sat k'el TE, 16H, be frowning: *kemel sat TE, 16H. person who is frowning fiercely: jpak'al- baijel TE, 16H. lo'bol 5, (general term): sat [eye or face] 5,14B2. after fruit matz'epal 5; p'ajbenal 5. fresh fruit 'ach' lo'bol [new fruit] 5B, 12, 14, 23A. fruit ti-ee: te'el lo'bol 5. summer fruit: k'ak'altikil lo'bol [hot season fruit] 5, 14G; k'ak'altUcil sat [hot season fiiiil] 5,14G. wild fruit te'tikil lo'bol 5; voymollUcil lo'bol 5. ch'U 23A3. (have relations, a man with a woman, using a clear term): kob 18C. 'ay la muk'ta 'anil lOD, 2IE; jjatanel lOD, 21E; jjatavel lOD, 21E; jjatvU lOD, 21E; jjinel lOD, 2IE. 'oy bel 9E, 12; noj 9E, 12. be fuU: noj 9E, 12. 23A4; sit 9E, 23A4; sitel 9E, 23A4. fungus that grows on trees: cheche 5A; sak-'itaj [white greens] 5A, 14D5. 'ip k'ak'al [very hot] 14G, 16H; k'ok' [hot] 14G, 16H; laal te'te'il 16H; te'te'ub 16H; toj lek'-ti' 16H; toj te'te' 16H. become furious: k'ak'ub 16H; lek'-ti'ub 16H. household furnishings: bel naU 22B; tzatza- jeb na 22B. *'ichinaUl 22B; bel naU 22B. precious furniture: bel nail 22B. vok' 9D, 26. (either plowed or as in the Mexicans' cornfields or as we do when we plant radishes): tz'alav 9D, 26. (not plowing, but as the Mexicans prepare NUMBER 31 399 fury future gag gaUantiy gaUantry gaUery galley gaUows game gameboard gameroom garden gardener gargle garland garUc garrison gas tiieir cornfields): tz'al 9D, 26, plow a furrow: xoj ta vok'el 9D, 26; xoj vok'el 9D, 26. plowed furrow: xojbenal 9D, 26; xojbenal la vok'el 9D, 26. k'ak'al 16H; k'ak'al 'olonton [hot heart] 14B6, 14G. 16H; k'ak'alU [heat] 14G, 16H. sometime in the future: bak'inuk to 2, G lotz'ob 'ok'U 21C. lek 16F. 'utzil 16F; lekU 16F; t'ujumal 16F, sun gallery: 'a'iab k'ak'al 28D; k'atinab k'ak'al 28D, yabutinab castillan jom 9A2, 15AT, 21E1; yabutinajeb jom 9A2, 21E1. mUob 21C; milob vinUc 21C; milobU 21C; mUvanab 21C; picota 15A2, 21C. tajimol 32B. game of fortune (that they used lo play witii beans): chenek' bul 32B. lose game: 'ale 16L, 32B. play games of fortune: bulin 32B. player of games of fortune: buUnom 32B, win game: 'ale 16C, 32B; 'aleyvan 16C, 32B, bulinab 32B; bulinabU 32B; tenal te'el bul 32B, (where tiiey play): ch'akob k'op 28D, 32B; nakleb 'ojov [lord's room] 14, 28D, 32B, 'av 'itaj 26; 'av tz'unbaltik 26; 'av tz'unubil 26; tz'unbaltik 26; lum nichim 26, flower garden: 'av nichim 26; nichimlUc 5B, 26, jchabi-'itaj 26A; jpas-'itaj 26A. pas pox TG, 34; pas pox pokobil 'eal TG, 34; pokobil 'eal TG, 34; pox jamobil nuk' TG, 34; pox pokobil 'eal TG, 34. make gargle: pas pox jamobil nuk'U 7G, 34. j-'ak' nichim 3IE; j-choj nichim 3IE; j-jU nichim 3IE; nit-bail 3 IE. place garland on person's head: 'ak' nit-bail tajol9B, 31E. put on a garland: nit-baij 9B, 3IE. ajos 5B, 15A10. j-tos j'anlzU ti' 21E1; j-tos jyabutil 21E1. garrison a fortress: 'ipajes yabutinab na 21E1, 28C3; tzatzubtas yabutinab na 21E1, 28C3. produce gas in one's stomach (food): 'u'un lUc ch'ut 7E, 23A, 33; lik ch'utul 7E, gate gatekeeper gateman gatiier gatiiered gauntiet genealogy general generation generosity generous gemus gentleman gentiy genuflect gesture get giant giddap! gift gild 23A, 33. town gate: 'ocheb j-tek lum 28D1; ti' nanatik 28D1, jchabi ti' na 22A, jjam-na 22A, tzoh 9B, lOB; kunaj 9B, lOB; kunan 9B, lOB; kuntzaj 9B, lOB. gatiier togetiien busan 9B, lOB; tzob 9B, lOB; tzobaj 9B, lOB; tzobajes 9B, lOB; tzoban 9B, lOB; tzobey 9B, lOB; tzobvan 9B, lOB, tzobol 9B, lOB; *chanul 9B, lOB. gatiiered togetiier: izobanbU 9B, 9C, lOB; tzobbil 9B, 9C, lOB, objects being gathered: tzoboj 9B, lOB, objects gathered together: tzobben 9B, 9C, lOB, tak'in xojob k'ob 21E2; tak'in xojobil k'obil 21E2, tz'unbal 18F; chojol 18F; j-choj ta vinik [a string of people] 14, 18F; j-tos la vinUc [a group of people] 14,18F; j-vol ta vinUc 18F; tasal 18F; valel 18F. la sut 4, be of the same generation: jun ta maletUc 18F; jun ta mool 18F. first generation: j-lz'ok maletik 18F, second generation: cha'-tz'akal maletUc 18, tekpanijel 15B, 16A; tekpanU 15B, 16A, mo k'usi jol 'u'un 16A; tekpan 15B, 16A, be generous: mo k'usi jalan 16A, generous person: 'atil vinik 16A; tekpan vinUc [princely person] 14, 15B, 16A; tekpanil vinik 15B, 16A, na'vanej 16C, tekpan vinik 15B, 16A, 20, tzaibil 8E; k'unk'un 8E; k'unuk 8E; nopbU 8E, ♦kekubaj 7D, 35C; *kekuban 7D, 35C. gesture witii one's hands: bech-k'abay 7E. gestiu-e witii one's head: bech-joli 7E. talOB. get witii insistence: tzob 'Ucatz [gatiier burdens] lOB, 14. go lo get something: bein 9A1, lOB. muk' vinik 7C; t'inel 7C; vatal 'akan 7C. 'ux 25. k'eelU IOC; tekpanil IOC, 15B. favor with a gift matanijes IOC. receive a gift: 'ich' moton lOB; matantay lOB. reciprocal gift: pakol k'eel IOC; pakol moton IOC. 'ak'bey tak'in 29, 30; 'otesbey lak'in 29, 30. 400 gilded 'oy tak'in 8F1,29,30; but'bU ta k'anal tak'in 8F1,29, 30. gilder j'ak' k'anal tak'in 29A; jnap' k'anal tak'in 29 A. gird bal 31. girt tzeb 18B. be a full-grown girl: paj ch'iel tzeb 18B. become a full-grown girl: la 'okel tzeb 18B. young girl: bik'tal tzeb 18B; ch'iom tzeb 18B. girlfriend 'ajmul 18B, 18D. girUiood tzebal 18B. reach girlhood: tzebay 18B, give 'ak' IOC; 'ak'bey IOC; 'et'esbey IOC; k'elan IOC, give away: k'elan IOC, give for free: k'elan IOC. give to: 'ak'bey IOC; k'elanbey IOC. give without charge: 'ak' ta k'elanel IOC. given given for free: k'elanbU IOC. giver jk'eel IOC; jk'elanvanej IOC. gizzard cho'U [grinder or metate] 6F, 14B; chukleb ve'el 6F. gladden 'utzibes 16A, 16B; 'utzibtas 16A, 16B; muibes [perfume] 14C, 16A, 16B; t'uju- majes 16A, 16B, glanders chamel chij 33; chijU chamel 33. glands fatal swelling of the glands: jtzamesvanej chamel 18E, 33. swelUng of the glands: bUc'tal chamel 33. glass *puk 30. drinking glass: bochU *puk 22C. glazed ch'ulul 30. glazier *jpas-puk 30A. gleam xojob yan ID. glean k'uxk'ultay lOB, 26. corn: k'uxk'ulaj lOB, 26. gleaning k'uxk'ulajel lOB, 26. gleaning of corn after harvest k'uxk'ul lOB, 26. gleanings corn gleanings: tzo' vojton [corncob shit] lOB, 14B12,26. gloomy 'ik'-pulan lA. (sky): 'ik'-pulantik IC. glorification 'utzibtasel 16C, 35C; 'utzibtasvanej 16C, 35C; muibtasel 16C, 35C; muibtasvanej 16C, 35C. glorified 'UtzibtasbU 16C, 35C; muibtasbU 16C, 35C; nichimajesbU 35C. glorifier j'utzintasvanej 16C, 35 A; jmuibtasvanej 16C, 35A. glorify 'utzibtas [make good] 14, 16C, 35C; tzat- zubes [make strong] 14, 16C, 35C; muibes [perfume] 14,16C, 35C; muibtas SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 16C, 35C; muk'ubtas [make big] 14F1, 16C, 35C; nichimajes 16C, 35C; toy [raise] 14,16C, 35C. glory 'utzibeb 35C; 'utzibebal 35C; *mi-bail 35C; muibel 35C; nichimajel [flowering] 14, 35C. true glory: batz'i muibel 35C; tojol muibel 35C. glove xoj k'ob 3 IC; xojobU k'obU 3 IC. glue castiUan chak lOA, 15A2; chak lOA; chaki 9B, lOA. glued chakibil 9B, lOA. glutton *tzaom 160, 23A4; *tzaomal vinUc 160, 23A4; jkamojel 160, 23A4; mu'natU vinik [base or slave person] 14, 160, 23A4. gluttony *tzaomal 160,23A4; tz'i'U ve'el [dog meal] 14A2, 160, 23A4; k'a'al ve'el [rotten meal] 14, 160, 23A4; mo tojol ve'eluk 160, 23A4; mu'natil 160, 23A4; mulal ve'el [sinful meal] 14,160,23A4; tuluk'U ve'el [chicken meal] 14A, 160, 23A4. gnat 'us 6E. gnat tiiat gets in one's eyes: lo'lo' 6G, 33. gnaw (as clotiies moths or mice eal clothing): k'ux 6G, 10E,23A4, 31. (as dogs with a bone): nulilan 6G, 23A4. gnawed area gnawed by a mouse: joch'ben ch'o lOE, 23A4. gnawed area: joch'benal lOE, go bat9Al. go out: lok' 9A1; lok'es ba 9A1, go through (needle in clothes, driU in a board): jelav 9E, 28, 31 A. go through streets or gardens: 'ech' 9A1. go-between jtzitzvanej ta 'utzil k'op 20A. goad yalbay 25. goad Slick: yalbayabU 25B; yolobil 25B, God ch'u 35D; dios 15A1, 35D, follow God's commands or persevere in that effort: batz'itay chabiel k'op dios 15A1, 35C; batz'itay pasel k'op dios 15A1,35C, God grant *jey 13A; *jeye 13 A, remember God frequentiy: tamtamuk dios ta 'olonton 15A1, 35C. god false god: pak'tayej ch'u 16N, 35F; patol dios 15A1, 16N, 35F; tajimol ch'u 16N, 35F, goddess principal goddess: 'alajom 35F. godmotiier baptismal godmother: me' ta 'a'al dios 15A1, 18C, 18F, 35C; me'U ta bautismo 15A1, 18F, 35C. wedding godmother: me'U ta nupunel 18D, 35C. NUMBER 31 401 goiter gold goldsmitii good goodness goods goose gopher gorge gormandize gossip (in animals): sit nuk' 6, 33. k'anal tak'in [yellow metal] 14D3,29. gold dross: tzo' k'anal tak'in 29, gold dust yi'al k'anal tak'in 29. gold leaf: jayal k'anal tak'in 29. gold nugget ton k'anal tak'in 29. gold vein: ch'en k'anal tak'in 29; lok'eb k'anal tak'in 29. jten k'anal tak'in 29A. 'utz 16A; patel 'olonton 16A; patob 'utz 16A. be especiaUy good: toj 'utz tuk 14, 16A; toyol tuk la 'utzU [be uniquely high in goodness] 14,16A, be on good terms witii: laal 'U ba 16A, 16D; laal 'U ba chi'uk 16A, 16D; laal 'utzU k'opoj [speak abundant good] 14J, 16A, 16D; laal k'opon ba 16A, 16D, become good: 'utzib 16A; 'utzin 16A, do good: 'aboltay 16A; 'aboltayvan 16A; 'utz pas 16A; 'utzil-pas 16A; vokoltasvan 16A. do good or merciful acts: vokoltas 16A, especially good: jelel tuk 16A; toj 'utz 16A, good deed: 'utzU pasvanej 16A. live a good life: ch'uun ba 16A. make good: 'utzibes 16A; 'utzibtas 16A, moderately good: 'utz"utz' nopbil 16A; tzakbU ta 'utz'U 16A, not very good: yalul 'utz' 16A. sound good: 'utz 'a'i 8C; 'utz 'a'iel 8C. 'utzil 16A; 'utzUal 16A, goods being transported: 'eanbol 9A1, stolen goods: 'elek' 21 A; 'ochol 21 A, 'umum 6B2; castiUan 'umum 6B2, 15A9; castillan vinik pato 6B2, 15A9; patox 6B2, ba 6A1. gopher mound: bus ba IB, 6A1. with gorges: *Hopol IB, tz'i'lz'i' ve' 160. 23A4; tz'i'il-ve' 160, 23A4. j'ich'-k'op [word-receiver] 13A, 14J, 16H; chibal-k'opoj 13A, 16H; jcha' lom k'op [he of two time talk] 13A, 14J, 16H; jchibal-k'op [he of two words] 13A, 14J, 16H; jotz'-k'optay [drag out and speak against] 13A, 14J, 16H; joyjoy-k'optay [speak around and against] 13A, 14J, 16H; jjoy-k'optayvanej 13A, 16H; lob- k'optay 13 A, 16H, gossip intended to arouse discord: cha'-lom k'op 13A, 16H. 20A, gossip intending to arouse discord: cha' lom k'opoj 13A. 16H, 20A, gossip, person who draws one out jjoy-k'op 13 A. 16N, listen lo backbiting or gossip: 'ich' lot 13A, 16H, goiu-d tzu 5B, water gourd (half gourd): 'uch'ob Ho' 5B. 22C. wine gourd: 'uch'ob chi' 5B. 22C. gout 'Uc'al chamel 33; 'Uc'al ta 'ok 33. gouty 'Uc'altik 33. govern chabi 20; ch'ak 20; k'opoj 20; pas patan 20. govern self: tza pas [do intelUgentiy] 16C; k'op 'olonton tuk pas [do only tiie word of one's heart] 14B6, 14C, 16C. government chabiomal 20; jchabiomal 20; jk'opojel 20; pasel ch'akel 20. good government: melel 'osil [lined-up time] 14E, 20; tojol 'osil [straight lime] 14E, 20. governor jchabiomal 16E, 20; jch'akel 16E, 20; jch'akel ta 'ol 16E, 20; jk'opojel ta 'ol [speaker al tiie heart] 14J, 20. grace 'utzibel 16A, 35C; 'utzil 16A, 35C. endowed with grace: 'ep 'utzil 16A. 16R, 35C; 'ep gracia 15A1,16A, 16R, 35C. graceful 'utz 16R; *'ulubalal 16R; lek 16R; t'ujum 16R. gracefulness 'utzil 16R; lekil 16R; t'ujumal 16R. graciously act graciously: t'ujum pas 16F, 16R. speak graciously: 'utz k'opoj 16F, 16R. grackle boat-tailed grackle: bak mut [bone or thin bird] 6B1, 14 A. graduaUy tzaibiltzaibU 2C; izaibUuk no 'ox 2C; k'unk'un no 'ox 2C; k'unk'unuk no 'ox 2C; nopbUnopbil 2C; nopbiluk no 'ox 2C. graduate (priest): lUc 'u'un sacerdoteal 11,15A1,35A. graduate from priestly order: 'ich' padreil 11,15A1,35A. graft (tree): 'unen k'exbon 5, 26. grafted shoot grafted onto a tree: 'unen ni' 5,26. grammar chanob latin k'op UA, 15A2. granary 'av 'ixim 28C2; na 'ixim 28C2; ten 28C2; ten 'ixim 28C2. Store in a granary: tenay 9B, lOB, 28C2. underground granary for wheal: lumal ten 28C2; ta 'ut lum ten 28C2. grand toj labajel 12. be grand: labaney 12. grandchild man's grandchild: mom 18F. woman's grandchild: 'i 18F. grandeur labanel 12. grandfatiier muk'ta tot [big fatiier] 14F1,14H, 18F, grandmother muk'ta me' [big mother] 14F1, 14H, 18F. grape tz'usub 5B. 402 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY grapevine: 'ak'U tz'usub 5B. grapevine prop: 'ipajebal 26; xok' 5B; xok'U 5B, grapevine runner: 'ak'il tz'usub 5B, grapevine stock: te'el tz'usub 5B. main trunk of tiie grapevine: muk'ta 'ibel tz'usub 5B, unripe grape: tzeel tz'usub 5B, grapple japi 9D; japi ch'ay 9D; vol 9D; vol ch'ay 9D, grappled volbil 9D. grappling japivanej 9D. grasp 'ik 9D. grasped object being grasped: kikoj 9D. grass jobel 5A; si'vUon 5A. dry grass: taki-jobel 5, 8B. grasshopper (small locust): p'ilix 6E. grate jos 28D. (term now used): reja 15A8, 28D; verja 15A8, 28D. iron window grate: kolol lak'in 28D. wooden grate: cholbil te' 28D; mak te' 28D; grateful grater gratitude grave (1) grave (2) melbil chUcin te' 28D; melbil te' 28D. wooden window grate: kolol te' 28D. be grateful: na' 'aboltayel [remember tiie favor or suffering] 14, 16A; vokoltasel 'a'i 16A, be grateful to: na'el 'u'un 16A. josob tak'in 22C; josvanab 22C. na'el 'aboltayvanej 16A. 'ip 12; 'ol [heavy] 12, 14; tzotz 12; yaya 12. mukenal 18E. have one's grave removed: k'exbU mukenal lOD, 18E. move one's grave: k'exbey muk'nal lOD, gravel graveUy gravestone gray graze grease 18E. bik'tal ton IB. greasy graveUy place: pitavul tontUc IB; tontik IB. popol ton [mat stone] 14, 18E. dark gray (cloth): 'Uc'-yaman 8F1, 31 A. lo'baj 6G, 25; lo'ov 6G, 25. 'it'it'ul 6F; k'an-'ixmal 6F. (as on old clothes): 'Uc'uyal 7G, 31. animal grease: k'an-'ixim 6F. 'ep 'ik'uyal 7G, 8E; 'it'it' 8E; k'an-'iximtik 8E; noj ta 'ik'uyal 7G, 8E; pim 'ik'uyal 7G, 8E. be greasy: 'ip 'it'et 8E; 'ip 'olet 8E; pim 'it'it'ul 8E. become greasy: 'it'et 8E; 'olet 8E. very greasy: laal 'it'it' 8E; laal 'it'it'ul 8E. great a great deal: toj pim 12. great-grandchild man's great grandchild: cha'-mom 18F. woman's great grandchUd: cha'-'i 18F. great-grand- father great-grand- mother greater greed greedy green greens greet greeting greyhound grief gneve grievous grimace cha' muk'ta tol [second big fatiier] 14F1, 14H, 18F; cha'-va'al muk'ta tot [second standing big father] 14F1. 14H, 18F. cha' muk'ta me' [second big mother] 14F1, 14H, 18F; cha'-va'al muk'ta me' [second standing big mother] 14F1, 14H, 18F. muk' 12. t'ut'ibel 160; t'ut'U 160. t'ut' 160; t'ut'U 160. be greedy: t'ut'ib 160. become greedy: yavajib 160, greedy person: I'ut'il vinik 160, tze 5. 26; tzeel 5, 26; yox 8F1; yoxyox 8F1. (corn, ete, that is not dry or weU-cured): yox to5B, 8F1,26, dark green (backwater): yax-joman IC, 8F1. green again (grain field, grass): yax-balan 5, 5B, 8F1; yax-k'utan 5, 5B, 8F1. grow green: yax-bajtay 8F1; yax-tz'antay 8F1; yax-k'utlay 8F1; yaxub 8F1. light, bright green: yax-bajan 8F1; yax- tz'anan 8F1. edible greens: 'itaj 5. tzames 16F; k'ejan ba ta tz'el [step aside] 14.16F; k'opon 16F. (by doffing one's hat): jambey pix jol 16F. greet one anotiier: tzames ba 16F; k'ejan ba 16F. angel's greeting: tzamesvanej Angel 15A1, 35D. greeting of tiie Virgin by the angel: tzamesel jalal xeptik 'u'un Angel 15Al, 35D. 'ipal j'anU-tz'i' [racing dog] 6A2, 14A2; bakbak tz'i' [bony or thin dog] 6A2, 14A2. k'uxubinvanej 16J. conceal one's grief: muk 16J. 16N; fen 16J, 16N. have grief doubled: 'ipaj me'anajel 16J. k'ux 'a'i 16J. be grievous: la 'olonton [reach one's heart] 14B6, 16J; taoj 'olonton [reached one's heart] 14B6,16J; tij 'olonton [strike one's heart] 14B6,16J. 'ilel 'Uel pasel satil 7E. 16J; 'ilel 'ilel p'isel satil 7E, 16J; tz'e'el satil 7E, 16J; sak-* loan satil 7E, 16J; sak-*tosan satil 7E, 16J, make grimaces: 'ilel 'ilel k'elay 7E, 16J; 'ilel 'ilel lok'tay 7E, 16J; 'ilel 'ilel p'is 7E, 16J; maxU-lok'tay [monkey create] 7E, 14Al, 16J, 32; maxil-p'is [monkey mea- sure] 7E, 14A1, 16J, 32. NUMBER 31 grind grinding gristie groan groom ground group grouped grove grow growl growth gmb grumble grumbling grunt gmnter guarantor guard juch'un 9D, 23A3, female servant who grinds the corn: jjuch'nom 22A. grind dyes: noyUan bon 9D, 31 A. grind flour: juch' ch'Uim 9D. 23A3. grind for the first lime: voch' 9D. grind more: tek' 9D. grind very fine: noyilan 9D. grind very fine (cacao): noy 9D, 23A3. stone for grinding dyes: juch'obU bon 9D, 31 A; noyob bon 9D, 31 A; noyobU bon 9D, 31 A. 'unen bakel [baby bone] 6F, 14B10; k'unil bakel [soft bone] 6F, 14B1, voet 8C1; voetel 8C1. groan with pain or sickness: 'akanaj 8C1, 33; 'aket 8C1, 33. 'ach' ni'atz 18D; 'ach' ni'atzU 18D, balumilal IB, (not sky): balumil IB, hard ground: *chaj toniUc IB, 8E. (object): tzob 9B, group of two, three or foun j-lotol 12 A; lot 12A. in a group: lotol 9B, grouped togetiier: pisU 9B, te'tUc 5, ch'i 18B;pasbal8B. (town): 'epaj na 19. grow up: ch'i batel 18B. have dog's hair grow back: pukin tzotzilal tz'i' 6G. (stomach): jubet 7E, 8C1; k'ulet 7E, 8C1. have one's stomach growl: ch'o'et 7E, 8C1. pus-fiUed growth: 'apon 33. corn grub: chanul 'ixim 6E, 26. (as women do witii maids or daughters): tukuk 13A, 16H, 16J; vulul 13A. 16H, 16J. (as women do): lukiUcet 13A. 16H, 16J, (women): vululel 13A, 16H, 16J; vulvon 13A, 16H, 16J; vulvonet 13A, 16H, 16J. tuketel 13A, 16H, 16J; tukuketel 13A, 16H, 16J; vululel 13A, 16H, 16J; vululetel 13A, 16H, 16J. jokjonetel 8C1. (pig): jokjonet 6G, 8C1; jokjonet ni' 6G. 8C1. 'ipal jjokjonetel 8C1; jjokjonetel 8Cl. jlok'tayvanej 27; jlok'vanej 27. stand as guarantor: lok' 27; lok'tay 27; va'an ba ta tojol [stand up for one] 14, 27. chabi 8F, lOB; jchabiomal lOB, 20, 21E; guardian guess guest guffaw guide guiU guitar gulf gum gummy gun gunpowder gush gyrfalcon haU hair 403 jchabivanej lOB, 20, 21E. jchabivanej 16D, 18B, 20. tza 11; tzai 'olonton [have one's heart think] 11. 14B6. 14C; na'-tzai 11; na'-tzaij 11; na'non 11; na'nonet 11; nop la 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart] 11.14B6. guess right na' 11, 'ulo' 19A; 'ulovU 19A; pa'i 19A, guest who lodges in one's house: 'ix kelemil 19A, 28C, receive a guest 'ula'an lOB, 19A; 'ulo'in lOB,19A, k'ojk'on 'e la tze'ej 8C1, ba'yi 9A1, 9B, 11; ba'yitas 9A1, 9B, 11; jba'yi 9A1, 11; chanantas la be 9A1, 9B, ll;vesan9Al,9B, 11. lake as one's guide: ba'yi 9A1, lOB, 11. *'aal 16M; 'al 16M; mul 16M; mulU 16M. rid oneself of guilt pok ba [wash oneself] lOD, 14, 16M, ch'ajnul vob 32A1. play a guitar: tij ch'ajnul vob 32A; timulan 32A, ta 'o'lol nab IC; ta 'ut nab IC. xuch' 5. laal xuch' 5. 8E; xuch'tik 5. 8E. firing of lombard gun. etc.: tuk'avej 21E2. lombard gun: muk'ta luk' 21E2; nUc' 21E2. sibak 21E2, gush up: bulin 9E, gush up in many places: bullajet 9E, xUc6Bl;Hovxik6Bl. H bot IC; p'aj bot IC; yal bot IC, tzon tzotzU 7A. (head): tzotzil 7A; tzotzU jol 7A; tzotzUal 7A; tzotzilal jol 7A. clip one's hair: pasbey 'isim lOD. 3IE; pasbey jol lOD, 31E. clip or crop hair (of criminals): tulbey jol lOD, 21C. crop hair (of those who have committed some crime): tul jol lOD, 21C. goal hair: tzotzil 'isim chij 6F; tzotzil tentzun 6F. have one's hair fall out: lilij tzotzil jol 33; lub tzotzil jol 33. have one's hair stand on end: tzavet izoizU 7E; tzavub 7E; potzet tzotzil 7E. have one's hair turn white: sakub jol 8F1. make hair stand on end (caQ: tz'abub 6G. 404 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY hairy half half-broUed half-biu-nt half-cooked half-eaten halfway hall halter hamlet hammer hammered hammering hand part one's hair: p'ev tzotzil 31E; p'ev jol 31E. pubic hair: tzisanU TA, 18C. puU one's hair out jotz 9D, lOD. tear one's hair: bul tzotzU jol lOE; jotz jol 9D, lOD. white hair: sak-lzolzU TC, 8F1; sakU tzotz TC, 8F1. with hair standing on end: ta tzavlej tzotzil TC. with one's hair torn out jotzbU jol TC. 9D, lOD. 'ip tzon tzotz TC; 'ip tzon tzotzil TC. j-jech 12A; j-jov 12A; medio 12, 15A3. break in half: ta 'o'lol jal lOE. 12. half a pound: 'o'lol libra 12, 15A3. half pay: 'o'lol tojol 12,2T. tze to ta voel 23A3; mo to jaka ta'aj ta voel 23A3. k'ak'tik ID, 23A3; k'an k'ak'el ID, 23A3. tze lo 23A3; mo to jaka ta'aj 23A3. jech'eltik 23A4. 'o'lol 12; k'alal ta 'o'lol 12. reach halfway: po'otaj 9A1, 12; ta 'o'lol 9A1.12. jUjU na 28C; muk'ta na 28C; tastas na 28C. ch'ajnul 25B; ch'ojon 25B. halter maken jch'ajnujel 30A; jpas-ch'ojon 30A, make a halten ch'ajnuj 30; ch'ajnuy 30, 'alal j-tek lum 19; bUc'tal lum 19; nich'nal j-tek lum 19, hamlet dweUer: 'alal vinik 19; nich'nal vinUc 19, bajobU 26B. 28B; maj ta martillo 15A8, 28; majob 26B, 28B; majobU 26B, 28B; majulan 28; martillo 15A8, 26B, 28B; tenob 26B, 28B; tij 28; tij ta martillo 15A8, 28; tijob 26B, 28B; tijobU 26B; tijulan 28, (stone): k'ojk'onet 28, blacksmitii's hammen tenob tak'in 28B, 29; tenobU 28B, 29; tenobU lak'in 28B, 29. hammer (with which to wound): tenob te' 9D, 21E2, 33. hammer as on the anvU: ten lak'in 9D, 29, hammer or rammer (with which to ram or wound): tenobil 9D, 21E2, 33. stonecutter's hammer: 'anob ton 26B, bajulanbU 9D; majuIanbU 9D; lenbU 9D; lijbU 9D; tijulanbU 9D, k'ojk'onetel 9D. k'obU TA. left hand: tz'et k'obU TA; tz'el k'obol TA. object held in hand: yomoj TA, lOB. palm of the hand: pach'omal k'obil TA. put one's hand over one's heart (inside one's shirt): lap k'ob ta k'u' [wear one's hand in one's clotiiing] TD, 14B10. right hand: batz'i k'ob [real hand] 4, TA, 14B10;nojk'ob4,TA. hand-barrow k'echobU 25B. (for mud, rocks, Ume): k'echob IB, 25B. handbaU p'os 32B. handbaU player: p'osinom 32B. play handball: p'os 32B; p'osin 32B. handful j-jop 12A; j-k'et 12A; j-k*etiej 12A; j-mich' 12A; j-yomlej 12A. (candles): yomben TEl, lOB. (of long objects, like straws): j-mich'lej 12A, (of long untied objects lUce straws): j-yom 12A. (tied bunch of herbs, torch sticks): j-chuk 12A, 23A. hold or take a handful to put it down: jop 9B. 12A. object being held or taken in handfuls: jopoj 9B. single handful: j-mich'mich' 12A; j- yomyom no 'ox 12A, handkerchief kusob ni'U 31C; kusobU ni'U 31C; simtaya- bU ni'U 31C. handkerchief for removing sweat kusobU ChUc'U 3IC, handle 'Ucobal 22C. 25B; 'Ucobil 22C. 25B; lUcobU 22C, 25B. handprint 'av k'obil 9D; 'av k'obol 9D. handsome 'utz 16R; lek 16R; t'ujum 16R. handsome person: lek vinUc 16R. handsomeness lekil 16R, handy jilom no 'ox 2TB. be handy: 'ep ta mek tuuney 2TB; buytikuk 'ep ta mek tuun [be everywhere when needed] 14, 2TB; tuun no 'ox tuk 2TB; tuun tuk 2TB. hang jiban 9B; jok'an 9B; jok'ey 9B; lUcan 9B; lUcey 9B; mil 9B. place where clotiiing is hung: k'ianabU 9B, 31; k'iebal 9B, 31, hanging tzoyol 9B; likanbil 9B. (said of a poor person, an orphan): Uch'il 18E, 21B, 21D, place of hanging: jok'anab 4,21C; jok'anabU 4,21C, happiness ch'ulel 16B; ch'ulelil 16B. happy be happy: 'il ch'ulel 16B; 'oy ch'ulel [have a soul] 14BT, 16B. NUMBER 31 hard hard-hearted harden hardly hardness hardship harmonize harmony harp harquebus harsh harshly harvest hat hateh hatehed hatehet hate hateful hatred tzotz 8E; k'oxox 8E. grow hard: yijub 8E. grow hard (bread): k'oxoxib 8E, 23A; takij 8E, 23A. become hard-hearted or persist in one's demands: tonib 'olonton [have one's heart turn to stone] 14B6,161, yijub 8E. (bread, mud): tzatzub IB, 8E, 23A; tonib IB, 8E. 23A. 'ok'elal 12. tzatzal 8E. have hardships: 'ip vokol 16J. nup 32A, (discordant song): meltzan 32A; nopes 32A; tojobtas 32A. be in harmony (voices): nop 32A. 'ak'U vob 32A1; ch'ojon vob 32A1. tuk' 21E2. stick ramrod in harquebus: xoj te' ta tuk' 21E2; xoj tuk' 21E2, toj tzotz 161, harsh judge: tzatzal juez 15A2,161, 20A, harsh person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person] 14G, 161. tzotz 161. corn harvest k'ajoj 26, harvest corn: k'aj 26, harvest time: voj tontUc 2B, 26, pix jolol 31C; sombrero 15A4, 31C. hat strap: chukobU 31C, 'och 6G, 18A; 'oy vinik 6G. 18A. patiebinbil 6G, 18 A, be hatehed: 'oy vinkilel 6G, 18A, hatehet used by the Indians: 'ek'el 26B; batz'i 'ek'el 26B. iron hatchet castillan 'ek'el 15A8. 26B, weeding hatchet 'ak'inajeb 26B; 'ak'inaje- bal 26. 'ilet 'U [see anger] 141. 16H; tzoj 'U [see red] 14D1. 141, 16H; tzoj 'olonton 'u'un [have a red heart towards] 14B6, 14D1, 16H; kola'al-'U [see evil] 141,16H; kolo' 'il [see as wicked] 141; k'ok' ba 'a'i [feel hot] 14G. 16H; tavan 'Uel 'a'i [feel] 14C. 16H. be hateful: 'Uet 'iley 16H; tzoj •iley 16H; kolo' 'Uey 16H, tzajal 'ilvanej 16H; kola'al 'ilvanej 16H, hatt-ed one receives: 'iletel lOB, 16H; 'iletel 'ilel lOB, 16H; tzajal 'ilel [red sight] lOB. 14D1.141.16H; kola'al 'ilel [wicked sight] lOB. 141, 16H, haD'ed one recieves: 'iletel 'ilvanej [sight of haughtUy haughtiness haughty haunch have hawk (1) hawk (2) he head head cloth headache headcloth headdress heal healtii healtiiy heap heaped hear hearing heart hearth heat heated 405 hao-ed] 141,16H. walk haughtily: machet TD, 16Q, miUc' cha'ley-bail [acting big] 14F1, 16Q; muk' cha'leyel ba 16Q; *pometel 16Q; p'onko'il 16Q; toy-baU 16Q; toyob-bail 16Q, be haughty (person of authority): namal ba [be distant] 14, 16Q, become haughty: muk' cha'ley ba 16Q; miUc' cha'leybU 16Q; toy ba [raise one- self] 14,16Q, haughty person: jmachetel 16Q; *jpometel 16Q; p'onko' vinUc 16Q; jtoy-bail 16Q, kubU TA, 'oy lOB; 'oy 'u'un lOB. me' kotz [mother of roosters] 6B1,14 A, 'oban TE, hawk on: 'obtay TE. Ha' 18C. he himself: toj tuk 18C; toj Ha' 18C, jolol TA. back of the head: pal jolol TA, toss one's head: sutilan jol TE. pech'ech'U 31C, have a headache: k'ux jol 33, have a spUtting headache: k'uxul jol 34. volobUjolol31C. woman's headdress: toca 15A4, 31C, but' 34; tzepenub 34. tzatzal 'osU [stiong season] TC, 14E, mo k'aluk TC; toj 'utz TC, be healthy: 'utz 'a'i ba [feel good] TC; tzotz 'osU 'a'i 'u'un TC; kuxul 'osU 'a'i [feel lively time] TC, 14E; mo vokoluk TC. be healtiiy (person): tzotz 'osU 'a'i [feel strong time] TC, 14E. bus 3. 9B; bustzaj 3, 9B; bustzajel 3, 9B; tzob 3, 9B; lotz 3, 9B. be in heaps: busbonet 3,12. heap up: busan 3,9B. busul 3, 9B. 'a'i 8C1. hear approvingly or with pleasure: talel ta 'olonton 'a'i [feel it come lo one's heart] 8C1,14B6, 16B. sense of hearing: 'a'iabU 8C1; 'a'ivanab 8C1. 'olal TAl; 'oUl TAl; 'olontonil TAl. skin covering the heart: k'u' 'olonton [heart clothing] TAl, 14B6. 'av k'ok' ID, 22C; tzaneb k'ok ID, 22B; nop'eb k'ok' ID, 22B. k'ixnajes 8A; k'ixnay 8A. k'ixnaybil 8A, 406 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY warmed: k'ixnajesbU 8A. heater k'ixnajesab 8A, 22C; k'ixnajesabil 8A, 22C; k'ixnayabil 8A, 22C. heathen heathen custom: pasnej te mo ch'uunvan vinUce 35F. heaven 'utzibeb [place of increasing goodness] 14E, 18E, 35C; 'utzibebal 18E, 35C; muibeb [place of increasing fragrance] 14E, 18E, 35C; muibebal 18E, 35C; nichimajeb [flowering place] 14E, 18E, 35C; nichi- majebal 18E, 35C. heavy 'ol 12. become heavy: 'alub 12. heel chak 'okil TA. badly cracked (heels): varvuxlik TA. 33. cracking of heels: vax-t'ajel 33. heifer 'ol vacas 6A2. 15A9; bUc'tal vacas 6A2. 15A9. height natil 12, be of tiie same height ko'ol natil 8G, 12. make the same height: ko'ol natil pas 12. held object being held in one's hand: mich'oj TEl, lOB. object held: japiej lOB. object held in one's hand: mich'ben TEl, lOB. heU chamebal 18E, 35C. (particularly of the damned): chan-kajal na [four-storied house] 14,18E, 35C. (where the bones are burnQ: k'atin-bak ID, 18E, 35C. person in hell: k'atin-bakU vinik ID, 18E, 35C. heUfire k'atin-bakU 'ik'ti' ID, 18E, 35C; k'atin-bakU 'U ya ID. 18E. 35C; k'atin-bakil vokol ID, 18E, 35C; k'atin-bakil ya ID, 18E, 35C. hehnet 'axina 21E2; kovov tak'in 21E2; pix jol tak'in 21E2. help koltay IOC; koltayvan IOC; koltayvanej IOC; nintay IOC. help one receives: koltayabU lOB; koltayel lOB. object of one's help: koltayben lOB. hem ti'k'u'ul 31A. hemorrhaging uterine hemorrhaging: la xa ch'ich' yaxaub 18C, 33. hen 'antzil tuluk' 6B2; tuluk' 6B2. laying hen: tonin tuluk' 6B2. henequen henequen fiber: chi 5B, 31A. henequen fiber (counting): j-lik chi 5B. 12A, 31A. her by or for hen 'u'un 18C. herbman j'ojtakin-'abnal 34; j'ojtakin-pox 34. herd j-tzob 6A2. 12A, 25; j-tek 6A2. 12A, 25; j-tos 6A2,12A, 25. herd by herd: tasaltasal 6A2, 12A, 25; tekeltekel 6A2,12A, 25. herdsman jlo'bajesej 25A, here *'eno4; 'ito4;li' 4, It is here: Ii' 'oye 4; Ii' nakal U' 4; Ii* to 4; U' toe 4. to here: Ii* k'alal Ii' 4,12. hermaphrodite 'antzU xinch'ok 18C; 'atil 'antz 18C; xinch'okil 'antz 18C. hernia (one testicle): xulub tonil [horn stone] 14B, 33. worm used to cure hernia: xulub chon 33,34, heroic 'ep labanel 16E; toj labanat 16E, heroic feat labajel 16E; labanel 16E; tup'olajel 16E; tup'olanel 16E, hers 'u'un 18C, hew 'an 9D. 28. (stone): 'an ton IB, 9D, 28. (wood): 'an te' 9D, lOA, 28. hey (adverb to awaken or incite): *kuy 13A; ♦kuyik 13A. hiccup xuk'ayvan TE; xuk'ayvan ch'ut 7E; xuk'ayvanel 7E; xuk'xonel TE; xiUc'xonet TE; xuk'xonet ch'ul TE. hidden mukbil 9C; muktal 9C. hide (1) muk9C. hide in one's house: mak-nai ba 9C, 16N, 28C. hide oneself: muk ba 9C, 16N. hide (2) niUculal 6F. hiding hiding place: mukebal 9C, 16N. high nat natil 12. highwayman jmakvanej [obstructor] 14, 21A; jpojvanej [snatoher] 14, 21A; jp'asvanej [obstruc- tor] 14. 21A. hiU vitz IB. brow of a hUl: jobellUc IB; toyol tenlej IB. hilltop ba vitz IB. him by or for him: 'u'un 18C. hinder hinder by digressing from the subject: p'as ta be k'op [hinder the words on their patii] 14J. 16K. hindpart chakil TA. hip kubU TA. his 'u'un 18C. historian jmel-vokol [Uner-up of difficulties] 2, 11, 14; jvokolinom 2,11, historic vokolil 2. historic deeds: vokolU pasnej 2, 11. tell historical accounts: vokolij 2,11. history 'Uc'ti'U [difficulty] 2, 11, 14; vokol [diffi- culty] 2, 11, 14; vokoUl 2,11. NUMBER 31 40T hit hoarse hoarseness hobble hoe hoeing hoer hold hole (written): tz'ibaybU 'ik'ti' 2,11,11 A. ancient history: poko' 'ik'ti' 2, 11; poko' vokol 2,11, annual history: ju-jun 'abil vokol 2. 11; ta ju-jim 'abU vokol 2,11. contemporary history: nax to 'Uc'ti' 2, 11; nax to vokol 2,11. cturent history: Ha' to vokol 2,11. daUy history: ju-jun k'ak'al vokol 2,11. history in writing: Hun 'Uc'ti' 2, 11, 11 A; Hun vokol 2,11, 11 A, history or legend (written): tz'ibaybU vokol 2, 11, UA, recent history: 'ach' to 'Uc'ti' 2, U; 'ach' lo vokol 2,11, relate person's history: 'al 2, U; vokoUn 2. U. relate personal histories (especially the old people): kuy 2. U. hit Ughtiy: k'ojUan 9D; maxU-baj [monkey hit] 9D, 14A1; maxU-maj [morUcey hit] 9D. 14A1. hit or wound lightiy: tij 9D, 33. be hoarse: makal nuk' 33. become hoarse: mak nuk' 33. make person hoarse: mak nuk' 33; makbey nuk' 33. makel nuk'U 33. chukbey k'ob 9C, 25. (for horses, ete.): lotz'ob te' 9C, 25B; te'el 9C, 25B. boj 'osU 26; bojob lum 26B; jotz'ob lum 26B; jok'ob lum 26B; tukesbey 26; tuki lum 26; tukiab lum 26B; valk'unabil lum 26B, bojel 'osil 26, jboj-lum 26A. japi lOB, (alcalde's staff, flyswatter): *chox lOB. 20, hold a candle: jap lOB, hold a handful: jopopan lOB. 12, hold a sword: japi lOB, 21E2. hold dangling: lUc lOB; lUcoj lOB. hold in tiie fist yom TEl, lOB. hold in the hand: 'Uc TEl, lOB. hold upright a handful in one's fist (beans, corn, untied object): mich' 5B, lOB. object held: *choxoj lOB. ch'en 3; ch'ojobU 3; Hotob 3; Hotol 3. deep hole: chak 3. dig a hole: pas ch'en 9E; vok' ch'en 9E. hole gnawed by a mouse: k'uxben ch'o 6A1, make a hole: ch'oj ch'en 3. many holes: ch'ench'entik 3, holiday holiness hollow hollowed holy home homosexual honest honestiy honesty honey honeycomb honor pivot hole (door): ch'ojbenal 'ok mak na 28D. place with many holes: ch'ench'entik 3. put in a hole: lap 3. with a hole: ch'ojol 3; Hotol 3, with many holes: ch'ojoltUc 3; ch'ojojtik 3; HololtUc 3; Hotottik 3. naka 'osil [just time] 14E, 35E; naka 'osiltik 35E, 'ulzU 35C; ch'uulU 35C, chaklej 3; jom ta 'ut 3; jomjom 3; jomjom ta 'ut3; naka jom 3, peach pit or almond whose nut has shrunken: potz'om 3, 5B, witii hollow pits or seeds: laal potz'omal 3, 5; polz'omtUc 3, 5, hollowed out (embrasure, loophole): jomjom 3. 'utz 35C; ch'uul 35C. become holy: 'utzib 35C; ch'uulib 35C. holy father: ch'uul lot 35A. holy orders: sacerdoteU 15A1, 35C. holy person: 'utz'utz vinUc 16A, 35A. make holy: ch'uulibtas 35C. take holy orders: 'och ta padre 15Al, 35C; 'och ta sacerdote 15A1. 35C; pas ba ta padre 15Al, 35C. vinkilel 19 A. feel al home: nop 'osU 'a'i [feel world fit] 14E, 19A. feel right al home: toj nopel 'osU 'a'i 19A. active homosexual: jkob-xinch'ok 18C; *jxap- xinch'ok 18C. have homosexual relations with anotiier woman: patan ba chi'uk 'antz 18C; patiebin 'antz 18C. having homosexual relations with another woman: patan 18C. passive homosexual: jkobel-xinch'ok 18C. k'exlal ti' [shame moutii] 14B5, 16D. honest person: belel vinUc 16D; k'exlal ti' vinUc 16D; jmayayetel-vinik 16D; tojol vinUc 16D. live honestiy: tojol-xanav 16D. mayayetel 16D; lojoUl 16D. pamal nichim 5,6E, 23A2; pom 5,6E, 23A2. make honey (bees): paman 5, 6G. chabil pom 5. 6E. 23A2. ch'uun [believe] 14C. 16C; ch'uunvan 16C; k'exavel [shame] 14C, 16C; k'exvan 16C; xi' [fear] 14C. 16C; xi'el 16C; xi'van 16C; ta 'olonton [in one's heart] 14B6, 16C; ta ti' 16C; toy [raise] 14C. 16C; loyes 16C. 408 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY honorable honored hood hoof hook hoop hope horrifying horse horseback horsehair horseshoe horseshoer host hostage honor that one has: ch'uunvanej 16C. be honorable: tojol 'oy 16A, 'ep ch'uunat 16C; ch'uunbil 16C; k'exbU 16C; xi'bU 16C. be honored: 'ep xi'ey 16C; 'utzib 16C; tzatzub 16C; muib [become fragrant] 14C, 16C; nichimaj [flower] 14C. 16C; nichimaj 'osU 'a'i [feel world flowering] 14E. 16C. feel honored: toyel 'a'i 16C. feel honored (as when we say we feel honored to be visited): ch'uunel 'a'i 16C. 19A. pasteboard hood of infamy: nit-bail 21C. put on one's hood: *ak' pano 9B, 15A4. 31; tzatzajesbey jol 9B. 31; pas pano 9B, 15A4, 31. put on pasteboard hcxxl of infamy: 'ak' pix jol Hun 16M. 31; 'ak'bey pix jol Hun 16M.31. woman's hood: toca 15A4.18C. 31C. (as of a horse): sepsep 'ok 6F, hoof parer: tak'injolz'obil voy caballo 15A9. 25B. lukbay 26; lukuchtay 26, meat hook: lukbayabil bek'et 22C, metal hook: lukuch lak'in 26B. wooden hook: lukuch te' 26B, metal hoop for playing: xotxot tak'in 32B, tzoyleb 17; tzoylej [tethering] 14C. 17; jok'lej [hanging] 14C. 17; malayej 17; malay vanej 17, be horrifying: xi'benal ba 16J. 16R. be horrifying (person, animal): xi'benaj ba 16J, 16R. cabaUo 6A2.15A9; chij 6A2. angry horse (tiiat bares its teeth): k'ak'al caballo [hot horse] 6A2. 14G. 15A9, horse's forelock: j-yom tzotzil 6F. small horse: bik'tal caballo 6A2, 12.15A9. stiong horse: yijil cabaUo 6A2, 15A9, know how to ride horseback: na' chij 9A1. mount on horseback: muy ta pat chij 9A1. ride horseback: ta pat caballo xanav 9A1, 15A9. tzotzilal caballo 6F, 15A9. xonob chij 25B. j'ak' xonob chij 25A. sacramento 15Al, 35B. banquet host jba'yitajel la ve'el 19A, 23A. host who gives lodgings: j'ix-keUnajel 19A, 23A. lok'ob k'op [word of example] 14J, 2IE. give hostages: 'ak' jlok'ob k'op IOC, 21E; hostel hot hot-tempered hound hour house household how? however howl howling huckster human humble humiliate lok'ob-k'optay IOC, 21E. giving of hostages: lok'ob-k'optayel IOC, 2 IE. •ix-keUnajebal 9A1, 19A, 28C2; vayebal 9A1,19 A. k'ixin 8A. become hot k'ixnaj 8A. burn red hot (metal on the forge): chak- luptay 8A, 29. very hot •ip k'ak'al 8A. hot-tempered person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person] 14G, 16H. tz'i^ 6A2. tij 2, na 28C, build a house: naiv 28,28C. dry house: taki-na 8B, 28C. house framework: te'el 28D. house supplies: Ha' te tuun ta nae 22C. old house: k'a'-na 2, 12. 28C; k'a'al na 2, 12,28C. person who lives in another's house: jch'am- na 19A. small house: bUc'tal na 12,28C. small poles for house construction: xul 12, 28, 28D, use as a house: nain 28C. live in tiie same household with: lak'-nain ba 18, 19A; jlak'-na ba 18,19A. member of tiie same household: jlak'-na 18, 19A. k'usi cha'leybU 36, -ey 36, (dog): 'ok' 6G, 8C1. howl lUce a crying dog: 'a'onet 8C1, howl lUce a dog: 'avalet 8C1; 'i'onet 8C1. 'a'onetel 8C1; 'i'onetel 8C1. jcha'-chonojel 27 A; jlo'loyvanej 27 A; jtasol- man 27A; jtasol-manvanej 27A; jtasvanej ta p'oUnal 2TA. vinUc 6. 'olantas 16M; 'ules [drain or melt] 14,16M; bik'tajes 16M; tup' [extinguish] 14,16M, humble oneself: 'itz'intas ba ta lum [make oneself a younger brotiier or a junior on the earth] 14, 14C, 14E, 16F; bik'it cha'ley ba 16F; bik'taj [grow small] 14F2, 16F; bik'tajes ba 16F; tup' 16F; yal 16F; yales ba [lower oneself] 14,16F. humble person: jbUc'tajesej-bail 16F; jyalesej- baU 16F; jtup'-bail [person who extin- guishes himself] 14,16F. 'ak' ta k'exlal 16M; 'ak' ta namal 16M; k'exaves 16M; k'exlaltas 16M; namajes NUMBER 31 409 humiliated humiliating humiliation humility hump hunchback hunchbacked hundred hung hunger hungry hunt hunter hunting hurl hurried hurry 16M. humiliate oneself: tup'es ba 16M. moment when or place where one humiUates self: bUc'lajebal 16M; tup*ebal 16M. k'exlaltasbU 16M; namajesbil 16M, be humiUated: k'exav 16M; namaj 16M; namnon 16M. humiliating act k'exlal pasnej 16M; namal pasnej 16M. k'exavel 16M; k'exlal 16M; namajel 16M; namal 16M. bUc'it 'a'i bail 16F; bUc'it cha'ley bail 16F; bik'tajesej baU 16F. p'usU 3. p'us 33. ta p'uslej pat 33. become hunchbacked: lok' pat 33; p'usin 33. Ho'-vinUc 12,12A. two hundred: lajun-vinUc 12,12A. jibanbil 9B; jibbU 9B; likanbU 9B; lUcil 9B. be hung: jibey 9B. place where object or person is hung: lUcanab 9B, 18E. 21C; UkanabU 9B. 18E, 21C. vi'najel 23A; vi'nal 23A. gnawing hunger: sitz'il 23A, be hungry: cham ta vi'nal [die of hunger] 14, 23A; vi'naj 23A; vi'nal 'a'i 23A, le 24; leav 24, hunt birds witii birdUme: tzoy mut 24. hunt quetzals witii birdUme: tzoy k'uk' 24, hunt witii a deadfaU: petz'aj 24; petz'ay 24. jleom 24. deadfall hunter: petz'avil 24; jpetz' 24. deer hunter: jtzamesej-chij 24. hunter of birds with birdlime: tzoyom 24. hunter who uses snares: xokom 24. hunter with bow and arrows: yalom 24. leoj 24. hunting witii a deadfall: petz' 24. hunting with snares: xokob 24, ten 9B; yokin 9B. (long objects, darts, staves, arrows): yal 9B, 21E2. hurl off a cliff: ch'ay ta ch'en 'u'un IB, 9A1. hurl oneself off a cliff: yalp'un ba IB. 9A1. 18E. 21E; yokin ba IB, 9A1, 18E, 21E. hurl person off a cliff: yalp'un ta ch'en IB. 9A1, 18E. 21E; yokin la ch'en IB. 9A1, 18E, 21E. sabajesbil 2C; sabaltasbU 2C. 'anilaj 2C; sabaj 2C; sabajel 2C; sabajes 2C; sabal 2C; sabaltas 2C; sabantas 2C. do in a hurry: sabal-pas 2C. hurry a person: sabaltas 2C. hurt husbsmd husk hut hymnal hypocrisy hypocrite hypocritical hyssop I ice icicle identification idiot idle idleness idol idolator idolatry if ignored iguana iU in a hurry: j-t'abel 2C; sob 2C. person who hurries others: jsabal-vinik 2C; jsabaltasvanej 2C. person who is made to hurry: sababil vinUc 2C. kolo' pasbey 33; k'uxubtas 33. hurt witii a spur: jul 33. malalU 18C. 18F; xinch'okU 18C, 18F; val-te' 18C. 18F. girlhood husband: tzebal malal 18C. 18F. take a husband: val-te'in lOB, 18C, 18D. take a husband (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij 18C. 18D, cho'benal 5, 23A3; solbenal 5, 23A3. (beans, broad beans): sol lOD, 23A3. (broad beans): cho' lOD. 23A3, lecho-pat 28C, Hun k'eyoj 11A.32A.35C, pak'tayej ba 16N; pak'tayel ba 16N, be a hypocrite: pas ba ta 'utz vinUc [pretend to be a good person] 14.16N, be hypocritical: cha'ley ba ta 'utz vinUc [act lUce a good person] 14. 16N; pak'tay ba ta 'utz vinik 16N; pak'tayej ba ta 'utz vinUc 16N, viiz'esab Ho' 35B; vitz'esabU Ho' 35B. Ho'on 36. 'ob IC. 8A; 'ov IC. 8A. pati)il Ho' 'u'un taiv IC. 8A; taiv IC. 8A. form icicles: pas ba Ho' ta taiv IC. 8A, mark of identification: vinajesabU TC. U. joch'bU te' [carved wood] 14, 16L, 33. nakalnakal 160; nakanaka 160, idle person: jnaka 'altik naklej 160; jnaka- naklej 160. naka 'altik naklej 160; naka naklej 160. (of stone): vinUc ton 35F. (of wood): vinUc te' 35F. stone idol (that was made witii a chisel): k'ojbil ton 35F, worship idols: ch'uun vinUc ton 35F, jch'uun vinik ton 35F; jk'opon vinUc ton 35F. ch'uunel vinUc ton [beUef in stone people] 14, 35F; k'oponel vinik ton 35F. 'a ma ti IT; Ha'uk te IT, be ignored: mu tabat 16L. (that tiiey eaQ: 'inatab 6C, 23A2, be fataUy Ul: batz'i ch'ay 18E, 33; batz'i laj 18E. 33, become gravely Ul: toj 'ip 'a'i 33; yakub 33. become less ill: mak 33. 410 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY iUicit illness iUusfrious image imagine imagined imitate immediately immortal immorlaUty impatience impatient imperious importance important importunate feel ill: k'unk'un 'osU 'a'i [feel gradual time] 14E. 33; mo ch'i 'a'i 33. be iUicit mo Hu' 16R dangerous Ulness: xi'ebal chamel [frighten- ing iUness] 14. 33. feign Ulness: 'ip to ba la jchamel 16N; pak'tay ba ta chamel 16N. 33; p'is ba ta chamel 16N. 33. person who feigns iUness: Ha' te pak'tay ba ta chamel 16N. 33. 'ip 'ik' [witii lots of breatii, air or wind] 14B5, 16C, become Ulustrious: japjonet 'Uc' 16C; japluj 'Uc' 16C, joch'bU lok'ob-bail 3, U, 30; k'eluyabU 3, 11, 30; lok'ob 3, U, 30; lok'ob-bail 3, 11,30; P'isobU 3.11.30. image maker: jk'oj lok'ob bail 11. 30A. 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart] 11,14B6; tzai U; na'-tzai U; nop U; nop ta 'olonton [think in one's heart] U. 14B6. tzaibU U; tz'ibaybU U; nopbil U. chanbey 16N, (writing, work): lok'tay UA, 16N. imitate or mimic one's gait chanbey 'ok TE. 9A1.16N. imitate or mimic one's speech: chanbey ti' 13 A. 16N. lU:el 2C; toj likel 2C; toj likeluk 2C. kuxul batel 'osil [alive as lime goes] 14E. 35C; mo no 'ox bak'in cham 35C; mo no 'ox cham bak'in 35C; mu cham batel 'osil [not die as time goes] 14E, 35C. batel 'osU mo 'oyiUc chamel 35C. lek'-ti'il [Up-Ucking] 14B5,16K. 'ip k'ak'al [very hot] 14G, 16K; 'ip lek'-ti'U 16K; 'ip te'te'U [very cruel or wooden] 16K. be impatient mo jtz'ikomiUc 16K. imperious person: 'ep takiej 16Q; j'epal-k'op 16Q. assume air of importance: miUc'ub 16N. 16Q. 'ip muk'ul [very big] 14F1. (official): 'ip 'Uc'al [with lots of breatii, air or wind] 14B5,16E, 20. be important (person of authority): namal ba [be distant] 14.16E. 20. mo na' k'in [not know the day or time] 14. 16K, 16Q. be importuante: mo malayej 'a'i 16K, 16Q. be importunate: bak' 'olal [have one's heart move] 14B6, 16K. 16Q; mo 'oyuk 'olon- ton [not have a heart] 14B6, 16K, 16Q; mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart] importunity impossible impostor impotent impound impoundment impoverish impoverishment impregnate impregnated improve improved improvement imprudence mprudent mpudence impute inability inadvertently incapable incense inch incite incited 14B6. 16K, 16Q; mo malay k'in 16K, 16Q; toj tavan 'a'iel 16K. 16Q; toj tavan 'ilel 16K, 16Q. importunate person: jyayaubtas vanej 16K, 16Q; ma'-ba vinik 16K, 16Q; jme'antasvanej 16K, 16Q. ma'-'olal 16K, 16Q; ma'-ba k'anvanej 16K, 16Q; ma'-bail 16K. 16Q; ya ch'iel 16K, 16Q; yaya 16K. 16Q. be impossible: mo Hu' IT. *kala vinik 16N, be impotent mo Hu' 'u'un 16L, 18C. 'a'i ta k'ubul lOD, 21C. impound one's possessions: 'ak' ta k'ubul bel na lOD, 21C; k'uban bel na lOD, 21C; nak'bey bel na lOD, 21C, k'ubanel bel nail lOD, 21C; nak'beyel bel naU lOD, 21C. me'anajes 2 ID. me'anajel 21D; me'anal 21D, kola'ajes [make wicked] 14, 18A, 18C, be impregnated: kola'aj 18A, 18C, 'utz 'ayan 'u'un 16C, improve slightiy (sick person): pak'tzaj juteb 33, yamalyamal 16C. be improved (health): laan juteb 33. improved (in healtii): yamal pasal 34. sUghtly improved (in health): chabal juteb 33; pasal juteb 34. 'ik'ti'U 16C; jelaveb ta 'utz 16C; p'Uemal ta 'utzil 16C; vokol 16C; vokolU 16C. (in healtii): chabal 33. ma'-ba k'op 16L; ma'-ba pasnej 16L. be imprudent mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart] 14B6, 16L. imprudent person: ma'-ba vinik 16L. tenkex pasnej 16K. 'albey 13A, 20A; na'-tzaibey 13A, 20A; nopbey 13A, 20A. ma'-'olal [heartless] 14B6,16L. do inadvertentiy: k'ak'alk'ak'al pas [do holly] 14G, 16L; ma'-ba pas 16L; naka 'altik pas 16L. incapable person: bolil vinik 16L. castillan pom 8D, 15A1, 35B; incienso 8D, 15A1. 35B. nob la 'ol k'ob 12. 'ak' pas 16K, 21E; 'ak'bey k'op [give words to] 14J. 16K. 21E; bak'es 'osil [move tiie worid] 14E. 16K. 21E; tzitz 16K, 21E; k'as 16K, 21E. 'ak'ebU k'op [given words] 14J, 21E; tzitzbU 21E. NUMBER 31 411 incitement inciter include income incompetence incompetent incomplete inconstancy inconstant mconunence incontinent inconvenient increase increased indigestible indulgence industrious indusdiousness infamy infancy infant infernal infidel infinite inflate 'ak'beyel k'op 21E; tzitzel 21E. jtzitzvanej 21E. include person in an activity: 'ak' lek 'ekuk lOB; lek 'u'un 'ekuk lOB. patan 2T. pek'aU 16L. mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart] 14B6, 16L; mo 'oyuk p'ijU 16L. be incompetent mo 'oyuk ch'ulum-ti'U 16L. incompetent person: ma'-tuul vinik [useless person] 14,16L; pek'a vinUc 16L. mo tz'akluk 2. 'epal 'olontonil [witii many hearts] 14B6, 16K; 'epal tzaijel 16K; sutelsutel 'olonto- nil [frequent return of the heart] 14B6. 16K. mo to jaka 'oyuk 'olonton [not yet have a heart] 14B6. 16K; yantUcyantik 'olonton [different-hearted] 14B6.16K; yantikyan- tUc tza [changing tiioughts] 14C. 16K. be inconstant mo tzolziUc 'olonton [not have a stiong heart] 14B6,16K. mo lekuk xanbal 16P. 18C; mulal xanbal 16P. 18C. mo to jaka 'Uctayvan 16P. 18C; Ha' ta mo yokbUuk xanave 28; Ha' le mo lekuk xanav 16P. 18C; Ha' te mo pokbUuk xanave 16F. 18C. be incontinent mu t'ujumuk xanbal 16P. 18C. mo 'utzuk 16L; mo tojoluk 16L. 'epaj 12; 'epajes 12; pimij 12; p'U 12; p'iles 12; p'ol 12; p'oles 12. p'ilesbU 12; p'iUl 12; p'olesbU 12. be indigestible: mu to yal ch'ut 23A. 'abolajel 35C; 'aboltayvanej 35C, concession of plenary indulgence: ch'ayob mul 35C; ch'ayobU mul 35C; jubileo 15A1.35C, jna'vanej 16C; toj 'utz tza 16C, industrious person: jtzainom 16C, *'akan-'ol ba 16C; tza 16C; tzaijel 16C; mak'linej 16C; na'vanej 16C, kola'al 'a'yejlal 16P; namajel [distance] 14, 16R tzajal 'unelUcil [red babyhood] 14D1, 18B, feUow in infancy: 'ix la 'unetUcil 18B. 'unen 18B, k'atin-bakil 35C. mo ch'uunvan vinUc 35F; Ha' te mo ch'uun- vanej 35F, infinite in numben mo no 'ox jay 12. Hupan lA, 9E. inform w'ak' 'a'i tojol U; meltzajesbey k'op [make or settie words] U. 14J; meltzajesbey tojol U. informed be informed: laj 'a'i k'oplal [end hearing the words] 11, 14J; laj 'a'i tojol U. ingenious 'ip tza 16C; p'ij 16C. ingenious person: jtzainom 16C; jtzaivanej 16C. ingenuous tojol 16 A. ingenuously speak ingenuously: tuk'avU k'opoj [speak shooting straight] 14J, 16D. inhabit k'ulebin 19A; k'uyey 19A; nain 19A; naiv 19A; nakey 19A; naklebin 19A. inhabitant jnaklej 19A. inhale tas 'ik' lA, TE. inheritance poko' bel nail lOB, 18E, 2T. inhuman be inhuman: mo k'uxubinvan 161; mo vinUcuk 161. inhumanity lek'-ti'il [Up-Ucking] 14B5, 161. injure 'anibtas 33. injured *'anibtasbU 33. be injured: *'ani 33. injury (caused by blow of hands or feet): bajben 9D. 33. ink 'a'iel sibak UA; sibak UA. ink paste: xuch' UA; xuch' chenek' le' [bean tree resin] UA. 14. inkstand tz'ibajeb UA; tz'ibajebal UA. inkwell 'av sibak UA; na sibak UA. inn 'ix-keUnajebal 19A, 28C2; vayebal 19A. 28C2; vayebal na 19A. 28C2. innards sekubU TAl; sot'ot'il TAl. innkeeper 'ix-keUnajeb vinUc 19A. innocent mo 'oyuk kola'al 16A; mo 'oyuk mul 16A; mo k'usi kola'al 16A. be innocent: 'utz 'olonton [have a good heart] 14B6.16A. innocent person: j'ulzU-'olonton 16A; tzeel vinik [unripe person] 14. 16A. inscription tz'ib UA; lelralUc UA, 15A2. insert latz'an 9E; ta *sapav 'ak' 9E; ta *sapav 'otes 9E; tik' 9E; vajajtik 'ak' 9E. insert in many places: 'ap'ap'tik 'ak' 9E; lapaptik 'ak' 9E. insert in pile (board, book): latz' 9E, UA. insert witii a rammer or long object as a lance or stick: xen 9E. inserted lapal 9E; lapbil 9E. be inserted: lalz'ey 9E. inserted in many places: latz'alz'tUc 9E; latz'aUatz'al 9E; lapaptik 9E. inserted in pile: latz'al 9E; latz'bil 9E. insertion lapel 9E. 412 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY inside insignia insolent insolentiy instigator instinct instrument insult insulted inteUigence intend intenuon intercede intermingled interpret interpretation interpreted interpreter interrogation intertwined interweave interwoven intestines intimate intimidate intone intoner introduction intrude •utU4. vinajebal 11. insolent person: jpimil-ba [thick person] 14, 16K, 16Q; jpimil-baU 16K, 16Q. speak or act insolently: pimil-baij 13A, 16K, 16Q; pimub ba 13A, 16K, 16Q. j'ak'-k'op [word-giver] 14J, 21E. talel 6. pasobU 26B. 'ut 16H, 16K; 'utel 16H, 16K; 'utvanej 16H, 16K. reciprocal insult pakol 'utel 16H, 16K. 'utbil 16H, 16K. tza 16C; izaU 16C. intend to do: 'ak' 'olonton [give or put one's heart] 14B6, IT; 'ak' ta 'olonton IT; jak' ta 'olonton [ask one's heart] 14B6. ch'akel 'olonton [division or judgment of one's heart] 14B6, IT. k'opoj 'u'un 20A; k'oponvan 20A; Hu' k'opojel 'u'un 20A. tzobol 8G; tz'ibaltik 8G; kapaUcapal 8G. 'ak' 'a'i U; 'al tojol 11; ch'ambey k'op [receive one's words] U, 14J;jam [open] U. 14; jambey U; vinajesbey U. interpret favorably: ta 'utzil k'op nop U. ch'amel k'op U; sutejesel k'op [word return] U. 14J; vinajeb U. sutejesbU U. jtzul-ti' [he of submerged lips or moutii] U. 14B5; jch'am-k'op U; jsut-ti' [mouth returner] U. 14B5; vayajom k'op [word sorcerer] U, 14J. jotz'-k'optayvanej [dragging up and speak- ing against] 11, 14J. become intertwined: tz'aley 9C; jaley 9C, tz'ales 31A; jal 31A, cha'-lamanbU 31 A; cha'-lom 31 A, bUcUU TAl. be on intimate terms with: jalaltay ba 16D; jol 'U [see as precious] 141, 16D. sibtas 16Q; xi'es 16Q; tij 16Q. lUces k'eyoj 32A; lok'es k'eyoj 32A. jlok'esej-k'eyoj 32A. t'abeb k'op [original word] 2, UA, 14J. introduction of a book: likeb Hun 2, UA. introduction of a book or speech: likeb k'op [beginning words] 2, UA, 13A, 14J. introduction of a speech: kajeb k'op [begin- ning words] 13 A, 14J. lap ba 16K; tabentay k'ob 16K; *lanay k'op 16K. intiude in a game: tabentay tajimol 16K. 32B; *tanay tajimol 16K. 32B. inoiide in a meal: tabentay ve'el 16K. intruder intruder at a meal: *jtana-ve'el 16K, 23A4. intruder in a game: *jlana-tajimol 16K, 32B. invent ba'yi jut ta 'olonton [do first in one's heart] 11, 14B6; ba'yi lUces U; ba'yi nop ta •olonton [think first in one's heart] U, 14B6; ba'yi vinajes 11; na' ba'yi 11; nop ba'yi 11. invention ba tza 11; ba tzaijel U; ba vinajel U; ba vinajesel U; ba vinajesel U; tzaijel 11; na'-tzaijel 11. inventor jtzaijel U, 16C. inventoried 'ak'bil ta Hun UA. 12; tz'ibaybU ta Hun UA, 12; melbil ta Hun UA, 12. inventory tz'ibayel 'ayUc'lelU UA, 12. inventory of possessions: 'ak'el bel na ta Hun UA. 12; melel bel na ta Hun UA. 12. investigate ch'ak 20A; jak' 20A; jak'oj 20A; jak'van 20A; jotz'-k'optay U, 20A; jololtas 20A; muktal-jak' 20A; muktal-sa' 20A. investigated jak'beat 20A; jak'beybU 20A; jak'ebU 20A. investigation jak' 20A; jak'ojel 20A; jak'vanej 20A; jotz'-k'optayvanej 20A; k'oplayvanej 20A; muktal sa'vanej 20A. subject of investigation: ch'akoj 20A. investigator jjak'-k'op 20A; jjak'ojel 20A; jjak'vanej 20A; jjotz' [dragger] 14. 20A; jmuktal- jak'vanej 20A; jmuktal-sa'vanej 20A. invite 'ik' 13B. 19A; pa'i 13B, 19A. invite to a meal: 'Uc' ta ve'el 13B. 19A, 23A, invited pa'ibU 13B, 19A. invited to a meal: 'Uc'bU 13B, 19A, 23A. involuntarily 'ok'elal IT, iron 'ik'al tak'in 29; tak'in 29, iron slag: tzo' tak'in 29, irrigate (cornfields in the dry season): 'ulbay IC, 26, irrigate with water from a draw well: 'et'esbey 'a'iel IC. 26. frrigated 'ulbaybil IC. 26. land: 'ulbal 'osil IC. 26; 'ulbaltik IC, 19B, 26. irritation bik'tal 'U 16H; naka 'il 16H. island joybil ta nab 'osU IB; joybil ta nab j-tek lum IB; joybil ta nab lum IB. it Ha' 36. by or for it 'u'un 36. iteh 'ich [chUi] 14,33; ch'inin 'osU 'a'i [feel itohy time] 14E, 33; joch'jon ch'ininul 33; koplajet ch'ininul 33; vayajom 33. its 'u'un lOB. ivory 'e elefante chij [elephant deer tootii] 6F, NUMBER 31 413 14A, 14B5,15A9. jaguar bolom 6A1; onza 6A1,15A9. jail 'ak' ta chukvanab na 21C; 'ak' ta na te' 21C; chukvanab 21C, 28C3; mak-nai ta na 21C; mak-nai ta na le' 21C; na te' 21C, 28C3. use house as a jail: mak-nai ta na 21C, 28C3. jailed chukbil 21C; mak-naibU ta chukvanab na 21C; nak'bU ta chukvanab na 21C. jailed in someone's house: mak-naibU ta na 21C, 28C3. jailer jchabi-chukvanab 21C; jchabi-te' [post- wateher or pUlory-wateher] 14,21C. jar earthenware jan pokel 22C. jasmine jazmin 5B, 15A10; nichim 5B. jasper 'Uc'al ton 29. jaundice k'anubel chamel 33. jaw ko'ovU TA; kolomU TA, jealous be jealous: •it'ixaj 16H, be jealous of: •it'ixan 16H. jealous person: 'it'ix 16H. jeer tze'i 16H, 16K, 16Q; tzitzU k'op 16H. 16K, 16Q; tzitzU lo'U k'op 16H. 16K. 16Q; sak-tze'i [laugh at whitely] 14D5, 16H. 16K. 16Q. jest maxmonet [monkey] 13A, 14Al. 32; na'nonet 13A. 32; tajimol 13A, 32; tuli-'atij [pull out one's penis] 13A, 14B9, 32. jester jmaxmonel 32; tuU-'atU vinUc 32; jtajimol 32; HovU vinUc 32, jesting tuU-'atU 32. jet 'Uc'al ton 29. jewel 'ual k'anal tak'in 29; 'ual sakil tak'in 29; 'utzil ton 29. jeweler jpas 'u tak'in 29A. job 'abtel 2TD; patan 2TD. jog jog along: choychoy-'anilaj 9A1. join 'Uc ba 9A1; tz'ak ba 9A1; junajes 9B; nupultas 9B. join together (two or three objects, people. animals): lotoj ba 6.9A1. joint 'akan k'ob TA; tz'akav k'ob TA. with many joints: 'akantik TA. joke done as if it were a joke: *kajaltaybU 32; maxiltaybil 32. journey a week's journey: Huk-k'in belel 2B, 9A1, one day's journey or march: jun k'ak'al xanbal 2B. 9A1. joust xen ba ta pat caballo ta tajimol 15A6, 32B; xen-baU ta pat caballo 15A6. 32B. joy joyful judge judged judgment judicious jug juggler juice jump jumper jurisdiction just(1) just (2) justice justifiable justiy kept kettle key kick 'utzibel 16B; muibel [increasing fragrance] 14. 16B. toj mu 16B. ch'ak U, 20A; jch'akel 20A; jololtas U, 20A; juez 15A2. 20A; jmeltzajesvanej 20A; jnam-te' [walking slick person] 14. 20A. ch'akbU U. 20A. ch'akel 11, 20A; ch'akvanej U, 20A. judgment or resolution that has been made: ch'akben U. 20A; ch'akben k'op [divided or judged word] U, 14J, 20A. 'ip tza 16C; tz'ib 'olonton [writing-hearted] 14B6, 16C; p'ij 'olonton [smart-hearted] 14B6.16C. be judicious: 'utz 'olonton [good-hearted] 14B6, 16C, judicious person: j'a'ivanej 16C; jtzainom 16C; jna'vanej 16C. waterjug: lupob Ho' 22C, wine jug: lupobil vino 15A5. 22C. 23B, tz'i'U vinUc [doglUce person] 14A2. 32B. 'a'iel 5. 23A, get juice from roots or plants by squeezing or pressing them: pitz' 'a'iel 23A3. 34; pitz'bey 'a'iel 23A3. 34. lut' 9A1; lut'el 9A1; p'ilel 9A1, jump in tiie air: lut'lij 9A1, jump in tiie riven 'och ta 'uk'um IC, 9A1. jump over (guUeys, ravines, wood, logs): lut'lon IB, 9A1; lut'lonet IB, 9A1, jump up in the air: p'itp'on 9A1; p'itp'onet 9A1; p'iuij 9A1, jump up in the air (as when dancing or when boys jump for joy): lut' 9A1. 18B. 32; p'it9Al, 18B,32.32A. k'uk' toj [quetzal pine] 5A. 14A. bet'oj 20; lekoj 20; t'ujoj 20, 'utz 16A. 16C; toj jmeltzajesvanej 16A. 16C. just person: toj jtojobesvanej 16A. 16C, lajel to 4,12; Ha' no 'ox 4,12; Ha' to 4,12, meltzajel 20, 20A. 'oy belel 16A, 'oy be [have a path] 14,16A; tojol 'oy 16A. K place where something is kept: nak'obU lOB. p'inal tak'in 22C; tak'in 22C, jamob na 26B, 28D; jamobU na 26B, 28D, bet' ta tek'el 9A1; lom ta lek'el 9A1; lom tatek'el 9A1; tek' 9A1; tek'van 9A1. make kicking sound: *p'asp'onet 8C1. 414 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY kicked kidney kiU kiUer kiUing kin kind kindle kindness king kingdom kinkajou kinsman kiss kissing kite knapsack knead tek'bU9Al;tik'bU9Al. k'in [day] TAl, 14B. coat of fat around tiie kidneys: yo' 'oy nap'al k'in TAl. tzames lOE, 18E, 21A; tzamesvan lOE, 18E, 21A; cham 'u'un lOE, 18E, 21A. kiU by cutting to pieces: ch'uyilan-tzames lOE, 18E, 21A; jatulan-tzames lOE, 18E, 21A; sesen-tzames lOE, 18E, 21A. kiU treacherously: muktal-tzames lOE, 16N, 18E, 21A. person who kUls us: 'ajval [lord] lOE, 14, 18E, 21A. jtzamesej lOE, 18E, 21 A; jtzamesvanej lOE. 18E, 21A, secret kilUng: mukulmukul tzamesvanej 16N, 18E, 21A, ritual kin of baptism: chi'il ta 'a'al dios [kin of God's water] 14, 15A1, 18F. 35C, ritual kin of baptism or confirmation: chi'il ta na dios D^in of God's house] 14.15A1. 18F. 35C; jalal chi'U 18F, 35C, ritual kin of confirmation: chi'U ta confirma- cion 15A1,18F, 35C, j-tek 12A; j-tos 12A. 'an ID. 'aboltayvanej 16A. 'ojov 16E, 20; ba 'ojov [first lord] 14, 16E, 20; batz'i 'ojov [very lord] 14, 16E. 20; muk' 'ojov [big lord] 14F1, 16E, 20; rey 15A2,16E, 20. become king: 'och ta 'ojov 20. 'ajvalel 19, 20. 'uyuj 6A1, ritual kinsman: ch'uul chi'U 18F, 35A, 'utz'i ni' [sniff one's nose] 9D, 14B4, 16D, 18C; 'ulz'ibey ni' 9D, 16D, 18C; 'utz'iel ni' 9D. 16D. 18C; nup 9D. 16D. 18C, kiss repeatedly (as mother lo her chUd): nulilan 9D. 16D. 18B, repeated kissing: nulUanel 9D. 16D. 18C. xik6Bl;Hovxik6Bl, chu'uy 22C, 25B. biulan TEl, 9D, 23A3; pak'tani TEl. 9D. 23A3; pak'tanij TEl. 9D. 23A3; votz'Uan TEl. 9D. 23A3, (dough, clay for pots): vol TEl, 9D, 23A3; volilanTEl,9D,23A3. (dough, clay for pots, tiiick objects kneaded with tiie whole hand): votz' TEl, 9D, 23A3. knead between the fingers or in hands (smaU object, wax): bi 7E1. knead small object as wax with the fingers kneader knee kneel kneeling knife knock knot (1) knot (2) knotted knotty know knowingly knowledge known knuckle labor laborer lack lacking ladder ladle lady or witii just the hands: pich' 7E1. jpatan-vaj 7E1,9D, 'akanU 7A, kejan ba 7D, 35C; kejey 7D, 35C, make kneel: 'ak' kejluk 7D, 35C. *kekub 7D, 35C. be kneeUng: kejel 7D, 35C. pruning knife: k'abayabil 26B; k'okob 26B; k'okobil 26B; xotxot tak'in 26B, knock against each other (sticks, stones. ete.): tij ba 9D. knock one*s head on a rock: t'is-joU ton 9D. 33. tz'ak 9C; j-jis moch 9C; jis-moch 9C; moch 9C; mochobil 9C. fiUed with knots: jis-mochochtik 9C, make knots in siring: moch 9C; mochilan 9C. tree knot 'uxub 5. jis-mochbil 9C. article being knotted: mochoj 9C. become knotted: tz'akoj ba 9C; mochoj ba 9C. become knotted as when a thread or ribbon moves back and forth: mochli 9C. knotted in many places: mochilanbiltUc 9C; mochochtik 9C. object being knotted: jis-mochoj 9C, (wood): 'uxubtUc 5. 'ojtakin U; 'ojtakinvan U; na' U. tza 'u'un U; talel ta 'olonton [arrival at one's heart] U, 14B6. 'ojtakinvanej U, 16C; na'el U. 16C; na'vanej U. 16C. knowledge of person: 'ojtakinel U. 16C. na'ot U. (to be good or evU): 'Uot U. 'akan k'ob 7A; tz'akav k'ob 7A. a week's labor: Huk-k'in 'abtel 2B. 27D. be exempted from labor: kol ta 'abtel 27D. exempt from labor: kolesbU ta 'abtel 27D; koltaybil 'ok 27D; koltaybil k'ob 27D. become a day laborer: 'och ta na 'ajval [enter tiie lord's house] 14. 20, 27D; chon ba [seU oneself] 14,20, 27D. day laborer: j'abtel 27D. mo 'oyuk 'u'un 21D. be lacking: ch'ay 21D; mo 'oyiUc 21D. machul 26B; moch 26B. large wooden ladle: UkesabU 22C. wooden ladle: juyob 22C. 'ajvalel pop tz'omol [lord of tiie mat and NUMBER 31 415 lake lamb lame lamp lance lancet land language lantern lap lapidary larceny lard lasso last lasting late later stool] 14,16E, 18C. 20; x'ojov 16E, 18C, 20; xep 16E, 18C. 20. honest lady: xep 16A. nab IC. ch'iom tux-nok' chij 6A2. mek'an 33. lame in one hand: kolo' k'ob 33. lampara ID. 15A5, 22B, lamp socket: 'av japbalal ID, 22B; 'av naul ID, 22B. xenob tak'in 21E2, metal socket of a lance: tak'in chak xenob tak'in 21E2, julob tak'in 34; julobU 34; julvanab 34, lum IB, flat land: tenlej IB, 3; tenlej 'osil IB, 3, green land: yax-lum IB, 8F1; yaxal lum IB, 8F1, land distiibution (as the Spaniards of this land have repartimientos): vinkilel IB, 19B. measure land: p'is lum IB, 12; vok' lum IB, 12. narrow plot of land: bUc'U lum IB, 12, 19B; mo muk'uk popol IB. 3,19B; yubul 'osU IB, 3, 19B. native language (Tzotzil): batz'i k'op [real word] 13A, 14. person who speaks a language fluentiy: jna'-k'op 13A. 'av candela [candle place] ID, 15A5, 22B; na candela [candle house] ID, 15A5,22B. ni' 'olontonil [nose or end of the heart] 7A, 14B4. 14B6. j'ojtakinej-ton 29A. 'elek' 21A. k'an-'ixmal 23A2; k'an-'ixmal chitom 23A2; manteca 15A9, 23A2. covered with lard: naka k'an-'ixmal 23A2. 'ak' 24. 25B. bfrd lasso: 'ak'ol mut 24. deer lasso: 'ak'ol chij 24, 25B. tz'aklon 2,12; jok'ey 2, 12; k'oxil 2, 12; nat bat 2. 12; natij 2. 12; xutul 2. 12; Halej 2,12. at last tz'akal 2; k'oxil 2. last long: Ha'al bal 2; Ha'al laj 2. put last lajeb 'ayan 'u'un 9B; xutul 'ayan 'u'un 9B; xutultas 9B. the last: lajeb 2,12, Ha'al 2; Hal 2, sameltikU 2A, late at night nax 'ox 'ak'abal 2A, tey-lUcel 12, latiie Latin laugh laughing laughter launder laundress laundry laurel law lawyer lay lazUy laziness lazy a little later: j-'ok' xa 2. 12A; j-'ok'uk xa 2. 12; yalul ta 2.12; yaluluk xa 2.12. a whUe laten j-'ok' xa 2, 12A; j-'ok'uk xa 2, 12A. joch'obU te' 26B, 30; torno 15A8, 26B, 30. shaped on a latiie: joch'bU ta torno 3, 15A8, 30. turn on a latiie: joch' te' la torno 15A8, 30. latin 13A, 15A2. tze'ej 8C1,16B; tze'in 8C1, 16B. laugh at: tze'i 8C1. 16H, 16K, 16Q. laugh softiy: ch'ivet 'e ta tze'ej 8C1, 16B; k'un-tze'in 8C1, 16B; level 'e ta tze'ej 8C1,16B. stop laughing: ch'ani ta tze'ej 2, 8C1. tze'inel 8C1, 16B. chuk' 22E; chuk'omaj 22E. jchuk'om 22A, 22E. laundry bundle: chuk'bol 22E. tzis chauk [tiiunderboU fart] 5A, 14B. takiej 'ojov 20. abolish a law: pajes takiej lOD, 20. administer a law: taki 20; takivan 20. annul one's law: lajes takiej lOD. 20. make a law: meltzanbey xanbal 20. natural law: talel 20; talel takiel 20. town law: takiej 20; tekel lum takiej 20. jk'op [he of words] 14J, 20A; jk'opojel [he of words] 14J, 20A; jk'oponvanej [spea- ker] 14J, 20A. (adobes, bricks, stones as the officials do): tz'alp 9B, 20, 28. (adobes, bricks, stones): tz'aloj 9B, 28. lay down: ta'an 9B. ch'ajch'aj 160; maxilmaxil [monkey-like] 14A1,160; mu *'akan-'oltay 160. ♦cheyilal 160; ch'ajU 160; ch'ajUal 160; ch'ajubel 160; naka 'altUc naklej [just living in vain] 160; va'vonetel [swaying or staggering] 14C, 160. ch'aj 160; ch'ajU 160; nakalnakal 160; pat jol ch'aj 160; yaya 160; yayail 160. be lazy: ch'ajUal 'osil 'a'i [feel the laziness of time] 14E, 160; ch'ajub 160; naka 'ech' 'osU 'u'un [just let time pass] 14E, 160; naka no 'ox xanav [just live or walk] 14,160; naka pas 160. be lazy or sluggish: 'al-poman 'osil 'a'i [feel numb time] 14E, 160. extremely lazy: ba ch'aj 160. lazy or sluggish person: *al-poman vinik 160. lazy person: *cheyil vinUc 160; ch'aj vinik 160; ch'ajU vinUc 160; jva'vonetel 160; 416 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY lead (1) lead (2) leaf leafy league (1) league (2) leak lean(l) lean (2) leaned leaning leap learn learned leash leashes leatiier leave yayail vinik 160. sakU lak'in 29. at the lead (on u-aU): ba'yitajel 2,4. lead against one's wUl: chech 9D. lead by tiie halten chuk ta ch'ojon 9D. 'analin 5. (beans, squash, melons): jav 'anal 5B. (tree leaf and aU other leaves except pine needles): 'abnal 5. cabbage leaf: 'anal coles 5B, 15A10. leafbyleaf:lUdllikil5,12A. leek leaf: 'anal tuix 5B. lettuce leaf: 'anal lechuga 5B, 15A10. tree leaf: 'anal te' 5. 'ik'-loman yanal 5; pim 'anal 5. J-JU9A1,12A. 'olaneb k'op [ending words] 14J, 20. (between alUes): chukob k'op [binding word] 14J, 20, 21E; laanejeb k'op [peaceful words] 14J, 20, 2 IE. tz'ujebal 8B; tz'ujel 8B. (glass): 'uch' 8B, lOD. (glass, roof): tz'uj 8B, lOD. leak one has mended: ch'ikben 10A. (meat): mo 'oyuk k'an-'ixmal 23A2. lean person: jayal vinik 7C; takin vinik [dry person] 7C, 14. lean against kikey 9B; xik'ey 9B. lean against (lay object against wall): xUc'an 9B. lean against (long objects against a wall): kikan 9B. xik'anbU 9B. object that has been leaned against some- thing: kikanej 9B; xik'anej 9B. xik'U 4. vii [fly] 9A1, 14. chan 11. learn by heart chan ta 'olonton [learn in one's heart] U, 14B6; chan ta ti' [learn with one's lips or mouth] U, 14B5, 14C. learn the doctrine: chan k'op dios U, 15A1, 35C. learn to make bread: chan pat-vaj U, 23A3, learned person: jna'vanej 11. 'ak'il tz'i' 25B; chukobil tz'i' 25B. provided with leashes (loom): jit'anubU 31 A. cover with leatiien 'ak'bey nukul 9C. covered witii leather: 'ak'ebU nukul 9C; 'otesbil nukul 9C; *oy nukuUl 9C. 'iktay 9B, lOD; kom 'u'un 9B, lOD; komes 9B. lOD; lok' 9A1. lOD; lok'es ba 9A1. lOD. be forced lo leave behind: tzajal-komes lOD. leave object to be sold or bought: komesbey lOD. leave quickly as from the church or school: soblaj lok' 2C. 9A1, U. 28C3,35C; tiklaj lok' 2C, 9A1, U. 28C3.35C; *votol-lok' 2C, 9A1, U, 28C3, 35C; *votolan lok'el 2C,9A1,11,28C3,35C. want to leave: kolo' 'a'i [feel to be evil] 9A1,14C. leaven pajub 23 A3. lecture chanantasvan U. leech ch'ich' liUcum 6E. leek castiUan tuix 5B, 15A10; puerro 5B, 15A10; tuix 5B. left be left: kom lOD. leftovers kechel 23A; kechelil 23A; komenal ve'el 23A; komenalU 23A; lajemal ve'el 23A. leg leg of animal:'o'U 6F. leg of ham: 'o' chitom 23A2. legacy takiej 18E. legal decide a legal case: ch'ak 11,17,20A, legal case: choltajesbil k'op [lined-up words] 14J, 20A; choltajesbU Hun 20A, legal titie: koj 20A, legate papal legate: 'abat papa 15A1, 35A; k'exol sancto padre 15A1, 35A; lok'ob-baU sancto padre 15A1, 35A; lok'ol papa 15A1, 35A. legation papal legation: jk'ubul k'op santo padre [he entrusted with the word of the holy father] 14J, 15A1, 35A, legend 'Uc'ti'U U; vokol U. legible be legible: lak' 'ilel UA. legitimate batz'i lekoj 16A; toj lekoj 16A. legitimize (man): nich'nan 18C. leisure 'utzibel 32; lo'il 32; maxU [monkeyness] 14A1,32. lend 'ak' ta ch'amol IOC, 27; 'ak' ta ch'amunel IOC, 27; 'ak' ta ch'om IOC, 27, lender j'ak' ta ch'amol IOC, 27, 27A; j'ak' ta ch'amunel IOC, 27, 27A. lending ch'amol IOC, 27. length jUol 12; natil 12, added length (rope): natijeb 12. be of tiie same length: ko'ol natil 8G, 12, make tiie same lengtii: ko'ol natil pas 8G. 12. lengthen natijes 12. lengtiiy nat 12; natUc 12. leniency 'abolajel 16A; 'aboltayvanej 16A. Lent cuaresma 15A1. 35E; ch'ob 35E; k'inal ch'abajel [fasting fiesta] 14, 35E. lentil bik'tal chenek' 5B; castiUan chenek' 5B. 15A10; castillan pech'pech' 5B, 15A10. leper sal vinik 33. NUMBER 31 leprous less lessen let letter lettuce level leveled lever liar libel liberal liberator liberty library lick lie (1) sal 33; sal tz'i' [leprous dog] 14A2, 33; solsoltik 33. become leprous: salub 33; solin 33; taot ta sal 33. 'olbaj Hechuk 12; mu ta 12; yalulyalul 12. a little less: mu jaka HechiUc 'epal 12. be a Uttie less: ch'amal xa mu ta 12; juteb xa mu ta 12; mu to jaka ta 12. lessen self (by wicked deed): bUc'tajes ba [make oneself smaU] 14F2,16M; tup' ba [extinguish oneself] 14, 16M; yales ba [lower oneself] 14,16M. 'ak' 17. not let: mo 'ipuk 17. 'ak'balal Hun UA; Hun 11 A. (of tiie alphabet): tz'ib UA; letra UA, 15A2. lechuga 5B, 15A10. lettuce leaf (counting): j-lik 'anal lechuga 5B. 15A10. young lettuce: 'alab lechuga [lettuce chUd] 5B. 14H. 15A10; bUc'tal lechuga 5B. 15A10. ch'ak nivel 'u'un 3.15A8; meltzajes 3; nivel 15A8. 28; p'is ta nivel 'oy 3; tenay 3; tentzajes 3; tojobtas 3; tojobtas 'a'i ta muk'e 3. become level: tentzaj 3. become level (cleared field): pach'lzaj IB, 3,26. become level (valley): lok'tzaj IB, 3, be leveled: 'och nivel 'u'un IB, 3,15A8. te' 26B, jpak'-k'op 16N; jpak'tayej-k'op 16N; jpak'tayvanej 16N. pukobil 'a'yejlal Hun UA. mo k'usi jol 'u'un 16A. liberal person: 'atil vinik [penis person] 14B9,16A; j'aboltayvanej 16A. jlok'vanej 20, 21E. kolel 20; kuxel 20; yaxubel [blue-greenness] 14D2. 20. na Hun 28C3. butz' 7E. (as when tiiey suck a finger or lick a cup): lek' 7E. 23A4. lick one's lips: lek' ni' 7E; lek' ti' 7E. cha'-lom k'op 13A, 16N; cha'-lom k'opojel [two time taUc] 13A, 14J, 16N; chibal k'op [two words] 13A, 14J, 16N; chibal k'opojel [two speech] 13A, 14J, 16N; chibal-k'opoj 13A, 16N; lot 13A. 16N; lotoj 13A. 16N; pak'-k'op [slap words] 13A, 14J, 16N; pak'tay 13A, 16N; pak'tayej 13A, 16N; pak'tayej k'op 13A, lie (2) life lift lifted light (1) light (2) lighten lightning lUce lUcen lily limb limbo lime (1) lime (2) 417 16N; pak'tayvan 13A, 16N. big lie: me' pak'-k'op [mother of slapped word] 13A, 14H, 14J, 16N; muk' pak'tayej k'op [big slapping word] 13A, 14F1,14J, 16N. lie to: pak'taybey k'op 13A, 16N, lie down: ta'i 7D, lie down (as in bed): metzey 7D, 22B, make a person lie down: metzan 7D; ta'an 7D. 'ilel 'osil [seeing the world] 14E, 18; xanbal [waUc] 14,18. bring back to life: kuxan lOA, 18E, 34. come back to Ufe: kux 10A. 18E; kuxol lOA. 18E; kuxolaj lOA, 18E. regulate one's life: meltzajes xanbal 16A; tojobtas pasnej 16A. toy 9B. toybil 9B; toyol 9B. object being lifted or raised: toyoj 9B. tzan ID; tzan k'ok' ID; ch'am 8F; sakubel 8F1; tajley yan 8F; til ID. (candle, fire): kuxan ID. (sky): sak-pulan lA, 8F1; sak-pulantik lA, 8F1. grow Ught: *sapel 'osil 8F. light up: jap ID. light up person witii a torch or a candle: jap-tajley ID; tajley ID. mo 'oluk 12; sob 12; sobsob 12. toy [lift] 12.14. chauk ID; leblajetel ID. large lightning bug: *yamal 6E. lightning bug: kukay 6E. struck by lighming: majat la chauk ID, 33. Hech chak 8G; Hechuk chak 8G. just lUce: Hech no 'ox 8G. lUce tiiat: Ha' Hech 8G; Hech 8G. lUce tiiis: Hech 8G; Hech 'ilel 8G; Hechuk 8G. lUce this too: Hech no *ox tok 8G. nop 8G. pech'e-'ok castUlan nichim 5B, 15A10; pech'e-'ok nichim 5B. vinkilel 7A. limb by Umb: ju-jun vinkUel 7A, 12; lekojlekoj ju-jun vinkilel 7A, 12; tasalta- sal vinkilel 7A, 12; yantUcyantik vinkilel 7A, 12. chamebal [place of death] 14,18E, 35C. lime tiee: te'el limones 5B. sweet Ume tree: te'el Umas 5B. tan IB. 23A3. lime pit chik'ob tan IB; chUc'obU tan IB. 418 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY limit limp line lineage lined linen lining linseed lintel lion lip lips lisp list Usten listener lit litany litigant litigate litter littie set a limU: paj 12.16E. kolo' xanav 9A1. 33; mek'aub 9A1. 33. cha'-laman 3. line up: chol 3. 9B; chol ba 3. 9B; mel 3, 9B; mel ba 9B; tasay 9B; tasay ba 9B. line up people: chol vinik 9B. line up people as in a procession: mel vinik 9B. 20. 35C; meltzan vinUc 9B. 20. 35C; pas vinUc 9B, 20. 35C. j-tek 18F; tasal 18F; tekel 18F; tos 18F. lineage name: tasal biil 18F. cha'-lamanbU 9C; cha'-lamanbU lum 9C; cha'-lom 9C. be lined up: choley 9B. lined up: chololcholol 4; melelmelel 4; mellej 4; tasaltasal 4. castiUan nok' 15A4, 3ID; castillan pok' 15A4, 31D; lienzo 31D; sakU pok' 8F1. 31D. linen sellen jchon sakil pok' 27A. cha'-lamal 9C. bek' lino 5B. 15A10; sal Uno [linseed eye or face] 5B. 14B2.15A10, 'ak'ol ti' na 28D; 'ak'ol va'leb mak na 28D. mountain lion: tzajal bolom 6A1. pak'al ti'il 7A; ti'U 7A. lower Up: 'olon ti' 7A, move one's lips: puch'ilan ti' 7E; puch'pon ti'7E, upper Up: 'ak'ol ti' 7A, blubber lips: ti' 7C, sesentik k'opoj 13A. 33, biUtasUA. 12. list in writing: tz'ibay bul UA. 12. list of names: 'atob biil 1 lA. 12; 'atob vinUc UA. 12; tz'ibaybU bi vinUc UA. 12. 'a'i 8C. listen in secret muktal-'a'i 8C1. 16N; muktal-'a'ivan 8C1. listen to backbiting or gossip: 'a'i lot 8C1. 16H. j'a'i-k'op 8C1; j'a'ivanej 8C1; j'a'yej-k'op 8C1. object being Ut up: japoj ID, 8F. 'aptayabU kolol sanctoetUc 15A1, 35C; le- tania 15A1, 35C. j'al-k'op ta tz'el jch'akel [word-sayer beside the judge or divider] 14J, 20A; j'al-k'op ta tz'el juez 15A2, 20A. 'ak' k'op la tz'el juez 15A2, 20A; Hu' k'op 'u'un ta tz'elel juez 15A2,20A. k'echolajebal 9A1. feathered Utter: *kemil 9A1, 35E. bUc'it 12; ch'amal 12; lajal 12; machal 12. live lively liver living lizard load loan loaned loathe loathesome lock locust lodge lodging loft log loin long (1) long (2) long-lasting long-lived *yax *naan xa mu la: *yax naan xa mu ta 12. a littie: juteb 12; jutebuk 'oy 12; *yax *naan 12; *yax noch 12. a little bit juteb 'epaluk 'oy 12. a Uttie more: *yax *naan xa 12; *yax noch xal2. hold in littie value: 'oloml 'a'i U, 12,16H. littie person: p'osp'os vinUc 7C, 12. 'U 'osU 18. live a long time: nat bal 2.12. 18E; nat natij 2. 12, 18E. live in: naiv 19A. live with another: 'oy chi'il ta k'ulej 19A. *kata 16C. lively person: bUi-ba vinik 16C; *kata vinik 16C; *katail vinik 16C. sekubU 7A1. be living: kuxul xanav 18. precept for living: meltzajesabil xanbal 35C; takiej U, 35C; tojobtasabU pasnej 35C. 'okotz 6C. *ak* kojob 9B; kajan 9B; kajey 9B. return a loan: sutes IOC. 27. 'ak'ebU ta ch'amol IOC. 27. 'ilan 16H; koj 'a'i 16H; yaya 'a'i 16H. be loathesome: yaya 'ilel 16H, makobil 9C, house lock: makob na 9C. 28D, (that is eaten): k'ulub 6E. vayantas 19A. 28C. vayal na 19A. 28C2. give lodgings to: 'ix-keUnan IOC. 19A. provide lodging for: 'ula'an lOB. IOC. take lodgings: 'ix-kelmaj lOB. 19A; 'bc- kelman lOB, 19A; 'och lOB. 19A; vay lOB,19A, constiiict loft 'ak' tenal te'al 28. single large log for the fire: k'echob ID. te'el paiU [tree of tiie back] 7A, 14B8. nat 3, 12; natil 3, 12. lying (long objects): tusul 3,4, set down (long objects): tusan 3,9B, long for: k'upin 16D; matz'et *osU 'a'i [feel the world clenching] 14C, 16D. nat 2. be long-lasting: mo sobiUc 'olan 2, 18E; mo sobuk laj 2,18E. be long-Uved: 'ep 'U 'osU [see the world or time alot] 2, 14E, 141. 18E; nat 'U 'osU [see far in time or in tiie land] 2, 14E, 141, 18E; nat xanav 2, 18E; nat xanav ta balumil [walk far in the world] 2. 14E. 18E; nat xanbal 2. 18E; nat tal [come for a long way] 2.14. 18E. NUMBER 31 419 long-winded longing look lookout loom loophole loose loosen lop lord lose loss lost long-lived person: poko' vinUc 2, 18E, be long-winded: 'alej 13A; nat bat 13A; natij 13 A. long-winded person: j'epal-k'op 13A. 16L; jk'opk'oneiel 13A, 16L. na'el 16D. ♦'eno 8F; 'ito 8F. look askance: xokon-sati 8F; xokon-sativan 8F. look at: k'el 8F; k'elvan 8F. look at whUe frowning or with wrinkled brow: tzukan sat k'el 7E. 8F. look frequentiy: k'elelet 8F; k'elk'onet 8F. look lUce: lok'bey 8F, 8G. look lUce (one's fatiier or motiier): lok' 8F. 8G, 18F. look up: k'el ta 'ak'ol 8F. look upwards with mouth agape: jam ba la k'elvanej 7E. 8F; jol ta k'elanvanej 7E. 8F; jol ta k'elel 7E. 8F. k'elvanab 21E1. te'el jolob 31 A. 'ocheb sakubel 28D; jom 28D; sakubeb 'osil [whitening place of tiie sky] 14D5. 14E. 28D. chepel 8E. 9C; mu chukbiluk 8E, 9C; yochol 8E. 9C; HitU 8E. 9C. yoch 8E. 9C. lop off: k'abay lOD. 'ojov 16E. 20. be a sovereign lord: mo 'oyuk buy nup [his match is nowhere] 14. 20. become a lord: 'ajvay 20; ch'ak 20; k'opoj [speak] 14J. 20; ta 'ajvalel 16E, 20. feUow lord: 'ix ta 'ajvalel 16E, 20; 'ix la 'ajvetikU 16E, 20. lord of slaves: 'ajvetik 16E. 20. sovereign: ba 'ojov 16E. 20. sovereign lord: junjun no 'ox luk [just one alone] 14. 16E, 20. take as one's lord or king: 'ojovin lOB. 20. ch'ay 'u'un lOD. lose bet (or) game: 'aleyat lOD. 17, 32B. lose one's way: Hovi 9A1, lOD; Hovi ta be 9A1, lOD. ch'ayel lOD. ch'ayal 9A1, lOD. be lost ch'ay 9A1, lOD. get lost ch'ay 9A1, lOD. get lost (on u-ail): k'ej be 9A1, lOD; k'ejey tabe9Al. lOD. lost person: jch'ayel vinik 9A1, lOD. person who has lost his way: jHoviel [mad person] 9A1, lOD. 14. lot(l) lot (2) loud loudmouth louse louse-ridden lovable love loved lover low lowborn lower lowlands loyal luck a lot of: *xol 12. quite a lot 'ep'ep 12; ta'alta'al 'oy 12. cast lots: k'inij 32B; pas tza [do cleverness] 14. 32B. cast or draw lots: 'il ta lok'obil [see in the figures] 141, 32B; lok' ba 32B. 'ip 8C. 'ipal jov 13A, 16L; j'ov 13A, 16L. 'uch' 6E. crab louse: 'atil 'uch' 6E; 'atil chon 6E; chanul 'atil 6E. na 'uch' [louse house] 6E, 7G, 14B. jalal 16D; jol 16D. lovable person: jalal vinik 16D. jalal 'ilel [precious sight] 141, 16D; jalal 'ilvanej 16D; jol 'il [see as precious] 141, 16D; jol 'Uel 16D; jol 'Uvanej 16D; k'anbey 16D; k'uxul 'olonton [heart pain] 14B6, 16D. faU in love: jol 16D; k'ux 'a'i [feel pain] 14C, 16D; yakub la jalal 'ilel [gel drunk with precious sight] 141, 16D; yal-te'in 16D. fall in love (having a residence tiiat one has not yet moved to): val-te'ij 16D. fall passionately in love: k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hurt] 14B6, 16D. in love: yakyak 16D. make faU in love: yakubes 16D. person in love: jyakubel 16D; jk'uxul- 'olonlon 16D. jalal 'UbU 16D; jol 'ilbU 16D. jjol-'Uvanej 16D, 18C. (male or female): * val-te' 18C. lover of: jjalal 'il 18C. lover of God: jjalal 'U dios 15A1, 35A. lover of heaven: jjalal 'U vinajel 35A. mu'natil 12. (tide): 'ulul IC. hold in low esteem: 'olonil *a'i [feel below] 14C, 16H; bik'it 'a'i [feel to be small] 14C. 16H; bUc'U ch'amal 'a'i [feel lo be small] 14C, 16H. hold self in low esteem: bik'it 'a'i ba 16F. ch'Uom vinUc [brave person or warrior] 14, 20; ch'ilomal vinik 20; voymollUcil vinik [wild or thicket person] 14. 20. yales 12. in the lowlands: la 'olon 'osil [in the bottom land] IB, 4, 14E. loyal person: melel vinUc 16D; tojol vinik 16D. 'es 17; balam 17; ch'uleUl 17; Hech ch'ulel 17. 420 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY lucky lukewarm lumbering luminous lump lumpy lungs lust lustful lute lye lying (1) lying (2) macaw mace mad made madman madness good luck: nuptanel *utz 16C. have good luck: nuptan 'utzU lOB, 16C; nuptanbey 'utzil lOB, 16C. have great luck: 'ep 'esomaj 'u'un lOB, 16C. improve one's luck: 'ik'ti'ij lOA. 16C. lucky person: j'esel 16C. be lucky: 'il ch'ulel [see one's soul] 14B7, 141, 16C; 'oy ch'ulel 16C; 'utz balam 16C; 'utz ch'ulel 16C; lok' 16C; lok' 'oy 16C; nuptan 'utzil 16C; nuptanbey 'utzil 16C. k'ix-mukan 8A; k'un k'ixin 8A. become lukewarm or tepid: k'un-k'ixnaj 8A. lok'-te' 9A1; lok'esej-te' 9A1. 'ip xojobil 8F; toj xojob yan 8F. petey 3. (as on the face of a person affUcted with the pox): ch'okU 3, 33. (as those on the faces of people afflicted with bubonic plague): 'uxub 3. 33. covered witii lumps (pox): laal ch'okU 3. 33. lump jaw: chamel 3. 33. sweU witii large lumps: bujey 3, 33. with lumps: petpet 3. with many lumps: ch'okiltUc 3. bujbuj 3; bujulbujul 3; bujujtUc 3. (face): 'uxubtik 3, 33; laal 'uxub 3. 33. sot'ol'U7Al. bek'tal mul [flesh sin] 14B11. 18C; bek'tal mulavej 18C; bek'tal mulU 18C; bek'tal- mulav 18C; mulal-xanav 18C. toj mulavil 18C. be lustful: majav 18C. castillan vob 15A6, 32A1; ch'ajnul vob 32A1. 'anel Ho' [burning water] IB, 14G. ta pak'-k'op 13A, 16N. (wide objects): ta'al 4. lying down: metzel 4. lying down as in bed: ta'al 4. 7D. lying there: lum ta'al 4. M mo'och 6B1, (of beadle or gateman): pispis tak'in 3 IE; volvol lak'in la ba 3 IE. be mad: ch'ay 'olonton 33. go mad: ch'ay 'olonton 33; Hovi 33. make person go mad: Hovintas 33. pasbU 30. badly made: kolo' pasey 30. Hovil vinik 33; jHovil-vinUc 33. ch'ayel 'olontonU [loss of heart] 14B6, 33. maggot magic magnaminity magnanimous magnificence magnificent magnoUa maguey maiden maidenhood mailbag majesty make malaria male malefactor malice malicious maliciously malignant mall mallow man manacles manager mane mange manger horsefly maggot xuvit koch 6E. maggot infesting meat, cheese, ete.: xuvit 6E, 23A2. swell from maggots: xuvitan 6E, 9E. black magic: 'ak'abal k'op [night words] 14J, 35F; pukuj k'op [devU words] 14J, 35F; vayajelal k'op [witehcraft words] 14J, 35F. deed of black magic: vayajelal pasnej 35F. muk'ta 'olonton [big heart] 14B6, 14F1. 16A. muk' 'olonton 16A. magnanimous p^son: jtzatzal-'olonton [strong- hearted person] 14B6, 16A; jmuk'ul- 'olonton 16A. muk'tUcil 16C; muk'ul 16C. jelel 'utz 16C; toj 'utz 16C; toj muk' 16C. very fragrant heart-shaped flower: 'olonton nichim [heart flower] 5A, 14B6. chi 5B. maguey fiben j-jU chi 5B, 31A. tzeb 18B. reach maidenhood: ta tzebal 18B. nakleb Hun 11 A, 22C. k'ak'al 'ik' [hot breath, afr or wind] 14B5, 14G, 20; toj nom 'Uc' [very distant breath, air or wind] 14B5, 20. pas 30. (three or four day fever with chUls): k'ak'al sUc [hot cold] 14G, 33. xinch'ok 18C. jme'anajesvanej 16P; jpas-kolo' 16P. kola'al 16P; labal 16P; Hovil 16R 'ep labal 16P; kolo' 16P; lob 16P; toj lob 16R malicious person: jcha' lom k'op [he of two time talk] 14J, 16P; jchibal-k'op [he of two words] 14J, 16P. la cha'-lom k'op 16P. kolo' 16R lajeb xanavebal 9A1, 28E; sutej xanavebal 9A1, 28E; sutej xanbal 9A1, 28E. pak' chak 'abnal 5A. xinch'ok 18C, old man: mool 18C, 18E. wrinkled old man: nukultik sat mool 18C, 18E. chukob k'obil 21C; chukobil k'obil 21C. jnUcesej-'osU [world shaker] 14E, 16E, 20, 27; jnikesej-vinajel [sky shaker] 14E, 16E, 20, 27; jnikesvanej 16E, 20,27. bonok'il 6F. chin 33; sol 33. lo'bajeb chij 28C1; lo'ob chij 28C1. NUMBER 31 421 mangy balem chin 33; chinchin 33; chinchintUc 33. manifest be manifest: vinaj 4. manliness xinch'oklel 16E, 18C. manner pasel 11. many 'ep 12; 'epal 12; pim 12; *xol 12, a great many: mo no 'ox jay 'at 12. how many: jayib 12. how many (objects): jay-tek 12A. how many (people): jay-vo^ 12A. how many (times): jay-mek 2,12A; jay-yalel 2,12A. how many?: k'u 'epal ta tek 12A, many times: •ep ta mek 2, 12A; *'oyo'oyo map marble March 2,12. so many: Hech 'epal 12. this many: Hech 'epal 12. very many: toj pim 12. world map: lok'ob-ba kotol 'osU UA. bax IB, 29. 'oxib 'u 2B; 'u marzo 2B, 15A3; marzo 2B, mare 15A3. referring to March: marzoU 2B, 15A3. 'antzU cabaUo 6A2, 15A9.18C. keeper of breeding mares: j'U 'antzil chij 25; manne mark jchabi 'antzil chij 25. ta nab 'ayan IC; ta nab pas 9A2. 'etelaj 12; 'etelU 12; pol 12; polol 12; p'is 12; p'isol 12; vinajeb 12. (wood or stone for cutting or sawing): •eteltas IB. 9D; joch' lB.9D;jul 1B,9D. identification mark: 'ojtakinabU 11. mark left by blow of the fist or by a slap: •av k'obol 9D. 21C. 33. marked 'eteltasbil U. market ch'ivit 27. 28E; p'olmajeb 27. 28E; p'oUna- jebal 27, 28E. see the sights in the market pa'i ch'ivit 8F, 27, marketplace chonojebal 27, 28E; ch'ivitajebal 27, 28E; yo' *oy Hu' ch'ivit 27, 28E; yo' 'oy Hu' ch'ivitajel 27. 28E, marksman satinom 21E1, 24, marquess marques 16E. 20, marriage nupunel 18D, marriage book: Hun nupunel UA, 18D. marriage of a woman: malinel 18C, 18D. marriage partner: 'ix la *lzaatil 18D. marriageable reach marriageable age: ta k'inal nupunel 18B, 18D. married * tzaal 18D. be married: tojob 18D. married woman, wife: 'ajnilal 18C, 18D. marry nupultas 18D. (man): 'ajnilaj 18C, 18D; 'ajnilan 18C, 18D; martyr martyrdom martyrology marvel mask mason Mass massage mast master mastiu-bate mal match matched matchmaker ni'atzij 18C, 18D. (woman):h maUn 18C, 18D. marry in the church: nupun 18D, 35C, jlzatzal-ch'uunvanej 18E, 35D, 'ilel vokol 'u'un dios [seeing difficulty because of God] 141, 15A1. 18E, 35D; tzamesel 'u'un dios cham 15A1, 18E, 35D; yaijesel 'u'un dios 15A1, 18E, 35D. na'obU k'ak'al U, 35D; na'obU k'in U. 35D. chamolajel U; labanel U; tup'olajel U; tup'olanel U. marvel at: chamolaj U. marvel of tiie ceremony: labajel 35C, 35E. k'oj te' 31C, 32, 35F. (once used during the sacrifices and worn by those who once kept the idols): taniab 31C, 35F. jtz'alojel 28A; ch'ubavail 28A; jch'ubajel 28A; jch'ul-na 28A; jch'ul-tan 28A; jt'ab-na 28A. (adobe-layer): jtz'al-xamiti 15B. 28A. official mason: j'abtel 20. 28A; ch'ubavU 28A. misa 15A1, 35C. celebrate Mass: pas misa 15A1. 35C. charge fee for the Mass: 'ak' pakobil misa 15A1, 27. 35C; pas altar 15A1, 27, 35C, responder in the Mass: jtak'avel 35A, serve as a responder in the Mass: tak'av 35A, 35C. ju'Uanbey 9D. 34; nit 9D. 34. (person's painful belly): jaxulanbey 9D. 34; ju'Uan 9D, 34. natil te' pajal la 'ol jom 9A2. 'ajval 16E. 20. (or mistress) of tiie house: ba jk'ulej 16E, 19A, 20; ba jk'ulej ta na 16E. 19A, 20. become master: 'ajvay 16E, 20. master of slaves: 'ojov 16E, 20, 22A. take as one's masten 'ajvalej lOB, 20; 'ajvaUn lOB, 20. pik bek'tal 18C; *Hel ba 18C. (man): ch'oj te' [chisel one's slick] 14. 18C. (woman): ch'op ba 18C; ch'op bek'tal 18C. papal 22B; pop 22B. interweave mat xoj 22B. 31 A. palm mat: xanil pop 22D. reed mat popol 'aj 5, 22B. junjun pajel 8G; junjun pajel pas 8G; junjun pajol 8G; junjun pajol ba pas 8G; meltzaj 8G. be matched: junjun pajol ba 'ayan 8G. jnupultasvanej 18D. 422 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mate (bfrds): tek' ba 6G. 18C. medium-sized (horses, dogs): kuch ba 6G, 18C. meet matins maitines 15A1.35C; tumuch 'ak'abalch'uivej 15C. matiimonial nupunebal 18D. mafron xep 18C. mattress vayebal tux-nok' 22D. meeting mature nearly mature: k'otebal ta 'okel 18B. maturity (age of discretion): k'inal 4ulel 'olonton [day when the heart returns] 14B6,18B. (fuU grown): 'okel 18B. reach maturity: k'ot ta 'okel 18B. me by or for me: 'u'un lOB. megaphone meadow jobeltik 5; tenlej jobel 5. melancholy meal ve'el 8D, 23A. base meal: mu'natil ve'el 8D, 23A. cold or miserable meal: jech'ol ve'el 8A, 8D, 23A. melon eat a cold or miserable meal: jech'olaj 8A, 8D, 23A. restrain oneself al meals: tojoltojol ve' 16C, melt 23A4. mean 'al U. memorial what does all this mean?: k'usi chak Ii' U; memory k'usi chake U; k'usi nop 'oy U. mend meaning sutejeb U; tojol U. meanwhile k'alal ta yo' 'oy 2; yo' 'oy 2. measure p'is 12. fool (measure): j-tek'lej 12A. measure of 1.85 yards: j-jov 12A. measure of seed to be planted: j-te'el 12A, 26. true measiu-e: melel p'is 12. measured pasal p'isel 12; p'isbU 12. measiu-ement p'isobU 12. meal bek'et 23A2. lean meal: batz'i bek'et [real meat] 14B11, mended 23A2. meat wiUioul bones: batz'i bek'et 23A2. weigher of meat jp'is-bek'el 12, 27A. mender mediate meltzan 20A; nop 20A; pas 20A. mending mediation nopel k'op [thinking of words] 14J, 20A; menses pasel k'op [doing words] 14J, 20A. menstrual mediator j'ak' 'utzU k'op [giver of good words] 14J, 20A; jk'op [he of words] 14J, 20A; jlaanesej-k'op [he of calming words] 14J, menstruate 20A; jnop-k'op 20A; jpas-k'op 20A; menstruation jsikubtasej-k'op [word cooler] 14G, 14J, 20A. mention medical medical aid: poxtayabU 34. merchandise medicine pox 34; poxtayabil 34. merchant administer medicines: poxtaj IOC, 34. merciful proven medicine: 'utzil pox 34; k'otel pox 34. ta'al 12; ta'al 'oy 12. tzak 9A1; tzak ba 9A1; nup 9A1; nup ba 9A1, meet unexpectedly: nup 17. meet unexpectedly at work or al war: nuptan 17, 21E. 27D; nupul-bein 17, 21E, 27D. tzoblej 20; tzobojel 20; *chanul k'op [abun- dant words] 14J, 20; ch'akob k'op [divi- sion or judgment of words] 14J, 20. meeting place: tzoblebal 20; tzoblebal k'op 20; tzobojebal 20; pasob k'op [word- maker] 14J, 20. 'ok'esol 8C. me'anajel 16J; me'anal 16J, be melancholy: mo muib 'osU 'a'i [not feel world becoming fragrant] 14E. 16J. melancholy person: ch'anabal vinik 16J. castillan ch'um 5B. 15A10; melon 5B. melon pateh: castillan ch'umtUc 5B. 15A10, 26; chabal castillan ch'um 5B, 15A10,26. 'ul 29; 'ules 29; k'unij 29. melt metal: 'ules lak'in 29. na'obU k'usitUcuk UA, 18E, na'obU U; na'vanab U; na'vanej U, lak'u 31A; pak'an 31A, (by fastening or sewing): tz'ak 31 A, (by fastening or sewing, bones): tz'ak ba 10A.31A. 34. (wound): but' lOA, 34; tzepenub lOA. 34. mend a broken bone: tz'ak bakel lOA. 34. mend by sticking on: pak'tzaj lOA. mend petates. etc.. by inserting straw as if weaving: lap 31 A. mend with pitch (leather, wine jug): 'ak'bey xuch' lOA, 23B; juybey xuch' lOA, 23B; xuch'ay lOA. 23B. tz'akbil lOA. mended object: pak'anej lOA; xojben lOA. mended with piteh: xuch'aybil lOA. jlak'uvanej 31B; jpak'anvanej 31B. tz'akbenal 31 A. ch'ich' 7B. 18C. have menstrual period: lok' ch'ich'el 'il [see one's blood come out] 7E, 14B11, 141, 18C. 'ilomaj [see] 7E, 141,18C. 'ilomajel 7E, 18C; k'un 'isim [soft beard] 7E, 14B, 18C. kuy U; tij ta'alel U. ♦'ichinal 27; p'olmalil 27. storekeeper: jchonojel 27A, be merciful: 'abolaj 16A; k'uxubin 16A; laanej 16 A, do merciful acts: 'aboltay 16A; 'aboltayvan NUMBER 31 423 mercUess mercy merit mermaid merrily merriment merry merrymaker message messenger messy metal metate meteor meteorite Mexico middle middleman midnight 16A; vokoltasvan 16A, merciful person: j'aboltayvanej 16A; jk'uxu- binvanej 16 A; jvokoltasvanej 16 A, order of merciful acts tiiat the Audience performs: lok'eb 'aboltayeb Hun 16A, 20, 'ip k'ak'al [very hot] 14G, 161; 'ip lek'-ti'U [much Up-Ucking] 14C, 161; 'ip te'te'U 161. 'abolajel 16A; 'aboltayel 16A; 'aboltayvanej 16A; vokol 16A. have mercy: k'uxubinvan IOC, 16A. mercy one receives: k'uxubinel lOB, 16A; vokoltasel lOB, 16A. tojel 16A; tojoUl 16A. 'anizU vinUc 18C, 35D. 'utz 16B; mu 16B, 32. t'ujumajel 16B, 32. be merry: 'utzib 16B, 32; lo'Uaj 16B, 32; maxilaj [morUcey] 14Al, 16B, 32; muib 'osil "a'i [feel world becoming fragrant] 14E, 16B, 32; nichimaj [flower] 14, 16B, 32; tajim 16B, 32. make merry: bak'es 16B. 32; tajim 16B, 32. 'atil vinik [penis person] 14B9. 16B, 32; 'utzil vinik 16B, 32; muU vinUc [fragrant person] 14C, 16B, 32; nichil vinUc [flow- ery person] 14, 16B, 32. 'abalU k'op U; 'ak'balal Hun UA; 'ok'el U; k'op U; HunbU k'op U A. give message: 'al 'a'yej IOC, U. 'abat U; 'abatil U; 'abatok U; jtak-Hun UA; HunbU UA. send as a messenger: 'abatij 9B, U; 'abatin 9B, U; 'abatokin 9B, U. trusted messenger: jtzul-ti' U, 16D; vayajom k'opU, 16D. (hafr): tzotz ta tzavlej 7G, 3IE; ch'a'al 7G, 31E;valzal7G,31E. metal filings: josbenal tak'in 29. metal sheet: jay-latzan lak'in 29; jayal lak'in 29; joyjoy lak'in 29. roundish piece of metal: volvol tak'in 3, 29. (used by women to grind corn): cho' 22C. tzo' k'anal [star shit] lA, 14B12; yolob vitz [mountain arrow] lA. 14. tzo' k'anal [star shit] lA, 14B12; yolob vitz [mountain arrow] lA, 14. Mexico City: Tzekil 19. native of Mexico City: ta TzekU na 19. reach the middle: k'alal ta 'o'lol 2. 12; la 'o'lol 2.12. jch'ak tojol 27A; jnop tojol 27A; jpas-k'op [he who does words] 14J, 27A. 'o'lol 'ak'abal 2A; tumuch 'ak'abal 2A, 15C. midpoint midwife mUdew mUdewed mUdly mUe mUk mUl mUler mUlion mind mine (1) mine (2) mined minor midpoint in meal: 'o'lol ve'el 2, 23A. jtam-'unen 18A, 18C. 34. kux 5, lOE; kuxin 5, lOE. (on bread): kux vaj 5. lOE, 23A, mildew in wine: kux chi' 5, lOE, 23A, 23B. 'ip kux 5. lOE. (cure, rule, punish): k'un 16G, 20, 21C, 34; laan 16G. 20, 21C, 34. one mile: lajun-vinUc 'ox-bok' ta ta'lej 12A. chu'il 23A2; leche 15A9, 23A2. milk jar: p'in chu' chij 22C. mUk jug: pitz'obU chu' chij 22C. milk jug or pail: pitz'eb chu' chij 22C; pitz'ob chu' chij 22C. milk using the forefinger: pitz' 7E1, 23A3, 25. mUk with the tiiumb: jisulan 7E1, 23A3, 25. sheep's miUc: chu' tux-nok' chij 23A2. woman's milk: chu' 'antz 7B, 18A. juch'neb 23A3; juch'nebal na 28C2; juch'nebal ton 23A3, 28D. mUl wheel: rodezno 15A10, 23A3, 28D; lak'in 23A3, 28D; te'el 28D. jjuch'-'ixim 27A; jjuch'nom 27A. Ho'-pUc' 12,12A; Huk-vinUc ta pik' 12,12A. 'a'ivanab [feeler] U, 14C; 'a'ivanej [feeUng] U. 14C; 'olontonU [heart] U, 14B6; ch'uleUl [soul] U, 14B7; na'vanab U; na'vanej U. change one's mind: sut 'olonton [have one's heart return] U, 14B6. make up one's mind: 'ak' ta 'olonton [pul in one's heart] U, 14B6; ch'ak 'olonton [have one's heart decide] U, 14B6; ch'ak ta 'olonton [decide in one's heart] U. 14B6; ch'akoj 'olonton U. of one mind: junjun U. store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): na' ta 'olonton [know or remember in one's heart] lOB. 14B6. 'u'un lOB; Ho'on 'u'un lOB; Ho'on lekoj lOB. joch' 'ilobil 29; joch' 'olon ch'en 29; joch' 'olon na 29; xojob ch'en 29; xojxoj ch'en 29. gold or silver mine: masob lak'in 29. joch'bU 29. be mined: joch'ey 29. 'oy jchabiomal 18B; chabibU to 18B; ta ch'iel to 18B. be a minor (having a guardian): mu to k'ot ta 'okel lOB, 18B; mu to ta tak'in chabi ba luk [he who does not yet care for himself with money] lOB, 14, 18B; mu 424 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mmt minute mfracle mfraculous mfre mirror mischief miserable misery miss missal missed mist mistake mistiess (1) mistress (2) mistrust mitre mix mixed mixture moat mock to ta tak'in k'ulej tiik lOB. 18B. castiUan tuil nichim 5B. 15A10. every few minutes: juju batel 2C. 12; lUcel kajel 2C, 12; va'alva'al no 'ox 2C, 12. chamolajel 35C; labajel 35C; tup'olajel 35C. be mfraculous: labanat 35C; tup'olanat 35C. 'ach'eltUc IB; tz'antzajeb 'ach'el IB; ch'ay ta 'ach'el IB; mul ta 'ach'el IB. nen 22B, large mirror: muk'ta nen 8F, 22B; muk'ul nen 8F, 22B. small mirror: bUc'tal nen 8F, 22B. Hovil 16K. mischief maker: jHovil-vinik 16K. k'uxob 'olal ba [painful-hearted] 14B6. 16J; me'on 16J. k'uxob 'olal ba 16J; ma'-'olal 16J; ma'-ba 'olal [heartiess] 14B6, 16J; ma'-ba vinki- lel 16J; ma'-vinkilel 16J; me'anajel 16J; me'anal 16J. 'ip na' [know or remember a lot] U, 14C, (arrow): koles yolobU ta k'ob 9E, 21E2, (crossbow pellet, arrow): kol 9E, 21E2; toj kolel bal 9E, 21E2. miss person (on trail): k'ej ta be 9A1, lOD. misal 15A1, 35B; Hun misa 15A1, 35B. be missed: jol 'U [see as precious] 141. balumil tok IC; tok IC. Hoviel 11,16L. (in speech): sok U, 13A. 16L. by mistake: yan 'ich' U. 16L; yan 'ik' U. 16L. make a mistake in conversation, speech, or the doctrine: sok 'u'un U, 13A, 16L. 35C. mistress of slaves: x'ojov 16E, 18C, 20.22A. mistress of tiie house: ba jk'ulej 16E, 18C, 20. 22A; ba jk'ulej ta na 16E, 18C, 20, 22A. 'ajmul 18C; 'ix ta majel 18C. sa' 'olonton [search one's heart] 14B6. tzatzajel jol obispo 15A1, 31C, 35B; mitra 15A1,31C,35B. kap 9B; kapij 9B; kapin 9B. mix around: kapin ta juyel 9B; kapulan ta juyel 9B. 'och kap 9B; 'oy kap 9B; kapal 9B; kapinbU 9B. mixed in many places: kapaptUc 9B. mixture of a variety of colors: kap bon 8F1; kap tz'ib 8F1. chuk'ob IC. 28D1. tze'i 16H, 16K, 16Q, 32; lo'Uaj 16H. 16K, 16Q, 32; maxilaj [monkey] 14A1, 16H, 16K, 16Q, 32; muib 'osil 'a'i [feel world becoming fragrant] 14E, 16H. 16K, 16Q, 32; na'ley 16H, 16K, 16Q. 32; na'leyvan 16H, 16K. 16Q, 32; sak-tze'i 16H, 16K, 16Q, 32; tajim 16H, 16K, 16Q. 32. mocked 'aptaybil [shouted at] 14. 16H, 16K. 16Q. 32; tze'ibil 16H. 16K, 16Q. 32. mocker jtze'ej 16H. 16K. 16Q. 32; jtze'ivanej 16H. 16K, 16Q, 32; *jmi 16H. 16K. 16Q, 32; jna'al 16H, 16K, 16Q, 32. mockery tze'ej 32; tze'ivanej 32; na'al 32; na'leyvanej 32; tajimol [game] 14, 32. model lok'obil 30; lok'tayabU 30. moderate (water or other cold material): laanejes IC, 8A. be moderate: tza pas 16C; k'op 'olonton luk pas [do only the word of one's heart] 14B6, 14J, 16C. moderation laanil 16C. modest 'utzil 16F; tojol 16F. modest person: 'ulzU vinik 16F; machach vinUc 16F; tojol vinUc 16F. modesty 'utzil 16F; laanil 16F; machachU 16F; tojol k'op [straight words] 14J, 16F. behave witii modesty and prudence: pas ba 16C. 16F; tojob 16C. 16F. molar cho'obU 7A1; mochil 7A1. molasses 'a'iel vale'23A1. mold mold for bell or casting of otiier metal object: •av 3, 29. 32A. mold for tiles, bricks, ete.: patobU xamit 3, 15B, 28B. mole tzo' *'uk [bedbug shit] 14B12, 3q3. molest 'ak' ta ya 161.16P; yaijes 161, 16P. molest greatiy: bet' la tek'el [trample on] 14, 161. 16P; lom ta tek'el [trample on] 14, 161,16R molested greatiy molested: bet'bil ta tek'el 16J; lombU ta lek'el 16J. molester j'ak'vanej ta ya 161, 16P; jyaijesvanej 161, 16R moment j-'ok' 2, 12A; j-t'abelt'abel 2. in a moment: t'ab chi 2. monastery monasterio 15A1. 28C3, 35B; na padre 15A1, 28C3. 35B. money manob 27C; manojeb 27C; tak'in 27C. counterfeU money: k'axtok tak'in 27C; pak'tayej tak'in 21 A. 27C. forge money: pak'tay ta tak'in 21A. 27C; p'is ta tomin 15A3, 21A, 27C. pilferer of money: jtas-tak'in 21 A. 27C. money-maker jpas-tak'in 27C; jpas-tomin 15A3, 27C; jten-lomin 15A3, 27C. monk padre 15A1, 3 5A. monkey max 6A1; *xch'iv 6A1. NUMBER 31 425 monochord monster month moon morals more mornmg mortal mortaUty mortar mosquito moss motet motii motiier mother-in-law motive motto howler monkey: batz' 6A1. long-tailed monkey: max 6A1. ch'ajnul vob 32A1; monocordio 15A6.32A1; tenal vob 32A1. labal vinik 33. •u 2B. 12. •ulA. be fuU (moon): kol ta 'ok'el [be freed of crying] lA. 12. 14E; noj lA. 12; yijub lA. 12. half moon: jovjov 'u 1 A. 12A; po'ot 'u 1 A, 12. have new moon appear: nach' 'u [have moon peer out] 1 A, 12, 14E. new moon: 'ach' 'u lA, 12. waning of moon: bik'tajel 'u 1 A, 12; bUc'tal 'u lA, 12; komojel *u lA; komol 'u lA. looseness of manners and morals: mo tojoluk xanbal [not a straight or honest life or waUc] 14, 16P; mo tojoluk xanbaluk 16P. 'olbaj Hechuk 12; p'UU 12; xa 12. a littie more: ch'amal xa 12; juteb xa 12; jutebuk 'oy xa 12. a littie more or less: toj juteb 'a'i 12. more or less: 'olbaj Hechuk 'ep 12; juteb 12; juteb xa k'an 12. the more: Ha'uk xa te 12; Ha'uk le 12. ♦jich'ajel 2A. jchamel 18E. be mortal: cham 'u'un 18E. mortal creature: jlajel 18E. chamel 18E. (archaic term now replaced by chamel): pukuj 18E. tz'alobU 28; kap 28; kap 'a'al tan 28; tan 28; tenobU 28. good mortar: para asentar...28. have good mortar: 'utz 'ach'el 28. xenen 6E. mosquito net: mak 'us 6E, 22D; mak xenen 6E, 22D; nail pok' 6E, 22D. Spanish moss: tzon te' [U-ee beard] 5A, 14B. k'eyoj 32A. doleful motet me'anajel k'eyoj 16J, 32A; me'anajel k'op 16J, 32A. clothes moth: chanul pok' 6E, lOE; k'ux- pok' 6E. lOE. me'U 18C, 18F. man's mother-in-law: ni' 18C. 18F. ba k'op [first word] 14J. 17; likeb k'op [beginning of words] 14J. 17; t'abeb k'op [original words] 14J, 17. give tiie motive fon 'ibeltas IOC, 17. lok'om U. mount (mating animals, dogs, horses): lut'Uj muyel 6G, 18C; la lotz'el kuch ba 6G, 18C. mountain vitz IB. mountain chain: vitz IB, mountain dweller: ba-vitzil vinik IB, 19. mountain pass: pajal vitz IB; tojol vitz IB; vitz IB. moimtain ridge: ba-vitzil 'osil IB; ba-vitzU lum IB, mountainous fruit native to mountainous region: ba-vilzU lo'bol IB, region: ba-vilzU 'osil IB; ba-vitzil lum IB, tree native to moimtainous region: ba-vitzil te' IB, 5, mountain top ba vitz IB, approach over mountain lop: ba vitz talel 1B,9A1. ascend mountain top: ba-betzaj IB, 9A1; ba-vitzaj IB. 9A1. departiure over mountain lop: ba vitz batel 1B.9A1. moment before completing ascent of moun- tain top: ba-betzajebal IB, 9A1. on the mountain top: ta jol ba vitz IB; ta jol vitz [on the mountain head] IB. 14B1. mourning dress in mourning: 'ik'ub 'u'un chame-vinik [become black because of a dead person] 14D4. 18E. 31; chabaj ta 'ik'al pok' 18E, 31; lap'Uc'al pok' 18E. 31, mourning clothes: 'ik'al pok' 18E, 31C; chabajeb k'u'ul 18E, 31C; chabajebal k'u'ul 18E, 31C; chabal k'u'ul 18E. 31C. remove mourning clothes: 'iktay 'Uc'al pok' lOD. 18E. 31; lok' ta 'Uc'al pok' lOD, mouse mouth mouthful movable 18E. 31. field mouse: nap ch'o 6A1, big-lipped mouth: ti' 7A. j-'um 12A, 23A. take a mouthful: 'um ch'ay lOB. 12A. 23A. *'oyo lUclUc 9A1; kajel lUc 9A1. be movable: lik 9A1; nik 9A1; tak' lUcesel move 9A1; tak'nikesel 9A1. kom 'u'un 9A1; lik 9A1; lUces 9B. make a deal move: na' *'akan-'oltay 9A1, 27. move about: tUc'lon 9A1. move from one's house: 'Uctay 19A; 'Uctay na 19A. move object 'Uctay 'u'un 9B; komel 'u'un 9B. moved object being moved aside: p'evoj 9B. moving moving frequentiy: *'oyo lUclUc 2C, 9A1; kajel lik 2C,9A1. much *ep 12; •epal 12. 426 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mucous mucous-covered mud muddied muddiness muddy mudhole mulberry mule muleteer multicolored multiplier multiply multitude murder murderer murky mushroom music musician mussy must mustard as much again: Hech 'epal 12; Hech xa 'epal 12. however much: k'usi 'epal 12. so much: Hech 'epal 12. this much: Hech 'epal 12. sim 7B; simil 7B. tom-sim 7B, 7G; tomol sim 7B, 7G. 'ach'el IB. balbil la 'ach'el IB. be muddied: 'atin 'ach'el IB; baley ta 'ach'el IB. tatal IB; tatubel IB. 'atintas la 'ach'el IB; bal ta 'ach'el IB; tatubes IB; tot IB. be muddy: bal ta 'ach'el IB. become muddy: tatub IB. 'ach'eltUc IB. castillan makum 5B. 15A10; makum saya- Hun 5B; sat saya-Hun 5B. mulberry tree: saya-Hun 5B; te'el makum 5B. chij 6A2; mula 6A2, 15A9. mule keeper: jchabi-chij 25A. jchabi 'ikatzinom caballo 9A1. 15A9. 25A; jchabi xanvil caballo 9A1. 15A9. 25A; jchabi xanvU chij 9A1, 25A. kapal bon 8F1; kapal naul 8F1. jp'olesej-k'op [word-multiplier] 12, 14J; jp'olesvanej 12. 18 A, 18C. 'epaj 12; 'epajes 12; pimij 12; pimijes 12; p'ol 12; p'oles 12. 'epal 12. man who murders his child: jtzamesej nich'on 18B, 18E, 21A. jtzamesej 18E, 21 A; jtzamesvanej 18E, 21A. tieacherous murderer: jmuktal-tzamesvanej 16N, 18E, 21A. grow murky (as when wine, etc. is rolled down several slopes): 'ik'ub 8F1, 23B; tatub lUcel8Fl,23B. yuy 5A. poisonous mushroom: yuy chauk 5A. yellow mushroom: mana 'ok 5A. line sheet music: pol Hun UA, 32A; polbey te'el Hun UA, 32A; p'is Hun UA, 32A. sheet music: k'oplal k'eyoj 11 A, 32A. jna'-k'eyoj 32A. musician trained in harmony: jk'eyom 32A. mussy or disheveled hair: ch'etel tzotzil jol 3,7C,31E. mu to ta pas chi' 23B. mostaza 5B. 15A10. mustard sauce: juch'bil mostaza 15A10, 23A1. mute 'uma' 33. be mute: mu k'opoj 33. become mute: 'uma'ib 33; 'uma'ij 33; taot ta 'uma' 33. make mute: 'uma'ijes 33. muteness 'uma'ijel 33; 'uma'U 33. mutter 'a'onet 13A; k'un-k'opoj 13A; vovet 13A. muttering ch'ijetel 13A; k'ojlajetel 13A; k'uletel 13A. my 'u'un lOB. N nail baj 28; clavo 15A8, 26B, 28B. naked *chak-ban 7C, 31. name 'ak'bey bi 18F; biU 18F; biiltas 18F; kuy 18F; tij ta 'alel 18F. call by name: bullas-'ik' 18F. family name: jol biil [head name] 14B1. 18F; joli mal biUlSF. nape nuk'U 7A; te' nuk' [the wood of one's neck] 7A, 14. narrator narrator who reports what he has seen or heard: jmel-k'op [he who lines up words] U. 14J; jmeltzanej-k'op [word-settier] U. 14J. narrow lotz'lotz' 3; yub 3; yubes 3, 12; yubtas 3; yubyub 3, (beam, board, container): bUc'it 3, 22C. (board, table): yubul 3, 22B. (plot of land between cliffs): lotz'ol IB, 3. (region with many ravines): lotz'ol IB. 3. (room): lotz'ol 3. (unable to contain something): chukul 3, 9E. (valley): lotz'ol IB, 3. go or slip through narrow place as an fron raUing: kak ba 'och 3, 9A1. grow narrow: bUc'taj 3. put hand or finger in narrow place like mouth or nose: ch'op 3, 7E. slip through narrow place as between iron gates: kuchoj 'och 3, 9A1. narrowed yubesbil 3; yubtasbU 3. narrowed article: yuboj 3. narrowness yubel 3. nation j-tek 19; los 19. natural natural quality: pasel 8G. nature talel 8G; talel 'osil [coming of the world] IB, 14E. navel mixik'il 7A. navigable be navigable: tak' 'ech'el ta jom 9A2; lak' p'asojel 9A2. navigation 'ech'el ta jom 9A2; p'asojel ta jom 9A2; xanbal ta jom 9A2; xanel nab 9A2. near noch 12; nochnoch 12; nochol 12; nopol 12; NUMBER 31 427 tijU 12; Ha' tz'el 12. bring near: nochojes 12; tijtzajes 12, come near: noptzaj 9A1,12; nopoj 9A1,12, nearly juteb 12; juteb xa 12, necessary be necessary: *ep tuun 'u'un k'usilUc 27B; batz'i tuun [be very useful] 14, 27B; toj 'oy tu 27B; toj 'oy tuul 27B; toj tuun 27B; tuun 27B. necessary object: Ha' te tuune 27B; Ha' te tuuneye 27B, neck nuk'U 7A; te' nuk' 7A. fleshy back of the neck: pal chikinil 7A, necklace •ual 3 IE. wear a necklace: 'uan 3IE. need 'oy tu 'u'un 27B; 'oy tuul 'u'un 27B; k'anbey 27B; tuun 27B; tuun 'u'un 27B. needed be needed: 'oy tu 27B; tuul 27B; tuun 27B. needle aguja 15A4. 31 A. large needle (that they sew with): tz'islajeb tak'in 31A. thread a needle: lap no ta aguja 15A4, 31 A. negatively react negatively towards: kola'al-nop 16H; kola'al-nop 16H. neglect ch'ajleytay lOE; mukul-'oltay lOE. negligence *cheyUal 160; ch'ajUal 160; mukul 'olonto- nil [buried heart] 14B6.160; yayaU 160. negligent 'ok'elal 160; ch'aj 160; ch'ajU 160; yayail 160. negligent person: ch'ajU vinik 160; jmukul- 'olonton 160; jmukul-'olontonil 160. negligentiy ch'ajch'aj 16L; maxUmaxil 16L. do negUgentiy: *kajal-pas 160; *kajaUcajal pas 160; *kajaltay 160; k'axtok pas 160; k'axtoki 160; maxil-pas [monkey do] 14Al. 160; maxilmaxil pas 160; maxiltay 160; yayail-pas 160. negotiate k'oplajes [talk noisily] 14J. 20A; k'oplaltay 20A; Hu' 'u'un 20A. negotiation end of negotiation: lajeb k'op [end of words] 14J. 20A. interfere so as to obstruct a negotiation: xoj-k'optay [interweave words] 14J. 20A. Negro Negro from Guinea: j'Uc'al 19. neigh 'i'onet 8C1; 'i'onet 'ok' 8C1; 'i'onet ta 'ok'el 6G. 8C1; 'i'onetel 8C1. neighbor junjun no 'ox chi'uk 19A; jlak'-na 19A; nap'al 19A; nochol 19A. be a neighbor of: lak'-nain ba 19A; jlak'-na ba 19A. neighboring nochol 19A; nopol 19A. (town): nap'al 19A. neither -uk 12; mo 'ekuk 12; mo no 'ox...tok 12; mu...tok 12. neither here nor there: mo no 'ox buy nephew nerve nervous nest net never new newlywed news next nibbled niece niggardly night nightingale nightiy nimble nimble-handed nimble-tongued j-jechuk 4. 12A; mo no 'ox buy junuk 4. 12; mo no 'ox buyuk 4. 12. neither one nor tiie other (people): mo no'ox buch'uy junuk 12. neither one nor tiie otiier (things): mo no 'ox j-tekuk 4,12A. man's nephew: 'ichok'U 18C. 18F. woman's nephew (sister's son): 'aljun 18C, 18F. ch'uxuv 7A1. have nerves tauten: mutz ba 7E, 16J. ch'uxuvtUc 16J. pas pech'ech' 6G. make a nest 'ean tzo'op 6G; naiv 6G. rabbit nest na t'ul 6A1. bird net: leb 24. hunting net leb UkU chij 24; lebal 'ak' 24. large net 'ak' 22C. net for carrying corn: nuti' 22C. 26. (in the future): mo no 'ox bak'in 2; mo no 'oxeuk bak'in 2. (in the past): mo 'oyuk bak'ni 2; mo no 'ox bak'ni 2; mok bak'ni 2. 'ach' 12. 'ach' j'ich'el 18D; 'ach' ni'atz 18D; 'ach' ni'atzU 18D. 'a'yej U; 'ach' k'op [new words] U. 14J. bad news: kola'al 'a'yej U; kolo' 'a'yej U. report news to: tam ta chUdn [pick up for one's ears] U, 14B3; va'an ta 'a'yej U. tell news: 'a'yej U. next to: tijel 4; Ha' tz'el 4. jech'eltik 23A4. man's niece: 'ichok'U 18C, 18F. woman's niece (sister's daughter): 'aljun 18C, 18F. t'ut'U 160. niggardly person: t'ut'U vinik 160; yavajil vinUc 160. 'ak'abal 2A. expose to tiie night air: 'ak' 'a'i 'ik'al 'ak'abal lA. first quarter of the night 'ochel 'ak'abal 2A, 12. night before last: chabjey ta 'ak'abal 2A. sit up a whole night: k'el 'ak'abal [wateh the night] 2A, 7F, 141. 'utzil j'ok'el mut [beautiful singing bird] 6B1,14A; ruisenor 6B1,15A9. ta ju-jun 'ak'abal 2A. nimble person: baxbolal vinik 16C. sobtiksobtik k'ob [quick-handed] 7E1,14B10, 16C. sobtUcsobtUc 'ok' [quick-tongued] 13A, 14B5. 428 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY nine ninth nipple nit nididden no nobUity noble nobleman node noise noisUy noon nor nose nosegay not note 16C. baluneb 12. nine hundred: Ho'-vinUc 'ox-vinUc 12.12A. balun-tekel 12A; baluneb 12. jol chu' [head of the breast] 7A. 14B1. tzo' 'uch'U 6E; tzo' uch' [louse shit] 6E. 14B12, na tzo' 'uch' [louse shit house] 6E, 7G. 14B12. be niu-idden: toj 'ip tzo' 'uch' 6E, 7G. ma 316; mane huk 36; mo 36; mo'oj 36; mu 36. in no way: toj mo 17. no one: mo 'oyuk buch'uy 12; mo 'oyuk much'uy 12; moL buch'uy vinUc 12; mo much'uy 12; mok much'uy 12. under no cfrcumstances: toj mo 17. 'atil [penis] 14B9,16E, 20; 'ajvalel 16E, 20; 'ajvetikU 16E, 20; 'utzil 16E, 20; tekpanU 15B, 16E, 20. rise to nobUity: 'ajvetUcij 16E, 20. 'atil vinik 16E, 20; ba vinik 16E, 20, noble person: 'utzU vinUc 16A, 20, 'ajvetiJc 16E, 20; 'ajvetikil vinUc 16E, 20. sugarcane node: 'akan vale' 5B. with many nodes: 'akantUc 3, 5, make noise walking: lomlajet 8C1, noise of people passing by: lomlajetel 8C1, 9A1, pass by noisily (people): linlajet 8C1, 9A1; linlonet 8C1,9A1, 'o'lol k'ak'al 2A; k'uxul k'ak'al [painful sun or heat] 2A, 14G; tumuch k'ak'al 2A, 15C. -uk36. ni'U 7A, bad odor of one's nose: tu ni' 7A, 8D; tuU ni' TA, 8D. blow or clean one's nose: simtay ni' TG. cut off one's nose: jotz' ni' 21C. flat nose: pech'e-ni' TC, hawk-nosed: *ju'el ni' TC; *ju'ju' ni' TC; *ju'ju'-'ni' TC; matz'el ni' TC. with one's nose cut off: jotz'bU ni' 33; ma'-ni' 33. (odorous object that is sniffed): 'utz'obU 8D. mo 36; moyuk 36; mu 36. not eithen mo no 'ox...tok 12; mu...tok 12. not yet: mo to 2, 'a'i vinajeb 8F, take note of: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart] 8F, 14B6. take note of another person's actions: komes ta 'olonton [deposit in one's heart] 8F, 14B6. notiiing mo 'oyuk k'usi 12; mo k'usi 12. notify 'ak'•a'i U; taki U. nougat pamal sakU 23Al. novel vokoUl UA. novelty 'ach' k'op [new word] 12,14J. novena baluneb k'ak'al 35C. novice *ach' j'abtel 35A; 'ach' padre 15A1, 35A. now tana 2; tana to 2. even now: Ha' to U' 2; Ha' to Ii' tanae 2. not long from now: mo nomuk 2. nowhere mok buy 4. nuisance jbik'tajesvanej-^olontonU [heart diminisher] 14B6, 16K, 16L; jyayaubesvanej 16K; jme^anajesvanej 16K; jnakvanej 16K. numb grow numb: cham [die] 8E, 14C. 33; sUc-potztay 8E, 33. numbness sUc-potztayel 8E, 33. nurse 'ak'bey chu' TE, 18B. 23A4; chu'un TE. 18B. 23A4; chu'untas TE, 18B, 23A4. o o'clock tij 2. oak chUcin 'ib 5A; tulan 5A. evergreen oak: tulan 5A. large-leaved oak: boch *ji tulan 5 A; boch jay tulan 5A. oak forest: chikin 'ibtik 5A; tulantik 5A. small-leaved oak: tzo' tulan 5A, oar jubob jom 9A2; jubobil jom 9A2, oatii juramento 13A. 15A2; Hap ti'U 13A. make person swear an oatii: 'ak' pas juramento 13 A. 15 A2, make person swear an oath as creditor does to debtor who refuses to pay: naka no 'ox 'ich' juramentu 13A. 15A2. 2T, take an oatii: 'ich'bey juramento lOB. 13A, obedient be obedient: 'a'i k'op [hear words] 14J. 16F; 'a'ivan 16F; 'ak'van ta vinik [give oneself to a person] 14.16F. obedient person: j'ak'vanej ta vinik 16F; jch'uunvanej 16F. obey 'ak' ta vinUc 16F; ch'uun 16F; ch'uunvan 16F, obeyed 'ak'bil ta vinUc 16F. obligate obligate self to or for anotiier: lok' IOC; lok'tay IOC. obligation 'ak'el ba IT. obligatory tzajal [red] 14D1. IT. obsequies 'aboltayel chame-vinik 18E; 'aboltayel ch'ulelil 18E. perform obsequies: 'aboltaybey ch'ulel 18E. observation observation point: pa'iab 8F. NUMBER 31 obstinacy tzatzal 'olonton [hard-heartedness] 14B6, 16K. obstinate become obstinate: tonib [become stony] 14, 16K. obstruct mo 'ipuk lOE. obstiiicted (no longer desired): xoj-k'optaybiluk lOE. be obsfructed: 'oy patan lOE, be obstincted in some matter: laj txa lOE; paj tza lOE. obtain 'okelan lOB. obvious be obvious: toj vinaj 8F. occupation 'abtel 2TD. occupied 'oy bel 9E; lekbil lOB. be occupied: noj 9E, object occupied: lekoj lOB, occupied place: bet'oj lOB, occupy lek lOB, occupy anotiier's property in a dispute: lekbey 19B. 20A. ocean nab IC. deep ocean: natU nab IC; natil Ho' IC. ochre red ochre: *xuko IB, 3IE. octave eight day fiesta: ch'akeb vaxakib k'ak'al 2B, 35E; ch'akel vaxakib k'ak'al 2B, 35E; vaxakib k'ak'al 2B, 35E. October 'u octubre 2B, 15A3; ocUibre 2B, 15A3. odor (good or bad): tuil 8D. offend mulaltas 16K; pan ta miU [cook with sin] 14, 16K, offended mulaltasbil 16J; panbU ta mul 16J, offender mo tojoluk jpasvanej 16P; jmulaltasvanej 16P; jpas-k'op [word-maker] 14J, 16P, offense offense that one causes: mulaltasvanej 16P; panvanej ta mul 16P. offense that one receives: mulaltasel lOB, 16J; panel ta mul lOB, 16J. offer 'al IOC; k'eelaj IOC; k'eelan IOC; k'op IOC; ti' IOC. offering k'eelU IOC. give an offering: k'elaj IOC; k'elan IOC. office 'abtel 20; patan 20. be entrusted to an office: 'albil patan lOB, 20. be in office: 'oy patan 20. change office (one entering, one leaving): k'ex ba 20. deprive of office: ch'anantas lOD, 20; jel lOD, 20; lok'es lOD. 20, entrust office to: 'ak'bey patan IOC, 20; 'albey patan [speak about office to] IOC, 14J, 20. enbiist one's office to another: va'an k'exol [stand up one's substitute] IOC, 14,20. entinsted with an office: 'ak'beybU patan 429 lOB, 20; 'albil patan lOB, 20. pubUc office: 'ol 'abtel 20; 'ol patan 20. select for office: t'uj 20. select person for office: va'an 20. official j'abtel 16E. 20; jpatan 16E. 20. official who carries a staff of office: jnam-te' 16E. 20. town official: jpatan ta j-tek lum 16E. 20. often 'ep ta mek 2C. oh! '0 13A. oil aceite 15A10.23A1. ointment pox 34. colored ointment: nabnel 8F1. 34; nobo 8F1, 34. old 'ech'om 12; k'o' 12; poko' 12; vo'ney 12. be old: 'ep 'il 'osil [see a lot of time] 12, 14E, 141. grow old (clotiies): k'a' 12, 31. grow old (man): malub 18C. 18E. grow old (woman): me'elub 18C, 18E. old age: malelal 18E. old age (of a man): malubel 18C. 18E. old age (of a woman): me'elal 18C, 18E. old person: poko' vinik 18E; yijU vinik 18E. olive aceituna 5B, 15A10. olive tree: te'el aceite 5B. 15A10. omen k'in IT. on 'ak'ol 4; ta ba 4. once bak'ni 2. 12; vo'ney 2. 12. one jun 12. one and a half montiis: 'o'lol chib 'u 2B, 12. one and a half pounds: 'o'lol chib p'is 12. the one: Ha' 36. one-armed ma'-k'ob 33. one-armed person: jchamel k'ob 33. one-eyed tz'e'-sat 33; tz'e'tz'e' sat 33; tz'e'el sat 33; lukluk 33. become one-eyed: lukib 33. one-eyedness lukibel 33; luklukil 33. one-handed ma'-k'ob 33. onion string of onions: tz'isbU tuix 5B. open jam9D. opened article being opened: jamoj 9D. opened article: jamben 9D. opening jamalul 3. opine tz'ak-pati U. opinion tza ll;k'op U. follow tiie opinion of: 'ich'bey tza 11. have a high opinion of oneself: jalal 'a'i ba 16C. 16Q; jalan ba 16C. 16Q; tuun 'a'i ba 16C. 16Q. have high opinion of: toj tuun 'a'i 16D. hold low opinion of: lajal machal 'a'i 16H; mo tuul 'a'i 16H; mo tuuluk 'a'i 16H; 430 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mo tuun 'a'i 16H. opponent nakbal 20A, 32B; nakmal 20A, 32B. opportune ta'al 'oy IT. be opportune: tuun 'oy IT. opportunity 'a'yej IT; k'inal tuunel IT. provide the opportunity: kajes IOC, 16A; lUces IOC, 16A; t'abes IOC, 16A. take tiie opportunity: kaj tuk lOB, 16C; lik tuk lOB, 16C; t'ab tuk lOB. oppose 'ut 16H, 20A; nak 16H, 20A; nakav 16H. 20A. opposite say the opposite of: tup' k'op [extinguish one's word] 13A. 14J. 20A. opposition nakavel 20A; nakbal 20A; nakel 20A; nakvanej 20A. or or if: *jey 36; *jeye 36. orange naranjas 5B, 15A10. orange peel or rind: pat naranja 5B, 15A10, oratory orchard ordain ordained 23A1. orange free: naranjo 5B. 15A10; te'el na- ranjas 5B, 15A10. chanob tzitzo' U. 'av tz'unbaltik 5B. 26; 'av tz'unubU 5B. 26. pas ta padre 15A1. 35C; pas ta sacerdote order 15A1.35C. be ordained: 'ich' padreU 15A1. 35C; 'ich' sacerdoteU 15A1. 35C; pas ba ta padre 15A1, 35C; pas ta padre 15A1, 35C; pasey ta padre 15A1, 35C. nopben 13B; taki 13B; takiej 13B; takivan 13B. be set in order: nop k'op 9B. order one receives: takiel 16E. set in order: nop 9B. ordered nopbil 4. orderly nopbUnopbil 16R; tasaltasal 16R. ordinary naka k'op no 'ox 16L; naka Ha' no 'ox 16L. origin 'ibel 2; lUcebal 2. original lUcebal 2; t'abeb 2. orphan me'on 18F. 21B. be an orphan: mo 'oyuk tot mo 'oyuk me' 18F.21B. fatherless orphan: ma'-tot me'on 18C. 18F. 21B. guardianship of an orphan: chabiel me'on 18F. 20. 21B. motiierless orphan: ma'-me' me'on 18C. 18F, 21B. orphaned person in charge of homeless women or widows: jtzoyleb 18E, 20, 21B; jjok'leb 18E,21B. ossuary 'ak'ob bak 18E; tzobob bak 18E; tzobojeb bak 18E. other j-tek 12A; yan 12; yantUc 12. the otiien Ha' te June 12. outbidder jtoy-p'olmal 2TA. outbuilding naU 28D1. outcome tzutzeb IT. outcry 'ok'el 'osil [crying of tiie world] 14E. outiine joch' 3; joch'ben 3; joch'benal 3; joch'el 3. outside ta pana 4. outskirts ti' nanatik 19. oven panob vaj 22C; pus 22C; ta'ajeb vaj 22C. over 'ak'ol 4. over there: taj ta jech 4; taj toe 4. overflow mal IC. lOD; malemal IC. lOD. overgrown but'ul tz'i'leltik 5. overlooked be overlooked: mu tabat 8F. overmateh 'alantas 16E; yales 16E. overnight overnight stay: vayebal 2A. 19A. oversalty ch'a' chi' [bitter sweet] 8D. 14C; naka 'atz'am 8D. overtake overtake by using a shortcut: jel 9A1, overturn (bowl): vaUc'uj 4. 22C; valk'un 4, 22C, owe Hatzinbey 2T. owl (smaller tiian a great-horned owl): xoch' 6B1, great horned owl: 'ichin 6B1, screech owl: yax-likUk 6B1. own ta tojol lOB, 2T. one's own: leknej tuk lOB, 2T; lekoj tuk lOB. 2T, owned object owned: lekoj lOB. 2T. owner bet'oj tuk 'a'i [feel one alone dominates it] lOB. 14C. 2T. be the owner: lekoj tuk 'a'i [feel one alone owns it] lOB, 14C, 2T. ox chij 6A2. young ox: kelem vacas 6A2.15A9, oxcart setet te' 25B. oyster k'o' choy 6D, pace p'isbilp'isbU xanav 9A1. pacified be pacified: laaet 16G. 21E; laanej 16G. 21E, pacify ch'anantas 16E. 21E; laanejes 16E, 21E; lamtzan 16E, 21E; pas 16E, 21E. pack 'Ucatzin 9E. pack down: cha'-tek' 9E, pack tight pressing witii fist or stick: tonton-tik' 9E, pack tight pressing with the foot tonton-tek' [stamp solidly or Uke a rock] 9E, 14. pack tight pressing with the hand: tonton-net' 9E. pact Hap ti'il 16D. padlock makob na 28D; makobU na 28D. NUMBER 31 431 pagan page (1) page (2) pain painful paint painted painter painting pair pafred palace palate palm palmetto pan pancake pander (for chest): makobil caja 15A5,22B. jch'uun pak'tayej ch'u [believer in counter- feit god] 14,35F; Ha' te mo batz'i diosuk chu'unane [he who does not beUeve in a real god] 14,15A1,35F, kelem 22A. page who serves food, drink, towels: jve'eltasvanej 22A. lUc UA. k'uxul 33. have pain doubled: 'ipaj k'uxul 33. k'ux 33. be very painful: t'omt'onet 33. 'ak'bey bon 28, 30; bon 28, 30; bonoj 28, 30; bonol 28, 30; tz'ibaj 28, 30; tz'ibay 28, 30, paint oneself with dye or red ochre: naban 31E, paint oneself with red ochre: nabantas 3 IE, tz'ibaybU 28. 30. (portrait): lok'taybU 30. tz'ibajom 28A. 30A; jtz'ib 28A, 30A; jtz'ibayvanej 28A. 30A. first painter: ba tz'ibajom 28A, 30A; ba jtz'ib 28A, 30A; ba ta tz'ib 28A. 30A; ba ta tz'ibajel 28A. 30A. tz'ib 30, painting on a board: lok'ob-ba 30; lok'ob- baU 30, 'ak' chi'U 12; 'ak' melol 12; nupulnupul 12; nupultas 12, (sandals): j-choj 12A. 31; j-chop 12A. 31, be in pafrs: 'oy nup 12; nupnup ba 12; nupulnupul ba 12. in pafrs: chabchab 12, in pafrs (animals): cha'cha'-kot 6,12A, in pafrs (people): cha'cha'-vo' 12A, leave in pairs: 'oy nup lok' 9A1, 12;d nupulnupul lok' 9A1, 12, one of a pafr: nup 12, meltzanbil 12; nupultasbU 12, 'ajvalel na 20, 28C3; 'ajvayeb na 20,28C3, royal palace: na 'ojov 20, 28C3; na tekpan 15B, 20, 28C3. 'ak'ol 'ut 'e TAl, xan 5A. palm grove: xantik 5A, palm with round fruits: nap 5A, xan 5A, frying pan: ch'Uob tak'in 22C; ch'Uobil 22C. pamal lo'bol 23A1; pamal vaj 23A1. 'ik'van 16P, 18C; muktal-'ik'van [escort secretiy] 14, 16P, 18C; mukul-'ik'van 16P, 18C. pant 'ajulan 6G, TE. panting 'ajulanel 6G, TE. paper sakU Hun UA; Hun UA. paper clip: lotz'ob Hun U A. parable joy-k'op [roundabout taUc] 11,14J. paradise muibel 'osil [place of growing fragrance] 14E. 35C; nichimajebal 'osU [place of flowering] 14E. 35C; paraiso 15A1. 35C. paragraph likeb tz'ib UA; lUceb k'op UA; UkesabU tz'ib UA; lUcesabUk'op UA. parakeet xch'el 6B1. paralysis sUc-potz 'Uc' 33, paralyze pek'aubes 33; pek'aubtas 33. paralyzed be paralyzed: sUc-potztay 33. become paralyzed: 'och ta sUc-potz 'ik' 33; pek'aub 33. paralyzed person: jsUc-potz 'Uc' 33. parchment jotzbU nukul UA; nukulU Hun UA; pimU Hun UA. pardon ch'aybey 16A. 20A; ch'aybey kola'al 16A, 20A; ch'aybey mul [discard one's sin] 14, 16A, 20A; ch'ayel 16A. 20A; lajes 16A. 20A. pardoned ch'aybU 16D, 20A. parents-in-law (woman's): 'alib 18C. 18F. parish teklej 19, 35B. native parish: joUmal 19, 35B. parish house: miUc'ta na 28C3, 35B; tanU na 28C3, 35B. parish of origin: tasal 19, 35B; tos 19, 35B. parishioner jteklej 19, 35A. parrot *' ova 6B1; chak-pan 6B1. (smaller than a macaw, larger than a par- akeet): puyuch' 6B1. (the common ones that talk): k'an-mut 6B1. parsley perejU 5B. 15A10. parsley sauce: juch'bU perejU 5B. 15A10. 23A1. part j-*kem 12 A; j-jech 12A. (round object as a banana): j-k'os 3,12A. part or piece: j-jov 12A. partisan be partisan: jech ch'uun [beUeve in or obey a side] 14, 20A; jech k'ex 20A; jechjech k'opoj 20A; jechjech va'an ba 20A. partition jayil *pok'omtik 28D; *pok'om 28D; ♦pok'omtik 28D; xamital *pok'omtik 15B, 28C. partner 'atel 2T; lekoj 'ekuk 2T. be a partner of: ta tojol 'atey [be counted as one's] 14, 2T. make person one's partner: 'ak' 'atey 2T. partnership be in partnership with: 'at 27. partridge kuich' 6B1. large partridge: 'ub 6B1. 432 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY paschal pass (1) pass (2) passage passenger passerby passion paste pasted pastime pasture pat patch patched paten path patience patient (1) patient(2) patio patriarch patricide patrimony pafrol patron pave paved paving pay payment young partridge: 'ol 'ub 6B1; 'ol kiuch' 6B1. pascuail 15A1. 35E; ta pascuatUc 'ayan 15A1, 35E; ta pascuatUc lok' 15A1, 35E. moimtain pass: 'akan vitz [mountain leg] IB, 14B10. pass by: 'ech' 9A1. pass by without meeting on the trail: jel 9Al,10D;jelba9Al, lOD. pass tiie time away: 'et'es *osU 2. that which now passes or had just passed: nax 2; nax lajel 2; nax lajel to 2. 'ech'el ta jom 9A2; p'asojel ta jom 9A2. jp'asojel 9A1,9A2. j'ech'el-be 9 Al. k'uxul 'olonton [heart pain] 14B6, 16D. castiUan chak lOA, 15A2; chab lOA; chak lOA; chaki lOA. chakibU lOA. 'ech'eb 'osU 32; maxilajel 32. 'abnaltUc 5, 25, 26; jobeltik 5. 25. 26; lo'bajeb chij 5, 25, 26; lo'bajebal 5, 25, 26; lo'ob 5, 25, 26; lo'ob chij 5, 25, 26; voymoltik 5, 25, 26. pojUan 9D. tz'alal 31 A; tz'ol 31 A; k'alal 31 A; k'ol 31 A. tz'alaltik 31 A; k'alaltik 31 A. patena 15 A1,35B. be 9A1; belel 9A1; mukul be 9A1; xojlej 9A1. make a patii: xojav 9A1, 28E. Iz'ikvanej 16G. poxlal 34. be patient: tz'Uc 16G; tz'Ucvan 16G. 'amak' 28D, 28D1; 'amak'U 28D, 28D1. 'ibel totil 16E, 20; likeb 'epal 'utzil vinUc [beginning of many good people] 14, 16E, 20; patriarca 15A2. 16E. 20. jtzamesej tot 18E, 21 A. chamebal naU 18E. night patrol: chabi-'ak'abal 2A, 20, 21E; chabiej-'ak'abal 2A, 20, 21E; joyeb j-tek lum [town cfrcuit] 2A, 14,20, 21E; joyeb na 2A, 20, 2IE; joyvanej 2A, 20, 2IE. jkoltayvanej 27; jk'op [he of words] 14J, 27. laman 28; pach'an ton 28. lamal ton 28; lamanbU 28. lamanbil ton 28; pach'anbU ton 28. pay in three installments: cha' ox toj toj IOC, 12A, 27. toj 27. day set for payment: chonbU k'in 2B, 27. deferred payment Hatzil 27. order of payment: tzakobil tak'in Hun 27; k'exobU tak'in Hun 27; lok'esabU tak'in peace peaceable peaceful peacetime peach pear pearl pebble pebbly peccary peck (1) peck (2) pecked pedestal peeking peel peeling peep peer peg pelt 2T. order of payment for property: tzakobil p'oUnal Hun 2T; lok'esabil p'obnal Hun 19B, 2T. ch'an-chi xanbal 16G; laaet xanbal 16G; lam xanbal 16G. be at peace: ch'an-chi xanav [walk or live quietiy or mutely] 14, 16G; laaet 16G; laaet xanav 16G; laan xanav 16G. feel at peace: laaet 'osU 'a'i [feel tiie world to be calm] 14E. 16G. make peace: lamtzan 16E. peacemaker: jlamtzajel 16E. 20A. peaceable person: melel vinik [straight person] 14. 16G. lamal 16G. be peaceful: ch'an-chi 16G. become peaceful: lamtzaj 16G. peaceful person: jlaaetel 16G. lamal 'osil [calm world or time] 14E. 16G, 21E. durasnos 5B, 15A10. peach preserve: pamal durasnos 15A10, 23A1. peras 5B, 15A10. pear tree: peras 5B, 15A10; te'el peras 5B, 15A10. 'utzil ton [good stone] 6D, 14, 29; jalal ton [precious stone] 6D, 14, 29. xixib ton IB. 'ip xixib ton IB. pebbly place: xixib tontik IB. rough pebbly place: xixib tontik IB, 8E. chak-chitom 6A1; te'tikU chitom 6A1; voy- moltikU chitom 6A1. ♦t'ojey 9D; *t'ojeyvanej 9D. half a peck (half a celemin): te'el ta bUc'tal te' 12. ♦t'ojoltUc 6G. nakleb chikin te' 28D. keep peeking: nach'nonet 8F. patil 23A. (cooked or roasted fruit): sol 23A3. (pears or apples with a knife): cho' lOD, 23A3; jos lOD, 23A3. cho'benal 23A3; solbenal 23A3. (chick): 'ok' 8C1. peer at: pa'i 8F. peer over (stretching one's neck): nat-nuk'i TD, 8F. peg for tightening or fastening: k'uxiabU 26B. wooden peg: clavos te' 15A8.26B. nukul 6F. NUMBER 31 433 penance penitencia 15A1.16F, 35C. pencil jutobil 11 A. pendant lok'omU 3 IE. penetiate penetrate heavy growtii: kuj ba ta jobel 9B. 9E; kuj ba ta voymol 9E; k'al ba ta jobel 9E; k'al bai ta voymol 9E. penis 'atil TA. 18C; xinch'okil bek'tal TA. 18C. (poUte term): xinch'oklel TA, 16F, 18C. bull penis: 'at xinch'ok vacas 6F, 15A9. penitence bUc'tajel 'olontonil [reduction of heart] 14B6, 14F2.16J. 35C; me'anajel 'olonton [misery of one's heart] 14B6,16J. 35C; me'anajel 'olontonU 16J, 35C. penitent be penitent: bik'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU] 14F2,16J, 35C; me'anaj 'olonton 16J, 35C. pensive pensive person: ch'anabal vinUc 16C. pepper castillan 'ich 15A10, 23A1; especies 5B, 15A10,23A1. pepper weed: pich' 5A. perfect t'ujum 16C. perforate ch'oj 9E; xen 9E. perform perform anotiier's functions: k'ex 16N. perfume 'ak' ta ch'ailtik [put in smoke] 8D, 14, 3 IE; muibtayab 8D, 3 IE; muibtayabil 8D, 31E; muU 8D, 31E. (witii incense): muibtas ta ch'ail 8D. perfume of incense: muil ch'aU 8D. perfumed (with incense): 'oy ta ch'ail muibtayat 8D; ch'ail muibtayat 8D. perhaps van IT. permission takel ta 'ich'el tza IT; takivanej IT, give permission: taki IT, permission one gives: takiej IT. permission one receives: takiel IT. permit 'ak' IT; mo komes IT; mo pajes IT; takbey IT. perpetual batel 'osil 'oy [have time go] 2. 14E; jUol 'osil [length of time] 2.14E; mu cham 'oy 2; mu laj 'oy 2. perpetuate muk'ubtas 2; Halejes 2. perpetuity jok'tzajel 2; natijel 2; Halejel 2, perplex ch'aybey 'olonton [lose one's heart] U. 14B6. persecution nakavel 161, 21C; nakbal 161, 21C; nakel 161, 21C; nakvanej 161, 21C. persevere batz'itay 16C. persist bakal-k'opoj [speak witii corncobs] 14J, 16C; tzatzal-k'opoj [speak sfrongly] 14J, 16C; jel-k'opoj [pass by speaking] 14J, 16C; yijil-k'opoj [speak sfrongly] 14J. 16C. persist unreasonably: k'opk'on [talk noisely] 14J, 16K; ma' ba tzatzal k'opoj [speak persistence person persuade persuaded persuader perverse perversely peso pester pestered pestilential pestie petition petitioner phial philosopher phlegm pick picked picklock picture pie piece pierce pierced sfrongly and calamitously] 14J. 16K; ma' ba yijil k'opoj [speak strongly and calami- tously] 14J. 16K. tzatzal k'op 16C; yijil k'op 16C. vinUc 6. 'a'ibey k'op IT; tzitz IT; jut IT; likes IT; t'abes IT. be persuaded: t'ab IT. jlikesvanej IT; jt'abesej-k'op [he of persua- sive words] 14J, IT. toj kolo' 16P; toj lob 16P. be perverse: mo meleluk 'ayan [not be born honest or straight] 14, 16P; valak-pat 'ayan [be born backwards] 14B8, 16P; valak-patij [go backwards] 14B8,16P. act perversely: 'ixtalaj 16P; tz'i'lej 16R peso 15A3. 2TC. person who pesters: jme'antasvanej 16K. lom-tek'bU 16J. 'ipal chamelal 16J. juch'obU 22C. *'akan-'oltayvanej 18D; k'anoj 18D. jk'anbol 18D. redoma 15A5. 34. j'ipal-metz' [he of many excuses or wordy explanations] U, 14; j'ipal-pom [he of much incense] U, 14. 'obal TB. (beans, chilis, cotton, flowers, fruit): tul 5, 5B, lOB, 26. (flowers, fruit): tuch' lOB, 26. person who picks up object from the ground: jtamanej lOB; jtamvanej lOB. pick out 'ap'ap'tUc lok'es lOB; lapaptUc lok'es lOB. pick out or up (as when they pick up grains on tiie ground): tam 5B, lOB, 26. pick up from the ground: tamolaj lOB. tuch'ul 26; tulbU 26. object picked up from tiie ground: tamol lOB; tamolajel lOB. 'elk'ajebal tak'in 21A; jamob na 21A; jamobil 'elek' 21 A. tz'ib 11, 30; k'eluy U, 30; k'eluyabU U, 30; p'is 11,30; p'isobU 11,30. pak'tanibU vaj 23A. meat pie: bek'etal vaj 23A2. piece torn off a gown: bik'tajeb lOE. 31D. single piece: j-jechjech 12A; j-kemkem 12A. ch'oj 9E; ch'ojes 9E; jelaves 9E; Hot 9E; Hotes 9E. (witii an awl): jul 9E. Ch'ojbU 9E; Hotbil 9E; Hotol 9E. be pierced: ch'oj 9E. 434 SMTTHSONL;^ CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY pig pigeon pigherd pigpen pUceman pile pile up piled piles pilferer pilgrim pilgrimage piU pillage piUar pillory piUow piUowcase pilot pimp object to be pierced: ch'ojbol 9E; Hotbol 9E. pierced object: Hotben 9E; Hotnej 9E. chitom 6A2. suckling pig: 'ol chitom 6A2; bik'tal chitom 6A2. xch'ach'ak 6B1. j'U-chitom [pig-seer] 141. 25A; jchabi- chitom 25A. na chitom 28C1; vayeb chitom 28C1. ch'ilom xanav ta 'ok 21E1. bus 9B; bustzaj 9B; tzob 9B; kun 9B; kunan 9B; lotz 9B. (firewood): busan 9B. in many smaU piles: busustUc 3,12. pile up: busi 9B; kuney 9B. put in pile: *tekan 9B. *tekey 9B. busul 3,4; tzobol 3,4; kunul 3,4; *tekel 3.4. place where objects are piled: bustzajeb 4. 'ichil chak [ass chili] 14B8. 33. jtasol 21 A; jtasvanej 21A. nam-tal vinUc 35A; xanvU ta 'Uel ch'uul mukenal [traveler to see holy cemetery] 14. 35A. pilgrim who requests contributions for God (the Church): jk'anojel 2T. 35 A; jme'anajel 2T. 35A. ch'uul me'anajel xanbal [sorrowful holy waUc] 9A1. 14. 35C; nam-tal xanbal [distant walk] 9A1,14. 35C. go on a pilgrimage: 'ech'te 'ech'te 9A1. 35C; kom lumal xanav 9A1. 35C; kom na xanav 9Al. 35C. make a pUgrimage: 'ech'te 'ech'te xanbal 9A1,35C. on a pilgrimage: nom talel 9A1, 35C. pisis 34; pisis pox 34; pox 34; poxlal 34. tzak lOE, 21E; tzakel bel na ta ch'Uomal k'op lOE, 2 IE; pojel na ta yabutil lOE, 21E. ChUcin [ear] 14B3, 28D. stone pillar: chikin ton 28D. wooden pillar: chikin te' 28D. majvanab 21C; mUvanab 21C; picota 15A2, 21C; xotxot tak'in 21C; te' yo' majey vinUc 21C. iron pillory: xotot tak'in 21C. xon jolol 22D. chu'uy 22D; tik'obil chu'uy 22D; volobU 22D. ba j'U-jom 9A2; ba jchabi-jom 9A2. j'Uc'vanej 16P. 18C; jiU-'atU vinUc [stiiing out penis person] 14B9.16P, 18C; mulal- xanav 16P, 18C; mulavil kelem 16P. kul-'ik'vanej [secret escort] 14. 16P. 18C; Hovi-xanav 16P, 18C; HovU kelem [crazy boy] 14.16P, 18C. pinch set'el 9D; set'vanej 9D; xut'el 9D; xut'vanej 9D, with the finger or fingers: xut' 9D, pine tel toj 5A; ten toj 5A; toj 5A, pine forest: tojOtik 5A, pine needle: xak-toj 5A. pine resin: xuch' toj 5A. pine torch: xuch'al toj ID, 5A. pineapple jolom paxak' 5B. pinol ch'Uim 23Al, pinon castillan toj 5A, 15A10, piiion nut: lo'balal castillan toj 5A, 15A10; lo'balal toj 5A; sat toj [pine eye or face] 5A. 14B2, pipe be 'a'iel [water patii] 14. 22C, 28E; be-o' [water path] 14, 22C, 28E; lok'eb Ho' [water exit] 14. 22C. 28E. pit cooking pit bon 22C, deep pit in the hills: xa'ab IB. fruit pit: bek' 5. piteh 'Uc'al ton IB; bon IB; bonobU IB; chUc'bU xuch' 5; juybU xuch' 5; kap IB; xuch' 5. pitchfork pitehfork for turning wheat: jetav te' 26B; payal te' 26B; paylej te' 26B. pitted (house floor): lomlom 3. pity chamolaj 16A; chamolan 16A; tup'olaj 16A; tup'olan 16A; vokol 16A; vokol 'al 'a'i [feel one says difficulty or pities] 14C. 14J, 16A. be moved to pity: 'unenay [be baby-lUce] 14C. 14H. 16A; k'unij [soften] 14C, 16A. pity one feels: k'uxubinvanej 16A. pity one receives: k'uxubinel lOB. 16A; yaU place lOB. 16A; yainel lOB. 16A. take pity on: 'abolaj 16A; 'aboltay 16A; k'uxubin 16A; vokol 'al [say difficulty] 14J. 16A; vokol 'albey 16A; vokoltas 16A; ya 'a'i 16A; yain 16A. place against 'elanej ba 'ak' 9B; 'ichoninej ba *ak' 9B. place where something is or is put: 'av 9B. take one's place: k'ex 16N. take one's place (competing for a favor, a position): k'ex ba 16N. take person's place: k'ex ta k'op 16N. placenta k'u' TAl, 18A. 18C; me' 'olol [motiier of chUd] 7A1.14H. 18A. 18C. plague 'ipal chamel 33. plain jobeltik IB; lomlej IB; tenav IB; tenlej IB, 5; tenlejU IB. form a plain in a hiUy region: lomtzaj IB. NUMBER 31 435 plan plane plank planked plant planting plaster plastered plasterer plate platform platter play player playing plead please pleased tzai U; nopben U. ch'ul 28; ch'ulob te' 26B; ch'ulobU te' 26B; ch'ulvan 28; t'abob te' 26B. 'otes te'el 28; tenal-te'i 28. 'ak'ebU tenal te'al 28; tenal-te'ibU 28. be planked: 'och tenal te' 28. tz'un 26; tz'unbaj 26. (as tiiey plant corn or we plant radishes): 'av 26. (post in tiie ground witii one's hands): paj 9B, 28. appearance of plants: ch'iel 5,26. plant a vineyard: tz'un tz'usub 26. plant stem (when sturdy): te'el 5. 'ovol 26; tz'unbajel 26. kap 28; pak' 28; pak'av 28; pox 28. 34; xokom 28. (putting on quantities of plaster as with a trowel): 'ak' tan 28; juy tan 28; pas ta tan 28. applied with plasters: 'ak'ebil pox 34. apply plasters: 'ak' pox 34; poxtay 34. apply plasters to: 'ak'bey pox 34. plaster lightiy witii daub to fiU cracks and to smootii surface: jus 28, poxtaybU 28. 28D. 34. jjusnom 28A; pak'om 28A. pottery plate: jayil lum 22C. stiver plate: jayU tak'in 29. tem 28D. platform or walkway beneatii the roof around thefr houses: *poch'om 28D; *poch'omal na 28D. platel 15A5, 22C. maxmonet [monkey] 14Al, 32B; na'nonet 32B; tajim 32B. (flute, trumpet): Hupan 32A. jtajimol 32B. person playing: jva'etel 32B. k'oponvan lOB; Hu' k'opojel 'u'un lOB. plead a case: koltay lOB, 20A. 'ak* muibuk 16A; *utz 'a'i 'u'un 16A; 'utzibtas 16A; k'uxubes 16A; k'uxu- besbey 'olonton [hurt one's heart] 14B6, 16A; k'uxubtas 16A; lok'esbey 'olonton [create one's heart] 14B6, 16A; me 16F; mu 'osil chi 'u'un [have time seem fragrant] 14E, 16A; muibes 16A; muibtas 16A; muibtasbey 'olonton [perfume one's heart] 14B6, 16A; t'ujum chi 'u'un 16A. be pleased: 'utz 'a'i [feel good] 14C, 16A; 'utz 'U [see good] 141, 16A; 'utzib 16A; mu 'osil 'a'i [feel fragrant time] 14E, 16A; nop 'a'i [feel accustomed to] 14C, pleasing pleasiu-able pleasure pleat pleated pledge pliers plot plow plowed plowhand plowing plowman plum plumb plume plump-cheeked plunder point pointed pointer poison poisoned poisonous poke poker 16A. be pleased by: 'utz chi 'u'un 16A. mu 16A. toj 'utz 16A, 'utzibel 16A; 'utzil 16A; muibel [becoming fragrant] 14C, 16A; muil [fragrance] 14C, 16A. carnal pleasure: muil bek'tal [fragrant flesh] 14B11, 14C, 18C. indulge in carnal pleasure: bek'tal muib 18C. *tzukU 31 A; tz'alal 31 A; tz'ol 31 A; k'alal 31A;k'ol31A. tz'alaltUc 31 A; k'alaltik 31 A. (give something as security): Hatzin 27. lotz'obU 26B; tasob clavos 15A8, 26B; tasobil clavos 15A8, 26B. plot of land: j-p'is lum 12A, 19B; j-t'ob lum 12A, 19B; j-t'ob lum 12A, 19B; lum IB, 19B. boj 'osil 26; chabaj 26; chaban 26; chaban chob 26; pitz 'osU 26. plowing: pitzel 'osil 26. extent of ground plowed by one yoke of oxen in a day: chabajeb j-choj vacas ta jun k'ak'al 12A, 15A9, 26. plowed field: tz'alal batel 26; tz'alaltUc 26. jchabatal 26A. bojel 'osil 26. jboj-lum 26A. po'on 5B. plum tree: po'on 5B. plumb bob: likUk tak'in 26B, 28B; p'is 26B, 28B. k'uk'6F, 3 IE. vo'o-cho 7C. tzokil 21A, 21E. chak [ass] 3. 14B8; ni' [nose] 3.14B4. point at or to: ch'utubtay 7E. become pointed: tz'ubey 3. make pointed: tz'uban 3; tz'ubey 'u'un 3. that which is being pointed at or to: ch'utubtayej 4. 'atob 4. U. 'ak'bey 'uch'kola'al pox 18E, 21 A; jtzames- vanej pox 18E, 21A; komes kola'al 'e 18E, 21A; komes kola'al ti' 18E, 21A. poison drink: kola'al pox 18E, 21A, 23A. poxtaybU 18E, 21 A, 33. be poisoned: 'uch' kola'al pox 18E, 21 A, 33. 'ip kola'al 34; toj kolo' 34. (venom): laal kola'al 'e 34. poke ffre and stfr flames: lupes ID, 9E. poke the fire: ji' k'ok' ID, 9E. chuchob k'ok' 22C; chuchobU k'ok' 22C. 436 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY (for oven): ji'ob k'ok' 22C. pole te' 28. long pole: natU te' 28. small pole: bik'it te' 28; bUc'tal te' 28. polish 'utz pas 22E; 'utzil 22E; ch'ul 22E; ch'ulvan 22E; lek pas 22E; lekil 22E; tojobtas 22E; t'ab 22E. polish roughly: jux 22E. polished 'utz 22E; *'ulubalal 22E; lek 22E; t'abbil 22E. object being poUshed: juxoj 22E. polisher ch'ulob 22E; ch'ulobU 22E; juxob 22E; juxobil 22E; tojobtasabU 22E; t'abob lOA; t'abob tak'in 22E; t'abobU 22E; t'abobU tak'in 22E; t'abobU te' 22E. polite polite person: laan vinik 16F; tojol vinik 16F. politely lek 16F; t'ujum 16F. politeness k'unU k'op 16F; k'unil xanbal 16F; laanU k'op [calm words] 14J, 16F; laanU xanbal 16F; tojol k'op [straight words] 14J, 16F; tojol xanbal 16F. pollywog x'avob 6C. pomegranate castillan makum 5B, 15A10; granada 5B, 15A10. pomegranate tree: granado 5B, 15A10. pomp be done with pomp: toj pasey 16Q. pond bik'tal nab IC; tz'antzajeb Ho' IC; tz'anleb Ho' IC; Ho' IC. pontoon bUc'tal k'o 9A2. pony kelem caballo 6A2,15A9. poor 'abol ba 16J, 21D, 27; 'utz"utz' ba 16J, 21D, 27; jok'ol 16J, 21D, 27; k'uxob 'olal ba [have painful heart] 14B6, 16J, 21D, 27; me'on 16J, 21D, 27; yavaj 16J, 21D, 27. aid the poor in thefr needs: yain IOC. 16A. 16J. 21D. 27. become poor: me'anaj 16J. 21D. 27. desperately poor person: batz'i me'on 16J, 21D. 27; ch'uul me'on 16J. 21D, 27. lift up tiie poor or downcast: p'iles IOC, 16A, 16J, 21D, 27. raise tiie poon toyes IOC, 16A. 16J, 21D, 27. poorhouse na me'on 16J, 21D, 28C3; vayeb nich'on 16J, 21D, 28C3. pope papa 15A1, 35A; sancto padre 15A1, 35A; santo padre 15Al, 35A. population 'epal na [many houses] 14, 19. porch 'amak' 28D; ti' na 28D. sun porch: 'a'iab k'ak'al [sun or heat feeler] 14C, 14G. 28D. porcupine ch'ixal chitom 6A1. port 'ocheb jom 9A2. portal 'ichon na 28D, porter position positively possess possession possessor possibUity possible post postage postpone postponed pot potato pottery poultryman pound (1) pound (2) pounded pour poverty powder power powerful j'abat 9A1, 22A; j'eanvanej 9A1, 22A; j'Ucatznom 9A1, 22A; jchon-baU 9A1, 22A. 'ak'el 4; 'ak'vanej 4; naklej 4. high position: lekoj 20; patan 20. react positively towards: *utzU-nop 16D. 'oy lOB; 'oy 'u'un lOB. become tiie property of: *ech' ta lekom lOB. 'otol lOB; chabiej lOB; chabiej ta na lOB; chabiel ta na lOB; kotol lOB. be one's possession: patan 'ojov lOB. jchabiej lOB. vesvanej 17; Hu'el 17. be possible: Hu' pasel 17; Hu' Hechuk pasuk 17. hitehing post tzoyleb 9A1. 25. house post: 'oy 28D. post with a hook: jok'leb 28D. supporting post: 'ipajebal 28D; tzatzubeb 28D; tzatzubtasabU 28D; xok' ch'ub 28D. tojol 'ak'el Hun UA; tojol 'ochel Hun UA. ch'ak 2; jok'tzajes 2; k'oxibtas [make smaU] 2, 14F2; lajeb 'ayan 'u'un 2; nop 2; paj 2; xutul 'ayan 'u'un 2; xutultas 2; toy k'in [raise the day] 2.14E; Halejes 2. be postponed: jok'tzaj 2. earthenware pot: bUc'tal poket 22C, glazed earthen pot bik'tal p'in 22C, make pots: pat 22C. 30, 'is-ak' 5B. chUc'bU lum 30; patbU lum 30, j'U-tuluk' 25A; jchabi-tuluk' 25A. libra 12.15A3; p'is 12. half a pound: jechel libra 12. 15A3; medio libra 12. 15A3. juch' 9D; juch'un 9D; ten 9D; tenulan 9D. pound to pieces: voch' 9D. lOE. be pounded to pieces: voch' 9D. lOE. pour from bowl to bowl: t'ojilan 9E, 'abol ba 16J, 27; 'utz"utz'U ba 16J. 27; k'uxob 'olal ba 16J. 27; me'anal 16J, 27; yavaj 16J, 27; yavajil 16J, 27, feign poverty: pak'tay ba ta me'on 16J, 16N, 27, (of ground dried material): p'up' IB. (of sawed material): p'up'benal IB. lekoj 16C, 16E; Hu'el 16C, 16E. have power oven Hu' 'u'un 16C. 16E, power over a person: bet'oj 16C, 16E. be powerful: toj Hu' 'u'un 16C, 16E; ves 16C. 16E; Hu' 'u'un 16C. 16E. powerful person: jvesej 16C. 16E. 20; jvesvanej 16C. 16E. 20; jHu'el 16C. 16E, 20. NUMBER 31 437 pozol 'uch'om-o' 23Al. practice chan 11; chanantas ba U. praise 'utz 'al 16C; 'utz 'alvan 16C; 'utzU 'alvanej 16C; 'utzil-'al 16C; 'utzil-'alvan [say good of] 141, 16C; pak 16C; toy [raise] 14, 16C. praise directed towards person: 'utzil 'alel 16C, 16D. praised 'utz 'albU 16C, 16D. be praised: 'utz 'a'ibil [felt or known to be good] 14C, 16C, 16D; 'utzU 'albil 16C, 16D. praiseworthy 'utz 16C. be praiseworthy: 'utz 'aley 16C; 'utzil-'aley 16C. prank Hovil 32. pray ch'uiv 35C; k'an-k'opoj [speak witii a request] 14J, 35C; k'an-k'opon 35C; k'opoj 35C; k'opon [speak] 14J. 35C. person who prays: ch'uivil 35A. pray aloud (as when we pray from the book of devotion or read): vixvon UA, 35C; vixvonet UA. 35C. pray aloud with intonation: janjonet 35C. pray for: k'opoj 'u'un [speak for] 14J, 35C; k'oponvan [speak for] 14J. 35C; Hu' k'opojel 'u'un [have speech for] 14J, 35C. pray to God: 'aptay dios [shout to God] 14J, 15A1, 35C; 'Uc' dios [call God] 14J, 15A1, 35C; k'opon dios [speak to God] 14J, 15A1.35C. prayer 'aptayel 35C; ch'uivej 35C; k'an-k'oponel 35C. preach tzitz 35C; tzitza'aj 35C; tzitzvan 35C; tzitzvanejeb 28C. 35C. preacher jtzitza'ajel 35A. 35C; jtzitzo' 35A; jtzitzva- nej 3 5 A. preaching preaching place: tzitza'ajel, tzitzvanejeb 28C, 35C. precious be precious: toj jol 27B. precipitately tojtoj likel 2C. predecessor Ha' te 'ech'e 20; Ha' te k'ex 2, 20; Ha' te k'extay 20. predict toj-ti'i [sfraight-lip] 14B5, 35F; toj-ti'i 'u'un 35F. prediction give ominous prediction: *paxi 35F. prefect jch'akel 16E, 20. prefer ba'yin 16D; ba'yitas 16D; labbey 16D; labtas 16D. pregnant kolo' [wicked] 14, 18A, 18C. become pregnant kola'aj 18A, 18C. pregnant woman: kola'al 'antz 18A, 18C; yaya 'antz 18A, 18C. pregustation 'a'ibeyel ve'el 'ojov 8D, 23A4. prelacy 'ajvalel 35B. prelate 'ojov 35A; 'ojov padre 15A1, 35A; 'ojov ta padreU 15A1, 35A; ba padre 15A1, 35A; jchabiomal-padre 15Al, 35A. premise indication or premise (for making a guess): na'-tzaiabU U; na'obU 11. prepare pas 2, lOA; tojobes 2. lOA; tojobtas 2. lOA. prepare in advance: ba'yijes 2, lOA. prepare oneself: meltzaj 2, 10A; pas ba 2, lOA. presence 'ichon 7D; bail 7D; satil [eye or face] 7D, 14B2. do in one's presence: ta sat pas 7D. present k'eelU IOC; k'elan IOC. present that is given: motonil IOC, 27. send present in return: pak moton 9B, IOC, 27. press bet'an 9D; pitz' 9D; pitz'obU 9D. olive oil press: juch'obU aceituna 9D, 15A11, 22C. press down on: katz'an 9D. pressed be pressed: bet'ey 9D. presume muk' cha'ley ba [pretend to be big] 14F1, 16K. 16N; toy ba [raise oneself] 14. 16K, 16N. presumption muk' cha'ley-bail 16K, 16N; toy-bail 16K, 16N; toyob-baU 16K. 16N. presumptuous presumptuous person: jmuk cha'ley bail 16Q; jtoy-baU 16Q. pretend cha'ley ba 16N; k'opuk 'oy [have words] 14J. 16N; naka 'al ba 16N; naka tal k'opuk [just come with words] 14J. 16N; pak'tay 16N; p'is ba 16N; Ha' 16N. pretend to be: 'elov cha'ley ba [pretend to be its face] 14B2, 16N. pretend to be someone else: cha'ley ba "elov 16N. pretend to eat: maxil-ve' [monkey eat] 14Al, 16N, 23A4. pretend to go: maxil-bat [monkey go] 14Al, 16N. pretend to kiU: maxil-mU 16N, 18E, 21A. pretend to scold: maxU-'Uin 16N. pretend to sleep: kuUI-vay 7F, 16N; maxil- vay 7F, 16N. pretender jpak'tayej 16N. pretext on the pretext of: tzatza 16N. prettiness lekil 16R; t'ujumal 16R. pretty 'utz 16R; *'ulubalal 16R; ch'ulul 16R; ch'ululch'ulul ba 16R; lek 16R; lek 'ilel 16R; t'ujum 16R; t'ujum 'ilel 16R. be pretty: 'utz 'ilel 16R; x'ulubalal 'ilel 16R. sound pretty: 'utz 'a'i 8C, 16R; 'utz 'a'iel 8C, 16R. prevent prevent person from doing something good 438 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY price prick priest primogeniture prince princedom princess print printed printer printing privilege or bad: pajes 17; sa'bey 'olonton [search one's heart] 14B6. ch'ak tojol 27B; jak' tojol 27B; nop ta 27B; nop tojol 27B; nopbey tojol 27B; tojolil 27B. agree on a price: nop tojol 27B. faU in price: 'ech'olaj 27B; yal tojol 27B. figure out a price: nop tojol 27B. price tag (sign that purchase price has been agreed upon): lUctzanabil 11 A, 27B. raise tiie price of: jalajes 27B; muyes tojol 2TB. rise in price: muy tojol 27B; p'il tojol 27B; toy tojol 27B. set a price: ch'ak tojobU 27B; ch'ak tojol 27B. settie on a price: 'ak' chon 27B; 'ak' ta chonel 27B. with price set ch'akbU tojol 27B. with tiie price raised: jalajesbil 27B. Jul 9E. jchabi-ch'u [God guardian] 14,35A; jchabiej- ch'u 35A; ch'uul vinik 35A; jch'uul- xanbal [he who lives or walks in holiness] 14, 35A; padre 15A1, 35A; sacerdote 15A1. 35A. Ha' yal ta pop ta tz'omol tot [he who descends to his father's mat and stool] 14,16E, 18E. ba nich'on 'ojov 16E, 18C, 20; nich'on 'ojov 16E, 18C, 20. be prince of the whole world: vinkilelbil kotol 'osU 'u'un 16E, 20. prince of the world: 'alantasej kotol 'osU 16E, 20; 'ajvaUnbil ta kotol 'osil 16E, 20; 'ojov kotol 'osU 16E, 20; 'ojov ta kotol 16E, 20; 'ojovinbil ta kotol 'osil 16E, 20. princedom of the world: 'ajvalel kotol 'osil 19, 20; 'ajvalel ta kotol 'osU 19, 20; joUnej kotol 'osil 19, 20. ba 'antzU nich'on 'ojov 16E, 18C, 20. 'och 'u'un ta tak'in UA; tz'ibay ta tak'in UA. tz'ibaybU ta tak'in 11 A. be printed: 'och ta tak'in UA. j'otesej Hun ta tak'in 11 A. 27A; jtz'ibay Hun ta tak'in UA, 27A. tz'ibayab Hun UA, 27. printing press: tz'ibajeb tak'in UA; tz'ibaje- bal tak'in UA. takiej 'ojov 16C; Hun 'ojov [lord's paper] 14, 16C. person who has been granted a privilege: 'aboltaybU vinUc lOB, 16C; jchabiej pnvy prize proceed procession proclaim procm-e prodigal prodigality produce profit profitable progress proUx prologue prolonged promise promised pronounce pronunciation proof prop proper 'aboltayabil Hun lOB. 16C; takibU vinUc lOB. 16C. tza'nabil 28D1; tza'nabU na 28D1; na tzo' 28D1. 'aboltayel 16C. batz'itay 2; tzutz 'u'un 2; xik'an 2; xik'ey 2. joyijel [waUcing in a cfrcle] 9A1, 14, 35C; joyijel xanbal 9A1, 35C; procesion 9A1, 15A1,35C. 'aptay U; 'avan U. procure by one means or anotiier: 'esomaj lOB. prodigal person: jch'ay bel na 16P; jlajesel bel na [he who uses up the contents of his house] 14, 16R ch'ayel bel nail 16P; lajesel bel nail 16P. produce witii (corn, fruit): 'utz 'ayan 26, 27B. *'elo 27B: 'esomaj 27B; jelaveb 27B; p'ilemal 27B. make a profit 'elmaj 27B; 'eUnaj p'olmal 27B; 'ep tzak 27B; tojolin 'u'un 27B; vinaj 'u'un 27B. profit by: 'a'i 27B. be profitable: 'elmaj yo' 'oy 27B; 'oy jelaveb 'ich' 27B; 'oy p'ilemal 'ich' 27B; lok' yo' 'oy 27B. make progress: batz'itay 16C; tzutz 'u'un 16C; laj 'u'un 16C; lajes 16C; xik'an 11, 16C; xUc'ey 16C. natU, 12. jol k'op [head of tiie word] U. 14B1, 14J; kajeb Hun UA. be prolonged: natij 2. 'ak' k'op [give one's word] 14J, 16D; 'al [say] 14J, 16D; 'al ta ti' [say witii one's mouth or lips] 14B5, 14J, 16D; Hap ti' [have one's lips swear] 14B5, 16D; Hap ti'il 16D; Hapbey k'op 16D. break one's promise: pak'tay 16N. break one's promise or word: mu k'ot k'op [one's word does not arrive] 14J, 16N. carry out one's promise: pas te k'op [do one's word] 14J, 16D. Hap-ti'bU 16D. lok'es ta ti' 11; sutejes ta ti' [return in one's lips or mouth] U. 14B5. lok'esvanej ta ti'U U; sutejesvanej ta ti'U 11. 'a'iel 11.16D. prop up (grapevine): 'ipajes 26; xok'i 26. prop up by putting stick or stone underneatii: xoney IB, 28. wooden prop: xoneyabU te' 28. lek 'oy 16A, 16C, 16R; nup 'oy 16A, 16C, NUMBER 31 439 16R. be proper: tojol 'oy 16A, 16C, 16R. property 'ayUc'leUl 15C, 27; *'ichinal 27; bel na 27; p'oUnal 27; p'oUnalil 27. prophecy 'il tun [see tiiat it is needed] 141, 35F. person's prophecy: k'inal 35F. prophecy given: toj-ti'ivanej IOC. 35F. prophecy received: toj-ti'iel lOB, 35F. prophesied toj-ti'ibil 35F. prophesy k'inij [mark tiie day] 14, 35F; toj-ti'i [be straight-lipped or moutiied] 14B5. 35F; toj-ti'ivan 35F. prophesy anotiier's fate: k'intay 35F. prophet profeta 15A1. 16C. 35F; jti'iej-k'op [mou- tiier of words] 14B5, 14J, 16C, 35F; jtoj ti'iej k'op [mouther of su-aight words] 14J, 16C, 35F; jtoj-ti'iel 16C, 35F; jtoj-ti'ivanej 16C. 35F. (male or female): j'alal-k'op [word-sayer] 14J, 16C, 35F. false prophet jpak'tayej-profeta 15Al, 16N, 35F. proposal k'op [word] 13B, 14J; ti' 13B. propose propose wiUingly: 'ak' 'olonton [give one's heart] 13B, 14B6, 16C; 'ak' ta 'olonton 13B, 16C; jak' ta 'olonton [ask with one's heart] 13B, 14B6, 16C. prosperity 'utzibel 27; 'utzU 27; ch'ulelajel 27. prosperous toj 'utz 16C, 27; toj nopbil 16C, 27. be prosperous: 'oy ch'ulel ta pasel [do with soul or luck] 14B7,16C, 27; nopbilnopbU pas [do tiioughtfuUy] 14, 16C, 27. prosfrate prostrate self: patan ba 7D, 16F, 35C; patey 7D, 16F, 35C. protect koles 9C, 16A. (with body or shield): mak-pati 7D, 21E2. protected protected by the lord: tojol 35C. protection commit oneself to anotiier's protection: tzoy ba [tether oneself] 14, 16D; jok'an ba [hang oneself] 14, 16D; likan ba [hang oneself] 14, 16D. protege be tiie protege of a lord: jalaltasbil 16A, 16D. 20; jalaltaybU 16A. 16D, 20. profruding kalz'atz'tUc 3. (adobes or stones in ill-made wall): bet'et'Uc 1B.3,28D1. proud become proud: muk' cha'leybil [pretending to be big] 14F1.16Q. provable batz'ijesel ta j'ilojel [making real by the seer] 141, 17. be provable: Hu' na'el 17. prove prove with a witness: 'elmaj j'ilojel 'u'un 8F, 20A; batz'itay ta j'Uojel 8F, 20A. provide 'elmajes IOC, 16A, 19A, 21D, 27; vinajes IOC, 16A, 19A, 21D. 27. provide clothes, food and lodging: mak'lin IOC. 16A, 19A,21D,27, 31. provide fon tz'akubtas IOC, 16A, 19A, 21D, 27. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal IOC, 16A, 19A, 21D, 27. provider j'ayanajesvanej IOC, 16A, 19A, 27; j'elma- jesvanej IOC, 16A, 19A, 27. province j-tek ta 'osil [a piece of land] 12A, 14E, 19; j-tek ta lumal [a piece of land] 12A, 14E. 19; j-tek ta vinUc 12A, 19; j-tos ta vinUc 12A, 19. provision make provision: makal 'a'i 16C; makal 'aloj 16C; muk'ta-'ich'van 16C; muk'ta-ye 16C. provisions *naitzil 23A. provoke k'ak'ubes [heat up] 14G, 16H, 20A. provoked k'ak'ubesbil 16H, 20A. provoker jk'ak'ubesvanej 16H, 20A. prudence belel tza [tiie road to cleverness] 14C. 16C; belel tzaijel 16C; tza 16C; tojol 'olonton [su-aight heart] 14B6. 16C; tojol tza 16C; tojol tzaijel 16C. prudent be prudent at work or in business: *'akan- prune 'oltay 16C, 27. prudent person: j'at-'olonton [heart counter] 14B6,16C; jbelel-tza 16C; jbelel-tzainom 16C; jtojol-tza 16C; jtojol-tzainom 16C. treat dUigentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' ta 'olonton 'u'un [put in one's heart because of it] 14B6, 16C. k'abay lOD, 26; lok'esbey k'ob [take off tiie pruned pmner pry arms] lOD. 14B10. 26. pruned part k'okbenal lOD. 26. jk'abayvanej 26A; jk'okvanej 26A. pry into: jak' 9E. pry into others' affafrs: jak' mul [ask about one's sin] 14.16N; jak' pasnej [ask about one's deeds] 14. 16N; nach'itayvan 16N. pry into others' affafrs watching where they go: nach'itay 8F. 16N. pubUc na'ot 20. be public: vinaj 20. publican jvayantasvanej 19 A. 27 A; jvayijesvanej 19 A. 27A. publication publication of town crien 'ov 8C1. UA. pubUsh puk UA; puk 'a'yejal UA; puk k'op UA; vinajes UA. publish aloud: k'eyojin UA. pucker pucker up (as when sewing shrinks): *tziikli 3, 8E. 31A. puckered tzukbil 3; tzuktzuk 3. puddle tz'anal Ho' IC. 440 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY puffed puffed up (chicken): ta tz'ablej 6G. puffed-lipped t'ocho-ti' 7C. be puffed-Upped (insult): t'ochel ti' 7C. 16H. pull Chech 9D; kil 9D. pull out: bul 9D; vajajtUc lok'es 9D. pull out (hafr. featiiers): tul 6F. 9D. pull out (object without roots, pole, stake): botz' 9D. 28. pull out by the roots (as radishes, carrots, without digging): bul 9D, 26. pull out leaving no frace: bulan 9D. pull tiie hafr out of: bul 9D. pull up easily (as when they weed the garden): jotzan 9D, 26; jotz' 9D, 26. with pUers: lotz' 9D. pullet tzebal tuluk' 6B2; ch'iom tuluk' 6B2. pulley setet te' 26B. pulpit tzitza'ajebal 35B; yo' 'oy Hu' tzitzo' 35B. pulque 'a'iel chi 23B; pamal chi 23B. pulse ch'ich' 7B; p'ilp'on ch'ich' 7E. punch voloj k'ob maj 9D; yalel 21C. punctiu-e Jul 9E. punctured julbil 9E. punish 'ak'bey 'U vokol [make see difficulty] 141, 21C; 'ak'bey vokol 21C; 'U vokol 'u'un [see difficulty because of] 141, 21C; tzitz 21C; yaijes 21C. punished tzitzbU 21C; yaijesbil 21C. be punished: 'U vokol 21C. punisher j'ak'-vokol 21C; jtzitzvanej 21C; jyaijesva- nej 21C. punishment 'ak'beyel vokol 21C; tzitzel 21C; tzitzvanej 21C; chabajel 21C; ch'akel 21C; tojel 21C. be sentenced to corporal punishment: majey la21C. corporal punishment tojel 21C. pupU (eye): ch'ulel satil [soul of tiie eye] 7A, 14B7. puppy bik'tal tz'i' 6A2. piu-chase manojel 27. corn purchase: 'ekel 26, 27; man-'ixim 26, 27. outbid at purchase: toy tojol 27. purchase of small objects in small amounts: tiUcu-man 12, 27. secure the purchase in competition: k'ex ta pure manel 27. batz'i 16A; tzeel 16A; kuxul 16A; mo 'oyuk kap 8G; toj t'ujum 16A; Ha' no 'ox 8G. purely batz'i t'abel 16A; batz'i t'abeluk 16A; kuxluk 16A; kuxul 16A. purgatory chamebal 18E. 35C; purgatorio 15A1, 18E, 35C. purge purged purifier purify purity purple piupose pursue pursued pursuer pursuit pus push pushed pussy pustule put quadrant quail quantity quarrel (where one's sins are paid for after this Ufe): 'ox-kajal na ta chamebal [tiiree story house in the place of deatii] 14, 18E, 35C; tojob mulil 18E. 35C. 'et'esabU chamel pox 34; tza'an 34; tza'tayabU chamel pox 34; pok 34; pokobil 34; pox 34; tojobtas 34. piu-ge well: *ep tz'i'ley ba 34. be purged: 'uch' tza'tayabU chamel pox 34; 'uch' pox 34; kech ch'ut 34, ch'ulobU 22E. ch'ul 22E; pok 22E. purify by cooking, as sugar: mas 23A3, batz'U 16A; kuxlej 16A; ta 'olonton 16A, yax-cho 8F1. 'ak'el ta 'olonton [putting in one's heart] 14B6, pursue closely: tek' 9A1; tek'van 9A1, pursue enemies: tz'ak-pati 9A1, 21E; nutz 9A1, 21E, nutzbU 9A1. nakbal 9A1; nakmal 9A1; jnutz vanej 9A1. nakavel 9A1; nakbal 9A1; nakel 9A1; nakvanej 9A1; nutzel 9A1; nutzvanej 9A1. object of pursuit nutzoj 9A1. k'a'al 7B, 33; pojov 7B. 33; pojoval 7B, 33, squeeze out pus: pitz' lok'el pojov 7B, 34. xij 9D; takultay 9D, (as when they push or lift a beam): xij 9D, 28, (as when they push the door open or closed): net' 9D. 28. push in with one's feet tUc' 7E. 9D, push out of one's place: valk'un 4. 9D, xijbil 9D. object tiiat is pushed: xijoj 9D, become pussy: pojovin 33. t'elel 33, become blemished with pustules: t'eley 33. form a pustule: ta vajlej 'ayan 33; vajey 33. 'ak' 9B; 'ak'van 9B. be put in: 'och 9B. put in: 'otes 9B; 'otesbil 9B. put in many places: 'ep ta jech 'ak' 9B; jUom 'ak' 9B. chan-xuk'esabil 12, 26B, 28B. kuich' 6B1. quantity of books: 'epal tz'albU Hun UA, 12. 'iUn 20A; 'ut 20A; bik'tal 'il 20A; bUc'tal jatal [small quarrel] 14F2, 20A; bik'tal NUMBER 31 441 quarteler quarrelsome quamer quarry quarter queen question questioning quick quickly quickly! quiet quietiy quiU quince quiver k'opk'onel [small noisy taUc] 13A, 14F2, 20A; jataj 20A; jatan 20A; k'opk'onel 13A, 20A. j'ipal-'osU [he of much time] 14E, 16H, 20A; j^ipal-k'op [he of many words] 14C, 14J, 16H, 20A; j'ipal-ti' [he of many lips or moutiis] 14B5,14C, 16H, 20A, 'ip k'ak'al [very hot] 14C, 14G, 16H. 20A; •ip lek'-ti'il [much lip-Ucking] 14B5, 14C, 16H, 20A. be quarrelsome: 'ip ti' 'ok' [one's tongue eats a lot] 14B5,16H, 20A. quarrelsome person: j'il 16H. 20A; jbUc'tal- jaial 16H,20A; jjatal 16H.20A;jk'opk'onel [noisy talker] 14J. 16H. 20A. jlok'esej-ton 28A. 'anob tontik IB, 28E; jok'ob ton IB. 28E; lok'eb ton IB. 28E; lok'esab ton IB. 28E; vinajeb ton IB. 28E. four quarters (mutton): chan-jechel 6F. 12A; chan-jekel 6F. 12A. quarter of a sheep: j-jech 6F. 12A; j-jek 6F. 12A. x'ojov 16E. 18C, 20; xep 16E, 18C. 20. jak'beyel U; jak'el U; jak'ob k'op U; jak'obU U; jak'vanej U; jotz'-k'optay U; joy-k'optay U. extract information by indfrect questioning and close examination: lok'esbey tajotz'- k'optayel U. questioning on tiie rack: jak'obU ta xuk'ul k'opll.21C. questioning under torture: jak'beyel ta k'uxul k'op U. 21C; k'uxul k'op [painful words] 11.14J.21C. julan 2C. sob 2C; sobsobuk 2C; t'abeluk 2C; va'luk no 'ox 2C, make person do sometiiing quickly: 'ak' sobuk pas 2C. sobuk 2C. be quiet: ch'an chi 8C; ch'an-chi 8C, k'unk'un 8C, tz'ibajebal k'uk'um 6F, 11 A; jotzbil k'uk'um 6F, UA; jomjom k'uk'um 6F, UA; k'uk'um 6F,11 A. membrillo 5B, 15A10, quince preserve: pamal membriUos 15A10, 23 Al. quince tree: te'el membrillo 5B, 15A10. quinces baked under the ashes: muk-tanibU membrillo 15A10, 23A3. chu'uy yolobU 21E2. rabbit rabid rabies race racetiack radiance radiant radish rafter rag rage ragged railing rain rainbow raincape raindrop rainstorm rainy raise (1) raise (2) R t'ul6Al. person who dazes rabbits: jtup'beyej sat t'ul 24. young rabbit 'ol t'ul 6A1; bUc'tal t'ul 6A1. become rabid: tz'i'U-k'ak'ub [become dog- gishly hot] 14A2,14G, 33. tz'i'U k'ak'al 33; k'ak'al tz'i' [hot dog] 14A2, 14G, 33. 'anU 32B. racefrack where they mn: 'anUajebal 32B. japetel 8F; tiletel 8F. be radiant: 'ip tajley yan 8F; 'ip tilet 8F. rabanos 5B. tz'am te' 28D. k'a'-pok'31; k'a'al pok'31, cleaning rag: kusobU 22E. rag dealen jchon-pano 15A4, 27A, 31; jp'olmajel 27A, 31, 'U 'olonton [anger of one's heart] 14B6, 16H; tzajal 16H; ch'ach'onel 16H; k'ak'al [heat] 14G, 16H; k'ak'al 'olonton 16H; k'ak'ubel [heating up] 14G, 16H; k'ak'ubel 'olonton [heat of one's heart] 14B6,14G, 16H; vokanel 'olonton [boUing of one's heart] 14B6,16H, ragged person: jk'a'al-k'u' 21D, stone raiUng: chikin ton 28D1, wooden railing: chikin te' 28D1. yal Ho' IC; Ho' IC, constant rain: 'ip Ho' IC, 2; 'ipal Ho' IC, 2; toj 'ip Ho' IC, 2. constant rain for many days: *votol Ho' IC, 2. cool rain: sUc-Ho' IC, 8A. rain witii big drops: p'aj Ho' IC; p'ajlajet Ho' IC. use palm leaf rain cover: 'axiban IC, 9C; 'axibin IC. 9C. me' k'inabal [mother of drizzle] lA, IC, 14H. (woven palm leaves they carry for when it rains): 'axibal IC, 31C. p'ajp'aj IC. 'ipal Ho' IC; 'omel IC. Ho'tUcil IC. rainy season, spring: bulbux IC, 2B. muyes 9B; toy 9B; va'an 9B. raise in order to take out from under: sabajes 9B. raise the poor or downbeaten: jetobtay 2ID; latz'apuy 2ID. (child, dog, horse): tz'itas 18B, 25; ch'itas 442 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY raised raisin raising rake (1) rake (2) ram rammer rancid rank rape raped rapist rascal rascality rasher ration rattle rattlesnake raven ravine 18B,25. (chUdren, horses): mak'lin 18B, 25. muyesbil 9B; toj va'aluk 9B; toybil 9B; toyol 9B. k'ibU tz'usub 5B, 23Al; takin tz'usub 5B, 23A1. toyel 9B. mulavil ch'iom kelem 16P. jotz'ob 26B; jotz'obU 26B. ram in with a rammer or long object as a lance or stick: xen 9D. xenob tak'in 9D; xenob te' 9D; xenobil 9D. rammer (witii which to ram or wound): tenob te' 9D, 21E2. ♦majmaj 'Uc' 8D. be elevated in rank: muk'ub 16C, 20; toy 16C, 20. entrust one's office or rank to another: va'i k'exol 16D, 20. entrust one's rank to another: va'an k'exol [stand up one's substitute] 14, 16D, 20. high rank: toyol 'ak'el 16C, 20; toyol 'ak'vanej 16C. 20. lose rank: 'iktay lOD. 16L. 20; 'ilan 'ajvalel lOD. 16L. 20; 'ul lOD. 16L. 20; bik'taj [grow smaU] lOD, 14F2, 16L, 20; tup' [extinguish] lOD, 14, 16L, 20. person raised to high rank: jelel vinik 16C, 20; toybil vinik 16C, 20; toyol vinik 16C, 20. raise one's rank: p'iles 16C, 20. renounce one's rank: komes 'ajvalel lOD, 20, tzajal-poch'i [stmggle redly] 14D1, 18C, 21A; pojbU cha'ley 18C, 21A; poch'i 18C. 21A; poch'ibU cha'ley 18C, 21A; poj 18C. 21 A. tzajal poch'ibU 18C, 21A. be raped: tzajal pojbU cha'leat 18C, 21A; pojbU cha'leyat 18C. 21A; poch'ibU cha'leat 18C. 21A. jtzajal poch'i 'antz 18C. 21A; jtzajal poj 'antz [red woman snatcher] 14D1. 18C. 21A. Hovil vinik 16R Hovil 16R rasher of bacon: j-jov tocino 12A, 15A9, 23A2. Ch'akbU ve'el 23A. daUy ration: lekoj ve'el taju-jun k'ak'al 12, 23A. chUol 32A1; chilol tak'in 32A1. 'ajav chon 6C. (as those in Spain): joj 6B1. deep ravine: natil ch'en IB. rocky ravine: tonil IB. witii many ravines: laal *Hopolil IB; ♦HopHoptik IB. raw tze 23A. razor navaja 15A5, 26B. reach ta9Al. reached object tiiat is being reached: taoj 9B. reaching insuiiment for reaching object: taobil 9B, 26B. read 'U Hun UA, read to the end: sut 'u'un UA, reader j'il-Hun UA, readied tzatzajesbU 2, lOA, ready pasbU 2, lOA. get ready: tzatzajes ba 2, lOA; pas ba 2, lOA. person who is ready: ch'albil vinUc 2, lOA, 16C. reality batz'i k'op [real word] U, 14J. tmtii: batz'U U. ream j-lotz sakU Hun UA, 12A; resma UA, 12, 15A3. reap reap wheat luk 26. reaper jlukvanej 26A. reason *a'yej U; tzitza'aj U; k'alal U. give reason fon 'a'i U, reasonable p'isol k'op [measured word] U, 14J. (anger): 'oy belel 16H. reasonableness be reasonable: p'isol 'oy 16C. tojol k'op [straight word] 14J, 16C. reasoning enigmatic reasoning: lut'Uanbil k'op [basted words] U, 14J. make a muddle of reasoning: lut'lut'-k'opoj [speak and jump about] 14J. 16L. rebellious become rebellious: toy ba 16K. 2IE. rebelliousness toy-baU 16K. 21E. rebound juyemal 9F. (blade): juyp'ij 'e [have its mouth or toodi rebound] 9F. 14B5, 21E2. (witii tiie blade turning): juy 'e 9A1. 21E2. make blade rebound and twist tz'otp'inbey 'e 9F. 21E2. make rebound: tz'otp'in 9F. 21E2; juybey 'e 9F. 21E2; juyp'in 9F. 21E2; juyp'in 'e 9F. 21E2; juyp'inbey 'e 9F. 21E2. rebound with blade turning: tz'otp'ij 9F. 21E2; tz'otp'ij 'e 9F, 21E2. rebuff mo 'utzuk 'a'i 16K; paj 16K. recaU na' 11. recant valak pat k'opoj [speak backwards] 14J, 35C; valak-patij k'op 35C; valak-patij ti' [have one's lips or moutii go backwards] UBS, 14J, 35C; valak-patin k'op 35C; valak-patin ti' 35C. recantation valak-patinel k'op 35C; valak-patinel ti'U NUMBER 31 443 recanter receive received receiver recent recentiy reception reclaim recognition recognize recommend recompense reconcile reconciled recovered recreation recuperate recuperation red redden 35C. jvalak pat k'op 35A, 'ich' lOB. receive or welcome visiton nup lOB, 16D, 19A, be received or welcomed with great pomp: toj 'utz nupey lOB, 16D, 19A, jnupol lOB. 'ach' 2; 'ach' to 2; yaxal [blue-green] 2, 14D2. 'ach' 2; 'ach' to 2; j-'ok' to 2; U'U' to 2; mu vo'neyiUc 2. nupol lOB, 19A. cha'-k'opoj [speak twice] lOB, 14J; cha'- lUces k'op [reinu-oduce word] lOB, 14J. 'ojtakinvanej 8F, U. recognition of person: 'ojtakinel 8F, U. 'ojtakin 8F, U; 'ojtakinvan 8F, U; chak 'oy 'il 'a'i [feel as if one has seen] 8F, U, 14C. 141; juteb 'ojtakin 8F. U; juteb na'bey ba 8F. U; juteb tam sat 8F. 11. k'oponbey 16A, 16D. 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel IOC, 27; pak 'aboltayel IOC. 27; pakbey 'aboltayel 'u'un IOC, 27; pakbey 'utzil IOC, 27; pakol lOB, 27; pakol 'aboltayvanej lOB, 27, lamtzajes 16D, 20A; paktzajes 16D, 20A; paktzan 16D. 20A, be reconciled: laanej 'olonton [have one's heart be lame] 14B6, 16D. 20A; pas ba 16D. 20A; Hul 'olonton ta tojol [have one's heart come to] 14B6,16D. 20A. recovered object: tamol lOB; tamolajel lOB, 'et'esej 'osil [time-passer] 14E. 32; 'utzibel 32; lo'U 32; maxU [monkeyness] 14A1. 32. amuse oneself with recreation: va'et 32. 'utz'utz 'a'i 34; yamaj 34. 'UtzU 34. tzojtzoj 8F1; k'an-^'opan 8F1; k'an-'oban 8F1. (bald pate, metal on the forge): chak-lupan 7C. 8F1. 29. (chUi or blood): chak-loman 5B. 7B, 8F1, 23A. (hafr): k'an-tzikan 7C, 8F1. (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^jutan 2A, 8F1. bright red: batz'i tzoj 8F1. make red: tzajubes 8F1; tzajubtas 8F1. tzajub 8F1; tzajub 'u'un 8F1; tzajubes 8F1; tzajubtas 8F1; tzojtzoj 'ayan 8F1. (chiU or blood): chak-lomtay 5B, 7B. 8F1, 23A. (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^juttay 2A, 8F1. reddishness redo reduced reed reflective reform reformed refresh refreshed refreshing refreshment refuge refund refuse region register registered regret rein reins reject rejoice relapse related relationship relative tzajal 8F1. cha'-pas lOA. be reduced to: lok' 2ID. 'aj 5A; chanib [four] 5A, 14. (with which they make petates): puj 5A, 22B. reed field: 'ajtUc 5A; ch'ieb 'aj 5A. reflective person: j'at-'olonton [heart coun- ter] 14B6, 16C. meltzajel 'olontonil [making of tiie heart] 14B6; sut 'olonton [have one's heart return] 14B6; sutejes xanbal 16A; sutel 'olontonU 16A; ta tojol 'u'un 16A; tojob 16A; tojobes 16A; tojobtas 16A. sutesbil xanbal 16A; tojobtasbU 16A. be reformed: tojob 16A. laanej 'osil [time-calmer] lA, 14E; sUcubes lA. be refreshed: k'un-sikub lA; sUcub lA. be refreshed by: laanej 'u'un lA. be refreshing (cold water): laaet 'uch'et IC, 8A. 'et'esab 'osil [time-passer] 14E, 23A; laane- jesabU 23A. jinebal 21E; kolebal 21E. take refuge: koltay ba 21E. take refuge in the church: koltay ba 21E, 35C. 'ak' k'exol IOC. 27. mo tak' 16K; paj 16K. 'osU 19. 'atob bul UA. 12, 20; 'atob vinik UA, 12, 20; 'otes bul ta Hun UA, 12, 20; meltzajesabU lok'ob UA, 12, 20. be registered: 'och ta Hun UA, 12, 20. k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hiut] 14B6, 16J; yanij 'olonton [have one's heart disguise itself] 14B6.16J. rein in a horse: 'olantas 9A1. 25; ch'anantas 9A1. 25; laanejes 9A1. 25. 'ak'U freno 15A9. 25B; nukul freno 15A9. 25B; rienda 15A9, 25B. mo 'utzuk 'a'i 16H; paj 16H. 'utzib 16B; muib 16B; muib 'osU 'a'i [feel time growing fragrant] 14E, 16B; t'ujumaj 16B. have a relapse: cham cha'-'atel 33; nipaj 33. closely related: nap'al 18F. blood relationship: 'ibel [root] 14,18F; chi'U k'el 'oy 18F; chojol 18F; lUcebal 18F; talel 18F; tasal 18F; valal 18F. 'alal 18F; nap'al 18F; nochol 18F. be a close relative of: 'utz' ba 18F. close relative (descended from a single stock or Uneage): 'utz' 18F. 444 relax relaxed relent reUc reUgion reUquary reluctantiy remain remedy remember remembered remind remove removed renegade rennet renounce renovate rent rented repair 'ich' 'olonton [receive one's heart] 14B6. 16B. 16G. 32; ch'an chi 16B. 16G. 32; yamaj 16B. 16G. 32. machachal 16B. 16G. 32. be relaxed: nakal 'olonton 16B. 16G. 32. make person relent k'asbey 'olonton [break one's heart] 14B6, 16M; sa'bey 'olonton [search one's heart] 14B6.16M. reUc of saint ch'uul komenalU 35D; kome- nal santo 15A1. 35D. 'utzU xanbal [good Ufe or walk] 14. 35C; ch'uul xanbal [holy life or walk] 14. 35C. false religion: pak'tayej ch'uul xanbal 16N. 35F, chabiabU ch'uul komenalU 35B; nak'obU ch'uul komenal santo 15A1. 35B, mu ta jamuk 16K; ta valak-pat [behind] MBS. 16K, kom 4. 'utzintas 34; makel 34; tojobtas 34. na' U; tam ta 'olonton [pick up in one's heart] U. 14B6; Hul ta 'olonton [return to one's heart] U. 14B6, be sure to remember to have someone do something good or bad: na'u U, person to be remembered for doing some- thing: na'uej 11.20, remember frequently: tam ta 'olonton 2, U. remembered object: na'oj U, 'ak' t'abuk ta 'olonton [have one's heart be persuaded] 14B6; na'bey U, batates lOD; jakes lOD; likes lOD; lok'es lOD. remove chiggers. mites, or thorn from one's flesh: luch 6E. lOD. remove to a greater distance: jakes lOD. lok'esbil lOD; lok'ol lOD. j'Uctayej 16K. 21E1. tatubtasabU chu'ul 23A2. renounce one's religion: 'iktay ch'uunel dios 15A1. 35C; 'iktay dios 15A1, 35C. 'ach' 'ayan 'u'un lOA; cha'-kuxes lOA. 'ak' ta ch'amunel 19A, 27; 'ak' ta ch'om 19A. 27; ch'amun 19A, 27; ch'amunabU 19A, 27; tojoUl 19A, 27. apply rent: 'ak' patan 19A, 27; k'ot 'ak' patan 19A, 2D7; k'otic'otes patan 19A. 27D. pay rent 'och patan 'u'un IOC. 19A. 27. rent of 1/5 of harvest 'otol 12.27. rent out: ch'amun 19A. 27, rented article: ch'om 27, 'utz 'ayan 'u'un lOA; cha'-pas lOA; pas lOA. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY (faulty consfruction): mak 10A, 28. (leaking roof): ch'Uc lOA, 28. repartimiento lekoj 19B. 20. 27. repay repay in kind: pak IOC. 27. repeat cha'-'al 13 A, repel nak 9D. 21E; nakav 9D. 2 IE. repent 'ok' 'olonton [have one's heart cry] 14B6, 16J, 35C; bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small] 14B6, 14F2. 16J. 35C; chibaj 'olonton [have one's heart become two] 14B6.16J. 35C; k'ux 'a'i [feel pain] 14C, 16J, 35C; k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hurt] 14B6, 16J, 35C; yanij 'olonton [have one's heart withdraw] 14B6. 16J, 35C. moment when or place where one repents: bik'tajebal 2, 16J, 35C; tup'ebal 2, 16J, 35C. repent one's sins: me'anaj 'olonton 'u'un mul [have one's heart be miserable over one's sins] 14B6,16J, 35C. repentance bik'tajel 'olontonU 16J, 35C; mich'el 'olon- ton [holding one's heart aloft] 14B6,16J, 35C; yanijel 'olontonU 16J, 35C. replace 'ak' k'exol 9B; 'ak' lok'ol 9B. reply 'al ti' [have one's lips or mouth say] 11, 14B5, 14J; sutejes k'op [return one's words] U. 14J; tak' U; tak'av U, reply many times: bichbonet tak'av 2, U, 16K, reply shamelessly or repeatedly: bichbonet tak'av 2, U, 16K; jatbU 'abnal ti' tak'av [reply witii torn leaves of tiie mouth] 2. U. 14B5. 16K; jik'jonet tak'av 2. U. 16K; ti'inej ba tak'av 2. U. 16K, report mel k'op [line up words] U. 14J; meltzajes k'op U; meltzan k'op [make or arrange words] U. 14J; meltzanel k'op [arrange- ment of words] U. 14J; melel k'op 11; ♦pochan k'op U; ta'an k'op [lay down words] U. 14J; ta'anel k'op U. report news to: jam ta chikin [open one's ears] U. 14B3. 14J; jambey ta chikin U, report that one has heard: chikin [ear] 8C1. U. 14B3. 14J. reporter (of lawsuit): j'il-Hun 20A, reporter who reports what he has heard or seen: jta'anej-k'op 8C1, 8F1,11. repose muibel 7F. represent k'eluy 16N, 30; lok'tay 16N, 30; pas lok'ob 16N. 30; p'is 16N, 30. representation k'elul 16N, 30; lok'ob 16N, 30; lok'tayabU 16N, 30. reproach 'ilan 16H; mo 'utzuk 'a'i 16H; paj 16H. NUMBER 31 reputation request requite reread rescue rescuer reseed resell resemblance resemble reserved reservofr reside residence resident residing resin 'a'yejlal 20; 'Uc'al 20. bad reputation: kola'al 'a'yejlal 20; kolo' 'a'yejlal 20. desfroy one's reputation: ch'ay na'el 'u'un lOE. 16P, 20; ch'ay xi'el 'u'un lOE, 16P, 20. have a bad reputation: vinaj kola'al 16P. 20; vinaj kola'al 'a'yejlal 16P, 20. have a good reputation: 'utz 'a'yejlal 16C, 20; 'utzU 'a'yej 16C, 20; 'utzU 'a'yejlal 16C, 20; vinaj 'utzil 'a'yejlal 16D, 20. have a reputation (particularly a bad one): vinaj 'a'yejlal 16P, 20, be granted a request: 'ak'beat lOB; takbeat lOB; Hu' 'u'un lOB, deny or refuse a request: mu tak'bey U, persistent or demanding request k'anojel lOB, 13B, 16K, 16Q, request imporuinately: bot'ol-k'an lOB, 13B, 16K, 16Q. request repeated (witii supplications or threats): tzajal-k'an [request red] lOB, 13B, 14D1, 16K. 16Q, pak 27. cha'-'U UA. koles 10A, 16A; koltay lOA, 16A. rescue of oneself: kolesel lOA. 16A. jkolesvanej lOA, 16A; jkoltayvanej lOA. 16A. cha' lom 'av 26; cha' lom vaj 26; cha'-'av 26; cha'-tz'un 26; cha'-vaj 26. lo'loyvan 27; tasvan ta p'olmal 27. nop-k'op [thought up word] 8G. 14J; nopbil k'op 8G. j-tektek ba 8G; j-tektek pasel 8G; jun pasel 8G; junjun ba 8G; ko'ol ba 8G; ko'ol pasel 8G; lok'bey 8G; lok'bey ba 8G. mo jaka k'opoj 16C, 16G. be a reserved person: 'o'lol k'opoj [speak one half] 14J. 16C. 16G. tz'antzajeb IC. 28E; tz'antzajeb Ho' IC. 28E; tz'anleb Ho' IC, 28E. k'ulebin 19A; k'uyey 19A; nain 19A; naiv 19A; nakav 19A; nakey 19A; naklebin 19A. k'ulebal 19A; k'ulej 19A; naklebal 19A; naklej 19A. change residence: k'ex-nai 19A; k'ex-naij 19A; k'ex-naijel 19A; lik 19A; likes 19A. k'ulej 19A; jnaklej 19A. populator (as the Spaniards say they are the populators of this land): jk'ulej 19A. nakal 19A, xuch' 5. resist resistant resolve resound respect respected respite respond responder response responsibiUty rest resututton restiess 445 nak 16K; nakav 16K, resist as temptations: pajbey k'op [reject word] 14J, 16A, 35C, tzotz 16E. na' 16C, 17; pas 16C, 17, weaken in one's resolve: chibaj 'olonton [be two-hearted] 14B6.17; k'un-yamaj 'olon- ton [have one's heart slacken] 14B6.17. Janet 8C. 'ak' ta vinUc [treat or give as a person] 14. 16D; 'oy 'ik' 'a'i [feel there is breath, afr or wind] 14B5. 14C. 16D; tzamesvan 16D; ch'uun 16D; ch'uunvan 16D; k'ex 16D; k'exel 16D; na'bey muk'ul 16D; na'el 16D; xi' 16D; xi'el 16D, be worthy of respect tojol 'oy k'exel 16C; tojol 'oy xi'euk 16C. respect God: tzames dios 15A1.16F. 35C. respect person: muk' 'a'i 16F. respect tiiat one has: ch'uunvanej 16C. respect that one receives: ch'uunel lOB. 16C, respect the king: tzames rey 15A2.16F. 20, worthy of respect tojol xi'el 16C. be respected: 'oy tza 16C; k'exey 16C, enjoy a respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamaj 'a'i 16B, 27D. 33; laanlaan 'a'i 16B. 27D. 33; lamallamal 'a'i 16B. 27D, 33, respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamanil 16B. 27D, 33, respite from the heat laanejesabU k'ak'al 8A. 16B, respond to enigmatic questions or signs: jambey toj-ti'iel U; lok'es k'op [take out words] 14J. respond to riddles or signs: nop k'op [think up words] 14J; nopbey U; satibU nop [aim and think] 14B2; satibU tak'av [aim and reply] 14B2. j'al-ti'U U. response to enigmatic questions or signs: tzatzal k'op [strong words] 14J. take responsibility for: jok'an ta tojol 16C. 'ich' 'ip 7F; kol ta lubel 7F. (patient): laanej 7F. 34. be given a rest tzatzub 7F, lOB. 34; muib [become fragrant] 7F. lOB. 14, 34; nichimaj [flower] 7F, lOB, 14, 34; nichi- maj 'osil 'a'i 7F, lOB. 34. take a rest: 'utzib 7F. 'ak'el k'exol lOB, 16C, 27; ♦pakxinel lOB. 16C. 27. be restiess: bak' 'olal 16K; mo 'U naklej 16K. be restiess (horse): bak'es ba 6G; ti' ba 6G, 446 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY restiessness restore resfrain restrainer resurrection retablo retaUate retired return reveal revealed revealer revelation reveler revere reverse revive restiess horse: jbak'el-cabaUo 6G. 15A9. restiess person: jbak'el-vinUc 16K; jk'otic'onel- vinUc 16K. bak'el 16K; Hoviel 16K; jtalel-batel 16K. restore to former shape or beauty: 'ich* tojol "u'un 3. 10A; meltzajes 3, lOA; tojobes 3, lOA; tojobtas 3, lOA. restrain ones' appetite: *nabenabe ba ve' 16C, 23A4. resfrain oneself: ♦nabenabe ba 16C. pajeb 16C. kuxel 35C; kuxlej 35C. tz'ib U, 30, 35D. canvas retablo: tz'ibaybU pok' 11, 30, 35D. wooden retablo: tz'ibaybU te' 11, 30, 35D. sut ta tojol tuk IOC, 161; sutejes ta tojol tuk IOC, 161; sutejesbey ta tojol tuk IOC, 161. ch'aybU 'abtel [discarded work] 14, 27D; ch'aybU patan [discarded tribute] 14, 27D; ch'aybU ta 'abtel 27D; ch'aybU ta patan 27D. be retfred: ch'ay patan 27D. ♦pakax IOC; ♦pakxin IOC; sut9Al. return a loan: ♦pakxin IOC, 27. remrn of gift or insult pakol IOC, 16K, 27. jambey U; james U; tambey ta 'olonton [pick up for one's heart] 11,14B6; vinajes U; vinajesbey U; ye U. jambeybU U; tabeybU U; tambeybU U; vinajesbeybil U. jjambey vanej U; jjamvanej 11; jtamanej U; jtambeyvanej U; jtamvanej U. jambeyel 11; javayesej-k'op [word of af- front] U. divine revelation: jamvanej dios U, 15A1, 35C; tamvanej dios U. 15A1. 35C. have a revelation: na' ta jambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un dios [know by having one's heart opened by God] U. 14B6, 15A1, 35C; na' ta tambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un dios [know by picking up in one's heart because of God] U, 14B6, 15A1, 35C; tambeat 'u'un dios U, 15A1, 35C. known by revelation: jambeat 'u'un dios U, 15A1, 35C. j'utzinvanej 32; jbak'esvanej 32. 'ak' ta vinUc 35C; 'ipuk 'ik "a'i 35C; tzamesvan 35C; ch'uun 35C; k'ex 35C; k'exvan 35C; xi' 35C. revere God: tzames dios 15A1, 35C. revere the king: tzames rey 15A2, 16F, 20, 35C. in reverse: la patil 9A1. cha'-kux 34; kuxan 34; kuxes 34; kuxey 34; kuxol 34. (plant, person, free): kux 5, 34. (free or plant): lup 5. revived be revived: cha'-kuxey 34. revolve (wheel): joyet xanav 9A1. reward 'aboltay IOC. 16C, 27; 'aboltayel lOB, 16C, 27; 'aboltayvanej lOB, 16C, 27; 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel IOC, 16C, 27; pak 'aboltayel IOC, 16C, 27; pakbey 'abol- tayel 'u'un IOC, 16C, 27; pakbey 'utzU [return goodness] IOC, 14,16C, 27; pakol lOB, 16C, 27; pakol 'aboltayvanej lOB, 16C. 27; pakol 'utzU lOB, 16C. 27; toj [pay] IOC, 14, 16C. 27; tojolU lOB. 16C, 27. rewarded 'aboltaybU lOB, 16C, 27; pakbU 'utz lOB, 16C. 27; pakbU 'utzU 'u'un lOB, 16C, 27; tojoltasbU lOB. 16C, 27. be rewarded: tojoltasey lOB. 16C, 27. rewarder rewrite rhetoric rhubarb rib rich jpak 'aboltayel IOC, 16C, 16D, 27; jpak-'utz IOC. 16C. 16D. 27. cha'-tz'ibay UA; cha'-tz'ibay Hun UA. chanob tzitzo' UA. mibarbo 5B. 15A10. ch'elopil 7A. •ayUc'al 15C, 16C, 27; 'ayik'aletik 15C, 16C, 27. become rich: vokolij 16C, 27. grow rich: 'ayUc'lej 15C, 16C, 27. rich man: 'ayUc'al chabjom 15C, 16C. 20,27. riddle ridge ridicule right rich frader: 'ayik'al xanvil 16C, 27A. nopbU k'op [thought up word] U, 13A, 14J, 16C. make a ridge: tz'alan 3. ridge between furrows: tz'alal 3. 26. jolom-k'optay [speak against witii the skull] 14B1. 14J. 16H. 16K; lob-k'optay [speak against maUciously] 14J. 16H, 16J; na'ley 16H, 16K. 'ibel [root] 14, 16A; melel 16A; meleluk 16A; tojol 16A; tojoluk 16A. be right: tojol 'oy 16A. right away: ♦'ilUco 2C; toj likel 2C. set right: meltzajes lOA; tojobes lOA. rind patil 23Al. ring (1) fron ring: xotxot tak'in 21C; tak'in 21C. wooden ring: xotxot te' 21C. ring (2) tzanet 8C. (anything tiiat echoes, whetiier it is a bell or a blow on wood): tzantzon 8C, 32A. (beU): kanet 8C. ringworm sol 33. get ringworm: soUn 33. rip ch'ak lOE; ch'akalul lOE; ch'i' lOE; ch'i'ilul NUMBER 31 447 ripe ripen ripped nse nsing risk river road roar roast rob robber robbery robust rock (1) lOE; ch'utul lOE; jat lOE; jat lOE; jatalul lOE; lo'oUl lOE; tuch' lOE. rip clotiiing: ch'ak lOE, 31 A. tok'on 5, 26. become ripe: ta ta'ajel 5.26. matz'ub 5.26; ta'aj 5,26. on the free (figs or other fruit): matz'ub ta te' 5. 5B. 26. ripen on the free: matz'ub ta te'el 5,26. ch'akal lOE; ch'akbU lOE; ch'i'U lOE; jatal lOE; lo'ol lOE; tuch'bil lOE; ttich'ultik lOE. ripped in many places: ch'akaltik lOE; ch'i'iltik lOE; lo'oltik lOE. muy 7D; muyel 7D. rise early in the morning: 'ak'abal julay 2A, 7F; 'oy to 'ak'abal julay 2A, 7F; toj 'ik'-luman julay 2A. 7F. rise in order to lake out from under: sabaj 7D. rise up: va'i 7D. act of rising a little: sabajel 7D. tz'i'lejel 16E, 21A; tz'i'leyel 16E. 21A; k'an 'U 16E. 21 A. 'uk'um IC. dangerous riven tz'i'lelal 'uk'um IC. 9A2; xi'ebal 'uk'um IC. 9A2. deep riven nab IC; nab Ho' IC; nat Ho* IC; natil Ho' IC. have river overflow: noj 'uk'um IC. sudden overflow of river: nojel 'uk'um IC. be 9A1; belel 9A1. on the wrong road: jakal 9A1. put on the wrong road: jakes 9A1; jakesbU 9A1. vovet 8C1; vovetel 8C1. (fire. hail. rain, turbulent river or ocean): loklonet IC. ID. 8C. (ffre. haU. rain, turbulent river or ocean, wind, large flute): 'omet 1 A, IC. ID, 8C. 32A. (heavy rain, river, voices of many people, wind): t'inet lA, IC, 8C. (river, wind): jinet 1 A, IC, 8C. vo 23A3. poj 21 A. j'ochol 21A; jpojvanej 21A; jp'asol 21A. (who acts in secret): j'elek' 16N, 21A. pojben 21 A. muk' bek'tal 7C; muk'muk' bek'tal 7C; muk'muk' takupal 7C; muk'ta bek'tal 7C. ton IB. blackened rock: 'Uc'al ton IB, 8F1. hard rock: tzatzal ton IB. pointed end of a rock: ni' ton IB, 3. rock (2) rocky rod roguery role roll roU (1) roll (2) roof room roommate rooster root rope rock in the ocean: ♦vekel ch'en ta nab IB, IC; Ha'al ch'en IB, IC. round rock: volvol ton IB. 3. (cradle): jin 9D. person who rocks another: jjuyvanej 9D. 'ip ton IB. rocky place: tontUc IB; lontikU 'osil IB. sharp rocky place: ch'ix-tontik [thorny rocks] IB, 14. rod witii which boys at school are beaten on the hand: pok'ob k'obil U. 21C; pok'ob k'obol U, 21C; pok'obU U, 21C. kola'al 16P, 21A; labal 16P, 21A. fiU anotiier's role: k'extay 16N; lok' 16N. (as a baU): ♦tzul 9D. volbU vaj 23Al. French roll: putzet vaj 23Al. (wheel, cart): xanantas 9A1; xanaves 9A1. downhUl: balaj 9F; balch'uj 9F. roll around: balalij 9F; balch'un ba 9F. roll around (lUce child with temper tanfrum): balet 9F. 16H, 18B. roll around (Uke chUdren who throw them- selves to tiie ground in a temper): balan ba 9F, 16H. 18B. 'ak' te'el jol na 28; 'ak'bey te'el jol na 28; 'och te'al 'u'un 28; jol na [house head] 14B1, 28D; sUc'av 28; sik'ay 28. laid roof rods: sak-te'ibU 28,28D. lay roof rods: sak-te'i 28; sak-te'ij 28, lay small roof poles: xulav 28; xulay 28. laying of roof rods: sak-te'ivanej 28. raise the roof purlins: chukav 28; chukay 28. roof rod: sak-te' 28D; sak-te'el 28D. small roof jutting out from the waU to shelter people from the rain: ti' sUc [lips, mouth or edge of tiie cold] 14B5, 28D. tile roof: xamital jol na 15B, 28D. uncover or remove thateh or tiles from a roof: jol lOD, 28. bik'tal na 28D; tz'alav na 28D. drawing room (where ladies are received): nakleb 'antz 16F, 28D. 'ix la k'ulej 19A. jkotz 6B2; xinch'ok tuluk' 6B2. young roosten 'anil jkotz 6B2; ch'iom kelem 6B2; ch'iom jkotz 6B2. take root 'ibelub 5, 26; 'iben 5, 26; tzak lum 5,26. take root (planQ: 'isimay 5, 26. ch'ojon 26B. bark rope: 'ak' 5, 26B. grass rope: ch'ajnuybil jobel 5,26B; ch'ojon jobel 5, 26B. 448 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY rope for puUing beams: tasob ch'ojon 26B. rope made of free bark: k'am-xoch' 5A. 26B. rose ch'ixal nichim [tiiorny flower] 5B. 14; nich rosa 5B. 15A10; rosa 5B. 15A10. rose honey: pamal rosa 5B, 15A10, 23A2. rose-colored k'un tzoj 8F1; k'un tzoj to 8F1; yalul to tzajal 8F1. rosemary romero 5B, 15A10. rot k'a' lOE; k'as lOE. rotten k'o' lOE. rough 'ip tzatzal 8E; tontik 8E. be rough (water): pumlajet IC. rough work: tenkextUc pasel 27D. roughen roughen grinding stone: laj 8E; laj-'ux 8E; lajulan 8E; vok'ilan-Hux 8E. round pisil 3; volvol 3. (bread, hoop): xotol 3. (hoUow in tiie middle): xotxot 3. (not spherical): setset 3. (not spherical, but thin as table. tortUla, roundabout wheel): setel 3, 9A1, 22B. (spherical or columnar): pispis 3. become round: pistzaj 3; pisub 3; settzaj 3; setub 3; xottzaj 3; xotey 3; xotij 3; voltzaj 3. make round: pistzan 3, 7E1; pisubes 3, 7E1; setubes 3, 7E1; xotzan 3, 7E1; xotan 3, 7E1; xottzajes 3, 7E1; voltzan 3. 7E1. round about la joyobil 9A1. round and long: balbal 3. round object: pis 3. go a roundabout way: joy be 9A1; joyij roundish roundness row (1) 9A1; joyin be 9A1. roundabout way: joyol be 9A1. volvol 3. pisilul 3; setel 3; volvolU 3. chol 3; choUej 3; j-mel xa 3; koj 3. (of stones, or adobe or anytiiing laid on top of each otiier): j-kajal IB. 3, 28. row of soldiers in battie order: j-chol jyabutil 3,21E. set in a row: chol 3; choloj ba 'ak' 3; jit' 3; jit'oj ba 'ak' 3; mel 3; meloj ba 'ak' 3. row (2) jub 9A2; jub jom 9A2. rower jjub-jom 9A2; jjubvanej 9A2. rub ju' 9D. mb togetiien jux ba 'u'un 9D. mb together (bricks): jos ba 'u'un 9D, 28. mb togetiier (bricks, rocks): jux IB, 9D, 28; juxUan IB, 9D. 28. mb togetiier (two bricks): jos IB, 9D, 28. mb up and down: nib 9D; nibvan 9D. rub witii one's hands: ju'Uan 7E1,9D; jusilan 7E1, 9D. mbbed juybil 9D; juyilanbU 9D. mbbing mbbing instiiiment jusob 9D. 26B; jusobil 9D. 26B. mbbish ch'ulbenal lOD; pokbenal lOD. mbbish heap: k'a'-'ep lOD; k'a'-'eptik lOD. mby 'utzil tzajal ton 29; jalal tzajal ton 29; mbi 15A4. 29. mdder jubob jom 9A2; sutejeb jom 9A2. me mda 5B. 15A10. mffianism Hovil xanbal 16P. 21 A. min min oneself: ch'ay 16L, 16P; laj 16L, 16P. mle (1) 'ajvay 20. (town government): k'opoj 20. mle a government or town: ch'ak 20. mler (2) p'is 12; p'isob te' 12; p'isob ton 12; p'isobU 12; regla 12. 15A8. mminate pach' ti' 6G. mmor mmor that one has heard: chUcin [ear] U, 14B3. mn 'anilaj 9A1. make mn: 'aniltay 9A1. mn hard (deer, horse, bull): kuchoj ba 'anil 6G, 9A1, wish to mn away: k'exav 9A1, 16M. mnning make (horse or ox) stop mnning: ch'ani 'u'un ta 'anU 9A1. msh (with which they make petates): *Hi'it 5A. mst kux lOE; vok tak'in lOE. mstic (not noble): pata-vinik 20. sack 'ikatzinab chu'uy 22C; chu'uy 22C. large sack: me' chu'uy [mother sack] 14H, 22C; muk'-chu'uy 22C; muk'tik chu'uy 22C, net sack: chu'uy nuti' 22C. palm sack in which they carry or sell salt mokan 22C, 27, sackbut (medieval frombone): sacabuche 15A6,32A1. sackcloth pim tux-nok' chij 3 ID; pimil tux-nok' chij 31D. sackcloth or any other heavy clotii such as they use for bedding: pimil pok' 22D. 3ID; tux-nok' chij pok' 22D, 3ID. sacking pojel na ta yabutil 2 IE. sacraments sacramento 15A1. 35C. sacrifice k'eelU IOC, 35C; k'elaj IOC, 35C; k'elan IOC, 35C; molonU IOC. 35C. human sacrifice: kupvanej ta moton ch'u [sawing of person as God's gift] IOC. 14, 18E, 35F. sacrifice bfrds: mil IOC. 35F. sacrifice people: kup IOC. 18E, 35F; kupvan NUMBER 31 449 sacrilege sacrilegious sacristy sad sadden saddle saddlebag saddled saddlemaker sadness safe sage sailor IOC, 18E. 35F. stone on which they performed sacrifices: ch'anob IOC. 35F; ch'anobU ton IOC. 35F, commit a sacrilege: nak bel na dios 15A1. 16P, 35C. commit a sacrilege (by stealing from the church): 'eUc'an bel na dios 15A1. 16P. 21A. 35C, be sacrilegious: mo ch'uun lum dios [not beUeve God's ground] 14E, 15A1, 16P, 35C; mo ch'uun na dios [not believe in God's house] 14. 15A1, 16P. 35C, tzatzajeb padre 15A1, 35B; tzatzajebal 35B; chabiabU bel na dios 15A1,35B; nak'obil bel na dios 15A1, 35B; sachristia 15A1, 35B. be sad: mayayet vinUc 16J; me'anaj 16J; me'anaj 'osil 'a'i [feel sorrowful time] 14E. 16J, grow sad: bik'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU] 14B6, 14F2, 16J; me'anaj 16J, bUc'tajesbey 'olonton 16J; me'anajes 16J. 'ak' siUa9Al, 15A9; 'ikatzinay 9Al; 'otesbey sUla 9A1. 15A9; naklebal la pat cabaUo 15A9. 25B; sUla 15A9. 25B. (witii packsaddle): 'ak' xalma 9A1, 15A9; 'och 'u'un xalma 9A1, 15A9. packsaddle: 'ikatzinab 25B; enjalma 15A9. 25B; kajleb 'Ucatzil 25B; xalma 15A9, 25B. small packsaddle on which the Indians take thefr burdens: potol 25B. chu'uy 25B. 'ak'ebU 'Ucatzinab 9A1; 'ak'ebU silla 9A1. 15A9; 'UcatzinaybU9Al. be saddled: 'oy siUa 9A1,15A9. jpas siUa caballo 9A1,15A9. person who causes sadness: jbUc'tajesej- 'olonton 161; jme'anajesej-'olontU [he who saddens hearts] 14B6, 161; jme'anajesvanej 161. 'utz no *ox 16G. be safe: kol 16G; mo k'u na' [not worry or know about anytiiing] 14, 16G; mo k'u xi' [not fear anything] 14, 16G; mo vokoluk [no difficulty] 14. 16G. feel safe: naktzaj 'olonton [have one's heart stop moving] 14B6, 16G. feel safe or secure: 'utz nakal 'olonton [have one's heart weU-seated] 14B6, 16G. j'at-'olonton [heart counter] U, 14B6, 16C. jchabi-jom 9A2; jva'anej-jom 9A2, saint sale saliva salt saltcellar salted saltmaker saltpeter saltworks salty salutation salvation same sample sanctify sanctuary sand sandal sandstone sandy sap sash satiety satin satisfied satisfy Saturday sauce sauceboat sancto 15A1, 35D; santo 15A1, 35D. quick sale: pojel 2C, 27. tubU 7B. 'atz'am IB, 23A; 'atz'mel IB, 23A; 'atz'meltas IB, 23A. black sak: 'Uc'al 'atz'am IB, 8F1, 23A. grain of salt: sat 'atz'am IB, 23A. hard saU: ton 'atz'am IB, 23A. salt deposit (on bottom of pot for making salt): tz'ujlemal 'atz'am IB, 23A3. salt well: 'atz'am IB, 23A, 28E; ni-nab 'atz'am IB. white salt sakil 'atz'am IB, 8F1, 23A. 'av 'atz'am 22C. 'atz'mellasbU 23A3; 'oy 'atz'mel 23A3. jkumavil 29A; jkumayej-'atz'am 29A. 'atz'am IB; 'atz'am lum IB; 'atz'am ton IB; ♦kichin lum IB; ♦kichin ton IB. saltpeter bed: ♦kichin 'osU IB. (pot or house): kumayab 22C, 28C2; ku- mayabil 'atz'am 22C. 28C2. salty waten chi'-Ho' IC, 8D; chi'il Ho' IC, 8D. angel's salutation of the Vfrgin Mary: k'oponabU Santa Maria 'u'un Angel 35C, 35D. kolesvanej 35C; koltayvanej 35C. salvation one receives: koltayel lOB, 35C. ko'ol 8G. in the same way Kx),: Hech no 'ox tok 8G. 'a'iab 8G; 'a'iabil 8G; k'el 8G; k'elul 8G; k'eluyab 8G; k'eluyabU 8G. 'utzibtas 35C; ch'uulibtas 35C. tz'alav na 28C3, 28D. grain of sand: sat yi' [eye or face of sand] IB, 14B2. nukuUl xonobil 31C; xonobU 31C. rope-soled sandal: xonob jobel 31C. yi' ton IB; yi'al ton IB. naka yi' IB; naka yi'tik IB; yi'tik IB. sandy place: yi'tik IB. •a'iel 5, 23A. bal 31C; balobU 31C; ti' pok' [moutii or edge of clotii] 14B5, 31C. woman's sash: chuk tzekU 31C. nojel 9E, 23A4; sitel 9E, 23A4. ch'ulul seda 31D; razo 3ID. be satisfied: ta'al 'oy 'a'i 16B. 'ak' ta'aluk 'a'i 16B; 'ak' ta'aluk 'oy *a'i 16B; ta'al 'oy 'a'i 'u'un 16B. 'ok'ob xa 'oy domingo 2B, 15A3; sabado 2B, 15A3. kap ve'el 23A. 'av kap ve'el 22C; 'ol setz' 22C; bUc'tal setz' 450 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY saucer sausage savage save saved savor saw sawdust sawed say saymg scab scabby scale (1) scale (2) scaled scaly scanty scar scarab scarce scarcely scarcity scarecrow scarf 22C. setz' 22C. pottery saucer: jayil lum 22C. stiver saucer: jayil lak'in 22C, 29. longaniza 15A9, 23A2. pork sausage: bikil chitom nojesbU ta bek'tal 23A2. 'abnaUl vinUc [forest person] 14, 20; te'tikil 20; voymollUcil vinUc [wild or thicket person] 14, 20. koles lOA, 16A; koltay lOA. save by shielding: jetobtay 9C; latz'apuy 9C. be saved: koles ba lOA. muib 8D. kup 28; kupob te' 26B; p'as 28. ch'uch'ul 5. object being sawed: kupoj 9D, lOE; p'asoj 9D, lOE. 'al U; chi U; james U; kuy U. say tiiat 'ut U. they say: la U. witty saying: 'utzU lo'lo k'op [good amusing words] 13A, 14J, 16B, 32; lot k'op 13A, 16B, 32; muil lo'lo k'op 13A, 16B, 32; na'al k'op 13A, 16B, 32. patil 33; sol 33. (witii pus): chin 7B, 33. solsoltik 33; chinchintik 7B, 33. scale witii ladders: machuy 9A1. scale a fish: jos sol choy lOD, 23A2, 24. josbU sol lOD. become scaly: solin 8E. (in weight or size): 'ok'elal 12. tz'i'lej 33; lut'um 33; lut'umal 33; lut'umay 33; lut'umU 33; lut'umtas 33. Ho 6E; Honon 6E. jol 12, 21D; sa'alsa'al 12, 21D; yavaj 12, 21D. be scarce: toj jol 2ID. be scarce (bread): 'ip jalal 2ID, 23A; mo 'oyuk21D, 23A; toj pojel 12,21D, 23A1. become scarce: jalaj 12, 2ID; jalan ba 12, 21D; yavajij 12, 21D. made scarce: jalajesbU 12. 2ID. make scarce: jalajes 12, 21D; yavajin 12, 21D. 'ok'elal 12. jalajel 12. 21D; jalal 12, 21D; yavajijel 12, 21D; yavajil 12. 21D; yavajilal 12, 21D. siblasabU 16N, 26; sibtasan vinik 16N, 26. chukobil jolol 31C. cochineal-dyed scarf: tzajal pok' 31C; ch'ujal pok' 31C. edge of scarf: ti' pok' 3, 31 A. scarify scarred scatter scent school school teacher science scissors scold scolding scorch scorched scorn scorned scorner scorpion scrape scraping scrapings scratch scream jisulan lOE, 33; kupilan lOE. 33; t'ol lOE. 33. badly scarred: tzepentik 33; lut'umtUc 33. pojbey ba lOD; pojpojbey ba lOD; puk ba lOD; pukbey ba lOD; p'up'un lOD; tanibey lOD; yokin lOD. 'Uc' 8D; 'utz"onet 8D; las-'ik'i 8D. (of animal): muil 8D. chanantasvanab na U, 28C3; chanob na U, 28C3. dancing school: 'ak'otajeb U, 28C3, 32A; chanob 'ak'ot U, 28C3, 32A. fencing school: chanob yabutU U. 21E2. 28C3. 32B. jchabi-'unetUc U. na'vanej U. tijeras 15A4, 22C, 31 A. 'iUn 16H; tzatzal-tzitz [warn sfrongly] 14J, 16H; tzatzal-k'opon [speak sfrongly] 14J, 16H; tzitz 16H; ch'ivet 'e [have one's mouth wrinkle] 14B5, 16H; jatan 16H; k'ux 'e [chew or grind one's teeth] 14B5, 14C, 16H. scold Sfrongly: 'ipal-tzitz 16H. tzatzal tzitzvanej [sfrong sermon] 14,16H. sfrong scolding: 'ipal tzitz 16H; 'ipal tzitzva- nej 16H. juteb k'ak'es ID, lOE, 23A3; k'an-k'ak' [burn yellow] ID, lOE, 14D3, 23A3; k'an-k'ak'es ID, lOE, 23A3. be scorched: juteb k'ak' ID, lOE, 23A3. 'Ua'aj 16H, 16Q; 'ila'alU 16H, 16Q; 'ilan 16H, 16Q; chakanol 16H, 16Q; chakanol k'op [word of detestation] 14J, 16H. 16Q; chakanoltay 16H. 16Q; k'ok' ba *a'i [feel hot] 14C, 14G. 16H. 16Q; k'ok' ba 'U [see witii heat] 14G. 141. 16H, 16Q; paj 16H. 16Q; ti'ol 16Q; ti'ol k'op [word of hafred] 14J, 16Q; ti'oltay 16H, 16Q. 'ilanbU 16H; chakanoltaybil 16H; pajbU 16H; ti'oltaybU 16H. j'Ua'ajel 16H, 16Q; j'ilanvanej 16H, 16Q. tzek 6E. jos 9D. (boards): jotz' 9D, 28; josUan 9D, 28. sound of a beam being pushed on top of anothen jech'et 8C, 28. josbenal lOD; juxbenal lOD. jot' lOE, 33; jot'benal lOE, 33. scratch hard: ch'oti lOE, 33. scratch of cat or tiger: jot'ben lOE, 33. scratch with one finger as when they hunt lice: mix 6E, 7G; mixulan 6E, 7G. 'avalet 8C1; 'avanel 8C1; xUcit-'avan 8C1. NUMBER 31 scribe tz'ibajom UA; jtz'ib UA; jtz'ibajel UA; jtz'ibayvanej UA. ffrst scribe: ba tz'ibajom UA; ba jtz'ib 11 A; ba ta tz'ib UA; ba ta tz'ibajel UA. scrofula k'anel 33; yax-k'a'el 33. get scrofula: yax-k'a' [blue-green rot] 14D2, 33. scrofular scrofular person: jyax-k'a'el 33; yax-k'a'el 33. scrub (clotiies): ju'Uan 22E, 31. scmb (as they scmb muddy clothes): ju' 22E, 31. scrutinizer jjak'-k'op [word-asker] 14J, 20A; jjak'-muUl 20A. sculpt sculpt wooden image: ch'oj 7E1, U, 30; joch'7El, 11,30. sculpted object to be sculpted: ch'ojbol 7E1, U, 30. sea high sea: 'o'lol nab IC. 9A2; nab IC. 9A2; nab Ho' IC. 9A2; nat Ho' IC, 9A2. rough sea: pumlajetel IC, 9A2. sea storm: 'ipal pumlajetel nab IC, 9A2. shaUow sea: komol nab IC, 9A2. seacoast ti' muk'ta nab IC; ti' nab [mouth or edge of tiie sea] IC, 14B5. seal 'eteltasabU9C, U. (document): 'eteltas U, UA. (on document): 'eteltasbenal U, UA. remove a seal from: lok'esbey 'etel lOD, U; seam search season tup'bey 'etel lOD. U. tz'isav 31 A. sa'8F.9Al. 'osU 2B; k'inal 2B. dry season: k'epel 'osil [dry time] 2B, 14E; k'inal k'ak'al [hot days] 2B, 14G; takin 'osil [dry time or ground] 2B. 14E. rainy season: Ho'tikU 'osil [rainy time] 2B, 14E; Ho'tikil lum [rainy ground] 2B. 14E. seat nakan 4, 7D; naklebal 4, 7D; naklej 4, 7D; ♦pakal 4, 7D. seated nakal 7D; nakanbU 4, 7D. be seated: nakey 4, 7D. person seated: nakanej 4, 7D. seaweed lam Ho' 5A. seclude seclude oneself: mak-nai ba 9C. secluded secluded in one's house: mak-naibil 9C. seclusion mak naiel bail 9C; mak-naiej bail 9C; mak-naiel 9C. second a second time: cha'-mekel 2, 12A. entered in second growth: ch'ikil 4, 9A1. make one's way through second growth: ch'Uc ba la jobel 4. 9A1; ch'ik ba la voymol 4. 9A1. second in Une: cha'-tek'el 4,12A; cha'-va'al 4,12A; cha'-va'al va'lej 4,12A. secret secretary section secure security see seed seedling seize seized seldom sell senator send sense senses sensitive sent sentence sentenced 451 muktal [buried] 14,16N; muktal k'op [buried word] 14J, 16N; mukul k'op [buried word] 14J, 16N. secret act muktal pasnej [buried act] 14, 16N; mukul pasnej [buried act] 14,16N. jchabi muktal k'op [guard of buried words or secrets] UA, 14J. j-^kem 12A. (beef, venison): j-jech 12A. be secure: mo k'u na' 16G; mo k'u xi' 16G. feel secure: nakal 'olonton 16G. make a person feel secure: nakanbey 'olon- ton 16G; naktzajesbey 'olonton 16E. lok'tayvanej 16G; lok'vanej 16G; naktzajeb 'olontonU 16G. 'il 8F; 'U 'osil [see the world] 8F. 14E; 'ilvan 8F; k'elvan 8F; ta sat 8F. be able to see: la sat 8F. bek' 5; tz'unbal 5, 26; tz'unubil 5, 26. kind of seed: nin 5. seed bed: j-t'abal 5, 26; j-t'ob 5, 26. 'ol tz'unubil [seed child] 5, 14H, 26; tz'unubU 5, 26. fransplanted seedUng: j-tek tz'unubU 5, 26. 'Uc' 9D; tzajal-poj 9D; tzak 9D; chuk 9D; japi 9D. 'Uc'bil 9D; japibil 9D. object seized: japiej 9D. HalUctik 2. person who sells at market: jch'ivitajel 27A. sell on a large scale: p'olmaj 27. jch'akel ta 'ol [divider or judge at the heart] 14B6, 16E, 20; jk'opojel ta 'ol [speaker at tiie heart] 14B6. 16E, 20. ♦'abten 9B; bat 'u'un 9B; tak 9B. be sent: ♦'abtenat 9B. send cautiously: tzail-tak 9B, 16C. send to: k'ubanbey 9B. common sense: talel tza 11; talel p'ijU U. come back to one's senses (crazy person, drunk): Hul 'olonton [have one's heart return] 14B6, 23B. be sensitive: toj 'a'i [feel so much] 14J. object sent: k'ubul 4. sent cautiously: tzail-takbU 4,16C. ch'ak 20A, 21C; ch'akbey tojol mul 20A, 21C; ch'akel 20A, 21C; ch'akes 20A, 21C; jololtas U. 20A; lajesbey k'oplal [end the talk of] 14J, 20A, 21C; pas ch'akel 20A, 21C. (legal): lajeb k'op [end of words] 14J, 20A, 21C. be sentenced lo a beating: ch'ak majel 20A, 21C. 452 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY separable separate separated separately separation September serene serious sermon sermonize serpent servant serve servitude set setting settie settiement settier seven seventh seventy sew be sentenced to death: ch'ak tzamesel 18E, 20A. 21C. k'an javel 12; k'an pukel 12; k'an vok'el 12. pukbey ba 4, 12. be widely separated: nom 'il ba 4. widely separated: nomtiknomtUc 4. lekojlekoj 4. 12. ch'akeb 4,12, setiembre 2B, 15 A3, laal 'atil 16G; laal 'utzU 16G, serene person: 'atil vinUc [penis person] 14B9.16G; 'utzU vinUc 16G, 'ip 16C; 'ol 16C; tzotz 16C; yaya 16C, tzitzo' U. 35C; tzitzoj 11. 35C; tzitzvanej U. 35C; chanantasvanab k'op [instmctive words] U. 14J. 35C; chanantasvanej k'op 11.35C, brief sermon: bUc'tal tzitzo' [small sermon] U. 14F2,35C, give a sermon: tzitza'aj IOC. U. 35C. theme of a sermon: lUceb tzitzo' U. 35C; lUceb k'op [beginning words] U, 14J, 35C. tzitza'aj U. 16C. 35C. chon 6C. 'unen 22A; kelem 22A. be a servant of: pas patan 27D. 'al 20, 27D; tz'ak-pati 20, 27D; chi'in 20, 27D; va'an 20, 27D. serve at table: ve'eltas 23A, 27D. mu'natil patan 27D. enter into servitude: 'ajvalej 27D, 'ak' 9B, (sun): 'och la yalel k'ak'al 2A, set a day, limit or place: ch'ak 2,4. set down (wide objects): ta'an 9B. (bfrd): patal 6G. (ground): lom IB, 3; lomtzaj IB. 3. make (ground) settie: lomtz'in IB. 3. naivej 19. (who builds houses): naivil 19, 28C. Hukub 12. seven people: Huk-vo' 12A. seven years: Huk-'abi 2B, 12A; Hukub 'abU 2B, 12. seven years old: Huk-'abi 2B. 12A, 18B. seventh part of a determined amount (fine for robbery): Huk-mekel Hech 'epal tojol 12A, 21C, 27B. lajuneb chan-vinik 12; lajunuk chan-vinUc 12. tz'is 31 A; iz'isomaj 31 A; ch'Uc la sitz'el 31A. (sandals, shoes witii an awl): jul 31 A. sewer (1) jch*Ucvanej ta sitz'el 3IB. sewer (2) 'ocheb Ho' IC. 28E; lok'eb 'a'lel IC, 28E; lok'eb Ho' IC, 28E. sewing tz'isom 31 A. sexual have sexual relations witii: 'il bek'tal [see one's flesh] 14B11, 141, 18C; 'ilbey bek'tal 18C; nop bek'tal chi'uk [one's flesh fits with] 14B11, 18C; ♦xap 18C. male or female sexual parts: k'exlal bek'tal [shame flesh] 7A, 14B11, 18C. shade keov lA; keovtUc lA, 4; mak 'osU lA. (free): 'oy nak'abU 5. place with shade provided by branches: 'axibal 'abnal 5. shady shady grove: ti' nanatikil te'tUc 5. shady place: nak'abUtik 1 A, 4. shake lilin 9F; nechulan 9F; nikes 9F; nUculan 9F; nikiUan 9F; titin 9F; vaxulan 9F. (lance): la'ulan 9F, 21E2. (matfress or sfraw bed): tukes 9F, 22E. matfress or sfraw bed: sokilan 9F. 22E. shake hands: 'Uc ba 9F, 16F; kUc ba 9F, 16F. shaUow mo toyoluk 12. shaUowness lomlej 12. shame k'exavel 16M; k'exaves 16M; k'exlal 16M; k'exlalel 16M; k'exlaltas 16M; namajel 16M; namajes 16M; namal 16M. lose one's shame: pimil-baij lOD, 16M. shamed k'exlaltasbil 16M. shameful k'exlal 16M. shameless shameless person: jpimil-ba 16P; jpimil-bail 16R shape 'ich' tojol 'u'un 3, 7E1; pas 3, 7E1; tojobtas 3,7E1. share 'otol lOB, 27. pay one's share: lekojlekoj toj ve'el IOC, 27. sharp joy 'e [thin mouth or tooth] 8E, 14B5. (blade): 'oy 'e [have a moutii or tootii] 8E, 14B5, 21E2. be sharp: 'utz 'e [good moutii or tootii] 8E, 14B5, 21E2. sharp-witted jayal chikin 16C. sharpen jayubes 'e [thin mouth or tooth] 8E, 9D, 14B5; pas 'e [do mouth or tootii] 8E, 9D, 14B5; pasbey 'e 8E, 9D; Hux 8E, 9D. sharpen blade: Hux 'e [whet its tootii] 8E, 9D, 14B5, 21E2; Huxbey 'e 8E, 9D, 21E2. sharpened HuxbU 8E, 9D. object to be sharpened: Huxbol 8E, 9D. sharpened blade: Huxben 8E, 9D. 21E2. shatter shatter with blows: maj 9D. lOE; vok' 9D, lOE. shave shave with a razor: jos 3 IE. NUMBER 31 453 shaving she shear shearer sheep sheepcote sheepdog sheet SheU shelter shepherd shield shielding shinbone shine 'anben te' 9D; ch'uch'ul te' 9D. Ha' 18C. shear (with a razor): jos 9D, lOD, 25. shear woolen stiiff: lotz' tzotzU 9D, lOD, 25; lotz'bey tzotzU 9D, lOD, 25. jjosvanej 25A. carneros 6A2,15A9; chij 6A2. fat sheep: vak'ak'et tzotzU tux-nuk' chij 6A2. sheep pen: na tux-nok' chij 28C1. chobtikil na28Cl. tz'i' chabiomal tux-nok' chij 6A2. sheet of paper: lik U A. patil [back] 6F, UBS. sheU corn: 'ixin 23A3. koles 9C. (bfrds, etc. under sometiiing): nuj-maki 9C, 25. (from wind): mak lA. 9C. rain shelter: 'axinajebal IC, 9C. shelter from the rain: 'axintas IC, 9C. shelter to defend oneself: kolebal 9C, 2IE. lake shelten kol 9C. take shelter from tiie rain: 'axinaj IC, 9C. take shelter in the church: koles ba 9C, 28C3, 35C. j'U tux-nok' chij 25A; j'U-chij 25A; jchabi tuxnok' chij 25A; jchabi-chij 25A; jlo'obtasej tux-nok' chij 25A; jva'anej- chij 25A. shepherd's crook: lukuch te' 25, 25B. makibey 9C, 21E2; pokoUl 9C, 21E2. (taking the blows dfrected at another): maki ya 9C, 21E2. (witii body or shield): mak 9C, 21E2; mak-pati 9C, 21E2. clasp a shield: xoj pokol la k'ob 9C, 21E2. large shield: ♦kumpail 9C, 21E2. person who shields another: jmakiej-ya 9C, 21E2. reed shield they hang in tiie church: pokol puj 9C, 35B. solid row of shields: choloj ba lok'ob-ba 9C, 21E2; meloj ba lok'ob ba 9C, 21E2; meloloj ba lok'ob ba 9C. 21E2. take or use a shield: pokoUn 9C, 21E2. article or person one is shielding: mak-patiej 9C. 21E2. save by shielding: mak-pati 9C, 21E2. ♦pen 7A1; ♦penU 7A1; ti' ba ♦pen 7A1; ti' ba ♦penil 7A1. japet 8F; japluj 8F; leblajet 8F; leblonet 8F; lebluj 8F; xojob yan 8F; tajley yan 8F; tUet 8F; tilUet 8F; tiltonet 8F; tilluj 8F. shinny ship shirt shit shiver shoe shoed shoemaker shoo shoo! shooed shooing shoot shooter short shine tiirough: 'och xojobil yo' 'oy lA, 8F. shine through (thin cloth): 'och xojob yo' 'oy lA, 8F, 31 A. lotz' 9A1. person who shinnies up or down a free: lotz'om 9A1; jlotz'el 9Al. shinny up or down a free: lotz'tay 9A1. castiUan jom 9A2, 15A7; jom 9A2. charter a ship: 'ak' tojol jom 9A2; toj jom 9A2. freight a ship: mak jom 9A2. ship passage: tojol jom 9A2; tojol pasojel la jom 9A2. ship passenger: jp'asojel la jom 9A2. camisa 15A4, 31C; xojobU 31C. neck of shirt: niUc' camisa 15A4, 31C. toss arms of one's shirt over one's shoulders: jelp'un 31. (bad word): tzo' 7B; tzo'U 7B. person covered with shit jtza'nel 7B, 7G; jtza'nom 7B, 7G. k'achk'onel 7E. shiver from fear or cold: k'achk'on 7E, 8A. shiver with cold: k'achk'on la sUc 7E. 8A; telton ta sUc 7E, 8A. xonobil 31C. (horse): 'ak' xonob chij 25; 'och 'u'un xonob chij 25; 'otes xonob chij 25. put on shoes: lap 31. shoe with thin sole and low heel: lam xonobU 31C. lapot xonob 31. (horse): 'ak'bil xonob 25; 'oy xonob 25. shoemaker's last p'isol xonobil 31 A. (birds, cattle, dogs): yo lOD. 25. shoo flies: yo 'us 6E. lOD; yo Ho 6E. lOD. (for chickens or dogs): 'ux 25. yobU lOD. yo lOD. ni' 21E2; tuk'ayvan 21E2. (arrow): yalbaj 21E2. (arrow, crossbow): yalbay 21E2. (lombard gun, harquebus, etc.): mk'av 21E2; tuk'ay 21E2. (long objects, dart, staves, arrows): yal 21E2. shoot at yalbay 21E2. shoot sfraight melel bat 'u'un 8F, 21E2. harquebus shooter: tuk'ajom 21E1; jtuk'ayvanej 21E1. shooter of harquebus or lombard gun: tuk'avU 21E1. komkom 3. become short: komoj 3. cut short bik'tajes 3. 454 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY short-Uved short-sighted shortcut shot shoulder shout shouter shove shovel show shrimp shrink shriveled shroud shrouder shmnken shut shuttie sick sickle sickness k'ox 18E. be short-sighted: mo natuk 'Uvan 8F, 33; mu natuk 'U 'osU 8F, 33; mu natuk bat sat 8F, 33; mu natuk k'ot sat 8F, 33. mukul be 9A1,12. take a shortcut k'ej 9A1. tuk' 21E2. (harquebus): yalel 21E2. nekebU 7A. 'ov 8C1. shout loudly: xUcitxUcit 'avan 8C1. j'avanel 8C1; j'ov 8C1. jipulanel k'obU 9D; jipun k'ob 9D; takultay 9D; takiUtayvanej 9D. pech'pech' te' [flat stick or wood] 14, 26B. 'ak' 'U U; chanantas 11; vinajes 11; ye 11. show oneself ostentatiously or not: jam ba 16Q. show the way: 'ak'bey 'U be U; chanantas tabe U. show to: 'ak'bey 'U U. tzajal choy [red fish] 6D, 14D1. large shrimp: jit 6D. (as some kinds of caterpUlars or gmbs do when they are touched): mutz ba 6G. (as when being whipped on the back): yak' pat 7E, 21C. shrink or withdraw from noise or imped- iment ch'an chi 8C1, 9A1; ch'an-chi 8C1,9A1. (hand, foot): chubbU 33. become shriveled (hand, foot): chub ba 33. pix chame-vinUc 18E, 31; pixobU chame- vinUc 18E, 31C; vol ta pok' 18E, 31; volobil chame-vinUc 18E, 31C. jpix chame vinik 18E. shmnken up: yak'al pat 33. shut oneself up: mak ba 9C; mak-nai ba 9C. shut up (bread, wine): nak' 9C, 22C, 23A. buk' 31A. be or get sick: cham 33. be sick: kolo' 'osU 'a'i [feel evU time] 14E, 33. be sicker: jelav 'ip 33. become sick: k'unk'un 'osU 'a'i [feel gradual time] 14E, 33. become very sick: taoj "olonton [have reached one's heart] 14B6, 33. get sick: taot ta chamel 33. sick person: jchamel 33. hoz 15A11. 26B; lukbayabU 'ixim 26. 26B; lukbayabil jobel 26B; xotxot tak'in 26B. chamel 33; kola'al 'osU [evil time] 14E, 33. spread sickness: ch'amel 33. side siesta sieve sigh sign signatm-e sUence sUent silk sUkworm stiver xokobil 7A; xokon 7A; xokonil TA. be lying on one's side: tz'e'ey TD. have a stitch in the side: xokon 'a'i 33. lay on one's side: tz'e'lay TD. left side: tz'et xokon TA. lie on one's side: tz'e'lay TD. lying on one's side: tz'e'el TD. on botii sides: ta cha'-jechel 4. on each side: ta ju-jech 4; ta juju jech 4. on tiie other side: ta jech 4; ta patil 4. on three sides: la 'ox-jechel 4. right side: batz'i xokon TA. sickness or stitch in the side: xokonil chamel 33. stitch in the side: xokon 33. place for taking a siesta: 'et'esab k'ak'al [heat passer] TF, 14G, 28D. take a siesta: 'et'es 'ipal k'ak'al [pass great heat] TF, 14G; 'et'es tumuch k'ak'al 7F. wheat sieve: chichinabil castiUan 'ixim 15A11,26B. jUc' 'olonton 8C1; jUc'el 'olonton [heart sigh] 8C1, 14B6. 'eteUl U; tz'ibay firma U, UA, 15A2; pas firma U, UA, 15A2; p'is U; p'isol 11; vinajebal 11. make a sign (as when tiiey make the sign of the cross with thefr fingers or signal to a mute): p'is 7E, U, 35C. signs for making oneself understood: 'a'iabU U. firma U A, 15A2. 'ak' ch'an chiuk 8C; 'uma'ijes 8C; ch'an chiel 8C. sUent person: ch'anabal vinik 8C1. ch'ulul seda 15A4, 31 A; seda 15A4, 31 A; sfrgo 15A4, 31 A. black silk: 'Uc'al seda 15A4, 31 A. sUk twist: ch'ajnuybU no 31 A; ch'ajnuybU sedal5A4, 31A. 'om 6E, 31 A; 'om seda 6E, 15A4. 31 A. 'utzU sakU tak'in 29; plata 15A3, 29; sakU tak'in [white metal] 14D5, 29. mark (silver weight of eight ounces): j-p'is sakil tak'in 12A, 29; marco de plata 12, 15A3, 29. mark stiver: 'etelaj 'u'un 12, 29. marked stiver: 'eteltasbU sakU tak'in UA, 29; julintasbil sakU tak'in UA, 29. stiver dross: tzo' sakil tak'in [white metal shit] 14B12, 14D5,29. stiver sheet jay-latzan sakU tak'in 29. stiver vein: ch'en sakil tak'in 29; lok'eb sakil tak'in 29. NUMBER 31 455 sUver-plate sUversmith similar simmer simoniac simony simplicity simulation sin sinfulness sing singe singed singer single sinister sink nap' sakil tak'in 29. jten sakil lak'in 29A. k'usiuk 8G; Hech no 'ox 8G; Hech no 'ox tok 8G; Hech no 'ox tokuk 8G. something simUar: k'usitik 8G; k'usitikuk 8G. bulbonet 23 A3, jchon k'op dios [seller of the word of God] 14J, 15A1, 21A, 27, 35A; jchon patan diosl5Al,21A,27, 35A. chonel patan dios 15A1. 21 A. 27. 35C chonel sacramento 15A1. 21 A, 27, 35C manel patan dios 15A1, 21 A, 27, 35C simonia 15A1, 21A, 27, 35C. mu cha'-lomal k'opuk [not of two time words] 12,14J; mu cha'-lomaluk 12. pak'tayej 16N. ♦'aal 35C; 'al 35C; k'a' 35C; mul 35C; mulav 35C; mulU 35C; yal la 'al 35C. girUiood sin: tzebal mul 18B, 18C, 35C. grave sin: me' mul [mother sin] 14H, 35C. harden in sin: tzatzubes ta mul 16P, 35C. make person sin: mulaltas 35C. original sin: 'ibel muUl [root of sin] 14,35C. pay for another's sins: kuch 35C. search out sins: jak' muUl 35C. sin persistentiy (as a stubborn or shameless dog): tz'i'U-mulav 2, 6G, 16K, 16P, 35C. sin wiUfuUy: tzatzub la kola'al 16K, 16P. 35C; yijub la kola'al 16K, 16P, 35C. womanly sin: 'antzil mul 18C, 35C. persistent sinfulness: tz'i'U ta muUl [dog- gishness in sin] 2, 14A2, 16K, 16P, 35C. k'eyojin 32A. (bfrd, frog): 'ok' 6G, 32A. juteb k'ak'es ID; k'an-k'ak' [biu-n yellow] ID, 14D3; k'an-k'ak'es ID. be singed: juteb k'ak' ID. jk'eyom 32A. junjun 12; juyinom 12; tuk tuk 12. single cabbage or lettuce leaf: j-lUdUc 5B, 12A. mo meleliUc 16P; mo tojoluk 16P; valak-pat [behind] MBS, 16R 'ach' IC, 9A2; but' 9A1; tz'ajey IC, 9A2; mul IC. 9A2; mul la Ho' IC, 9A2; mul ta Ho'tik IC, 9A2; potz'aj 9A2; pul 9A2; pul ch'ay 9A2; t'ub la Ho' IC, 9A2. (ground underfoot, basket, etc.): lomomet IB, 9A1, 22C. (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon): lom IB. 9A1, 22C; lomtzaj IB, 9A1, 22C; potz'et IB. 9A1, 22C; putz'et IB. 9A1. smner sister sit site sitting six six-fingered six-toed sixth sixty size skein sketch skill skillful skim skin 22C. (in a boat): ch'ay ta jom 9A2. (water into ground): 'ul IB. IC. 9A1. make sink: lom 9A1; lomtzan 9A1; lomes 9A1. sink to the bottom: mul ch'ay 9A1; mules 9A1. jk'a'el 35A; mulavU 35A. become a sinner: tz'i'ub [become a dog] 14A2, 35C. cause person to become a hardened sinner: lajel tz'i'lej la mulU 16P, 35C. fatiier's sister: vixU 18F. grandfatiier's sister: vixil 18F. older sisten vixU 18F. woman's father's sisten vix 'ixlel tol 18F. woman's younger sister: mukil 18F, sit down: nakey 7D. 'av 4; 'osil 4. house site: 'av na 19,28C. site of abandoned town: 'av nanatik 19,21B. town site: 'av j-tek lum 19. nakal 7D. vak 12; vakib 12. six-fingered person: jvak-k'ob 33. six-toed person: jvak-'ok 33. a sixth: vak-bok'ol 12A; vak-vinkil 12A. 'ox-vinUc 12, 12A. sixty day period: 'ox-vinkej k'in 12A. be of the same size: ko'ol muk'ul 8G, 12. make the same size (flat things): ko'ol muk'ul pas 8G, 12. make the same size (long, tall things): ko'ol 'ayan 'u'un [have (thing) be born the same] 8G, 12, 14. tme size: tojolil 12. j-k'ob nio 12A, 31 A; nio 31 A. p'is 11.30. 'a'ivanej 16C; tza 16C; tzaijel 16C. be skUlful: 'oy tza 16C; 'oy tzaijel 16C; melol na' 16C; mo 'oyuk k'usi tzotz 'a'i [not have anything feel hard] 14C. 16C; toj na' 16C. skillful person: 'ipal vinik 16C; baxbolal vinUc 16C. (frotii): jotz' vok lOD. 23A3; jotz'bey vok lOD. 23A3. cho' 7A; nukulal 7A. (grape, onion when very thin): k'u' 5B. animal skin: nukul chij 6F. change one's skin (snake): solin 6G. grow new skin (person, horse): solin 6G. shop where skins are sold: chonob nukul 27, 28C2. 456 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY skinned skinny skipper skfrmish skfrmisher skirt skull skunk slacken slackened slackness slander slandered slanderer slap slapping slave slavery sledgehammer sleep sleeper sleepiness sleeping skin (onion, snake): patU [back] 5B, 6F, MBS. skinned article: cho'ben 6F, 31 A. mo 'oyuk bek'tal 7C; naka bak 7C; naka ch'uxuv 7C; naka vuyul bakel 7C. skinny person: yaya vinUc 7C. j'U-jomal 9A2; jchabi-jomal 9A2. ch'Uomaj 21E; ch'ilomal 21E; yabutij 21E; yabutijel 21E; yabutin 21E; yabutinvanej 21E. jyabutijel 21E,21E1. tzekU31C, with sweeping skirts: jochjonet k'u' 31 jochjonet pok' 31; mesmonet k'u' 31 mesmonet pok' 31; tastonet k'u' 31 tastonet pok' 31, bakel jol 7A1; jolom 7A1, pooy 6A1; poyoy 6A1, k'un-yamaj lOD; yamaj lOD, yamal lOD, k'un-yamajel lOD; yamajel lOD, lot 16N; lotbey k'op 16N; lotoj 16N; puk 16N; puk-'a'yejlal [spreading of stories] MJ, 16N; piUc-k'op [spreading of words] MJ, 16N; pukbey 16N; yaijes 16N. pukbU 'a'yejlal 16J. jlot-k'op 16N; jpuk-'a'yejlal 16N; jpuk-k'op 16N. pak' ta majel 9D, 21C; pok' ta majel 9D, 21C; ta k'ob maj 9D. 21C; t'ax ta majel 9D, 21C; yalel 9D, 21C. slap given: pok'ben 9D. IOC. 21C; I'axben 9D, IOC, 21C. slap on the neck: pok'el la majel te' nuk' 9D. 21C. slap received: pok'benal 9D, lOB. 21C; t'axbenal 9D. lOB, 21C. pok'ponet 8C. 9D. mu'nat 20, 21E. 22A. (who has been captured): jtzok-vinik 20, 21E, 22A. female slave: 'antzU mu'nat 18C, 20, 21E, 22A. freed slave: kolesbU mu'nat 20. newly arrived slave: 'ach' 'ulel mu'nat 20. be freed from slavery: kol la mu'natil 20. bajobU 26B; majob 26B; majobU 26B. vay 7F; vayel 7F. sleep a long time: yakU-vay 2, 7F, 12. sleep a lot: 'ip vay 7F; yakyak vay 7F. j'ipal-vayel 7F. vayel 7F. sleeping person: jyakU-vayel 7F; jvayel 7F. sleeping place or article for sleeping (bed. sleepy sleepyhead sleeve sUce sliced sUng sUnger sUp (1) slip (2) sUpped sUpperiness sUppery slope slow slowness sluice small smaller matfress. ete.): vayebal 22B, 22D. be sleepy: cham ta vayel [die of sleep] 7F, 14; juch'et vayel ta sat [witii sleep grinding one's eyes] TF, MI; tal vayel ta sat TF; vayet TF. sleepy person: jjik'avel-vayel vinUc TF; jnikavel TF. j'ipal-vayel TF, 13A; jvayel TF, 13A, k'ob 31 A, jis lOE; k'al lOE; k'ol lOE, 12; t'ol lOE. 12, (bread, melon): xut lOE, 12, single slice: j-jisjis lOE, 12A; j-k'oUc'ol 12A; j-t'olt'ol 12A. sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino 12A. 15A9.23 A2; j-jov tocino 12A, 15A9, 23A2; j-p'as tocino 12A, 15A9. 23A2, jisbU lOE, 12; k'albU lOE. 12; t'olbil lOE. 12, jimich' 21E2; jimich'aj 21E2; jimich'tay 21E2. jjimich'ajel 21E1; jjimich'vanej 21E1. tUch'uj 8E, 9A1. sUp through: kuchoj ba 'och 9A1. tz'unbal te' 5, 26; tz'unubil 'ol te' [free's seed child] 5, MH. 26. have sUpped tiirough: kakbil 'och 9A1. biUlul 8E. biUl 8E; ch'ulul 8E; juxjonet 8E; laal ch'ulul 8E. be slippery: t'abt'onet 8E, sUppery place: biUl 'osil IB, 8E; ch'ulul 'osil IB, 8E; jach'ebal IB, 8E; tilch'ujebal IB, 8E. very sUppery: 'ip biUlul IB, 8E; laal bUUul 8E. downhUl slope: yalebal batel IB. lower slopes: 'akan vitz [mountain leg] IB. 14B10;nellej vitz IB. mountain slope: paych'ujeb vitz IB; paych'ujel IB. ch'aj 2C; yaya 2C. slow person: ch'ajU vinUc 2C. 160; yayaU vinUc 2C. 160. ch'ajUal 2C. 'ocheb 'a'lel IC, 9A2, 26; 'ocheb Ho' IC, 9A2, 26; be 'a'lel IC, 9A2, 26; be-o' IC. 9A2. 26. bUc'ii 12; bik'fr ch'amal 12; ch'amal 12; komkom 12; lajal 12; machal 12. (cocoa, corn, peach, grains): matz'matz' 5B. 12, grow smaU: bUc'taj 12, small part: bik'it ch'amal 12, mu ta 12; yalul 12, NUMBER 31 457 be smaller: juteb yalul tuk 12, smaller tiian: bUc'itbUc'it 8G, 12, smaUness bUc'itul 12; bUc'tal 12. smarting k'ux 33. smash voch' lOE. (eggs, avocados): t'us 5B, 6F, lOE, 23A, smashed t'usul lOE; voch'ol lOE; vok'bU lOE; vok'ol lOE. smell 'a'ibey 'Uc' 8D. smell good: mu 'ik' 8D, smell wonderful: mu 'utz'iel 8D. smelly tu 8D. smelter j'ulesej-tak'in 29. smile ch'ivet 'e ta tze'ej 7E; k'un-tze'in 7E; livet 'e ta tze'ej 7E, smiling smiUng person: jtze'tzonel 7E, 16B; jtze'ej 7E, 16B; jtze'inel 7E, 16B. smoke bukbon ch'ail ID; bukbonet ID; buket ID; chp'aU ID; lamet ch'aU ID, (before catching fire): bukbonet ID; biUcet ID; busbonet ID, (ffrewood): 'ik'-baltay ID, 5. with smoke puffing up in the distance: puket smoky ch'ail ID. 'ip Ch'aU ID; laal ch'ail ID, 8D. 8F, (firewood): 'Uc'-ballay ID. 8D. 8F, become smoky: ch*aUay ID, 8D, 8F; ch'aub smootii ID, 8D, 8F. smoky clothes: ch'ailal pok' ID, 8D. 31. smoky person: ch'ailal vinik ID, 8D, ch'ulbU 8E; ch'ulul 8E; jos 8E; josbU 8E, become smootii: juxtzaj 8E, person who smootiis floor or wall: jch'ulvanej smootiied smudge 8E, 28A. josbU 8E, t'ab 'obok 8F, 22E1; t'abbey 'obok 8F. 22E1. smudge person's face: t'ab sibak ta sat 7G, 8F. 22E1. smudge person's hands: t'ab sibak la k'ob 7G. 8F. 22E1. snaU puy 6D. snake chon 6C. snake poison: kola'al 'e chon 6F. snake skin: nukul 6F. snakebite water snake: 'uk'umal chon 6C. be poisoned by snakebite: tz'ot ta chon [be twisted by a snake] 6C, 14. 33. snapped k'asal lOE; k'asbU lOE; k'aval lOE; k'avbil lOE. snare xokbal 24; xokbay 24; xokob 24; xokobil 24; yakobil 24; yakoj 24; yakojob 24; yokU24. (deer, Uons): xokbaj 24. snared snaring snateh snatehed snatehing sneeze sniff snore snout snow snuff so-so soak soap soapsuds soapweed soapy sob sobbing sociable soft soften softiy soiled solace solar sold solder soldered soldier faU into a snare: tek' xokob 9A1, 24; yal ta xokob 9A1, 24. faU into a snare (person): xokbay ba 9A1, 21E. yakal 24; yakbil 24. yakojel 24; yok 24. poj lOB. lOD; pojvan lOB, lOD. pojbil lOB. lOD. pojel lOB, lOD. Hat'isan 7E, 8C1; Hat'isanel 7E, 8C1. 'ulz"onet 7E. 8C1; 'utz'i 7E. 8C1; tas-'Uc'i 7E.8C1. jolet ni' 7F. 8C1; joletel ni'U 7F, 8C1; joljon ni' 7E. 8C1; joljonel ni'U 7E. 8C1. (as of a pig): pech' 'e 6F; pech' ti' 6F. have a snout: pech'el ti' 6F. yal Hob IC. 8A. candle snuff: 'ak'lel candela 15A5, 22C. *utz"utz' taey tal 16L. do so-so: 'utz"utz' pas 16L; tzaibil to pas 16L; nopbil to pas 16L. so-so object: jchabiej 16L, tz'aj ta Ho' IC, 9C; tz'ajan ta Ho' IC, 9C. 'ak' ch'upak' 7G, 22E; 'otes ch'upak' 7G, 22E; 'oy ch'upak' 7G. 22E; ch'upak' 7G, 22E. tzo' ch'upak' [soap shit] 7G, MB 12, 22E; vok ch'upak' 7G, 22E. ch'upak' 5A. 7G. 22E. be soapy: 'och ch'upak' 7G. 22E. jUc'jon 7E, 8C1.16J; jUc'jonet 7E. 8C1, 16J. jUc'jonel 7E. 8C1. 16J; jUc'jonetel 7E. 8C1, 16J, laal 'atU 16B, 19A; laal 'utzU 16B, 19A, sociable person: 'atil vinUc [penis person] 14B9, 16B, 19A; 'utzU vinUc 16B, 19A, k'un-pulzan 8E; k'un-yaman 8E; k'unk'un 8E; laan 8E, become soft k'unej 8E; k'unij 8E, k'unejes 8E; k'unijes 8E. (siring in water): laanejes SE. k'un 8C, 8E. 'Uc'ubtasbU 8F1. lo'U 16A; lo'Uajel 16A; maxil [monkeyness] MAI, 16A; maxilajel 16A. k'ak'altUcU lA. be sold quickly: pojel bat 2C. 27. nap'an 29; pak'an 29. be soldered: nap'tzaj 29. become a soldier: 'och ta na 'ajval 21E1; chonba21El. division or file of soldiers: j-tos jyabutil 12A, 21E1. foot soldien ch'Uom xanav ta 'ok 21E1. sorrow-provok- ing sorrowful sorrows soul sound soup sour sourness sovereign sow (1) sow (2) sown spade span Spaniard 458 sole solemn solemnity solicit soliciter solicitous solicitude solid solitary solitude someone something sometime somewhere son son-in-law song soon soot sorcerer sorrow tek'obU xonobU 7A. sole of foot 'ut 'okU [inside of foot] 7A, MB 10. toj labajel 16A. be solemn: labaney 16A. labanel 16 A. ♦'akan-'olaj 27; ♦'akan-'oltay 27; sabaj 27; sabaltas 27. soliciter who always gains a profit: jjosel 27A. be solicitous: 'ak' 'olonton [give one's heart] 14B6, 16A; bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move] 14B6,16A; makal 'a'i 16A. solicitous person: ♦j'akan-'ol 16A; jsabajel 16A. mak'linel 16A. mo 'oyuk jom 8E; mu jomjomuk 8E; tonton [rock-lUce] 8E, 14. juyinom ta naklej 12, 19A; tuktuk ta naklej 12, 19A. (bfrd): koticot 6B1, 12; tuktuk 6B1, 12. soUtary bfrd: juyinom mut 6B1,12. juyinomal 7C; tiUctuk naklej 7C; tuktuk xanbal 7C. much'uy 36. k'usi 36. (in the futiu-e): 'oy bak'in 2; bak'in 2; bak'inuk 2. (in the past): 'oy bak'ni 2; bak'ni 2. 'oy buy 4; 'oy buyuk 4; buyuk 4. somewhere else: yanyanuk 4. man's son: xinch'ok nich'on 18C, 18F; xinch'okil nich'nal 18C, 18F; xinch'okU nich'on 18C, 18F. woman's father's or mother's brother's son if older tiian she: xibnelU 18C, 18F. woman's maternal or paternal uncle's son (if younger than she): mukil 18C, 18F. woman's son: xinch'ok 'ol 18C, 18F; xinch'okil 'ol 18C, 18F. man's son-in-law: ni'il 18C, 18F. k'eyoj 32A. begin a song: likes k'eyoj 32A; lok'es k'eyoj 32A. intricate song: tz'i'lel k'eyoj [difficult song] 14, 32A. person who begins a song: jlok'esej-k'eyoj 32A. mo nomuk 2; va'alva'aluk 2. 'ik'uyal ID; 'obok ID. sorcerer of black magic: vayajom 35F. bUc'tajel 'olontonU 16J; me'anajel 16J; me'anal 16J. cause for sorrow: me'anajesabU 16J. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY motive for sorrow: bUc'tajesabU 'olontonil 16J. be sorrow-provoking: me'anaj 'olonton 'u'un 16J. be sorrowful: bUc'taj 'olonton 16J; me'anaj 16J. sorrowful person: jme'anajel 16J. have sorrows: 'ip vokol 16J. Ch'uleUl 35C; pixanU 15C, 35C. vinaj 8C. (flutes): ch'ijet 8C, 32A. (heavy rain): juet IC, 8C. large flutes: ♦jomet 8C, 32A. make kicking sound: k'avk'onet 8C1. 9D; vak'vonet 8C1, 9D. sound beautiful: mu 'a'iel 8C. sound from afar: nam 8C; namet 8C. sound good or pretty: 'utz 'a'iel 8C. sound lUce a cracked beU: ch'ejch'on 8C, lOE, 32A. sound made by people passing by: linlajetel 8C1. 9A1; Unlonetel 8C1. 9A1. sound of beam or support breaking: k'aslajel 8C. lOE; k'aslajetel 8C. lOE. sound of cocoa being poured from one bowl to anotiier: chojet 8C, 23A3; ch'itet 8C. 23A3; t'ojet 8C, 23A3. sound of earth falling from a height: jaxet IB, 8C, 9A1. sound of flutes together: jaxet 8C, 32A. sound of grinding teeth: jech'et 7E, 8C1. sound of horses urinating: chojet 6G, 8C1; ch'itet 6G. 8C1; t'ojet 6G. 8C1. sound of pottery smashing: ch'aklajetel 8C, lOE, 22C. sound of rainspouts: chojet IC. 8C; ch'itet IC, 8C; t'ojet IC, 8C. sound of smashing earthenware: pojlajetel 8C, lOE, 22C. sound softiy (wind, breeze): ♦jachet lA, 8C; ♦jupet lA, 8C. bread soup: tz'ajbil vaj 23A. ch'a 8D; pajal 8D; poj 8D. pajal 8D. toj jelel 20; toj p'UU 20; toj toyol [very high] 14. 20. (wheat): p'up'un 5B, 26; vaj 26. sow that has given buth: 'alnom chitom 6A2. p'up'unbil 26; vajbU 26. pitz 'osil 26B. spading: pitzel 'osil 26. span between thumb and forefinger: nob 12; nobU 12. ta CastiUa na 15A2.19. NUMBER 31 Spanish spanking spark sparkle sparse spasms speak Spanish language: castillan k'op 13A. 15A2. franslate into Spanish: sutejes ta castillan k'op 13A. 15A2; sutes ta castiUan k'op UA, 15A2. pak'el ta majel chak 18B, 21C; pak'el ta majel nakleb 18B, 21C. nich k'ok* ID. japet 8F; leblajet 8F; xojob yan 8F; tajley yan 8F; tilet 8F. (sunbeam through a crack in the wall, stars): 'ilz*lajet 'osU lA, 8F. (white hairs, poxes on tiie body): vajal 7C, 12, 33. with spasms: tup' 'ik' 33. tzaij 13A; k'opoj 13A. noisUy (many people): k'opk'onet 8C1, 13A; k'oplajet 8C1, 13A. speak abusively: lomlomtUc k'opoj 13A. speak at length: metz'aj 13A. speak coldly: sik-laman k'opoj 13A; sik- t'ojan k'opoj 13 A. speak confusedly: soket k'opoj 13A; sokol ti' k'opoj [speak with confused Ups or moutii] 13A, MB, MJ. speak deceitfully: tzaibil k'opoj 13A, 16N; tzaU-k'opoj 13A, 16N; cha' lom k'opoj 13A, 16N; cha' lom k'opojtayvan 13A, 16N; chibal-k'opoj [speak twice] 13A, MJ, 16N; jotz'-k'optayvan 13A, 16N. speak differentiy: yan k'opoj 8G, 13A. speak doubtfuUy: sa'al 'olonton k'opoj [speak with searching heart] 13A, 14B6, MJ. speak elegantly: 'ajval-k'opoj 13A. 16R; tekpan-k'opoj [speak as a prince] 13A, MJ, 15B, 16R; t'ujum k'opoj 13A, 16R. speak eloquently: 'ajval-k'opoj [speak as a lord] 13A. MJ, 16R; tekpanil-k'opoj 13A, 15B, 16R. speak figuratively: ta na'-tza k'op k'opoj [speak with imagined words] 13A, MJ. speak fooUshly: Hovi 13A, 16L; HovU- k'opoj 13A. 16L; HovHovtik k'opoj 13A, 16L. speak foully or dishonestiy: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj [speak currishly] 13A. MJ, 16N. speak graciously: 'utz k'opaj 16F. 16R; la k'opoj 13A. 16R; t'ujum 'al 13A, 16R. speak harmoniously: ch'ojonch'ojon k'opoj [speak with ropes] 13 A, 14. speak haughtily: sa'sa'-k'opoj 13A, 16Q; toy baU k'opoj 13A, 16Q. speak hoarsely: sojet k'opoj 13A, 33; sojom k'opoj 13A, 33. speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip speaker speaking spear special specially specify spectacles speculate speculation speculative speculator speech spend spice spider spill 459 k'ak'al k'opoj [speak witii much heal] 13A, MC, MG, MJ, 16H. speak importunately: ma'-ba k'opoj 13A, 16H, 16Q. speak softly: k'un k'opoj 8C1, 13A; k'un- k'opoj 8C. 13 A. speak sfraightforwardly: tuk'avU k'opoj 13 A, 16D. speak vainly: ma' ba k'opoj 13A, 16L; sa'sa'-k'opoj 13A, 16L. speak with barbs: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj 13A, 16H, 16Q. speak with doubt: chib 'olonton k'opoj [speak witii two hearts] 13A, 14B6, MJ. speak with resfraint: ta'al 'oy k'opoj 13A, 16C, 16G. speak wittUy: 'utzU lo'lo k'opoj 13A, 16B, 32; muil lo'lo k'opoj [speak fragrantiy and amusingly] 13A, MJ. 16B, 32. jk'op [he of words] MJ; jk'opojel [he of words] MJ. haughty speaker: jsa'sa'-k'op 13A, 16Q; jtoy baU k'op [he of self-raising words] MJ, 16Q. speaker of vain things: j'ixtol-k'op 16L; jma' ba k'op [he of vain words] MJ, 16L. be on speaking terms with: k'opon ba 16D. not be on speaking terms with: mo 'oyuk 'U [not see to be tiiere] MI, 16H, 20A. speaking figuratively: la nopbU k'op U. yalbaj 21E2; yalbay 21E2; yalbayab 21E2. jelel 8G; p'UU 8G; p'iUl ba 8G; yan 8G, be special: yan tuk 8G, p'iUl 8G, biUtas U, 'ilvanab 8F, 34. na'-tzai U; na'-tzaij U. tza U; na'-tzaijel U. speculative person: jtzainom U, 16C. jna'-tzaijel 27A. tzaijel 13A; k'op 13A; k'opojel 13A. be confused in one's speech: sa' k'op [search for words] 13A, MJ, 16L; sok k'op 13A, 16L. elegant speech: 'ajval k'op 13A, 16R; tekpan k'op 13A, 15B, 16R. intricate speech: tz'i'lel k'op 13A, 16C. bat 'u'un 27; laj 'u'un 27. castillan 'ich 15A10, 23A1. chon 6E. small spider: 'om 6E. spider tiiat spins in the forests and whose webs seem Uke yellow siUc: xna 'om 6E. mal lOD. 460 spilt spin spindle spindleful spindlewhori spinner spinning spinsterhood spiny spirit spfrited spiritedly spiritual spit (1) spit (2) spittie splinter split spoil spoiled spoke sponge spongy spot malbU lOD. material being spUt maloj lOD. material that has been spilt: malben lOD. nauj 31 A; nauy 31 A. (top): 'ak'otajes 32B, ch'alob tuxnok' 31 A; petet 31 A. spindleful of thread: petetal 31 A. tzek petet [spindle skirt] 14, 31 A. jnajel 3IB; jnaujel 3IB. najel 31 A; naujel 31 A. mu lekav xanbal 18D. ch'bcal 3, 5. 'Uc' [breatii, afr or wind] 14B5, 35D; HobU [breatii] 14B5, 35D. ♦kata 16B, 16E. spirited person: bili-ba 16B, 16E; biU-ba vinUc 16B, 16E. waUc spuitedly: bili-batik xanav 9A1. 16B, 16E; ♦katatik xanav 9A1, 16B, 16E. ch'uul 35C. tubU 7B; tubin 7E. voob 22C; voobil 22C. lUcokil 7B. ch'uch'ul te' 5; jatalul 5. jat 9D, lOE; jatal 9D, lOE; jalbil 9D, lOE; jav 9D, lOE; javbU 9D, lOE; t'ajal 9D, lOE; t'ajalU 9D, lOE; t'ajel 9D. lOE; t'oxbenal 9D, lOE; t'oxU 9D. lOE. (as the ground, fresh tile or green wood does in tiie sun): tzUc* lA. IB. 9D, lOE; t'aj lA, 9D. lOE. (firewood, wood): jat 5, 9D, lOE; jav 5, 9D, lOE; t'ox 9D, lOE. badly spUt t'ajajtik 9D. lOE. be split in two: cha'-jech t'oxey 9D. lOE. deUberately spUt t'oxbil 9D, lOE. spUt gradually: ♦chal 2C. 9D, lOE. spUt in two: cha'-jot 'ayan 9D, lOE, 12A; cha'-t'ox 'ayan 'u'un 9D, lOE, 12A; cha'-t'ox cha'ley 9D, lOE, 12A; cha'-t'ox t'ox 9D, lOE, 12A. split open (cotton, ripe pomegranate): jam 5B, 9D, lOE; tuk 5B, 9D, lOE. split with wedges: pajchuchuy 9D. 28. tz'i'lejes lOE. 23A; tz'i'ley lOE, 23A; tuib lOE, 23A. tz'i'leybU lOE, 23A. k'ob [arm] MB 10, 25B; rayo 15All, 25B. pok'-ton [slapping stone] 6F, 14. jom ta 'ut 8E; naka jom 8E; pok'ol 8E. spongy quince: pok'ol membrillo 5B, 8E, 15A10. spongy wood: pok'ol te' 5, 8E. 'ik'ubal 22E1; pUc'ixlay 22E1, SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY spotted 'Uc'ubaltik 22E1; pUc'ix 22E1; pUc'ixtik 22E1. become spotted: pUc*ixtay 22E1. spouse (man or woman): nup 18C. 18D. spout t'oj lOD. (of liquid): t'ojel lOD. sprain tz'otbenal 33; tz'otel 33; tz'otobU 33; tz'otp'inel 33. sprain one's wrist tzUc' k'ob 33; tzUc'esbey k'ob 33. spray spray witii the mouth: pumalay 7E. spread spread news: puk 'a'yej U. spread out: 'epuj 3; Uch' 3; Uch'anbil 3; lich'bU 3; lich'U 3. spread out (biu-den): 'epub 3. sprig k'ob te' [free arm] 5, MB 10. spring bulbux IC; bulinab IC; lok'eb IC; ni-nab Ho' [sea nose water] IC, 14B4; ni-o' [water nose] IC. 14B4; xni-nab IC. place abounding in springs: bulbuxlik IC; ni-o'tUc IC. rainy season spring: bulbuxtUc IC, 2B. spring from: ta tojol lok' 9A1. sprinkle vitz' IC, lOD; vitz' Ho' IC. lOD. (witii the hand or hyssop): vitz'es IC, lOD. sprout 35C. 'unenal [baby] 5. MH. 26; 'unenal nich [baby flower] 5, MH, 26; k'exbon 5, 26; k'exbonaj 5, 26; k'exlomaj 5, 26; lok' 5, 26; lup 5,26; ni' [nose] 5,14B4,26; ni'in 5, 26; tuk 5, 26; yijub 5. 26. (plant): lok' k'exbon 5. 26. (when partly grown): lok' te'el 5, 26. sprouted tzakal 5. 26; yijil 5. 26. sprouting ch'ixil 5, 26. (seedling): buchul 5. 26. spur espuela 15A9. 25B; julobU caballo 15A9, 25B. spurt tok' lOD. spy jpa'i 8F. 16N. 21E. spy on: nach'itay 8F. 16N, 2IE; nach'itayvan 8F. 16N. 21E; pa'i 8F. 16N, 21E. spy who watches the road: jpa'i-be 8F, 9A1, 16N. 21E. spying pa'i 8F. 16N, 21E. squadron j-tos ch'ilom 12A, 21E1; j-tos jyabutil 12A, 21E1. squander ch'ay 21D; ch'ay 'u'un 21D; laj 'u'un 21D; ma'-batik lajes 2ID. squandered m u tojoluk bat 21D. be squandered: laj 21D; ma'-batik bat lOD, 21D, 2T; ma'-batik laj lOD. 21D. 2T; mu vinaj bal [not see where it goes] lOD, MI, 21D, 2T. NUMBER 31 squanderer square squared squash (1) squash (2) squat squatting squeak squeamish squeeze squeezer squint squint-eyed squirrel stab stabber stable stack staff stag stagger stagnant stain stained stair stake stale StaUion jlajesvanej lOD, 16P, 21D. 2T; ma'-batik jlajesel lOD, 16P. 21D. 2T. chan-xuk' 3; chan-xuk'es 3. carpenter's square: chan-xuk'esabU 3. 26B, 28B. be squared: chan-xuk' 'ayan [have four corners be born] 3, 14. 28. (a kind like a melon): ch'um 5B. (large and long): mail 5B. squash cooked in a pit: bontabU maU 23A3. (figs): t'us 5B, 23A. chotey TD; chotiej TD. make person squat: chotan TD. chotol TD. tz'iet 8C. be squeamish: 'ibet 'olonton 16J; xexon 'olonton [with a vomiting heart] 14B6. 16J. pitz' 9D. pitz'ob 9D. 22C. (as when they aim a bow and arrow): tz'e'-sati [eye sideways] TE, 8F, 14B2, 21E2. tz'o'tz'o' sal 33; tz'o'el satil 33. chuch 6A1. Jul 9E, lOE, 33; jul ta majel lOE, 33; xen lOE, 33; yalel lOE, 33. Slab witii a lance: xen ta majel lOE. 21E2.33. Slab wound: julbenal lOE, 33; julel lOE, 33. jjulvanej 21 A, lo'bajeb cabaUo 15A9, 28C1; lo'bajeb chij 28C1; lo'ob chij 28C1; na caballo 15A9, 28C1; vayeb caballo 15A9, 28C1, j-vutz' 3, nam-te'U [distance stick] 9A1,14. pilgrim's staff: nam-te'U 31C, 35B, chij6Al. nechnon TE, 9A1; nUc TE. 9A1; va'von 7E, 9A1. become stagnant tz'antzaj IC, lOE; tz'ant- zayaj IC. lOE; tz'aney IC, lOE, 'Uc'ubal 8F1, lOE, 22E1; kola'ajes 8F, lOE, 22E1; pUc'ixlay 8F, lOE, 22E1, pik'ix 8F, lOE, 22E1; pUc'ixtik 8F, lOE, 22E1. be stained: kola'aj 8F. lOE. 22E1, become stained: pUc'bctay 8F, lOE, 22E1. muyebal 28D; tek'obal 28D. slake for hanging things: 'oy 28D. 'ech'om 8D, 23A; tzotz 8D, 23A; k'oxox 8D. 23A; poko' 8D. 23A. grow stale: tzatzub 8D. 23A. grow stale (bread): takij 8D. 23A. mulav caballo [sinful horse] 6A2, MA, stamp stand standard standing (1) standing (2) star start started starting startled starvation starve starving slate statement statue status 461 15A9; nich'naj cabaUo 6A2, 15A9. breeding stalUon: mulav cabaUo 6A2,15A9, 18C; nich'naj caballo 6A2, 15A9, 18C, horse that takes mares: japivan caballo 6A2, 15A9, 18C. sello9D, UA, 15A2. stamp loudly: tek'tonet 'ok 8C1,9D; tek'ulan 8C1,9D. va'i 7D. stand at attention: chan-xuk' [four corner] 7D. 14. stand still (animal): kotaj 6G. stand StUl (deer, horse): ch'an-chi kotol 6G. stand StUl (person): ch'an-chi va'al 7D. Stand up: va'i 7D. stand up (candle): kajan ID, 4; kajey ID, 4. stand up (pole, person): va'an 4. 7D. lok'om 20. 21E2, 35B. (human): va'al 4, 7D. be standing in heavy growth: kujul 4, 7D. standing in heavy growth: k'alal 4, 7D. standing place: va'leb 4, 7D. standing position: va'lej 4, 7D. standing there: lum va'al 4, 7D. be of high standing: p'iUl 'ak'el 20. be of low standing: bet'bU 'ak'el 20. high standing: 'ak'ol 'ak'vanej 20; jelel 'ak'el 20; jelel 'ak'vanej 20; jelel 'ayanel 20; p'ilU 'ak'vanej 20; p'iUl 'ayanel 20; toyol 'ayanel 20. low standing: 'olon 'ak'el 20; bet'bU 'ak'vanej 20; bet'bU 'ayanel 20. person in low standing: 'olon vinik 20; 'olonil vinUc 20; bet'balal 20; bet'bil vinUc [pushed down person] 14, 20. social standing: 'ak'el 20; 'ayanel 20. k'anal lA. morning star: muk'ta k'anal 2A. (dispute): jut 2, 20A. lUcesbU 2. starting point: likel 'oy 2. be startied: xi' U. 'uch'uyel 21D. 23A3. 'uch'uy 21D, 23A3; 'uch'uyel *a'i 21D, 23A3. starve lo deatii: 'uch'uy 18E. 21D, 23A3. starving person: j'uch' 21D,23A3;j'uch'uyel 21D,23A3. natural state: 'ayanel 4. 'alben U; 'utben U. joch'bU lok'ob-baU 30; k'ojbU lok'ob-bail 30; k'ojol ba 30; lok'ob-ba 30. statue maker: jjcx:h' lok'ob bail 30A. rise in status: toy jol [lift one's head] MBI, 462 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY Slay steal stealtiiily steam stem stench step StepchUd stepmother stepping sterile sterility stern steward stick (1) stick (2) sticking sticky stiff stiffen StiU sting stink 16C, 20; vUc* sat [have one*s eyes open] 14B2,16C, 20. jok*ej 2,4; kom 2,4; Halej 2,4. person who forces another to slay behind: jtzajal-komesvanej 9A1. slay overnight: 'olanabU 2A, 19A. 'eUc'aj 21A; 'eUc'an 21A; 'ochan 21A; 'ocholaj 21 A. be easy to steal: 'utz 'eUc'anel 21A; ta 'eUc'anel 21A; tak' 'eUc*anel 21A. easy to steal: matanal 'eUc'anel [gift robbery] 14, 21A. tiptoe StealtiiUy: k'un-Ut'ovaj 7D, 8C1, 9A1, 16N; Ut'lonet 7D, 8C1,9A1,16N; lit'ovaj 7D, 8C1, 9A1,16N. sabtay IC; sob IC; sobet IC. (waU or clotii): ch'ailay IC. 22E, 31 A. fmit stem: 'uxub 5; tzakleb 5. have stench spread: tuil jUc'et 8D. j-kajal 12A; j-koj 12A; tek'van 9A1. (as when we count the steps of a stafrcase): j-k'ol 12A. (for ascending): muyebal 28D, 28D1. step on: tek' 9A1; tek'van 9A1. with a soft step: k'un 8C1, 9A1. man's stepchild: jun nich'on 18C, 18F. woman's stepchild: 'aljun 18C, 18F. jun me'il 18F. stepping stone: 'ech'eb 'uk'um IB, 9A2. nap'e 18C, 33; toj te' 18C, 33. become sterile: 'och ta nap'eU 18C, 33; nap'ey 18C, 33. nap'eU 18C, 33; nap'eyel 18C, 33. ne jom [canoe tail] 9A2, MBS. 'okalpix 35A. reUgious steward: jchabi-na 35A. stick being poked into fire: chuchoj ID, 9E. (bfrds or feathers in bfrdlime): tzoytzaj 24. stick on: nap' 9D; nap'an 9D; nochan 9D. stick on (graft): tz'ak 9D, 26; tz'ak ba 9D. 26. stick to: nap'tzaj 9D; nap'lajan 9D; nap'lajet 9D; nochlajet 9D. tzoyob 9D; tz'akav 9D. 'ip nap'ap'ul SE. (bfrdlime, honey): nap'ap' 6E, 8E, 23A, 24. stiff with cold: ♦chalopol 8A, 8E, 33; ♦chaxopol 8A, 8E, 33. (corpse): ♦te'-xochtay 18E; te'ub [become stick-Uke] 14,18E. lana to 2. (wasp): ti' 33. 'oy mil 8D; k'ojoj 8D; laal tuU 8D; xinal 8D; toj 'ep tuil 8D; tuil 8D. (coal, shirt): tuib 8D, 31. begin to stink: xinub 8D. stinking (as some meats or human sweat): xin 7B, slir 8D, 23A2. juy 9F, 23A3; juyilan 9F, 23A3. fire being stirred: chuchoj ID, 9F. person who stfrs: jjuy-Ho' 9F. 22A. 23A3. person who stfrs the fire: jchuchvanej ID, 9F, 22A, stir tiie fire: chik' ID, 9F; chik'uian ID, 9F; stirred chuch k'ok' ID, 9F, stfr the ffre (causing flames): tiles ID, 9F. stir up: bak'es 9F, 2IE, juybil 9F. become stirred up (water by wind or storm): stirrer stirmp stitch stockade nik lA, IC; pumlajet lA, IC. juyob 22C. cocoa stirrer: ♦'uya 22C. esfribo 15A9. 25R; tek'ob lak'in 25B. ' jul31A. joy-te' 28C3; makob te' 28C3; tenam te' stocking 15B. 28C3. make a stockade: kukub-te'e 28. 28C3. xoj 'ok 31C; xojobU 31C; xojobU 'ok 31C. stocking foot xojob 'ut 'ok 31 A; xojobil 'ut stomach 'okU 31A. tzukutzil 7A1. pit of tiie Stomach: ni' 'olontonU [nose or Stone end of the heart] 7A1,14B4. ten IB; tenobaj IB; tenvan IB; ton IB. corner of a stone: xuk'av ton IB. 3. lay stones: ch'uban IB. 28; ch'ubay IB. 28. lay stones (as do the officials): ch'ubaj IB, 20. 28. most precious stone of all: k'an-ch'ixal ton 27B. 29. precious stone: jayal ton 27B. 29. throw (stone): ten IB. 9B. throw of a stone: ten IB. 9B. throw stones: tenobaj IB. 9B. franslucent stone: chak-xojan ton IB, 8F1. stonecutter j'an-ton 28A. stonemason jtz'al-ton 28A. stony 'ip ton IB. stop 'olan 2; ch'anantas 2; ch'ani 2; ch'anies 2; kiktzaj 2; maktzajes 2; maktzan 2. (animal): kotaj 2, 6G. (bleeding): mak 2, 7E, 33; paj 2, 7E, 33. stop in one's fracks: ch'ani la 'anU 2, 9A1; komtzaj 2,9A1; va'an ba 2,9A1. stop moving (inanimate object): kUctzaj 2, 9A1; komtzaj 2, 9A1; naktzaj 2, 9A1. stopped kikU 2. store tienda 15A2, 27, 28C2. shut up: nak' 9C. NUMBER 31 463 Store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): tz'ibay ta 'olonton [write in one's heart] 2.13A, 14B6. storekeeper jchabi-tienda 15 A2.27 A; jchon-p'olmal 27 A; jchonojel 27 A. Storeroom chabiabU 28C2. 28D. stork sak-'ichi 6B1. stormy be stormy: tinet 'Uc' lA; tinet Ho' lA, IC. story 'alobil 11; kuyel 11; kuyobU 11. ten stories: 'abtelan U; kuy U; vokoUj 11; stove vokoUn U, pus ID. 22C. Sfraight melel 3; meleluk 3; tojol 3; tojoluk 3; tuk'tuk' 3. (upright poles): va'al 3. 28; va'aluk 3, 28. Sfraighten tz'otan 3. lOA; tz'otii 3. lOA; tz'otp'ijes 3. lOA; tz'otp'in 3. lOA. Sfraighten a crooked staff or stick: patz' 3. lOA. sfraighten with one's hands (beam): tojobtas 3,7E1,10A,28. sfraightforward tojol 16D. sfraightforward- tojol k'op [sfraight words] MJ, 16D; tojol ness xanbal [sfraight life or walk] 14, 16D. sfrain (through a cloth): chichin 23A3. sfrainer chichinab 22C; chichinabU 22C. sfrait (1) bUc'tal nab IC. sfrait (2) sfrait times (with hunger): yubul' osil [narrow time] ME, 2ID. sfrange toj yantik 8G. sfranger mo li'uk na 8G, 19. sfrangle jiban 18E, 21A; mU 18E, 21A. Sfrangled jibbU 18E, 21A; milbU 18E, 21A. animal or person being sfrangled: miloj 6, 18E, 21A. sfrangled animal or person: mUben 6, 18E, 21A. sfrap cap (or) hat sfrap: 'ak'U 31C. leatiier helmet sfrap: ch'ajnul 21E2. sfrapado lUcanel ta ch'ojon 21C. sfraw jobel 5, 25. sfray sfray off the Une or path: k'ejp'uj 9A1, lOD; nijp'uj 9A1, lOD. Sfream bik'tal 'uk'um IC; bUc'tal Ho' IC. Sfreambed dry sfreambed: taki-'uk'um IC, SB; taki- tontik [dry rocks] IC. SB, 14. sfreet 'ol nanatik [heart houses] 9A1, 14B6,19. Sfrength 'ip 7C, 16E; 'ipajel 7C, 16E; bak-julanil 7C, 16E; tzatzubel 7C, 16E; tzatzubtasel 7C. 16E; yijU 7C. 16E; yijubel 7C. 16E. (man): tzatzal 7C. 16E, regain one's sfrength: 'ipaj 16E. 34; tzatzub 16E. 34; pas ba 16E. 34, sfrengthen 'ipajes 16E, 28; 'och tzatzubeb 'u'un 7E, 16E, 28; 'och tzatzubesabil 'u'un 7E, 16E, 28; tzatzubes 7E, 16E, 28; tzatzubtas 7E, 16E, 28; yijubes 7E, 16E, 28, sfrengthened be sfrengthened: 'ipaj 7E, 16E, 28, sfretch xach' 9D. place where cloth is sfretehed out k'ianabil 9D. 31A; k'iebal 9D. 31 A. Sfretch out k'i 9D; k'ian 9D; xach'omaj 9D. Sfretch out (clotiiing. clotii): k'i 9D, 31 A. stride lengthen one's stride: xach' 7E, 9A1. strike person who strikes or wounds anotiier witii a hammer or rammen jten-tak'in 21 A, 21E2; jtenvanej 21C, 21E2. strike with one's fist tij ta majel la k'ob 9D. 21C. string (beads): tz'is 7E1, 3IE. (garlic): tz'isbU tuix 3. 5B; j-jU ajos 3, 5B, 15A10. (garlic, onions): choj 3, 5B; ch'ajnuybil tuix 3,5B;j-jU3,5B. (onions): jilbil tuix 3, 5B. siring of beads: j-choj cuentas 3,12A, 15A4, 3 IE; j-jU cuentas 3. 12A. 15A4. 3 IE. sfriped kapal bon 8F1; kapal naul 8F1. striped clotii (with stripes of one color): ♦'ibalpok'8Fl,31A. sfrong 'ik 16E; 'ip 16E; 'ip tzatzal 16E; bak-julan 16E; tzotz 16E. (animal): 'ip'ip 6, 16E. be sfrong (Uke a bone): ch'ijch'onet 7A1, 16E. become sfrong: tzatzub 7E, 16E; yijub 7E, 16E. become sfrong (sun, rain, wind, child): 'ipaj lA, IC. 7E. 16E. 18B. not be sfrong enough: mu tabey 'ipal 16L, 33. sfrong person: yijil vinUc 7C. 16E. stmggle poch'i 20A; poch'i ba 20A; poch'iel 20A; poch'ivanej 20A. stubborn stubborn person: jma' ba k'op [he of vain words] MJ, 16K. stubbornly ma'-batUc 16K, stuck kakal 4, (unable to be pushed in or pulled out): kUcil 4. be stuck between two objects (as frees that faU and are caught in tiie branches of others): kaktzaj 4, become stuck: tz'akoj ba 4; kUctzaj 4, stuck on: nap'anbU 4; nap'bil 4; nochanbU 4, student jchan-k'op [learner of words] UA, MJ; jchan-Hun [paper learner] UA, 14. studiously toj mak'linej U A. study chanantas ba UA; p'ijub UA. (in school): chan k'op UA; chan Hun UA. 464 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY Stuff stuffed Stumble stumbling Stump stung stunned stupefaction stupefied stupefy stupid stupidity sturdy stutter stutterer study music: chan k'eyoj UA, 32A. study of music or singing: chanob k'eyoj 11A,32A. study of Spanish: chanob castUlan k'op 11 A, 15A2. study of the doctiine: chanel k'op dios UA, 15A1. 35C, tek' 9E, (food into one's mouth): kam 9E. 23A4, stiiff in (witii tiie hand): net' 7E1, 9E; net' ta nojesel 7E1, 9E; net'bU nojes 7E1,9E, stuff in by stepping on: tek' ta nojesel 9E. smff oneself: pul 9E, 23A4; pules 9E, 23A4. kUc'bU 9E; nojesbU 9E. be stuffed in: net'bU nojel 9E. be stuffed witii food: sit 9E, 23A4. feel stiiffed: ton-ch'utuy [have rock-like Stomach] 9E, 14. 23A4. feeling stuffed: ton-ch'utuyel 9E, 23A4. person stuffed with food: jsitel 23A4. tz'ukuUn 'ok 9A1; tz'ukuUnel 'ok 9A1. object one stumbles over: tz'ukulinabU 'okil 9Al;p'osiabU'okil9Al. stumble over: p'osi 'ok 9A1. stumble over dirt: tz'ukulin lum IB. 9A1. p'osiel 'ok9Al. chuman te' 5. badly smng: ti'bentik 6G, 33. be stunned: samet 'osU [feel darkening time] ME, 33; sutet 'osU 'a'i [feel ground whfrUng around] ME, 33. pek'aU 33. be stupefied: bolib 33; ch'ay ch'ulel [lose one's soul] 14B7, MC, 33; mu 'a'i ba [not feel oneself] MC, 33; pek'aub 33. bolibes 33; pek'aubtas 33. bol 16L; kokkok 16L; mak-bol 16L; mak- bolU 16L; mo 'oyuk p'ijil 16L; naka k'op [just words] MJ. 16L; ton-kok 16L; HovHovtik ba 16L. be stupid: mo 'oyiUc ch'ulum-ti'il [not have polished lips or mouth] 14B5, 16L; mo k'usi na' 16L. stupid person: boUl vinik 16L; ♦Unko vinik 16L; mak-bol vinik 16L; mak-bolU vinik 16L; naka vinik 16L; pek'a vinUc 16L; ♦Hona vinik 16L. bolU 16L; kokU 16L; mak-bolU 16L; pek'aU k'op [stupid or incompetent words] MJ. 16L; ton-kokil [stone deafness] 14, 16L. yij 16E. sesentik 'ok' 13A, 33; sesentUc k'opoj 13A, 33. jsesen-'ok' 13A, 33; jsesen-'ok'U 13A, 33. style 'ilel 3; talel 3; Hech pasel 3; Hech talel 3. subdue subdue self: bUc'tajes ba [make oneself small] 14F2. subject (1) 'alantas 16E; 'alantasbU 16E; bet' 16E; bet'oj 16E. subject (2) have subject be revived: 'ayan k'op 13A; cha'-'epaj k'op 13A; cha'-vinaj k'op 13A. subject being studied: chanob UA. subject to be studied: chanbol U A. what is tiie subject?: k'usi j-tekuk 'al 13A; k'usi la k'op 13A; k'usi la k'oplal k'opoj subjected subjection submerge 13A. bet'bU 16J. 'alantasej 16F; 'alantasel 16F; bet'oj 16F. mules IC, 9A2, 9C. (ship, canoe): mul ch'ay IC. 9A2. 9C. lOE; submit pul ch'ay IC. 9A2.9C. lOE. 'alantas 16F; 'alantas ba 16F; bUc'tajes ba [reduce oneseU] 14.14F2, 16F. submit to: 'och ta 'olon 16F; pas ba ta 'olon submitted substitute [make oneself at tiie bottom] 14.16F. 'ak'ebU 16F; 'etesbU 16F. 'ak' k'exol 16N; 'ak' lok'ol 16N; k'exbon 16N; k'exel 16N; k'exol 16N; k'extay subtie 16N; lok'ol 16N; jlok'tay 16N. muk' k'op [big words] U. 13A. MJ; muk' ta k'op U, 13A; toj 'utz U; toj lek 'Uel subtlety subiu-b succeed U; toj lek tzaibil pasel U. 'utzUll;lekU U. ti' nanatikil na [mouth or edge of the houses] 14B5, 19. yal ta k'exol 16C; Halej 16C. succeed in: nat 'U [see far] MI, 16C; natij lek succeeded successful successor such [go good and far] 14,16C. be succeeded by: k'exey batel 18F, 20. 'utzintasbU 16C. successful person: j'utzintasvanej 16C, k'exolU 18F, 20; lok'ol 18F, 20, Hech SG, suck such a thing: chak Hech 8G, such as: Ha' Hech SG. (as when they suck a bone): tz'utz'un 7E, 23A4. (as when they suck thefr fingers or lick the bowl): butz' 7E, 23A4. (as when they suck tiiefr lips after drinking): pach' ti' 7E, 23A4. show desfre to suck (baby): tzobtzob tzobUan 7E, 18B. sucked object being sucked: tz'utz'unej 7E. sucker k'exbon 5. produce suckers (free): k'ex 5; k'exbonaj 5. sucking (animal): chu'nom 6G. suddenly j-lUcel 2C; toj likel 2C. NUMBER 31 sue suede suffer suffering sugarcane suit suitable sulphur sum summer summery summon summoned sun sunbeam Sunday sunk sunken sue at law: k'an ch'akel ta tz'el 20A. sue at law (criminal, debtor, accuser): jam ta tz'el jch'akel 20A, 21 A, 27. josbU nukul 31 A; sak-jos 31 A. (aUowing others to be saved as when tiie Innocents died instead of tiie Christians): maki ya 16A, 16J, 35C. person who suffers for another: jmakiej-ya 16J. suffer for another: makibey 16J. suffer for another's sins: tz'ik 16J; laj ta tojol 16J; yain 16J. suffer from: ♦tzein 16J, 33. ♦tze 16J, 33; ya 16J, 33. suffering of tiie soul: 'olontonil ya 16J, 35C; 'olontonU yaijel 16J, 35C. vale' 5B. sugarcane press: pitz'ob vale' 23A3. suit at law: k'oplal 20A. lek *oy 16A. consider if suitable: 'ich' tza 16A. lum ch'ameb k'ok' IB; lum nop'eb k'ok' IB; nop'eb k'ok' IB; ton ch'ameb k'ok' IB. 'atel 12. 'et'es k'ak'altUc 2B; k'ak'altikU 'osU [sunny time] 2B, ME; k'epel 'osU [dry time] 2B, ME; k'inal k'ak'al 2B. (dry season): k'ak'altik [hot season] 2B, SB, MG. k'ak'altikil 2B. 'albey 13B; tek' 13B. person who brings or summons another by force: jlzajal-'Uc'vanej 9D. summon before the judge: 'Uc' la 'ichon jch'akel 13B, 20A. summon importunately: bot'ol-'ik' 13B, 16Q. tek'bU 13B. k'ak'al [heat] lA, MG. have tiie sun set: mal k'ak'al 2A. xojob lA; xojobU k'ak'al lA, domingo 2B, 15A3, referring to Sunday: domingoil 2B, 15A3, mulbil 3; mulul 3, lom 3; lomol 3; potz' 3; potz'ol 3; potz'olpotz'ol 3; potz'potz' 3; ♦vuch 3; ♦vuchul 3; ♦vuchulvuchul 3; ♦vuchvuch 3, (ground): pulultUc IB, 3. (ground, vaUeys, house floor where there are depressions): pulpul IB, 3. sUghtiy sunken: lomoUomol 3, sUghtiy sunken (vaUeys): lomlom IB, 3. sunken in many places: lomomtik 3; 465 potz'otz'tik 3, sunrise jameb k'ak'al [opening place of sun or heat] 2A, MG; lok'eb k'ak'al 2A; nach'eb k'ak'al [peeking place of sun or heat] 2A, MG, superfluous ma'-tuul 12, be superfluous: mo k'u tuun 12; mo tuun 12, superfluously ma'-tuultik 12, supplement amount added to achieve completion: tz'akiab 12, supplicated HapbU ti' 13B. supplication make suppUcation: Hap ti'il 13B. supplied 'ayanajesbil lOB; 'elmajesbil lOB; tz'akal lOB. supply 'ayanajes IOC. support 'ipajes 9A1; tz'akubtas IOC, 21D, 27; k'un-lik ta muyel 9B; k'un-toy 9B; mak'lin IOC, 21D, 27; sak-^ti'in IOC, 21D, 27; yain IOC, 21D, 27. support oneself: 'ipajes ba 7D; tz'itas ba 27; mak'lin ba 27; mak'linej ba 27; sak-^ti'in ba 27; ve'eltas ba 27, suppose 'a' U. supposedly la U. surety 'ak'el ta HatzU 16D, 27B; lok'el 16D. 27B. surface 'elov 3. surfeited be surfeited: noj 9E, 23A4. surgeon surgeon's case: 'av tak'in 34; chu'uy tak'in 34; na tak'in 34. surgeon's instmment poxtayab tak'in 34. surname jol biU [head name] MBI, 18F; k'atajeb biU [fransformation name] 14, 18F; sutejeb biU 18F; talel 18F; tasal 18F; vinajeb bi 18F; vinajeb biil 18F; yaya bul 18F. (of the tribes that tiiey once had): joUmal biil 18F, 21B. surpass 'ech' 16C; jel 16C; jelav 16C; jelbey 16C. surpassed 'ech'bU 16C; jelbU 16C. surround joy 9C; joyin 9C, surveyor jvok'-lum 19B, 28A, suspect chib 'olonton 'u'un [have two hearts to- wards] U, 14B6; chib 'olonton ta tojol [have two hearts toward] 11,14B6; k'opoj 'olonton [have one's heart speak] U, 14B6, MJ; nop U; nop la 'olonton [think in one's heart] U, 14B6, be suspect: nopey U, be very suspect: 'ep nopel U, suspended be suspended and about to faU: liktzaj 4, suspense cha'-p'el tza 16J, person in suspense: jcha' p'ei tza 16J; jchibal-'olonton 16J, suspicious person who is suspicious: jnop-k'op 16J; jnopvanej 16J. tablecloth tablet taffy laffy-seUer tail tailor lake talent talk 466 sustenance swallow (1) swallow (2) swallowable swarm sway swear sweat sweatbatii sweating sweep sweet swell swelling swift swiftness 'ipajebal 23 A, competent sustenance appointed to person entering the priesthood: 'ech'eb 'osil 23A, 35C; 'et'esab 'osil 23A, 35C. 'uch' 7E. 23A4; 'um 7E, 23A4. (chewed object or drink): bUc' 7E, 23A4. be easy to swallow: lak' 'umel 7E, 23A. swallow whole: bUc' 7E. 23A4. swallow whole as chickens swallow corn: bU 6G. 7E. 23A4. xjaval 'ek'en 6B1. be swallowable: 'umel 'umey 7E. 23A. busbon 3, 6G, 12; tik'lon 3, 6G, 12. swarm of honeybees: tzobol 'aja-pom 3, 6E, 6G, 12. nechnon 9A1; nUc 9F; va'von 9F. 'al bi dios 13A, 15A1, 16D, 35C; pas juramento 13A, 15A2,16D, 20; tij ta 'alel bi dios [strike by saying or mention God's name] 13A. MJ, 15A1, 16D, 35C. swear in vain: bet' juramento 13A, 15A2, 16D. swear lo God: Hap ti'U 13A, 15A1, 16D, 35C. swear while making sign of the cross: p'is cmz 13A, 15A1, 16D, 35C. 'ach' SB; chUc'U 7B; lok' chUc' 7E. (glass): 'uch'et 8B; 'uch'U SB; 'uch'van SB. place where one sweats: chUc'inabU 4, 7B, 27D; chUc'inebal 4, 7B, 27D. pus 7G, SA, 8B, 28D1, 34. person who takes a sweatbatii: pusivU 7G, 8A, SB, 34. take a sweatbatii: pusin 7G, SA, SB, 34. (glass): 'ach'el IC, SB, 22C. mes 22E; mesav 22E; mesoj 22E. chi' 8D. become sweet chi'ub 8D. noj 3. 9E; sit 3, 9E; situb 3, 9E. (boU, bmise): Uk petiuk 9E. 33. (boUs): lUc t'eUuk 9E. 33; lUc vajluk 9E, 33. be made to swell by stepping on and stuffing in: bet'bil nojel 3, 9E; tek'bil nojel 3, 9E; tik'bU nojel 3,9E, make swell: nojes 3, 9E. make swell by stepping on and stuffing in: tek'bU nojes 3, 9E; tik'bil nojes 3, 9E. sit 33; sitel 33; situbel 33. have large swelUngs: vo'ey 33. pus-fiUed swelling: sit pojov 33. with a large sweUing: vo'ol 33; vo'vo' 33. with large swelUngs: bujujtUc 33; vo'otik 33. swift person or thing: j'anU 2C. 'anU 2C. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY swim nux 9A2. swim across: p'as ta nuxel 9A2. swim underwater: muk jol [bury one's head] 9A2, 9C, MBI; mukula'aj 9A2, 9C; mul jol 9A2, 9C. swimmer nuxom 9A2. swimming swimming place: nuxobil 4, 9A2. swing (hammock): jin 22D. swollen sit 33. be swollen: situbel 'a'i 33. sword espada 15AT. 21E2; majob tak'in 21E2. sympathize chamolaj 16A; chamolan 16A; tup'olaj 16A; tup'olan 16A. syringe tak'in 25B. 34. table mesa 15A5, 22B. dinner table: ve'ebal 22B; ve'ebal mesa 15A5, 22B. but'iabil mesa 15A5, 22D; manteles 15A5, 22D. bUc'tal tenal te' 22B; ch'iom tenel te' 22B. melcocha 15A10, 23A1; panbU pom 23A1. jchon panbU pom 2TA; melcochero 15A10, 2TA. (of an animal): neal 6F; neil 6F. jtz'isom 31B; jtz'isvanej 31B. 'ich' lOB; tzak lOB. lake a handful to put down: jopopan TEl, 9B, lOB. take a littie ways: lok'lok'es 9B. take away: 'ich' batel lOB, lOD. take away from: lok'esbey lOB, lOD. take live animals: 'ik' batel 6. take one's place: bet' 4, 9B. take out lok'es lOB, lOD. take out a littie ways: juteb lok'es 9B. take place: Hu' 2C. taken out: lok'esbil lOB, lOD; lok'ol lOB, lOD. 'a'ivanej 16C; tza 16C; tzaijel 16C. tzaij 13A; k'opoj 13A; k'opojel 13A; k'opon 13A; pisU k'op 13A. base talk: mu'natU k'op 13A, 16R brief taUc: bik'tal k'op 13A. ChUdish laUc: 'unetikU k'op 13A, ISB. cfrcuitous or obscure laUc: joyol k'op 13A. currish taUc: tz'i'U k'op 13A, 16R deceitful taUc: tzaibU k'op 13A, 16N; cha'- lom k'op [two time taUc] 13A, MJ, 16N; cha'-lom k'opojel 13A, 16N; chibal k'op [double talk] 13A, MJ. 16N. devilish taUc: pukujil k'op 13A, 16P. NUMBER 31 46T talkative talking tall tamale tambourine tame din of mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijetel 8C1,13A, 16B. 16H,20A. din of mirthful or quartelsome talk, discord: kuletel 8C1.13A, 16B, 16H, 20A. elegant taUc: lekil k'op 13A, 16R; t'ujum k'op 13A, 16R. enigmatic talk: mochUanbil k'op [knotted word] 13A, MJ, fooUsh taUc: Hoviel 13A, 16L; Hovil k'op 13A, 16L, harsh taUc: tzatzal k'op 13A, 16H, 161; k'ak'al k'op [hot word] 13A, MJ, 16H. 161. holy or modest talk: 'utzil k'op 13A. 16A, 16C. 16F, 16G, 35C. humiliating taUc: k'exlal k'op 13A, 16M; namal k'op 13A, 16M, iUicfr laUc: 'ol labal k'op 13A, 16P, 21 A, infernal talk: k'atin-bakil k'op 13A, 16P, 35C. ingenuous or sfraightforward taUc (when one speaks plainly lUce a chUd): tuk'avil k'op 13A, 16D, 18B, jealous or envious talk: 'it'ixal k'op 13A. 16H. lengthy talk: natil k'op 13A. lustful taUc: mulal k'op 13A, 18C. make a din with mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijet SCI, 16B, 16H; k'ulet 8C1, 16B. 16H, 20A. taUc against: nak ta k'op 16H; nakvan la k'op 16H. talk of many as in a cofradia: ch'ijetel 8C1. 13A. 35C; k'uletel 8C1.13A. 35C. time-consuming talk: jok'tzajel k'op 2. 13A. womanly talk: 'antzil k'op 13A, 18C. P'ijU ti' 13A. 16C. talkative person: j'al-k'op 13A, 16C; j'epal- k'op 13A. 16C; j'epal-ti' 13A, 16C; j'ich'-k'op 13A, 16C; jk'opk'onel 13A. 16C. k'opojel 13A. nat natU 3; natil 3. (creatures): nat 'akan 3.6. bean tamale: chenk'ul vaj 23Al. chicken tamale: luluk'il vaj 23A2. fish tamale: chayal vaj 23A2. nukuUl vob 32A1. tambourine player: jpak'-vob 32A. ♦kojem 6, 25; ♦kojibtas 25; laan 6, 25; laanejes 25. become tame: 'ech' 'olonton [have one's heart pass] 6, 14B6, 25; ♦kojib 6, 25; laanej 6, 25; sikub 'olonton [have one's tamed lameness tanner taper tardy taste tasteless tatar tattie tauten tavern tavern keeper tawny tax taxation taxpayer leach teacher tear(l) heart grow cold] 6,14B6, MG, 25. lame a buU: ch'anantas vacas 25. tame a horse: ch'anantas caballo 15A9, 25. be tamed (animal): nop 'a'i 25. laanU 6. jk'a'esej-nukul 31B; jp'asvanej 31B. large taper with foiu- wicks: tz'otbU candela ID, 15A5, 22C; muk'ta candela ID, 15A5, 22C. tardy person: jHa'al 2; jHalejel 2. 'a'i SD; jech' 8D; lek' 8D; ti' 8D. (as when we say he has good or bad taste): lek'el 16C. deUcious taste: muil lo'el 8D. sense of taste: lek' 8D. taste deUcious: mu 'a'i SD; mu ti'el 8D. taste each one: ju-jun tal 'a'i 8D, 23A4. taste the lord's food: 'a'ibey ve'el 'ojov 8D, 23A4; 'a'ibey ve'ob 8D, 23A4. mo 'oyuk muU 'uch'el 8D; mo 'oyuk muU lo'el SD; mo 'oyuk muil ve'el 8D; mo'yuk lo'el 8D. xok 'e 33; xokU 'eal 33, jotz'-k'optay [drag out and speak against] 13A, MJ, 16N; joyjoy-k'optay [speak around and against] 13A, 14J, 16N; lob-k'optay [speak against maliciously] 13A, MJ, 16N. (tendons): tzub ba 7E, chonob chi' 23B, 28C2; chonob vino 23B, 28C2, jchon-chi' 23B, 27A, k'un 'Uc' 8F1; k'un tzojtzoj 8F1; k'un sak 8F1, tawny person: sak-^jachan vinik 8F1, jamob bail [self opener] 14,27D; patan 27D. coUect taxes: 'ich' patan lOB, 27D; 'ich' tak'in lOB, 27D; tzob 'ikatz lOB, 27D; tzob patan lOB, 27D; k'an patan lOB, 27D, compulsory lax: tzajal patan [red tribute] 14D1,27D. pay lax: 'al patan IOC, 27D; pak patan IOC, 27D, tax collection: 'ich'el patan lOB, 27D; tzobel patan lOB, 27D; k'anel patan lOB, 27D, tax collector: jtzob-patan lOB, 27D, person exempt from taxation: 'ol vinik [heart person] 14B6, 27D, pata-vinUc 27D; jpafriejel 27D. 'ak'bey tza U; tzilz U; chanantas U; p'ijubtas U. jchanantasvanej U. 'a'lel satil 7B. 468 tear (2) tearing teetii tell temper temples tempt temptation ten tender tenderness tepid tepidness termination terrible terrified territory test testicle testify ch'ak lOE; ch'akalul lOE; ch'i' lOE; ch'i'Uul lOE; ch'utul lOE; jat lOE; jatalul lOE; jatel lOE; lo'olU lOE; tuch' lOE. (clotiiing): jat lOE, 31 A. tear down: jines lOE. tear down (house. buUding): jin lOE. 28C. tear to pieces (clotii): jisulan lOE. 31 A. tear up: ch'ay lOE. keep tearing: jatulan lOE. bmsh one's teetii: pokilan 'e 7G. clean one's teeth: suk' 'e 7G. front teeth: bail 7A1. lose or remove one's teeth: piUc'um 'e 7E. lOD. pick one's teeth: luch 'e 7G; pok 'e 7G; p'ichuy 'e 7G; xen 'e 7G. 'albey 13A; 'ut 13A. k'ak'al [heal] MG. 16H. (metal): tojol 29. temper on tiie forge: 'ich' tojol 'u'un 29. jayal xokon jolol 7A. ♦'aal-k'optay 16R tempt and win over: 'aley 16C. ♦'aal 16P; ♦'aal k'op [sinful or tempting words] MJ. 16P; 'al 16R give in to temptation: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart] 14B6, 16P; 'aleyey 16P; yal ta 'al 16P; yal ta jotz' 16P; yal la mulU 16R resist temptations: 'ilan tzitzo' [one's coun- sel denies] 16A; 'Uan k'op [deny words] MJ. lajuneb 12. k'un SE; k'un to SE; laan 8E; yaman 8E. very tender: k'un 8E; k'un-yaman 8E; k'unk'un SE; laan SE. 'unenal SE; k'unU 8E; laanil SE. k'ix-miUcan 8A; k'un k'ixin 8A. k'ix-mukanU 8A; k'unil 8A. ch'aniab 2; ch'anieb 2; ch'aniel 2. 'ila'al ba 161,16R be terrible: 'ilo ba 161,16P; kolo' ba 'oy 'ik' 161,16R be terrible (person, animal): xi'benaj ba 6, 161, 16R be terrified: xi' 16J. lekoj 19; nopol 19; vinkilel 19. 'a'i U; 'a'ibey 'olonton [feel one's heart] 14B6. test each one: ju-jun tal 'a'i U. test in many ways: k'an 'ilbey 'olonton [want lo see one's heart] 11, 14B6. tonUU 7A, 18C. 'al 20A; va'an ba ta testigo 15A2.20A. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY testify falsely against person: lotbey k'op 16N. 20A, 21A; nap'anbey k'op [stick words on] MJ. 16N. 20A. 21A. tether tzoy 6, 9C. 25, thank na' 'aboltayel 13A, 16A; na' 'aboltayvanej 13A. 16A; na'bey 'aboltayel 'u'un 13A, 16A; na'bey 'aboltayvanej 13A. 16A, thankful be thankful: na' 'aboltayvanej 13A, 16A, tiiat Ha'36, (when far off): taj ta jech 4; taj toe 4. tiiat's tiiat's it!: Ha' 13A. tiiatch sUc'av 5. 28; sUc'ay 5. 28. (for houses, with a rather wide leaf): 'anal jobel 5,28D. thatching sUc'avej 28. tiie te36. tiieft 'ochol 21 A, then te2. (in the future): bak'in 2. (in the past): bak'ni 2, tiien! Ha' 'oy 13A, there te4. over there: lum toe 4; lume 4, over there (when near): lumlume 4, therefore 'u'un 17; Ha' ta koj 17, tiiick tot 3, become thick: tatub 3. make thick: tatubes 3; tatubtas 3, make twice as thick (cord, thread): k'am 3, 12, 31A, thicken (very tiiin knife blade that is fortified by adding metal to it): pimubtas 3. 12. 29; tijubtas 3. 12. 29, thickened object that is thickened: k'amoj 3,12. thicket tz'i'leltik 5; voymoltik 5, thickness tatal 3, thigh 'o'U 7A; 'okil 7A, thin (liquid): yax-chivan 3; yaxa-Ho' 3. (round object): bUc'it 3. (wide object): joy 3. become thin: kak ba 3. become thin (liquid): yaxaub [become gray] 14D2. become, grow thin: bakub 3,12. grow tiiin: takin-bat 3, 12. grow tiiin (clotiiing, person): jayub 3,7E, 31. make thin: bakubes 3, 12; jayubes 3, 12; jayubtas 3, 12. thin out: tek'eltek'el lok'es 3, lOD, 26. thin out (lettuce, frees): tek'ek'tUc lok'es 3, lOD, 26. very thin (board): jay-latzan 3, 12. very thin (mule): jay-lichan 3, 6A2. thing j-tek 12A. NUMBER 31 think thinking thinned thinness thfrd thfrst thfrsty thirteen thirteentii thirty this thistie thorn thorny though thought thoughtful thousand thread threat three 'a'i 11; 'ak* ta 'olonton [put in one*s heart] U. 14B6; 'at 'olonton [have one's heart count] U, 14B6; 'at tza [count one's thoughts] U; tzai U; tzaij U; chi U; na'-tzai U; na'-tzaij U. think frequentiy: ♦'oyo'oyo 'at 'olonton U; ♦'oyo'oyona' U. think mistakenly: 'a' U. think weU of: 'oy 'ik' 'a'i 16D; 'utzU-nop 16D; ta 'utzil k'op nop [think good words] MJ, 16D. frequent tiiinking: ♦'oyo'oyo 'alel 'olontonil U; ♦'oyo'oyo tzaijel U, tek'ek'tik lok'esbil lOD, 26; tek'eltek'el lok'esbil lOD, 26, be tiiinned out: tek'eltek'el lok' lOD, 26. jayubel 3; taki-batel 3. 'ox 12; 'ox 12; 'oxib 12, a tiifrd: 'ox-jechel 12A; 'ox-jov 12A; 'ox- tekel 12A, thfrd person: 'ox-va'al 12A. taki-ti'U [dry moutii or lips] SB, 14B5; takin ti' SB; takinal ti' SB. be tiifrsty: takin ti' SB. 'ox-lajuneb 12. 'ox-lajun-vo' 12; 'ox-lajuneb 12. lajuneb cha'-vinik 12,12A. IV 36; U' to 36; Ha U' 36; Ha U' to 36. ch'ix 5A; ch'ixal 'itaj 5A. thistie stock: tomal 5A. ch'ixal 5; sak-ch'ix 5A. thorny place: ch'ixtUc 5. even though: Hechuk 'ox pisU 17; Hechuk pisil 17. 'atel 'olonton U; tza U; tzaijel U. thought of: tzaibU U, thoughtful person: jtzaijel 16A. one thousand: lajun-vinik 'ox-bok' 12, 12A, j-jU no 31A; naul 31A; no 31A, (counting): j-lik no 12A, 31 A, spindleful of tiiread: j-pelelal 12A, 31 A; petet 31A; petetal 31 A, thread a needle: naultas 31 A. threads of threadbare clotii: lajemal 31 A; naka 'akU lajemal 31 A. sibtas 16J; sibtasvanej 16J. 'ox 12; 'ox'ox 12; 'oxib 12. three day period: 'oxej k'in 2B, 12. three days: 'ox-k'in 2B, 12A. three days ago: 'oxjey 2B, 12; chabjey- chabjey 2B, 12. three months ago: yoxibal yual 2B, 12; yoxil 'u 2B, 12. three years ago: 'ox'ox 'abil batel 2B. 12; 469 yoxibal 'abil batel 2B. 12. threshing threshing floor: tek'obU 'ixim 26, 28D. threshing floor (where the grain is stirred): juyobil 'bcim 26, 28D. threshold 'olon ti' na 28D; 'olon-va'leb mak na 28D. throat 'avanabil [shouter] 7A1, 14B5; nuk'U 7A1. clear one's throat jam nuk' 7E, SCI; jeket 7E, 8C1. clearing of one's throat jeketel 7E, SCI. dryness of throat taki-ti'U 8B, 33; takinal ti' SB, 33. throw (not out tiie front door): xij 9B. throw down: ten ch'ay 9B. throw out lok'es 9B, lOD. thrown xijbil 9B. object tiiat is thrown: xijoj 9B; tenoj 9B. thrown down: tenbil 9B. thumb me' k'ob 7 A; me' k'obil [motiier of the hand] 7A, MH. thunder 'avan 'osil [have time or sky shout] lA, 8C, ME; 'avan chauk lA, 8C; 'ov chauk lA. SC; j'ox-lajun Ha'al chon [thirteen aqua- tic snake] lA, MA, 35F; bak'laj lA, 8C; bak'lajet 1 A, 8C; bak'luj lA, 8C; bak'lujel lA, 8C; tzanluj lA, 8C; tzanlujel lA, 8C; chauk lA; jinet lA, 8C; jinet 'osU [roaring time or sky] 1 A, 8C, ME; jinetel lA, 8C; jinetel 'osil lA, 8C; jininet 'osU lA, 8C; jjun Ha'al chon [one aquatic snake] lA, MA, 35F; Uklajet lA, 8C; loklaj chauk lA, 8C; loklajet lA, 8C; t'ininet 'osU [roaring lime or sky] 1 A, 8C, ME. tick sip 6E. tickle chUciltay 7E. tickUsh be lickUsh: chUcUchikU 'a'i 7C. tide low tide: 'ulel nab IC; komoluk IC; yalel nab IC. tie tz'ak 9C; chuk 9C. lie again: cha'-chuk 9C. tied object being tied: chukoj 9C. tighten tighten witii a peg: k'uxi 9D. tUde jol tz'ib [head of writing] UA, MBI; tUde UA, 15A2. tUe make tUes: pat 28. piece of tile: vok'oUl xamiti 15B. 28. roof tile: chUc'bU jomal xamiti 15B. 28; jomal xamiti 15B. 28. tile maker: jpat-xamiti 15B, 28A. tUe works na xamiti 15B, 28, 28C2; patob xamiti 15B, 28, 28C2. tUl tUl when: buy k'alal 2. up till now: talel 2. tUt ten ba ta pat caballo 15A6, 32B. thrown in a tilt: tenbU ta pat caballo 15A6, 470 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY timbrel time time-consuming timid tin tinder tine tinker tip tiptoeing tiptoes tfre tfred titie lo toad toast toasted 32B. k'uUc'ul te' 32A1; nukuUl vob 32A1. timbrel playen jpak'-vob 32A; jtij-vob 32A. 'osil 2; koj 2; k'inal 2; mek 2; yalel 2. (one after another): j-kajal 2. a long time from now: nom ta 'abU 2; nom ta 'osU 2. , another time: j-mek xa 2; j-mekuk xa 2; ta j-mekeluk xa 2. at a point of time: t'ab chi 2. at the proper time: en buen tiempo como... [as he planted at tiie proper time] 2; en buen tiempo se parte [as he left at tiie proper time] 2. at what time: buy 'osil [where in time] 2, ME. each or every time: naka Ha' no 'ox 2. ffrst time: j-mek 2. free time: xokol 'osU [empty time] 2. ME; xokol 'osUtUc 2. long time: nat 'osU 2. many times: naka Ha' no 'ox 2. opportune time: k'inal 2,17; k'inU 2,17. point of time: t'abel 2; t'abeU'abel 2. second time: cha'-mekel 2. short time: mo natuk 'osil [not a long time] 2, ME; mu natuk 2. take a long time: toy k'in [Uft the day] 2,14; Halejes 2. natil 2; HaUl 2. timid person: jxi'el 16J. 'otes sakil tak'in 29; 'otesbey sakU tak'in 29; sakU lak'in [white metal] 14D5, 29. ch'amobU k'ok' ID. (burnt clotii): tzanob k'ok' ID, 31 A; tzanobU k'ok' ID, 31 A; ch'amob k'ok' ID, 31 A. tz'ubtz'ub tak'in 26B, jten p'inal tak'in 29A; jten-tak'in 29A. 'ak' pakol IOC, 27; 'ak'bey tojol IOC, 27; pak 'aboltayvanej IOC, 27; pakol 'abol- tayel lOB, 27; pakol 'aboltayvanej lOB; pas 'aboltayel IOC; toj IOC; tojel lOB. (hat): t'ochan 16F, 31. k'un-Ut'om 7E, 9A1. stand on tiptoes: va'i 7D. tfre out (in pursuit): lubes 7E, 9A1; yakubes 7E, 9A1. become tfred: lub 7E. (legal): 'ibel U A, 20. te4. chon 6C; jenjen 6C; pokok 6C; ♦tulul 6C. k'anubtas 23A3; vo 23A3. vobU 23A3. be toasted: k'anub 23A3. today toe together toU tomb tomorrow tongue too tool toot tootii tootiiache tootiiless toothpick top (1) top (2) top-ranking topaz torch torment tormented tormentor torn torrent ♦'echan 2B. 'ol 'ok [chUd of tiie foot] 7A, MH. big toe: me' 'ok [motiier toe] 7A, MH. ko'ol 12. be together (voices): nop 32A. toU thunderously: jinet nUc 8C. ♦pun-te' chame-vinUc ISE; tumba 15A1, ISE. Stone tomb: ♦pun te' ton chame-vinUc 18E. 'ok'ob 2B. •ok'U 7A1. 'ek 12; 'ekuk 12; tok 12; Ha' xa 12; Ha' xa tok 12. 'abtejebal 26B; 'abtejebal lak'in 26B. (small flute): piet 8C. 32A; ♦vivon 8C. 32A. 'eal7Al. canine tootii: tz'i' 'eal 7A1. canine tootii (of any animal): tz'utz'up 7A1. front tootii: jol 'e [head tootii] 7A1. MBI. have a chipped tooth: vok'ol 'e 33. have new tooth grow in: ch'i 'e 7E, 18B; ch'i k'exol 'e 7E. 18B. have one's tooth faU out lUij 'e 7E. lOD, 33. k'ux 'e 33. have a toothache: k'ux jol [have one's head ache] MBI, 33. tootiiless person: jpUc'pUc' 7C; jpuk'um 7C. jotz'ob 'e 7G; jolz'obU 'eal 7G; julobU 'eal 7G; luchiabU 'eal 7G. on top of: kajal 4; ta ba 4. put on top of: kajan 4, 9B. playing top: frompa 15A6, 32B. whip top: frompo 15A6. 32B. top-ranking worker: ba j'abtel 20, 27D; ba ta 'abtel 20, 27D. tzajal ton 29. tajley yan toj ID; toj ID. pine torch: tzajal toj ID, 5A; japbalal toj ID, 5A. torch bundle: j-yom toj ID. 'ak' vokol 161, 21C; 'Uc'ti' 16J, 21C; kisnajes 15C, 161,21C; yaijes 161,21C. suffering of torments: yaijel 16J, 21C. be tormented by passion: nuptan yaijel 16D, 16J. jbUc'tajesvanej-'olontonU [heart diminisher] 14B6, 161, 21C; jyayaubesvanej 161, 21C; jnakvanej 161, 21C. ch'akal lOE; ch'akbU lOE; ch'i'il lOE; jatal lOE; lo'ol lOE; tuch'ul lOE; tuch'ultik lOE. torn in many places: ch'i'iltik lOE; jataltUc lOE. 'ipal 'ok 'akan tontik IC; paych'ujeb Ho' NUMBER 31 471 tortiUa torture tortured torturer toss touch tourniquet towards towel tower town frack frade frader frading frail fraitor framp frample IC. batz'i vaj [frue bread] 14,23A1. *ak' vokol 161, 21C; 'ak'bey 'Uc'ti' 161, 21C; 'ak'bey 'U 'Uc'ti^ 161, 21C; 'ak'bey •U vokol 161, 21C; 'ak'bey vokol 161, 21C; 'Uc'ti' 16J, 21C; 'U vokol 'u'un 161, 21C; vokol 16J. 21C; yaijes 161, 21C; yayaubtas 161,21C. place of torture: 'ilob 'Uc'ti' 21C, 28C3; 'Uob vokol 21C, 28C3. be tortured (as the damned): 'U vokol 16J, 35C. j'ak'-'Uc'ti' 161, 21C; j'ak'-vokol 161, 21C. toss out: jip ch'ay lOD; yokin ch'ay lOD. 'ut 8E; pUc SE. touch each other (sticks, stones, etc.): tij ba IB, 8E. touch lightiy: k'un pUc 8E; k'un-pUc SE. touch with stick, stone or anything other than hands: tij IB, 8E. makeb 34. la tojol 4; telel 4; yo' 'oy tojol 4. pokob k'ob 22D; pokobU k'obU 22D; pokobil sat 22D. hand towel: suk'ob k'ob 22D; suk'obil k'obU 22D. defense tower: natil ch'ilomal na 28C3. highest tower of a fortification in which the warden lived: jol yabutijebal na [head of tiie battiement house] MBI, 28C3. 'epal na 19; j-tek k'ulej 19; j-tek lum 19. found a town: likes j-tek lum 19. waUed town: tenam-tonibil j-tek lum 15B, 19, 28D1. frack left by beam that has been dragged: be te' 3. 9D. frack left by stone tiiat has been pushed: be ton [stone patii] IB. 3, 9D, 14. 'okelan 27; bein 27; patnen 27; p'olmaj 27; p'olman 27; p'olmay 27. jp'olmajel 27A; xanvil 27A. rich frader: 'ayik'al xanvil 15C. p'olmajel 27. go frading: bat ta xanbal 9A1, 27. market frading: ch'ivitajel 27. bik'tal be 9A1. make person take tiie wrong fraU: k'ejeyes ta be 9A1; k'ejibtas 9Al. ♦j'aal-k'op [he of tempting words] MJ, 16N. 21 A; j'aleyvanej 16N. 21 A; jcha' lom k'op [he of two time taUc] MJ, 16N, 21 A; jjotz'-k'op [word-dragger] MJ, 16N,21A. framp loudly: tijiUan 'ok SC. (shoving with the body): net' 9D. kick or frample underfoot voch' ta tik'el 9A1, 9D. frample on: juy ta tek'el 9D. frample underfoot: cha'-tek' 9D; lom la tek'el 9D; pak' ta tek'el 9D; tek' 9D; tek'van 9D. frampled tUc'bil 9D. frampled on: bet'bU ta tek'el 9D; tik'bil ta tek'el 9D. frampUng tek'ben 9D. franquUity nakanel 'olonton 16G. fransfer (debt, command, office): p'asoj 'u'un IOC, 20, 27; p'asojes IOC. 20. 27. fransform k'atajes 7C; sutejes 7C. fransform self: k'ataj 7C. fransformed be fransformed: suttzaj 7C; sutp'ij 7C. franslate ch'ambey k'op U. 13A; lok'tay U, 13A; sut 'u'un U, 13A; sutejes U, 13A; sutes U, 13A. franslated ch'ambil [received] U, 13A, MJ; sutejesbU U, 13A; sutesbU [returned] U, 13A. MJ. franslation ch'amel k'op 11,13A; suteb 11,13A; sutejeb U. 13A; sutejel U. 13A; sutel U. 13A. franslator jch'am-k'op U. 13A. franslucent 'och xojobU yo' 'oy 8F. be franslucent: japapet 8F. fransparent be fransparent xojob yan 8F; tajley yan 8F, fransplant k'ex lumal 'u'un 26; lUc 'u'un 26; pet 26, fransport 'ean 9A1, frap (covered hole): makob ch'en 24, fish frap: lebayab choy 24, frappings Hatzil 22C, horse frappings: tzatzajel caballo 15A9,25B; k'u' cabaUo 15A9, 25B, fravel bein 9A1; xan 9A1, (seeing the sights): pa'i 'osil 9A1, person whose job it is to fravel: xanvU 9A1, 27D. fravel far away: 'Uctay na xanav [abandon one's house and walk] 9A1, 14, fravel tiirough sfreets or gardens: pa'ivan 9A1, fraveler j'ech'el-be 9A1; xanvU 9A1, freason ♦'aal k'op 16N, 21 A; cha'-lom k'op 16N, 21 A; jotz'-k'op 21A, cause to commit freason: ♦'aal-k'optay 16N, 21 A; 'aley 16N, 21 A; jotz'i 16N, 21 A. commit freason: jotz'-k'optay 16N, 21A. freasure buried freasure: but'bil k'anal tak'in 9C, 27B, 29. hidden freasure: nak'bil tak'in 9C, 27B, 29. freasurer jchabi k'anal tak'in 20, 27; jchabi-tak'in 20, 27. freasury public freasifry: chabibU k'anal lak'in 20, 472 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY freat freaty free fremble frembling fribe fributary fribute trick trifle frifling frUl frim trimming frip frot frouble froublesome frout frowel tmce frue 27.28C3. freat a matter pmdentiy or diligentiy: 'a'i ta 'olonton [feel in one's heart] 14B6, 16C, tojol 21E. te'5, dead free: taki-te' 5, ISE. thorny free: ch'ixal te' 5, free tiiink (witii its branches): muk'ta te'el 5, tmnk and branches: bakel te' [free] 5. MB 10, tziltzonet 7E. 9A1, fremble from cold or fright tziltzon 7E. SA, 16J, tzUtzonel 7E, 16J; k'achk'onel 7E. native tribe: joUmal ISF, 19. tribe of origin: tasal 18F, 19; tos ISF. 19. pala-vinUc 27D; jpamejel 27D. ♦mu'nil 27D; patan 27D. be exempt from tribute: kol ta patan 27D. coUect tribute: 'ich' k'uk' [receive quetzals] lOB. MA. 27D. exempt from tribute: ch'aybil patan 27D; ch'aybU ta patan 27D; kolesbU ta patan 27D. pay tribute: 'al patan IOC. 27D; pak patan IOC. 27D; patnej IOC. 27D. set tribute: ch'ak patan 27D. tribute notice: Hun patan 11 A. 27D. jotz'-k'op [word-dragging] MJ, 32; maxUtay [monkey] MAI, 32; Hovintas 32. bUc'tal 12; bik'tal ch'amal 12; bUc'ialul 12. bUc'fr ch'amal 12; bUc'ituk 12; ch'amal 12. (earthen jar, phial): kopkonet 8C, 22C; tontonet 8C, 22C. trim a wick: lok'es 'ak'lel ID, lOA; lok'esbey 'ak'lel candela ID, lOA, 15A5. undulate trimming: balobil 3, 31 A. undulate trimming of clothes: balajtik pok' 3,31A. lukuntabey 'ok 9A1, 16L; p'osi 'ok 9A1, 16L; p'osiel 'ok 9A1,16L. trip in a wrestUng mateh: lukunel 'ok 9A1, 32B. trip on a branch or root: tz'ukuUn te' 9A1, 16L. trip on a rock: tz'ukuUn ton IB, 9A1,16L. trip up: *ak' tzukuUnabil 9A1. choychoy 'anil 9A1; choychoy-'anUaj 9A1. Hovintas 16J. mo 'utzuk 16K; mo tojoluk 16K. tz'i' choy [dog fish] 6D, 14A2. 'ak'ob tan 26B, 28B; ch'ulob tan 26B, 28B. mason's frowel: juyob tan 26B, 28B. 'olaneb yabutil 21E; ch'anieb yabutil 21E. batz'Utik 16D. tme person: tojol vinUc 16D, tmffle xk'abis toj 5A; yuy 5A, small truffle: mana 'ok 5A, tmmpet 'ok'esol 32A1; frompeta 15A6, 32A1. blow a tmmpet 'ok'es frompeta 15A6,32A. end of a tmmpet ti' frompeta [tmmpet lips or moutii] 14B5,15A6. 32A1. have tmmpets sound: ch'i'et 32A; jat'et tmmpeter trurUc tiiiss tmst 32A; tonet 32A. j'ok'es-frompeta 32A; jpas-frompela 15A6. 32A; jHupanej-frompeta 15A6. 32A. (of tiiefrs): ♦pun-te' 22C. ChukobU toniUl 28, 28D. 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart] 14B6, 16D; tzoy ba [tetiier oneself] 14, 16D; ch'uun 16D; jok'an ba [hang oneself] 14, 16D; k'uban ba 16D; k'ubanvanej 16D. object of one's tmst tzoyleb 16D; k'ubanej 16D. tmst a person: ch'uunbey k'op 16D; muk'ta- yebey k'op [display greatiy or make provision of one's words] MJ, 16D. tmst in God: jok'an ba ta tojol dios 15A1, 16D, 35C; k'uban ba ta tojol dios [enfrust oneself to God] 14,15A1,16D, 35C; mak ba ta tojol dios [shut oneself up for God] 14, 15A1, 16D, 35C. tmsting tzoyol 16D; jok'anej ba 16D; jok'ol 16D; k'ubanej ba 16D; k'ubul 16D. tmsting in God: jok'ol ta tojol dios 15A1, tiiitii 16D, 35C. tmsting person: jjok'anej ba 16D. batz'i k'op [real word] 14, 16D; batz'U 16D. speak the tmth: be k'opoj [speak the path] 13A, MJ, 16D; melel k'opoj 13A, 16D; tmtiifulness ti7 tub tojol k'opoj 13A, 16D, batz'U 16D, (to attack): k'an 21E. glazed laundry tub: jayal lum chuk'omajeb tube tuck 22C, laundry tub: jayil te' 22C. 'ocheb 'a'lel 22C; 'ocheb Ho' 22C, tuck up: jol ni' 9C, tuck up (by tying the ends): cholo-nok'in 9C. tuck up (under one's sash when working): chuk-ch'utin 9C, 31; jopin 9C, 31. tuck up one's skirts or blankets under one's sash:ch'Uck'u'9C, 31. tuck up skirls under one's sash: jopin k'u' 9C,31. Tuesday chabjey 'oy 'ech' domingo 2B, 15A3; martes 2B, 15A3. tumor fatal tumon ch'amojel chamel 18E, 33. neck tumor: pisis 33; pisis chamel 33. NUMBER 31 473 tumpline tune tifrban turmoil turn turnip tiupenfrne turret turtie tweezers twelve twist twisted two type tyrannize tyranny tyrant Tzotzil pek' 25B; pek'ul 25B. (musical instmments): tojobtas 32A. person who tunes the ffrst verse of a psalm: jk'eyom 32A. make a turban: nit-bain 3 IE, bak'el 'osil [moving of world] ME. 20A. 21E. joyijes 4,9A1. (candle, stick): tz*ot ID, 4,9F. (wheel): joyan 4,9A1, 9F. by turns: lekojlekoj 12. turn around: sutp*ij 4.9F, turn oven vaUc*uj 4, 9F, turn over to: 'ak*bey IOC; *et*esbey IOC, nabo 5B, 15A10. long turnip: juljul nabo 3, 5B, 15A10. round turnip: volvol nabo 3. 5B, 15A10. xuch' toj 5A. pixbcul 28C3,28D, aquatic turtie: 'ok 6C. land turtie: kok 6C, tulob motzob [eyebrow puller] 14B, 3 IE; tulobU motzobU 3 IE, lajchaeb 12, tz*ot 3, 9F; tz'otan 3, 9F; tz'otii 3, 9F; tz'otp'ij 3, 9F; tz'otp'ijes 3, 9F; tz'otp'in 3,9F, (as they twist rope on thefr thighs): bichuy 7E1, 9F, 31A; ch'ajnuj 7E1, 9F, 31A; ch'ajnuy 7E1,9F, 3 lA, between the palms of one's hands: balch'uj 7E1,9F; balch'uy 7E1, 9F, twist back up (patii): nelp'uj 3,9A1, twist between the fingers: tz'ot 7E1, 9F, tz'otbU 3, 9F; tz'ottz'ot 3, 9F, (candles to make a torch): tz'ototUc ID, 3,9F. become twisted: tz'otey 9F; tz'otp'ij 9F. chib 12, made in two ways: cha'-tek pasel 12A. two and a half pounds: 'o'lol 'oxib Ubra 12, 15A3; 'o'lol 'oxib p'is 12. two by two: chabchab 12. (clothing, friar): j-tek 31, 35A. tz'i'ley 'osil [spoil tiie world] ME, 20; me'anajes 'osil [make world sorrowful] ME, 20. tz'i'lejesel 'osU 20; me'anajesel 'osU 20. kola'al vinik 16E, 161,16Q, 20; k'ak'al vinUc [hot person] MG, 16E. 161, 16Q, 20; jme'anajesej-'osU 16E, 161,16Q, 20. native language: k'op U. person who speaks TzotzU fluentiy: jna' k'op 11. u udder (cow, sow): bek'tal chu' 6F; chu' 6F. ugliness 'ila'alU 16R; kola'al 16R. ugly kolo' 16R; kolo' 'elov 16R; mo ch'ululuk ba 16R; mo lekuk 16R; mo saksakuk 16R; mo t'ujumuk 16R; toj kolo' 16R. be ugly: mo t'ujumuk 'elov 16R. be ugly (person, animal): xi'benaj ba [be fearsome] 6, 7C. 14.16R. become ugly: tz'i'lej 16R; kola'aj 16R. have an ugly appearance or face: kolo' ba sat 7C, 16R. make ugly: tz'i'lejes 16R; tz'i'ley 16R; umbilical unable uncle kola'ajes 16R. umbilical cord: mixik'U 7A, ISA. be unable to do: mo Hu' 'u'un 16L. (fatiier's brother): jun totil ISF. great uncle (grandfather's brotiier): jun muk'ta uncover unction under underarm underground totil 18F. jam9C. exfreme unction: t'abel 18E. 35C. ta 'olon 4. understand bad underarm odor: tuU lotz'opil 7C. SD. put underground: but' la lum IB. 9C; but'i IB, 9C; but'i j-tz'uj ta lum IB, 9C; but'ijes la lumtUc IB. 9C; ch'Uc ta lum IB, 9C; k'al ta lum IB. 9C; muk IB. 9C; muk ta lum IB, 9C; muk ta lumtUc IB, 9C; mukbil la lumtik IB, 9C; mukul la lumtUc IB, 9C. 'a'iU. understanding underwater not understand weU: mu toj 'a'i U. understand very well: laj 'a'i U. 'a'iabU U;'a'ivanab U. tzulul IC, 9A2, 9C. be put underwaten tz'aj IC, 9A2, 9C. put underwater: tzul ta Ho' IC, 9A2, 9C; tzulbU IC, 9A2, 9C; tz'aj ta Ho' IC. 9A2, 9C; mul IC, 9A2, 9C; mul la Ho' IC, 9A2,9C; mulbU IC. 9A2. 9C; mulul IC. 9A2.9C. undUuted (wine): mo 'oyuk kap 23B. undo ch'ak lOE; tilp'un lOE; tuk lOE. undone come undone: ch'ak lOE; tilp'uj lOE; Hituj lOE. uneasy be uneasy: sok 16J; sok 'olonton [have one's heart be disturbed] 14B6, 16J. uneven uneven number: mo 'oyuk nup 12. unexpectedly ♦ja'al 17. unfaithfulness mo ch'uuneluk dios 15A1, 16K, 16P, 35C; mo ch'uunvanejuk 16K, 16P, 35C. unfold lich' 9C. unfolded lich'anbU 9C; lich'bU 9C; lich'U 9C. 474 unfortunate ma'-ch'ulel [soulless] 14B7, 16L. unfortunate person: jma'-ch'ulel 16L. ungrateful mu na' 'aboltayel 161,16P, 16Q. unhappy be unhappy: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small] 14B6, 14F2, 16J; mo 'oyuk ch'ulel [not have a soul or fate] 14B7, 16J. uniform 'etel k'u'ul 31C; tzatzajebal k'u'ul 31C; k'u'ul 31C; pasel k'u'ul 31C; vinajeb k'u' 31C; vinajebal k'u'ul [display cloth- ing] 14,31C. unique mo 'oyuk nup 8G. unite junajes 9B. unjust mo 'utzuk 16L, 17; mo meleliUc 16L, 17; mo tojoluk 16L, 17. unjustified naka 'altik 17. unlucky be unlucky: kolo' balam 16L; kolo' ch'uleUl [wicked soul or fate] 14B7, 16L; mo 'oyuk ch'ulel 16L. unmarried mu lekav 18D. be unmarried: naka no 'ox xanav [just live or walk] 14, 18D. unnecessary ma'-tuul 16L. be unnecessary: mo 'oyuk tu 16L. unoccupied be unoccupied: ♦'ap' 27D. unprofitably live unprofitably: naka-xanav 27. unravel tUch'uj lOE; tilch'un lOE. unraveled unraveled clotii: tz'otbU pok' lOE, 31 A; chichinab pok' lOE, 31 A. unreasonable naka 'allUc 16K. unripe tze 5; tzeel 5. untamed 'ach' to 6. untied mu chukbiluk lOE; Hitil lOE. untU k'alal 2, 4; k'alal ta 2, 4; Ii' k'alal U' 2, 4; yo' 'oy 2,4. up up to where: k'alal le 'oy 4. uphUI uphUl and away: muyel batel 4. uphUl and towards: muyel talel 4. upright va'al 4. set upright va'an 4. upset upside set upright (poles): va'anbil 4. bUc'tajesbey 'olonton [make one's heart grow smaU] 14B6, 14F2, 16J; lUces 16J. be turned upside down with the wide part on tiie bottom: pach'ey 4,9B. setting a (wide object) upside down with the wide part on tiie bottom: pach'al 4, 9B. turn object upside down witii tiie wide part on tiie bottom: pach'an 4, 9B. turn upside down: sutejes 4,9B; sutes 4,9B. turned upside down witii the wide part on the bottom: pach'anbil 4. upsfream muyel batelbatel la 'uk'um 9A2. upwards ta tojol 'ak'ol 4. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY urinal k'abnabU 28D1. urinate k'abin 7E. person who urinates: k'abnom 7E; jk'abinel 7E; jk'abnel 7E. luinate on: k'abtay 7E. urinated urinated on: k'abtaybil 7E. urine k'abil 7B. difficulty in evacuating urine: makel be k'abU 7E, 33. have difficulty evacuating urine: mak be k'abU 7E. 33. use use up: lajes lOD; sak-ch'ay 'u'un lOD. used used up: lajem lOD. useless useless person: ma'-tuul vinUc 16L, 160; mo 'oyuk k'usi tu 16L, 160; naka vinik 16L, 160; ♦pomol vinUc 16L, 160. uterine uterine flux: naka Ho' ch'ich' 7B, 18C. vagabond ma'-tuul vinUc 9A1, 20; mak 'ik' [wind obsfriiction] 9A1, ME, 20; mak k'ak'al [sun-blocker] 9A1, MG, 20; mo 'oyuk k'usi tu 9A1, 20; naka vinik 9A1, 20. vagina 'antzilel 7A1, ISC; lu'U 7A1, 18C; yaxal bek'tal [blue-green flesh] 7A1, 14D2, 18C. vain do in vain: naka 'altik pas 16L; naka pas 16L. in vain: 'altUc 16L; ma'-batUc 16L; naka 'altik 16L; nakanaka 16L; nakatUc 16L; Ha' no 'ox yalal 16L. spend the day or time in vain: naka 'ech' 'osil 'euk 2, 16L; naka mal k'ak'al 'u'un [just have the sun set] 2, ME, 16L. vainglory ma'-ba muibel 16Q; ma'-ba nichimajel 16Q; mu tojol 'utzibeluk 16Q; mu tojol muibe- luk 16Q; mu tojol nichimajeluk 16Q; naka 'altik muibel 16Q; naka 'altik nichimajel 16Q. valley become a vaUey: ♦Hopan IB. large vaUey: tenlej IB; ♦Hoplej IB. shaUow vaUey: lomlej IB. valley sunken in the middle: pullej IB. with many valleys: ♦HopHoptik IB. with valleys: ♦Hopol IB. valuable jaka jol 27B; jol 27B. be more valuable: 'oy tojol 27B; jelav tojol 27B; p'UU tojol 'ech' 27B. be valuable: 'ep tojol 27B; 'ip jalal 27B. value k'ux 'a'i [feel pain] MC, 27B; nop ta 27B; nop tojol 27B; nopbey tojol 27B; tojoUl 27B. value highly: toj jalan 27B; toj jol *a'i 27B; toj tiiun 'a'i 27B. NUMBER 31 valued be highly valued: jalaj 27B. vat dyer's vat 'av bon 31 A; bonobil 31 A; nabeb 31 A. vfrgin vault xototik 28D. build vaults: xototik ch'ubay 28. vegetable 'itaj 5B, vegetable patch: j-t'abal 5B, 26; j-t'ob 5B, vfrginity 26; t'abal 'itaj 5B, 26, virtue velvet terciopelo 15A4, 3ID. venerate k'ex 16C, 35C. virtuous vengeful k'ak'al [hot] MG, 16H. vengeful person: k'ak'al vinUc 16H. virtuously vengefuUiess k'ak'al 16H. virtuousness vent 'avanabU 28D. vise verdigris yax-lum 8F1, 29. vermiUon ♦xiUco SFl. very batz'i 12. visible vestments tzatzajebal pok' 31C. royal vestments: 'ajvalel k'u'ul 31C. vex 'ak' ta ya 16J; labanes 16J; yaijes 16J; yayaubes 16J. person who vexes another: j'ak'vanej ta ya 16J. vision vexation yaya 16J; yayail 16J; yayaubel 16J. vexatious vexatious person: jyayaublasvanej 16J. vexed be vexed: tavan 'osU 'a'i 16J; yaya 'osil *a'i 16J; yayaub 16J. visit vicar k'exol 20; lok'ol 20. vicar general: provisor 15A1, 35A. visited vice ma'-ba xanbal 16P; tenkex xanbal 16P; visitor tenkexil 16P. voice viceroy k'exol rey 15A2. 16E. 20; lok'ob-ba rey 15A2. 16E. 20; virrey 15A2.16E. 20. voluntarily vicious toj kolo' 161, 16R victorious be victorious: 'ip jelav [pass far beyond] MC, 16C, 20A, 21E; 'ip jelavel 16C, vomit 20A. 21E. vote victory jelavel 20A, 2 IE. view (from the house or the window): vinajeb 'osil IB, 8F, 28C. have a view (from the house or the window): wag vinaj 'osil yo' 'oy IB, 8F, 28C. vigU julayel 7F, 35C. wage vile kolo' 16P; ma'-tuul 16P; mo 'utzuk 16P; mo joluk 16P; tenkex 16P; tenkextUc 16P. waU vile person: ♦pomol vinik 16R vine 'ak'5. waUer round vine: t'ut' 'ak' 5A. wailing vinegar pajal vino 15A10, 23A1; vinagre 15A10, waist 23A1. wait vineyard tz'usubtUc 5B, 26; chabal tz'usub 26; chabal chi' 26. vineyard keeper: jchabi-tz'usub 26A. wake violate violate a law: tz'iUcuUn takiej 21A; tz'uku- 475 linbey takiej 21A; jel takiej 21A; p'as takiej 20, 21 A. 'UtzU 'antz 18B, 18C; batz'i tzeb [real or tme gfrl] 14,18B, 18C; tzeel tzeb [unripe gfrl] 14, 18B. ISC; kuxul tzeb [live gfrl] 14, 18B, 18C. tzeel tzebal 18C; kuxul tzebaUI 18C. 'utzil 16A; 'utzU 'olonton [good heart] 14B6, 16A; 'utzil xanbal 16A. virtuous person: j'utzibtasvanej 16A; melel vinUc 16A; tojol vinUc 16A. live virtuously: t'ujum-xanav 16A. tojol 'olonton [sfraight heart] 14B6,16A. latz'obil 26B, 28B; pitz'ob te' 26B, 28B; pitz'obU 26B, 28B. (of carpenter or sculptor): latz'ob 26B, 28B. 'iley 8F. barely visible: nach'al 8F. be barely visible: nach' 8F. be clearly visible or exposed: vinaj 8F. be visible: k'elav 8F; tak' 'Uel 8F; Hu' 'Uel 8F. (seen when awake): lab salU 8F, 35C. have a vision: 'U 8F, 35C. see visions: lab-sati 8F, 35C; lab-satij 8F, 35C. 'ula'aj 19A; 'ula'ajel 19A; 'ula'al 19A; 'ula'an 19A; bat 'il [go to see] MI, 19A. 'ilbU 19A; 'ula'anbU 19A. j'ula'ajel 19A; j'ula'al 19A. lose one's voice: mak ti' 33. likel ta 'olonton [beginning in one's heart] 14B6,16C; lok'uk talel la 'olonton [come out from one's heart] 14B6, 16C. xen 7E, 33. vomit on: xetay 7E, 33. 'alel 20; bultas 20; bullasel 20; Hap ti'il 20. w wag one's tail: ne'ulan ne 6G; nikulan ne 6G; tutzUan ne 6G. tojol 'abtel 27; tojolil 27; tojolil ta 'abtel 27. earn wages: tzak 27. 'a'onet 7E, SCI; 'avan la 'ok'el 7E, SCI; 'i'onet 7E,8C1. j'a'onetel 7E, 8C1; j'i'onetel 7E, 8C1. 'a'onetel 7E, SCI; 'i'onetel 7E, 8C1. na 'olontonil [heart house] 7A, 14B6. wait for person: malay 2; malayvan 2. 'ilel 'ak'abal 7F, ISE, 35C; julayel 7F, 18E, 35C. wake up: 'a'i ba [feel oneself] 7F, MC; julay 7F; kuxol 7F. 476 waUc waUcer walking waU waUow waUowing walnut want war bUc'tal xanbal [small waUc] 9A1, 14F2; lajeb xanavebal 9A1; sutej xanavebal 9A1; sutej xanbal 9A1; xanav 9A1; xanbal 9A1. (of person who is taking a waUc): lajeb xanbal 9A1; sutej xanbal 9A1. long walk: natil xanbal 9A1. make waUc: 'ak' xanavuk 9A1; xanantas 9A1; xanaves 9A1. take a waUc: bUc'tal-xanav 9A1; lajeb-xanav [waUc to tiie end] 9A1, 14; sutej-xanav 9A1. walk on four legs: kotey 6G, 9A1; kotol 6G, 9A1. waUc to or from a certain place: xan 4, 9A1. xanvil 9A1. metal lip of waUcing stick: lak'in chak nam-te'U 9A1. mimic person's manner of walking: pUcbey 'ok [touch one's feel or legs] MBIO, 16N. ch'ub 28D1. adobe wall: xamital ch'ub 15B. 28D1. be two deep (wall of adobe or stones): cha'-k'ol bat 28D1. church wall: ch'ub na dios 15A1.28D1,35B. corner of a waU: ni' ch'ub 3, 28D1. stone wall: tonal ch'ub 28D1. sfraight wall: tojol ch'ub 3. 28D1. town waU: tenam ton 15B, 19, 28D1. turreted wall: pixbtultUc 28C3, 28D1. waU hanging: k'ianbil pok' 22D; lich'bU pok' ta xokomtik 22D. waU of stakes, mud or mortar: pak'bal na 28D1; ♦pok'om 28D1; ♦pok'omtik 28D1. waU with many turrets: pak'ak'tik 28D1. whitewashed waU: tanibU ♦pok'om 28D1; tanibU ♦pok'omtik 28D1. balalij IB, 6G; balalijebal IB, 6G; balan ba ta 'ach'el IB, 6G; balch'un ba IB, 6G; balch'un ba ta 'ach'el IB, 6G; ch'ay ta 'ach'el IB, 6G; mul ta 'ach'el IB, 6G. mulel IB, 6G. waUowing in mud: ch'ayel IB, 6G. nuez 5B, 15A10; ton bek' [stone seed] 5B, 14. sauce made of poimded waUiuls and spice: juch'bU nueces 15A10, 23A1; p'uyum nueces 15A10,23A1. walnut sauce: ton bek' 23Al. k'an 17; lak' 17. 'antzU ti' [womanly mouth or lips] 14B5. 2IE; yabutil 2IE. earn wages in war: 'ich' tojol 27; tojey 21E, 27; tojey ta ch'ilomal 2IE. 27. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wage earned in war: tojol ta yabutU 2 IE. 27; tojolU 21E, 27. wage war: 'antzU-ti'ij 21E; yabutij 21E. wage war on: 'antzil-ti'in 2IE; nak 2IE. warble 'ok' 6G, SCI; ch'Ucet 6G, SCI. warbler jch'Ucetel 6B1, 8C1. (bfrd): j'ok'el 6B1.8C1. warfare mock warfare: tajimol ch'ilom 16N, 21E. 32B. warm k'ixnajes 8A; k'ixnay SA. (water or cold object): tzamesbey *e [kUl its teetii or mouth] SA, 14B5. warm self: k'ixnaj 7E, 8A. warm self by the ffre: k'atin si' ID, 7E, 8A. warm self by the ffre as do people or animals: k'atin ID, 6G. 7E, SA. warm water: k'un k'ixin Ho' IC. 8A. warmer food warmer: k'ixnajesab ve'el SA. 22C. warming object used for warming self: k'atimol 7E, 8A. warming oneself: k'atimol 7E, SA; k'atinel 7E. SA. warn tzitz U. 13A; tzitza'aj U, 13A; taki 11. warner jtzitza'ajel U, 13A; jtzitzvanej U, 13A. warning tzitzo' U, 13A. warp te'om 31 A. (cloth): tij 31 A. prepare warp lashing: jit'aki 31 A. throw tiie warp across the woof: tUc' jolob 31A. warped (cloth): melbU te'om 31A; tijbil 31A. warrior j'antzil-ti' 21E1; jyabutijel 21E1; jyabutU 21E1; mulavil j'antzil-ti' 21E1; nakmal 21E1. sfrong warrior: tzotz ch'Uom 21E1. wart tzo' ♦'uk [bedbug shit] MB 12, 33. wash chuk' 22E; chuk'omaj 22E. wash off (ashes from corn, mud from one's knees): sap IB. 7G. 23A3; sapulan IB, 7G, 23A3. washer jchuk'om 22A. washing chuk'om 22E. washing place: chuk'omajeb 4, 22E. wasp brown wasp tiiat nests in frees: xux 6E. large brown wasp: k'ak'al 'at [hot penis or stinger] 6E. 14B9. wasp with terrestrial nest: muum 6E. waste ch'ay 21D; lajes 21D; ma'-batik lajes 21D; mo tojoluk lajes 2ID. wasted mu tojoluk bat 2ID. be wasted: laj 2ID; ma'-batik laj 2ID; mo tojoluk laj 21D; mu vinaj bat 21D. wasteland freeless wasteland: mo 'oyuk te' yo' 'oy IB, 5; naka jobeltik IB. 5. NUMBER 31 477 wateh (1) wateh (2) watehman watehtower water water carrier watered water jug wave wax waxed way uninhabited wasteland: xokol 'osU IB. 19. na'ob 'osU [time-rememberer] 2, ME, 22C. k'el SF; k'elvan 8F. wateh oven chabi 8F. house watehman: jchabi-na 22A. night watehman: jchabi-'ak'abal 20; jjoyva- nej 20. pa'ivanab 28C3; pa'ivanab 'osil [world- watoher] ME, 28C3. 'a'al IC; 'ach'es IC; 'ak'bey 'a'iel IC; 'at'es IC; 'och 'a'lel 'u'un IC; malatay IC; t'uxubtas IC; Ho' IC. bank or edge of any body of water: ti' Ho' [water mouth or Ups] IC, 14B5. be put in water: tz'ajey IC, 9B. calm water: tz'ananet xanav IC; tz'ananet Ho' IC. clear waten yox-o' IC, dammed up water: tz'anal Ho' IC, 9E, 28E, deep water: 'o'lol nab IC, draw waten lup Ho' IC. lOB, draw water from a weU: lik Ho' IC, lOB. drawing of water: Ha'bej IC, lOB. enter deep water: '(x;h ta natil Ho' IC, 9A2. have water stirred up by storm or wind: balet nojel lA, IC; vokan lA, IC. holy water: 'a'al dios IC, 15Al, 35C; Ch'uiltasbU Ho' IC, 35C; ch'uivel Ho' IC, 35C. narrow body of water: chukuUl nab IC. pour water from bowl to bowl: t'oj Ho' IC. 22C, 23A3. put in waten tz'ajal IC. 9B. sounder for measuring depth of water: liklik lak'in [dangling metal] IC. 9A2. 14; p'isobil natil Ho' IC, 9A2. water moving quietly: tz'ananet IC. Ha'bU 22A. serve as water carrier: Ha'bUin 22A. malataybil IC. lOD, 26. k'ib 22C. make small waves: yuk'et IC; yuk'yonet IC, small waves: yuk'etel Ho' IC; yuk'yonetel IC. 'ak'bey chab lOA; 'otes chab lOA; bon ta chab lOA; tz'aj la chab lOA; chab lOA; sul la chab 10A. bonbU la chab lOA; tz'ajal ta chab lOA. be 9A1; pasel 17; Hech pasel 17. in this way: Hech 'ilel 17. in whatever way: k'usiuk no 'ox cha'leybU 17. way of Ufe: Hech talel 17. which way?: buy jechuk 4; buy tojol 4; waylaid waylay waylayer weak weaken weakness wealth wean weaned weapon wear weasel weather weave weaver wedding buyuk jechuk 4. whichever way: buyuk no 'ox 4; buyuk no 'ox jechuk 4, person to be waylaid: pa'-miUc'uybol 9A1. 21A, person waylaid: pa'-muk'uyoj 9A1. 21A, place where people are waylaid: pa'- muk'uyab 4, 9A1. 21A, pa'-muk'uy 9A1. 21A; pa'-miUc'uyvan 9A1. 21A; pa'-muk'uyvan 9A1.21A; pas 9A1, 21A, waylay on the trail: paj la be 9A1. 21 A. jpa'-muk'uyvanej 21A, mo 'ipuk 33; toj k'un 33, (body): mo tzotziUc 33, be weak: mo 'oyiUc 33; mo 'oyuk 'ip 33; mo tzotzuk 'ok 33. be weak with age or inffrmily: 'ok'elal 'osil 'a'i [feel tiie crying time] ME, 33, weak person: k'urul vinik 33, bik'tajes [reduce] 14F2. 33, (ofbody):k'unU33, 'ayUc'leUl 15C, 27; ♦'ichinal 27; ♦'ichinalU 27; 'utzU 27; bel na 27; p'olmal 27; p'oUnalil 27, improve one's wealth: 'Uc'ti'ij 16C, 27, improve one's wealth or luck: vokolij 16C, 27, increase one's wealth (as in wUls some are more improved than others): p'ilU 'aboltay 16C, 18E. 27, multiply one's wealtii almost inadvertentiy: 'ep 'esomajes 16C, 27, ch'anantas ta chu' 18B. be weaned: 'iktay chu' 18B; kom chu' 'u'un ISB. tzatzajel 21E2. wear out (clothing): laj 31, 31 A. 'ajval tuluk' [lord or enemy of chickens] 6A1, MA; saben 6A1. black weasel: 'Uc'al saben 6A1, SFl. brown weasel: tzajal saben 6A1, SFl. 'osU lA. have weather improve: 'utzib 'osil [have weather get good] 1 A, ME. jal 31A; jalav 31A. jjalom 3IB. weaver of coarse clotii: jjal pimU tux-nok' chij 3IB. nupunel 18D. man's wedding: ni'atzel ISC, 18D; ni'atzijel 18C. 18D. prcKlaim wedding banns (as when they display those who are getting married): 478 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY ye 18D. wedge pajchuch 26B. wedge in: 'ak' k'ux ba 9E. weU-acquainted weed 'ak'inaj 26; 'ak'intay 26; voymol 5. (weedy place): tz'i'lel 'osU 5. 26; tz'i'leltik weU-cooked 5.26. weU-mannered weed a second time: cho'ilan 26; josilan 26. weed cornfield: 'ak'intay 'ixim 26; tiUcesbey went 26; tukesbey lum 26; tuki lum 26; tukibey west lum 26. wet weed too early whUe the plants are stUl young: yax-maj [hit blue-green] 14D2, 26. wemifrse weed-hook jotz'ob lum 26B; tukiab lum 26B. what weeded tukibil 26. what? weeder j'ak'in 26A; j'ak'inajel 26A; j'ak'intayvanej whatever 26A, wheat weeding 'ak'in 26; tukesej-lum 26; tukiej-lum 26, plants removed by weeding: 'ak'in 5. lOD. 26. weeding instrument: 'ak'inajeb 26B; 'ak'ina- jebal 26B. weeding season: k'in 'ak'in 2B, 26. week semana 2B, 15A3; Huk-k'in jun domingo wheedler 2B, 15A3. wheel every week: HukiUc-k'in 2B. week by week: Hukuk-k'in 2B. weevil joch' 6E. weft buk'ul 31 A. when weigh p'is 12. weigh down: lom la tek'el 12. when? weighed P'isbU 12. weight 'alal 12. equality (tme weight): tojobel 12. whenever half a hundred weight (half a fanega): j-te'el where 12A, 26; te'el ta muk'ta te' 12,26. hundred weight (seed): te'el 12, 26. lose weight sap' lOD. loss of weight sap'al lOD. one hundred weight: cha'-'Ucatz 12A; chanib where? arroba 12, 15A3; quintal 12,15A3. wherever person who gives tme weight or measure: whet jp'is 12,16D; jp'isojel 12,16D;jp'isvanej 12, 16D; jtojobtasej-p'is 12, 16D. whetstone tme weight: melel p'is 12; tojol p'is 12; tojolU 12. weight for scales: p'isobil peso 12, 15A3; whetted tak'in peso 12, 15A3. whey weight of twenty-five pounds: arroba 12, which 15A3. welcome nupol 19 A. whichever welcomer jnupol 19 A. weU 'utz 7C. be weU: 'utz 'oy 7C. while do weU: 'utzibes 16C; 'utzintas 16C. get well: 'utzib 34. be well-acquainted with: laal chi'in ta xanbal U; laal k'ot tana U. be weU-cooked: ta'aj 23A3. weU-mannered person: 'utzU vinik 16F; k'exlal vinUc 16F. 'ay9Al. maleb k'ak'al 4. 'ach'es SB; 'at'es SB. (person): 'atintas SB. get wet 'ach' SB; 'atin 8B; 'atin Ho' SB. jchu'untasvanej 16N, ISB. k'usi 36. k'usi U; k'usi ma ti U. yo' 'oy k'usi 36. castiUan 'ixim 5B, 15A10. wheat chaff: baklel castiUan 'ixim 5B, 15A10. wheat chalf (small): jojoch' castUlan 'ixim 5B, 15A10. wheat tassel: vajton 5B; vajton castiUan 'ixim 5B. 15A10. jtas-k'op [he who drags out words] 14J. 16N. setet 25B. metal wheel: setet tak'in 25B. stone wheel: setet ton 26B, wooden wheel: setet te' 25B, (in the future): bak'in 2, (in the past): bak'ni 2. buy 'osil [where in time] 2. ME; buy k'ak'al 2; buy k'ak'al k'in 2. k'uk 'a' 'oy 2; Ha' no 'ox tza 2. (in the future): bak'inuk no 'ox 2. buy 4. from where: buy 4; buytik 4. to where: buy 4, where once: te no 'ox 2.4; te yo' 'oy ba'yie 2,4, buy 4. buytikuk 4; buyuk 4. jux 9D. lOA; pasbey 'e 9D, lOA; Hux 9D, lOA. Hux 26B; Huxob 26B; Huxob 'ek'el 26B; Huxob ton 26B; HuxobU 26B; HuxHux ton 26B. object being whetted: juxoj 9D. lOA. 'a'lel chu' chij 23A2; matz' chu' chij 23A2. (person): buch'uy 36; much'uy 36; much'uy junuk 36. k'usiuk no 'ox 36; buch'uyuk 36; much'uyuk 36. lana 2. , in a Utile while: juteb xa 2; t'abel no *ox 2; NUMBER 31 479 whinny whip whiplash whipping whfrl whfrlpool whfrlwind whisk whiskey whistie white white-haired whiten whiteness whitewash whitewasher who whoever whole whore t'abel xa 2; t'abeU'abel no 'ox 2; va'al no *ox 2; va'alva'al no 'ox 2; yalul xa 2. in a short whUe: va'al no 'ox 2; va'alva'al no *ox 2. short while: t'abel no 'ox 2, 'i'onet6G, 8C1; 'i'onet 'ok' 6G, SCI; 'i'onet ta 'ok'el 6G, SCI; 'i'onetel 6G, SCI, maj 21C; majob ch'ojon 21C; majobU 21C; majvan 21C, person whom one whips: majben 21C, 'av ch'ojon 21C, 33; majbenal 21C, 33, whiplash on the buttocks: jich'el ta majel chak 21C, 33; jipel ta majel chak 21C, 33, sentenced to a whipping: majbU vo'ney 20A, 21C; majey vo'ney 20A, 21C. whfrl around: joyet 9A1; sutet 9A1. joyijeb Ho' IC; suttitijeb Ho' IC. 'ipal 'Uc' lA; 'ipal Ho' lA; sutum 'Uc' lA. jach'ubtay 22E. clothes whisk: jach'ubtayabU 22E, 31 A. corn whiskey: 'a'lel 'ixim [corn juice] 14, 23B. xuxub 32A; xuxubaj 32A; xuxubajel 32A; xuxuban 32A; xuxubanel 32A; xuxubU 32A; vilol 32A1, (made through one's fingers): tz'utz'up 7E1, 32A. toy whistie: vUol 32A1, 32B. whistie (through one's fingers): tz'ulz'upaj 7E1, 32A. whistie at tz'utz'uptay 32A; xuxubtay 32A. saksak SFl. (eye with cataract): sak-^toan satil SFl, 33; sak-velan sat SFl, 33. appear white as a cliff or churches in the distance: sak-jalan IB, SFl, 35B; sak- kepan IB, SFl, 35B; sak-tik'an IB, SF. SFl, 35B. become white: sakub SFl. be white-hafred: sak jol 7C, SFl. sakubes SFl; sakubtas SFl. sakil SFl, taniv SFl, 28; tanivej 8F1,28. (witii slaps of the bmsh): maj-tani SFl, 28. tanivU 28A. buch'uy 36; much'uy 36. buch'uyuk no 'ox 36; much'uyiUc no 'ox 36; yo' 'oy much'uy 36. batz'i jun 12; tz'akal 12; pisil 12; pispis 12; toj jun 12. 'ix ta majel 18C, 27A; kobvan ISC, 27; jkobel ISC. 27A; majavU 'antz 18C. 27A; mulav 18C. 27; mulavU 'antz ISC. 27A. become a whore: majav ISC, 27A. whoremaster jkobvanej 18C. 27A; mulavil xinch'ok 18C. 27A. whoring go whoring: majav ISC. 27. whose much'uy 'u'un U' lOB; much'uy lekoj U' lOB. why that's why: Ha' 'u'un 17; Ha' koj 17. that's why not Ha' koj mo'oj 17. why not?: k'usi koj mo'oj U. why? koj U; k'usi 'u'un U; k'usi koj U; k'usi k'alal U. wick candle wick: naul candela ID. 15A5. clotii lamp wick: pak'al ID. 31 A. lamp wick: naul ID. wick made of cloth: japbalal pok' ID. 31 A. wick made of string: japbalal no ID. wicked toj kolo' 16P; toj lob 16P. wickedly live wickedly: kola'al-xanav 16P. wickedness kola'al 16P; labal 16P; Hovil 16R wide muk' pach'lej 3; miUc' popol 3. set down a wide object: pach'an 3. 9B. widen p'oles 3. widow 'Uclalep 18E. 21B. be widowed: 'iktalepay ISE. 21B. person in charge of widows: jtzoyleb 18E, 21B; jjok'leb ISE, 21B. widower ♦te'el chol 18E, 21B. become a widower: ♦te'el-cholay 21B, wife 'ajnilal 18F; val-te' 18F. take a wife: val-te'in 18D. take a wife (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij ISC. 18D. wUd 'abnaUl 4; 'abnaltikil 4; te'tikil 4; voymolti- kU 4. wild fmit: 'abnaltUcil lo'bol 5. wilderness uninhabited wilderness: 'ol 'osil IB, 19; te'tUc 5,19. wiU(l) tz'akubtasel testamento UA, 15A2, 18E; testamento UA, 15A2, 18E; Ha' le jok'anbeat UA, ISE. make a wiU: pas testamento U, 15A2, 18E. will (2) k'anvanab 17; k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart] MB6.14J, 17; naka 'olonton no 'ox [just in tiie heart] 14B6. 17; talel ta 'olonton [coming in the heart] 14B6, 17. will (3) ta 2. willow tok'oy 5A. willow grove: tok'oytik 5A. willpower k'anvanab 16C. 17. win (inheritance, lottery): lekon lOB, 16C, 18E. (lottery): 'ich'on lOB, 16C. win a bet: 'aleyvan 16C, 32B. wind (1) 'ik' lA. east wind: 'ak'ol 'Uc' [upper wind] lA, 4, ME; k'ak'alU 'Uc' lA, 4. 480 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wind (2) windpipe windstorm wine wineskin wing wink winking winnow winnowing winter wire wise light wind: k'unil 'Uc' lA. pestilential wind: 'ipal chamelal 'Uc' lA, 33. west wind: 'olon 'Uc' [lower wind] lA, 4, ME. wind around (not making a baU, but crosswise or back and fortii as when cord is put on a frame): k'am 9C. wind around (snake): k'amam 6G. be 'Uc' [breatii. afr or wind path] 7A1.14B5; be'Uc'al7Al;HubU7Al. 'ipal 'Uc' lA. chi' [sweet] 14. 23B; vino 15A10, 23B. be immatifre: mu to k'ot ta 'okel 23B. beam of a wine press: net'ob tz'usub 9D, 23A3; pitz'ob tz'usub 9D, 23A3. beam or screwpin of a wine press: net'obil 9D. 23A3; pitz'obil 9D, 23A3. new wine: 'ach' chi' 23B; mu lo ta pas chi' 23B. plum wine: 'a'lel po'on 23B. piu-e wine: batz'i chi' 23B; tzeel chi' 23B; tzeel vino 15A10, 23B; kuxul chi' 23B. red wine: tzajal chi' SFl, 23B; chak-juban chi'8Fl,23B. screwpin of a wine press: net'ob 9D, 23A3; pitz'ob 9D, 23A3. sell wine: chon chi' 23B. 27. white wine: sakil chi' SFl. 23B. wine merchant: jchon-chi' 23B, 27A. wine press: net'ob tz'usub 9D, 23A3, 23B; net'obU tz'usub 9D. 23A3, 23B. wine press where grapes are frod: tek'ob tz'usub 9D. 23A3.23B; tek'vanab tz'usub 9D. 23A3, 23B. muk'ta chu'uy 22C, 23B; nukul 22C, 23B; nukulal chu'uy 22C, 23B. xik' 6F. bird's wing stripped of feathers: xUc' 6F, lOD, lOE. mUc'mon sat 7E; mutz'-sativanej 7E. wink at mutz'-sati 7E; mulz'-sativan 7E. call by winking: mutz' sati 'ik' 7E. jik'ay 23A3, 26; veluy 23A3, 26; vuch' 23A3, 26. winnowing floor: 'ik'ayabil 'ixim 26, 28D; vuch'iabil 'bcim 26. 28D. 'ech' Ho'tik 'u'un 2B; Ho'tik [rainy season] 2B. 14. tak'in 26B. 'ip tza 16C; tz'ib 'olonton [have a heart of writing] 14B6, 16C; p'ij 'olonton [clever heart] 14B6,16C. be wise: 'utz 'olonton [good heart] 14B6, 16C. wish witch witchcraft with withdraw withdrawn wither withered without witness witty woman womb wonder wood woodborer woodcarver woodcutter woods woof wool wise man who discourses at length: jtzaiej- 'olonton [heart inventor] U, 14B6,16C. wise man who discovers new designs and inventions: jtz'ib-'olontonil [heart writer] 14B6,16C. wise man who takes good measures: jtzai- nom 16C; jtzaivanej 16C, wise person: j'a'ivanej 16C; jtzainom 16C; jna'vanej 16C. not wish: mo tak' 17. jk'oplayvanej 34, 35F; jpoxil 34, 35F; jpoxtayej 34, 35F. vayajel 35F. chi'iluk 12; chi'uk 12; ta 12. batat 9A1, lOD; batbat 9A1, lOD; jak 9A1, lOD; lUc 9A1, lOD; yanij 9A1, lOD. withdrawn person: ch'anabal vinik 16L. tzukib 33; matz'ub 33; takij 33. (plant or reed): 'akanij 5. matz'al 33. manchuk SG; ♦maxa 12. 'iloj 20A; 'ilolaj 20A; j'ilojel 20A; j'Uolajel 20A; testigo 15A2. 20A. testify as a witness: pas ba la j'Uojel 20A; pas ba ta testigo 15A2. 20A. witness' testimony: k'op j'ilojel 20A; k'op testigo 15A2, 20A. witty person: j'utzil lo'lo k'op 16B, 32; jlo'lo-k'op 16B, 32; jmuU lo'lo k'op 16B. 32. 'antz ISC. barren woman: xinch'okU 'antz [mascuUne woman] 14. ISC. manly woman: xinch'ok 'olonton 'antz [woman with a man's heart] 14.18C. old woman: me'el ISC, ISE. woman in ffrst labor: j'alal-'antz 18A, 18C. woman who has given birth: 'aUiom 18A, 18C. 'alajebal 7A1. ISA. ISC. wonder at 'elavaj U. te'5. green wood: yaxal si' 5; yaxal te' 5. hard wood: tzatzal te' 5; yijU te' 5. wood dust: joch' 5; joch' te' 5. joch' 6E. jjoch'-te' 30A. si'bU 27A. te'tUc 5. niovil 31 A. tux-nok' chij 6F. card wool: sivu tux-nok' chij 6F, 31 A. coarse wool: tzatzal tux-nok' chij 6F. merino wool: k'un tux-nok' chij 6F; k'unU NUMBER 31 481 wool-comber woolly word wordy work tux-nok' chij 6F. sheep's wool: tzotzil chij 6F; tzotzU tux-nok' chij 6F. jjal tux-nok' chijU pok' 3IB; jjalom 31B. tzotzil SE; potzil SE. k'op 13A. break one's word: pak*tay 13A, 16N. brief words: t*abeltUdl k*op 13A. carry out one's word: na' k'op [remember one's word] 13A, MJ, 16D; pas te k'op 13A, 16D. certain word: batz'i k'op 13 A. enigmatic words: lut'Uanbil k'op [basted words] 13A, MJ, historic words: vokolU k'op 2, 13A, keep one's word: k'ot ta k'op 13A, 16D. make a muddle of reasoning or words: tamtetamte-k'opoj 13A, 16L. make a muddle of words: lut'lut'-k'opoj 13A, 16L. person who speaks empty words: j'epal-k'op 13A, 16N; cha'-ti'U vinUc [he of two mouths or lips] 13A, 14B5, MJ, 16N; jlabal-k'op 13A, 16N. tme word: batz'i k'op 13A, 16D. try to discover tiie fruth by using deceitful words: jotz'-k'optay 13A, 16D, 16N. word game: kolo' k'op 32; lo'il 32; maxU [monkeyness] MAI, 32. word of God: ch'uul k'op 35C, pom 13 A. 'abtej 27D; 'abtejel 27D; 'abtel 27D; 'abtelan 27D; pasben 27D; patan 27D. absent from work: ch'ayal 27D; p'evel 27D. be absent from work: ch'ay 27D; p'ev 27D. be absolved from work: ch'ay patan 27D. ease work: yamaj 'abtel 'u'un 27D. exempt from work: ch'aybU 'abtel 27D; ch'aybU ta 'abtel 27D. give work to: 'abtejes IOC, 27D; patnejes IOC, 27D. have a lot of work: 'ep patan 27D. have work: 'oy patan 27D. make work: 'ak' patan 27D. mix many works: 'ilel 'ilel 'abtel [appear- ance of work] MI, 27D; 'ilel 'ilel tza [appearance of inteUigence] 141, 27D; 'ilel 'ilel pasnej [appearance of deeds] MI, 27D. one day's work: jun k'ak'al patan 12, 27D. person absent from work: jp'evel 27D. rough work: nakatik 'abtelanel 27D; nakatik pasel 27D. time-consuming work: jok'tzajel 'abtel 2, worker workmanship world worldly worm wormeaten worn worse worship worthily worthy wound 27D; natU 'abtel 2, 27D; natU ch'en 2, 27D. work clothes: 'abtejeb k'u'ul 27D, 31C. work done: pasnej 27D. j'abtel 27D; jpatan 27D. 'abtelanel 27D; pasel 27D. poor workmanship: mo 'utzuk 'abtelanel 16L, 27D; mo 'utzuk pasel 16L, 27D. balumil IB; balumilal IB; kotol 'osil IB. balumilal 16R worldly person: jjalal 'U balumilal 16R lukum 6E. worm infesting meat, cheese, ete.: xuvit 6E, 23A2. joch' 6E, lOE. become wormeaten: joch'ib 6E, lOE; joch'in 6E, lOE. (old cloth): naka 'ak'U lOE, 3ID. be worn out: bik'taj lOE. be worn out (person): bik'taj 33. grow worn (in sickness): nipaj 33. worn out: lajem lOE. toj kolo' tuk 16L. be worse: jelav 'ipal kola'al 16L; jelav ta kola'al 16L. get worse (sickness): 'ipal-kola'aj 33. grow worse: kola'aj batel 16L. ch'uul-k'opoj 35C; ch'uul-k'opon 35C; ch'uun 35C; jel-k'opon 35C; xi' 35C. worship idols: k'opon vinik ton 35F. 'oy be [it has a patii] 14, 16A; koj 'oy 16A; tojol 'oy 16A. jaka jol 16A; jol 16A. be worthy: 'ep tojol 16A; 'ip jalal 16A; tojol 'oy 16 A. worthy person: 'utzU vinik 16A; jalal vinUc 16A; tojol vinik 16A. jav 'u'un 21C; javes 21C; majbenal 21C, 33; maj 21C; majvan 21C; Hot 21C, 33; Hot 'u'un 21C; Hotes 21C; Hotol 21C, 33. (given with rod or rope): jipben 21C, 33. (received from rod or rope): jipbenal 21C, 33. (witii a lance): xen 21E, 21E2, 33. lance wound tiiat one gives: xenben 2IE, 21E2, 33. lance wound that one suffers: xenbenal 21E, 21E2, 33. person whom one wounds: majben 21C, 33. proud flesh of wound: t'uy 33. wound with a rod: jip la majel ta te' 21C, 21E. wound with a rope: jip ta majel ta ch'ojon 21C,21E. 482 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wounded woven wrap wrapped wrestle wretehed wretchedness wriggle wrinkle wrinkled wrist write writer writing wrong yard (1) yard (2) yarn wound with hoe or ax: boj ta majel 21C, 21E. lo'oltUc 33; majbentik 33; majbil 33; Hotbil 33; Hotol 33. be wounded: Hot 33. be wounded (mentally): nuptan yaijel 33. jalbU 31A. balobU 9C; vol 9C; volobil 9C. wrapped up: balbil 9C. poch'i 20A, 32B; poch'i ba 20A, 32B. 'abol ba 16J, 16L, 21D; 'ulz"utz' ba 16J. 16L, 21D; k'uxob 'olal ba 16J. 16L. 21D; ma'-ch'ulel 16J. 16L, 21D. be wretched: mo 'oyiUc ch'ulel 16J. 16L, 21D. k'uxob 'olal ba 16J. 16L. 21D. nik 9F; nikes 9F. tzu'ib 7C. (clothing): vol ba 31. 31 A. (in the face): tzu' 7C. tzu'ul 7C; tzu'uUk 7C; puxuxtik 7C; volilan- bU 7C. become wrinkled: nukulib 7E. wrinkled in many places: tzu'utUc 7C. wrinkled old man: tzu'utik sat mool 7C. 18E. nuk' k'obU [hand or arm neck] 7A. MB. tz'ibaj UA; tz'ibay 11 A. writer who writes about metals: jtz'ibay- tak'inllA,29. writer who writes about people: jtz'ibay- vinUc UA. tz'ib UA. line of writing: j-chol tz'ib UA. mo tojoluk pasbey 16L. p'is 12; vara 12. 15A3. 'amak' 28D1; 'amak'U 28D1; 'ol 'amak' 28D1. baU of yarn: j-pis no 31 A; pispis no 31 A; volvol no 31 A, yawn Hayubaj 7F; Hayubajel 7F, year 'abU 2B, 12, a year from now: jun 'ab 2B, 12. future year: 'ab 2B, 12, last year (or) a year ago: jun 'abi 2B, 12. past year: 'abi 2B, 12. tills year: Ha Ii' 'abile 2B, 12. two years ago: cha'-abi 2B, 12A. two years from now: cha'-'ab 2B, 12A. yeast pajubesabil vaj 23A. yeUow k'onk'on SFl. grow yeUow: k'anub SFl, make yellow: k'anubes SFl; k'anubtas SFl, yeUow fat (as the fat of ground chickens): k'an-balan SFl, yes Ha' 36. yesterday voljey 2B. yet talel 2, yoke chukob vacas 15A11, 25B; chukobU vacas 15A11,25B. (for oxen): yugo 15A11. 25B, (oxen): choj 25B. two yokes of oxen: cha'-choj vacas 15A9, 25B. yonder lum toe 4; lume 4; lumlume 4. you by or for you: 'u'un lOB. young bUc'tal ISB. (grow young): kelmay ISB; k'ak'al-kelmay 18B. yours 'u'un lOB; Ho'ot 'u'un lOB; Ho'ot lekoj lOB; Ho'ot ta tojol lOB. youth kelem ISB; keUnal 18B. z Zacatlan (Ciudad Real): Jobel 19. Zinacantan 'Ik'al 'Ojov [black lord] 14D4.19; Sotz' Leb [bat net] MA, 19. English-Tzotzil Thesaurus Outline 1. World A. Afr, climate, sky, heavenly bodies B. Eartii, rock, mountains, valleys, caves. See also dirt 22E1, personal hygiene 7G, and jewels 29, C. Water, rain, springs, and bodies of water D. Ffre, lighming, torch 2. Time A, Day and night See also sky lA, B, Days, montiis, years, seasons C, Speed and slowness 3, Shape and form 4, Existence, location, position 5, Plants, frees, vines A. Wild plants, frees, vines B. Cultivated plants, frees, vines 6. Animals A. Mammals 1. Wild mammals 2. Domestic mammals B. Bfrds 1. Wild bfrds 2. Domestic bfrds C. Amphibians and reptUes D. Fish, cmstaceans, sheUfish E. Insects and spiders F. Body parts G. Actions 7, Humans A, Body parts. See also movement 9, 1, Internal organs B, Bodily fluids and excretions C, Physical characteristics and states. See also ailments 33, D, Postifre and position. See also shape 3. E, Bodily activities 1. Manual dexterity F, Sleep and wakefulness G, Personal hygiene. See also dirt 22E1 and earth IB. 8. Perceptions and sensations A, Heat B, Humidity C, Sound and hearing 1. Human and animal sound D, Taste and odor E, Touch F, Sight 1, Color G. Similarity 9, Movement A, Locomotion, fransportation. fravel 1, By land and afr. See also agricultural tools 28B, 2. By water B. Put. place. pUe, carry, send, tiirow C. Wrap, tie. hide, cover, close and open, biuy D, I*ress, push, puU E, Insert and fiU F. Twist, turn and shake 10, Creation, acquisition, maintenance, ownership, destina- tion, and loss A. Make, repafr, and rescue. See also housekeeping 22E and clotiiing repafr 31 A. B. Find, receive, take, pick, keep, own C. Give D. Lose, discard, remove, escape. See also put. place. ete., 9B. E. Damage, desfroy, cut, tear, crack, untie U. Thought processes, education, learning and knowledge A. Literacy 12. Matiiematical concepts, quantities, size, distance, age. See also shape 3, simUarity 8G. A. Noun classifiers 13. Speech A. Varieties of speech, expletives. See also anger 16H, insult 16K, lie 16N. B. Summon, request, command, propose. See also beUef, practices, and sacraments 35C. 14. Metaphoric speech A. Animals 1. Monkey 2. Dog B. Body parts and excrement 1. Head and skuU 2. Face and eyes 3. Ears 4. Nose 5. Moutii, lips, teeth, throat, tongue, and breath 6. Heart 7. Soul 8. Back, tail, butt 9. Penis 1. 483 484 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 10. Limbs and bones U. Flesh and blood 12. Excrement C. Sensations and perceptions. See also heart 14B6 and world ME, D. Color 1, Red 2, Blue, green, and gray 3, Yellow 4, Black 5, White E. Time, weather, sky, season, world, land F. Size 1. Big 2. Small G. Hot and cold H. Kin terms I. Vision J. Speech 15. Loan words A. Spanish 1. Religion 2. Political, judicial, commercial, Uterary 3. Day, month, season, measures, currency 4. Cloth, clothing, jewelry 5. Fm-niture and household utensUs 6. Musical instmments, games, and toys 7. Weapons and ships 8. Constiiiction, architecture 9. Animals, animal husbandry, animal products 10. Plants, food and drink derived from plants U. Agricultural tools B. Nahuati C. Yucatec D. Proto-Mixe-Zoque 16. Emotion, values, concepts of human natiu-e A. Goodness, virtue, charity B. Happiness C. InteUigence, experience, pmdence, merit, luck, suc- cess, excellence, dUigence. eagerness, determina- tion D. Love, affection, friendship, respect, tmst. tmtii, companionship E. Sfrengtii, courage, authority. See also civU affafrs and social status 20. F. Obedience, humUily, politeness G. Peacefulness, patience, calm H. Anger, hafred, enmity, disapproval, jealousy I. Cmelty, hardness of heart J. Anxiety, sorrow, suffering, fear, cowardice K. Impatience, stubbornness, discourtesy, insult, disobedi- ence, rebelliousness L. Foolishness, clumsiness, impmdence. failure, misfor- tune M. Shame, embarrassment. guUt N. Role-playing, imitation, secrecy, deceit O. Negligence, laziness, greed P. Evil, sinfulness Q. Pride, arrogance, conceit, aggressiveness R. Beauty and ugliness 17. Fate, causality, free wUl, preference. See also luck 16C, misfortune 16L, sports 32B, witehcraft 35F. 18. Life cycle and family A. Birth B. ChUdhood and maturity. See also kin terms 18F. C. Sex, sexual discrimination. beUefs, practices D. Marriage E. Old age, death, wUls, inheritance F. Kin terms, genealogy. See also birth ISA and marriage 18D, 19. Towns, inhabitants, land and land tenure A. Residence and hospitality B. Land and land tenure 20. CivU affairs and social status A. Disputes and dispute settiements. See also warfare 21E. 21. Social problems and conditions A. Crime, danger. See also warfare 21E. B. Family disintegration, depopulation C. Physical violence and punishment See also warfare 21E. D. Poverty and wastefulness E. RebeUion, warfare, and defense 1. Army, navy 2. Arms, armor, and miUtary frappings. See also military buildings 2SC3. 22. Household A. Master and servant B. Furniture C. Containers, utensils, supplies D. Bedding, linens, and frappings E. Housekeeping 1. Dfrt 23. Food and Drink A. Food 1. Grain, vegetable, fruit 2. Animal products 3. Food preparation 4. Eating habits B. Drink and drunkenness 24. Hunting, frapping, fishing 25. Animal husbandry and fransportation A. Workers B. Tools and vehicles 26. Agriculture A. Workers B. Tools. See also constmction tools 28B. 27. Commercial activity and economic status NUMBER 31 485 A. Merchants and frades people 31. B. Value C. Currency D. Labor and tribute 28. Constmction A. Workers 32. B. Tools C. Biuldings 1. BuUdings for animals 2. BuUdings for industry, commerce, food produc- 33. 34. 35. tion 3. PubUc and miUtary buildings D. Parts of buUdings 1. WaUs, fences, outdoor enclostu-es E. PubUc works 29. Jewels, precious stones, metals, and mining. See also animal husbandry 25. A. Blacksmiths and jewelers 30. Arts and artisanry A. Artists and artisans. See also constmction workers 28A, blacksmiths and jewelers 29A, taUors and 36. tanners 3IB. Clothing and adornment A. Manufacture and repafr, leatherwork, dyes, tools B. Tailors and tanners C. Pieces of clothing. See also armor 21E2. D. Cloth and clothing parts E. Adornment and grooming Amusements A. Music and dance 1. Instmments B. Sports and toys Ailments and abnormaUties Health, recovery, and medicine ReUgion A. CathoUc officials and laity B. Church and religious articles C. Belief, practices, and sacraments D. Deities and saints E. Fiestas F. Native reUgion and witehcraft. disbeUef and blas- phemy Sundries Thesaurus air afring blow breath breathe breeze bubble calm clear 1. World l.A. Afr, climate, sky, heavenly bodies 'ak' majey 'ik', 'ik'. take an airing: majey, majey lum. Hupan. (beUows): Hub, Hubvan, blow off (dust): vuch'. blow on (food to cool it, head wound or tumor to cure it): vuch'i. blow on ffre: Hub, Hub k'ok'. blow through (reed, blowgun): Hupan. 'Uc'al, Hobil. bad breatii: tu ti', tuU ti'. ♦'e'et, ♦'e'onet ♦'i'et, ♦'i'onet breathe in smoke or perfume: tas 'Uc*. refreshing breeze: k'un-yaman 'ik'. sea breeze: 'Uc'al nab, nab 'Uc'. bubble up: bulbon. (wind): ch'anol. (without wind): ch'an chi 'osil, laaet 'osil. become calm and clear (weather): k'ep 'osil. k'epel. (sky): sakub 'osU, clear or fafr weatiien k'epel 'osil. have sky clear: jam 'osil. cUmate 'osil. mild cUmate: laan 'osil. temperate cUmate: laan. with a mild cUmate: laan k'epel. cloud cloud over: 'Uc'-pultay osU ta tok. comet fiery comet xojob k'ak'al. cool cool off (weatiier): k'un-sUcub 'osU. coolness refreshing coolness as in tiie lowlands: k'un-yaman sik. dried takijesbil. drought takijel, takijel 'osil. have a drought va'i k'ak'al. dry k'epel, takin. eclipse have eclipse of the moon: 'ik'ub •u, cham 'u. have eclipse of the sun: 'ik'ub k'ak'al, cham k'ak'al. expose expose to the night air: 'ak' 'a'i sUcil ak'abal. fiUup fiU up by blowing: nojes ta Hupanel. fish pond junejeb choy. gloomy 'ik'-pulan. inflate Hupan. inhale tas 'Uc'. light (sky): sak-pulan, sak-pulantUc. meteor tzo' k'anal, yolob vitz. 486 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY abyss alabaster barren black bog boulder breach buried burrow bury cave cavern chip cUff clod column continent corner crack craggy crash deep depression descent desert dfrt dust dusty earth faU flat meteorite tzo' k'anal, yolob vitz. moon 'u. be full (moon): kol ta 'ok'el, noj, yijub. half moon: jovjov 'u, po'ot 'u. have new moon appear: nach' 'u. new moon: 'ach' 'u. waning of moon: bUc'tajel 'u, bik'tal 'u, night rainbow refresh refreshed roar komojel 'u, komol 'u. expose to the night afr: 'ak' 'a'i 'ik'al 'ak'abal. me' k'inabal. laanej 'osil, sUcubes. be refreshed: k'un-sUcub, sUcub. be refreshed by: laanej 'u'un. (ffre, haU, rain, turbulent river or ocean, wind, large flute): 'omet (heavy rain, river, voices of many people, shade shady shelter shine wind): t'inet. (river, wind): jinet. keov, keovtUc, mak 'osU. shady place: nak'abUtik. (from wind): mak. shine through: 'och xojobil yo' 'oy. shine tiirough (thin clotii): 'och xojob yo' solar sound sparkle split star stirred stormy sfrong sun sunbeam thunder 'oy. k'ak'altUcil. sound softly (wind, breeze): ♦jachet, ♦jupet. (sunbeam through a crack in the wall, stars): 'itz'lajet 'osil. (as the ground, fresh tile or green wood does in the sun): tzUc', t'aj. k'anal. become stirred up (water by wind or storm): nUc, pumlajet be stormy: tinet 'Uc', tinet Ho', become sfrong (sun, rain, wind, chUd): 'ipaj. k'ak'al. xojob, xojobil k'ak'al. 'avan 'osil, 'avan chauk, 'ov chaiUc, j'ox- lajun Ha'al chon, bak'laj, bak'lajet, bak'luj, bak'lujel. tzanluj, tzanlujel, chauk, jinet, jinet 'osil, jinetel, jinetel 'osil, jininet 'osU, jjun Ha'al chon, liklajet. loklaj chauk, loklajet, t'ininet 'osU. water have water stirred up by storm or wind: balet nojel, vokan. weather 'osil. have weatiier improve: 'utzib 'osU. whirlwind 'ipal 'ik', 'ipal Ho', sutum 'ik'. wind 'Uc'. east wind: 'ak'ol 'ik', k'ak'aUl 'Uc'. light wind: k'unil 'Uc'. pestilential wind: 'ipal chamelal 'Uc'. west wind: 'olon 'Uc'. 'ipal 'Uc'. windstorm LB. Earth, rock, mountains, valleys, caves. See also dfrt 22E1, personal hygiene 7G, jewels 29. lajeb 'olon. lajeb 'ut. xokom. (abyss): toj te'. (abyss): 'Uc'-'oman, 'ik'-pulan. (abyss, backwater): 'Uc'-'otz'tay, 'ik'-loman. 'ach'eltUc. expanse of boulders: ♦chaj tontUc. ch'ojoUl tenam ton. but'ibU ta lum, but'ibil la lumtUc, but'ijesbil, but'ul. buried object but'iej, but'oj. ch'en, na. but' ta lum. xojob cli'en, xojxoj ch'en. (hole in rock): 'ok'och. stone chip: 'anben ton, ch'uch'ul ton. tz'i'lel ch'en. sak-bajan ch'en. va'al ch'en, ♦vekel ch'en. expanse of cUffs: ♦chaj tontUc. volvol lum. marble column: chikin bax. stone column: chikin ton. stone column or pUlar: 'oy tonal. batz'i balumil, batz'i lum, lajel bat. form a point or corner (cUff): tz'e'p'uj. go by a cUff that forms a point or corner: tz'e'el batel. (as eartii, fresh tUe or wood cracks in the sun): jal. crack open (ground): 'ap'. craggy area: va'al ch'en. (faUing rocks): p'ajlajet (ravine, valley): nat chaklej. form a depression or hollow: chaktzaj. with a depression or hollow (land): chak- chak. gradual descent: nelel, nellej vitz. gradual descent (patii): nelel batel. 'ol 'osil. nokoxil. pukuk. dust of ground rock or brick: juxbenal. 'ip pukuk, laal pukuk, naka pukuk. become dusty: pukukib. black earth: 'ik'al lum. fuller's earth: sakil lum. faU off a cliff: ch'ay ta ch'en, yal ta ch'en. tenel. tenten. NUMBER 31 487 flat and freeless: pUc'pUc', pUc'pUc' 'osU. flat field: pUc'pik' tenlej. flint suy, suy ton. black flint (with which they make razor blades): to. flinty sharp flinty place: suy tontik. foot foot of mountain: 'ibel vitz. gopher gopher mound: bus ba. gorge with gorges: ♦Hopol. gravel bik'tal ton. graveUy graveUy place: pitavul tontik, tontik. ground balumilal. (not sky): balumil. hard ground: ♦chaj tontik. hand-barrow (for mud. rocks, lime): k'echob . harden (bread, mud): tzatzub. tonib. hew (stone): 'an ton, hiU vitz, brow of a hUl: jobeltUc. toyol tenlej. hilltop ba vitz. hurl hurl off a cUff: ch'ay ta ch'en 'u'un. hurl oneself off a cliff: yalp'un ba, yokin ba. hurl person off a cUff: yalp'un ta ch'en, yokin ta ch'en. island joybil la nab 'osU, joybil ta nab j-tek lum, joybil ta nab lum. jump jump over (guUeys, ravines, wood. logs): lut'lon. lut'lonet. land lum. flat land: tenlej. tenlej 'osil. green land: yax-lum. yaxal lum. land distribution (as the Spaniards of tiiis land have repartimientos): vinkilel. measure land: p'is lum, vok' lum. narrow plot of land: bUc'it lum, mo muk'uk popol, yubul 'osU. level become level (cleared field): pach'tzaj. become level (valley): lok'tzaj. leveled be leveled: 'och nivel 'u'un. lime tan. lime pit: chik'ob tan, chik'obil tan. lowlands in the lowlands: ta 'olon 'osU. lye 'anel Ho', marble bax. mark (wood or stone for cutting or sawing): 'eteltas, joch', Jul. mire 'ach'eltik. tz'antzajeb 'ach'el, ch'ay ta 'ach'el, mul la 'ach'el. mountain vitz. mountain chain: vitz. moimtain dweUer: ba-vitzil vinik. mountain pass: pajal vitz, tojol vitz, vitz. mountain ridge: ba-vitzU 'osil, ba-vitzil lum. mountainous fmit native to mountainous region: ba-vitzU mountain top mud muddied muddiness muddy mudhole narrow nature ochre pass pebble pebbly pit piteh plain plot powder prop protmding quarry ravine rock rocky lo'bol. region: ba-vitzU 'osil, ba-vilzil lum. free native to mountainous region: ba-vitzil te'. ba vitz. approach over mountain top: ba vitz talel. ascend moimtain lop: ba-betzaj, ba-vitzaj. departure over mountain top: ba vitz batel. moment before completing ascent of moun- tain top: ba-betzajebal. on the mountain top: la jol ba vitz, ta jol vitz. 'ach'el. balbU ta 'ach'el. be muddied: 'atin 'ach'el, baley ta 'ach'el. tatal, tatubel. 'atintas ta 'ach'el, bal ta 'ach'el, tatubes, tot be muddy: bal la 'ach'el. become muddoy: tatub. 'ach'eltUc. (plot of land between cliffs): lotz'ol. (region witii many ravines): lotz'ol. (vaUey): lotz'ol. talel 'osU. red ochre: ♦xuko. mountain pass: 'akan vitz, xixib ton. 'ip xixib ton. pebbly place: xixib tontik. rough pebbly place: xixib tontik. deep pit in the hills: xa'ab. 'ik'al ton, bon, bonobil, kap. jobeltik, lomlej, tenav, tenlej, lenlejU. form a plain in a hiUy region: lomtzaj. plot of land: lum. (of ground dried material): p'up'. (of sawed material): p'up'benal. prop up by putting stick or stone underneath: xoney. (adobes or stones in Ul-made wall): bet'et'ik. 'anob tontik, jok'ob ton, lok'eb ton, lok'esab ton, vinajeb ton. deep ravine: natU ch'en. rocky ravine: tonil. with many ravines: laal ♦HopoUl, ♦HopHop- lUc. ton. blackened rock: 'ik'al ton. hard rock: tzatzal ton. pointed end of a rock: ni' ton. rock in the ocean: ♦vekel ch'en ta nab, Ha'al ch'en. round rock: volvol ton. 'ip ton. rocky place: tontUc, tontikil 'osil. 488 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY touch frack trip underground vaUey view waUow waUowing wash wasteland white wilderness world row mb salt saltpeter sand sandstone sandy settie sink sUppery slope sound split stepping stone stony stumble sulphur sunken sharp rocky place: ch'ix-tontik. (of stones, or adobe or anytiiing laid on top of each other): j-kajal. mb together (bricks, rocks): jux, juxilan. mb together (two bricks): jos. 'atz'am, 'atz'mel. 'atz'meltas. black salt: 'Uc'al 'atz'am. grain of salt sat 'atz'am. hard salt: ton 'atz'am. salt deposit (on bottom of pot for making salt): tz'ujlemal 'atz'am. salt well: 'atz'am, ni-nab 'atz'am. white salt: sakil 'atz'am. 'atz'am, 'atz'am lum, 'atz'am ton, ♦kichin lum, ♦kichin ton. saltpeter bed: ♦kichin 'osU. grain of sand: sat yi'. yi' ton. yi'al ton. naka yi'. naka yi'tik, yi'tik. sandy place: yi'tUc. (ground): lom, lomtzaj. make (ground) settie: lomtz'in. (ground underfcx)t, basket ete.): lomomet (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon.):. (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon): lom, lomtzaj, potz'et, putz'et. (water into ground): 'ul. sUppery place: biUl 'osil, ch'uM *osU, jach'ebal, tUch'ujebal. very slippery: 'ip biUlul. downhUl slope: yalebal batel. lower slopes: 'akan vitz, nellej vitz. mountain slope: paych'ujeb vitz, paych'ujel. sound of earth falUng from a height: jaxet. (as the ground, fresh tile or green wood does in the sun): tzik'. stepping stone: 'ech'eb 'uk'um. ten, tenobaj, tenvan, ton. corner of a stone: xuk'av ton. lay stones: ch'uban, ch'ubay. lay stones (as do the officials): ch'ubaj. throw (stone): ten. throw of a stone: ten. throw stones: tenobaj. franslucent stone: chak-xojan ton. 'ip ton. stumble over dirt: tz'ukulin lum. lum ch'ameb k'ok', lum nop'eb k'ok', nop'eb k'ok', ton ch'ameb k'ok'. (ground): pulultUc. (ground, vaUeys, house floor where there are depressions): pulpul. sUghtiy sunken (vaUeys): lomlom. touch each other (sticks, stones, etc.): tij ba. touch with stick, stone or anything other tiian hands: tij. frack left by stone tiiat has been pushed: be ton. trip on a rock: tz'iUcuUn ton. put underground: but' ta lum, but'i, but'i j-tz'uj ta lum, but'ijes ta lumtik, ch'Uc ta lum, k'al la lum, muk, muk ta lum, muk la lumtik, mukbil ta lumtUc, mukul ta lumtik. become a vaUey: ♦Hopan. large vaUey: tenlej. ♦Hoplej. shaUow valley: lomlej. vaUey sunken in the middle: pullej. witii many valleys: ♦HopHoptUc. with valleys: ♦Hopol. (from the house or the window): vinajeb 'osU, have a view (from the house or the window): vinaj 'osil yo' 'oy. balaUj. balalijebal. balan ba ta 'ach'el, balch'un ba, balch'un ba ta 'ach'el, ch'ay ta 'ach'el, mul ta 'ach'el. mulel. waUowing in mud: ch'ayel. wash off (ashes from corn, mud from one's knees): sap, sapulan. freeless wasteland: mo 'oyuk te' yo' 'oy, naka jobeltik. uninhabited wasteland: xokol 'osU. appear white as a cliff or churches in the distance: sak-jalan, sak-kepan. sak-tUc'an. uninhabited wUderness: 'ol 'osil. balumil, balumUal, kotol 'osil. I.e. Water, rain, springs, and bodies of water absorb 'ul. absorbed be absorbed: 'ul. be absorbed (as when rain is absorbed into the ground): 'uch', 'uch'U. backwater nab. batii bath water: 'atimol. beach ti' muk'ta nab, ti' nab. black (abyss, backwater): 'ik'-'otz'tay, 'Uc'-loman. (backwater): 'ik'-t'uban. blot 'uiey. boil vokan. boiUng: k'ok', toj k'ok'. breeze sea breeze: 'Uc'al nab. nab 'Uc'. brine 'atz'amU Ho'. brook bik'tal Ho'. NUMBER 31 489 bubble bucket clear cloud cloud-covered cloudy cool dammed dark decrease deep detained dew dewy diluted diteh divine drain drained drip drizzle drop drown drowning fiU fishpond flood flooded flow foam fog foggy fork fountain bubble up: bulbon. water bucket: Ukobil Ho'. water bucket or jug: likob Ho*. clear and without sediment: pokbil. t'ujum. tok. cloud oven •Uc'-pultay, tz'i'lej ta tok. lik tok. naka tok 'ayan. nupij tok, taot ta tok, rain cloud: tatal tok. storm cloud: chaukil tok. be cloud-covered: tok 'a'i. 'ik'-pulan 'osil ta tok, makal *osU, toktik, cool water: k'un-yaman sikU Ho', be dammed up: komtzaj. liktzaj. naktzaj. grow dark (sky): 'ik'-pultay. have sky grow dark: 'ik'-pultay 'osil. (water): bUc'taj. (water): nab, toj nab, toj nat be detained as by rain or a full river: maktzaj. 'ov 'ak'abal. tz'ujul. (on plants or frees): tz'ujubal. have dew fall: k'un-vilz'et Ho', night dew: 'ik' 'ak'abal, 'ik'al 'ak'abal. tz'ujultUc. 'oy kap. (wine): kapbil ta Ho', drainage diteh: be Ho', ♦sapav be Ho', divine in water: k'inij ta Ho', drain off: 'ules. be drained: takij, be drained off (sfrength, water): 'ul. vijet vitz' k'inabal, vitz'ub Ho', drizzle in a nor'easten yal 'ak'ol Ho', yal k'inabal, drop by drop: p'ajajtik, jUc'av. jUc*avel. fiU by sirUcing, as when they fiU the water jug by sinking it in the waten pul. ch'ivitajeb choy, lekbU, 'ipal Ho', komel, flood widely: kom, tz'ajal ta Ho', chUc'U la Ho', be flooded: 'ach'elay, chik'ey, flow out without bubbles: lok', vok, vokan. foam of boUing waten tzo' k'ak'al Ho', vok k*ak*al Ho', balumil tok, tok. 'ip tok, tz*anal lok, become foggy: yal tok. (river, road): k'ej ba, k'ejey. fork in a river: tz'akav 'uk'um. 'av Ho^, lok'eb Ho'. freeze pat ba. frost 'ob. 'ov. gloomy (sky): 'ik'-pulantik. green dark green (backwater): yax-joman. gulf ta 'o'lol nab. ta 'ut nab. haU bot. p'aj bot. yal bot. ice 'ob, 'ov. icicle patbU Ho' 'u'un taiv. taiv. form icicles: pas ba Ho' ta taiv. irrigate (cornfields in the dry season): 'ulbay. irrigate with water from a draw well: 'et'esbey 'a'lel. irrigated 'ulbaybU, land: 'ulbal 'osil, 'ulbaltUc, jump jump in the riven 'och ta 'uk'um. lake nab. low (tide): 'ulul. marine ta nab 'ayan. mist balumil tok, tok. moat chuk'ob. moderate (water or other cold material): laanejes. ocean nab. deep ocean: natU nab, natU Ho'. overflow mal, malemal. pond bUc'tal nab, tz'antzajeb Ho', tz'anleb Ho', Ho'. puddle tz'anal Ho'. rain yal Ho', Ho'. constant rain: 'ip Ho', 'ipal Ho', toj 'ip Ho', constant rain for many days: ♦votol Ho', cool rain: sUc-Ho', rain with big drops: p'aj Ho', p'ajlajet Ho', use pahn leaf rain cover: 'axiban, 'axibin. rainbow me' k'inabal. raincape (woven palm leaves they carry for when it rains): 'axibal. raindrop p'ajp'aj. rainstorm 'ipal Ho', 'omel. rainy Ho'tUcil. rainy season, spring: bulbux. refreshing be refreshing (cold water): laaet 'uch'el. reservofr tz'antzajeb, tz'antzajeb Ho', tz'anleb Ho'. river 'uk'um. dangerous river: tz'i'lelal 'uk'um, xi'ebal 'uk'um. deep river: nab, nab Ho', nat Ho', natil Ho', have river overflow: noj 'uk'um. sudden overflow of river: nojel 'uk'um. roar (fire, hail, rain, tifrbulent river or ocean): loklonet. (fire, haU. rain, turbulent river or ocean. wind, large flute): 'omet (heavy rain, river, voices of many people. wind): t'inet. 490 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY (river, wind): jinet rock rock in the ocean: ♦vekel ch'en ta nab, Ha'al ch'en. rough be rough (water): pumlajet. salty salty waten chi'-Ho', chi'U Ho', sea high sea: 'o'lol nab. nab. nab Ho', nat Ho', rough sea: pumlajetel. sea storm: 'ipal pumlajetel nab. shaUow sea: komol nab. seacoast ti' muk'ta nab. ti' nab. sewer 'ocheb Ho', lok'eb 'a'lel. lok'eb Ho', sheller rain shelter: 'axinajebal. shelter from the rain: 'axintas. lake sheller from the rain: 'axinaj. sink 'ach', tz'ajey, mul, mul ta Ho', mul la Ho'tUc, t'ub ta Ho', (water into ground): 'ul. sluice 'ocheb 'a'lel, 'ocheb Ho', be 'a'lel, be-o'. snow yal Hob. soak tz'aj ta Ho', tz'ajan la Ho', sound (heavy rain): juet. sound of rainspouts: chojet, ch'itet, t'ojet. spring bulbux, bulinab, lok'eb, ni-nab Ho', ni-o'. xni-nab. place abounding in springs: bulbuxtik. ni- o'tik. rainy season spring: bulbuxtik. sprinkle vitz'. vitz' Ho'. (witii the hand or hyssop): vitz'es. stagnant become stagnant tz'antzaj, tz'antzayaj, tz'aney. steam sabtay, sob, sobet. (waU or clotii): ch'aUay. stirred become stirred up (water by wind or storm): nik. pumlajet Stormy be stormy: tinet Ho', sfrait bUc'tal nab. sfream bUc'tal 'uk'um, bUc'tal Ho'. Sfream bed dry sfreambed: taki-'uk'um, taki-tontik. sfrong become sfrong (sun, rain, wind, chUd): 'ipaj. submerge mules. (ship, canoe): mul ch'ay, pul ch'ay. sweating (glass): 'ach'el. tide low tide: 'ulel nab, komoluk, yalel nab. torrent 'ipal 'ok 'akan tontik, paych'ujeb Ho', underwater tzulul. be put underwaten tz'aj. put underwaten tzul ta Ho', tzulbil. tz'aj ta Ho', mul. mul ta Ho', mulbU, mulul. warm warm waten k'un k'ixin Ho', water ^a'al, 'ach'es, 'ak'bey 'a'iel, 'at'es, 'och 'a'lel 'u'un, malatay. t'uxubtas. Ho', bank or edge of any body of water: ti' Ho', be put in water: tz'ajey. calm water: tz'ananet xanav, tz'ananet Ho'. clear water: yox-o'. dammed up water: tz'anal Ho'. deep water: 'o'lol nab. draw water: lup Ho'. draw water from a weU: lik Ho'. drawing of water: Ha'bej. enter deep water: 'och ta natil Ho'. have water stirred up by storm or wind: balet nojel, vokan, holy waten 'a'al dios, ch*uUtasbU Ho', ch'uivel Ho', narrow body of water: chukuUl nab, pour water from bowl to bowl: t'oj Ho', put in water: tz'ajal, sounder for measuring depth of water: liklik watered wave whirlpool tak'in, p'isobU natil Ho', water moving quietiy: tz'ananet. malataybil. make small waves: yiUc'et, yuk'yonet. small waves: yuk'etel Ho', yuk'yonetel. joyijeb Ho', sututijeb Ho'. l.D. Ffre, Ughming, torch aUght (candle): kuxlej. ash tan. beUows Hubob k'ok', HubobU. blow (beUows): Hub, Hubvan. blow on fire: Hub, Hub k'ok'. boil vokan. boiUng: k'ok', toj k'ok'. bonffre muk'ta k'ok'. brazier lechob 'ak'al. break break or snap (stick, pole, candle, long object): k'as, k'av. bmshwood bmshwood for an oven: 'unen te', bUc'tal te', ch'ilob vaj. burn tzan, chUc', k'ak', k'ak'es, k'ak'etal, nop'. (coals): 'ak'lin, 'an. (turning the ffrebrand or embers and scatter- ing tiiem): balax-k'ak'tay. burn around: joy-chik'. joy-k'ak'ay, pat- k'ak'ay. burn beneath the frees as when they burn thickets for cornfields, leaving large frees standing: tokal-te'. burn the fields: chik' 'osil. burn with flames: til, tilet. burning burning of underbmsh: tokal te', tokal- te'ivanej. tokavej. burnt chUc'bU. k'ak'esbU. bifrnt area: chik'benal. burnt field: k'ak'etal. k'ak'etaltik. NUMBER 31 491 candle charcoal chimney coal egg ember extinguish extinguished fu-e ffrebrand firewood flame flash gleam half-burnt hearth heU heUfire kindle lamp lantern light lightning Ul log pine poke roar burnt pateh: chik'il k'ok*. candela. tajleyabU, 'ak'al, lok*eb ch'ail. chimney shaft lok'eb ch'ail. red hot coal: 'ak'al. eggs cooked on the coals: leb-tanibU ton tuluk*. •ak*al, tup'es. be extinguished: tup'. k'ak'ubel. k'ok', (witii embers scattered far and wide): balax k'ok'. fire in patches: chik'il k'ok', light a fire: nop' k'ok', person who sets fire to something: jsuj-k'ok'. set ffre in patches: chik'il-k'ak'tay, set ffre to: sujbey k'ok'. suj k'ok', steel for striking fire with a flint: tak'in, xupet k'ok'. si', stack of ffrewood: j-vutz' si', slacked ffrewood: ch'ubaybil si', 'at k'ok'. flame up: til. tilet. tUilet (lightning): leblajet 'osU, leblon 'osU. xojob yan, k'ak'tik. k'an k*ak*el, 'av k*ok*. tzaneb k'ok. nop'eb k'ok'. (where the bones are burnt): k'atin-bak. person in hell: k'atin-bakU vinUc. k'atin-bakti 'Uc'ti'. k'atin-bakU 'il ya. k'atin- bakil vokol. k'atin-bakil ya. 'an. lampara. lamp socket: 'av japbalal, 'av naul. 'av candela, na candela. tzan, tzan k'ok', tU. (candle, ffre): kuxan. light up: jap. light up person with a torch or a candle: jap-tajley, tajley. chauk, leblajetel. stmck by lightning: majat ta chauk. object being Ut up: japoj. single large log for the ffre: k'echob. pine torch: xuch'al toj. poke ffre and stfr flames: lupes. poke tiie ffre: ji' k'ok'. (fire, hail, rain, turbulent river or ocean): loklonet. (ffre, hail. rain, turbulent river or ocean, wind, large flute): 'omet scorch scorched singe singed smoke smoky S(X)t spark stand stick stir stove taper tinder torch trim turn twisted warm wick 2. Time after again ago afready juteb k'ak'es, k'an-k'ak', k'an-k'ak'es. be scorched: juteb k'ak'. juteb k'ak'es, k'an-k'ak', k'an-k'ak'es. be singed: juteb k'ak*. bukbon ch'ail, bukbonet, buket ch'aU, lamet ch'ail. (before catehing fire): biUcbonet, buket, busbonet. (fu-ewood): 'Uc'-ballay. witii smoke puffing up in the distance: puket ch'ail. 'ip ch'aU, laal ch'aU. (ffrewood): 'Uc'-ballay. become smoky: ch'ailay, ch'aub. smoky clothes: ch'ailal pok'. smoky person: ch'ailal vinik. 'ik'uyal, 'obok. nich k'ok'. stand up (candle): kajan, kajey. stick being poked into fu-e: chuchoj. fu-e being stirred: chuchoj. person who stfrs the ffre: jchuchvanej. stfr the ffre: chik', chik'ulan, chuch k'ok'. stfr the fire (causing flames): tiles, pus. large taper with four wicks: tz'otbU candela, muk'ta candela. ch'amobil k'ok'. (burnt cloth): tzanob k'ok', tzanobil k'ok', ch'amob k'ok'. tajley yan toj, toj. pine torch: tzajal toj, japbalal toj. torch bundle: j-yom toj. trim a wick: lok'es 'ak'lel. lok'esbey 'ak'lel candela. (candle, stick): tz'ot (candles to make a torch): tz'ototUc. warm self by the fu-e: k'atin si', warm self by the ffre as do people or animals: k'atin. candle wick: naul candela. cloth lamp wick: pak'al. lamp wick: naul. wick made of cloth: japbalal pok'. wick made of string: japbalal no. tz'akal. shortly aften j-'ok' xa, j-'ok'uk xa. j-mek xa, j-mekuk xa, ta j-mekeluk xa. a short time ago: j-'ok' to. long ago: vo'ney. xa. 492 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY always batel 'osU, lajel 'osil. ancient poko'. awaited malaybil. battie start a battie: lUces, lUces ta 'ochel, tukes. beard begin to grow a beard: 'Uc'-mustay 'isim, t'ab 'isim. become pas, pas ba. before ba'yi, mo to. shortiy before: j-'ok' ba'yi, juteb ba'yi, lajel to. begin kaj. kajes. lik. likes, t'ab, t'abes. begin something new: jut beginning ba'yitajel, kajeb. lUcebal. being 'ayanel. bid bid again: cha'-'ak' ta ♦'aal, cha'-'ak' ta 'al, cha'-'otes la ♦'aal. business new business: 'okel. new business (of outsider or person who starts new enterprise): be. clock 'atob 'osil, reloj. come have just come: Hulel 'oy, Hulel to. commemora- na'obil. lion complete tz'akal. tz'aki 'u'un. tz'akubtas. completed tz'akubtasbU. be completed: tz'aki. particle expressing completed time: 'ox, 'oy. completion tzutzeb, lak'eb. conclude Hu' 'u'un. continuaUy Ha' no 'ox. continue Ha'al 'ech', Halejes. continue doing: naka Ha' no 'ox pas. continuous jUol 'osil. conversation cut short one's conversation: ch'ak ta be k'op, yales k'op. current Ha' te 'oy. Ha' te tana 'ech'. be cuirent tana to 'ayan. deadline ch'akbU k'in. set (deadUne): ch'akbU. set a deadline: ch'ak k'in. dispute start a dispute: lUces. do do over and over: ♦'oyo pas, ♦'oyo'oyo pas, naka no 'ox pas. done pasbU. durable nat duration natijel, Halejel. early mu to k'inal, sob. be early (fmiting): ba'yi . early-fruiting (figs, quinces, etc.): ba'yi nach'el. ba'yitajel. end 'olanebal. 'ulebal. tzutzeb, tzutzel, tzutzes, ch'aniab, ch'anieb, ch'aniel, ch'ay, laj, lajeb, lajel, lok'eb. do to tiie very end: lajel pas, lok'el pas. end of negotiation: tzutzeb k'op. ended entfrely evU expect explain faUing finally finish finished first forever free frequentiy from future historian historic history horn- house incomplete infroduction last follow to tiie very end: lajel tz'ak-pati, lok'el tz'ak-pati. in the end: ta 'olaneb, ta tzutzeb, ta lajeb. be ended: 'ul. lajel, lajeluk, lok*el, lok*eluk. be persistentiy evil: lajel kola'aj. event that one expects to happen: malayej. explain at length: metz'aj, pamij. person who explains at length: jpamijel. stop faUing: kiktzaj. ta •olaneb, ta tzutzeb, ta ch'anieb, ta lajeb. tzutzes. (work): tzutz. finish off: 'ules. 'ulesbil. be finished: tz'aki. do or use for the ffrst time: Ukes. ffrst time: ba kajal. for the ffrst time: ba'yi. jUol 'osU, free time: naka 'osil, naka 'osiltik, 'atal mek, 'ep ta mek, ♦'oyo'oyo. Ukel kajel, lUcel lUcel, lUcel t*abel. naka no 'ox, quite frequentiy: 'ep'ep. from now on: batel. sometime in the futifre: bak*inuk to, jmel-vokol. jvokolinom. vokoUl. historic deeds: vokolU pasnej, tell historical accounts: vokolij. 'Uc'ti'U, vokol. vokolU. (written): tz'ibaybU 'Uc'ti'. ancient history: poko' 'ik'ti', poko' vokol. annual history: ju-jun 'abil vokol, ta ju-jun *abU vokol. contemporary history: nax to 'Uc'ti', nax to vokol. current history: Ha' to vokol. daUy history: ju-jun k'ak'al vokol. history in writing: Hun 'ik'ti', Hun vokol. history or legend (written): tz'ibaybU vokol. recent history: 'ach' to 'ik'ti', 'ach' to vokol. relate person's history: 'al, vokolin. relate personal histories (especially the old people): kuy. tij. old house: k*a'-na, k'a'al na. mo tz'akluk. t'abeb k'op. infroduction of a book: likeb Hun. infroduction of a book or speech: Ukeb k'op. tz'aklon, jok'ey. k'oxU, nat bat, natij, xutul, Halej. at last tz'akal, k'oxU. NUMBER 31 493 lasting later laughing lead live long-lasting long-lived many meanwhile middle midpoint moment never not now o'clock once origin original pass perpetual perpetuate perpetuity postpone postponed predecessor prepare proceed prolonged rain last long: Ha'al bat, Ha'al laj. the last: lajeb. Ha'al, Hal. a littie later: j-^ok' xa, j-'ok'uk xa, yalul ta, yaluluk xa. a while later: j-'ok' xa, j-'ok'uk xa. stop laughing: ch'ani ta tze'ej. at the lead (on fraU): ba'yitajel. live a long time: nat bat, nat natij. nat be long-lasting: mo sobuk 'olan, mo sobuk laj. be long-Uved: 'ep 'U 'osU, nat 'il 'osil. nat xanav, nat xanav la balumil. nat xanbal. nat tal. long-lived person: poko' vinik. how many (times): jay-mek, jay-yalel. many times: 'ep ta mek. ♦'oyo'oyo. k'alal ta yo' 'oy, yo' 'oy. reach the middle: k'alal ta 'o'lol, ta 'o'lol. midpoint in meal: 'o'lol ve'el. j-'ok', j-t'abelt'abel, in a moment: t'ab chi. (in the future): mo no 'ox bak'in, mo no 'oxeuk bak'in. (in the past): mo 'oyuk bak'ni, mo no 'ox bak'ni, mok bak'ni. not yet: mo to. tana, lana to. even now: Ha' to U', Ha' to U' tanae. not long from now: mo nomuk. tij. bak'ni, vo'ney. •ibel, Ukebal. lUcebal. t'abeb, pass tiie time away: 'et'es 'osU, that which now passes or had just passed: nax. nax lajel. nax lajel to. batel 'osU 'oy, jilol 'osil, mu cham 'oy, mu laj 'oy. muk'ubtas, Halejes. jok'tzajel, natijel, Halejel. ch'ak, jok'tzajes, k'oxibtas, lajeb 'ayan 'u'un, nop, paj. xutul 'ayan 'u'un, xu- tultas, toy k'in, Halejes. be postponed: jok'tzaj. Ha' te k'ex. pas, tojobes, tojobtas. prepare in advance: ba'yijes. prepare oneself: meltzaj, pas ba. batz'itay, tzutz 'u^un, xUc'an, xik'ey. be prolonged: natij. constant rain: •ip Ho^, •ipal Ho^, toj •ip Ho', constant rain for many days: ♦votol Ho', readied ready recent recentiy remember repent reply second seldom set sin sinfulness sleep sometime scx)n start started starting stay StiU stop stopped store talk tardy termination then tUl time tzatzajesbU. pasbU. get ready: tzatzajes ba, pas ba. person who is ready: ch'albU vinik. 'ach', 'ach' to, yaxal. 'ach', 'ach' to, j-'ok' to, li'li' to, mu vo'neyuk. remember frequentiy: tam ta 'olonton. moment when or place where one repents: bUc'lajebal, top'ebal. reply many times: bichbonet tak'av. reply shamelessly or repeatedly: bichbonet tak'av, jatbU 'abnal ti' tak'av, jik'jonet tak'av, ti'inej ba tak'av. a second time: cha'-mekel. HalUctik. set a day, limit or place: ch'ak. sin persistentiy (as a stubborn or shameless dog): tz'i'U-mulav. persistent sinfulness: tz'i'U ta muUl. sleep a long time: yakU-vay. (in the futiu-e): 'oy bak'in, bak'in, bak'inuk. (in the past): 'oy bak'ni, bak'ni. mo nomuk, va'alva'aliUc. (dispute): jut likesbU. starting point: likel 'oy. jok'ej, kom, Halej. lana to. 'olan, ch'anantas, ch'aru, ch'anies, kiktzaj, maktzajes, maktzan. (animal): kotaj. (bleeding): mak, paj. stop in one's fracks: ch'ani ta 'anil, komtzaj, va'an ba. stop moving (inanimate object): kiktzaj, komtzaj, naktzaj. kUcU. store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): tz'ibay ta 'olonton. time-consuming talk: jok'tzajel k'op. lardy person: jHa'al, jHalejel. ch'aniab, ch'anieb, ch'aniel. te. (in the future): bak'in. (in the past): bak'ni. tUl when: buy k'alal. up tiU now: talel. 'osil, koj, k'inal, mek, yalel. (one after another): j-kajal. a long time from now: nom la 'abil, nom ta 'osil. another time: j-mek xa, j-mekuk xa, la j-mekeluk xa. 494 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY at a point of time: t'ab chi. at the proper time: en buen tiempo como..., en buen tiempo se parte. at what time: buy 'osU. each or every time: naka Ha' no 'ox. ffrst time: j-mek. free time: xokol 'osil, xokol 'osUtUc. long time: nat 'osU. many times: naka Ha' no 'ox. opportune time: k'inal, k'inil. point of time: t'abel, t'abeU'abel. second time: cha'-mekel. short time: mo natuk 'osil, mu natuk. take a long time: toy k'in, Halejes. time-consum- natil, HalU. ing untU k'alal, k'alal ta, U' k'alal U', yo' 'oy. vain spend the day or time in vain: naka 'ech' 'osil 'euk, naka mal k'ak'al 'u'un. wait wait for person: malay, malayvan. watch na'ob 'osU. when (in the future): bak'in. (in the past): bak'ni. when? buy 'osU, buy k'ak'al, buy k'ak*al k'in. whenever k'uk 'a' 'oy. Ha' no *ox tza. (in the futifre): bak'inuk no 'ox. where while where once: te no 'ox, te yo' 'oy ba'yie. tana. in a littie whUe: juteb xa, t'abel no 'ox, t'abel xa, t'abeU'abel no 'ox, va'al no 'ox, va'alva'al no 'ox, yalul xa. in a short while: va'al no 'ox, va'alva'al no 'ox. will word work short while: t'abel no 'ox. ta. historic words: vokolU k'op. time-consuming work: jok'tzajel 'abtel, natU 'abtel, natil ch'en. yet talel. dawning sak-kepan. day k'ak'al, k'in. by day: ta k'ak'altik, ta lumuchultik. day after tomorrow: cha'ej. day before yesterday: chabjey. each day: la ju-jun k'in. holy day: chabiat k'in. on tiie ffrst day: ta ba k'in. set a day: ch'ak k'in, ch'akbey k'in, paj. the day before: 'ok'ob xa 'oy. what day?: buy k'ak'al, buy k'ak'al k'in. daytime in the daytime: ta k'ak'altUc, ta tiimuchultilc. dew night dew: 'Uc' 'ak'abal, 'Uc'al 'ak'abal. late sameltUcU. late at night nax 'ox 'ak'abal. midnight 'o'lol 'ak'abal, tumuch 'ak'abal. morning ♦jich'ajel. night 'ak'abal, ffrst quarter of tiie night: 'ochel 'ak'abal. night before last chabjey ta 'ak'abal. sit up a whole night: k'el 'ak'abal. nightiy ta ju-jun 'ak'abal. noon 'o'lol k'ak'al, k'uxul k'ak'al, tumuch k'ak'al. overnight overnight stay: vayebal. pafrol night patrol: chabi-'ak'abal, chabiej- 'ak'abal, joyeb j-tek lum, joyeb na, joyvanej. red (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^jutan. redden (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^juttay. rise rise early in the morning: 'ak'abal julay, 'oy to 'ak'abal julay, toj 'ik'-luman jiUay. set (sun): 'och ta yalel k'ak'al. star morning star: muk'ta k'anal. slay stay overnight: 'olanabil. sun have the sun set: mal k'ak'al. sunrise jameb k'ak'al, lok'eb k'ak'al, nach'eb k'ak'al. 2.B. Days, montiis. years, seasons afternoon bright daUy date dawn 2.A. Day and night. See also sky lA. late afternoon: samelsamel 'osil. (moonlit night): sak-mesan. become bright (moonlit night): sak-mestay 'osU. 'ok'om'ok'om, taju-jun k'in. k'inal, k'inU. 'ik'-luman, 'Uc'-numan, 'oy to 'ak'abal, ♦jich'aj 'osU, ♦jich'ajel, k'inaj 'osU, k'inajel, k'inU 'osU, sak-jaman 'osU, sakub 'osil. at dawn: 'ik'-lumantik, 'ik'-numantUc. early dawn: k'inUk'inil 'osU. annual annuaUy calendar Friday harvest journey labor March month octave 'abilal. ta ju-jun 'abil. calendar of saints' days: 'atob 'osil. 'atob k'ak'al, 'atob k'in. cha'ej xa 'oy domingo, viernes. harvest time: vojtontik. a week's journey: Huk-k'in belel. one day's journey or march: jun k'ak'al xanbal. a week's labor: Huk-k'in 'abtel, 'oxib 'u, 'u marzo, marzo. referring to March: marzoU. 'u, eight day fiesta: ch'akeb vaxakib k'ak'al, ch'akel vaxakib k'ak'al, vaxakib k'ak'al. NUMBER 31 495 detained exit explain graduaUy hurried hurry immediately leave mmute moving often precipitately quick quickly quickly! right sale slow slowness sold split suddenly swift swiftness take October one payment rainy Saturday season 'u octubre, octubre. one and a half months: 'o'lol chib 'u. day set for payment: chonbU k'in. rainy season, spring: bulbux, 'ok'ob xa 'oy domingo, sabado. 'osil, k'inal. dry season: k'epel 'osil, k'inal k'ak'al, takin September seven spring summer 'osil. rainy season: Ho'tikU 'osil. Ho'tUcil lum. setiembre. seven years: HiUc-'abi. Hukub 'abil. seven years old: Huk-'abi. rainy season spring: bulbuxtUc. 'et'es k'ak'altik. k'ak'altikil 'osU, k'epel summery Sunday 'osU, k'inal k'ak'al. (dry season): k'ak'altik. k'ak'altUcil. domingo. three referring to Sunday: domingoil. three day period: 'oxej k'in. three days: 'ox-k'in. three days ago: 'oxjey, chabjeychabjey. three months ago: yoxibal yual, yoxU 'u. three years ago: 'ox'ox 'abU batel, yoxibal today tomorrow Tuesday weeding week 'abU batel. ♦'echan. 'ok'ob. winter year chabjey 'oy 'ech' domingo, martes. weeding season: k'in 'ak'in. semana, Huk-k'in jun domingo. every week: HukiUc-k'in. week by week: Hukuk-k'in. 'ech' Ho'tik 'u'un, Ho'tik. •abU. a year from now: jun *ab. future year: 'ab. last year (or) a year ago: jun 'abi. past year: 'abi. this year: Ha U' 'abile. two years ago: cha'-abi. two years from now: cha'-'ab. voljey. yesterday 2.C. Speed and slowness brevity bUc'tal, lUc'il k'op, t'abeltUc, va'alva'al k'op. brief mo Haluk. delay jok'tzajel, jok'tzajes, natijel, Halej, Halejel. Halejes. delayed be delayed: jok'tzaj. delayer jjok'tzajel, jHa'al, jHalejel. detain maktzajes, maktzan. (as when the alcalde does not let tiiem go somewhere or a friend detains them): nakan. nakanbU. be detained: sa' 'olonton. be detained as by rain or a full river: maktzaj. be greatiy detained in talking or walking: sa'lej, Ha'bej. person detained: nakanej. quick exit: soblajel lok'el, tUclajel, ♦votol lok'el. person who explains al length: jmetz'ajel. tzaibiltzaibil, tzaibiluk no 'ox, k'unk'un no 'ox, k'unk'unuk no 'ox, nopbibopbil. nopbUuk no 'ox. sabajesbil. sabaltasbil. 'anUaj, sabaj, sabajel, sabajes, sabal, sabaltas, sabantas. do in a hurry: sabal-pas. hurry a person: sabaltas. in a hurry: j-t'abel, sob. person who hurries otiiers: jsabal-vinik. jsabaltasvanej. person who is made to hurry: sababU vinUc. lUcel, toj lUcel, toj likeliUc. leave quickly as from the church or school: soblaj lok', tiklaj lok', ♦votol-lok', ♦voto- lan lok'el. every few minutes: juju batel, lUcel kajel, va'alva'al no 'ox. moving frequently: ♦'oyo liklik, kajel lik. 'ep ta mek. tojtoj likel. julan. sob, sobsobiUc, t'abeluk, va'luk no 'ox. make person do something quickly: 'ak' sobuk pas. sobiUc. right away: ♦'UUco, toj lUcel. quick sale: pojel. ch'aj, yaya. slow person: ch'ajU vinik, yayail vinik. ch'ajUal. be sold quickly: pojel bat split gradually: ♦chal. j-likel, toj likel. swift person or thing: j'anU. 'anU. take place: Hu'. xotol, xotxot. become arched: xottzaj, xotey, xotij. make arched: xotzan, xotan, xottzajes. bend over: nijan ba, nijey. 3. Shape and form arched bend 496 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY bend over (willow, slender stick): pak. encfrcle bent be bent over: patet. encfrcled bent over: nijU. fast bow kejan ba. fat bump with bumps: j-p'ej t'elel. cfrcle lying in a cfrcle: joyoj ta ta'lej, joyol ta ta'lej. fiUny seated in a cfrcle: joynej ta naklej, joyoj ta ffrm naklej, joyol ta naklej. ffrmly standing in a cfrcle: joyoj ta va'lej, joyol la firmness va'lej. flaccid coagulate pat ba, tatub. flat coU k'amam, xotey. coU up (snake): xot ba. fold coUed xotbil, xotoj ba, xotol. corner xuk'av, xuk'lej, xuk'ultUc. corner of house: chUcin na, xokon na. form a point or corner (cUff): tz'e'p'uj. folded go by a cUff that forms a point or cornen form tz'e'el batel. heap crack 'ap'al. 'ap'el. tzUc'el, izUc'Uul. t'aj, t'ajalU, t'ajel, vok'benal, vok'oUl, crooked lukluk, nelnel. heaped become crooked (line, edge, road): k'ejp'uj. hole go crooked (line, path): nelp'uj. crosswise k'atal, poyol. dented lom. lomol. potz'. potz'ol, ♦vuch, ♦vuchul. be dented: '(x:h lomluk, 'och potz'luk, potz'aj. become dented: lomtzaj. dented in many places: lomomtUc. slightiy dented: lomlom, lomoUomol, potz'olpotz'ol, potz'potz'. ♦vuchulvuchiU. hollow ♦vuchvuch. depressed lom, lomol, potz', potz'ol, ♦vuch, ♦vuchul, ♦vuchulvuchul, ♦vuchvuch. sUghtiy depressed: lomlom, lomoUomol, potz'olpotz'ol, potz'potz'. depression chaklej. hollowed form a depression or hollow: chaktzaj. hump with a depression or hollow (land): chak- image chak. descend yal. land descent gradual descent: nelel, nellej vitz. gradual descent (path): nelel batel. deviate jak. lathe disk tenobU te'. metal disk: setet tak'in. wooden disk: setel te'. level doubled puxbU, puxul. doubled oven pakaktUc, pakal, pakbU. paku- lanbil. doubled section: pakalul. pakbenal. leveled edge ti'U. line eight-sided vaxak-xuk', vaxak-xuk'bel. joy, joyij, joyin. joyinbU, joyol. 'ik, 'ip. tzatzubesbU, tzotz. muk', pumumet. grow fat jup', k'an-'kmay, muk'ub. be fiUny: tok 'a'i. 'ip, tzatzubesbil. tzotz. 'ip. tzotz. 'ip, •ipajel, tzatzal, tzatzubel. become flaccid: matz'ub. tenel. tenten. flat field: pUc'pUc' tenlej. pakbenal. puxbenal. (cloth, clotiiing): pak. pux. pakbil. puxbU. not folded: j-lomlom. k'olk'ol. mu cha'- k'oluk. mu cha'-lomuk. 'ilel. pasel. bus. bustzaj. bustzajel. tzob. lotz. be in heaps: busbonet. heap up: busan. busul. ch'en. ch'ojobil, Hotob, Hotol. deep hole: chak. make a hole: ch'oj ch'en. many holes: ch'ench'entik. place with many holes: ch'ench'entik. put in a hole: lap. with a hole: ch'ojol, Hotol. with many holes: ch'ojoltik, ch'ojojtik, HololtUc, HololtUc. chaklej. jom ta *ut, jomjom, jomjom la 'ut, naka jom. peach pit or almond whose nut has shmnken: potz'om. with hollow pits or seeds: laal potz'omal, potz'omtUc. hollowed out (embrasure, loophole): jomjom. p'usil. joch'bU lok'ob-baU, k'eluyabU, lok'ob, lok'ob- bail, p'isobil. flat land: tenlej, tenlej 'osil. narrow plot of land: mo muk'uk popol, yubul 'osU. shaped on a lathe: joch'bU ta torno. ch'ak nivel 'u'un, meltzajes, p'is ta nivel 'oy, tenay, tentzajes, tojobtas, tojobtas 'a'i la muk'e. become level: tentzaj. become level (cleared field): pach'tzaj. become level (valley): lok'tzaj. be leveled: 'och nivel 'u'un. cha'-laman. line up: chol. chol ba. mel. NUMBER 31 long nat. natil. lying (long objects): tusul. ridge set down (long objects): tusan. rock lump petey. (as on the face of a person affUcted with the round pox): ch'okU. (as those on the faces of people affUcted with bubonic plague): 'uxub. covered with lumps (pox): laal ch'okU. lump jaw: chamel. swell with large lumps: bujey. with liunps: petpet. with many lumps: ch'okiltik. lumpy bujbuj. bujulbujul, bujujlik. (face): 'uxubtik, laal 'uxub. metal roundish piece of metal: volvol tak'in. mold mold for bell or casting of otiier metal object: 'av. roundish mold for tiles, bricks, ete,: patobU xamit. roundness mussy mussy or disheveled hafr: ch'etel tzotzil jol. row narrow lotz'lotz', yub, yubes, yubtas, yubyub. (beam, board, container): bUc'it. (board, table): yubul. (plot of land between cliffs): lotz'ol. (region witii many ravines): lotz'ol. (room): lotz'ol. scarf (unable to contain something): chukul. settie (vaUey): lotz'ol. go or sUp through narrow place as an fron shape raUing: kak ba '(x:h. short grow narrow: bik'taj. put hand or finger in narrow place like mouth or nose: ch'op. spiny sUp through narrow place as between fron spread gates: kuchoj 'och. narrowed yubesbil, yubtasbil. narrowed article: yuboj. square narrowness yubel. node with many nodes: 'akantUc. squared opening jamalul. stack outUne joch', joch'ben. joch'benal, joch'el. stone part (round object as a banana): j-k'os. sfraight pile in many smaU piles: busustUc. piled busul, tzobol, kunul, ♦tekel. Sfraighten pitied (house floor): lomlom. point chak. ni'. pointed become pointed: tz'ubey, make pointed: tz'uban, tz'ubey 'u'un. sfring protmding katz'atz'tik. (adobes or stones in Ul-made wall): bet'et'ik. pucker pucker up (as when sewing shrinks): ♦tzukU. style puckered tzukbU, tziUctzuk. sunk restore restore to former shape or beauty: 'ich' tojol 'u'un, meltzajes, tojobes, tojobtas. sunken 497 make a ridge: tz'alan. ridge between furrows: tz'alal. pointed end of a rock: ni' ton. round rock: volvol ton. pisil, volvol. (bread, hoop): xotol. (hoUow in the middle): xotxot. (not spherical): setset. (not spherical, but thin as table. tortUla, wheel): setel. (spherical or columnar): pispis. become round: pistzaj, pisub, settzaj, setiib, xottzaj, xotey, xotij, voltzaj. make round: pistzan, pisubes, setubes, xotzan, xotan. xottzajes. voltzan. round and long: balbal. round object: pis. volvol. pisilul. setel. volvoUl. chol, chollej, j-mel xa, koj. (of stones, or adobe or anytiiing laid on top of each other): j-kajal. row of soldiers in battie order: j-chol jyabutil. set in a row: chol, choloj ba 'ak', jit', jit'oj ba 'ak', mel, meloj ba 'ak'. edge of scarf: ti' pok'. (ground): lom, lomtzaj. make (groimd) settie: lomtz'in. 'ich' tojol 'u'un, pas, tojobtas. komkom. become short: komoj. cut short: bik'tajes. ch'ixal. spread out 'epuj, Uch', lich'anbU, lich'bU, lich'U. spread out (btu-den): 'epub. chan-xuk', chan-xuk'es. carpenter's square: chan-xuk'esabU. be squared: chan-xuk' 'ayan. j-vutz'. corner of a stone: xuk'av ton. melel, meleliUc, tojol, tojoluk, tuk'tuk'. (upright poles): va'al, va'aluk. tz'otan, tz'otii. tz'otp'ijes, tz'otp'in. sfraighten a crooked staff or stick: patz'. sfraighten with one's hands (beam): tojobtas. (garlic): tz'isbU tuix, j-jil ajos. (garlic, onions): choj, ch'ajnuybU tuix, j-jil. (onions): jilbil tuix. string of beads: j-choj cuentas, j-jU cuentas. 'ilel, talel, Hech pasel, Hech talel. mulbil, mulul. lom, lomol, potz', potz'ol, potz'olpotz'ol, potz'potz', ♦vuch, ♦vuchul, ♦vuchulvu- 498 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY surface swarm swell tall thick thicken thickened thickness thin thinness frack frimming turnip twist twisted waU chiU, ♦vuchvuch. (ground): pulultUc. (ground, vaUeys, house floor where there are depressions): pulpul. sUghtiy sunken: lomoUomol. sUghtiy sunken (vaUeys): lomlom. sunken in many places: lomomtik, potz'otz'tik. 'elov. busbon, tik'ton. swarm of honeybees: tzobol 'aja-pom. noj, sit. situb. be made to swell by stepping on and stuffing in: bet'bU nojel. tek'bU nojel. tik'bil nojel. make swell: nojes. make swell by stepping on and stuffing in: tek'bil nojes, tik'bil nojes. nat natU. natU. (creatures): nat 'akan. tot. become thick: tatub. make thick: tatubes. tatubtas. make twice as thick (cord, thread): k'am. (very thin knife blade that is fortified by adding metal to it): pimubtas, tijubtas. object that is thickened: k'amoj. tatal. (liquid): yax-chivan, yaxa-Ho'. (round object): bUc'it (wide object): joy. become thin: kak ba. become, grow thin: bakub. grow thin: takin-bat. grow tiiin (clotiiing, person): jayub. make thin: bakubes, jayubes, jayubtas. thin out: tek'eltek'el lok'es. thin out (lettuce, frees): tek'ek'tUc lok'es. very thin (board): jay-latzan. very thin (mule): jay-lichan. jayubel, taki-batel. frack left by beam that has been dragged: be te'. frack left by stone that has been pushed: be ton. undulate trimming: balobil. undulate trimming of clothes: balajtik pok'. long turnip: juljul nabo. round tifrnip: volvol nabo. tz'ot, tz'otan, tz'otii, tz'otp'ij, tz'otp'ijes, tz'otp'in. twist back up (path): nelp'uj. tz'otbU, tz'ottz'ot (candles to make a torch): tz'ototik. corner of a waU: ni' ch'ub. sfraight wall: tojol ch'ub. muk* pach'lej, muk' popol. set down a wide object: pach'an. p'oles. wide widen 4. Existence, location, position above 'ak'ol, ♦kuy, ♦kuyik. absent mo k'uluk, mo nakluk. across ta xokon. after tz'akal. against nakel. ahead ahead of: ta 'ichonil. be ahead: ba'yi. object put ahead of: ba'yitasej. among ta tojol. amongst ta 'ol. assemble assemble people: mel vinik, pas vinik. assemble people (as in a procession): chol vinUc, meltzan vinUc. back to the back: ta patU, ta tojol patil, yo' 'oy tojol patil. be 'oy. be on four legs: kotey. kotol. behind tz'akal, patU, la patil. below ta 'olon, la 'olontik. beneath la 'olon. between la ♦sap. ta ♦sapan. beyond tajech. bottom chak. bow kejey, nijey. (head, body): nijan ba. make person bow: nijan. bowed nijil. bowed over (by someone else): nijanbil. bowing nijanel, nijlej. cfrcle lying in a cfrcle: joyoj la ta'lej, joyol ta ta'lej. seated in a cfrcle: joynej la naklej, joyoj la naklej, joyol la naklej. standing in a cfrcle: joyoj ta va'lej, joyol ta va'lej. condition pasel, talel. down ta 'olon. elsewhere yanyanuk. end chak. (board, table): ti'U. everywhere jUom. ta sut. from everywhere: ta 'ut 'Uob. exempt lekoj ba tuk. taki. takibil. face 'elan. be lying face down: patey. be lying face up: javey. be set or turned face down: nujey. lay face up: javan. lying face down: patal. NUMBER 31 499 facing far ffrst fit fitted fitting foremost from front general hand hanging here inside just lead leaning lined long lowlands lying manifest lying face up: javal. 'elanej ba. facing the house of...: 'ichoninej ba chi'uk na. as far as: k'alal, k'alal te 'oy, te k'alal. far apart nomtik. nomtiknomtik, nomtuk. far away: nom. from far away: jakal, nom talel. how far?: k'u namal, k'usi namal. that far: te k'alal. tills far: U' k'alal U'. ba'yi, ba'yitajel, ba'yitajel, pisU ba chi'uk ba'yi-tajel. be the ffrst: ba'yi. ffrst row: ba kajal. ffrst step: ba kajal. the ffrst in sitting order: ba jnaklej. the ffrst in standing order: ba jva'lej. 'och. fit in: 'ak' k'ux ba, 'ak' nop ba, 'ak' tik' ba, nop, nopoj ba 'u'un. fit in or together (beams): nup. fit into or together (door and doorjamb): nop. fit tightiy: nup ba. fit togeihen nop ba. fitted in or together: nopbil. act of fitting one thing into another: nopen. ba'yitajel. ba'yitajel, pisil ba chi'uk ba'yi- tajel. lUcta. (the city, the garden): ta. 'elov, 'ichon. be in front of: 'elan, in front of: ta 'ichonU. in front of (one house or anotiier): 'elanej ba. tasut right hand: batz'i k'ob, noj k'ob. place of hanging: jok'anab, jok'anabil. ♦'eno, 'ito, Ii'. It is here: U' •oye, U' nakal Ii', Ii' to, Ii' toe. to here: Ii' k'alal Ii'. 'util. lajel to. Ha' no •ox. Ha' to. at the lead (on fraU): ba'yitajel. xik'il. lined up: chololcholol, melelmelel, mellej, tasaltasal. lying (long objects): tusul. in the lowlands: ta 'olon 'osU. (wide objects): ta'al. lying down: metzel. lying down as in bed: ta'al. lying tiiere: lum ta'al. be manifest vinaj. neither next nowhere on ordered outside over overturn piled pointed pointer position push remain seat seated second sent separate separated separately separation set shade shady side site somewhere stand standing neither here nor there: mo no 'ox buy j-jechuk, mo no 'ox buy junuk, mo no •ox buyuk. neither one nor the other (things): mo no 'ox j-tekuk. next to: tijel. Ha' tz'el. mok buy. 'ak'ol, ta ba. nopbU. tapana. 'ak'ol. over there: taj tajech, taj toe. (bowl): vaUc'uj, valk'un. busul, tzobol, kunul, ♦tekel. place where objects are piled: bustzajeb. that which is being pointed at or to: ch'utubtayej. 'atob. 'ak'el, 'ak'vanej, naklej. push out of one's place: valk'un. kom. nakan. naklebal, naklej, ♦pakal. nakanbU. be seated: nakey. person sealed: nakanej. entered in second growth: ch'UcU. make one's way through second growth: ch'Uc ba la jobel, ch'Uc ba ta voymol. second in Une: cha'-tek'el, cha'-va'al, cha'- va'al va'lej. object sent: k'ubul. sent cautiously: tzail-lakbU. pukbey ba. be widely separated: nom 'il ba. widely separated: nomtiknomtUc. lekojlekoj. ch'akeb. set a day, limit or place: ch'ak. keovtik. shady place: nak'abUtik. on both sides: ta cha'-jechel. on each side: ta ju-jech, ta juju jech. on tiie otiier side: la jech, ta patU. on three sides: ta 'ox-jechel. 'av, 'osil. 'oy buy, 'oy buyuk, buyuk. somewhere else: yanyanuk. stand up (candle): kajan, kajey. stand up (pole, person): va'an. (human): va'al. be standing in heavy growtii: kujul. standing in heavy growtii: k'alal. standing place: va'leb. standing position: va'lej. 500 SMTTHSONL\N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY State stay stuck suspended sweat swimming take tiiat there lo top towards turn under untU up uphUl upright upside upwards waUc washing way waylaid standing there: lum va'al, natural state: 'ayanel. jok'ej, kom, Halej. kakal, (unable to be pushed in or pulled out): kikil, be stuck between two objects (as frees that faU and are caught in the branches of others): kaktzaj, become stuck: tz'akoj ba, kUctzaj, stuck on: nap'anbU, nap'bU, nochanbil, be suspended and about to faU: lUctzaj, place where one sweats: chik'inabil. chUc'inebal, swimming place: nuxobil, take one's place: bet', (when far off): taj ta jech, taj toe. te. over there: lum toe, lume. over there (when near): lumlume. te. on top of: kajal, ta ba. put on top of: kajan. ta tojol, telel, yo' 'oy tojol. joyijes. (candle, stick): tz'ot (wheel): joyan. turn around: sutp'ij. turn oven vaUc'uj. ta 'olon. k'alal. k'alal ta, Ii' k'alal Ii', yo' *oy. up to where: k'alal le 'oy. uphUl and away: muyel batel. uphUl and towards: muyel talel. va'al. set upright: va'an. set upright (poles): va'anbil. be turned upside down with the wide part on tiie bottom: pach'ey. setting a (wide object) upside down witii tiie wide part on tiie bottom: pach'al. turn object upside down with tiie wide part on tiie bottom: pach'an. turn upside down: sutejes, sutes. tifrned upside down witii the wide part on the bottom: pach'anbil. la tojol 'ak'ol. waUc to or from a certain place: xan. washing place: chuk'omajeb. which way?: buy jechuk, buy tojol, buyuk jechuk. whichever way: buyuk no 'ox, buyuk no 'ox jechuk. place where people are waylaid: pa'- muk'uyab. west where maleb k'ak'al. buy. from where: buy. buytik. to where: buy. where once: te no 'ox, te yo' 'oy ba'yie. where? wherever wild wind yonder buy. buytikuk, buyuk. 'abnaUl. 'abnaltikU. te'tikU, voymoltikU. east wind: 'ak'ol 'Uc'. k'ak'aUl 'Uc'. west wind: 'olon 'ik'. lum toe, lume, lumlume. 5. Plants, frees, vines appearance appearance of plants or grass: lok'el. appearance or birth of plants: 'osUajel. arbor 'axibal 'abnal. (in the form of a hut or a house): nail 'abnal. astringent sapap. bark patil. blossom k'exbonaj nichim, tiUc. brambles tz'i'lel 'osU, tz'i'leltUc. branch k'ob te'. branchy 'atal jetav, 'alal k'elom, 'epal k'ob. break break open (pomegranates, cotton): jav, vok'. break or cut roots or vines with which tiiey bind the wood of thefr houses: ch'ak. bud lok'. bundle bundle of torch faggots or plants: j-'Ucatz, j-k'ech, j-meylej. chip chips or chunks of wood: p'asalul te', p'asben te'. wood chip: 'anben te', ch'uch'ul te', kamul, kamul te'. dark grow dark (frees in the distance): 'ik'- 'otz'tay, 'Uc'-lomtay. deadly deadly herb: jtzamesvanej pox. dew (on plants or frees): tz'ujubal. faU (leaves, fmit): lUij, titij. field jobel, tenlej jobel. firewood si', fish fish witii roots making tiie fish dmnk: maj-'ak'i. flower nich, nichin. (generally): nichim. flower spray: k'ob nichim. flowery 'oy nichim. flowery field: nichimtik. foot (free witii branches): 'ibel. footof free: 'ibelte'. forest 'abnaltUc. te'tik. tall forest: toyol 'osil. fmit lo'bol. (general term): sat NUMBER 31 501 graft grafted grass green greens grove gum gummy hollow honey honeycomb husk juice knot knotty leaf leafy mat meadow mUdew mUdewed mountainous node overgrown pasture pick pit piteh plain plant resin revive ripe ripen after fmit: matz'epal. p'ajbenal. fmu free: te'el lo'bol. summer fmit k'ak'altUcil lo'bol, k'ak'altUcil sat. wild fmit te'tikU lo'bol, voymoltikU lo'bol. (free): 'unen k'exbon. shoot grafted onto a free: 'unen ni'. dry grass: taki-jobel. tze. tzeel. green again (grain field, grass): yax-balan, yax-k'utan. edible greens: 'itaj, te'tik, xuch'. laal xuch', xuch'tik. with hollow pits or seeds: laal potz'omal, polz'omtUc, pamal nichim, pom. make honey (bees): paman. chabil pom. cho'benal, solbenal. 'a'lel. free knot 'uxub. (wood): 'uxubtUc, 'analin, (free leaf and aU other leaves except pine needles): 'abnal, leaf by leaf: likiUikil. free leaf: 'anal te', 'ik'-loman yanal, pim 'anal, reed mat: popol 'aj, jobeltik, tenlej jobel, kux, kuxin, (on bread): kux vaj, mUdew in wine: kux chi', 'ip kux, free native to mountainous region: ba-vitzil te'. with many nodes: 'akantUc. but'ul tz'i'leltik. 'abnaltUc, jobeltik, lo'bajeb chij, lo'bajebal, lo'ob, lo'ob chij, voymoltik. (beans, chilis, cotton, flowers, fruit): tul. fruit pit: bek'. chUc'bU xuch'. juybil xuch'. xuch'. tenlej. appearance of plants: ch'iel, plant stem (when sturdy): te'el, xuch', (plant, person, free): kux. (free or plant): lup. tok'on. become ripe: ta ta'ajel. matz'ub. ta'aj. on tiie free (figs or otiier fmit): matz'ub la te'. ripen on tiie free: matz'ub ta te'el. root lake root 'ibelub. 'iben, tzak lum. take root (plant): 'isimay. rope bark rope: 'ak'. grass rope: ch'ajnuybil jobel, ch'ojon jobel. sap 'a'lel, sawdust ch'uch'iU. seed bek'. tz'unbal, tz'unubil, kind of seed: nin, seed bed: j-t'abal, j-t'ob, seedling 'ol tz'unubil, iz'imubil, fransplanted seedUng: j-tek tz'unubU, shade (free): 'oy nak'abU, place with shade provided by branches: 'axibal 'abnal, shady shady grove: ti' nanatikil te'tUc, sUp tz'unbal te', tz'unubU 'ol te'. smoke (firewood): 'ik'-baltay. spiny ch'ixal. splinter ch'uch'ul te', jatalul. split (firewood, wood): jat jav. spongy spongy wood: pok'ol te'. sprig k'obte'. sprout 'unenal. 'unenal nich. k'exbon, k'exbonaj, k'exlomaj. lok', lup, ni', ni'in, tuk, yijub. (plant): lok' k'exbon. (when partiy grown): lok' te'el. sprouted tzakal, yijU. sprouting ch'ixil. (seedling): buchul. stem fmit stem: 'uxub, tzakleb. sfraw jobel. stump chuman te'. sucker k'exbon. produce suckers (free): k'ex, k'exbonaj. thatch sik'av, sUc'ay. (for houses, with a rather wide leaf): 'anal jobel. thicket tz'i'leltik, voymoltUc. thorn ch'ixal. thorny thorny place: ch'ixtik. free te'. dead free: taki-te'. thorny free: ch'ixal te'. free tmnk (with its branches): muk'ta te'el. frunk and branches: bakel te', unripe tze, tzeel. vine 'ak'. wasteland freeless wasteland: mo 'oyiUc te' yo' 'oy, naka jobeltik. weed voymol. (weedy place): tz'i'lel 'osil, tz'i'leltUc. weeding plants removed by weeding: 'ak'in. 502 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY pinon wild wild fhiil: 'abnaltUcil lo'bol. wUderness uninhabited wUderness: te'lUc. wither (plant or reed): 'akanij. wood te'. green wood: yaxal si', yaxal te'. hard wood: tzatzal te', yijil te'. wood dust: joch'. joch' te', woods te'tUc, 5.A. WUd plants, frees, vines acorn amaranth artichoke blackberry borage brasUwood cedar chochob. tz'ul 'itaj. yaxal jobel, yaxal lo'bol chij. makum. ch'ixal 'itaj. chak-te'. (witii a bigger leaf, lighter wood and clover cochineal cypress decorate fennel fungus grass juniper laurel magnoUa mallow moss mushroom reddish): ch'u te'. small-leaved cedar: k'isis. frebol. cochineal cactus: ch'ieb ch'uj, te'el ch'uj. 'ok'U te', nukul pat decorate with pine needles: 'ak' xak-toj, 'otes xak-toj. wild fennel: batz'i tzitz, tzilz. fungus that grows on frees: cheche, sak-'itaj. jobel, si'vUon. k'uk' toj. tzis chauk. very fragrant heart-shaped flower: 'olonton nichim. pak' chak 'abnal. Spanish moss: tzon te'. yuy. oak poisonous mushroom: yuy chauk. yeUow mushroom: mana 'ok. chUcin 'ib, tulan. evergreen oak: tulan. large-leaved oak: boch ♦ji tulan. boch jay palm tulan. oak forest: chikin 'iblUc. tulanlUc. small-leaved oak: tzo' tulan. xan. palmetto pepper pine palm grove: xantik. palm witii round fmits: nap. xan. pepper weed: pich'. tel toj. ten toj, toj. pine forest: tojtik. pine needle: xak-toj, pine resin: xuch' toj. pine torch: xuch'al toj. castiUan toj. piiion nut: lo'balal castUlan toj, lo'balal toj. sat toj. reed 'aj, chanib. (witii which they make petates): puj. reed field: 'ajtUc, ch'ieb 'aj. rope rope made of free bark: k'am-xoch'. msh (witii which they make petates): ♦Hi'it. seaweed lam Ho'. soapweed ch'upak'. thistie ch'ix, ch'ixal 'itaj. thistie slock: tomal. thorn sak-ch'ix. torch pine torch: tzajal toj, japbalal toj. tmffle xk'abis toj, yuy. small tmffle: mana 'ok. turpentine xuch' toj. vine round vine: t'ut' 'ak'. willow tok'oy. willow grove: tok'oytUc. 5.B. Cultivated plants, frees, vines apple castiUan potov. avocado 'on, lo'balal 'on. avocado free: te'el 'on. bean chenek'. broad bean: castillan chenek'. broad bean field: chabal castUlan chenek'. botii (long objects as bananas, flutes): cha'-ch'ixU. bunch (bananas, dales, grapes): j-choj, j-lUc cabbage coles. cabbage stock: te'el coles, tomal. head: baloj ba coles. cherry chbc-te'. chUi 'ich. cocoa cocoa pod: pat kokov. counterfeiting of cocoa beans: p'isel ta kokov. corn 'ixim. attachment point of corn kernel or attachment stem of ear of corn: 'uxub 'ixim. corn husk: jojoch'. corn stalk: vale'. corn stubble: k'ajben. corn that matures in sixty days: 'ox-vinik k'in 'ixim. dry ear of corn: vojton. ear of corn (when the kernels are beginning lo develop): yi batel. ear of corn (when the kernels are large and soft): 'ajan. ear of young corn (milky witii undeveloped kernels): yi. NUMBER 31 503 painted corn: tz'ibal 'ixim. rainy season corn: Ho'tikil 'ixim. summer corn: k'ak'altikil 'ixim, k'ak'altikU 'osil 'ixim. white corn: sakU •ixim. corncob (after it has been sheUed): bakal, baklej •ixim. cotton tux-nok'. card cotton: sivuj. clean and pick cotton: sivuj. diU tzitz. early be early (fmiting): ba'yi . early-fmiting (figs, quinces, etc.): ba'yi nach'el. ba'yitajel. fennel castiUan tzitz. fig higos. flax lino. fmit fresh fmit: *ach' lo'bol. garden flower garden: nichimtik. garUc ajos. gourd tzu. water gourd (half gourd): 'uch'ob Ho'. wine gourd: 'uch'ob chi'. grape tz'usub. grapevine: 'ak'U tz'usub. grapevine prop: xok'. xok'U. grapevine mnner: 'ak'il tz'usub. grapevine stock: te'el tz'usub. main tmnk of tiie grapevine: muk'ta 'ibel tz'usub. unripe grape: tzeel tz'usub. green (corn. ete. that is not dry or weU-cured): yox to. green again (grain field, grass): yax-balan. yax-k'utan. henequen henequen fiber: chi. henequen fiber (counting): j-lik chi. hold hold upright a handful in one's fist (beans. corn, untied object): mich'. hollow peach pit or almond whose nut has shmnken: potz'om. jasmine jazmin, nichim. leaf (beans, squash, melons): jav 'anal. cabbage leaf: 'anal coles. leek leaf: 'anal tuix. lettuce leaf: 'anal lechuga. leek castiUan tuix, puerro, tuix. lentil bUc'tal chenek', castUlan chenek', castiUan pech'pech'. lettuce lechuga. lettuce leaf (counting): j-lUc 'anal lechuga. young lettuce: 'alab lechuga, bUc'tal lechuga. lily pech'e-'ok castillan nichim, pech'e-'ok nichim. lime lime free: te'el limones. sweet Ume free: te'el Umas. linseed bek' lino, sat Uno. maguey chi. maguey fiben j-jU chi. melon castil Ian ch'um, mefron. melon patch: castiUan ch'umtUc, chabal castiUan ch'um. mint castiUan tuil nichim. mulberry castiUan makum. makum saya-Hun, sat saya-Hun, mulberry free: saya-Hun. te'el makum. mustard mostaza. node sugarcane node: 'akan vale'. olive aceituna. olive free: te'el aceite. onion string of onions: tz'isbU tuix. orange naranjas. orange peel or rind: pat naranja. orange free: naranjo, te'el naranjas. orchard 'av tz'unbaltik, 'av tz'unubU. parsley perejU. parsley sauce: juch'bil perejil. peach durasnos. pear peras. pear free: peras, te'el peras. pepper especies. pick (beans, chilis, cotton, flowers, fmit): tul. pick out or up (as when they pick up grains on the ground): tam. pineapple jolom paxak'. plum po'on. plum free: po'on. pomegranate castiUan makum, granada. pomegranate free: granado. potato 'is-ak'. quince membrillo. quince free: te'el membriUo. radish rabanos. raisin k'ibU tz'usub, taktii tz'usub. red (chUi or blood): chak-loman. redden (chUi or blood): chak-lomtay. rhubarb mibarbo. ripen on tiie free (figs or other fmit): matz'ub ta te'. rose ch'ixal luchim, nich rosa, rosa. rose honey: pamal rosa. rosemary romero. me mda. single single cabbage or lettuce leaf: j-liklik. skin (grape, onion when very thin): k'u'. skin (onion, snake): patil. small (cocoa, corn, peach, grains): matz'matz'. smash (eggs, avocados): t'us. sow (wheat): p'up'un. split split open (cotton, ripe pomegranate): jam. tuk. 504 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY blUTOW coatimundi coyote deer doe elephant flower fox gopher hole jaguar kinkajou lion monkey mouse nest peccary porcupine rabbit skunk squirrel stag weasel bull cat cattie colt cow cm- dance dog Spongy spongy quince: pok'ol membriUo. squash (1) (a kind lUce a melon): ch'um. (large and long): maU. squash (2) (figs): t'us. string (garlic): tz*isbU tube, j-jil ajos. (garlic, onions): choj, ch'ajnuybU tube, j-jil. (onions): jilbil tuix. sugarcane vale', turnip nabo. long turnip: juljiU nabo. round turnip: volvol nabo. vegetable 'itaj. vegetable pateh: j-t'abal. j-t'ob, t'abal 'itaj. vineyard Iz'usubtik. walnut nuez. ton bek'. wheat castiUan 'ixim. wheat chaff: baklel castillan 'bcim. wheat chaff (smaU): jojoch' castiUan 'ixim. wheat tassel: vajton, vajton castUlan 'ixim. 6. Animals animal ensnared animal: yokil. in reference to animals: j-kot. both (animals): cha'-kotol, deformed be deformed (person, animal): xi'benaj ba, dismount 'olan, yal. ferocious bolom, k'ok'. frightful be frightful (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. goiter (in animals): sit nuk'. human vinUc. instinct talel. join join togetiier (two or three objects, people. animals): lotoj ba. pafr in pafrs (animals): cha'cha'-kot. person vinik. sfrangled animal or person being sfrangled: mUoj. sfrangled animal or person: mUben. sfrong (animal): 'ip'ip. take lake live animals: 'ik' batel, tall (creatures): nat 'akan. tame ♦kojem, laan, become lame: 'ech' 'olonton, ♦kojib, laanej, sUcub 'olonton. lameness laanU. terrible be terrible (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. tether tzoy. ugly be ugly (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. untamed 'ach' to. 6.A. Mammals 6.A.I. Wild mammals bal beast sotz'. ferocious beast: bolom. ch'en, na. rabbit burrow: ch'en t'ul, mukeb t'ul, mukleb. koktom, •ok'U. chij. j'inam. elefante chij. flower painted lUce a tiger with the image of a dragon inside: 'utz'ob bolom, 'ajval tuliUc', vet ba, gopher mound: bus ba. hole gnawed by a mouse: k'uxben ch'o. bolom, onza. 'uyuj. mountain lion: tzajal bolom. max, ♦xch'iv. howler morUcey: batz*. long-tailed monkey: max. field mouse: nap ch'o. rabbit nest na t'ul, chak-chitom, te'tUcil chitom, voymoltikil chitom, ch'ixal chitom. t'ul. young rabbit 'ol t'ul, bik'tal t'ul, pooy, poyoy, chuch, chij. 'ajval tuluk'. saben. black weasel: 'Uc'al saben. brown weasel: tzajal saben. 6,A,2, Domestic mammals xinch'ok vacas, xinch'okU vakax. ferocious buU: k'ak'al vacas. young bull: kelem vacas. young buU or ox: 'ach' vacas. gato, misto. vacas. grazing cattie: lo'obtasbil chij. herd of cattie: j-tek tzobbilej vacas. 'ol cabaUo, ch'iom caballo. vacas. cow or mare, etc. that has given birth: 'alnom. ferocious cow: k'ak'al vacas. bik'tal tz'i'. make dance (cat): 'ak'otan. tz'i'. angry dog: k'ak'al tz'i'. dangerous or monsfrous dog: labal tz'i'. partridge dog: jle-'ub, jle-kuich', jlUcesej- 'ub, jlikesej-kuich'. NUMBER 31 505 sheep dog: jchabi tux-nok' chij tz'i'. doggishness tz'i^U. donkey asna. young donkey: *ol asna. ewe •antzU tux-nok' chij. ewe that has given birth: 'alnom tux-nok' chij, tux-nok' chijil 'alnom. fiUy flock tzeb cabaUo. (cattie): 'ep ta kot flock of horses: 'epal cabaUo. flock of sheep: 'epal tux-nok' chij. greyhound heifer herd horse 'ipal j'anil-tz'i', bakbak tz'i'. *ol vacas, bUc'tal vacas. j-tzob, j-tek, j-tos. herd by herd: tasaltasal, tekeltekel. cabaUo. chij, angry horse (tiiat bares its teeth): k'ak'al cabaUo. small horse: bik'tal caballo. sfrong horse: yijil cabaUo, hound tz'i', lamb ch'iom tux-nok' chij. mare 'antzU cabaUo. mule chij. mula. ox chij. young ox: kelem vacas, pig chitom. suckUng pig: 'ol chitom. bUc'tal chitom. pony kelem caballo. puppy bik'tal tz'i'. sheep carneros. chij. fat sheep: vak'ak'et tzotzU tux-nuk' chij. sheepdog tz'i' chabiomal tux-nok' chij, sow sow that has given birth: •alnom chitom, StaUion mulav caballo, nich'naj cabaUo, breeding staUion: mulav caballo. nich'naj cabaUo. horse that takes mares: japivan cabaUo. very thin (miUe): jay-lichan. thin 6.B, Bfrds 6,B.l. Wild bfrds bald bfrd (parrot, person): pispis. mut big bfrd: muk'ta mut. bfrd nest: na mut. hunting bfrd (generic term): jIUcvanej-mut. little bfrd: bik'tal mut. wading bird (generic term): Ha'al mut. cmmble cmmble with the fingers or as partots cmmbling bread into large cmmbs or curassow dove small pieces: sesen. great curassow: j'is. stzu. duck 'umum, castillan 'umum, patox. eagle t'iv. egret sak-'ichi. baby egret 'ol sak-'ichi. baby or young egret bik'tal sak-'ichi. young egret ch'iom sak-'ichi. falcon jun xulub, xUc, yax-liklUc. Hov. Hov xik. flock tos. flock of bfrds: j-tasal. grackle boat-tailed grackle: bak mut gyrfalcon xik. Hov xik. hawk me' kotz. kite xik. Hov xik. macaw mo'och. nightingale 'utzil j'ok'el mut misenor. owl (smaller than a great-horned owl): xoch'. great horned owl: 'ichin. screech owl: yax-Uklik. parakeet xch'el. parrot ♦'ova. chak-pan. (smaller than a macaw, larger than a par akeet): puyuch'. (the common ones that talk): k'an-mut partridge kuich'. large partridge: 'ub. young partridge: 'ol *ub. 'ol kuich'. pigeon xch'ach'ak. quail kuich'. raven (as those in Spain): joj. solitary (bfrd): koticot. tuktuk. solitary bfrd: juyinom mut. stork sak-'ichi. swallow xjaval 'ek'en. warbler jch'ikelel. (bfrd): j'ok'el. 6,B.2. Domestic bfrds blind blind chicken: 'Uc'al moy tuluk'. ma'-sat tuluk'. broody be broody (hen): k'an patiej. chick 'ol tuliUc'. hateh chicks: vok'es 'alab. chicken castiUan mluk'. blind chicken: mo k'ot sat tuluk'. cluck t'okt'onet. (hen): kokkonet droppings chicken droppings: tzo' tuluk'. goose 'umum. castUlan 'umum, castillan vinUc pato, patox. hen 'antzU tuluk'. tuluk'. laying hen: tonin tuluk'. pullet tzebal tuluk'. ch'iom mluk'. rooster jkotz, xinch' ok tuluk'. young roosten 'anil jkotz, ch'iom kelem, ch'iom jkotz. 506 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 6.C. Amphibians and reptUes crocodUe 'ain. fer-de-lance jchan 'ut ni' chon. frog 'amoch, ch'uch', jenjen, ♦tulul. iguana (tiiat tiiey eat): 'inatab. lizard 'okotz. pollywog x'avob. rattlesnake 'ajav chon. serpent chon. snake chon. water snake: 'uk'umal chon. snakebite be poisoned by snakebite: tz'ot la chon toad chon, jenjen, pokok, ♦tulul. turtie aquatic turtie: 'ok. land turtle: kok. 6.D. Fish, cmstaceans, shellfish crab yox. eel chon choy. fish choy, vinik choy. bony fish: ch'ixal choy fresh fish: yaxal choy. fresh (fish, cheese): yox. oyster k'o' choy. pearl 'utzil ton, jalal ton. shrimp tzajal choy. large shrimp: jit. snaU puy. frout tz'i' choy. 6.E. Insects and spiders ant xinich, ant mound: bus xinich. ant nest: na xinich. arboreal ant: bak xinich. army ant: ba te'. leaf-cutter ant (that does much damage to apiary bedbug bee frees and plants): k'is. leaf-cutter ant mound: bus k'is. 'ilob pomtUc, te'el pomtUc. ♦'uk, pcx:h'. butterfly (best species): 'aja-pom. (generally): chanul pom. (other kind): 'antzU pom. beautiful metalUc green bee: xyax-'ich. large bee: Honon. swarm of bees: 'epal pom. (general term): pepen. green butterfly eaten by the Indians: tz'unun pepen. large spotted butterfly: xjojoch' pepen. caterpiUar chanul, chon, xuvit. chigger 'ochem ch'ak. cicada xikilin. cobweb na 'om. cochineal bon, ch'uj. cochineal cactus: ch'ieb ch'uj, te'el ch'uj. covered with cochineal bugs: pim ch'uj, toj ch'ujch'ujtik. cricket chU. flea ch'ak. fly Ho. fly that oxen drive away: xkoch. large fly: Honon. gnat 'us. grasshopper (small l(x:ust): p'ilix. gmb corn gmb: chanul 'ixim. honey pamal nichim, pom. honeycomb chabil pom. leech ch'ich' liUcum. lightning large lightning bug: ♦yamal. lightning bug: kiUcay. locust (that is eaten): k'ulub. louse 'uch'. crab louse: 'atil 'uch', 'atU chon, chanul 'atil. louseridden na 'uch'. maggot horsefly maggot xuvit koch. maggot infesting meat, cheese, etc.: xuvit swell from maggots: xuvitan. mosquito xenen. mosquito net: mak 'us, mak xenen, nail pok'. motii clothes moth: chanul pok', k'ux-pok'. nit tzo' 'uch'U, tzo' uch'. nitridden natzo' 'uch'. be nitridden: toj 'ip tzo' 'uch'. remove remove chiggers, mites, or thorn from one's flesh: luch. scarab Ho, Honon. scorpion tzek. scratch scratch with one finger as when they hunt lice: mix, mixulan. shoo shoo flies: yo 'us, yo Ho. silkworm 'om, 'om seda. spider chon. small spider: 'om. spider that spins in the forests and whose webs seem Uke yellow siUc: xna 'om. sticky (birdlime, honey): nap'ap'. swarm swarm of honeybees: tzobol 'aja-pom. tick sip. wasp brown wasp that nests in frees: xux. large brown wasp: k'ak'al 'at. wasp with terrestiial nest: muum. weevil joch'. woodborer joch'. NUMBER 31 507 worm lukum. plume k'uk'. worm infesting meat, cheese, ete,: xuvit. pull pull out (hafr, feathers): tul. wormeaten joch'. quarter four quarters (mutton): chan-jechel, chan- become wormeaten: joch'ib, joch'in. jekel. quarter of a sheep: j-jech, j-jek. 6.F. Body parts quiU tz'ibajebal k'uk'um, jotzbU k'uk'um, jomjom k'uk'um, k'uk'um. beak ni' mut, ti' mut sheU patil. biU ni' mut, ti' mut skin animal skin: niUcul chij. bristie new bristies: k'un tzotzU. skin (onion, snake): patil. pig's bristie: tzotzUal chitom. skinned skinned article: cho'ben. chin pig's double chin: kutz'om nuk' chitom. smash (eggs, avocados): t'us. cloven-fool voy. snake snake poison: kola'al 'e chon. cloven-footed 'oy voy, loch'ol voy. snake skin: niUcul. cockscomb tzalub. snout (as of a pig): pech' 'e, pech' ti'. comb comb of hen: tzalub. have a snout: pech'el ti'. have a comb: 'oy tzalub. sponge pok'-ton. crest feather crest butzuy. tail (of an animal): neal, neU. have feather crest 'oy butzuy. udder (cow, sow): bek'tal chu', chu'. crown feather crown: nit-ba k'uk'um. wing xUc'. dewlap rooster's dewlap: ch'ut jkotz, lokom jkotz. bfrd's wing stripped of feathers: xik'. dishorned t'ijt'ij. wool tux-nok' chij. down k'un tzotzil. card wool: sivu tux-nok' chij. egg ton. coarse wool: tzatzal tux-nok' chij. chicken egg yoUc: k'anal ton tuluk'. merino wool: k'un tux-nok' chij, k'unU egg sheU: pat ton tuluk'. tux-nok' chij. egg white: sakil ton tuluk'. sheep's wool: tzotzU chij, tzotzil tux-nok' egg yoUc: k'anal ton mut. chij. nest egg: 'ilobil, toninab. rotten egg: k'a'al ton tuliUc'. 6.G. Arrion<; fearsome be fearsome (animal's or human's horrifying daa^ LLKJllj face or appearance): xi'benaj ba. bristiing (cat): la tz'ablej. feather k'lUc'um. butt (rams, cows): xulbay ba. fledged with very small or young feathers: chew chew or gnaw (as clothes motiis or mice eat 'ajU k'uk'um. clothing): k'ux. find (lost object as money, featiiers): tam, tamo- coU coU up (snake): xot ba. laj. comb grow a comb: 'ayan tzalub. fishbone bakel choy, ch'ix choy. crest grow feather crest 'ayan butzuy. fishscale sol. curl cifrl up (as do some caterpillars or bugs when flank 'o'U, xokonil. touched): tzub ba. gizzard cho'U, chukleb ve'el. ear flap one's ears (when they are so large they grease 'it'it'ul, k'an-'ixmal. flap lUce leaves or when dogs shake tiiefr animal grease: k'an-'ixim. ears): lechlonet gristie 'unen bakel, k'unil bakel. iwiteh one's ears (when tiiey are so large hafr goat hafr: tzotzU 'isim chij, tzotzil tentzun. they flap like leaves or when dogs shake hide nukulal. thefr ears): much'monet. hoof (as of a horse): sepsep 'ok. egg animal that is laying eggs: toninom, jtoni- horse horse's forelock: j-yom tzotzil. nom. horsehafr tzotzilal caballo. lay an egg: tonin. ivory 'e elefante chij. set on eggs: patey. leg leg of animal: 'o'U. feather make feathers stand on end (chicken): mane bonok'il. tz'abub. pelt nukulal. fledge ch'i k'uk'umal, lok' k'uk'um. penis bull penis: 'at xinch'ok vacas. gnat gnat tiiat gets in one's eyes: lo'lo'. 508 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY warble warm whinny wind adam ankle anus arm armpit back backbone beard beUy body braid breast buttocks calf cheek chest chin ear elbow eye eyelash eyelid face finger fist flesh fontanel foot forearm forefinger forehead foreleg forelock hafr hand gnaw (as clothes moths or mice eat clotiiing): k'ux. (as dogs with a bone): nulUan. graze lo'baj, lo'ov. grow have dog's hafr grow back: pukin tzotzilal tz'i'. gmnt (pig): jokjonet. jokjonet ni'. hafr make hafr stand on end (cal): tz'abub. hatch 'och. 'oy vinik. hatehed patiebinbil. be hatehed: 'oy vinkilel. honey make honey (bees): paman. howl (dog): 'ok', mate (bfrds): tek' ba. (horses, dogs): kuch ba. moimt (mating animals, dogs, horses): lut'Uj muyel. ta lotz'el kuch ba, neigh 'i'onet ta 'ok'el. nest pas pech'ech'. make a nest 'ean tzo'op, naiv, pant 'ajulan, panting 'ajulanel, pecked ♦t'ojoltik. puffed puffed up (chicken): ta tz'ablej, restiess be restiess (horse): bak'es ba. ti' ba. restiess horse: jbak'el-cabaUo. mminate pach' ti'. run mn hard (deer, horse. buU): kuchoj ba 'anil, setting (bird): patal. shrink (as some kinds of caterpillars or gmbs do when they are touched): mutz ba. sin sin persistentiy (as a stubborn or shameless dog): tz'i'il-miUav. sing (bfrd, frog): 'ok', skin change one's skin (snake): soUn. grow new skin (person, horse): soUn. sound sound of horses urinating: chojet, ch'itet, t'ojet stand stand still (animal): kotaj. stand still (deer, horse): ch'an-chi kotol. stop (animal): kotaj. stung badly stung: ti'bentUc. sucking (animal): chu'nom. swallow swallow whole as chickens swallow corn: bil. swarm busbon, tik'ton. swarm of honeybees: tzobol •aja-pom. wag wag one's taU: ne'ulan ne, nikulan ne, tutzUan ne. waUc waUc on four legs: kotey, kotol. waUow balalij, balalijebal, balan ba ta 'ach'el, balch'un ba, balch'un ba la 'ach'el, ch'ay ta 'ach'el, mul ta 'ach'el. waUowing mulel. waUowing in mud: ch'ayel. 'ok'. ch'Ucet warm self by the ffre as do people or animals: k'atin. 'i'onet, 'i'onet 'ok', 'i'onet ta 'ok'el. 'i'onetel. wind around (snake): k'amam. 7. Humans 7.A. Body parts. See also movement 9. adam's apple: 'avanabil, p'okan nuk'U, vukvukil, ♦mokolU, chakil, sot'ot'il, k'obU, lotz'opU, patil, tz'akav patil, 'isim, tzukutzil, ch'utU. ch'utul, me' tzo'U, me' pulom Ho', beUy button: mixUc'il, takupalil, chukobil jolol, ch'al jol, ch'alobU tzotzU jol, ch'alobil jol, ti' pok', chu'ul, na 'olontonU, chak. chakU. naklebal, patU, calf of the leg: tzo' 'okil. cho. ni' 'olontonil, kolomU. chikinil, xuk'ubil, satU, pupU of the eye: maxil satil. tzotzil satil. k'u' satU, pak'al satil. 'elovil. bail, satU. 'ol k'ob. middle finger: 'o'lol k'ob. voloj k'obil. bek'tal, mo 'oyuk bakel. 'a'alU. 'okil. (venfral surface): ch'ut k'obil, ch'utub, ti' bail, k'obU. j-mich' tzotzU, tzon tzotzU, (head): tzotzil, tzotzil jol, tzotzilal, tzotzilal jol, pubic hafr: tzisanU. k'obU, left hand: tz'et k'obU, tz'et k'obol. NUMBER 31 509 7.B. Bodily fluids and excretions object held in hand: yomoj. 7.A.1 paUn of tfie hand: pach'omal k'obil. right hand: batz'i k'ob, noj k'ob. bone haunch kubU. head jolol. back of tiie head: pat jolol. brains heel chak 'okil. coccyx badly cracked (heels): varvuxtUc. enfrails hindpart chakil. heart hip kubU. jaw ko'ovU, kolomil. innards joint 'akan k'ob, tz'akav k'ob. intestines kidney with many joints: 'akantik. knee 'akanU. knuckle 'akan k'ob, tz'akav k'ob. liver lap ni' 'olontoiul. lungs limb vinkilel. molar limb by Umb: ju-jun vinkilel, lekojlekoj nerve ju-jun vinkilel, tasaltasal vinkilel, yanti- palate kyantUc vinkilel. placenta lip pak'al ti'il, ti'U. shinbone lower Up: 'olon ti'. skull upper Up: 'ak'ol ti'. Stomach loin te'el patU. moutii big-lipped mouth: ti'. sfrong nape nuk'U, te' nuk'. teetii navel mixUc'U. throat neck niUc*U, te' nuk*. tongue fleshy back of the neck: pat chikinil. tootii nipple jol chu'. nose ni'U. bad odor of one*s nose: tu ni', tuil ni'. penis 'atil, xinch*okU bek*tal. vagina (poUte term): xinch*oklel. windpipe pupU (eye): ch*ulel satU. womb rib ch*elopil. sexual male or female sexual parts: k'exlal bek'tal. 7.B. shoulder nekebU. side xokobil, xokon, xokonil. afterbirth left side: tz'et xokon. bleed right side: batz'i xokon. blood skin cho', nukulal. sole tek'obU xonobU. sole of foot 'ut 'okil. temples jayal xokon jolol. blocxlied testicle tonUU. tiiigh 'o'U, 'okU, bloody thumb me' k'ob, me' k*obU. dung toe *ol 'ok. ear big toe: me' 'ok. excrement umbilical umbilical cord: mixik'U. menses waist na 'olontonil. mUk wrist nuk' k'obU. mucous Internal organs bak, bakel. bone marrow: chin-bak. chin-bakel, chin- bakelal. chinamil. koj chak. sekubU, •olal, 'olil, 'olontonil, skin covering the heart: k'u' 'olonton, sekubU. sot'ot'il, bikUU. k'in. coat of fat around the kidneys: yo' 'oy nap'al k'in. sekubU. sol'ot'U. cho'obU, mochU. ch'uxuval. 'ak'ol 'ut 'e. k'u'. me' 'olol. ♦pen. ♦penil, ti' ba ♦pen, ti' ba ♦penU, bakel jol. jolom. tzukutzil. pit of the stomach: ni' 'olontonil. be sfrong (Uke a bone): ch'ijch'onet front teeth: bail. 'avanabU, nuk'U. 'ok'U, "eal, canine tootii: tz'i' 'eal, canine tootii (of any animal): tz'utz'up. front tooth: jol 'e, 'antzUel. lu'il, yaxal bek'tal, be 'Uc', be 'Uc'al, Hubil. 'alajebal. me' 'olol. jisulan, jul, kupilan. lok'esbey ch'ich'el. ch'ich'. ch'ich'el. be stained witii blocxi: 'atin ch'ich', 'atin ta ch'ich'. serous blood: ch'ich' pojov. 'atinej ch'ich'. be bloodied: baley ta ch'ich'. 'atinej ch'ich', balem ch'ich'. k'a'-'ep. ear wax: tzo' chikin. human or other: tzo'il. ch'ich'. woman's milk: chu' 'antz. sim, simU. 510 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mucous-cov- tom-sim. tomol sim. ered phlegm 'obal. pulse ch'ich'. pus k'a'al, pojov, pojoval. squeeze out pus: pitz' lok'el pojov. red (chUi or blood): chak-loman. redden (chUi or blood): chak-lomtay. saliva tubU. scab (witii pus): chin, scabby (with pus): chinchintUc. shit (bad word): tzo', tzo'il. person covered with shit jtza'nel, jtza'nom. spit tubU. spittie lUcokil. stinking (as some meats or human sweat): xin. sweat chUc'il. place where one sweats: chik'inabil. chUc'inebal. tear 'a'lel satil. urine k'abil. uterine uterine flux: naka Ho' ch'ich'. 7.C. Physical characteristics and states. See also aiUnents 33. aUve alone anger bald kuxul. junjun, juyinom, tuk tuk. aU alone: 'ip 'oy tuk, tuktuk. with face red with anger: chak-palan ba. bajbaj, bajbaj ti' ba, baj ti' ba. tzan-ti' ba. tzanal ti' ba, tzantzan ti' ba, tzintzin ti' beard baU. (parrot, person): pispis. bald person: pik'-jol vinUc. begin to grow a beard: 'Uc'-mustay 'isim, beardless beautiful big-beUied t'ab 'isim. have one's beard turn while: sakub 'isim. new growth of beard: ch'ixU 'isim, beardless person: pik'-vinik, pik'il vinUc. saksak. toj ch'ulul ba. pujel ch'ut. puju-ch'ut. pumel ch'ut. pumu- ch'ut. be big-belUed (pregnant woman): benet. big-breasted t'enet. t'uket pujel chu', pumel chu'. big-breasted woman: jpujel-chu'ul, jpumel big-eared big-footed big-headed big-lipped chu'ul. leche-chUcin, pok'-chUcin, pok'o-chikin, vele- chUcin. pumu-'ok. vo'o-jol, volo-jol. be big-headed (insuU): vo'oel jol. big-lipped person: pech'e-ti'. big-nosed vo'o-ni', volo-ni'. be big-nosed (insult): vo'oel ni', bleach bleach one's hafr: k'anubtas tzotz jol. blonde k'anal tzotz jol. grow blonde: k'anub tzotzil jol. blubber-lipped peve-ti'. (said as an insult): pevel ti^. blue-eyed k'an-kolan satU, yax-kolan satil, blue-eyed person: jk'an kolan sat, jyax kolan sat, callous pimil niUcul, calloused (foot, hand): pim-letan, chin double chin: kutz'av nuk'. closed (eyes): mutz'bil, mutz'ul. cowUck tzukutz. with a cowlick: tzukumtik. crooked- iz'oto-ti'. mouthed curl mutzib. ciu-ly become curiy: mutzepay, mutzib. curly-hafred mutzeptUc jol. mutzey jol. mutzulzlUc jol. dark-skinned dark-skinned person: 'ik'al vinUc. double- kutz'el nuk'. kutz'u-nuk*. kutz'ul nuk'. ta chinned kutz'lej nuk'. driveling Ho' ti'. ear flap one's ears (when they are so large they flap lUce leaves or when dogs shake tiieir ears): lechlonet twiteh one's ears (when tiiey are so large they flap like leaves or when dogs shake thefr ears): much'monet. eyesight 'ilvanab. fat 'it'it', 'it'it'ul, k'an-'ixmal, muk', pumumet famess muk'ul. flat-nosed vo'o-ni'. be flat-nosed: pech'el ni', vo'ol ni'. footprint 'av 'okil, tek'ben 'ok, tek'leb 'ok. giant muk' vinik, t'inel, vatal 'akan. hafr white hafr: sak-tzotzU, sakil tzotz. with hafr standing on end: ta tzavlej tzotzil. with one's hafr torn out jotzbil jol. hairy 'ip tzon tzotz, 'ip tzon tzotzil. health tzatzal 'osU. healthy mo k'aluk, toj 'utz. be healthy: 'utz 'a'i ba, tzotz 'osU 'a'i 'u'un, kuxul 'osU 'a'i, mo vokoluk. be healthy (person): tzotz 'osil 'a'i. identification mark of identification: vinajesabU. lean lean person: jayal vinik, takin vinik. lips blubber lips: ti'. littie little person: p'osp'os vinUc. mussy mussy or disheveUed hafr: ch'etel tzotzU jol. naked ♦chak-ban. nose flat nose: pech'e-ni'. NUMBER 31 511 lying peer presence prosfrate protect rise nsing seat seated side sit sitting squat squatting stand standing StealtiiUy support tiptoes anger arm bald beat beckon belch birth hawk-nosed: *ju'el ni'. ♦ju'ju' ni^. ♦ju^ju^- •ni^, matz'el ni*. plump- vo'o-cho. cheeked puffed-lipped t'ocho-ti^. be puffed-Upped (insult): t'ochel ti'. red (bald pate, metal on the forge): chak-lupan. (hafr): k'an-tzikan. robust miUc' bek'tal, muk'muk' bek'tal. muk'muk' takupal, muk'ta bek'tal. skinny mo 'oyuk bek'tal. naka bak. naka ch'uxuv, naka vuyul bakel. skinny person: yaya vinik. solitude juyinomal. tuktuk naklej. tuktuk xanbal. sparse (white hafrs. poxes on the body): vajal. Sfrength 'ip, 'ipajel, bak-julaiul, tzatzubel, tzatzubta- sel, yijU, yijubel. (man): tzatzal. sfrong sfrong person: yijil vinik. tickUsh be tickUsh: chikUchikU 'a'i. tooUiless tootiiless person: jpUc'pUc', jpuk'um. fransform k'atajes, sutejes. fransform self: k'ataj. fransformed be fransformed: suttzaj, su^'ij. ugly be ugly (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. have an ugly appearance or face: kolo' ba sat. underarm bad underarm odor: tuU lotz'opil. weU 'utz. be weU: 'utz 'oy. white-hafred be white-hafred: sak jol. wrinkle tzu'ib. (in the face): tzu'. wrinkled tzu'ul, tzu'ulUc, puxuxtik, volUanbU. wrinkled in many places: tzu'utik. wrinkled old man: tzu'utik sat m(X)l. 7.D. Posture and position. See also shape 3. crookedly sitting crookedly: t'ocht'och. face be lying face down: patey. be lying face up: javey. be set or turned face down: nujey. lay face up: javan, lying face down: patal, lying face up: javal. genuflect ♦kekubaj, ♦kekuban. hand put one's hand over one's heart (inside one's shirt): lap k'ob ta k'u'. haughtily waUc haughtily: machet. kneel kejan ba, kejey. make kneel: 'ak* kejluk. kneeling ♦kekub. be kneeUng: kejel. lie lie down: ta'i. lie down (as in bed): metzey. make a person Ue down: metzan, ta'an. lying down as in bed: ta'al. peer over (sfretching one's neck): nat-nuk'i. 'ichon, bail, satU. do in one's presence: ta sat pas. prosfrate self: patan ba, patey. (with body or shield): mak-pati. muy, muyel. rise in order to take out from under: sabaj. rise up: va'i. act of rising a little: sabajel. nakan, naklebal, naklej, ♦pakal. nakal, nakanbU. be seated: nakey. person seated: nakanej. be lying on one's side: tz'e'ey. lay on one's side: tz'e'lay. lie on one's side: tz'e'lay. lying on one's side: tz'e'el. sit down: nakey. nakal. chotey, chotiej. make person squat: chotan. chotol. va'i. stand at attention: chan-xuk'. stand StUl (person): ch'an-chi va'al. stand up: va'i. stand up (pole, person): va'an. (human): va'al. be standing in heavy growth: kujul. standing in heavy growth: k'alal. standing place: va'leb, standing position: va'lej, standing there: lum va'al. tiptoe StealtiiUy: k'lm-Ut'ovaj, Ut'lonet, lit'ovaj. support oneself: 'ipajes ba. stand on tiptoes: va'i. 7.E. BodUy activities have face redden witii anger: chak-paltay ba. redden with anger (face): chak-paltay. with one's arms crossed (in idleness): lutz'oj k'ob, meyoj k'ob. grow bald: bajub ti' ba, tzanub ti' ba, pik'ub tzotzil jol. beat one's breast: tij ni' 'olonton. beckon witii a nod: bech joli 'Uc'. keban, kebanil. give birth: vinkUaj. give birth (woman): 'alaj. 'alan. 512 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY bite jech'. blanch blanch from fright: sak-Uktay. sak-lUctay ba. facial have one's face blanched from fright sak- fart lUcan ba. blink mUc'mon sat. mik'ulan sat. mutz'ilan sat. mutz'monet sat, vik'ulan sat fat blow Hupan. fatten blush tzajal, tzajub, tzojtzoj 'ayan. fiUip born born of a woman: 'alanbU. fiight bow (head, body): nijan ba. bowed bowed over (by someone else): nijanbil. frown brandish (lance): la'ulan, nUculan. brandish or shake (lance): velulan, vesulan. breathe ♦'e'et, ♦'e'onet, ♦'i'et ♦'i'onet breathe in smoke or perfume: tas 'ik'. calloused become calloused: me'in nukuUl, pimub nukuUl. frowning caress jax, jaxbey, jaxulan. chew xax. chew a lot: xaxulan. gas chUl sUcubes, gesture chUled become chUled: sikub. cold feel cold: sUc 'a'i. grimace color change color (face): tz'i'lej. change color or complexion: ch'ay, k'lm- kola'aj. come come lo: kuxol. conceive (woman): 'alaj. cover cover one's nakedness: pbc, cover with clothing: pix. growl deflower jambey bek'tal, jat hafr digest 'et'es ve'el, yal, yales ve'el. driveling 'ip lUcok, hawk drown jUc'av, drowning jUc'avel, head embrace mey, meylej. hiccup embraced object or person being embraced: meyoj. object or person that was embraced: meyben. imitate energetic become energetic: tzatzub 'ok. inhale exhale 'oban, jak 'Uc'. (as when they drink something sour or foul smelling and so as not lo perceive the odor they exhale): jak 'Uc'. lick exhale on: Habtay. lip expose expose oneself: vinaj bek'tal. look eye close one's eyes: mutz' sat. eyes being closed: mutz'oj. face make a face: bUi-baij. make a face at someone: biU-batay. menstmal make a wry face (with one's eyes): lev sat. menstmate make a v^ry face (with one's mouth): lev ti'. menstmation person who makes a face: jbUi-baijel, jbUi- narrow batay vanej. show in one's face: vinaj ta ba ta sat. nerve wry face: biU-baijel, biU-batik. facial expression: vinajeb ta sat. tzisin. tzisinet. fart at ungraciously or mockingly: tzistay. person who farts frequentiy: jtzisnom. grow fat jup', k'an-'ixmay. muk'ub. jup'es, muk'ubes, muk'ubtas. t'isluy. t'isluyvanej. blanch from fright: sak-pak'tay. sak-pak'tay ba. ♦keman sat, kotzan sat. fierce frown: pak'al-baijel. frown at ♦kemanbey sat. frown fiercely: pak'al-baij, pak'aUn ba. look with a frown: kotzan sat k'el. be frowning: ♦kemel sat. person who is frowning fiercely: jpak'al- baijel. produce gas in one's stomach (food): 'u'un lUc ch'ut, lik ch'utul. gesture with one's hands: bech-k'abay. gesture with one's head: bech-joU. 'ilel 'Uel pasel satU, 'Uel 'ilel p'isel satil, tz'e'el satil, sak-^toan satU, sak-^tosan salU. make grimaces: 'Uel 'ilel k'elay, 'Uel 'ilel lok'tay, 'ilel 'ilel p'is, maxU-lok'tay, maxil-p'is. (stomach): jubet k'ulet. have one's stomach growl: ch'o'et have one's hafr stand on end: tzavet tzotzil, tzavub, potzet tzotzU. 'oban. hawk on: 'obtay, toss one's head: sutilan jol, xuk'ayvan, xiUc'ayvan ch'ut, xuk'ayvanel, xuk'xonel, xuk'xonet, xuk'xonet ch'ut imitate or mimic one's gait chanbey 'ok. tas 'Uc*. butz*. (as when tiiey suck a finger or Uck a cup): lek*. lick one's lips: lek* ni', lek* ti'. move one's lips: puch'Uan ti', puch'pon ti'. look at whUe frowning or with wrinkled brow: tzukan sat k'el. look upwards with mouth agape: jam ba ta k'elvanej, jol ta k'elanvanej, jol ta k'elel, have menstmal period: lok' ch'ich'el 'il. 'ilomaj. 'ilomajel, k'un 'isim. put hand or finger in narrow place like mouth or nose: ch'op. have nerves tauten: mutz ba. 7.E.I. Manual dexterity NUMBER 31 nurse 'ak'bey chu', chu'un, chu'untas. tiiin pant 'ajulan. tifroat panting •ajulanel. point point at or to: ch'utubtay. tickle pulse p'ilp'on ch'ich'. tiptoeing push push in with onfe's feet: tik'. tfre shiver k'achk'onet tfred shiver from fear or cold: k'achk'on. tootii shiver with cold: k'achk'on la sik, telton ta sUc. shrink (as when being whipped on the back): yak' pat fremble sign make a sign (as when they make the sign of frembUng the cross with thefr fingers or signal to a urinate mute): p'is. smile ch'ivet 'e la tze'ej, k'un-tze'in, livet 'e la tze'ej. smiUng smiUng person: jtze'tzonel, jtze'ej, jtze'inel. urinated sneeze Hat*isan, Hat'isanel. urine sniff 'utz"onet, 'utz'i, tas-'Uc'i. snore joljon ni', joljonel ni'U. sob jUc'jon, jik'jonet. sobbing jUc'jonel, jik'jonetel. vomit sound sound of grinding teeth: jech'et. spit tubin. waU spray spray with tiie mouth: pumalay. waUer squint (as when they aim a bow and arrow): waUing tz'e'-sati. warm stagger nechnon. nUc. va'von. stop (bleeding): mak. paj. sfrengthen 'och tzatzubeb 'u'un, 'och tzatzubesabU 'u'un. tzatzubes. tzatzubtas. yijubes. warming sfrengthened be Sfrengthened: 'ipaj. stride lengthen one's stride: xach'. wink sfrong become sfrong: tzatzub. yijub. become sfrong (sun, rain, wind, chUd): 'ipaj. winking suck (as when they suck a bone): tz'utz'un. (as when tiiey suck thefr fingers or lick the wrinkled bowl): butz'. 7.E.1 (as when they suck thefr lips after drinking): pach' ti'. baU show desfre to suck (baby): tzobtzob tzobi- break lan. sucked object being sucked: tz'utz'unej. cmmble swallow 'uch', 'um. (chewed object or drink): bik'. be easy to swaUow: tak' •umel. swallow whole: bik'. swallow whole as chickens swallow corn: bil. cup swallowable be swallowable: 'lunel 'umey. cupped sweat lok' chik'. fix tauten (tendons): tzub ba. handful teetii lose or remove one's teeth: puk'um •e. 1 held 513 grow thin (clotiiing, person): jayub. clear one's throat: jam nuk'. jeket clearing of one's throat jeketel. chUciltay. k'un-Ut'om. tfre out (in pursuit): lubes, yakubes. become tfred: lub. have new tooth grow in: ch'i ^e, ch'i k'exol 'e. have one's tootii fall out: lUij •e. tziltzonet. fremble from cold or fright: tziltzon. tziltzonel. k'achk'onel. k'abin. person who urinates: k'abnom, jk'abinel, jk'abnel. urinate on: k'abtay. urinated on: k'abtaybil. difficulty in evacuating urine: makel be k'abil. have difficulty evacuating urine: mak be k'abU. xen. vomit on: xetay. 'a'onet. 'avan ta 'ok'el. 'i'onet. j'a'onetel, j'i'onetel. 'a'onetel, 'i'onetel. warm self: k'ixnaj. warm self by the fu-e: k'atin si', warm self by the ffre as do people or animals: k'atin. object used for warming self: k'atimol. warming oneself: k'atimol, k'atinel. mUc'mon sat, mutz'-sativanej. wink at mutz'-sati, mutz'-sativan. call by winking: mutz' sati 'ik'. become wrinkled: nukulib. make into a ball: pis. break into pieces with the whole hand: jav. break with one's fingers: xut. cmmble witii the fingers or as parrots cmmbUng bread into large cmmbs or small pieces: sesen. crumble with the hands: ju'. cmmble with the hands (lumps of sugar): p'uy. cup one's hand (as when we take water): k'et. object cupped in tiie hand: k'etoj. be able to fix: meltzaj, tojob. (candles): yomben. object being held in one's hand: mich'oj. 514 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY object held in one's hand: mich'ben. be given a rest: tzatzub, muib, nichimaj. hold hold in the fist: yom. nichimaj 'osU 'a'i. hold in the hand: 'Uc. take a rest: 'utzib. knead biulan, pak'tani, pak'tanij, votz'Uan. rise rise early in the morning: 'ak'abal julay, 'oy (dough, clay for pots): vol, volUan. to 'ak'abal julay, toj 'ik'-luman julay. (dough, clay for pots, thick objects kneaded siesta place for taking a siesta: 'et'esab k'ak'al. with the whole hand): votz'. take a siesta: 'et'es 'ipal k'ak'al, 'et'es knead between the fingers or in hands (smaU tumuch k'ak'al. object, wax): bi. sleep vay, vayel. knead small object as wax witii the fingers sleep a long time: yakU-vay. or witii just the hands: pich'. sleep a lot: 'ip vay, yakyak vay. kneader jpatan-vaj. sleeper j'ipal-vayel. milk mUk using the forefinger: pitz'. sleepiness vayel. milk with the thumb: jisiUan. sleeping sleeping person: jvayel, jyakil-vayel. nimble-handed sobtUcsobtUc k'ob. sleepy be sleepy: cham ta vayel, juch'et vayel la round make round: pistzan, pisubes, setubes, xotzan. sat, tal vayel ta sat, vayel. xotan, xottzajes, voltzan. sleepy person: jjik'avel-vayel vinUc, jnikavel. mb mb with one's hands: ju'Uan, jusUan. sleepyhead j'ipal-vayel, jvayel. sculpt sculpt wooden image: ch'oj, joch'. snore jolet ni', joletel ni'U. sculpted object to be sculpted: ch'ojbol. vigU julayel. shape 'ich' tojol 'u'un, pas, tojobtas. wake 'ilel 'ak'abal, julayel. sfraighten sfraighten with one's hands (beam): tojobtas. wake up: 'a'i ba, julay, kuxol. sfring (beads): tz'is. yawn Hayubaj, Hayubajel. stuff stuff in (with the hand): net', net' ta nojesel, net'bU nojes. 7.G. Personal hygiene. See also dirt 22E1 and earth IB. take take a handful to put down: jopopan. twist (as they twist rope on thefr thighs): bichuy. batii 'atimol, 'atinab. ch'ajnuj, ch'ajnuy. batii water: 'atimol. between the palms of one's hands: balch'uj. batiie 'atintas. balch'uy. (not in a sweatbath): 'atin. 'atin Ho'. twist between the fingers: tz'ot batiier j'atimol. whistle (made through one's fingers): tz'utz'up. bathing bathing place: 'atinab. whistie (through one's fingers): tz'ulz'upaj. bmsh bmsh one's teeth: josilan 'e. jot'Uan 'eal. cfrcumcise jos xinch'okil bek'tal. kup nukul xinch'okil 7.F. Sleep and wakefulness bek'tal. clean ch'ul, ch'ulbU. ch'ulomaj, pok, pokbil, poko- asleep faU asleep: laal vayel 'a'i. maj. awake julan, kuxul. absolutely clean (God): pokpokbil. slay awake all night (unable to sleep): clean by mbbing off (mucous): kusUan. ton-sati. clean by mbbing off (mud, or as when tiiey awaken awaken person: julantas, julay. remove mucous from their children's blear-eyed be blear-eyed: pik'ixlUc sat. noses): kus. doze nikav, vayet. cleanliness ch'ulel, pokel. dream vayichil, vayichin. cleanse ch'ul, pok, tojobtas. figure out a dream: nop vayichU. dfrt nokoxil. drowsy be drowsy: ch'ay sat, vayet. (as on old clothes): 'Uc'uyal. drowsy person: jlaal-vayel. disheveled disheveled hafr: ch'etel tzaval jol. feign person feigning sleep: jkulU-vayel, jmaxil- with disheveled hafr: ta ch'etiej jol. vayel. dungheap k'a'-'ep. night sit up a whole night: k'el 'ak'abal. gargle pas pox, pas pox pokobil 'eal, pokobil 'eal, pretend pretend to sleep: kulU-vay, maxU-vay. pox jamobU nuk'. pox pokobU 'eal. repose muibel. make gargle: pas pox jamobU nuk'U. rest 'ich' 'ip, kol ta lubel. grease (as on old clothes): 'ik'uyal. (patient): laanej. greasy 'ep 'ik'uyal. noj ta 'ik'uyal, pim 'Uc'uyal. NUMBER 31 515 louseridden na *uch'. messy (hafr): tzotz ta tzavlej, ch'a'al, vatzal, mucous- tom-sim, tomol sim. covered nitridden na tzo' 'uch'. be nitridden: toj •ip tzo^ 'uch'. nose blow or clean one's nose: simtay ni', scratch scratch with one finger as when they hunt lice: mix, mixulan, shit person covered with shit jtza'nel, jtza'nom. smudge smudge person's face: t'ab sibak la sat. smudge person's hands: t'ab sibak ta k'ob. soap 'ak' ch'upak', 'otes ch'upak', 'oy ch'upak', ch'upak'. soapsuds tzo' ch'upak', vok ch'upak'. soapweed ch'upak'. soapy be soapy: 'och ch'upak*. sweatbath pus. person who takes a sweatbatii: pusivU. take a sweatbath: pusin. teetii bmsh one*s teeth: pokilan 'e. clean one's teeth: suk' 'e. pick one's teetii: luch 'e, pok 'e, p'ichuy 'e, xen 'e. tootiipick jotz'ob 'e, jotz'obil 'eal, julobil 'eal, luchia- bU 'eal. wash wash off (ashes from corn, mud from one's knees): sap, sapulan. 8. Perceptions and sensations feel 'a'i. 8.A. Heat breeze chUl chUled cold coldly cool refreshing breeze: k'un-yaman 'ik'. sUcubes, sUcubtas. become chUled: sikub. sUc, sikU. be cold: sUc 'a'i. be very cold: cham la sik. become cold: sUcub. bristie with cold: ch'ix-majtay. bristiing with cold: ch'ix-majan. feel cold: sik 'a'i. make cold: sikubes, sikubtas. sUcsik. cooled coolness k'un-sUcub, sik, sUcubes, sUcubtas. cool off (weather): k'un-sUcub 'osU. cool waten k'un-yaman sUcU Ho', k'un sik, k'un-yamajel. refreshing coolness as in the lowlands: k'un-yaman sik. die die of the cold: cham la sik. food base or cold food: sik-t'ojol ve'el. eat cold food: sUc-t'ojan ve'. freeze pat ba. frost 'ob, 'ov. heat k'ixnajes, k'ixnay. healed k'ixnaybil. warmed: k'ixnajesbU. heater k'ixnajesab, k'ixnajesabil. k'ixnayabU. hot k'ixin. become hot: k'ixnaj. burn red hot (metal on the forge): chak- luptay. very hot 'ip k'ak'al. ice 'ob, 'ov. icicle patbU Ho' 'u'un taiv, taiv. form icicles: pas ba Ho' ta taiv. lukewarm k'ix-mukan, k'un k'ixin. become lukewarm or tepid: k'un-k'ixnaj. meal cold or miserable meal: jech'ol ve'el. eat a cold or miserable meal: jech'olaj. moderate (water or other cold material): laanejes. rain cool rain: sUc-Ho'. refreshing be refreshing (cold water): laaet 'uch'et. respite respite from tiie heat laanejesabU k'ak'al. shiver shiver from fear or cold: k'achk'on. shiver with cold: k'achk'on la sik, telton ta sUc. snow yal Hob. stiff stiff with cold: ♦chalopol, ♦chaxopol. swealbaUi pus. person who takes a sweatbatii: pusivU. lake a sweatbatii: pusin. tepid k'ix-mukan, k'un k'ixin. tepidness k'ix-mukanU, k'lmil. fremble fremble from cold or fright: tziltzon. warm k'ixnajes, k'ixnay. (water or cold object): tzamesbey 'e. warm self: k'ixnaj. warm self by the fire: k'atin si'. warm self by the ffre as do people or animals: k'atin. warm waten k'un k'ixin Ho'. warmer food warmer: k'ixnajesab ve'el. warming object used for warming self: k'atimol. warming oneself: k'atimol, k'atinel. S.B. Humidity dried takijesbil. drought takijel, takijel 'osil. have a drought va'i k'ak'al. dry k'epel, takijes, takin. dry before the ffre: takijes, vo. 516 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY dryness grass house leak sfreambed summer sweat sweatbatii sweating thfrst thfrsty throat wet beautiful chopping clang cUnk clomp crash crashing creak deafen din explode explosion good listen loud megaphone pretty quiet quietiy resound ring roar dry off or out takij. sUghtiy dry: k'un-takin, laan to. takijel. dry grass: taki-jobel. dry house: taki-na. tz'ujebal, tz'ujel. (glass): 'uch'. (glass, roof): tz'uj. dry Sfream bed: taki-'uk'um, taki-tontik. (dry season): k'ak'altik. 'ach'. (glass): 'uch'et, 'uch'li, 'uch'van. pus. person who takes a sweatbatii: pusivU. take a sweatbatii: pusin. (glass): 'ach'et taki-ti'U, takin ti', takinal ti'. be thfrsty: takin ti'. dryness of throat: taki-ti'U, takinal ti'. 'ach'es, 'at'es. (person): 'atintas. get wet: 'ach', 'atin, 'atin Ho'. 8.C. Sound and hearing sound beautiful: 'utz vinaj. chopping sound: bajbonetel. bajlaj. bajluj, tzanlaj. (copper or stiver platter falling to ground): bajlajetel. tzanlajetel. (faUing metal or money): tzanlaj. t'ijlajet. t'int'onet (faUing rocks): p'ajlajet (support or beam when breaking): voch'laj. crashing sound (support, beam): voch'lajel, voch'latel. tz'iet, jo'et kokibes, kokibtas. make a din: voet, vovonet. jinet. jinetel. sound good: 'utz 'a'i, 'utz 'a'iel. 'a'i. 'ip. 'ok'esol. sound pretty: 'utz 'a'i, 'utz 'a'iel. be quiet: ch'an chi, ch'an-chi. k'unk'un, Janet tzanet. (anytiiing tiiat echoes, whetiier it is a bell or a blow on wood): tzantzon. (beU): kanet. (ffre, hail, rain, turbulent river or ocean): loklonet. (fire, haU, rain, turbulent river or ocean, wind, large flute): 'omet, (heavy rain, river, voices of many people, wind): t'inet, (river, wind): jinet scraping sound of a beam being pushed on top of another: jech'et. sUence 'ak' ch'an chiuk. 'uma'ijes. ch'an chiel. slapping pok'ponet softly k'un. sound vinaj, (flutes): ch'ijet (heavy rain): juet. large flutes: ♦jomet sound beautiful: mu 'a'iel. sound from afar: nam. namet. sound good or pretty: 'utz 'a'iel, sound lUce a cracked bell: ch'ejch'on, sound of beam or support breaking: k'aslajel, k'aslajetel. sound of cocoa being poured from one bowl to another: chojet. ch'itet. t'ojet. sound of earth falUng from a height: jaxet sound of flutes togeihen jaxet. sound of pottery smashing: ch'aklajetel. sound of rainspouts: chojet. ch'itet, t*ojet. sound of smashing earthenware: pojlajetel. sound softly (wind, breeze): ♦jachet, ♦jupet. speak speak softiy: k*un-k*opoj. squeak tz*iet. thunder 'avan 'osU, 'avan chauk, 'ov chauk, bak'laj, toU toot framp trill bak'lajet, bak'luj, bak'lujel, tzanluj, tzan- lujel, jinet. jinet 'osil, jinetel, jinetel 'osil, jininet 'osU, Uklajet, loklaj chauk, lokla- jet. t'ininet 'osU. toU thunderously: jinet nUc. (small flute): piet. ♦vivon. framp loudly: tijulan 'ok. (earthen jar. phial): kopkonet, tontonet S.C.I. Human and animal sound attention tz'e'anel chikinU. pay attention: tz'e'an chUcin. attentive tz'e'el chUcin. bark voet, vovonet, vojvonet. bleat 'avan, 'avanel, 'ov. bray (donkey): jik'jon ta 'ok'el, jUc'jonet 'ok'. vovet. cackle k'ayk'onet. (goose): 'a'onet, 'avalet. clap clap hands as when rejoicing or dancing: pak'ponet, pak'ulan. NUMBER 31 cluck deaf deafness door ear groan growl grunt gmnter guffaw hear hearing howl howling kick laugh laughing laughter listen listener neigh noise noisUy peep pubUcation report reporter roar scream shout shouter shrink sigh sUent sneeze sniff t'okt'onet. (hen): kokkonet kok. deaf person: kokil vinik. grow deaf: kokib.. kokibel, kokU. knock on the door: tij ti' na. prick up one's ears: tz'e' chikin. voet, voetel. groan with pain or sickness: 'akanaj, 'aket (stomach): jubet k'ulet. have one*s stomach growl: ch*o'et jokjonetel. (pig): jokjonet, jokjonet ni'. 'ipal jjokjonetel, jjokjonetel. k*ojk'on 'e ta tze'ej. 'a'i. hear approvingly or with pleasure: talel ta 'olonton 'a'i. sense of hearing: 'a'iabU, 'a'ivanab. (dog): 'ok*. howl lUce a crying dog: 'a'onet. howl lUce a dog: 'avalet, 'i'onet 'a^onetel, •i'onetel. make kicking sound: ♦p*asp*onet tze'ej, tze'in. laugh at tze'i. laugh softiy: ch*ivet 'e ta tze'ej, k'un-tze'in, level 'e ta tze'ej. stop laughing: ch'ani la tze'ej. tze'inel. listen in secret muktal-'a'i, muktal-'a'ivan, listen to backbiting or gossip: 'a'i lot, j'a'i-k'op, j'a'ivanej, j'a'yej-k'op. 'i^onet, •i^onet •ok', •i'onet ta 'ok'el, 'i'onetel. make noise walking: lomlajet. noise of people passing by: lomlajetel. pass by noisily (people): linlajet, Unlonet. (chick): 'ok'. pubUcation of town crier: 'ov. report that one has heard: chUcin. reporter who reports what he has heard or seen: jta'anej-k'op. vovet, vovetel, 'avalet, 'avanel, xUcit-'avan. 'ov, shout loudly: xUcitxikit 'avan. j'avanel, j'ov. shrink or withdraw from noise or imped- iment ch'an chi, ch'an-chi, jik' 'olonton, jUc'el •olonton, sUent person: ch*anabal vinik. Hat'isan, Hat'isanel. 'utz"onet, 'utz'i, tas-'Uc'i. 517 snore jolet ni^, joletel ni'il, joljon ni', joljonel ni'il. sob jUc'jon, jik'jonet. sobbing jUc'jonel, jUc'jonetel, sound make kicking sound: k'avk'onet, vak'vonet. sound made by people passing by: Unlajetel, linlonetel. sound of grinding teeth: jech'et. sound of horses urinating: chojet. ch'itet. t'ojet speak noisUy (many people): k'opk'onet, k'oplajet. speak softiy: k'un k'opoj. stamp stamp loudly: tek'tonet 'ok, tek'ulan. StealtiiUy tiptoe stealtiiUy: k'un-Ut'ovaj, Ut'lonet, Ut'ovaj. step with a soft step: k'un. laUc din of mirthful or quarrelsome taUc: ch'ijetel. din of mirthful or quarrelsome laUc, discord: kuletel. make a din with mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijet, k'ulet talk of many as in a cofradia: ch'ijetel, k'uletel. throat clear one's throat: jam nuk', jeket clearing of one's throat jeketel, waU 'a'onet, 'avan ta 'ok'el. 'i'onet waUer j'a'onetel, j'i'onetel, waUing 'a'onetel. 'i'onetel, warble 'ok'. ch'Ucet warbler jch'ikelel. (bfrd): j'ok'el. whinny 'i'onet, 'i'onet 'ok', 'i'onet ta 'ok'el, 'i'onetel. S.D. Taste and odor acid ch'a. (unripe fruit): sapap. astringent sapap. bitter ch'a. become bitten ch'aub. make bitter: ch'aubes, ch'aubtas. bitterness ch'ail, ch'aubel. breathe breathe in smoke or perfume: las 'ik'. cense ch'ailay, ch'ailtas, ch'atay, k'ojojib, muib- ch'atay, muibtay la ch'ail. delicacy muU. deUcious chi', mu, toj 'utz. exhale (as when they drink something sour or foul smelling and so as not to perceive the odor they exhale): jak 'Uc'. flavor muU 'ik'. flavorsome become flavorsome: mu 'ayan. food base or cold food: sUc-t'ojol ve'el. fragrance have fragrance spread: k'epet muil. fragrant mu, mumutUc. incense castillan pom, incienso. 518 meal ve'el. base meal: mu'natil ve'el. cold or miserable meal: jech'ol ve'el. eat a cold or miserable meal: jech'olaj. nose bad odor of one's nose: tu ni', tuil ni'. nosegay (odorous object that is sniffed): 'utz'obil. odor (good or bad): mil. oversalty ch'a' chi', naka 'atz'am. perfume 'ak' la ch'ailtik, muibtayab, muibtayabil, muU. (witii incense): muibtas la ch'aU. perfume of incense: muil ch*aU. perfumed (with incense): 'oy ta ch'ail muibtayat, ch'ail muibtayat. pregustation 'a'ibeyel ve'el 'ojov. rancid ♦majmaj 'Uc'. salty salty water: chi'-Ho', chi'U Ho', savor muib. scent 'ik', 'utz"onet, tas-'Uc'i. (of animal): muil. smeU 'a'ibey 'Uc'. smell good: mu 'ik'. smelly smoky smell wonderful: mu 'utz'iel. tu. laal ch'aU. (ffrewood): 'Uc'-baltay. become smoky: ch'ailay, ch'aub. smoky clothes: ch'ailal pok'. soiu soiu-ness stale smoky person: ch'ailal vinik. ch'a, pajal, poj. pajal. 'ech'om, tzotz, k'oxox, poko'. grow stale: tzatzub. stench stink grow stale (bread): takij. have stench spread: tuil jik'et. 'oy tuU, k'ojoj, laal tuU, xinal, toj 'ep tuil, luU. (coat, shirt): tuib. stinking sweet taste begin to stink: xinub. (as some meats or human sweat): xin. chi'. become sweet chi'ub. 'a'i, jech', lek', ti'. deUcious taste: muil lo'el. sense of taste: lek'. taste deUcious: mu 'a'i, mu ti'el. taste each one: ju-jun tal 'a'i. taste tiie lord's food: 'a'ibey ve'el 'ojov, 'a'ibey ve'ob. tasteless mo 'oyuk muil 'uch'el, mo 'oyuk muU lo'el. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY mo 'oyuk muU ve'el, mo'yuk lo'el. bad underarm odor: tuU lotz'opil. underarm 8.E. Toucl 1 benumb pek'aubtas. benumbed be benumbed: pek'aub. dull become dull: tijub 'e. become dull (knife or sword): ♦pimpoktay 'e, pimub 'e. make dull: ♦pimpoktaybey 'e, pimubtasbey fast c 'ik, 'ip, tzatzubesbU, tzotz. ffrm 'ip, tzatzubesbil, tzotz. ffrmly 'ip, tzotz. ffrmness 'ip, 'ipajel, tzatzal, tzatzubel. gentiy tzaibil, k'unk'un, k'unuk, nopbU. greasy 'ep 'ik'uyal, 'it'it', k'an-'iximtUc, noj ta 'ik'uyal, pim 'Uc'uyal. be greasy: 'ip 'it'et, 'ip 'olet, pim 'it'it'ul. become greasy: 'it'et. 'olet. very greasy: laal 'it'it'. laal 'it'it'ul. ground hard ground: ♦chaj tontUc. gummy laal xuch*. xuch'tik. hard tzotz. k'oxox. grow hard: yijub. grow hard (bread): k'oxoxib, takij. harden yijub. (bread, mud): tzatzub, tonib. hardness tzatzal. loose chepel. mu chukbUuk. yochol. Hitil. loosen yoch. numb grow numb: cham, sik-potzlay. numbness sUc-potztayel. pebbly rough pebbly place: xixib tontik. pucker pucker up (as when sewing shrinks): ♦tzukli. rough 'ip tzatzal. tontUc. roughen roughen grinding stone: laj. laj-'ux, lajulan. vok'Uan-Hux. scaly become scaly: solin. sharp joy 'e. (blade): 'oy 'e. be sharp: 'utz 'e. sharpen jayubes 'e. pas 'e. pasbey 'e, Hux. sharpen blade: Hux 'e, Huxbey 'e. sharpened HuxbU. object to be sharpened: Huxbol. sharpened blade: Huxben. slip tilch'uj. slipperiness biUlul. sUppery biUl, ch'ulul, juxjonet, laal ch'ulul. be slippery: t'abt'onet. NUMBER 31 519 smooth smoothed soft soften softly solid spongy sticky stiff lender tenderness touch woolly 8.F. Sight angrily appear appearance blind bright guard light lit look sUppery place: biUl 'osil, ch'ulul 'osU, jach'ebal, tUch'ujebal. very slippery: 'ip biUlul, laal bilUul. ch'ulbU, ch'ulul, jos, josbil. become smooth: juxtzaj. person who smooths floor or waU: jch'ulvanej. josbU. k'un-putzan, k'un-yaman, k'unk'un, laan. become soft: k'unej, k'unij. k'unejes, k'unijes. (string in water): laanejes. k'un. mo 'oyuk jom, mu jomjomuk, tonton. jom la 'ut, naka jom. pok'ol. spongy quince: pok'ol membriUo. spongy wood: pok'ol le'. 'ip nap'ap'ul. (bfrdlime. honey): nap'ap'. stiff with cold: ♦chalopol, ♦chaxopol. k'un, k'un to, laan, yaman. very tender: k'un. k'lm-yaman. k'unk'un, laan. 'unenal. k'unU. laanU. 'ut. pik. touch each other (sticks, stones, etc.): tij ba. touch lightiy: k'un pik, k'un-pik. touch with stick, stone, or anything other than hands: tij. tzotzil, potzil. look angrily: ♦keman sal k'el. appear in the distance: vinaj. begin to appear: nach', vinaj. 'ilel. appearance of plants or grass: lok'el. appearance or birth of plants: 'osUajel. ma'-sat blind chicken: 'ik'al moy tuluk'. ma'-sat tuluk'. blind with pale eyes: 'ik'al moy. go blind: ma'-satij. tup' sat. go blind in one eye: tz'e'ub sal, tup' sat go blind with pale eyes: taot ta 'Uc'al moy. ch'ulul. chabi. ch'am, tajley yan. grow Ught: ♦sapet 'osil. object being Ut up: japoj. ♦*eno, 'ito. look askance: xokon-sati, xokon-sativan. look at k'el. k'elvan. look at whUe frowning or with wrinkled brow: tziUcan sat k'el. look frequently: k'elelet, k'elk'onet. look lUce: lok'bey. look lUce (one's father or mother): lok'. look up: k'el ta 'ak'ol. look upwards with mouth agape: jam ba ta k'elvanej, jol la k'elanvanej, jol ta k'elel. luminous 'ip xojobil, toj xojob yan. market see the sights in the market: pa'i ch'ivit. mirror large mirror: muk'ta nen, muk'ul nen. small mirror: bik'tal nen. note 'a'i vinajeb. take note of: 'ak' ta 'olonton. take note of another person's actions: komes la 'olonton. observation observation point: pa'iab. obvious be obvious: toj vinaj. overlooked be overlooked: mu tabat. peeking keep peeking: nach'nonet, peer peer at: pa'i. peer over (sfretching one's neck): nat-nuk'i. prove prove with a wimess: 'elmaj j'ilojel 'u'un, batz'itay ta j'Uojel. pry pry into others' affafrs watching where they go: nach'itay. radiance japetel, tiletel. racUant be radiant: 'ip tajley yan, 'ip tUet. recognition 'ojtakinvanej. recognition of person: 'ojtakinel. recognize 'ojtakin, 'ojtakinvan, chak 'oy 'U 'a'i, juteb 'ojtakin, juteb na'bey ba, juteb tam sat. reporter reporter who reports what he has heard or seen: jta'anej-k'op. search sa'. see 'U, 'U 'osU, 'ilvan, k'elvan, la sat be able lo see: ta sat. shine japet japluj, leblajet, leblonet lebluj, xojob yan, tajley yan, tilet, tiUlel, tiltonet, tiUuj. shine tiirough: 'och xojobil yo' 'oy. shine tiirough (thin cloth): 'och xojob yo' 'oy. shoot shoot Sfraight melel bat 'u'un. short-sighted be short-sighted: mo natuk 'ilvan, mu natuk 'il 'osil. mu natuk bal sat mu natuk k'ol sat. smoky laal ch*aU. (firewood): 'Uc'-ballay. become smoky: ch'ailay, ch'aub. smudge t'ab 'obok, t'abbey 'obok. smudge person's face: t'ab sibak ta sat smudge person's hands: t'ab sibak ta k'ob. sparkle japet leblajet, xojob yan, tajley yan, tilet 520 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY (sunbeam through a crack in the wall, stars): become bright: sakub. 'itz'lajet 'osU. become bright (moonlit night): sak-mestay spectacles 'ilvanab. 'osil. spy jpa'i. brightness sakubel. spy on: nach'itay, nach'itayvan, pa'i. brown 'ik'-yaman. spy who watohes the road: jpa'i-be. cloth green cloth: yaxal pok*. spying pa'i. grey (mixture of black and white): sak-tanan. squint (as when they aim a bow and arrow): color bon. bonobil. tz'e'-sati. change color (face): tz*i'lej. stain kola'ajes, pUc'ixtay. change color or complexion: ch*ay, k'un- stained pik'ix, pUc'ixtik. kola'aj. be stained: kola'aj. colored bonbU. become stained: pUc'ixtay. dark 'ik'-pulan, 'Uc'-pulantik, 'ik"Uc'. franslucent 'och xojobU yo' 'oy. grow dark: 'Uc'ub, ♦sapet 'osU. ♦sapoj 'osil. be franslucent: japapet. grow dark (sky): 'Uc'-pultay. fransparent be fransparent xojob yan, tajley yan. grow dark (frees in the distance): 'ik'- view (from the house or tiie window): vinajeb 'otz'tay. 'Uc'-lomtay. 'osU. have sky grow dark: 'ik'-pultay 'osil. have a view (from the house or the window): dark-skinned dark-skinned person: 'ik'al vinUc. vinaj 'osil yo' 'oy. darkness 'Uc'ubel. visible 'iley. dye bon. bonobil, bonoj, bonol. barely visible: nach'al. yeUow dye: k'anal bon, k'anal bonojeb. be barely visible: nach'. dyed bonbU. be clearly visible or exposed: vinaj. fear be white with fear: sak-pak'an ba. be visible: k'elav, tak' 'Uel, Hu' 'ilel. gilded 'oy tak'in, but'bU ta k'anal lak'in. vision (seen when awake): lab satU. gray dark gray (cloth): 'Uc'-yaman. have a vision: 'U. green yox, yoxyox. see visions: lab-sati, lab-satij. (corn, ete. that is not dry or weU-cured): yox watch k'el, k'elvan. to. wateh oven chabi. dark green (backwater): yax-joman. white appear white as a cliff or chm-ches in the green again (grain field, grass): yax-balan. distance: sak-tik'an. yax-k'utan. grow green: yax-bajtay, yax-tz'antay, yax- 8.F.I. Color k'uttay, yaxub. light, bright green: yax-bajan, yax-tz'anan. anger have face redden with anger: chak-paltay ba. hafr have one's hafr turn white: sakub jol. redden with anger (face): chak-paltay. white hafr: sak-tzotzU, sakil tzotz. with face red with anger: chak-palan ba. land green land: yax-lum. yaxal lum. black 'ik'-votzan, 'Uc'-volan, 'ik'al, 'ik"ik'. light sakubel. (abyss): 'Uc'-'oman, 'ik'-pulan. (sky): sak-pulan, sak-pulantik. (abyss, backwater): 'Uc'-'otz'tay, 'Uc'-loman. linen sakil pok'. blacken 'Uc'ubtas. mixture mixtiu-e of a variety of colors: kap bon, kap blackened 'Uc'al. tz'ib. blackish 'ik"ik'. multicolored kapal bon, kapal naul. blackness 'Uc'al'ik'al, 'Uc'ubel. murky grow murky (as when wine, etc, is rolled blonde k'anal tzotz jol. down several slopes): 'ik'ub, tatub lUcel. grow blonde: k'anub tzotzil jol. ointment colored ointment: nabnel, nobo. blue yax-'otz'an. yoxyox. purple yax-cho. make blue: yax-'otz'an pas, yaxubtas. red tzojtzoj, k'an-^'opan, k'an-'oban. blue-eyed k'an-kolan satU, yax-kolan satil. (bald pale, metal on the forge): chak-lupan. blue-eyed person: jk'an kolan sat, jyax kolan (chUi or blood): chak-loman. sat. (hafr): k'an-tzikan. bright k'an-ch'ulan, sak-jaman, sak-kepan, saksak. (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^jutan. (moonlit night): sak-mesan. bright red: batz'i tzoj. NUMBER 31 521 make red: tzajubes, tzajubtas. distinctiy redden tzajub, tzajub *u'un, tzajubes, tzajubtas. equal tzojtzoj •ayan. equality (chUi or blood): chak-lomtay. equally (sky at dawn or dusk): chak-^jultay. especially reddishness tzajal. even rock blackened rock: •Uc'al ton. rose-colored k'un tzoj. k'un tzoj to, yalul to tzajal. exact salt black salt: •Uc'al •atz'am. white salt sakil 'atz'am. exactiy soiled •Uc'ubtasbil. height slain •Uc'ubal. intermingled stone franslucent stone: chak-xojan ton. length striped kapal bon. kapal naul. striped cloth (with stripes of one color): lUce ♦'ibal pok'. lawny k'un 'Uc'. k'un tzojtzoj. k'un sak. lawny person: sak-^jachan vinUc. verdigris yax-lum. vermiUon ♦xuko. lUcen weasel black weasel: 'ik'al saben. brown weasel: tzajal saben. look white saksak, (eye with cataract): sak-^toan satU. sak-velan match sat. matched appear white as a cliff or churches in the natural distance: sak-jalan. sak-kepan. sak-tUc'an, nature become white: sakub. pure white-hafred be white-hafred: sak jol. resemblance whiten sakubes, sakubtas. resemble whiteness sakU. whitewash taniv, tanivej. (witii slaps of the bmsh): maj-tani. same wine red wine: tzajal chi', chak-juban chi'. white wine: sakil chi'. sample yellow k'onk'on. grow yeUow: k'anub. simUar make yellow: k'anubes, k'anubtas. yeUow fat (as the fat of ground chickens): k'an-balan. size 8.G. Similarity another j-^kem, j-jech, yan 'oy. as Hech chak, Hechuk chak. smaller as if: chakuk, Ha'uk. speak compare nop, p'is, tij. special comparison joy-k'op, nop-k'op. nopel, p'isbil k'op. specially Sfrange Sfranger such comparison of person: tijel, different j-tek. j-tekiUc, mo chi'Uuk, mo ko'oluk, mo nupuk, mu junjunuk, yan. (especiaUy counting Uneages): k'ejel. be different: yan 'ilel, yan tuk. differently mo ko'oluk. yan, yantUc. tzaibil, lekojlekoj, tojoltojol. ko'ol, melol. (tme weight): meltzajel, ko'ol, jelel, toj melel, toj tojol. make even: meltzajes, tojobtas. toj ko'ol. be exact: nup ba. tojol, be of the same height ko'ol natil, tzobol, tz'ibaltik. kapaUcapal, be of tiie same length: ko'ol natil, make the same length: ko'ol nalU pas, Hech chak, Hechuk chak, just lUce: Hech no 'ox, lUce that: Ha' Hech, Hech. like this: Hech, Hech 'ilel, Hechuk. like this too: Hech no 'ox tok. nop. look lUce: lok'bey. look like (one's father or mother): lok*. junjun pajel, junjun pajel pas, junjun pajol, junjun pajol ba pas, meltzaj. be matched: junjun pajol ba 'ayan. natural quality: pasel. talel. mo 'oyuk kap, Ha' no 'ox. nop-k'op, nopbil k'op. j-tektek ba, j-tektek pasel, jun pasel, junjun ba, ko'ol ba, ko'ol pasel, lok'bey, lok'bey ba. ko'ol. in the same way too,: Hech no 'ox tok. 'a'iab, 'a'iabU, k'el. k'elul. k'eluyab. k'eluya- bU. k'usiuk, Hech no 'ox, Hech no 'ox tok, Hech no 'ox tokiUc. sometiiing similar: k'usitik, k'usitUcuk. be of the same size: ko'ol muk'ul. make the same size (flat things): ko'ol muk'ul pas. make the same size (long, tall things): ko'ol 'ayan 'u'un. smaller tiian: bik'itbik'it speak differentiy: yan k'opoj. jelel, p'UU, p'Uil ba, yan. be special: yan tuk. p'UU. toj yanlUc. mo U'uk na. Hech. such a thing: chak Hech. such as: Ha' Hech. 522 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY unique without mo 'oyuk nup. manchuk. 9. Movement 9.A. Locomotion, fransportation, fravel 9.A.I. By land and afr. See also agricultural tools 28B. absent absent one's self: bat, lok'. ahead get ahead: ba'yi. get ahead of: 'ech' ta be, ba'yitas ba. appear appear in the distance: vinaj. begin to appear: nach'. vinaj. approach Ii' tal, nochoj, noptzaj, nopoj, taltal, tijtzaj. make approach: taltales. around object being walked around: joynej. waUc around: joyet xanav, joyij, joyij xanav, joyij ta xanbal, joyin. arrive lok' talel. ascend muy. ascent muyel. aside step aside: p'ev ba. away batel. axlefree axlefree of a cart: joyijeb setet te'. backwards ta valak-pat, valak-pat. go backwards: valak-patij. bridge k'o. brick or stone bridge: castUlan k'o, ka'al ton. wooden bridge: ka'al te'el k'o, te'el k'o. bridle 'ak' freno, 'ak'bey freno, 'otes freno. bridled 'ak'ebU freno. be bridled: 'och freno. bump bump into (door): tij ba. bump or knock into: tij. burden 'ikatzil, kojobil. came 'ay. carl cartdriven jchabi setet te'. cartwheel setet le' carreta. cartwheel hub: balbal te', setset te', cartwright jchabi setet te', chase nutz. cUmb muy. come tal, Hul. come this way: U' tal. have just come: Hulel 'oy, Hulel to. corner go by a cUff that forms a point or corner: tz'e'el batel. cross k'atey, poyey. (ocean, river): p'as. cross over: jelav. crossroads yo' 'oy nup ba be. crowd crowd forward: vetz' ba talel. crowd in or towards: ♦tekel tal. depart lUc, lok'. departure 'ech'el, batel, lUcel. descend descent destination detained dismount distance distant down downhUl downwards drive driver escort exercise exit faU faUing flee flight fly follow followed foot free get go goods guide halfway horseback hostel moment of departure: batel 'oy, recent departure: batel to, yal, gradual descent: nelel, nellej vitz. gradual descent (patii): nelel batel, turn back without reaching destination: paj, be detained: sa' 'olonton. be detained as by rain or a full river: maktzaj, be greatiy detained in taUcing or walking: sa'lej. Ha'bej, 'olan. yal. 'ok', namal, remove to a greater distance: jakes, jakal, nom, nomnomtik, nomtik. get down: yales. go down: yal. approaching downhiU: yalel talel. departing downhUl: yalel batel. yo' 'oy tojol 'olon. drive horses: •ux •ut. oxcart driver: jchabi-vacas, jva'anej-vacas, jva'antasej-vacas chi'uk setet te'. 'ak', j'ak'ol, va'an. jva'anvanej, jvol. 'abtel, pasnej, pasojel. quick exit soblajel lok'el, tUclajel, ♦votol lok'el. a second time: cha'-jach', cha'-yal. faU from a height ch'ay, yal. faU off a cliff: ch'ay la ch'en, yal ta ch'en. fall when walking: jach'. stop faUing: kiktzaj. jin, kol ta jatval, kol ta jinel, flee to the hUls: jatav, make flee to the hUls: jatvUtas, make person flee: jines. jatanel, jatavel, jatval, jinel. vii. tz'ak-pati, tz'ak-patibey, tz'ak-pativan. follow in the company of: tz'ak-pati, va'an. be followed: k'exey batel. go on foot: xanav ta 'ok, ta 'ok xanav. kuxes, yaxubes, Himn. go to get something: bein. bat go out lok', lok'es ba. go tiirough sfreets or gardens: 'ech'. goods being fransported: 'eanbol. ba'yi, ba'yitas, jba'yi, chanantas tabe, vesan. take as one's guide: ba'yi. reach halfway: po'otaj, ta 'o'lol. know how to ride horseback: na' chij. mount on horseback: muy ta pat chij. ride horseback: ta pat caballo xanav. 'ix-keUnajebal, vayebal. NUMBER 31 hurt imitate jog join journey jump kick kicked league leap leave limp litter lose lost lumbering mall meet miss mountain top movable move hurl off a cUff: ch'ay ta ch'en 'u'un, hurl oneself off a cliff: yalp'un ba, yokin ba, hurl person off a cUff: yalp'un ta ch'en, yokin ta ch'en. imitate or mimic one's gait: chanbey 'ok. jog along: choychoy-'anilaj. 'ikba, tz'ak ba. join together (two or three objects, people, animals): lotoj ba, a week's joifrney: Huk-k'in belel, one day's journey or march: jun k'ak'al xanbal, lut', lut'el, p'itel, jump in the afr: lut'lij, jump in the river: 'och la 'uk'um, jump over (guUeys, ravines, wood, logs): lut'lon, lut'lonet, jump up in the afr: p'itp'on, p'itp'onet, p'ituj. jump up in the afr (as when dancing or when boys jump for joy): lut'. p'it bet' ta tek'el. lom ta tek'el, lom tatek'el, tek', tek'van. tek'bil, tUc'bU. j-jil. vU. lok', lok'es ba. leave quickly as from the chiu-ch or school: soblaj lok', tiklaj lok', ♦votol-lok', ♦voto- lan lok'el. want to leave: kolo' 'a'i. kolo' xanav, mek'aub. k'echolajebal. feathered Utter: ♦kemil. lose one's way: Hovi, Hovi ta be. ch'ayal. be lost ch'ay. get lost ch'ay, get lost (on fraU): k'ej be, k'ejey ta be, lost person: jch'ayel vinik, person who has lost his way: jHoviel. lok'-te', lok'esej-te'. lajeb xanavebal, sutej xanavebal, sutej xanbal. tzak, tzak ba, nup, nup ba. miss person (on frail): k'ej ta be. approach over mountain top: ba vitz talel. ascend mountain top: ba-betzaj, ba-vitzaj. departure over mountain top: ba vitz batel. moment before completing ascent of moun- tain top: ba-betzajebal. ♦'oyo lUclUc, kajel Uk. be movable: lUc. nUc. tak' lUcesel. tak' nUcesel. kom 'u'un. lUc. make a deal move: na' ♦'akan-'oltay, move about tUc'ton, 523 moving moving frequentiy: ♦'oyo liklik, kajel lUc. muleteer jchabi 'ikatzinom cabaUo, jchabi xanvU cabaUo. jchabi xanvil chij. narrow go or sUp tiirough narrow place as an iron raUing: kak ba 'och. sUp through narrow place as between fron gates: kuchoj 'och. near come near: noptzaj, nopoj. noise noise of people passing by: lomlajetel. noisUy pass by noisily (people): linlajet, Unlonet. overtake overtake by using a shortcut: jel. pace p'isbUp'isbil xanav. pafr leave in pafrs: 'oy nup lok', nupulnupul lok'. pass (1) mountain pass: 'akan vitz. pass (2) pass by: 'ech'. pass by without meeting on the frail: jel, jel ba. jp'asojel. passenger passerby j'ech'el-be. path be, belel, miUcul be, xojlej. make a path: xojav. pilgrimage ch'uul me'anajel xanbal, nam-tal xanbal. go on a pUgrimage: 'ech'te 'ech'te, kom lumal xanav, kom na xanav. make a pilgrimage: 'ech'te 'ech'te xanbal. on a pilgrimage: nom talel. porter j'abat j'eanvanej, j'ikatznom, jchon-bail. post hitehing post: tzoyleb. procession joyijel, joyijel xanbal, procesion. pursue pursue closely: tek', tek'van. piu-sue enemies: tz'ak-pati. nutz. pursued nutzbU. pursuer nakbal, nakmal, jnutzvanej. pursuit nakavel, nakbal, nakel. nakvanej. nutzel, nutzvanej. object of pursuit: nutzoj. reach ta. rebound (witii tiie blade turning): juy 'e. rein rein in a horse: 'olantas, ch'anantas, laanejes. return sut. reverse in reverse: la patil. revolve (wheel): joyet xanav. road be, belel. on the wrong road: jakal. put on the wrong road: jakes, jakesbU. roll (wheel, cart): xanantas, xanaves. round (not spherical, but tiiin as table, tortUla, wheel): setel. round about: ta joyobU. roundabout go a roundabout way: joy be, joyij. joyin be. roundabout way: joyol be. mn 'anilaj. make mn: 'aniltay. mn hard (deer, horse, bull): kuchoj ba 'anil. 524 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wish to mn away: k'exav. mnning make (horse or ox) stop mnning: ch'ani 'u'un ta 'anU, saddle 'ak' siUa, 'ikatzinay, 'otesbey siUa, (with packsaddle): 'ak' xalma, 'och 'u'un xaUna, saddled 'ak'ebU 'Ucatzinab, 'ak'ebU siUa, 'Ucatzinay- bil, be saddled: 'oy siUa. saddlemaker jpas siUa caballo. scale scale witii ladders: machuy. search sa'. second entered in second growth: ch'UcU. make one's way through second growth: ch'Uc ba ta jobel, ch'Uc ba ta voymol. shinny lotz'. person who shirmies up or down a free: lotz'om, jlotz'el. shinny up or down a free: lotz'tay. shortcut mukul be. take a shortcut: k'ej. shrink shrink or withdraw from noise or imped- iment ch'an chi, ch'an-chi. sink but'. (ground underfoot, basket, ete.): lomomet. (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon.):. (ground when stepped on or trunk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon): lom, lomtzaj. potz'et. putz'et (water into ground): 'ul. make sink: lom, lomtzan, lomes. siiUc to the bottom: mul ch'ay, mules, slip tUch'uj. slip through: kuchoj ba 'och. slipped have sUpped tifrough: kakbil 'och. snare faU into a snare: tek' xokob, yal ta xokob. faU into a snare (person): xokbay ba. sound sound made by people passing by: Unlajetel, linlonetel. sound of eartii falUng from a height: jaxet. spiritedly waUc spiritedly: bili-batik xanav, ♦katatU: xanav. spring spring from: ta tojol lok'. spy spy who watehes tiie road: jpa'i-be. staff nam-te'U. stagger nechnon, nik, va'von. stay person who forces another to slay behind: jtzajal-komesvanej. stealthily tiptoe stealtiiUy: k'un-Ut'ovaj, Ut'lonet, Ut'ovaj. step tek'van. Step on: tek', tek'van. witii a soft step: k'un. stop stop in one's fracks: ch'ani ta 'anil, komtzaj, va'an ba. stop moving (inanimate object): kiktzaj, komtzaj, naktzaj. sfray sfray off the Une or path: k'ejp'uj, nijp'uj. Sfreet 'ol nanatik. stride lengthen one's stride: xach'. stumble tz'ukuUn 'ok, tz'ukuUnel 'ok. object one stumbles over: tz'tUculinabil 'okil, stumbling support sway tiptoeing tfre frading frail p*osiabil 'okil. stumble over: p'osi 'ok. stumble over dirt tz'ukulin lum. p'osiel 'ok. 'ipajes. nechnon. k'un-Ut'om. tfre out (in pursuit): lubes, yakubes. go frading: bat ta xanbal. bUc'tal be. make person take the wrong fraU: k'ejeyes frample fransport fravel ta be. k'ejibtas. kick or trample underfoot voch' ta tUc'el. 'ean. bein. xan. (seeing the sights): pa'i 'osil. person whose job it is to travel: xanvil. fravel far away: 'iktay na xanav. fravel through sfreets or gardens: pa'ivan. fraveler j' ech 'el-be. xanvil. fremble tziltzonet frip lukuntabey 'ok, p'osi 'ok, p'osiel 'ok. frot turn twist vagabond waUc trip in a wrestiing match: lukunel 'ok. trip on a branch or root tz'ukulin te', trip on a rock: tz'ukuUn ton. tiip up: 'ak' tzukulinabU. choychoy •anil, choychoy-'anilaj. joyijes. (wheel): joyan. twist back up (patii): nelp'uj. ma'-tuul vinik, mak 'ik'. mak k'ak'al, mo 'oyuk k'usi tu, naka vinik. bik'tal xanbal, lajeb xanavebal, sutej xanave- bal. sutej xanbal, xanav, xanbal. (of person who is taking a waUc): lajeb xanbal, sutej xanbal. long waUc: natil xanbal. make waUc: 'ak' xanavuk, xanantas, xanaves. take a walk: bUc'tal-xanav, lajeb-xanav, sutej-xanav, waUc on four legs: kotey, kotol. waUc to or from a certain place: xan. waUcer xanvil. waUcing metal tip of walking stick: tak'in chak nam-te'U. way be. 525 jubob jom, sutejeb jom. jchabi-jom, jva'anej-jom. high sea: 'o'lol nab, nab, nab Ho', nat Ho'. rough sea: pumlajetel, sea storm: 'ipal pumlajetel nab. shallow sea: komol nab. castiUan jom, jom, charter a ship: 'ak* tojol jom. toj jom, freight a ship: mak jom, ship passage: tojol jom, tojol pasojel la jom, ship passenger: jp'asojel la jom, 'ach'. tz'ajey. mul. mul la Ho', mul ta Ho'tUc. potz'aj. pul. pul ch'ay. t'ub ta Ho', (in a boat): ch'ay la jom. j'U-jomal, jchabi-jomal. 'ocheb 'a'lel, 'ocheb Ho', be 'a'lel, be-o'. stepping stone: 'ech'eb 'uk'um. ne jom. mules. (ship, canoe): mul ch'ay, pul ch'ay. nux. swim across: p'as ta nuxel. swim underwater: muk jol, mukula'aj, mul jol. nuxom. swimming place: nuxobil. tzulul. be put underwaten tz'aj. put underwater: tzul ta Ho', tzulbil, tz'aj ta Ho', miU, mul ta Ho', mulbU, mulul. muyel batelbatel ta 'uk'um. enter deep water: 'och ta natil Ho', sounder for measiuing depth of water: Uklik tak'in, p'isobU natil Ho'. place across: k'atan. ba'yitas. object advanced: ba'yitasej. put ahead of: ba'yitas. aim well: jav 'u'un, satibU bat 'u'un. put behind: tz'aklontas. loss behind: valak pat ch'ay, valak-patin ch'ay. carried off: pojbil. object carried in one's arms: petoj. object carried in one's moutii: katz'oj. object carried on one's back: kuchoj. object carried on one's shoulders: k'echoj. 'ean. carry bundle under one's arm: latz'apuy ta lotz'op. carry crosswise in one's mouth or teeth: NUMBER 31 waylaid person to be waylaid: pa'-muk'uybol. mdder person waylaid: pa'-muk'uyoj. sailor place where people are waylaid: pa^- sea miUc'uyab. waylay pa^-muk'uy, pa^-muk'uyvan, pa^-muk'uyvan, pas. waylay on the trail: paj ta be. ship went •ay. whfrl whfrl around: joyet, sutet. withdraw batat, batbat, jak, lUc, yanij. 9.A.2. By water sink aground jok'ol. skipper sluice stepping stern submerge swim hard aground: cha^-jok'ol, cha^-kikU. place where one mns aground: kUctzajebal. mn aground: kiktzaj. kikU. mn aground (boat canoe): jok'tzaj. mnning agroimd: jok'el. kiktzajel. ballast 'ipajeb jom. 'ipajes jom, 'otes naktzajeb jom, nakanab jom, naktzajeb jom, nakt- zajes jom. bilge boat bow break canal 'Uc'uyal jom, tzo' jom, kux jom. jom. swimmer swimming underwater (ship, canoe): ni' jom. break up (ship): jav, vok', be Ho', tz'anal Ho'. Ho', (fiUed with water): bUc'tal 'uk'um. dry canal: be-o'. taki-'uk'um. canoe cross current dugout embark fleet ford fork galley marine mast navigable navigation oar passage passenger pilot pontoon port river row rower jom. upsfream water (ocean, river): p'as. stem tiie current kiktzaj. jomal te'. 'och la jom, 'otes ta jom. 'epal jom. tzobol jom, ♦chanul jom. 9.B. Put, place, pUe, carry, send, tiirow 'ech'eb, p'asob 'uk'um, p'asojel. (river): chib 'ayan. across advance advanced ahead aim behind yabutinab castiUan jom, yabutinajeb jom. ta nab pas. natil te' pajal ta 'ol jom. be navigable: tak' 'ech'el ta jom, lak' p'asojel. 'ech'el ta jom, p'asojel ta jom, xanbal ta jom. xanel nab. jubob jom. jubobU jom. carried 'ech'el ta jom, p'asojel la jom. jp'asojel. ba j'U-jom, ba jchabi-jom. bik'tal k'o. 'ocheb jom. carry dangerous riven tz'i'lelal 'uk'um, xi'ebal 'uk'um. jub, jub jom. jjub-jom, jjubvanej. 526 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY katz'. (long objects, darts, staves, arrows): yal. carry dangling: lUc, lUcoj. join junajes, nupultas. carry in one's arms as chUdren: pet last put last lajeb 'ayan 'u'un, xutul 'ayan 'u'un, carry off: poj, pojvan. carry on one's back: kuch, kuch batel. lay xutultas. (adobes, bricks, stones as the officials do): carry on one's shoulders as a litter: k'ech. tz'al. carry out: vesan. (adobes, bricks, stones): tz'aloj. carry under one's arm: 'ak' ta lotz'op. lay down: ta'an. crosswise object being placed crosswise: k'atanej. lean lean against kikey, xUc'ey. place crosswise: k'atan. lean against (lay object against wall): xUc'an. set down crosswise: poyan. lean against (long objects against a wall): deUvered 'ak'ebU, 'et'esbU. kikan. deposited k'ubanbU. leaned xik'anbU. distance remove to a greater distance: jakes, namajes. object tiiat has been leaned against some- face be set or turned face down: nujey. thing: kikanej, xUc'anej. lay face up: javan. leave 'Uctay, kom 'u'un, komes. set or turn face down (bowls, tUes, baskets): lift toy. nujan. lifted toybil, toyol. set or turned face down: nujanbU, nujul. object being Ufted or raised: toyoj. fence fence in: mak. line line up: chol. chol ba, mel, mel ba, tasay. fitting act of fitting one thing into another: nopen. tasay ba. garland place garland on person's head: 'ak' nit-bail line up people: chol vinUc. tajol. line up people as in a procession: mel vinik. put on a garland: nit-baij. meltzan vinUc, pas vinUc. gatiier tzob, kunaj, kunan, kuntzaj. lined be lined up: choley. gatiier together: busan, tzob, tzobaj, tzobajes. load 'ak' kojob, kajan, kajey. tzoban, tzobey, tzobvan. long set down (long objects): tusan. gathered tzobol, ♦chanul. messenger send as a messenger: 'abatij, 'abatin, 'abato- gatiiered together: tzobanbil, tzobbU. kin. objects being gathered: tzoboj. mix kap, kapij, kapin. objects gatiiered together: tzobben. mix around: kapin la juyel, kapulan ta juyel. glue chaki. mixed 'och kap, 'oy kap, kapal, kapinbil. glued chakibil. mixed in many places: kapaptUc. granary store in a granary: tenay. move lUces. group (object): tzob. move object 'Uctay 'u'un, komel 'u'un. in a group: lotol. moved object being moved aside: p'evoj. grouped grouped together: pisU. order be set in order: nop k'op. guide ba'yi, ba'yitas, chanantas ta be, vesan. set in order: nop. handful hold or lake a handful to put il down: jop. penetrate penetrate heavy growth: kuj ba ta jobel. object being held or taken in handfuls: jopoj. pile bus, bustzaj, tzob, kun, kunan, lotz. hang jiban, jok'an, jok'ey, Ukan, Ukey, mU. (firewood): busan. place where clothing is hung: k'ianabil. pile up: busi, kimey. k'iebal. put in pile: ♦tekan. hanging tzoyol. likanbU. pile up ♦tekey. heap bus. bustzaj, bustzajel, tzob, lotz. place place against: 'elanej ba 'ak', 'ichoninej ba heap up: busan. 'ak'. heaped busul. place where something is or is put 'av. hood put on one's hood: 'ak' pafio, tzatzajesbey plant (post in the ground with one's hands): paj. jol, pas pafio. present send present in return: pak moton. hung jibanbil, jibbil, UkanbU, lUcil. put 'ak', 'ak'van. be hung: jibey. be put in: 'och. place where object or person is hung: put in: 'otes, 'otesbU, lUcanab, lUcanabU. put in many places: 'ep ta jech 'ak', jilom hurt ten, yokin. •ak'. NUMBER 31 527 raise muyes, toy, va'an. but'ul. raise in order to take out from under: sabajes. buried object but'iej, but'oj. raised muyesbil, toj va'aluk, toybU, toyol. bury but' ta lum, muk. raising toyel. bury dead person: muk jchamel. reached object tiiat is being reached: taoj. bury under: but'. reaching instmment for reaching object taobil. chain chuk ta ch'ojon tak'in. replace 'ak' k'exol, •ak' lok'ol. closed makal, makbU. send ♦'abten, bat 'u'un, tak. (eyes): mutz'bil, mutz'ul. be sent ♦'abtenat object tiiat has been closed: makben. send cautiously: tzail-tak. clotii any cloth covering: but'iabil. send to: k'ubanbey. any cloth that object is placed on: tas. set 'ak'. cover one's head with a cloth: panoUn. set down (wide objects): ta'an. cover with a cloth: tasi. stone throw (stone): ten. cover with cloth or clothing: lutz'. throw of a stone: ten. object being covered with cloth: lutz'oj. throw stones: tenobaj. clothing object being covered with clothing: pixoj. support k'un-Uk ta muyel, k'un-toy. cochineal covered with cochineal bugs: pim ch'uj, toj lake lake a handful to put down: jopopan. ch'ujch'ujtUc. take a little ways: lok'lok'es. conceal muk. take one's place: bet'. conceal one's anger or grief: tz'ik. take out a little ways: juteb lok'es. concealment mukvanej. tiirow (not out the front door): xij. concealment of anger or grief: iz'Ucel, tiirow down: ten ch'ay. Iz'ikvanej. throw out lok'es. cover balobU, but'i, nuj-maki. Uirown xijbil. (bowl, pitcher, pot, waterjug): mak. object that is thrown: xijoj, tenoj. cover one's nakedness: pix. thrown down: tenbil. cover up: but'. lop put on top of: kajan. cover with clothing: pix. unite junajes. covered makal. upside be turned upside down with the wide part be covered up: but'ij. on the bottom: pach'ey. covered object: but'iej, but'oj. setting a (wide object) upside down with the object being covered as a pitcher or pot: wide part on tiie bottom: pach'al. makoj. turn object upside down with the wide part curl curl up (as do some caterpUlars or bugs when on the bottom: pach'an. touched): tzub ba. turn upside down: sutejes, sutes. encfrcle joy. joyij. joyin. water be put in water: tz'ajey. encfrcled joyinbU, joyol. put in water: tz'ajal. enclose joy. wide set down a wide object: pach'an. enclosed joybil. area or object being enclosed: joyoj. 9.C. Wrap, tie, hide, cover, close and open, bury enclosed area or object: joyben. fasten tz'ak, chuk. bind k'am. fasten hat sfrap: 'och 'ak'U 'u'un. (as when tiiey bind the poles of tiiefr houses): gatiiered gatiiered together: tzobanbil, tzobbU. jit'. objects gathered togetiier: tzobben. (books): tz'isan. hidden mukbil, miUclal. bind (with vines or cords as they do with tiie hide muk. smaller beams of thefr houses): jit'omaj. hide in one's house: mak-nai ba. bound object tiiat is bound: k'amoj. hide oneself: muk ba. break break or cut roots or vines with which tiiey hiding hiding place: mukebal. bind the wood of thefr houses: ch'ak. hobble chukbey k'ob. tuch'. (for horses, etc.): lotz'ob le', te'el. bundled volbil. intertwined become intertwined: tz'aley, jaley. buried but'ibU ta lum, but'ibil la lumtUc, but'ijesbil. knot tz'ak, j-jis moch, jis-moch, moch, mochobU. 528 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY fiUed with knots: jis-mochochtUc. make knots in string: moch, mochUan. knotted jis-mochbil. article being knotted: mochoj. become knotted: tz'akoj ba, mochoj ba. become knotted as when a tifread or ribbon moves back and forth: mochli. knotted in many places: mochUanbillUc, leatiier mochochtik. object being knotted: jis-mochoj. cover with leathen 'ak'bey niUcul. covered with leather: 'ak'ebU nukul, 'otesbil lined lining lock loose loosen protect rain save seal seclude secluded seclusion shelter nukul, 'oy nukuUl. cha'-lamanbU, cha'-lamanbil lum. cha'-lom. cha'-lamal. makobU. house lock: makob na. chef)el, mu chukbUuk, yochol, Hitil. yoch. koles. use paUn leaf rain cover: 'axiban, 'axibin. save by shielding: jetobtay, latz'apuy. 'eteltasabil. seclude oneself: mak-nai ba. secluded in one's house: mak-naibil. mak naiel baU, mak-naiej bail, mak-naiel. koles. (bfrds. etc. under sometiiing): nuj-maki. (from wind): mak. rain shelter: 'axinajebal. shelter from tiie rain: 'axintas. shelter to defend oneself: kolebal. take shelten kol. shield lake shelter from the rain: 'axinaj. take shelter in the church: koles ba. makibey. pokolU. (taking the blows dfrected al anotiier): maki ya. (with body or shield): mak, mak-pati. clasp a shield: xoj pokol la k'ob. large shield: ♦kumpail. person who shields anotiier: jmakiej-ya. reed shield they hang in tiie church: pokol puj. solid row of shields: choloj ba lok'ob-ba. meloj ba lok'ob ba, meloloj ba lok'ob ba. take or use a shield: pokoUn. shielding article or person one is shielding: mak-patiej. save by shielding: mak-pati. shut shut oneself up: mak ba, mak-nai ba. shut up (bread, wine): nak'. soak tz'aj ta Ho', tz'ajan ta Ho', store shut up: nak'. submerge mules. (ship, canoe): mul ch'ay, pul ch'ay. surround joy, joyin. swim swim underwater: muk jol, mukula'aj, mul jol. tether tzoy. tie tz'ak, chuk. tie again: cha'-chuk. tied object being tied: chukoj. freasure buried freasure: but'bil k'anal tak'in. hidden freasure: nak'bil tak'in. tuck tuck up: jol ni'. tuck up (by tying the ends): cholo-nok'in. tuck up (under one's sash when working): chuk-ch'utin, jopin. tuck up one's skirts or blankets under one's sash: ch'ik k'u'. tuck up skirts under one's sash: jopin k'u'. uncover jam. underground put underground: but' ta lum, but'i, but'i j-tz'uj ta lum, but'ijes ta lumtik, ch'Uc ta lum, k'al ta lum, muk, muk ta lum, muk ta lumtik, mukbil ta lumtik, mukul ta lumtik. underwater tzulul. be put underwaten tz'aj. put underwaten tziU ta Ho', tzulbU, tz'aj ta Ho', mul, mul ta Ho', mulbil, mulul. unfold lich*. unfolded lich*anbU, lich'bU, lich'U. wind wind around (not making a ball, but crosswise or back and forth as when cord is put on a frame): k'am. wrap balobU, vol, volobil. wrapped wrapped up: balbil. apart blow bring bmsh butt caught chafe chafed 9.D. Press, push. puU come apart tuch'. set apart lekoj 'ak', lekojlekoj 'ak'. k'oj, tij, yalel. blow (counting): j-likel majel. come to blows: maj ba. fist blow: tij. bring by force: joch'. bring forcibly: tzajal-'ik'. ch'ul, ch'ulvan, ju'obU. t'is jol. (rams, cows): xulbay ba. butt heads together (boys): t'is-joli ba. kakal. be caught between two objects: kaktzaj. tuch'uch'tik pas. tuch'uch'tUc pasel. (by clotii): tuch'uch'tik. NUMBER 31 chip jep, jepelul, voch', voch'olU. 529 wound): tenobil. (glass): voch*. hammered bajulanbU, majulanbil, tenbil, tijbil, tijulan- clamp net*ob, net*obil. bU, clasp nap*an ta chukel, nop*-chuk. hammering k'ojk'onetel. clasped nap*anbU la chukel, nop*-chukbU. handprint 'av k'obU, 'av k'obol. object being clasped: nap'anej ta chukel. hew 'an. nop'-chukoj. (stone): 'an ton. clutch kUc. (wood): 'an te'. confract (as when a snake confracts and coUs): tz'al hit hit Ughtiy: k'ojilan, maxil-baj, maxil-maj. ba. hit or wound lightiy: tij. double bend double: nujet. injury (caused by blow of hands or feet): bajben. double over: pakulan. kiss 'utz'i ni', 'utz'ibey ni', 'utz'iel ni', nup. double over (cornstalk, sugarcane): pak. kiss repeatedly (as mother lo her child): drag Chech, jcx^h, kU, xij, tas. nulUan. dragged chechbil, xijbil. kissing repeated kissing: nulUanel. object that is dragged: xijoj. knead biulan, pak'tani, pak'tanij, votz'Uan. drive (1) drive horses: 'ux 'ut. (dough, clay for pots): vol, volUan. drive (2) (naUs or stakes in a waU): baj. (dough, clay for pots, thick objects kneaded drive in wiUi rock or sledgehammer: paj- with the whole hand): votz'. chuchuy. kneader jpatan-vaj. drub maj ta te'. knock knock against each other (sticks, stones. drubbed majbU ta te'. ete.): tij ba. embrace mey, meylej. knock one's head on a rock: t'is-joU ton. embraced object or person being embraced: meyoj. lead lead against one's wUl: chech. object or person that was embraced: meyben. lead by the halter: chiUc ta ch'ojon. footprint 'av 'okU, tek'ben 'ok, tek'leb 'ok. mark (wood or stone for cutting or sawing): furrow vok'. 'eteltas, joch', Jul. (either plowed or as in the Mexicans' mark left by blow of the fist or by a slap: 'av cornfields or as we do when we plant k'obol. radishes): tz'alav. massage ju'Uanbey, nit (not plowing, but as the Mexicans prepare (person's painful beUy): jaxulanbey, ju'Uan. thefr cornfields): tz'al. open jam. plow a furrow: xoj la vok'el, xoj vok'el. opened article being opened: jamoj. plowed furrow: xojbenal, xojbenal la vok'el. opened article: jamben. grapple japi, japi ch'ay, vol, vol ch'ay. pat pojUan, grappled volbil. peck ♦t'ojey, ♦I'ojeyvanej. grappling japivanej. pinch set'el, set'vanej, xut'el, xut'vanej. grasp 'Uc. with the finger or fmgers: xut'. grasped object being grasped: kikoj. pound juch', juch'un, ten, tenulan. grind juch'un. pound lo pieces: voch'. grind dyes: noyUan bon. pounded be pounded to pieces: voch'. grind flour: juch' ch'Uim. press bet'an, pitz', pitz'obU. grind for the ffrst time: voch'. olive oil press: juch'obU aceituna. grind more: tek'. press down on: katz'an. grind very fine: noyilan. pressed be pressed: bet'ey. grind very fine (cacao): noy. pull chech, kil. grinding stone for grinding dyes: juch'obU bon, noyob pull out: bul, vajajtUc lok'es. bon, noyobil bon. pull out (hafr, feathers): tul. hafr pull one's hafr out jotz. pull out (object without roots, pole, stake): tear one's hafr: jotz jol. botz'. with one's hafr torn out: jotzbil jol. pull out by the roots (as radishes, carrots. hammer hammer (with which to wound): tenob te'. without digging): bul. hammer as on the anvU: ten tak'in. pull out leaving no frace: bulan. hammer or rammer (with which to ram or pull the hafr out of: bul. 530 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY pull up easUy (as when they weed the slapping pok'ponet garden): jotzan, jotz'. sound make kicking sound: k'avk'onet, vak'vonet. with pliers: lotz'. split jat, jatal. jatbU, jav. javbil. t'ajal. t'ajalil, punch voloj k'ob maj. t'ajel. t'oxbenal, t'oxli. push xij, takultay. (as tiie ground, fresh tile or green wood does (as when tiiey push or lift a beam): xij. in the sun): tzUc', t'aj. (as when tiiey push the door open or closed): (ffrewood. wood): jat. jav. t'ox. net'. badly spUt t'ajajtUc. push in with one's feet: tik'. be split in two: cha'-jech t'oxey. push out of one's place: valk'un. deUberately spUt: t'oxbU. pushed xijbil. split gradually: ♦chal. object tiiat is pushed: xijoj. split in two: cha'-jot 'ayan. cha'-t'ox 'ayan ram ram in with a rammer or long object as a 'u'un. cha'-t'ox cha'ley. cha'-t'ox t'ox. lance or stick: xen. split open (cotton, ripe pomegranate): jam. rammer xenob tak'in, xenob te', xenobil. tuk. rammer (with which to ram or wound): tenob split with wedges: pajchuchuy. te'. squeeze pitz'. repel nak, nakav. squeezer pitz'ob. rock (cradle): jin. stamp sello. person who rocks another: jjuyvanej. stamp loudly: tek'tonet 'ok, tek'ulan. roll (as a baU): ♦tzul. stick stick on: nap', nap'an, nochan. mb ju'. stick on (graft): tz'ak, tz'ak ba. mb together: jux ba 'u'un. stick lo: nap'tzaj, nap'lajan, nap'lajet, no- mb together (bricks): jos ba 'u'un. chlajet. mb together (bricks, rocks): jux, juxilan. sticking tzoyob, tz'akav. mb together (two bricks): jos. sfretch xach'. mb up and down: nib, nibvan. place where clotii is sfretehed out: k'ianabU, mb with one's hands: ju'Uan, jusUan. k'iebal. rubbed juybil. juyUanbil. sfretch out k'i, k'ian. xach'omaj. mbbing mbbing instrument: jusob, jusobU. sfretch out (clothing, cloth): k'i. sawed object being sawed: kupoj, p'asoj. strike strike with one's fist tij ta majel ta k'ob. scrape jos. summon person who brings or summons another by (boards): jotz', josilan. force: jlzajal-'Uc'vanej. seize 'ik', tzajal-poj, tzak, chuk. japi. tighten tighten with a peg: k'uxi. seized 'ik'bU. japibU. frack frack left by beam that has been dragged: be object seized: japiej. te'. sharpen jayubes 'e. pas 'e, pasbey 'e, Hux. frack left by stone that has been pushed: be sharpen blade: Hux 'e. Huxbey 'e. ton. sharpened HuxbU. frample (shoving with the body): net'. object to be sharpened: Huxbol. kick or trample underfoot: voch' ta tik'el. sharpened blade: Huxben. frample on: juy la tek'el. shatter shatter witii blows: maj, vok'. frample underfoot cha'-tek', lom ta tek'el, shaving 'anben te', ch'uch'ul te'. pak* ta tek'el, tek*. tek*van. shear shear (with a razor): jos. frampled tik*bil. shear woolen stuff: lotz' tzotzU, lotz'bey frampled on: bet'bil ta tek'el. tUc'bU la tek'el. tzotzil. frampUng tek'ben. shove jipulanel k'obil, jipun k'ob, takultay, takul- whet jux. pasbey *e, Hux. tay vanej. whetted object being whetted: juxoj. slap pak' ta majel, pok' ta majel, ta k'ob maj, t'ax wine beam of a wine press: net'ob tz'usub, pitz'ob la majel, yalel. tz'usub. slap given: pok'ben, t'axben. beam or screwpin of a wine press: net'obil, slap on the neck: pok'el ta majel te' nuk'. pitz'obU, slap received: pok'benal, t'axbenal. screwpin of a wme press: net'ob, pitz*ob. NUMBER 31 531 absorbed arrow bore burst cram dig disinter driU driUed drive enter fiU fiUed filling fitting full go gush hole inflate insert inserted wine press: net'ob tz'usub, net'obU tz'usub, wine press where grapes are frod: tek'ob tz*usub, tek*vanab tz'usub. 9.E. Insert and fUl be absorbed (as when rain is absorbed into the ground): 'uch'. 'uch'U. pierced by an arrow: yalbaybil. target of one's arrow shot yalbayej. ♦vatz. bore through: Hot Hotes. tuch'. t'us. lom ta tek'el. cram in (with one's feet): pak' ta tek'el. (as they dig with poles): jok'. dig a hole: jok' ch'en. dig up (jicama. potato): jotz'. dig witii blows as witii a hoe: vok'. jotz'. 'ak' pas. driUed article: joch'ben. (naUs or stakes in a waU): baj. drive in with rock or sledgehammer: paj- chuchuy. 'och. enter secretiy: miUclal-'och. amount added to fUl container: nojeb. fiU by sinking, as when they fill the waterjug by sinking it in the water: pul. fiU up: noj, nojes. fiU up by blowing: nojes la Hupanel. nojesbil. pulel. act of fitting one thing into anotiier: nopen. 'oy bel, noj. be full: noj, sit, sitel. go through (needle in clothes, driU in a board): jelav. gush up: bulin. gush up in many places: bullajet. dig a hole: pas ch'en, vok' ch'en. Hupan. latz'an, ta ♦sapav 'ak', la ♦sapav 'otes, tUc', vajajtik 'ak'. insert in many places: 'ap'ap'tik 'ak', lapap- tUc 'ak'. insert in pile (board, book): latz'. insert witii a rammer or long object as a lance or stick: xen. lapal, lapbil. be inserted: lalz'ey. inserted in many places: latz'atz'tik. latz'aUatz'al, lapaptik. inserted in pUe: latz'al. latz'bil. insertion lapel. maggot swell from maggots: xuvitan. miss (arrow): koles yolobU la k'ob. (crossbow pellet, arrow): kol, toj kolel bat. narrow (unable to contain something): chukul. occupied 'oy bel. be occupied: noj. pack 'ikatzin. pack down: cha'-tek*. pack tight pressing with fist or slick: lonton-lUc'. pack tight pressing with the foot: tonton-tek'. pack tight pressing with the hand: tonton- net'. penetrate penetrate heavy growtii: kuj ba ta jobel, kuj ba la voymol, k'al ba ta jobel, k'al ba ta voymol. perforate ch'oj, xen. pierce ch'oj, ch'ojes, jelaves. Hot Holes. (with an awl): jul. pierced ch'ojbU, Hotbil, Hotol. be pierced: ch'oj. object to be pierced: ch'ojbol, Hotbol. pierced object Hotben. Homej. poke poke ffre and stfr flames: lupes. poke the ffre: ji' k'ok'. pour pour from bowl to bowl: t'ojilan. prick jul. pry pry into: jak'. punctiu-e jul. punctiu"ed julbil. satiety nojel, sitel. stab jul. stick stick being poked into ffre: chuchoj. stiiff tek'. (food into one's mouth): kam. stuff in (with the hand): net', net' ta nojesel. net'bil nojes. stuff in by stepping on: tek' la nojesel. stuff oneself: piU, pules. stuffed kik'bil, nojesbil. be stuffed in: net'bU nojel. be stuffed with food: sit feel stuffed: ton-ch'utuy. feeling stuffed: ton-ch'utuyel. surfeited be surfeited: noj. swell noj, sit, situb. (boU, bmise): lik petiuk. (boils): lUc t'eUuk, Uk vajluk. be made to swell by stepping on and stuffing in: bet'bU nojel, tek'bU nojel, tik'bil nojel. 532 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wriggle water wedge make swell: nojes. make swell by stepping on and stuffing in: tek'bU nojes. tUc'bil nojes. dammed up water: tz'anal Ho', wedge in: 'ak' k'ux ba. nik, nikes. 10. Creation, acquisition, maintenance, ownership, des- tination, and loss lO.A. Make, repafr, and rescue. See also housekeeping 22E and clothing repafr 31 A. fan fanned rebound roU shake sur stirred sway turn twist twisted 9.F. Twist, turn and shake veluy. object being fanned: veluyej. juyemal. (blade): juyp'ij 'e. make blade rebound and twist: tz'otp'inbey 'e. make rebound: tz'otp'in, juybey 'e, juyp'in, juyp'in 'e, juyp'inbey 'e. rebound witii blade turning: tz'otp'ij, tz'otp'ij 'e. downhUl: balaj, balch'uj. roll around: balalij, balch'un ba. roll around (lUce chUd with temper tantmm): balet roll around (like chUdren who throw Uiem- selves to the ground in a temper): balan ba. lUin, nechulan, nikes, nUculan, nikulan. titin. vaxulan. (lance): la'ulan. (matfress or sfraw bed): tukes. matfress or sfraw bed: sokilan. shake hands: 'Uc ba. kik ba. juy. juyUan. ffre being stirred: chuchoj. person who stirs: jjuy-Ho'. person who stfrs the ffre: jchuchvanej. stir the ffre: chik', chUc'ulan, chuch k'ok'. stfr the ffre (causing flames): tiles, stfr up: bak'es. juybil. nik, va'von. (candle, stick): tz'ot (wheel): joyan. turn aroimd: sutp'ij. turn oven vaUc'uj. tz'ot, tz'otan, tz'otii, tz'otp'ij, tz'otp'ijes, tz'otp'in. (as they twist rope on thefr thighs): bichuy, ch'ajnuj, ch'ajnuy. between the palms of one's hands: balch'uj, balch'uy. twist between the fingers: tz'ot tz'otbU, tz'ottz'ot (candles to make a torch): tz'ototik. become twisted: tz'otey, tz'otp'ij. charge take charge of: lak, takbey. create (as God made tiie world): pas. created be created: 'ayan. dammed be dammed up: komtzaj, liktzaj, naktzaj. do 'ut, ♦chetan, ♦cheyan, pas, vesan. expedite expedite a matter: tzutzesbey k'oplal. expedite what has been impeded: lak. fix meltzajes, tojobes, tojobtas. be able to fix: meltzaj. found lUces. glue castiUan chak, chak. chaki. glued chakibil. hew (wood): 'an te'. leak leak one has mended: ch'ikben. Ifre bring back to life: kuxan. come back to life: kux. kuxol. kuxolaj. luck improve one's luck: 'ik'ti'ij. mend (by fastening or sewing, bones): tz'ak ba. (wound): but', tzepenub. mend a broken bone: tz'ak bakel. mend by sticking on: pak'tzaj. mend with pitch (leather, wine jug): 'ak'bey xuch'. juybey xuch', xuch'ay. mended tz'akbil. mended object: pak'anej, xojben. mended with piteh: xuch'aybil. paste castiUan chak, chab. chak. chaki. pasted chakibil. polisher t'abob. prepare pas, tojobes, tojobtas. prepare in advance: ba'yijes. prepare oneself: meltzaj, pas ba. readied tzatzajesbU, ready pasbU. get ready: tzatzajes ba, pas ba. person who is ready: ch'albU vinik. redo cha'-pas. renovate 'ach' 'ayan 'u'un, cha'-kuxes. repair 'utz 'ayan 'u'un, cha'-pas, pas. (faiUty constmction): mak. (leaking roof): ch'ik. rescue koles, koltay. rescue of oneself: kolesel. rescuer jkolesvanej, jkoltayvanej. restore restore to former shape or beauty: 'ich' tojol 'u'un, meltzajes, tojobes, tojobtas. right set right: meltzajes, tojobes. NUMBER 31 533 save saved sfraighten frim wax waxed whet whetted accept accumulate accumulated aided alms beg beggar beggary belong bel borrow borrowed borrowing boundary bring credit custody discover disease divided find koles, koltay. be saved: koles ba. tz'otan, tz'otii, tz'otp'ijes, tz'otp'in. sfraighten a crooked staff or stick: patz', sfraighten with one's hands (beam): tojobtas, trim a wick: lok'es 'ak'lel, lok'esbey 'ak'lel candela. 'ak'bey chab. 'otes chab. bon ta chab, tz'aj ta chab. chab, sul la chab, bonbU la chab, tz'ajal la chab. jux, pasbey 'e, Hux, object being whetted: juxoj. 10,B, Find, receive, take, pick, keep, own 'ich'. accept advice or reproach: 'a'i, tzob. kunul. koltaybil. 'abolajel. 'aboltayvanej. (poor person): k'anoj. k'anvan. jk'anojel. jk'anvanej. k'anojel. k'anvanej. belong to: 'at. la tojol. ta tojol 'atey. win bet 'ale, 'aleyvan. ch'amun, ch'amunbil. article to be borrowed: ch'amunabU, borrowed article: ch*amunej, ch*om. ch*amunel, tz*ak lum. boundary between properties: tz*ak 'osil. boundary marker: tz'ak. ch'akobU lum, vok'obil lum. mark boundaries of inherited land: ch'ak lum. move in boundary markers on another's corn field: vetz' chobtik, vetz'bey chob. move in boundary markers on another's property: vetz' lum, vetz'bey lum. bring by force: jcx:h'. bring forcibly: tzajal-'ik'. bought on credit: HalzinbU. receive on credit k'ex. take on credit: Hatzin. that taken on credit Hatzinej. chabiel, chabiomal, chabivanej. vinaj. vinajes. cateh a contagious disease: ch'am, ♦ch'amlan. divided up: vok'bil. (lost object as money, featiiers): tam, tamo- laj. find what one was looking for: 'il, ta. find what one was searching for or that suits the purpose: nuptan. food filch food: tas ve'el, tasbey ve'el. pilferer of focxl: jtasol-ve'el. gatiier tzob, kunaj, kunan, kuntzaj. gather together: busan, tzob, tzobaj, tzobajes. tzoban, tzobey, tzobvan. gathered tzobol, ♦chanul. gatiiered together: tzobanbil, tzobbU. objects being gathered: tzoboj. objects gathered together: tzobben. get la. get with insistence: tzob 'ikatz. go to get something: bein. gift receive a gift 'ich' moton, matantay. glean k'uxk'ultay. corn: k'uxk'ulaj. gleaning k'uxk'ulajel. gleaning of corn after harvest: k'uxk'ul. gleanings corn gleanings: tzo' vojton. granary store in a granary: tenay. guard chabi, jchabiomal, jchabivanej. guest receive a guest 'ula'an, 'ulo'in. guide take as one's guide: ba'yi. hand object held in hand: yomoj. handful (candles): yomben. hafred hafred one receives: 'iletel, 'iletel 'ilel, tzajal 'ilel. kola'al 'Uel. have 'oy. 'oy 'u'lm. held object being held in one's hand: mich'oj. object held: japiej. object held in one's hand: mich'ben. help help one receives: koltayabU, koltayel. object of one's help: koltayben. hold japi. (alcalde's staff, flyswatter): ♦chox. hold a candle: jap. hold a handful: jopopan. hold a sword: japi. hold dangling: lUc. lUcoj. hold in the fist: yom. hold in the hand: 'Uc. hold upright a handful in one's fist (beans. corn, untied object): mich'. object held: ♦choxoj. husband take a husband: val-te'in. include include person in an activity: 'ak' lek 'ekuk. lek 'u'un 'ekuk. inheritance poko' bel nail. 'u'un. place where something is kept: nak'obil. provide lodging for: 'ula'an. take lodgings: 'bc-kelmaj, 'bc-kelman. 'och, vay. its kept lodging 534 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY lord luck master me mercy mind mine minor mouthful my oath obtain occupied occupy offense office opportunity own owned owner pick picked pity plead possess possession possessor privilege take as one's lord or king: 'ojovin. have good luck: nuptan 'utzil, nuptanbey 'utzU. have great luck: 'ep 'esomaj 'u'un. take as one's master: 'ajvalej, 'ajvaUn. by or for me: 'u'un. mercy one receives: k'uxubinel, vokoltasel. store in one's mind (lo do or say at a later date): na' la 'olonton. 'u'un, Ho'on 'u'un, Ho'on lekoj. be a minor (having a guardian): mu to k'ot la 'okel, mu to ta lak'in chabi ba tiUc, mu to ta tak'in k'ulej tuk. take a mouthful: 'um ch'ay. 'u'un. take an oath: 'ich'bey juramento. 'okelan. lekbil. object occupied: lekoj. occupied place: bet'oj. lek. offense tiiat one receives: mulaltasel, panel tamul. be enfrusted to an office: 'albil patan. entmsted with an office: 'ak'beybil patan, 'albil patan. take the opportunity: kaj luk, Uk tuk, t'ab tuk. ta tojol. one's own: leknej tuk, lekoj tuk. object owned: lekoj. bet'oj liUc 'a'i. be the owner: lekoj tuk 'a'i. (beans, chilis, cotton, flowers, fruiQ: tul. (flowers, fmit): luch'. person who picks up object from the ground: jtamanej, jtamvanej. pick out: 'ap'ap'tik lok'es, lapaptUc lok'es. pick out or up (as when tiiey pick up grains on tiie groimd): lam. pick up from the ground: tamolaj. object picked up from the ground: tamol, tamolajel. pity one receives: k'uxubinel, yail, yainel. k'oponvan, Hu' k'opojel 'u'un. plead a case: koltay. 'oy, 'oy 'u'un. become the property of: 'ech' ta lekom. 'olol, chabiej, chabiej la na, chabiel ta na, kotol. be one's possession: patan 'ojov. jchabiej. person who has been granted a privilege: 'aboltaybU vinik, jchabiej 'aboltayabil Hun. takibil vinik. procure prociu-e by one means or another: 'esomaj. prophecy prophecy received: toj-ti'iel. receive 'ich'. receive or welcome visitor: nup. received be received or welcomed with great pomp: toj 'utz nupey. receiver jnupol. reception nupol. reclaim cha'-k'opoj. cha'-likes k'op. recompense pakol. pakol 'aboltayvanej. recovered recovered object: tamol. tamolajel. request be granted a request: 'ak'beat. takbeat, Hu' 'u'un. persistent or demanding request: k'anojel. request importunately: bot'ol-k'an. request repeated (witii supplications or threats): tzajal-k'an. respect respect that one receives: ch'uunel. rest be given a rest tzatzub, muib, nichimaj, nichimaj 'osU 'a'i. restitution 'ak'el k'exol, ♦pakxinel. reward 'aboltayel, 'aboltayvanej, pakol. pakol 'abol- tayvanej, pakol 'utzil, tojolil. rewarded 'aboltaybU, pakbil 'utz. pakbU 'utzU 'u'un. tojoltasbU. be rewarded: tojoltasey. salvation salvation one receives: koltayel. share 'olol. slap slap received: pok'benal, t'axbenal. snateh poj, pojvan. snatched pojbil. snatching pojel. supplied 'ayanajesbil, 'elmajesbU, tz'akal. take 'ich', tzak. take a handful to put down: jopopan. take away: 'ich' batel. take away from: lok'esbey. take out: lok'es. taken out lok'esbil, lok'ol. tax collect taxes: 'ich' patan. 'ich' tak'in, tzob 'ikatz, tzob patan, k'an patan. tax collection: 'ich'el patan, tzobel patan. k'anel patan. lax collector: jtzob-patan. tip pakol 'aboltayel, pakol 'aboltayvanej, tojel. tribute collect tribute: 'ich' k'uk'. water draw water: lup Ho'. draw water from a weU: lik Ho', drawing of water: Ha'bej, whose much'uy 'u'un U', much'uy lekoj Ii'. win (inheritance, lottery): lekon. (lottery): 'ich'on. NUMBER 31 535 you yours lO.C. Give administer aid alms alms-giver benefactor bequeath bread charitable charity credit distribute divide donor dowry example exchange gift give given giver help hostage lend by or for you: 'u'un. 'u'un, Ho'ot 'u'un. Ho'ot lekoj. Ho'ot ta tojol. administer to (giving something to some- one): 'et'es. 'abolajel. aid the poor or miserable: 'aboltay. koltay. yain. come to the aid of: tal. give alms: 'abolaj, 'abolan, 'aboltay, 'abol- tayvan. give alms to: 'ak'bey 'aboltayel. j'abolajel, j'aboltayvanej. j'utzU-pasvanej. 'al, taki. broken piece of bread given to beggars: xut, xutiUil vaj. charitable person: j'aboltayvanej. 'aboltayel, 'aboltayvanej, jalal 'ilel, jalal 'ilvanej, jol 'ilvanej. do charity: 'aboltay. give on credit: 'ak' ta ch'amol, 'ak' ta HatzU. puk, vok', vok'Uan. distribute among selves: 'ak'bey ba. distribute to: 'ak'bey. pukbey. divide up among selves: 'ak'bey ba. jk'eel. jk'elanvanej. yolob te'. give a dowry to: 'ak'bey yolob te'. example one gives: tz'ak-patianab. tz'ak- patiel. k'eluyanab. k'eluyel. give an example: 'al nopobU, 'al p'isobU, nop, p'is. k'ex, k'extay. k'eelU, tekpanU. favor with a gift matarujes. reciprocal gift: pakol k'eel, pakol moton. 'ak'. 'ak'bey, 'et'esbey, k'elan. give away: k'elan. give for free: k'elan. give to: 'ak'bey, k'elanbey. give without charge: 'ak' la k'elanel. given for free: k'elanbU. jk'eel, jk'elanvanej. koltay, koltayvan, koltayvanej, nintay. give hostages: 'ak' jlok'ob k'op, lok'ob- k'optay. giving of hostages: lok'ob-k'optayel. 'ak' ta ch'amol, 'ak' la ch'amunel, 'ak' ta ch'om. lender lending loan loaned lodging medicine mercy message motive obligate offer offering office opportunity pay poor present prophecy provide provider recompense refund rent repay retaUate return reward rewarder sacrifice sermon share slap j'ak' ta ch'amol, j'ak' ta ch'amunel. ch'amol. return a loan: sutes. 'ak'ebU ta ch'amol. give lodgings to: 'ix-kelman. provide lodging for: 'ula'an. administer medicines: poxtaj. have mercy: k'uxubinvan. give message: 'al 'a'yej. give the motive for: 'ibeltas. obligate self to or for another: lok', lok'tay. 'al, k'eelaj, k'eelan, k'op, ti'. k'eelU. give an offering: k'elaj, k'elan. entmst office to: 'ak'bey patan, 'albey patan. entmst one's office to another: va'an k'exol. provide the opportunity: kajes, Ukes, t'abes. pay in three instaUments: cha' ox toj toj. aid tiie poor in thefr needs: yain. lift up the poor or downcast: p'Ues. raise the poon toyes. k'eelU, k'elan. present that is given: motonil. send present in return: pak moton. prophecy given: toj-ti'ivanej. 'elmajes. vinajes. provide clothes, food and lodging: mak'lin. provide for: tz'akubtas. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal. j'ayanajesvanej, j'elmajesvanej. 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel, pak 'aboltayel, pakbey 'aboltayel 'u'un, pakbey 'utzil. 'ak* k*exol. pay rent: 'och patan 'u'un. repay in kind: pak. sut la tojol tuk, sutejes ta tojol tuk, sutejesbey ta tojol tuk. ♦pakax, ♦pakxin. return a loan: ♦pakxin. retiu-n of gift or insult: pakol. 'aboltay, 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel, pak 'abol- tayel, pakbey 'aboltayel 'u'un, pakbey 'utzil, toj. jpak 'aboltayel, jpak-'utz. k'eelU, k'elaj, k'elan, motonil. human sacrifice: kupvanej ta moton ch'u. sacrifice bfrds: mil. sacrifice people: kup, kupvan. stone on which they performed sacrifices: ch'anob, ch'anobU ton. give a sermon: tzitza'aj. pay one's share: lekojlekoj toj ve'el. slap given: pok'ben, t'axben. 536 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY excuse supply 'ayanajes. support tz'akubtas, mak'lin, sak-^ti'in, yain. tax pay tax: 'al patan, pak patan. tip 'ak' pakol, 'ak'bey tojol, pak 'aboltayvanej, pas 'aboltayel, toj. fransfer (debt, command, office): p'asoj 'u'un. p'asojes. fribute pay tribute: 'al patan, pak patan, patnej. turn turn over to: 'ak'bey, 'et'esbey. work give work to: 'abtejes, patnejes. lO.D. Lose, discard, remove, escape. See also put, place, etc., 9B. abandon abandoned bet carry confiscate 'Uctay. 'Uclaybil, komesbil. lose bet: 'ale. carry off: poj. pojvan. tzajal-poj. pojbey. confiscate anotiier's property in a dispute: credit current decline lekbey. lose one's credit: mu k'ot k'op. Stem tiie current kUctzaj. (in number, population, property or rank): decrease vetz'. (person, property): jayub. 'ul. 'ulel. k'oxib, tup', vetz', vetz'es. (water): bUc'taj. decreased deprive diminish diminished diminishment discard discarded dishorned distance drain drained ear escape decrease in number: jayub, jutebaj. tup'ul, vetz'el. 'alantas, jel. 'ules, ch'ay, tup', ch'ayal. time or place of diminishment (of one's sins): ch'ayeb. jip ch'ay, yokin ch'ay. jipbil, yokinbil. object being discarded: jipoj, yokinej. t'ijt'ij. remove to a greater distance: jakes. namajes. drain off: 'ules. be drained: takij. escaped be drained off (sfrength, water): 'ul. cut off one's ear: jotz' chikin, lok'es chUcin. jatanel, jatav, jatavel, jatval, jin, kol. escape deatii: kol ta chamel. escape from danger: koles ba. escape from person: jatviltay. escaped from being killed: kol-miluk. kol-kom. koliUc. escaped from being killed: kol-majuk, escaped from capture: kol-japiiUc. escaped from death: kol-chamiUc. metz'. taki. be one who excuses himself: yauk 'oy. excuse oneself: ya ti*. excuse oneself even though tmthfully: pok ba. keep excused: takibil. person who excuses himself: jya-ti^il. faU (beads from a ribbon, cloth): kol. (leaves, fmit): lUij, titij. faU out (hafr): lUij, titij. filch tas, tasbey. flee jin, kol ta jatval. kol ta jinel. flee to the hUls: jatav. make flee to the hUls: jatvUtas. make person flee: jines. fleeing prevent from fleeing: ch'anantas, ch'anies. flow flow out without bubbles: lok'. free kuxes, yaxubes, Hitun. free person from his oath: ch'aybey k'op juramento. frighten frighten person from carrying out a plan: k'asbey 'olonton. fugitive 'ay ta muk'ta 'anU, jjatanel, jjatavel. jjatvil, jjinel. grave have one's grave removed: k'exbil mukenal. move one's grave: k'exbey mukenal. guUt rid oneself of guilt: pok ba. hafr cUp one's hafr: pasbey 'isim, pasbey jol. cUp or crop hafr (of criminals): tulbey jol. crop hafr (of those who have committed some crime): tul jol. pull one's hafr out jotz. tear one's hafr: jotz jol. with one's hafr lorn out jotzbil jol. husk (beans, broad beans): sol. (broad beans): cho'. impound 'a'i ta k'ubul. impound one's possessions: 'ak' ta k'ubul bel na. k'uban bel na, nak'bey bel na. impoundment k'ubanel bel naU, nak'beyel bel nail. law abolish a law: pajes takiej. annul one's law: lajes takiej. leak (glass): *uch'. (glass, roof): tz'uj. leave 'iktay, kom 'u'un, komes, lok', lok'es ba. be forced to leave behind: tzajal-komes. leave object lo be sold or bought: komesbey. left be left: kom. lop lop off: k'abay. lose ch'ay 'u'un. lose bet (or) game: 'aleyat lose one's way: Hovi, Hovi ta be. loss ch'ayel. lost ch'ayal. be lost ch'ay. get lost: ch'ay. NUMBER 31 537 lO.E. Damage, desfroy, cut, tear, crack, untie ch'ojoUl tenam ton. ch'ijbenal, javalul, k'ojbenal, k'okoUl, t'us, t'usuUl, vok'benal, vok'olU. (cord, fiber, thread): tuch'. break cord or thread: ch'ak. break in two: cha'-jech 'ayan, cha'-jot 'ayan 'u'un, cha'-vok' 'ayan, ta 'o'lol jat break into pieces: jav. break into pieces with the whole hand: jav. break loudly (beam, support): k'aslaj. break off (legs of the benches they sit on, squashes or other objects with a thick stem): k'ok. break one thing against anothen ch*ij, k*oj. break open (pomegranates, cotton): jav, vok'. break or cut roots or vines with which tiiey bind the wood of thefr houses: ch'ak, tuch*. break or smash (eggs, avocados, head, pot, boards, tiles): vok*. break or snap (stick, pole, candle, long object): k'as, k'av, break the end off: ch'uy, break up (ship): jav, vok'. break with one's fmgers: xut get lost (on fraU): k'ej be, k'ejey ta be. lost person: jch*ayel vinik. spurt person who has lost his way: jHoviel, squandered miss miss person (on frail): k*ej ta be. mourning remove mourning clothes: 'iktay 'ik*al pok*, squanderer lok* la 'Uc*al pok*. Sfray office deprive of office: ch*anantas, jel, lok*es. take overflow mal, malemal. pass pass by without meeting on the frail: jel, jel ha peel UCL» (pears or apples witii a knife): cho', jos. teetii pmne k'abay, lok'esbey k'ob. tiiin pruned pmned part k'okbenal. rank lose rank: 'Uctay. 'ilan 'ajvalel, 'ul, bik'taj, tup'. thinned renounce one's rank: komes 'ajvalel. throw remove batates, jakes, likes, lok'es. tootii remove chiggers, mites, or thorn from one's loss flesh: luch. use remove to a greater distance: jakes. used removed lok'esbil, lok'ol. watered roof uncover or remove thateh or tiles from a roof: weeding jol. weight rubbish ch'iUbenal. pokbenal. mbbish heap: k'a'-'ep. k'a'-'eptUc, wing scale scale a fish: jos sol choy. withdraw scaled josbU sol. scatter pojbey ba. pojpojbey ba. puk ba. pukbey ba, p'up'un, tanibey, yokin. lO.E. ] scrapings josbenal, juxbenal. breach seal remove a seal from: lok'esbey 'etel, tup'bey 'etel. break shame lose one's shame: pimil-baij. shear shear (with a razor): jos. shear w(X)len stuff: lotz' tzotzU, lotz'bey tzotzil. shoo (bfrds, cattie. dogs): yo. shoo flies: yo 'us, yo Ho. shooed yobU. shooing yo. skim (frotii): jotz' vok, jotz'bey vok. slacken k'un-yamaj, yamaj. slackened yamal. slackness k'un-yamajel, yamajel. snateh poj, pojvan. snatehed pojbil. snatehing pojel. spill mal. spilt malbU. material being spUt: maloj. material that has been spilt: malben. spout t'oj. (of Uquid): t*ojel. sprinkle vitz*. vitz* Ho'. (with the hand or hyssop): vitz*es. tok*. be squandered: ma'-batik bat, ma'-batUc laj. mu vinaj bat jlajesvanej. ma'-batik jlajesel. Sfray off the Une or path: k'ejp'uj, nijp'uj, take away: 'ich' batel. take away from: lok'esbey. take out: lok'es. taken out lok'esbil. lok'ol. lose or remove one's teeth: puk'um 'e. thin out tek'eltek'el lok'es. thin out (lettuce, frees): tek'ek'tik lok'es. tek'ek'tik lok'esbU. tek'eltek'el lok'esbU. be thinned out: tek'eltek'el lok'. throw out lok'es. have one's tooth fall out: lUij 'e. toss out: jip ch'ay, yokin ch'ay. use up: lajes, sak-ch'ay 'u'un. used up: lajem. malataybil. plants removed by weeding: 'ak'in. lose weight sap', loss of weight sap'al. bfrd's wing stripped of feathers: xUc'. batat batbat jak, lUc. yanij. 538 broken burst chew chewed chipped chop clothing crack cracked crash crashing crooked crumble crumbled ch'ijbU,javbil, k'asal, k'asbil, k'aval, k'avbU, k'ojbU, k'okbU, k'okol, tuch'bU, tuch'ul, t'usul, voch'bil, vok'bil, vok'ol. be broken in two: cha'-k'os k'asey, cha'- vok* vok'ey. be broken open: voch'. broken open: vok'ol, broken piece: ch'uyulU, xutuUl, tuch'. tuch'uUl, t'usuUl, vok'oUl, with tiie end broken off: ch'uybU jol, ch'uyul. luch', t'us. chew or gnaw (as clothes moths or mice eat clothing): k'ux. chew wood (worms): joch'. xaxbil. jepbil, jepel, voch'bil, voch'ol. badly chipped: voch'voch'tik. chipped badly: voch'oltik. bajbonet baj, boj, p'as. ragged clotiiing: lo'ol k'u'. wrinkle in clothing: pux. 'ap'al, 'ap'el, tzUc'el, izUc'Uul, t'aj, t'ajalU, t'ajel, vok'olU. (as earth, fresh tile or wood cracks in the sun): jat. (board, window, door): 'ap'alul. bad crack: 'up'el. 'up'ulU. crack badly: 'up', crack open: tzik'. crack open (ground): 'ap'. 'ap'al, jalal, t'ajal, vok'bU, vok'ol. badly cracked: 'ap'ap'tik, t'ajajtik. cracked in many places: 'ap'ap'tik, 'up'up'tUc, tzik'Uc'lUc. cracked open: tzUc'il. cracked wall: 'up'ul. (support or beam when breaking): voch'laj. crashing sound (support, beam): voch'lajel, voch'latel. lukluk, nelnel. become crooked (line, edge, road): k'ejp'uj. go crooked (line, path): nelp'uj. p'uyUan. (bread): xiUt. cmmble witii the fingers or as parrots cmmbUng bread into large cmmbs or small pieces: sesen. cmmble with the hands: ju'. crumble with the hands (lumps of sugar): p'uy. p'uybU, p'uyul, xulbU, xutul. cmmbled object ju'ben, p'uyben. object being cmmbled: ju'oj, p'uyoj. SMTTHSONL^ CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY cut jis, jisbenal, jos, josbenal. (cloth into many pieces): kupilan. (upright object as a free): tz'et. (with scissors, etc.): lotz'oj. (witii two things, as scissors or as they cut the thatch for thefr houses with an ax and a stick): lotz', sep'. cut in strips: jis, cut into pieces: t'ol. cut off: k'okbU, k'okol. cut short: komes. cut the end off: ch'uy, cut to pieces (cloth): jisulan, cut with scissors: kup, object being cut: sep'oj, damage kola'ajes, damaged be damaged: tz'i'lej, kola'aj, decay joch'ib, defect komenalU, pajbenal. demoUsh jines, (house, building): jin. demoUsh or puU down (house, building): tuk, tiUces, dented lom, lomol, potz', potz'ol, ♦vuch, ♦vuchul, be dented: 'och lomliUc, 'och potz'luk, potz'aj, become dented: lomtzaj, dented in many places: lomomtik, slightly dented: lomlom. lomoUomol, potz'olpotz'ol, potz'potz', ♦vuchulvuchul, ♦vuchvuch, desfroy lajes. sok, sokes, desfroyed be desfroyed: ch'ay. deterioration 'ulel. devastate ch'ay, lajes. devastated be devastated: ch'ay. be devastated in war: laj. disorder jinel. throw into disorder: sok, sokes, dissolution bak'el, disturb bak'es, sok. sokes, disturbance 'ok'el 'osU. ch'ijetel. excite disttirbances: ch'ijet 'osU 'u'un. k'oplay 'osil. k'ulet 'osil 'u'un. nUces 'osU, sokes 'osil. entangle sokes, yakubes. entangled become entangled: sokes ba. explode jinet. explosion jinetel. fall (beads from a ribbon, cloth): kol. feUed tz'etbil. feUed free: tz'etob. free being feUed: tz'etoj, feUing be engaged in felUng frees: tz'etav. NUMBER 31 539 feUing of frees: tz'etob. gnaw (as clothes moths or mice eat clothing): k'ux. gnawed area gnawed by a mouse: joch'ben ch'o. gnawed area: joch'benal. hafr tear one's hafr: bul tzotzil jol. half break in half: ta 'o'lol jat. kiU tzames, tzamesvan. cham 'u'un. kiU by cutting to pieces: ch'uyUan-tzames. jatulan-tzames, sesen-tzames. kiU freacherously: muktal-tzames. person who kiUs us: 'ajval. kiUer jtzamesej, jtzamesvanej. mUdew kux, kuxin. (on bread): kux vaj. mUdew in wine: kux chi'. mUdewed 'ip kux. motii clothes moth: chanul pok', k'ux-pok'. neglect ch'ajleytay, mukul-'oltay. obstmct mo 'ipuk. obstmcted (no longer desfred): xoj-k'optaybiluk. be obstmcted: 'oy patan. be obstmcted in some matten laj tza, paj tza. piece piece torn off a gown: bUc'tajeb. piUage tzak, tzakel bel na ta ch'ilomal k'op, pojel na la yabutil. pound pound to pieces: voch', pounded be pounded to pieces: v(x:h', reputation desfroy one's reputation: ch'ay na'el 'u'un, ch'ay xi'el 'u'un, rip ch'ak, ch'akalul, ch'i', ch'i'ilul, ch'utul, jat jat, jatalul, lo'olU, tuch', rip clothing: ch'ak, ripped ch'akal, ch'akbU, ch'i'U, jalal, lo'ol, tuch'bU, tuch'ultUc. ripped in many places: ch'akaltik, ch'i'iltUc, lo'oltUc. rot k'a', k'as. rotten k'o'. mst kux, vok tak'in. sawed object being sawed: kupoj, p'asoj. scarify jisulan. kupilan, t'ol, scorch juteb k'ak'es, k'an-k'ak'. k'an-k'ak'es. scorched be scorched: juteb k'ak'. scratch jot', jot'benal, scratch hard: ch'oti, scratch of cat or tiger: jot'ben. shatter shatter witii blows: maj, vok'. sUce jis, k'al, k'ol, t'ol. (bread, melon): xut. single sUce: j-jisjis. sliced jisbU, k'albil, t'olbil. smash voch'. (eggs, avocados): t'us. smashed t'usul, voch'ol, vok'bU, vok'ol. snapped sound split spoil spoiled stab stagnant slain stained submerge tear leanng torn undo undone unravel unraveled untied wing wormeaten worn k*asal, k*asbU, k*aval, k'avbil. sound lUce a cracked bell: ch'ejch'on. sound of beam or support breaking: k'aslajel, k'aslajetel. sound of pottery smashing: ch'aklajetel. sound of smashing earthenware: pojlajetel. jat, jalal, jatbU, jav, javbil. I'ajal. t'ajaUl. t'ajel. t'oxbenal, t'oxli. (as the ground, fresh tile or green wood does in the sun): tzUc', t'aj. (fu-ewood, wood): jat, jav, t'ox. badly spUt t'ajajtUc. be split in two: cha'-jech t'oxey. deUberately spUt: t'oxbU. split gradually: ♦chal. split in two: cha'-jot 'ayan, cha'-t'ox 'ayan 'u'un, cha'-t'ox cha'ley, cha'-t'ox t'ox. split open (cotton, ripe pomegranate): jam, tuk. tz'i'lejes, tz'i'ley, tuib. tz'i'leybU. Jul, jul la majel, xen, yalel. slab with a lance: xen ta majel. slab wound: julbenal, julel. become stagnant: tz'antzaj, tz'antzayaj, tz'aney. 'Uc'ubal, kola'ajes, pUc'ixtay. pik'ix, pUc'ixtUc. be stained: kola'aj. become stained: pUc'bctay. (ship, canoe): mul ch'ay, pul ch'ay. ch'ak, ch'akalul, ch'i', ch'i'ilul, ch'utiil, jat jatalul, jatel, lo'olil, tuch'. (clothing): jat. tear down: jines. tear down (house, buUding): jin. tear to pieces (cloth): jisulan. tear up: ch'ay. keep tearing: jamlan. ch'akal, ch'akbil, ch'i'il, jalal, lo'ol, tuch'ul, tuch'ultUc. lorn in many places: ch'i'iltik, jataltik. ch'ak, tilp'un, tuk. come undone: ch'ak, tilp'uj, Hituj. tilch'uj, tilch'un. unraveled clotii: tz'otbU pok', chichinab pok'. mu chukbiluk, Hitil. bird's wing sfripped of feathers: xik'. joch'. become wormeaten: joch'ib, joch'in. (old cloth): naka 'ak'U. be worn out: bik'taj. worn out lajem. 540 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY accord acquaint admit advice advise advised agreement amazement ask asked assume astonished beUef beUeve beUeved bored clarity clear cognizance comment compose confused confusion consider consult copy correct corrector U. Thought prcx:esses, education, learning and knowl- edge of one accord: ko'ol. acquaint oneself with: 'a'i tojol, na'bey tojol. vinajes. request advice: jak' tza, k'an tza. va'an. va'al. person being advised: va'anej. tzobol k'op, ♦chanul k'op, ch'akeb k'op, ch'akob k'op, nopeb k'op. tojol. be in agreement: junjun k'op, ko'ol k'op. Ha' no 'ox k'op. iUicit agreement tzobol labal k'op. in agreement: HechtUc. yakil. be stmck with amazement: ch'ay 'olonton. stmck with amazement: yakyak. jak', jak'bey. jak'van. jak'beybil, jak'bU. Ha' na' 'oy. be astonished: laban. be astonished at tiie price or beauty or at the loyalty of someone: labaj. ch'uunel. be worthy of belief: tojol 'oy ch'uuneyuk. ch'uun, ch'uunvan. beUeve in: 'ak' ta 'olonton. beUeve in a person: ch'uunbey k'op, muk'ta- yebey k'op. beUeve mistakenly: 'a'. that which is beUeved: ch'uunej. that which must be beUeved: ch'uunbol. be bored by: tavan 'ilel 'a'i, tavan ba 'a'i. tzaijel. tzaibil, nopbU, sutesbil. (not difficult): mo tzotziUc. tza. sutes, valk'un. (couplets, song, words): nop. sokoltik. be confused in conversation, speech, or the doctrine: sok 'u'un. jinel, sa'el, sokel. 'at 'olonton, 'at la 'olonton, na' ta 'olonton. k'opon ba. consult witii many: tzobol-k'opon ba, ♦chanul- k'opoj, ♦chanul-k'opon ba. chanbey, lok'tay. 'utz. (person, writing): tojobes, tojobtas. (of unspecified subject): jtojobtasvanej. corrector of : jtojobtasej . counsel 'ol, tzitz, tzitza'aj, tzitzel, tzitzo'. counselor jtzitza'ajel, jtzitzvanej. custom pasel, talel, Hech talel. deUberate ch'ak 'olonton, pas 'olonton, deUberation ch'akel 'olonton, pasel 'olonton, deny mu vinajes, muk, ya ti'. devise nop, nop la 'olonton. difficult 'ip tzatzal, tzotz, tzotz 'abtelanel, tz'i'lel. be difficult 'ip 'abtel 'a'i, *ip tz'i'lelal. become difficult: tzatzub, tzotz 'ayan. seem difficult 'ip tzatzal 'a'i, 'ip tz'i'lelal 'a'i. difficulty 'abtel, 'abtelanel. with difficulty: 'ok'elal. discuss pas k'oplal. discussion have a discussion set in order: choley k'op. propose a discussion: mel, ♦pochan k'op, ta'an. theme of a discussion: likeb t'abbil k'op. divulge puk, puk 'a'yejal. doctor doctor who teaches: jchanantasvanej. doctiine chanob k'op. make a mistake in the dcx:trine: sa' 'u'un. doubt chib 'olonton, nop ta 'olonton. doubtful be doubtful: mu to jaka na'ot, mu to jaka vinaj, sa'al 'olonton. become doubtful of: chibaj 'olonton. draw tz'ibay, p'is. draw in ink: tz'ibaj, drawn tz'ibaybU, p'isbil, (fream vayichil, vayichin, dream up: na'-tzai, na'-tzaij, nop ta 'olonton. figure out a dream: nop vayichU. vision: 'ilben la vayichU. dull naka k'op. dull-witted dull-witted person: boUl vinik, pek'a vinik. dunce lo'U vinik. easUy sob, easy mo 'ipalajuk, be easy: mo tz'i'leltUc, mu tzaUajuk, easy lo do: mo tzotzuk pasel, easy to learn: mo tzotzuk na'el, edify 'ak' ba ta k'el vinik, edify oneself: tz'ak-pati, chan, k'eluy. embeUish tzatzajes. embeUished 'oy tzatzajel. emblem vinajebal, example lok'ob, lok'tayab. example being followed: chanob, example one follows: tz'ak-pativanej, k'eluyab. example one gives: tz'ak-patianab, tz'ak- patiel, k'eluyanab, k'eluyel. follow an example: tz'ak-pati, chan, k'eluy. NUMBER 31 541 give an example: 'al nopobU, 'al p'isobU, nop, p'is. person who foUows an example: jk'eluyva- nej. person who sets an example: jchanvanej, jk'eluyan. set an example: *ak' ba ta k'el vinik. excite 'ak' pas, 'ak'bey k'op, excuse metz'ajel, pom, ya ti'il, yaob ti'il. wordy excuse: pamijel. experience 'a'i, 'a'iel. experienced 'a'ibil. be experienced: 'oy pas. experiment 'il. explain 'ak' 'a'i, tzaibU k'opoj, lekojlekoj k'opoj, nopbU k'opoj, sut k'opoj, sutejes, sutes, sutp'in, tojol-k'opoj. explain at length: metz'aj, pamij. person who explains at length: jmetz'ajel, jpamijel. explanation suteb, sutejeb, sutp'ijeb. wordy explanation: metz', metz'ajel, pami- jel, pom. fable 'ik'ti', lo'lo k'op, vokol. vokolil k'op. tell fables: 'ik'ti'ij. 'ik'ti'in, vokolij, vokoUn. teller of fables: 'ik'ti'U k'op. famiUar be famiUar with: chi'in. famiUar thing: chi'il. figure figure out (as when we figure out a price or how a thing is made): nop. forget ch'ay 'a'i. make forget: 'ak' ch'ayuk ta 'olonton. make person forget ch'ay 'olonton 'u'un. forgetful forgetful person: jch'ay-'olonton. forgotten be forgotten: ch'ay 'olonton, mu na'ot. graduate (priest): Uk 'u'un sacerdoteal. graduate from priestiy orden 'ich' padreil. guess tza, tzai 'olonton. na'-tzai. na'-tzaij, na'non, na'nonet, nop ta 'olonton. guess right na'. guide ba'yi, ba'yitas, jba'yi, chanantas ta be, vesan. lake as one's guide: ba'yi. historian jmel-vokol, jvokolinom. historic historic deeds: vokolU pasnej. tell historical accounts: vokolij. history 'Uc'ti'U, vokol, vokolU. (written): tz'ibaybU 'Uc'ti'. ancient history: poko' 'Uc'ti', poko' vokol. annual history: ju-jun 'abil vokol, ta ju-jun 'abU vokol. contemporary history: nax to 'Uc'ti'. nax to vokol. current history: Ha' to vokol. daUy history: ju-jun k'ak'al vokol. history in writing: Hun 'ik'ti'. Hun vokol. history or legend (written): tz'ibaybU vokol. recent history: 'ach' to 'ik'ti', 'ach' to vokol. relate person's history: 'al, vokolin. relate personal histories (especially the old people): kuy. identification mark of identification: vinajesabU. image joch'bU lok'ob-baU, k'eluyabU, lok'ob, lok'ob- baU, p'isobil. image maker: jk'oj lok'ob bail. imagine 'ak' ta 'olonton, tzai, na'-tzai, nop, nop la 'olonton. imagined tzaibil, tz'ibaybU, nopbU. inform 'ak' 'a'i tojol, meltzajesbey k'op. meltza- jesbey tojol. informed be informed: laj 'a'i k'oplal, laj 'a'i tojol. insignia vinajebal. interpret 'ak' 'a'i, 'al tojol, ch'ambey k'op, jam. jambey, vinajesbey. interpret favorably: la 'utzil k'op nop. interpretation ch'amel k'op, sutejesel k'op, vinajeb. interpreted sutejesbU. interpreter jtzul-ti', jch'am-k'op, jsut-ti', vayajom k'op. interrogation jotz'-k'optayvanej. invent ba'yi jul la 'olonton. ba'yi lUces. ba'yi nop ta 'olonton. ba'yi vinajes, na' ba'yi, nop ba'yi. invention ba tza, ba tzaijel, ba vinajel, ba vinajesel, ba vinajesel, tzaijel, na'-tzaijel. inventor jtzaijel. investigate jotz'-k'optay. judge ch'ak, jololtas. judged Ch'akbU. judgment ch'akel. ch'akvanej. judgment or resolution that has been made: ch'akben, ch'akben k'op. know 'ojtakin, 'ojtakinvan, na'. knowingly tza 'u'un, talel ta 'olonton. knowledge 'ojtakinvanej, na'el, na'vanej. knowledge of person: 'ojtakinel. known na'ot (to be good or evil): 'Uot learn chan. learn by heart: chan ta 'olonton, chan ta ti'. learn the doctrine: chan k'op dios. learn to make bread: chan pat-vaj. learned learned person: jna'vanej. leave leave quickly as from the church or school: soblaj lok', tUdaj lok'. ♦votol-lok'. ♦voto- lan lok'el. lecture chanantasvan. legal decide a legal case: ch'ak. legend 'ik'ti'U. vokol. littie hold in littie value: 'olonil 'a'i. 542 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY living manner mark marked martyrology marvel mean meaning memory mention message messenger mind miss mistake motto narrator news notify opine opinion oratory parable perplex philosopher picture plan pointer practice premise proclaim precept for Uving: takiej. pasel, identification mark: 'ojtakinabU, 'eteltasbil. na'obU k'ak'al. na'obU k'in. chamolajel, labanel. tup'olajel, tup'olanel. marvel at: chamolaj, 'al, what does all tiiis mean?: k'usi chak Ii', k'usi chake, k'usi nop 'oy, sutejeb, tojol. na'obU, na'vanab, na'vanej. kuy, tij ta 'alel. 'abatil k'op, 'ok'el, k'op. give message: 'al 'a'yej. 'abat, 'abatU, 'abatok. send as a messenger: 'abatij, 'abatin, 'abato- kin. tmsted messenger: jtzul-ti', vayajom k'op. 'a'ivanab. 'a'ivanej, 'olontonU, ch'uleUl. na'vanab. na'vanej. change one's mind: sul 'olonton. make up one's mind: 'ak' la 'olonton. ch'ak 'olonton, ch'ak ta 'olonton, ch'akoj 'olon- ton. of one mind: junjun. 'ip na'. Hoviel. (in speech): sok. by mistake: yan 'ich', yan 'ik'. make a mistake in conversation, speech, or the dcx:trine: sok 'u'un. lok'om. narrator who reports what he has seen or heard: jmel-k'op, jmeltzanej-k'op. 'a'yej, 'ach' k'op. bad news: kola'al 'a'yej, kolo' 'a'yej. report news to: tam ta chikin, va'an la 'a'yej. teU news: 'a'yej. 'ak' 'a'i, taki. tz'ak-pati. tza, k'op. follow tiie opinion of: 'ich'bey tza. chanob tzitzo'. joy-k'op. ch'aybey 'olonton. j'ipal-metz', j'ipal-pom. tz'ib, k'eluy, k'eluyabU, p'is. p'isobU. tzai, nopben. 'atob. chan. chanantas ba. indication or premise (for making a guess): na'-lzaiabU, na'obil. 'aptay, 'avan. progress make progress: xik'an. proUx nat. prologue jol k'op. pronounce lok'es ta ti', sutejes ta ti'. pronunciation lok'esvanej ta ti'U, sutejesvanej ta ti'U. proof 'a'iel. question jak'beyel, jak'el, jak'ob k'op, jak'obU, jak'vanej, jotz'-k'optay, joy-k'optay. questioning exfract information by indfrect questioning and close examination: lok'esbey ta jotz'- k*oplayel. questioning on the rack: jak*obiI ta xuk'ul k*op. questioning under torture: jak*beyel ta k*uxul k*op, k*uxul k'op. reality batz'i k'op. until: batz'U. reason 'a'yej, tzitza'aj. k'alal. give reason for: 'a'i. reasonable p'isol k'op. reasoning enigmatic reasoning: lut'ilanbU k'op. recaU na'. recognition 'ojtakinvanej. recognition of person: 'ojtakinel. recognize 'ojtakin, 'ojtakinvan, chak 'oy 'U 'a'i, juteb 'ojtakin, juteb na'bey ba, juteb tam sat. remember na'. tam la 'olonton. Hul ta 'olonton. be sure to remember to have someone do something good or bad: na'u. person to be remembered for doing some- thing: na'uej. remember frequentiy: tam la 'olonton. remembered remembered object: na'oj. remind na'bey. reply 'al ti'. sutejes k'op. tak'. tak'av. reply many times: bichbonet tak'av. reply shamelessly or repeatedly: bichbonet tak'av. jatbU 'abnal ti' tak'av, jik'jonet tak'av, ti'inej ba tak'av. report mel k'op, meltzajes k'op, meltzan k'op. meltzanel k'op, melel k'op, ♦pochan k'op, ta'an k'op, ta'anel k'op. report news to: jam ta chikin, jambey ta chUcin. report that one has heard: chikin. reporter reporter who reports what he has heard or seen: jta'anej-k'op. request deny or refuse a request: mu tak'bey. respond respond to enigmatic questions or signs: jambey toj-ti'iel. respond to riddles or signs: nopbey. responder j'al-ti'U. retablo tz'ib. canvas retablo: tz'ibaybU pok'. NUMBER 31 wooden retablo: tz'ibaybU te'. specify reveal jambey, james, tambey ta 'olonton, vinajes. speculate vinajesbey, ye. speculation revealed jambeybU, tabeybU, tambeybU, vinajesbey- speculative bil. spread revealer jjambeyvanej, jjamvanej. jtamanej. jtambey- startied vanej. jtamvanej. statement revelation jambeyel. javayesej-k'op. divine revelation: jamvanej dios, tamvanej story dios. subtie have a revelation: na' ta jambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un cUos, na' ta tambeyel ta 'olonton subtlety 'u'un dios. tambeat 'u'un dios. suppose known by revelation: jambeat 'u'un dios. supposedly riddle nopbU k'op. suspect rod rod with which boys at school are beaten on the hand: pok'ob k'obil. pok'ob k'obol, pok'obil. mmor mmor that one has heard: chUcin. teach sage j'at-'olonton. teacher say 'al. chi. james. kuy. say that 'ut they say: la. test school chanantasvanab na, chanob na. dancing school: 'ak'otajeb, chanob 'ak'ot fencing school: chanob yabutil. tiiink schoolteacher jchabi-'unetik. science na'vanej. sculpt sculpt wooden image: ch'oj, joch'. thinking sculpted object to be sculpted: ch'ojbol. seal 'eteltasabil. (document): 'eteltas. thought (on document): 'eteltasbenal. franslate remove a seal from: lok'esbey 'etel, tup'bey 'etel. franslated sense common sense: talel tza, talel p'ijU. franslation sentence jololtas. franslator sermon tzitzo', tzitzoj, tzitzvanej, chanantasvanab k'op, chanantasvanej k'op. brief sermon: bUc'tal tzitzo'. Tzotzil give a sermon: tzitza'aj. understand theme of a sermon: lUceb tzitzo', likeb k'op. sermonize tzitza'aj. show 'ak' 'U, chanantas, vinajes, ye. understandi show the way: 'ak'bey 'U be, chanantas ta be. warn show to: 'ak'bey 'U. warner sign 'etelU. tz'ibay firma, pas ffrma. p'is, p'isol. warning vinajebal. weU- make a sign (as when they make tiie sign of acquainK the cross with thefr fingers or signal to a what? mute): p'is. why signs for making oneself understood: 'a'iabU. why? sketeh p'is. will speaking speaking figuratively: ta nopbU k'op. wise 543 biUias. na'-tzai, na'-tzaij. tza, na'-tzaijel. speculative person: jtzainom. spread news: puk 'a'yej. be startied: xi'. 'alben, 'utben. 'alobil, kuyel, kuyobU. tell stories: 'abtelan, kuy, vokolij. vokolin. muk' k'op. muk' ta k'op, toj 'utz, toj lek 'ilel, toj lek tzaibU pasel. 'utzil, lekil. 'a', la. chib 'olonton 'u'un. chib 'olonton ta tojol. k'opoj 'olonton, nop, nop la 'olonton. be suspect: nopey. be very suspect: 'ep nopel. 'ak'bey tza, tzilz, chanantas, p'ijubtas. jchanantasvanej. 'a'i. test each one: ju-jun tal 'a'i. test in many ways: k'an 'ilbey 'olonton. *a'i, 'ak' ta 'olonton, 'at 'olonton, 'at tza, tzai, tzaij, chi, na'-tzai, na'-tzaij. think frequentiy: ♦'oyo'oyo 'at 'olonton, ♦'oyo'oyo na'. think mistakenly: 'a', frequent thinking: ♦'oyo'oyo 'atel 'olontonil, ♦'oyo'oyo tzaijel. 'atel 'olonton, tza, tzaijel. thought of: tzaibil. ch'ambey k'op, lok'tay, sut 'u'un, sutejes, sutes. ch'ambil, sutejesbU, sutesbU. ch'amel k'op, suteb, sutejeb, sutejel, sutel. jch'am-k'op. native language: k'op. person who speaks Tzotzil fluentiy: jna' k'op. 'a'i. not understand well: mu toj 'a'i. understand very well: laj 'a'i. 'a'iabU. 'a'ivanab. tzitz. tzitza'aj. taki. jtzitza'ajel. jtzitzvanej. tzitzo'. be well-acquainted witii: laal chi'in la xanbal. laal k'ot la na. k'usi, k'usi ma ti. why not?: k'usi koj mo'oj. koj, k'usi 'u'un, k'usi koj, k'usi k'alal. make a wiU: pas testamento. wise man who discourses at length: jtzaiej- 544 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY wonder address answer author bind biography book bookseller bundle comment compose copy counterfeiter dot epitaph foomole forger forgery grammar history hymnal imitate ink inkstand inkwell inscription insert infroduction inventoried inventory legible letter libel 'olonton. wonder at: 'elavaj. U.A. Literacy tz'ibaj ta ba, tz'ibaj la pat. la 'ak'ol tz'ibaj. answer a letter: ♦pakxin k'exol Hun, pas k'exol Hun. jtz'ibay-Him, jp'asvanej. (books): tz'isan. vokoUl. tz'isbU Hun, Hun. back of a book: pat Hun. book margin: sakil Hun, ti'U Hun. book titie: bi Hun, vinajeb Hun. iUuminate a book: p'is Hun. iUuminate books: tz'ibay Hun. jchon-Hun. bundle of stitched pages: j-lotz. (in book): vaUc'ujeb. (couplets, song, words): nop. copy or imitate (writing, work): k'elubey. k'eluy, lok'taybey. jpak* tay vanej, jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib. (in writing): 'etelU. (over a letter): punto. tz'ib, k'oplal. meltzajes, sutejes. jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib. lok'tayel, pak'tayel, p'isel. chanob latin k'op. (written): tz'ibaybU 'Uc'ti'. history in writing: Hun 'ik'ti', Hun vokol. history or legend (written): tz'ibaybU vokol. Hun k'eyoj. (writing, work): lok'tay. 'a'lel sibak, sibak. ink paste: xuch', xuch' chenek' te'. tz'ibajeb, tz'ibajebal. 'av sibak, na sibak. tz'ib, lefratik. insert in pile (board, book): latz'. t'abeb k'op. infroduction of a book: likeb Hun. infroduction of a book or speech: likeb k'op. 'ak'bil ta Hun, tz'ibaybU ta Hun, melbil ta Hun. tz'ibayel 'ayUc'lelU. inventory of possessions: 'ak'el bel na ta Hun, melel bel na la Hun. be legible: lak' 'ilel. 'ak'balal Hun, Hun. (of the alphabeO: tz'ib, lefra. pukobil 'a'yejlal Hun. list mailbag map marriage memorial message messenger music novel page paper paragraph parchment pencil postage pray price print printed printer printing prologue pubUcation pubUsh quantity quiU read reader ream register registered reread rewrite rhetoric scribe seal biUtas. list in writing: tz'ibay bul. Ust of names: 'atob biU, 'atob vinUc, tz'ibay- bU bi vinik. nakleb Hun, world map: lok'ob-ba kotol 'osU. marriage book: Hun nupunel. na'obil k'usitUcuk, 'ak'balal Hun, HunbU k'op, jtak-Hun, Hunbil, line sheet music: pol Htm, polbey te'el Hun, p'is Hun. sheet music: k'oplal k'eyoj, vokoUl. lUc. sakU Hun, Hun, paper clip: lotz'ob Hun, lUceb tz'ib, likeb k*op, UkesabU tz'ib, likesa- bil k'op, jotzbU nukul, nukuUl Hun, pimU Hun. jutobil. tojol 'ak'el Hun, tojol 'ochel Him. pray aloud (as when we pray from tiie book of devotion or read): vixvon, vixvonet. price tag (sign that purchase price has been agreed upon): lUctzanabil. 'och 'u'lm ta tak'in, tz'ibay la tak'in. tz'ibaybU la tak'in. be printed: 'och ta tak'in. j'otesej Hun ta tak'in, jtz'ibay Hun ta tak'in. tz'ibayab Hun. printing press: tz'ibajeb lak'in, tz'ibajebal tak'in. kajeb Hun. pubUcation of town crier: 'ov. puk, puk •a'yejal, puk k'op, vinajes. pubUsh aloud: k'eyojin. quantity of books: 'epal tz'albU Hun. tz'ibajebal k'uk'um, jotzbil k'uk*um, jomjom k'uk'um, k'uk'um. 'U Hun. read to the end: sut 'u'un. j'U-Hun. j-lotz sakil Hun, resma. 'atob biil, 'atob vinUc, 'otes bul ta Hun, meltzajesabil lok'ob. be registered: 'och ta Hun. cha'-'U. cha'-tz'ibay, cha'-tz'ibay Hun. chanob tzitzo'. tz'ibajom, jtz'ib, jtz'ibajel, jtz'ibayvanej. first scribe: ba tz'ibajom, ba jtz*ib, ba ta tz'ib, ba ta tz'ibajel. (document): 'eteltas. NUMBER 31 545 (on dcx^ument): 'eteltasbenal. grow big: muk'ub. secretary jchabi muktal k'op. how big?: k'u muk'ul, k'usi muk'ul. sheet sheet of paper: Uk. big-beUied pujel ch*ut, puju-ch*ut pumel ch'ut, pumu- sign tz'ibay ffrma, pas ffrma. ch'ut signatifre firma. be big-belUed (pregnant woman): benet. silver marked silver: 'eteltasbil sakil lak'in, julin- t'enet, t'uket tasbU sakU lak'in. big-breasted pujel chu', pumel chu'. Spanish franslate into Spanish: sutes ta castillan k'op. big-breasted woman: jpujel-chu'ul, jpumel stamp sello. chu'ul. student jchan-k'op, jchan-Hun. big-eared leche-chikin, pok*-chUcin, pok*o-chikin, vele- studiously toj mak'Unej. chUcin. study chanantas ba, p'ijub. big-footed pumu-'ok. (in school): chan k'op, chan Hun, big-headed vo'o-jol, volo-jol. study music: chan k'eyoj. be big-headed (insult): vo'oel jol. study of music or singing: chanob k'eyoj. big-hearted muk' 'olonton. smdy of Spanish: chanob castiUan k'op. big-hearted person: jmuk'ul-'olonton. study of the doctrine: chanel k'op dios. big-hearted- muk'ta 'olonton. subject subject being studied: chanob. ness subject to be studied: chanbol. big-lipped big-lipped person: pech'e-ti'. tUde jol tz'ib, tUde. big-nosed vo'o-ni', volo-ni'. title (legal): 'ibel. be big-nosed (insult): vo'oel ni'. fribute tribute notice: Hun patan. bigger toj muk'. will tz'akubtasel testamento, testamento. Ha' te a littie bigger: juteb muk'. jok'anbeat be a littie bigger: juteb jelav. write tz'ibaj, tz'ibay. be bigger: jelav, jelav tuk. writer writer who writes about metals: jtz'ibay- be much bigger: toj batz'i muk' luk, toj jelav. tak'in. blaze 'eteUl, 'eteltas. writer who writes about people: jtz'ibay- break break in two: ta 'o'lol jal. vinUc. brimful jaxal nojel. nojel. ♦titzaajel nojel, ♦tilzU writing tz'ib. nojel. line of writing: j-chol tz'ib. buy buy on a large scale: p'oUnaj. buy small objects in small amounts: tukul man, tukul-man, tukultukul man. 12. Mathematical concepts, quantities, size, distance. capacity carat pasel, pasel ba. 'etel k'anal lak'in, jul k'anal tak'in, tojol age. See also shape 3, similanty SG, k'anal lak'in. mark the carats: 'eteltas k'anal tak'in, jul abundance nojel. k'anal tak'in. abundant 'ep, laal, pim, ♦xol. common 'oy no 'ox buyuk, jilom no *ox 'oy, naka become abundant 'epaj, pimij. k'op no 'ox, naka Ha' no 'ox, ta sut make abundant: 'ak' pimijuk, pimijes. count 'at, 'atolaj, ♦'elo, 'otol. add p'il, p'Ues. counter (person): j'atolayel, j'atvanej, j'otol. add up: 'ak' ♦'elo. ♦'elaaj 'u'un. ♦'elaajes. couple one of a couple: nup. addition p'ilel. p'ilem. crowd 'epal vinik, ♦chanul vinik, pisU vinik. aU tz'akal, ♦kepel, kotol, k'otbaj, pisil. cmmb p'uyuUl, p'uyulil vaj, xut also 'ek, 'ekiUc. tok. Ha' xa. Ha' xa tok. tiny cmmb: sesenbil vaj. amount tzoboj tojol. k'ot tojol. cubit chumay. and 'ekuk. date k'inal, k'inU. angle right angle: escuadra. p'is. decline (in number, population, properly or rank): apiece ju-jun. vetz'. armspan measure by armspans: javay. decrease 'ul, 'ulel, k'oxib, tup', vetz', vetz'es. bacon sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino. (water): bUc'taj. barely 'ok'elal. decrease in number: jayub, jutebaj. big muk', muk'ul. decreased tup'ul, vetz'el. 546 deep 'ip natil, pulpul. (ravine, valley): nat. (water): nab, toj nab, toj nat. degree to some degree: juteb. depth natil. diminish 'ules, ch'ay, tup', diminished ch'ayal. diminishment time or place of diminshment (of one's sins): ch'ayeb. distance 'ok', namal. distant jakal, nom, nomnomtik. nomtik. divide ch'akes. puk. divide up: vok'. vok'Uan. divide up among selves: 'ak'bey ba. divided be divided into parts (rosary, sermon. taUc): lok'. be divided up: vok'. divided up: vok'bil. vok'ol. objects one has divided up: pukben. vok'ben. division pukel. vok'el. doubting puxuUl. drop drop by drop: p'ajajtUc. duo (in singing): chibal 'avanab, chibal 'avana- bal. each each one: junjun vinUc. one each: ju-jun. eight vaxak, vaxakib. eighty chan-vinik. eleven buluch . buluchib. empty mo 'oyuk bel. enlarge muk'ubes, muk'ubtas. enlargement muk'ubel, muk'ul. enough nakatik. noj. yalal. Ha' no 'ox. enough! Hechuk. entire batz'i jun, toj jun. equal ko'ol, melol. equality (tme weight): meltzajel. equally ko'ol. even toj melel, toj tojol. make even: meltzajes, tojobtas. every tz'akal, ♦kepel, k'otbaj, pisil. exact toj ko'ol. be exact: nup ba. exactiy tojol. exceed 'ech', 'ich*. exceeded jelbU. excess 'elov, jelaveb, p'ilemal. expand muk'ub, muk'ubes, muk'ubtas. faU a second time: cha'-jach'. faU a second time: cha'-yal. far as far as: k'alal, k'alal te 'oy, le k'alal. far apart: nomtik, nomtiknomtik, nomtuk. far away: nom. from far away: jakal, nom talel. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY how far?: k'u namal, k'usi namal. tiiat far: te k'alal. this far: U' k'alal U'. fat muk', pumumet. grow fat jup'. k'an-'bcmay. muk'ub. fiftii 'o'ob. fifty lajuneb 'ox-vinik. fiU amount added to fill container: nojeb. first ba'yi, ba'yitajel. ba'yitajel. pisU ba chi'uk ba'yi-tajel. be the ffrst: ba'yi. the ffrst: ba. fish weigher of fish: jp'is-choy. five Ho'ob. flat flat and freeless: pik'pik'. pik'pik' 'osil. food one day's ration of food: jun k'ak'al ve'el. forty cha'-vinik. foifr chanib. fourteen chan-lajuneb. frequentiy 'alal mek, 'ep la mek, ♦'oyo'oyo. Ukel kajel, lUcel lUcel. naka no 'ox. quite frequentiy: 'ep'ep. fresh 'ach', yaxal. (fish, cheese): yox. become fresh: yaxub. make fresh: yaxubtas. fmit fresh fmit: 'ach' lo'bol. full 'oy bel, noj. be fuU: noj. grand toj labajel. be grand: labaney. grandeur labanel. grave 'ip, 'ol, tzotz, yaya. great a great deal: toj pim. greater muk'. half medio. break in half: ta 'o'lol jat. half a pound: 'o'lol libra. half pay: 'o'lol tojol. halfway 'o'lol, k'alal la 'o'lol. reach halfway: po'otaj, ta 'o'lol. hardly 'ok'elal. heap be in heaps: busbonet heavy 'ol. become heavy: 'alub. height natil. be of tiie same height ko'ol natil. make the same height: ko'ol natil pas. here to here: Ii' k'alal Ii'. high nat natil. hold hold a handful: jopopan. horse small horse: bik'tal caballo. house old house: k'a'-na, k'a'al na. small house: bik'tal na. NUMBER 31 547 small poles for house constmction: xul. many hundred Ho'-vinik. two hundred: lajun-vinUc. inch nob ta 'ol k'ob. increase 'epaj, 'epajes, pimij, p'il, p'iles, p*ol, p'oles. increased p*ilesbU, p*UU, p*olesbU. infinite infinite in number: mo no *ox jay. inventoried 'ak*bil ta Hun. lz*ibaybil ta Hun. melbil la mark Hun. measure inventory tz*ibayel 'ayUc'lelU. inventory of possessions: 'ak'el bel na ta measured Hun. melel bel na ta Hun. measurement just lajel to. Ha' no 'ox, Ha' to. meat land measure land: p'is lum. vok' lum. medium-sized narrow plot of land: bik'it lum. middle last tz'aklon, jok'ey, k'oxU, nat bat, natij, xutul. mUUon Halej. minute the last: lajeb. later tey-lUcel. month a Uttie later: j-'ok'uk xa, yalul ta, yaluluk xa. moon length jUol, natil. added length (rope): natijeb. be of the same length: ko'ol natil. make the same lengtii: ko'ol natU pas. lengthen natijes. more lengthy nat, natik. less •olbaj Hechuk, mu ta, yalulyalul. a littie less: mu jaka Hechuk 'epal. be a littie less: ch'amal xa mu la, juteb xa mu ta. mu to jaka la. light mo 'oluk. sob. sobsob. lighten toy. much limb limb by Umb: ju-jun vinkilel, lekojlekoj ju-jun vinkilel, tasaltasal vinkilel, yanti- kyanlUc vinkilel. limit set a limit: paj. list biUtas. multiplier list in writing: tz'ibay bul. multiply list of names: 'atob biU, 'atob vinUc. tz'ibay- multitude bU bi vinik. narrow little bik'it. ch'amal, lajal, machal. ♦yax ♦naan xa mu la: ♦yax naan xa mu ta. a Uttie: juteb. jutebuk 'oy, ♦yax ♦naan, ♦yax noch. near a little bit juteb 'epaluk 'oy. nearly a little more: ♦yax ♦naan xa, ♦yax noch xa. neither hold in littie value: 'olonil 'a'i. little person: p'osp'os vinUc. live live a long time: nat bal, nat natij. long nat, natil. lot a lot of: ♦xol. new quite a lot 'ep'ep, ta'alta'al 'oy. night low mu'natil. nine lower yales. 'ep, 'epal, pim, ♦xol. a great many: mo no 'ox jay 'at how many: jayib. many times: ♦'oyo'oyo. so many: Hech 'epal. this many: Hech 'epal. very many: toj pim. 'etelaj, 'eteUl, pol, polol, p'is, p'isol, vinajeb. p'is. tme measure: melel p'is. pasal p'isel, p'isbil. p'isobil. weigher of meat jp'is-bek'el. ta'al, ta'al 'oy. reach the middle: k'alal la 'o'lol, ta 'o'lol. Ho'-pUc', Huk-vinik ta pik'. every few minutes: juju batel, lUcel kajel, va'alva'al no 'ox. 'u. be full (moon): kol ta 'ok'el, noj, yijub. half moon: po'ot 'u. have new moon appear: nach' 'u. new moon: 'ach' 'u. waning of moon: bUc'tajel 'u, bik'tal 'u. 'olbaj Hechuk, p'UU, xa. a Utile more: ch'amal xa. juteb xa. jutebuk 'oy xa. a littie more or less: toj juteb 'a'i. more or less: 'olbaj Hechuk 'ep, juteb, juteb xa k'an. the more: Ha'uk xa te, Ha'uk te. 'ep, 'epal. as much again: Hech 'epal, Hech xa 'epal. however much: k'usi 'epal. so much: Hech 'epal. this much: Hech 'epal. jp'olesej-k'op, jp'olesvanej. 'epaj, 'epajes, pimij, pimijes, p'ol, p'oles. 'epal. yubes. noch, nochnoch, nochol, nopol, tijil. Ha' tz'el. bring near: ncxihojes, tijtzajes. come near: noptzaj, nopoj. juteb, juteb xa. -uk, mo 'ekuk, mo no 'ox...tok. mu.,.lok. neither here nor tiiere: mo no 'ox buy junuk, mo no 'ox buyuk. neither one nor tiie other (people): mo no'ox buch'uy junuk. 'ach'. first quarter of tiie night: 'ochel 'ak'abal. baluneb. nine hundred: Ho'-vinik 'ox-vinik. 548 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY ninth baluneb. seventy lajuneb chan-vinik, lajunuk chan-vinUc. no no one: mo 'oyuk buch'uy, mo 'oyuk shaUow mo toyoluk. much'uy, mo buch'uy vinUc, mo much'uy. shaUowness lomlej. mok much'uy. shortcut mukul be. not not either: mo no 'ox,..tok, mu...tok. stiver mark (silver weight of eight ounces): marco nothing mo 'oyuk k'usi. mo k'usi. de plata. novelty 'ach' k'op. mark stiver: 'etelaj 'u'un. old 'ech'om. k'o', poko', vo'ney. simplicity mu cha'-lomal k'opiUc, mu cha'-lomaluk. be old: 'ep 'il 'osil. single junjun, juyinom, tuk tuk. grow old (clothes): k'a'. six vak, vakib. once bak'ni, vo'ney. sixty 'ox-vinik. one jun. size be of the same size: ko'ol muk'ul. one and a half months: 'o'lol chib 'u. make the same size (flat things): ko'ol one and a half pounds: 'o'lol chib p'is. muk'ul pas. other yan, yantik. make the same size (long, tall things): ko'ol the othen Ha' te June. 'ayan 'u'un. pafr 'ak' chi'U, 'ak' melol, nupubupul, nupultas. tme size: tojolil. be in pairs: 'oy nup, nupnup ba, nupulnupul sleep sleep a long time: yakti-vay. ba. sUce k'ol, t'ol. in pafrs: chabchab. (bread, melon): xut. leave in pafrs: 'oy nup lok', nupulnupul lok'. sUced jisbU, k'albU, t'olbU. one of a pafr: nup. small bik'it, bik'it ch'amal, ch'amal, komkom. pafred meltzanbil, nupultasbil. lajal, machal. peck half a peck (half a celenun): te'el la bUc'tal (cocoa, corn, peach, grains): matz'matz'. te'. grow smaU: bUc'taj. pile in many smaU piles: busustik. small part: bik'it ch'amal. pound libra, p'is. smaller mu ta, yalul. half a pound: jechel libra, medio Ubra. be smaller: juteb yalul tuk. proUx nat. smaller than: bik*itbik'it purchase purchase of small objects in small amounts: smaUness bUc'itul, bUc'tal. tiUcu-man. solitary juyinom ta naklej, tuktuk ta naklej. quadrant chan-xuk'esabil. (bird): koticot, ttUctuk. quantity quantity of books: 'epal tz'albil Hun. solitary bfrd: juyinom mut ration daUy ration: lekoj ve'el taju-jun k'ak'al. span span between tiiumb and forefinger: nob, ream resma. nobU. register 'atob biil, 'atob vinUc, 'otes bul ta Hun. sparse (white hafrs, poxes on the body): vajal. meltzajesabil lok'ob. sum 'atel. registered be registered: 'och la Hun. superfluous ma'-tuul. rent rent of Vs of harvest: 'otol. be superfluous: mo k'u tuun, mo tuun. ruler p'is, p'isob te', p'isob ton, p'isobU, regla. superfluously ma'-tuultUc. scanty (in weight or size): 'ok'elal. supplement amount added to achieve completion: tz'akiab. scarce jol. sa'alsa'al, yavaj. swarm busbon, tik'ton. be scarce (bread): toj pojel. swarm of honeybees: tzobol 'aja-pom. become scarce: jalaj, jalan ba, yavajij. ten lajuneb. made scarce: jalajesbU. thick make twice as thick (cord, thread): k'am. make scarce: jalajes, yavajin. thicken (very tiiin knife blade that is fortified by scarcely 'ok'elal. adding metal to it): pimubtas, tijubtas. scarcity jalajel. jalal. yavajijel. yavajU. yavajilal. thickened object that is thickened: k'amoj. separable k'an javel. k'an pukel, k'an vok'el. thin become, grow thin: bakub. separate pukbey ba. grow tiiin: takin-bat. separately lekojlekoj. make thin: bakubes, jayubes, jayubtas. separation ch'akeb. very thin (board): jay-latzan. seven Hukub. tiifrd 'ox, 'ox , 'oxib. seven years: HiUcub 'abil. thirteen 'ox-lajuneb. NUMBER 31 549 thirteentii 'ox-lajun-vo', *ox-lajuneb. (round objects): cha'-pisil. tiiirty lajuneb cha'-vinik. (towns): cha'-tek. thousand one thousand: lajun-vinUc 'ox-bok*. bunch j-chuk. three 'ox , 'ox'ox, 'oxib. (bananas, dates, grapes): j-choj. j-lik. three day period: 'oxej k'in. bunch by bunch: ju-jun chuk batel. three days ago: 'oxjey, chabjeychabjey. bundle bundle of stitched pages: j-lotz. three months ago: yoxibal yual, yoxU 'u. bundle of torch faggots or plants: j-'Ucatz, three years ago: 'ox'ox 'abU batel, yoxibal j-k'ech, j-meylej. 'abU batel. eight-sided vaxak-xuk', vaxak-xuk'bel. together ko'ol. fifty lajuneb 'ox-vinUc, too 'ek, 'ekuk, tok. Ha* xa. Ha' xa tok. ffrewood slack of ffrewood: j-vutz' si'. frifle bUc'tal. bUc'tal ch'amal. bUc'lalul, fistful j-mich'. trifling bUc'U ch'amal. bUc'ituk. ch*amal. forty cha'-vinUc, turn by turns: lekojlekoj. four (animals): chan-kot twelve lajchaeb. (people): chan-vo'. two chib. four hundred: j-bok'. two and a half pounds: 'o'lol 'oxib libra. fourteen fourteen times: chan lajun mek. 'o'lol 'oxib p*is. group group of two. three or foun j-lolol, lot two by two: chabchab. half j-jech, j-jov. uneven uneven number: mo 'oyuk nup. handful j-jop, j-k'et j-k'etiej. j-mich'. j-yomlej. very batz*i. (of long objects. lUce sfraws): j-mich'lej. weigh p*is. (of long untied objects Uke sfraws): j-yom. weigh down: lom ta tek*el. (tied bunch of herbs, torch sticks): j-chuk. weighed p'isbU. hold or take a handful to put it down: jop. weight 'alal. single handful: j-mich'mich', j-yomyom no equality (tme weight): tojobel. 'ox. half a hundred weight (half a fanega#): te'el henequen henequen fiber (counting): j-lUc chi. ta muk'ta te'. herd j-tzob. j-tek, j-tos. huncfred weight (seed): te'el. herd by herd: tasaltasal, tekeltekel. one hundred weight: chanib arroba. quintal. hundred Ho'-vinik. person who gives tme weight or measure: two hundred: lajun-vinUc. jp'is, jp'isojel, jp'isvanej, jtojobtasej-p'is. kind j-tek, j-tos. tme weight melel p'is, tojol p'is, tojolU, later a littie later: j-'ok' xa. weight for scales: p'isobil peso, tak'in peso. a while later: j-'ok' xa, j-'ok'uk xa. weight of twenty-five pounds: arroba. leaf leaf by leaf: likiUikil. whole batz'i jun. tz'akal. pisil. pispis. toj jun. league j-jil. with chi'iluk. chi'uk, ta. many how many (objects): jay-tek. witiiout ♦maxa. how many (people): jay-vo'. work one day's work: jun k'ak'al patan. how many (times): jay-mek, jay-yalel. yard p'is. vara. how many?: k'u 'epal ta tek. year 'abU. many times: 'ep ta mek. a year from now: jun 'ab. measure foot (measure): j-tek'lej. future year: 'ab. measure of 1.85 yards: j-jov. last year (or) a year ago: jun 'abi. measure of seed to be planted: j-te'el. past year: 'abi. mUe one mile: lajun-vinUc 'ox-bok' ta ta'lej. this year: Ha Ii' 'abile. mUUon Ho'-pUc', Huk-vinik ta pik'. moment j-'ok'. 12.A. Noun classifiers moon half moon: jovjov 'u. mouthful j-'um. animal in reference to animals: j-kot take a mouthful: 'um ch'ay. armspan one armspan: j-jov. neither neither here nor there: mo no 'ox buy botii (animals): cha'-kotol. j-jechuk. (long objects as bananas, flutes): cha'-ch'ixil. neither one nor tiie other (things): mo no *ox (people): cha'-va'al. j-tekuk. 550 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY gmmble gmmbling hey imitate impute insolentiy infroduction jest language nine nine hundred: Ho'-vinik 'ox-vinUc. nintii balun-tekel. other j-tek. pafr (sandals): j-choj. j-chop. in pafrs (animals): cha'cha'-kot. in pafrs (people): cha'cha'-vo'. part j-^kem. j-jech. (round object as a banana): j-k'os. part or piece: j-jov. pay pay in three instaUments: cha' ox toj toj. piece single piece: j-jechjech. j-kemkem. plot plot of land: j-p'is lum. j-t'ob lum, j-t'ob lum. plowed extent of ground plowed by one yoke of oxen in a day: chabajeb j-choj vacas ta jun k*ak*al. province j-tek ta 'osU, j-tek ta lumal, j-tek ta vinik, j-tos la vinik. quarter four quarters (mutton): chan-jechel, chan- jekel. quarter of a sheep: j-jech, j-jek. rasher rasher of bacon: j-jov tocino. ream j-lotz sakil Hun. second a second time: cha'-mekel. second in Une: cha'-tek'el, cha'-va'al, cha'- va'al va'lej. section j-^kem. (beef, venison): j-jech. seven seven people: Huk-vo'. seven years: Huk-'abi. seven years old: Huk-'abi. seventh seventh part of a determined amount (fine for robbery): HiUc-mekel Hech 'epal tojol. stiver mark (stiver weight of eight ounces): -p'is sakU tak'in. single single cabbage or lettuce leaf: j-IikUk. sixth a sixth: vak-bok'ol, vak-vinkU. sixty 'ox-vinik. sixty day period: 'ox-vinkej k'in. skein j-k'ob nio. slice single slice: j-jisjis, j-k'olk'ol, j-t'oU'ol. sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino, j-jov tocino, j-p'as t(x:ino. soldier division or file of soldiers: j-tos jyabutil. split split in two: cha'-jot 'ayan, cha'-t'ox 'ayan 'u'un, cha'-t'ox cha'ley, cha'-t'ox t'ox. squadron j-tos ch'ilom, j-tos jyabutil. step j-kajal, j-koj. (as when we count the steps of a stafrcase): j-k'ol. sfring sfring of beads: j-choj cuentas, j-jU cuentas. thing j-tek. thfrd a thfrd: 'ox-jechel, 'ox-jov, 'ox-tekel. thfrd person: 'ox-va'al. thirty lajuneb cha'-vinik. thousand one thousand: lajun-vinik 'ox-bok'. thread (counting): j-lik no. spindleful of tiiread: j-petetal. three three days: 'ox-k'in. two made in two ways: cha'-tek pasel. weight half a hundred weight (half a fanega#): j-te'el. one hundred weight cha'-'ikatz. year two years ago: cha'-abi. two years from now: cha'-'ab. 13. Speech comment confused confradict confrary conversation disturbed enough! figuratively God gossip 13.A. Varieties of speech, expletives. See also anger 16H, insuU 16K, lie 16N. suteb, sutejeb, sutejes, sutesabil, sutp'ijeb, sutp'in. sutp'iiiabil, vaUc'unabU. be confused in conversation, speech, or the doctrine: sok 'u'un. tup' k'op, valak-patin k'op, yan 'al, yan k'opoj. on the confrary: la valak-pat. be confused in conversation: sok k'op. cut short one's conversation: ch'ak ta be k'op. yales k'op. thoroughly disturbed (person, speech, house): sokoktik. ta'luke, Hechuk. ta izaU k'op, ta tz'ib, la p'is. speak figuratively: ta nop k'opoj. God grant: ♦jey, ♦jeye. j'ich'-k'op. chibal-k'opoj, jcha' lom k'op, jchibal-k'op, jotz'-k'optay. joyjoy- k'optay, jjoy-k'optayvanej, lob-k'optay. gossip intended to arouse discord: cha'-lom k'op. gossip intending to arouse discord: cha' lom k'opoj. gossip, person who draws one out: jjoy-k'op. listen to backbiting or gossip: 'ich' lot. (as women do with maids or daughters): tukuk, vulul. (as women do): tiUcuket (women): vululet, vulvon, vulvonet tuketel, tukuketel, vululel, vululetel. (adverb to awaken or incite): ♦kuy, ♦kuyik. imitate or mimic one's speech: chanbey ti'. 'albey, na'-tzaibey, nopbey. speak or act insolentiy: pimil-baij, pimub ba. infroduction of a book or speech: Ukeb k'op. infroduction of a speech: kajeb k'op. maxmonet, na'nonet, tajimol, tuli-'atij. native language (Tzotzil): batz'i k'op. NUMBER 31 551 person who speaks a language fluentiy: jna'-k'op. Latin latin. lie cha'-lom k'op, cha'-lom k*opojel, chibal k'op, chibal k'opojel, chibal-k'opoj, lot, lotoj, pak'-k'op, pak'tay, pak'tayej. pak'tayej k'op, pak'tayvan. big lie: me' pak'-k'op, muk' pak'tayej k'op. lie to: pak'taybey k'op. lisp sesentik k'opoj. long-winded be long-winded: 'alej, nat bat, natij. long-winded person: j'epal-k'op. jk'opk'onetel. loudmouth 'ipal jov, j'ov. lying ta pak'-k'op. mistake (in speech): sok. make a mistake in conversation, speech, or the dcx:trine: sok 'u'un. mutter 'a'onet, k'un-k'opoj, vovet. muttering ch'ijetel, k'ojlajetel, k'uletel. nimble- sobtUcsobtUc 'ok'. tongued oatii juramento. Hap ti'il. make person swear an oatii: 'ak' pas juramento. make person swear an oath as creditor does to debtor who refuses to pay: naka no 'ox oh! opposite quarrel repeat riddle saying sleepyhead Spanish 'ich' juramentu. take an oath: 'ich'bey juramento. 'o. say the opposite of: tup' k'op. bik'tal k'opk'onel, k'opk'onel. cha'-'al. nopbU k'op. witty saying: 'utzil lo'lo k'op, lot k'op, muU lo'lo k'op, na'al k'op, j'ipal-vayel, jvayel, Spanish language: castiUan k'op, franslate into Spanish: sutejes la castillan speak k'op, tzaij, k'opoj, speak abusively: lomlomtUc k'opoj, speak at length: metz'aj. speak coldly: sik-laman k'opoj. sUc-t'ojan k'opoj. speak confusedly: soket k'opoj, sokol ti' k'opoj. speak deceitfully: tzaibU k'opoj, izaU-k'opoj, cha' lom k'opoj. cha' lom k'opojtayvan. chibal-k'opoj, jotz'-k'optayvan. speak differentiy: yan k'opoj. speak doubtfully: sa'al 'olonton k'opoj. speak elegantiy: 'ajval-k'opoj, tekpan- k'opoj, t'ujum k'opoj. speaker speech store smtter stutterer subject subtle swear talk speak eloquentiy: 'ajval-k'opoj, tekpanU- k'opoj. speak figuratively: ta na'-tza k'op k'opoj. speak foolishly: Hovi, HovU-k'opoj, Hov- HovtUc k'opoj. speak foully or dishonestiy: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj. speak graciously: la k'opoj, t'ujum 'al. speak harmoniously: ch'ojonch'ojon k'opoj. speak haughtily: sa'sa'-k'opoj, toy bail k'opoj. speak hoarsely: sojet k'opoj, sojom k'opoj. speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip k'ak'al k'opoj. speak importunately: ma'-ba k'opoj. speak noisily (many people): k'opk'onet k'oplajet speak softiy: k'un k'opoj, k'un-k'opoj. speak straightforwardly: tuk'avU k'opoj. speak vainly: ma' ba k'opoj, sa'sa'-k'opoj. speak with barbs: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj. speak with doubt: chib 'olonton k'opoj. speak with resfraint: ta'al 'oy k'opoj. speak wittily: 'ulzU lo'lo k'opoj, muil lo'lo k'opoj. haughty speaken jsa'sa'-k'op. tzaijel, k'op, k'opojel. be confused in one's speech: sa' k'op, sok k'op. elegant speech: 'ajval k'op, tekpan k'op. intricate speech: tz'i'lel k'op. store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): tz'ibay ta "olonton. sesentik 'ok', sesentik k'opoj. jsesen-'ok', jsesen-'ok'U. have subject be revived: 'ayan k'op, cha'- 'epaj k'op, cha'-vinaj k'op. what is the subject?: k'usi j-tekuk 'al, k'usi la k'op, k'usi ta k'oplal k'opoj. muk' k'op, muk' ta k'op. *al bi dios, pas juramento, tij ta 'alel bi dios. swear in vain: bet' juramento. swear to God: Hap ti'il. swear while making sign of the cross: p'is cmz. tzaij, k'opoj, k'opojel, k'opon, pisU k'op. base talk: mu'natU k'op. brief taUc: bik'tal k'op. chUdish talk: 'unetikU k'op. cfrcuitous or obscure taUc: joyol k'op. currish taUc: tz'i'U k'op. deceitful talk: tzaibU k'op, cha'-lom k'op, cha'-lom k'opojel, chibal k'op. devilish talk: pukujil k'op. din of mfrthful or quarrelsome taUc: ch'ijetel. 552 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY talkative talking tattie tell thank tharUcful that's tiien! franslate franslated franslation franslator tiiitii warn warner warning word din of mirthful or quarrelsome talk, discord: kuletel. elegant talk: lekil k'op, t'ujum k'op. enigmatic laUc: mochilanbU k'op. fooUsh talk: Hoviel, HovU k'op. harsh talk: tzatzal k'op, k'ak'al k'op. holy or modest taUc: 'utzil k'op. humiliating laUc: k'exlal k'op, namal k'op. iUicfr laUc: 'ol labal k'op. infernal taUc: k'atin-bakU k'op. ingenuous or sfraightforward talk (when one speaks plainly lUce a child): tuk'avil k'op. jealous or envious talk: 'it'ixal k'op. lengthy taUc: natU k'op, lustful talk: mulal k'op. taUc of many as in a cofradia: ch'ijetel, k'uletel. lime-consuming talk: jok'tzajel k'op. womanly talk: 'antzil k'op. P'ijU ti'. talkative person: j'al-k'op, j'epal-k'op, j'epal- ti', j'ich'-k'op, jk'opk'onel, k'opojel, jotz'-k'optay, joyjoy-k'optay, lob-k'optay, 'albey, 'ut, na' 'aboltayel, na' 'aboltayvanej, na'bey 'aboltayel 'u'un, na'bey 'aboltayvanej, be tiiankful: na' 'aboltayvanej. that's it!: Ha'. Ha' 'oy. ch'ambey k'op, lok'tay, sut 'u'un, sutejes, sutes. ch'ambil, sutejesbU, sutesbU. ch'amel k'op, suteb, sutejeb, sutejel, sutel. jch'am-k'op. speak tiie tmth: be k'opoj. melel k'opoj. tojol k'opoj. tzitz. tzitza'aj. jtzitza'ajel, jtzitzvanej. tzitzo'. k'op. break one's word: pak'tay. brief words: t'abeltikU k'op. carry out one's word: na' k'op, pas le k'op. certain word: batz'i k'op. enigmatic words: lut'Uanbil k'op. historic words: vokolU k'op. keep one's word: k'ot ta k'op. make a muddle of reasoning or words: tamtetamte-k'opoj. make a muddle of words: lut'lut'-k'opoj. person who speaks empty words: j'epal- k'op, cha'-ti'U vinik, jlabal-k'op. frue word: batz'i k'op. try to discover the Oiith by using deceitful words: jotz'-k'optay. pom. wordy 13.B. Summon, request, command, propose. See also belief, practices, and sacraments 35C. ask ask for: k'an, k'anoj. bring bring by force: joch'. bring forcibly: tzajal-'Uc'. call 'Uc'. call again: cha'-'ik'. call repeatedly: tzajal-'Uc'. demand k'anoj. k'anojel. become hard hearted or persistent in one's demands: tonib 'olonton. demanded article to be demanded: k'anbol. demander jk'anojel. demanding persistent demanding: k'anvanej. invite 'ik'. pa'i. invite to a meal: 'ik' ta ve'el. invited pa'ibil. invited to a meal: 'Uc'bil. order nopben. taki. takiej. takivan. proposal k'op, ti'. propose propose wilUngly: 'ak' 'olonton, 'ak' ta 'olonton. jak' ta 'olonton. request persistent or demanding request: k'anojel. request importunately: bot'ol-k'an. request repeated (with suppUcations or threats): tzajal-k'an. summon 'albey. tek'. summon before the judge: 'ik' ta 'ichon jch'akel. summon importunately: bot'ol-'ik'. summoned tek'bil. supplicated HapbU ti'. supplication make supplication: Hap ti'il. 14. Metaphoric speech accuse jam [open]. adam adam's apple: 'avanabU [shouter]. advise va'an [stand up]. alcalde jnam-te' [walking stick person]. All All Saints' Day: k'in chame-vinUc [dead people's fiesta], ahns give alms: 'abolaj [suffer for], alone aU alone: 'ip 'oy tuk [be very alone], ambush lie in ambush: 'och ta 'abnaltik [enter the woods], 'och ta te'tik [enter tiie woods], muk ba la te'tik [bury oneself in the woods], lying in ambush: lapal ta 'abnaltik [dressed NUMBER 31 553 in leaves], anxious be anxious: k'un-laj [die slowly], apologize pok ba [cleanse oneself], appoint va'an [stand up]. army j-tos yabutU [a group of warriors]. arUuitis 'ik*al ta k*ob [wind in the hand], ashamed be ashamed: namaj [be distant], assemble assemble people: mel vinUc [line up people]. pas vinUc [do people], assemble people (as in a pr(x:ession): meltzan vinUc [make people], audience royal audience: ch 'akebal na [decision house]. authority important authority: ch*uunbil vinUc [person who is beUeved or obeyed], k'exbil vinUc [person who is changed or respected], xi'bil vinik [feared person], bachelorhood mu lekav xanbal [walking unmarried or possession-less], Hech no 'ox xanbal [just living or walking]. baUast 'ipajeb jom [canoe fortifier], naktzajeb jom [canoe fortifier], barbecue tem [bed]. beautiful become beautiful: pok-baij [cleanse oneself], befuddled ton-kok [stone deaf). become befuddled: ch'ay-tzaij [lose one's thought]. beUiry na tak'in [bell or metal house], benignity k'uxubinvanej [feeling sorry for people], best best in everytiiing: ba'yitajel [be first], better be a Uttie better: juteb jelav [pass by a littie]. bilge 'Uc'uyal jom [canoe fUth or blackness], kux jom [canoe mUdew]. biography vokoUl [difficulty]. bleed jul [prick], book tz'isbU Hun [written paper], bridal bridal chamber: nail pop [mat house], bride 'ach' j'ich'el [person newly received], broody be broody (hen): k'an patiej [want to lie down], brotiiel mul na [house of sin], buffoon k'oj te' vinik [mask or carved wood person], business new business (of outsider or person who starts new enterprise): be [path], capricious capricious person: j'epal-tza [person of many thoughts], cautious cautious person: p'ijU vinUc [clever person], cedar (witii a bigger leaf, tighter wocxi and reddish): ch'u te' [holy wood], census take census: 'otes la Hun biU [enter names on paper], challenge 'Uc' ta tzamesel [call to kiU], 'ik' la majel [call to beat], chaste chaste woman: pokbU xanav 'antz [woman who Uves or waUcs washed]. chUd fatiierless chUd: jcham-tot [dead fatiier person]. cloud cloud over: naka tok 'ayan [have just clouds be born], cobweb na 'om [spider house], comment sutes [return], valk'un [turn over], commercial commercial deal: vinajesabil ve'el [identi- fication meal], confide confide in: tzoy ba [tether oneself], jok'an ba [hang oneself], k'uban ba [entmst oneself to], man ba [buy oneself], corn painted corn: tz'ibal 'ixim [written corn], coimtry native country: yo' 'oy ch'i [where one grows up], yo' 'oy vinkilay [where one is born], court tz'omol yo' 'oy Hu' ch'akel [stool where decisions are made], courtesan ta tz'el 'ojov xanav [he who lives or walks beside the lord], ta na 'ojov xanav [he who Uves or waUcs in the lord's house], criminal criminal process: Hun [paper], crossroads yo' 'oy nup ba be [where roads meet], custom pasel [doing], talel [coming], daring be daring: mo k'usi xi' [be afraid of nothing], dead be dead: ch'ay [lose], death near death: ch'akebal 'Uc' [moment before breath, afr or wind is divided], defame puk 'a'yejal [spread stories], defamer jvinajesej-'a'yejlal [person who displays stories], deny mu vinajes [not reveal], muk [bury], despise ten ch'ay [throw away], diet 'Uctay 'ixim [abandon corn], difficult be difficult 'ip tz'i'lelal [a lot of danger], dinner (principal meal eaten al midday): kamel tUc'el ve'el [sticking in and stuffing meal], disciple Ha' te chanantasbU 'u'un 'ajval [he who is taught by Oifr Lord], discover vinajes [reveal], dispute nakel vinik [against person], dissolute be (Ussolute: HovHovtik xanav [live or waUc crazUy], disturbance 'ok'el 'osil [crying of the eartii], document forge an official document p'is ta Hun 'ojov [mark or measure as the lord's paper], dowry yolob te' [arrow], dungeon chukvanab ch'en [jail cave], ease muibel [fragrance]. evU be evU: toj mo vinUcuk [very inhuman], exfraordinary be exfraordinary: jelav tuk [pass by alone], falcon jun xulub [one horn], famous biUtasbil [named], fast 'Uctay 'ixim [abandon corn], fate k'in [day], fauk find fault witii: yales [lower]. 554 fish fish witii roots making the fish dmnk: maj-'ak'i [beat vines], flute flute case: na 'amay [flute house], freedman te'el vinik [wooden man], fruit fresh fmit: 'ach' lo'bol [new fmit]. gameroom (where they play): nakleb 'ojov [lord's room], genealogy j-choj ta vinUc [a string of people], j-tos ta vinUc [a group of people], generous generous person: tekpan vinUc [princely person], get get with insistence: tzob 'Ucatz [gather burdens], glorify 'utzibtas [make good], tzatzubes [make Sfrong]. muibes [perfume], toy [raise], glory nichimajel [flowering], glutton mu'natil vinik [base or slave person], gluttony k'a'al ve'el [rotten meal], mulal ve'el [sinful meal], good be especially good: toj 'utz tuk, toyol tuk la 'utzil [be uniquely high in g(X)dness]. grateful be grateful: na' 'aboltayel [remember the favor or suffering], grave 'ol [heavy], gravestone popol ton [mat stone], greet k'ejan ba ta tz'el [step aside], guarantor stand as guarantor: va'an ba ta tojol [stand up for one], guilt rid oneself of guilt: pok ba [wash oneself], handy be handy: buytikuk 'ep ta mek mun [be everywhere when needed], haughty be haughty (person of authority): namal ba [be distant], become haughty: toy ba [raise oneself). heU (particularly of the damned): chan-kajal na [foifr-storied house], highwayman jmakvanej [obstmctor], jpojvanej [snatcher], jp'asvanej [obstmctor]. historian jmel-vokol [Uner-up of difficulties], history 'ik'ti'U [difficulty], vokol [difficulty], humble 'ules [drain or melt], tup' [extinguish]. humble oneself: 'itz'intas ba ta lum [make oneself a younger brother or a junior on the earth], yales ba [lower oneself]. humble person: jtup'-bail [person who extin- guishes himself], hungry be hungry: cham ta vi'nal [die of hunger], hypocrite be a hypocrite: pas ba ta 'utz vinik [pretend to be a good person], hypocritical be hypocritical: cha'ley ba ta 'utz vinik [act lUce a good person], idiot joch'bU te' [carved wood], idolatiy ch'uunel vinik ton [belief in stone people]. iUness dangerous Ulness: xi'ebal chamel [frighien- SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY ing iUness]. important be important (person of authority): namal ba [be distant], importunate mo na' k'in [not know the day or time], impregnate kola'ajes [make wicked], incompetent incompetent person: ma'-tuul vinik [useless person], infamy namajel [distance], ink ink paste: xuch' chenek' te' [bean free resin]. innocent inncx^ent person: tzeel vinik [unripe person]. insolent insolent person: jpimU-ba [thick person], interpret jam [open], investigator jjotz' [dragger], itch 'ich [chUi], jailer jchabi-te' [post-watcher or pillory-watcher], joy muibel [increasing fragrance], judge jnam-te' [waUcing stick person], justiy 'oy be [have a patii]. kiU person who kiUs us: 'ajval [lord], kin rimal kin of baptism: chi'il la 'a'al dios [kin of God's water], ritual kin of baptism or confirmation: chi'il la na dios [kin of God's house]. king ba 'ojov [ffrst lord], batz'i 'ojov [very lord]. laborer become a day laborer: 'cx;h ta na 'ajval [enter the lord's house], chon ba [seU oneself]. lady 'ajvalel pop tz'omol [lord of the mat and stool], language native language (Tzotzil): batz'i k'op [real word], lazy be lazy: naka no 'ox xanav [just live or walk]. lean lean person: takin vinUc [dry person], leap vii [fly]. Lent k'inal ch'abajel [fasting fiesta], lessen lessen self (by wicked deed): tup' ba [extinguish oneself], yales ba [lower oneself], life xanbal [walk], lighten toy [lift], limbo chamebal [place of death], long-lived be long-lived: nat tal [come for a long way]. lord be a sovereign lord: mo 'oyuk buy nup [his match is nowhere], sovereign lord: junjun no 'ox tuk [just one alone], lost person who has lost his way: jHoviel [mad person], lot cast lots: pas tza [do cleverness], lowborn ch'Uom vinik [brave person or warrior], voymoltikil vinik [wUd or tiiicket person]. mastiu-bate (man): ch'oj te' [chisel one's stick], merry be merry: nichimaj [flower], merrymaker nichil vinik [flowery person], meteor yolob vitz [mountain arrow]. NUMBER 31 555 meteorite yolob vitz [mountain arrow], minor be a minor (having a guardian): mu to ta tak'in chabi ba tuk [he who does not yet care for himself witii money], mocked 'aptaybil [shouted at], mockery tajimol [game], molest molest greatiy: bet' la tek'el [frample on], lom ta tek'el [frample on], morals looseness of manners and morals: mo tojoluk xanbal [not a sfraight or honest Ifre or walk], nape te' nuk' [the wcxxi of one's neck]. necessary be necessary: batz'i tuun [be very useful], obedient be obedient: 'ak'van ta vinik [give oneself to a person], obstinate become obstinate: tonib [become stony], offend pan ta mul [cook with sin], office entmst one's office to anotiier: va'an k'exol [stand up one's substitute], pack pack tight pressing witii the foot tonton-tek' [stamp solidly or like a rcx;k]. pagan jch'uun pak'tayej ch'u [believer in counter- feit god]. Ha' te mo batz'i diosuk chu'unane [he who does not beUeve in a real god], pander muktal-'Uc'van [escort secretiy]. pardon ch'aybey mul [discard one's sin], partisan be partisan: jech ch'uun [beUeve in or obey a side], partner be a partner of: ta tojol 'atey [be counted as one's], patriarch lUceb 'epal 'utzU vinik [beginning of many gcxxl people], pafrol night pafrol: joyeb j-tek lum [town cfrcuit]. peace be at peace: ch'an-chi xanav [walk or live quietiy or mutely], peaceable peaceable person: melel vinUc [straight person]. pearl 'utzil ton [good stone], jalal ton [precious stone], perfume 'ak' ta ch'ailtik [put in smoke], perverse be perverse: mo meleluk 'ayan [not be born honest or sfraight]. philosopher j'ipal-metz' [he of many excuses or wordy explanations], j'ipal-pom [he of much incense], pilgrim xanvil la 'Uel ch'uul mukenal [fraveler to see holy cemetery], pilgrimage ch'uul me'anajel xanbal [sorrowful holy waUc], nam-tal xanbal [distant waUc]. pimp jmukul-'ik'vanej [secret escort], Hovil kelem [crazy boy]. pipe be 'a'lel [water path], be-o' [water path], lok'eb Ho' [water exit], population 'epal na [many houses]. praise toy [raise]. pregnant kolo' [wicked]. presume toy ba [raise oneself]. priest jchabi-ch'u [God guardian], jch'uul-xanbal [he who lives or waUcs in holiness], primogeniture Ha' yal ta pop ta tz'omol lot [he who descends to his father's mat and stool], privilege Hun 'ojov [lord's paper], procession joyijel [walking in a cfrcle]. prodigal prodigal person: jlajesel bel na [he who uses up the contents of his house], prophesy k'inij [mark the day], prosperous be prosperous: nopbiUiopbU pas [do thought- fully], protection commit oneself lo anotiier's protection: tzoy ba [tether oneself], jok'an ba [hang oneself], Ukan ba [hang oneself], pry pry into others' affafrs: jak' mul [ask about one's sin], jak' pasnej [ask about one's deeds], purgatory (where one's sins are paid for after this Ufe): 'ox-kajal na ta chamebal [tiiree story house in the place of death], rank entmst one's rank to another: va'an k'exol [stand up one's substitute], lose rank: tup' [extinguish], reed chanib [four], relationship blood relationship: 'ibel [root]. reUgion 'utzil xanbal [good life or walk], ch'uul xanbal [holy life or waUc]. respect 'ak' ta vinUc [freat or give as a person], rest be given a rest: muib [become fragrant], nichimaj [flower], retfred ch'aybU 'abtel [discarded work], ch'aybil patan [discarded tribute], reward pakbey 'utzil [return goodness], toj [pay], right 'ibel [rcxit]. rocky sharp rocky place: ch'ix-tontik [tiiorny rocks]. rose ch'ixal nichim [thorny flower], sacrifice human sacrifice: kupvanej ta moton ch'u [sawing of person as God's gift], sacrilegious be sacrilegious: mo ch'uun na dios [not beUeve in God's house], safe be safe: mo k'u na' [not worry or know about anything], mo k'u xi' [not fear anything], mo vokoluk [no difficulty], savage 'abnaUl vinik [forest person], voymollUcil vinUc [wild or thicket person], scolding tzatzal tzitzvanej [sfrong sermon], secret muktal [buried]. secret act: muktal pasnej [buried act], mukul pasnej [buried act], shovel pech'pech' le' [flat stick or wood], sin original sin: 'ibel muUl [root of sin]. 556 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY amusement entertain eye feign flatter grimace hit jest lazUy leisure merry mock negligentiy play pretend size sleepy snakebite soUd song sovereign speak spindlewhori sponge squared staff stand standing steal stiffen sfraight- forwardness sfreambed student stuffed stupidity submit succeed surname tax time tortiUa frack fravel tiiist frutii ugly uniform unmarried virgin waUc make the same size (long, tall things): ko'ol 'ayan 'u'un [have (thing) be born the same], be sleepy: cham ta vayel [die of sleep], be poisoned by snakebite: tz'ot ta chon [be twisted by a snake], tonton [r(x:k-lUce]. intricate song: tz'i'lel k'eyoj [difficult song], toj toyol [very high], speak harmoniously: ch'ojonch'ojon k'opoj [speak with ropes], tzek petet [spindle skirt], pok'-ton [slapping stone], be squared: chan-xuk* 'ayan [have four corners be born]. nam-te'U [distance stick], stand at attention: chan-xiUc* [four corner], person in low standing: bet*bU vinik [pushed down person], easy to steal: matanal 'elk*anel [gift robbery], (corpse): te'ub [become stick-Uke]. tojol xanbal [sfraight life or walk]. dry Sfreambed: taki-tontik [dry rocks], jchan-Hun [paper learner], feel stuffed: ton-ch'utuy [have rock-lUce stomach], ton-kokil [stone deafness], bik'tajes ba [reduce oneself], submit to: pas ba ta 'olon [make oneself at the bottom], succeed in: natij lek [go good and far], k'atajeb biU [fransformation name], jamob bail [self opener], take a long time: toy k'in [Uft tiie day], batz'i vaj [tme bread], frack left by stone that has been pushed: be ton [stone path], fravel far away: 'Uctay na xanav [abandon one's house and walk], tzoy ba [tether oneself], jok'an ba [hang oneself], tinst in God: k'uban ba ta tojol dios [entmst oneself to God], mak ba ta tojol dios [shut oneself up for God], batz'i k'op [real word], be ugly (person, animal): xi'benaj ba [be fearsome], vinajebal k'u'ul [display clotiiing], be unmarried: naka no 'ox xanav [just live or walk], batz'i tzeb [real or true gfrl], tzeel tzeb [unripe girl], kuxul tzeb [live gfrl], take a waUc: lajeb-xanav [waUc to tiie end]. walnut water whiskey wine winter woman ton bek' [stone seed], sounder for measuring depth of water: liklik tak'in [dangling metal], corn whiskey: 'a'lel 'ixim [corn juice], chi' [sweet]. Ho'tik [rainy season], barren woman: xinch'okU 'antz [mascuUne woman], manly woman: xinch'ok 'olonton 'antz [woman with a man's heart], 'oy be [it has a path]. worthUy M.A. Animals cypress 'ok'U te' [coyote free]. eel chon choy [snake fish], fer(x:ious bolom [jaguar], fox 'ajval tuluk' [lord or enemy of the chickens], gluttony tuluk'U ve'el [chicken meal], grackle boat-tailed grackle: bak mut [bone or tiiin bfrd], hawk me' kotz [mother of roosters], ivory 'e elefante chij [elephant deer tooth], juniper k'uk' toj [quetzal pine], nightingale 'utzil j'ok'el mut [beautiful singing bfrd], StaUion mulav caballo [sinful horse], thunder j 'ox-lajun Ha'al chon [thineen aquatic snake], jjun Ha'al chon [one aquatic snake], tribute coUect tribute: 'ich' k'uk' [receive quetzals], weasel 'ajval ttiluk' [lord or enemy of chickens], Zinacantan Sotz' Leb [bat net]. M.A.I Monkey maxil [monkeyness]. 'ak' maxUajuk [give monkeyness]. pupU of tiie eye: maxil satil [monkey of tiie eye], person feigning sleep: jmaxil-vayel [person who monkey sleeps]. maxilan [monkey], make grimaces: maxU-lok'lay [monkey create], maxil-p'is [monkey measure], hit Ughtiy: maxU-baj [monkey hit], maxU- maj [monkey hit], maxmonet [monkey], maxilmaxil [monkey-like], maxil [monkeyness], be merry: maxilaj [monkey], maxilaj [monkey], do negligently: maxil-pas [monkey do], maxmonet [monkey], pretend to eat maxil-ve' [monkey eat], pretend to go: maxil-bat [monkey go]. NUMBER 31 557 beat bow end kiss lap point recreation maxil [monkeyness]. solace maxil [monkeyness]. trick maxiltay [monkey]. word word game: maxU [monkeyness]. 14,A,2. Dog gluttony tz'i'U ve'el [dog meal]. greyhound 'ipal j^anil-tz'i^ [racing dog], bakbak tz'i^ [bony or tiiin dog]. juggler tz'i'U vinUc [dog-lUce person]. leprous sal tz'i' [leprous dog]. rabid become rabid: tz'i'U-k'ak'ub [become dog- gishly hot]. rabies k'ak'al tz'i'[hot dog]. sinfubess persistent sinfiilness: tz'i'U ta muUl [dog- gishness in sin], sinner become a sinnen tz'i'ub [become a dog], frout tz'i' choy [dog fish], 14.B, Body parts and excrement dysentery have dysentery: ch'ut 'a'i [feel one's stom- ach], flower flower painted like a tiger with the image of a dragon inside: 'utz'ob bolom [jaguar's nosegay], forearm (venfral surface): ch'ut k'obU [stomach of the arm]. gizzard cho'U [grinder or metate], hernia (one testicle): xulub tonU [horn stone], kidney k'in [day], laurel tzis chauk [thunderbolt fart], louseridden na 'uch' [louse house], menstinalion k'un'isim [soft beard], moss Spanish moss: tzon te' [free beard], speak speak confusedly: sokol ti' k'opoj [speak with confused lips or mouth], tweezers tulob motzob [eyebrow puller], wrist nuk' k'obU [hand or arm neck], 14,B,1. Head and skuU attic jol na [head of the house], baptism yaleb Ho' ta jolol [lowering of water on the head], fortune rise in fortune: toy jol [raise one's head], gristie k'unU bakel [soft bone], mountain top on tiie mountain top: ta jol vitz [on the mountain head], name family name: jol bul [head name], nipple jol chu' [head of the breast], prologue jol k'op [head of the word], ridicule jolom-k'optay [speak against witii the skuU]. roof jol na [house head]. status rise in status: toy jol [lift one's head]. surname jol bul [head name]. swim swim underwater: muk jol [bury one's head]. tUde jol tz'ib [head of writing]. tooth front tooth: jol 'e [head tooth]. toothache have a t(X)thache: k'ux jol [have one's head ache], tower highest tower of a fortification in which the warden lived: jol yabutijebal na [head of the battiement house]. 14.B.2. Face and eyes awake slay awake all night (unable to sleep): ton-sati [have stone eyes]. cautious cautious person: vik'il sat vinik [open-eyed person], child (metaphorically): sat [eye or face]. drowsy be drowsy: ch'ay sat [lose one's eyes]. fortune rise in fortune: vik' sal [open one's eyes], fmit (general term): sal [eye or face]. linseed sat lino [linseed eye or face], pifion pinon nut: sat toj [pine eye or face], presence satU [eye or face], pretend pretend to be: 'elov cha'ley ba [pretend lo be its face], respond respond to riddles or signs: satibU nop [aim and think], satibil tak'av [aim and reply]. sand grain of sand: sat yi' [eye or face of sand], squint (as when they aim a bow and arrow): tz'e'-sati [eye sideways], status rise in status: vUc' sat [have one's eyes open]. 14.B.3. Ears attention pay attention: tz'e'an chikin [ccx:k one's ear], corner corner of house: chUcin na [house ear], news report news to: lam ta chUcin [pick up for one's ears]. piUar chUcin [ear]. report report news to: jam la chikin [open one's ears], report that one has heard: chikin [ear]. mmor tiiat one has heard: chUcin [ear]. mmor 14.B,4. Nose beat one's breast: tij ni' 'olonton [sfrUce tiie tip or nose of one's heart], (ship, canoe): ni' jom [tip or nose of canoe], ni' [nose]. 'utz'i ni' [sniff one's nose], ni' 'olontonil [nose or end of tiie heart]. ni' [nose]. 558 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY spring ni-nab Ho' [sea nose water], ni-o' [water nose], sprout ni' [nose], stomach pit of tiie stomach: ni' 'olontonil [nose or end of the heart]. 14.B.5. Moutii, lips, teetii. throat, tongue, and breatii apology arm army awe-inspfring blade boy breath cruelty dead declare door ya ti'il [anguish mouth]. va'an j'antzil-ti' [stand up the womanly mouth person], army in campaign: j-tos la 'antzil-ti' [a group in tiie womanly moutii]. be awe-inspfring: 'oy 'Uc' [have breath, afr or wind], 'e [mouth or tootii], boy with changing voice: vok' nuk'ul kelem [boy with broken neck or throat], bad breatii: luU ti' [stinky moutii]. lek'-ti'U [Up-Ucking]. be dead: ch'ay 'ik' [lose one's breath], nearly dead person: lut'um-'e vinik [scar mouth person], declare oneself: vinajes 'ik' [display one's breath, afr or wind], ti' likeb [exit lips or mouth], ti' lok'ebal [exit lips or moutii], ti' na [house lips or mouth], back door: ti' pat na [lips or mouth of the driveling dull back of tiie house]. Ho' ti' [watery mouth], become duU: tijub 'e [have mouth or tooth thicken], become dull (knife or sword): pimub 'e [its facade famous mouth or tooth grows thick], ti' na [house mouth], 'ip 'Uc' [much breatii, afr or wind], become famous: japluj 'ik' [shining breath, fierceness honest iUustrious impatience important inhumanity interpreter ivory learn majesty nimble- tongued afr or wind], lek'-ti'il [Up-Ucking]. k'exlal ti' [shame mouth], 'ip 'ik' [with lots of breath, air or wind], lek'-ti'il [Up-Ucking]. (official): 'ip 'Uc'al [with lots of breath, air or wind], lek'-ti'il [Up-Ucking]. jtzul-ti' [he of submerged Ups or mouth]. jsut-ti' [mouth returner], 'e elefante chij [elephant deer t(X)th]. learn by heart: chan ta ti' [learn with one's lips or mouth], k'ak'al 'Uc' [hot breath, air or wind], toj nom 'ik' [very distant breath, air or wind]. sobtiksobtUc 'ok' [quick-tongued]. predict toj-ti'i [sfraight-lip]. promise 'al ta ti' [say witii one's moutii or lips]. Hap ti' [have one's Ups swear]. pronounce sutejes ta ti' [rettfrn in one's lips or mouUi]. prophesy toj-ti'i [be sfraight-lipped or mouthed], prophet jti'iej-k'op [moutiier of words], quarreler j'ipal-ti' [he of many lips or mouths], quarrelsome 'ip lek'-ti'U [much Up-Ucking]. be quarrelsome: 'ip ti' 'ok' [one's tongue eats a lot], rebound (blade): juyp'ij 'e [have its mouth or tooth rebound], reply 'al ti' [have one's lips or moutii say], reply shamelessly or repeatedly: jalbil 'abnal ti' tak'av [reply with torn leaves of the mouth], respect 'oy 'Uc' 'a'i [feel tiiere is breatii, air or wind], roof small roof jutting out from the wall to shelter people from the rain: ti' sUc [lips, mouth or edge of the cold], sash ti' pok' [moutii or edge of clotii], scold ch'ivet 'e [have one's mouth wrinkle], k'ux 'e [chew or grind one's teetii], seacoast ti' nab [mouth or edge of the sea], sharp joy 'e [thin mouth or tooth], (blade): 'oy 'e [have a moutii or tooth], be sharp: 'utz 'e [good mouth or tooth], sharpen jayubes 'e [thin moutii or tooth], pas 'e [do mouth or t(X)th]. sharpen blade: Hux 'e [whet its tooth], spirit 'ik' [breatii. afr or wind]. Hobil [breath], stupid be stupid: mo 'oyuk ch'ulum-ti'il [not have polished lips or mouth], suburb ti' nanatikil na [mouth or edge of the houses]. thfrst taki-ti'U [dry moutii or Ups]. throat 'avanabil [shouter]. tmmpet end of a tmmpet ti' frompeta [tiiimpet lips or moutii]. war 'antzU ti' [womanly mouth or lips], warm (water or cold object): tzamesbey 'e [kUl its teeth or mouth], water bank or edge of any body of water: ti' Ho' [water mouth or Ups]. windpipe be 'ik' [breath, afr or wind path], word person who speaks empty words: cha'-ti'U vinUc [he of two moutiis or lips]. 14.B.6. Heart advice take advice seriously: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart]. affUct t'inlebey 'olonton [pierce one's heart], amazement be stmck with amazement ch'ay 'olonton [lose one's heart], anger burst with anger: vokan 'olonton ta 'U [have NUMBER 31 559 one's heart boU witii anger], seetiie with anger: loklon 'olonton [have one's heart roar]. angry angry person: jk'ak'al-'olonton [hot-hearted person], be angry: 'iUn 'olonton [have one's heart scold]. anxiety bak'el 'olonton [heart movement], bik'tajel 'olontonil [reduction of the heart], k'opk'onel 'olonton [chattering of tiie heart]. anxious be anxious: bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move], jik' 'olonton [have one's heart sigh], k'ux 'olonton [have a painful heart]. appease nakanbey 'olonton [seat one's heart]. beUeve beUeve in: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart]. brave become brave: tzatzub 'olonton [have one's heart sfrengthen]. muk'ub 'olonton [have one's heart grow big]. bravery yijil 'olonton [sturdy heart]. breast na 'olontonil [heart house]. calm nakanbey 'olonton [seat one's heart]. calmness laanU 'olonton [lame heart]. capricious capricious person: j'epal-'olonlon [many- hearted person]. careful be careful: 'ak' 'olonton [give or put one's heart], bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move]. clever become clever: tz'ib 'olonton [have a heart of writing]. column nakleb chikin te' [seat of wooden ear or ear free], comfort patbey 'olonton [mold one's heart], communal 'ol [heart], confession tojobtasel 'olontonil [heart correction], consider 'at 'olonton [have one's heart count], na' ta 'olonton [know in one's heart], consolation ch'ubayel 'olonton [building of one's heart], patel 'olonton [molding of the heart], conversion (as of St, Paul): sutel 'olontonil [return of tiie heart], converted be converted (from sinful ways): Hul 'olon- ton [have one's heart return]. counsel lake counsel seriously: la ta 'olonton [find in one's heart]. courage tzatzal 'olonton [sfrong heart], muk'ul 'olon- tonU [big heart]. courthouse 'ol na [house of the heart], ch'akebal 'ol [judgment place of the heart]. cowardly 'unen 'olonton [baby heart], bik'tal 'olonton [small heart]. craziness ma'-ba 'olal [calamitous heart]. cmel ch'Uom 'olonton [warrior heart], k'ok' 'olon- ton [hot or ffre heart]. cunning tz'ib 'olonton [writing heart]. death near death: las 'olonton [have one's heart pulled]. deUberate ch'ak 'olonton [divide one's heart], pas 'olonton [one's heart does], despondency bUc'tal 'olonton [small heart], devise nop ta 'olonton [think in one's heart]. diUgent freat dUigentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' ta 'olonton 'u'un [put in one's heart because of it], dismay sa'bey 'olonton [look for one's heart], dissolute be dissolute: ch'ay 'olonton [lose one's heart], dissolute person: jch'ay 'ol vinUc [person who loses his heart], jma' 'ol vinik [heartiess person], disfressed be disfressed: 'ok' 'olonton [one's heart cries], bik'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small], distmst k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart], distmstful chib 'olonton [two-hearted], disturbed be distiubed: bak' 'olonton [one's heart moves], nik 'olonton [one's heart moves], sok 'olonton [one's heart is disturbed], doleful k'uxob 'olal ba [heart pain], doubt chib 'olonton [two hearts], nop ta 'olonton [think in one's heart], doubtful be doubtful: sa'al 'olonton [have searching heart], dream dream up: nop ta 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart], dupe ch'aybey 'olonton [discard one's heart], embolden tzatzubes 'olonton [sfrengthen one's heart], miUc'ubes 'olonton [enlarge one's heart], enraged be enraged: ch'ach'on 'olonton [have one's heart swarming], k'ak'ub 'olonton [have one's heart heat up], k'uxey 'olonton [have one's heart hurt], vokan 'olonton [have one's heart boU]. favorably be favorably disposed to: ta tojol bat 'olonton [one's heart goes to], fickle 'ep 'olonton [many-hearted], yantikyantik 'olonton [cUfferent hearted], be fickle: sob yanij 'olonton [quickly change one's heart], foolish mo 'oyiUc "olonton [not have a heart], forget make forget 'ak' ch'ayuk ta 'olonton [have lost from one's heart], forgotten be forgotten: ch'ay 'olonton [lose one's heart], frighten frighten person from carrying out a plan: k'asbey 'olonton [break one's heart], fury k'ak'al 'olonton [hot heart], govern govern self: k'op 'olonton luk pas [do only the word of one's heart], grievous be grievous: ta 'olonton [reach one's heart]. 560 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY guess hard-hearted hate hear heart honor imagine importunate imprudent inabiUty incompetent inconstancy inconstant inncx:ent intend intention invent judicious knowingly lap learn love madness magnaminity magnanimous taoj 'olonton [reached one's heart], tij 'olonton [strike one's heart], tzai 'olonton [have one's heart think], nop ta 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart], become hard-hearted or persist in one's demands: tonib 'olonton [have one's heart turn to stone], tzoj 'olonton 'u'un [have a red heart to- wards], hear approvingly or with pleasure: talel ta 'olonton 'a'i [feel it come to one's heart], skin covering the heart: k'u' 'olonton [heart clothing], ta 'olonton [in one's heart], 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart], nop ta 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart], be importunate: bak' 'olal [have one's heart move], mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart], mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart], be impmdent: mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart], ma'-'olal [heartless], mo 'oyuk 'olonton [not have a heart], 'epal 'olontonil [with many hearts], sutelsu- tel 'olontonU [frequent return of the heart], mo to jaka 'oyiUc 'olonton [not yet have a heart], yantUcyantUc 'olonton [different- hearted], be inconstant mo tzotzuk 'olonton [not have a sfrong heart], be innocent: 'utz 'olonton [have a good heart], intend to do: 'ak' 'olonton [give or put one's heart], jak' ta 'olonton [ask one's heart], ch'akel 'olonton [division or judgment of one's heart], ba'yi jut ta 'olonton [do ffrst in one's heart], ba'yi nop ta 'olonton [think ffrst in one's heart], tz'ib 'olonton [writing-hearted], p'ij 'olonton [smart-hearted], be judicious: 'utz 'olonton [good-hearted], talel la 'olonton [arrival at one's heart], ni' 'olontonil [nose or end of the heart]. learn by heart: chan ta 'olonton [learn in one's heart], k'uxul 'olonton [heart pain]. faU passionately in love: k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hurt], ch'ayel 'olontonil [loss of heart], muk'ta 'olonton [big heart], magnanimous person: jtzatzal-'olonton [slrong- magnoUa matiuity mind miserable misery mistmst moderate negligence note nuisance obstinacy passion penitence perplex please poor prevent propose pmdence pmdent purpose rage reconciled reflective hearted person], very fragrant heart-shaped flower: 'olonton nichim [heart flower], (age of discretion): k'inal 'ulel 'olonton [day when the heart returns]. 'olontonU [heart], change one's mind: sut 'olonton [have one's heart return], make up one's mind: *ak' la 'olonton [put in one's heart], ch'ak 'olonton [have one's heart decide], ch'ak ta 'olonton [decide in one's heart], store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): na' ta 'olonton [know or remember in one's heart], k'uxob 'olal ba [painful-hearted], ma'-ba 'olal [heartless], sa' •olonton [search one's heart], be moderate: k'op 'olonton tuk pas [do only the word of one's heart], mukul 'olontonU [buried heart], take note of: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart], take note of another person's actions: komes ta 'olonton [deposit in one's heart]. jbUc'tajesvanej-'olontonU [heart diminisher]. tzatzal 'olonton [hard-heartedness]. k'uxul 'olonton [heart pain], bik'tajel 'olontonU [reduction of heart], me'anajel 'olonton [misery of one's heart], ch'aybey 'olonton [lose one's heart], k'uxubesbey 'olonton [hurt one's heart], lok'esbey 'olonton [create one's heart], miubtasbey 'olonton [perfume one's heart], k'uxob 'olal ba [have painful heart], prevent person from doing something good or bad: sa'bey 'olonton [search one's heart], propose wUUngly: 'ak' 'olonton [give one's heart], jak' ta 'olonton [ask with one's heart], tojol 'olonton [sfraight heart], pmdent person: j'at-'olonton [heart counter], freat dUigentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' ta 'olonton 'u'un [put in one's heart because of it], 'ak'el la 'olonton [putting in one's heart], 'il 'olonton [anger of one's heart], k'ak'ubel 'olonton [heat of one's heart], vokanel 'olonton [boiling of one's heart], be reconciled: laanej 'olonton [have one's heart be tame], Hul 'olonton ta tojol [have one's heart come to], reflective person: j'at-'olonton [heart coun- ter]. squeamish store sfreet suspect tame taxation temptation test think tormentor freat tmst uneasy unhappy upset virtue virtuousness voluntarily waist will wise brave NUMBER 31 reform regret relax relent remember remind repent repentance resolve reveal revelation sad sadness safe sage senator senses sick sigh soUcitous speak meltzajel 'olontonil [making of the heart], sut 'olonton [have one's heart return], k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hurt], yanij •olonton [have one's heart disguise itself], 'ich' 'olonton [receive one's heart], make person relent k'asbey •olonton [break one's heart], sa^bey 'olonton [search one*s heart], tam la 'olonton [pick up in one*s heart], Hul ta 'olonton [return to one*s heart], 'ak* t'abuk ta 'olonton [have one's heart be persuaded], 'ok' 'olonton [have one's heart cry], bUc'taj •olonton [have one's heart grow smaU], chibaj 'olonton [have one's heart become two], k'uxub 'olonton [have one's heart hurt], yanij 'olonton [have one's heart withdraw], repent one's sins: me'anaj •olonton 'u'un mul [have one's heart be miserable over one's sins], mich'el 'olonton [holding one's heart aloft], weaken in one's resolve: chibaj 'olonton [be two-hearted], k'un-yamaj 'olonton [have one's heart slacken], tambey ta 'olonton [pick up for one's heart], have a revelation: na' ta jambeyel la 'olonton 'u'un dios [know by having one's heart opened by God], na' ta tambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un dios [know by picking up in one's heart because of God], grow sad: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU]. person who causes sadness: jme'anajesej- 'olontU [he who saddens hearts], feel safe: naktzaj 'olonton [have one's heart Stop moving], feel safe or secure: 'utz nakal 'olonton [have one's heart weU-seated]. j'at-'olonton [heart counter], jch'akel ta 'ol [divider or judge at the heart], jk'opojel ta 'ol [speaker at the heart], come back to one's senses (crazy person, dmnk): Hul 'olonton [have one's heart rettfrn]. become very sick: taoj 'olonton [have reached one's heart]. jUc'el 'olonton [heart sigh], be solicitous: 'ak' 'olonton [give one's heart], bak' 'olonton [have one's heart move], speak doubtfuUy: sa'al 'olonton k'opoj [speak with searching heart], speak with doubt: chib 'olonton k'opoj 561 [speak with two hearts], be squeamish: xexon 'olonton [witii a vomiting heart], store in one's mind (to do or say at a later date): tz'ibay ta 'olonton [write in one's heart], 'ol nanatik [heart houses], chib 'olonton 'u'un [have two hearts to- wards], chib 'olonton ta tojol [have two hearts toward], k'opoj 'olonton [have one's heart speak], nop la 'olonton [tiiink in one's heart]. become tame: 'ech' 'olonton [have one's heart pass], sUcub 'olonton [have one's heart grow cold], person exempt from taxation: 'ol vinik [heart person], give in to temptation: 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart], 'a'ibey 'olonton [feel one's heart], test in many ways: k'an 'ilbey 'olonton [want lo see one's heart], 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart], 'at 'olonton [have one's heart count]. jbUc'lajesvanej-'olonlonU [heart diminisher]. freat a matter pmdentiy or diligently: 'a'i ta 'olonton [feel in one's heart], 'ak' ta 'olonton [put in one's heart], be uneasy: sok 'olonton [have one's heart be disturbed], be unhappy: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU]. bUc'tajesbey 'olonton [make one's heart grow small], 'utzil 'olonton [g(X)d heart], tojol 'olonton [sfraight heart]. lUcel ta 'olonton [beginning in one's heart], lok'uk talel ta 'olonton [come out from one's heart], na 'olontonil [heart house], k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart], naka 'olonton no 'ox [just in the heart], talel ta 'olonton [coming in the heart], tz'ib 'olonton [have a heart of writing], p'ij 'olonton [clever heart], be wise: 'utz 'olonton [g(X)d heart], wise man who discourses at length: jtzaiej- 'olonton [heart inventor], wise man who discovers new designs and inventions: jtz'ib-'olontonil [heart writer]. 14.B.7. Soul become brave: 'ich' ch'ulel [receive one's soul]. 562 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY nimble-handed pass pmne slope sole spoke sprig free walking cataract pixobil ch'ulel sal [covering of the iris or soul of tiie eye], fate ch'ulelil [soul], flatterer jk'an ch'ulel k'op [he who asks for the soul with words], happy be happy: 'oy ch'ulel [have a soul], lucky be lucky: 'U ch'ulel [see one's soul], mind ch'ulelil [soul], prosperous be prosperous: 'oy ch'ulel ta pasel [do with soul or luck]. pupU (eye): ch'ulel satU [soul of tiie eye], stupefied be stupefied: ch'ay ch'ulel [lose one's soul], unfortunate ma'-ch'ulel [soulless], unhappy be unhappy: mo 'oyuk ch'ulel [not have a soul or fate], unlucky be unlucky: kolo' ch'ulelU [wicked soul or fate]. 14.B.8. Back. taU, butt backdoor belel pat na [patii of tiie back of tiie house]. bark patil [back]. cocoa ccKoa pod: pat kokov [cocoa back]. cypress nukul pal [leatiier back]. egg egg sheU: pat ton tuluk' [back of the chicken stone]. loin te'el patU [free of tiie back]. perverse be perverse: valak-pat 'ayan [be born back- wards], valak-patij [go backwards]. piles 'ichU chak [ass chUi]. point chak [ass]. recant valak-patij ti' [have one's lips or moutii go backwards]. reluctantiy la valak-pat [behind]. sheU patil [back]. sinister valak-pat [behind]. skin skin (onion, snake): patil [back]. stern ne jom [canoe tail]. 14.B.9. Penis flame 'at k'ok' [fu-e penis], jest tuU-'atij [pull out one's penis], liberal liberal person: 'atU vinUc [penis person], merrymaker 'atil vinik [penis person]. nobUity 'atil [penis]. pimp jUi-'atil vinik [sdiing out penis person], serene serene person: 'atil vinUc [penis person], sociable sociable person: 'atU vinUc [penis person], wasp large brown wasp: k'ak'al 'at [hot penis or stinger]. M.B.IO. Limbs and bones branch k'ob te' [free arm], 'ak' k'ob te' [put decorate decorate with branches: energetic flower gristie hand free arms], become energetic: tzatzub 'ok [have one's legs sfrengthen]. flower spray: k'ob nichim [flower arm], 'unen bakel [baby bone], put one's hand over one's heart (inside one's shirt): lap k'ob ta k'u' [wear one*s hand in one's clothing], right hand: batz'i k'ob [real hand]. sobtUcsobtUc k'ob [quick-handed], mountain pass: 'akan vitz [mountain leg]. lok'esbey k'ob [take off tiie arms], lower slopes: 'akan vitz [mountain leg], sole of foot 'ut 'okil [inside of foot], k'ob [arm], k'ob te' [free arm], tmnk and branches: bakel te' [free]. mimic person's manner of walking: pikbey 'ok [touch one's feet or legs]. M.B.I 1. Resh and blood bleed lok'esbey ch'ich'el [take out one's blood]. chUd (metaphorically): ch'ich'el [blood]. deflower jambey bek'tal [open one's flesh]. lust bek'tal mul [flesh sin]. meat lean meat batz'i bek'et [real meal]. menstmal have menstmal period: lok' ch'ich'el 'il [see one's blood come out], pleasure carnal pleasure: muil bek'tal [fragrant flesh], sexual have sexual relations with: 'il bek'tal [see one's flesh], nop bek'tal chi'uk [one's flesh fits with], male or female sexual parts: k'exlal bek'tal [shame flesh]. 14.B.12. Excrement bilge tzo' jom [canoe shit]. dregs tzo' vino [wine shit]. dump na tzo' [shit house]. ear ear wax: tzo' chikin [ear shit]. foam foam of boUing water: tzo' k'ak'al Ho' [hot water shit], gleanings corn gleanings: tzo' vojton [corncob shit], meteor tzo' k'anal [star shit], meteorite tzo' k'anal [star shit], mole tzo' ♦'uk [bedbug shit], nit tzo' uch' [louse shit], nitridden na tzo' 'uch' [louse shU house], stiver stiver dross: tzo' sakil tak'in [white metal shit], soapsuds tzo' ch'upak' [soap shit]. NUMBER 31 563 wart tzo' ♦'uk [bedbug shit]. 14.C. Sensations and perceptions. See also heart 14B6 and world ME. afraid be afraid of: •ip 'a'i [feel alot]. busy be too busy: mu Hu' 'a'i [feel that one can't do it], cautious cautious person: julan vinUc [awake person], cruelty te'te'il [wcx)denness]. danger be out of danger: mo k'u na' [not know anything], dead be dead: ch'ay 'ik' [lose one's breath], difficult be difficult 'ip 'abtel 'a'i [feel a lot of work], seem dtfficult: 'ip tzatzal 'a'i [feel it lo be very hard], disobedient disobedient person: Ha' te mo 'a'ivan ta vinike [he who does not feel a person], divert 'ak' muibuk [let become fragrant], enraged 'ip k'ak'al [much heal]. evU consider evti: k'ux 'a'i [feel pain]. flee wish to flee from: mo 'utzuk 'a'i [not feel good], gladden muibes [perfume], goverri govern self: k'op 'olonton tuk pas [do only the word of one's heart], guess tzai 'olonton [have one's heart tiiink]. hate tavan 'ilel 'a'i [feel], honor ch'uun [believe], k'exavel [shame]. xi' [fear], toy [raise], honored be honored: muib [become fragrant], nichi- maj [flower], hope tzoylej [tethering], jok'lej [hanging], humble humble oneself: 'itz'intas ba ta lum [make oneself a younger brotiier or a junior on the earth], inconstant yantUcyantUc tza [changing tiioughts]. laziness va'vonetel [swaying or staggering], learn learn by heart: chan ta ti' [learn witii one's lips or mouth], leave want to leave: kolo' 'a'i [feel to be evil], long long for: matz'et 'osil 'a'i [feel the world clenching], love fall in love: k'ux 'a'i [feel pain], low hold in low esteem: 'olonil 'a'i [feel below], bUc'it 'a'i [feel to be smaU], bik'U ch'amal 'a'i [feel to be smaU]. mercUess 'ip lek'-ti'il [much Up-Ucking], merrymaker muU vinUc [fragrant person], mind 'a'ivanab [feeler], 'a'ivanej [feeling], miss 'ip na' [know or remember alot]. numb grow numb: cham [die], oversalty ch'a' chi' [bitter sweet], owner bet'oj tuk 'a'i [feel one alone dominates it]. be the owner: lekoj tuk 'a'i [feel one alone owns it]. pity vokol 'al 'a'i [feel one says difficulty or pities], be moved to pity: 'unenay [be baby-like], k'unij [soften], pleased be pleased: 'utz 'a'i [feel good], nop 'a'i [feel accustomed to]. pleasifre muibel [becoming fragrant], muil [fragrance]. carnal pleasure: muil bek'tal [fragrant flesh]. porch sun porch: 'a'iab k'ak'al [sun or heat feeler]. praised be praised: 'utz 'a'ibU [felt or known to be good], pmdence belel tza [the road to cleverness]. quarreler j'ipal-k'op [he of many words], j'ipal-ti' [he of many Ups or mouths], quarrelsome 'ip k'ak'al [very hot], 'ip lek'-ti'il [much lip-licking], recognize chak 'oy 'U 'a'i [feel as if one has seen]. repent k'ux 'a'i [feel pain], respect 'oy 'ik' 'a'i [feel there is breath, air or wind], scold k'ux 'e [chew or grind one's teeth], scorn k'ok' ba 'a'i [feel hot], skillful be skUlful: mo 'oyuk k'usi tzotz 'a'i [not have anything feel hard], speak speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip k'ak'al k'opoj [speak with much heal], stupefied be stupefied: ch'ay ch'ulel [lose one's soul], mu *a'i ba [not feel oneself], value k'ux 'a'i [feel pain], victorious be victorious: 'ip jelav [pass far beyond], wake wake up: 'a'i ba [feel oneself]. 14.D. Color 14.D.1. Red angry become angry: tzajub [redden]. annoy tzajal-'ik' [call red]. baby newborn baby: tzajal 'olol [red child]. bribe tzajal-'ak'bey [give to witii red], tzajal-tzitz [persuade witii red], compulsory tzajal [red]. dislUce tzoj'U [see red], hate tzoj 'il [see red], tzoj 'olonton 'u'un [have a red heart towards], hafred hafred one receives: tzajal 'ilel [red sight]. infancy tzajal 'unetUcil [red babyhood], obligatory tzajal [red], rape tzajal-poch'i [sfruggle redly], rapist jtzajal poj 'antz [red woman snatcher]. request request repealed (with supplications or threats): tzajal-k'an [request red], shrimp tzajal choy [red fish]. tax compulsory lax: tzajal patan [red tribute]. 564 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 14,D.2. Blue, green, and gray fish fresh fish: yaxal choy [blue-green fish], free yaxubes [to make blue-green], freedman yaxal vinik [blue-green person], fresh become fresh: yaxub [become blue-green], liberty yaxubel [blue-greenness], recent yaxal [blue-green], scrofula get scrofula: yax-k'a' [blue-green rot], tiiin become thin (Uquid): yaxaub [become gray], vagina yaxal bek'tal [blue-green flesh], weed weed too early whUe the plants are stUl young: yax-maj [hit blue-green]. 14.D.3. Yellow egg chicken egg yolk: k'anal ton tuluk' [yellow gold scorch singe of tiie chicken's egg or stone], k'anal tak'in [yellow metal], k'an-k'ak' [burn yellow], k'an-k'ak' [burn yellow]. 14.D.4. Black blind blind with pale eyes: 'ik'al moy [black tobacco], eclipse have eclipse of the moon: 'ik'ub 'u [the moon blackens], moifrning dress in moiu-ning: 'Uc'ub 'u'un [chame-vinik [become black because of a dead person]. Zinacantan 'Ik'al 'Ojov [black lord]. 14.D.5. White beautiful saksak [white]. book book margin: sakil Hun [white paper], fungus fungus that grows on frees: sak-'itaj [white greens], jeer sak-tze'i [laugh at whitely]. loophole sakubeb 'osil [whitening place of the sky], silver sakU tak'in [white metal], stiver dross: tzo' sakil lak'in [white metal shit], tin sakU tak'in [white metal], 14,E, Time, weather, sky, season, world, land ache feel aches and pains: bak' 'osU 'a'i [feel tiie earth move], adminisfration good adminisfration: melel 'osU [Uned-up time], afternoon late afternoon: samelsamel 'osil [late late time], agitate bak'es 'osU [move the earth]. airing take an airing: majey lum [have ground beaten], always batel 'osil [witii time going], lajel 'osil [end of time], anxiety k'uxul 'osU [painful time], me'anajel 'osU [sorrowful time], anxious be anxious: me'anaj 'osil 'a'i [feel sorrowful time], arms call to arms: nik 'o 'osU 'u'un [make time move], nikes j-tek lum [move a piece of ground], calendar calendar of saints' days: 'atob 'osU [time counter], *atob k'ak'al, 'atob k'in. calm (witiiout wind): ch'an chi 'osil [silent time], laaet 'osil [calm time], clear have sky clear: jam 'osil [have sky open], cUmate 'osil [world or time], clock 'atob 'osil [time counter], cloud cloud over: tz'i'lej ta tok [change color or become ugly with clouds], cloudy makal 'osU [covered weather or sky], continuous jUol 'osil [length of time], c(X)l cool off (weather): k'un-sUcub 'osil [have weather c(X)l slowly], country native country: lumal [ground], crave sitz'et 'osU 'a'i [feel craving time], dawn k'inaj 'osil [have sky become day]. deUght mu •osil chi 'u'un [have fragrant time]. deUght in: muib 'osil 'a'i [feel the time become fragrant], take delight in: luchimaj •osU 'a'i [feel the time flower], desert 'ol •osil [heart land], despafr ti'oltas 'osU [make time despafr], disgusted be disgusted by: koj 'osil 'a'i [feel disgusting time], disfress k'uxul 'osil [painfiU time], me'anajel 'osU [sorrowful time], disturbance 'ok'el 'osil [crying of the earth]. excite disturbances: ch'ijet 'osU 'u'un, k'oplay 'osU [speak against the world], k'ulet 'osU •u'un [make ground growl], nikes 'osU [move time], sokes 'osil [disturb time], disturber jsok-lum [ground disturber], divert divert oneself: 'ech' 'osU 'u'un [have time pass], 'et'es 'osil [make time pass], dizzy grow dizzy: 'ik'-pultay 'osil 'a'i [feel world grow dark], sutet 'osU 'a'i [feel ground whfrl around], drizzle drizzle in a nor'easter: yal 'ak'ol Ho* [have upper water descend], east lok'eb k'ak'al [where the sun or heat comes out], lum yo' 'oy lok' talel k'ak'al [land or place where the sun or heat comes out]. NUMBER 31 eclipse everywhere fatigued feeble feel flash flat forever free government healtii healUiy heaven holiday home honored humble iU immortal incite iteh lazy life long-Uved loophole lowlands manager melancholy merry have eclipse of the moon: 'Uc'ub 'u [the moon blackens], cham 'u [the moon dies], from everywhere: ta ju-jech 'osil [from each side of the world], be fatigued: yatUc 'osil 'a'i [feel suffering world], feel feeble (from sickness or age): yayatik 'osil 'a'i [feel suffering world], feel out of place: mu nop 'osil 'a'i [not feel world to fit in], (lighfrung): leblon 'osil [flashing sky], flat and freeless: pUc'pUc' 'osil [bald land]. jUol 'osil [length of time], free time: naka 'osU [just time], gocxl government: melel 'osil [lined-up time], tojol 'osil [straight time], tzatzal 'osU [sfrong season], be healthy: kuxul 'osil 'a'i [feel Uvely time], be healtiiy (person): tzotz "osU 'a'i [feel sfrong time], 'utzibeb [place of increasing goodness], muibeb [place of increasing fragrance], nichimajeb [flowering place], naka 'osil [just time], feel at home: nop 'osU 'a'i [feel world fit], be honored: nichimaj 'osU 'a'i [feel world flowering], humble oneself: 'itz'intas ba la lum [make oneself a younger brotiier or a junior on the earth], feel Ul: k'unk'un •osil 'a'i [feel gradual time], kuxul batel 'osil [aUve as time goes], mu cham batel 'osU [not die as time goes], bak'es 'osU [move the world], ch'inin 'osU 'a'i [feel itehy time], be lazy: ch'ajUal 'osil 'a'i [feel the laziness of time], naka 'ech' 'osU 'u'un [just let time pass], be lazy or sluggish: 'al-poman 'osU 'a'i [feel numb time], 'ilel 'osil [seeing the world], be long-Uved: 'ep 'U 'osU [see the world or time alot], nat 'U 'osil [see far in time or in the land], nat xanav ta balumil [walk far in the world], sakubeb 'osil [whitening place of the sky]. in the lowlands: ta 'olon 'osil [in the bottom land]. jnikesej-'osU [world shaker], jnikesej-vinajel [sky shaker], be melancholy: mo muib 'osil 'a'i [not feel world becoming fragrant], be merry: muib *osU 'a'i [feel world becom- 565 ing fragrant], mock muib 'osil 'a'i [feel world becoming fra- grant], moon be fuU (moon): kol la 'ok'el [be freed of crying], have new moon appear: nach* 'u [have moon peer out], natiire talel 'osil [coming of tiie world], old be old: 'ep 'il 'osil [see a lot of time], outcry 'ok*el 'osil [crying of tiie world], paradise muibel 'osU [place of growing fragrance], nichimajebal 'osil [place of flowering], peace feel at peace: laaet 'osU 'a'i [feel tiie world to be calm], peacetime lamal 'osil [calm world or time], perpettial batel 'osU 'oy [have time go], jilol 'osU [length of time], please mu 'osU chi 'u'un [have time seem fragrant], pleased be pleased: mu 'osil 'a'i [feel fragrant time], postpone toy k*in [raise the day], province j-tek ta 'osU [a piece of land], j-tek la lumal [a piece of land], quarreler j'ipal-'osil [he of much time], recreation 'et'esej 'osil [time-passer], refresh laanej 'osil [time-calmer], refreshment 'et'esab 'osU [time-passer], rejoice muib 'osil 'a'i [feel time growing fragrant], sacrilegious be sacrilegious: mo ch'uun lum dios [not beUeve God's ground], sad be sad: me'anaj 'osU 'a'i [feel sorrowful time], season dry season: k'epel 'osil [dry time], takin 'osil [dry time or ground], rainy season: Ho'tikil 'osil [rainy time], Ho'tUcil lum [rainy ground]. see 'il 'osU [see the world], sick be sick: kolo' 'osU 'a'i [feel evil time]. become sick: k'unk'un 'osU 'a'i [feel gradual time], sickness kola'al 'osU [evil time], sfrait sfrait times (with hunger): yubul 'osil [narrow time], stunned be stunned: samet 'osU [feel darkening time], sutet *osU 'a'i [feel ground whfrling around], summer k'ak'altUcil 'osil [sunny time], k'epel 'osU [dry time], thunder 'avan 'osU [have time or sky shout], jinet 'osil [roaring time or sky], t'ininet 'osU [roaring time or sky]. time at what time: buy 'osU [where in time], free time: xokol 'osil [empty time], short time: mo natuk 'osil [not a long time], tifrmoil bak'el 'osil [moving of world]. 566 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY abrasive abusive agitated angry bull bullying cold comet cmel cmelty day dog drought enrage enraged fercx:ious tyrannize tz'i'ley 'osil [spoil the world], me'anajes 'osil [make world sorrowful], vagabond mak 'Uc' [wind obstmction], vain watch watchtower weak weather when? wind spend the day or time in vain: naka mal k'ak'al 'u'un [just have tiie sun set], na'ob 'osU [time-rememberer], pa'ivanab *osU [world-watcher], be weak with age or inffrmily: 'ok'elal 'osil 'a'i [feel the crying time], have weather improve: 'utzib 'osil [have weather get good], buy 'osil [where in time], east wind: 'ak'ol 'ik' [upper wind], west wind: 'olon 'ik' [lower wind]. 14.F. Size M.F.I. Big arrogance muk' 'a'ibU [feeling big]. brave become brave: muk'ub 'olonton [have one's heart grow big], care muk'ta 'ich'el [big receiving], city muk'ta j-tek lum [big piece of ground], muk'ta lum [big ground], courage muk'ul 'olontonil [big heart], embolden muk'ubes 'olonton [enlarge one's heart], glorify muk'ubtas [make big], grandfatiier muk'ta tot [big fatiier]. grandmother muk'ta me' [big mother], great- cha' muk'ta tot [second big fatiier], cha'- grandfather va'al muk'ta tot [second standing big fatiier]. great-grand- cha' muk'ta me' [second big mother], mother cha'-va'al muk'ta me' [second standing big mother], haughtiness muk' cha'ley-baU [acting big], important 'ip muk'ul [very big], king muk' 'ojov [big lord], lie big lie: muk' pak'tayej k'op [big slapping word], magnanimity muk'ta 'olonton [big heart], presume muk' cha'ley ba [pretend to be big], proud become proud: muk' cha'leybil [pretencUng to be big]. 14.F.2. Small anxiety bik'tajel 'olontonil [reduction of tiie heart], cowardly 'unen 'olonton [baby heart], bUc'tal 'olonton [small heart], despondency bUc'tal 'olonton [small heart], disfressed be disfressed: bik'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU]. exhausted be exhausted (person): bUc'taj [grow small], fault find fault witii: bik'tajes [make small]. humble humble oneself: bUc'taj [grow small], lessen lessen self (by wicked deed): bUc'tajes ba [make oneself small], penitence bik'tajel 'olontonil [reduction of heart], perutent be penitent: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU]. postpone k'oxibtas [make smaU]. quarrel bik'tal jatal [smaU quarrel], bUc'tal k'opk'onel [small noisy talk], rank lose rank: bUc'taj [grow smaU]. repent bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small], sad grow sad: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow smaU]. sermon brief sermon: bUc'tal tzitzo' [small sermon]. subdue subdue self: bUc'tajes ba [make oneself small], submit bik'tajes ba [reduce oneself], unhappy be unhappy: bUc'taj 'olonton [have one's heart grow small], upset bUc'tajesbey 'olonton [make one's heart grow smaU]. waUc bik'tal xanbal [small waUc]. weaken bik'tajes [reduce]. M.G. Hot and cold k'ok' [hot]. abusive person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person]. become abusive: k'ak'ub [become hot]. greatiy agitated: toj k'ok'k'ok' [very hot]. k'ok' [hot]. angry person: jk'ak'al-'olonton [hot-hearted person]. become angry: k'ak'ub [become hot]. ferocious buU: k'ak'al vacas [hot bull]. k'ak'al [hot]. be very cold: cham ta sik [die of the cold]. fiery comet xojob k'ak'al [sunbeam]. k'ok' 'olonton [hot or ffre heart]. become cmel: k'ak'ub [become hot]. cmel person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person]. k'ak'al [heat]. k'ak'al [heat]. angry dog: k'ak'al tz'i' [hot dog]. have a (frought: va'i k'ak'al [have sun stand up], k'ak'ubes [heat up], tiles [set ffre to], 'ip k'ak'al [much heat], laal k'ak'al [abun- dant heat], toj k'ok' [very hot], be eru-aged: k'ak'ub 'olonton [have one's heart heat up], k'ok' [hot], ferocious person: k'ak'al vinUc [hot person]. NUMBER 31 567 afterbirth anvil beUy chUd grandfatiier grandmother great- grandfather great-grand- mother lettuce lie pity placenta rainbow sack seedling sin sUp sprout thumb toe ferocity fever fierce friendship fruit furious fury harsh hate horse hot-tempered impatient inadvertently lye majesty malaria mediator mercUess noon porch provoke quarrelsome rabid rabies rage scorn season siesta speak summer sun sunrise lame temper tyrant vagabond vengeful k'ok' vinik [hot person], k'ak'al [heat], k'ak'al [heat], k'ok' [fire], toj k'ok' [very hot], league of friendship: sUcubenal k'op [cooling of words], summer fmit k'ak'altUcil lo'bol [hot season fmit], k'ak'altikil sat [hot season fnut]. 'ip k'ak'al [very hot], k'ok' [hot], k'ak'al 'olonton [hot heart], k'ak'alU [heat], harsh person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person], k'ok' ba 'a'i [feel hot], angry horse (that bares its teeth): k'ak'al cabaUo [hot horse], hot-tempered person: k'ak'al vinik [hot person], 'ip k'ak'al [very hot], do inadvertentiy: k'ak'aUc'ak'al pas [do hotiy]. 'anel Ho' [burning water], k'ak'al 'Uc' [hot breath, afr or wind], (three or four day fever with chUls): k'ak'al sik [hot cold], jsikubtasej-k'op [word cooler], 'ip k'ak'al [very hot], k'uxul k'ak'al [painful sun or heat], sun porch: 'a'iab k'ak'al [sun or heat feeler], k'ak'ubes [heat up], 'ip k'ak'al [very hot], become rabid: tz'i'U-k'ak'ub [become dog- gishly hot], k'ak'al tz'i' [hot dog], k'ak'al [heat], k'ak'ubel [heating up], k'ak'ubel 'olonton [heal of one's heart], k'ok' ba 'a'i [feel hot], k'ok' ba 'U [see witii heal], dry season: k'inal k'ak'al [hot days], place for taking a siesta: 'et'esab k'ak'al [heat passer], take a siesta: 'et'es 'ipal k'ak'al [pass great heat], speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip k'ak'al k'opoj [speak with much heat], (dry season): k'ak'altik [hot season], k'ak'al [heat], jameb k'ak'al [opening place of sun or heat], nach'eb k'ak'al [peeking place of sun or heat], become lame: sikub 'olonton [have one's heart grow cold], k'ak'al [heal], k'ak'al vinik [hot person], mak k'ak'al [sun-blocker]. k'ak'al [hot]. 14.H. Kin terms me' 'olol [mother of child]. me' tenob tak'in [mother of metal beater]. me' tzo'U [mother of shit], me' pulom Ho' [mother of one's chamberpot or water- fiUer]. (metaphorically): ch'ich'el [blood], k'elom [sprout], nich [flower], sat [eye or face], muk'ta tot [big fatiier]. muk'ta me' [big mother], cha' muk'ta tot [second big fatiier], cha'- va'al muk'ta tot [second standing big fatiier]. cha' muk'ta me' [second big motiier], cha'-va'al muk'ta me' [second standing big mother], young lettuce: 'alab lechuga [leimce child], big lie: me' pak'-k'op [motiier of slapped word], be moved to pity: 'unenay [be baby-Uke]. me' 'olol [mother of child], me' k'inabal [mother of drizzle], large sack: me' chu'uy [motiier sack], 'ol tz'unubU [seed child], grave sin: me' mul [mother sin]. tz'unubU 'ol te' [free's seed child], 'unenal [baby], 'unenal nich [baby flower], me' k'obil [mother of tiie hand], 'ol 'ok [chUd of the foot], big toe: me' 'ok [motiier toe]. 14.1. Vision affUct 'ak'bey 'il vokol. 'U vokol 'u'un [see difficulty because of]. dislUce tzoj 'U [see red], koj 'Uel 'a'i [fee disgusted witii the sight of], mo joluk 'il [not see as precious], tavan 'ilel 'a'i [feel disgusted with the sight of], example set an example: 'ak' ba ta k'el vinik [give oneself to be seen by people], exhaust 'il vokol 'u'un [see difficulty because of]. fortune rise in fortune: vUc' sat [open one's eyes]. hate 'ilet 'U [see anger], tzoj 'il [see red], kola'al-'U [see evil], kolo' 'U [see as wicked], hafred hafred one receives: tzajal 'Uel [red sight], kola'al 'ilel [wicked sight], hafred one recieves: 'iletel 'ilvanej [sight of hafred]. intimate be on intimate terms with: jol 'U [see as precious]. 568 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY long-lived be long-lived: 'ep 'U 'osU [see the world or time alot], nat 'U 'osil [see far in time or in the land], lot cast or draw lots: 'il ta lok'obil [see in the figures] love jalal 'Uel [precious sight], jol 'il [see as precious]. faU in love: yakub ta jalal 'ilel [get dmnk with precious sight]. lucky be lucky: 'U ch'ulel [see one's soul]. martyrdom 'ilel vokol 'u'un dios [seeing difficulty because of God]. menstmal have menstmal period: lok' ch'ich'el 'il [see one's blood come out]. menstmate 'ilomaj [see]. missed be missed: jol 'U [see as precious]. night sit up a whole night: k'el 'ak'abal [wateh the night]. old be old: 'ep 'il 'osil [see a lot of time]. pigherd j'U-chitom [pig-seer]. pleased be pleased: 'utz 'U [see gocxi]. prophecy 'il tun [see that it is needed]. provable batz'ijesel ta j'Uojel [making real by tiie seer], punish 'ak'bey 'U vokol [make see difficulty], 'U vokol 'u'un [see cUfficulty because of]. recognize chak 'oy 'U 'a'i [feel as tf one has seen]. scorn k'ok' ba 'il [see with heal]. sexual have sexual relations with: 'il bek'tal [see one's flesh]. sleepy be sleepy: juch'et vayel ta sat [with sleep grinding one's eyes]. speaking not be on speaking terms with: mo 'oyuk 'U [not see to there]. squandered be squandered: mu vinaj bat [not see where it goes]. succeed succeed in: nat 'U [see far]. visit bat 'U [go to see]. work mix many works: 'ilel 'ilel 'abtel [appear- ance of work], 'ilel 'Uel tza [appearance of inteUigence], 'Uel 'ilel pasnej [appear- ance of deeds]. M.J. Speech agitator jxi'-k'op [he of fearful words], jxi'vanej- k'op [he of fearful words]. agree agree on (price, deal): nop k'op [think of words], pas k'op [do words]. agreement tzobol k'op [gatiiered words], ♦chanul k'op [gatiiered words], ch'akeb k'op [division of words]. be in agreement: junjun k'op [single word], ko'ol k'op [same word]. Ha' no *ox k'op [just words]. iUicU agreement tzobol labal k'op [gatiiering of wick words], anxiety k'opk'onel 'olonton [chattering of tiie heart], argue tup'bey ba k'op [extinguish each other witii words], assifre assure for certain: kuxes k'op [revive words]. attorney jk'op [he of words], avenge avenge an insult: pak 'utel [return a scold- ing], backbite nam tal 'utvan [scold person at a distance], backbiter jjotz'-k'optayvanej [he who drags out and speaks against], bench stone bench against a wall: lo'lo-k'opojebal [chatting place], bewitch poxtay ta k'op [freat with words], poxtay la k'oplayvanej [freat by speaking against], bewitched k'oplaybil [spoken against], bond make a bond: 'ak' ta Hun k'op [put words on paper], brag natil-k'opoj [talk far], brevity tik'il k'op [inserted word], va'alva'al k'op [erect word], bribery tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op [red given words], tzajal tzitzvanej [red persuasion], certain batz'i k'op [real word], comparison joy-k'op [roundabout word], nop-k'op [thought up word]. p'isbU k'op [measured word], comply comply with the ordinances or mandates of the king or coiuthouse: chabi k'oplal [guard the talk], confract ch'akeb k'op [division of words], nopeb k'op [agreeme words], court court of justice: nak'ob k'op [word repos- itory], courthouse ch'akob k'op [where words are judged or divided], credit lose one's credit: mu k'ot k'op [one's word does not arrive], curse chakanol k'op [words of hate], kola'al-'al [speak wickedly], ti'ol k'op [words of hate], deceit tzaU k'op [imagined words], cha'-lom k'op [two time words], deceitful deceitful person: jchibal-k'op [he of two words], deceitful questioning: jotz'-k'op [word drag- ging], deceive deceive witii fafr-seeming words: tasley- NUMBER 31 569 defamer denier deny detestation disagree disagreement discord discussion disobedient dispute distmst disturbance diviner doctrine draw dull dunce enchant enchantment end excite excuse explain faction flatterer friendship good k'oplay [cover and speak against], jpuk-k'op [word-spreader], jmuk-k'op [word-burier]. deny one's guUt (legal case): net' k'op [push one's words], chakanol k*op [words of hate], ti'ol k*op [words of hate], mu junjunuk k*op [not have a single word], 'epal k'op [many words], have a disagreement 'ep k*op ta tojol [have many about], 'epal k'op [many words], have a discussion set in order: choley k'op [line up words], disobedient person: Ha' te mu 'a'i k'ope [he who does hear words], labal k'op [evil words], naknak ba ta k'op [repel with words], pakpak ba la k'op [double back with words], legal dispute: k'op ta tz'el jch'akel [words besi judge or divider], person who setties disputes: jmeltzajesej- k'op [word maker or settier], k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart], excite disturbances: k'oplay 'osil [speak against t world], jtoj ti'iej k'op [speaker of sfraight Upped or mouthed words], chanob k'op [word learner], person who draws one out jjoy-k'optayvanej [he who taUcs cfrcles around one], naka k'op [just words], lo'U vinUc [amusement person], (with words): k'oplay [speak against], evU enchantment: labtayvanej k'op [words of evil enchantinent], end of negotiation: tzutzeb k'op [end of words], 'ak'bey k'op [give words to], pom [incense], sutejes [return], explain al length: pamij [cense], jechjech k'op [partisan words], tasal k'op [words of allies], jk'an ch'ulel k'op [he who asks for the soul with words], league of friendship: nopeb k'op [agreement of words], sUcubenal k'op [cooUng of words], be on good terms with: laal 'utzil k'opoj gossip governor hinder hostage incite incited inform informed ingenuously instigator interpret interpretation interpreter interrogation infroduction judgment lawyer league legal legation lie litigant lord magic malicious [speak ab good], j'ich'-k'op [word-receiver], jcha' lom k'op [he of two time talk], jchibal-k'op [he of two words], jotz'-k'optay [drag out and speak against], joyjoy-k'optay [speak around and against], jk'opojel ta 'ol [speaker at the heart], hinder by digressing from the subject: p'as [hinder the words on their path], lok'ob k'op [word of example], 'ak'bey k'op [give words to], 'ak'ebU k'op [given words], meltzajesbey k'op [make or settie words], be informed: laj 'a'i k'oplal [end hearing the words], speak ingenuously: tiUc'avil k'opoj [speak shooting sfraight], j'ak'-k'op [word-giver], ch'ambey k'op [receive one's words], sutejesel k'op [word return], vayajom k'op [word sorcerer], jotz'-k'optayvanej [dragging up and speak- ing against], t'abeb k'op [original word], infroduction of a bcx)k or speech: likeb k'op [beginning words], infroduction of a speech: kajeb k'op [begin- ning words], judgment or resolution that has been made: ch'akben k'op [divided or judged word], jk'op [he of words], jk'opojel [he of words], jk'oponvanej [speaker], 'olaneb k'op [ending words], (between aUies): chiUcob k'op [binding word], laanejeb k'op [peaceful words], legal case: choltajesbil k'op [Uned-up words], papal legation: jk'ubul k'op santo padre [he entmsted with tiie word of the holy fatiier], cha'-lom k'opojel [two time laUc], chibal k'op [two words], chibal k'opojel [two speech], pak'-k'op [slap words], big lie: me' pak'-k'op [mother of slapped word], muk' pak'tayej k'op [big slapping word], j'al-k'op ta tz'el jch'akel [word-sayer beside the judge or divider], become a lord: k'opoj [speak], black magic: 'ak'abal k'op [night words], pukuj k'op [devil words], vayajelal k'op [witehcraft words], malicious person: jcha' lom k'op [he of two time talk], jchibal-k'op [he of two words]. 570 mediation mediator meeting middleman moderate modesty motive multiplier narrator negotiate negotiation news novelty obedient offender office opposite parable pafron persist persuader pity politeness praise pray nopel k'op [thinking of words], pasel k'op [doing words], j'ak' 'utzil k'op [giver of good words], jk'op [he of words], jlaanesej-k'op [he of calming words], jsikubtasej-k'op [word cooler], ♦chanul k'op [abundant words], ch'akob k'op [division or judgment of words], meeting place: pasob k'op [word-maker], jpas-k'op [he who does words], be moderate: k'op 'olonton tiUc pas [do only the word of one's heart], tojol k'op [sfraight words]. ba k'op [ffrst word], likeb k'op [beginning of words], t'abeb k'op [original words], jp'olesej-k'op [word-multipUer]. narrator who reports what he has seen or heard: jmel-k'op [he who lines up words], jmeltzanej-k'op [word-settier]. k'oplajes [talk noisily], end of negotiation: lajeb k'op [end of words], interfere so as to obstmct a negotiation: xoj-k'optay [interweave words], 'ach' k'op [new words], 'ach' k'op [new word], be obedient: 'a'i k'op [hear words], jpas-k'op [word-maker], enfrust office to: 'albey patan [speak about office to], say the opposite of: tup' k'op [extinguish one's word], joy-k'op [roundabout taUc]. jk'op [he of words]. bakal-k'opoj [speak witii corncobs], tzatzal- k'opoj [speak Sfrongly], jel-k'opoj [pass by speaking], yijU-k'opoj [speak sfrongly]. persist unreasonably: k'opk'on [talk noisely], ma' ba tzatzal k'opoj [speak sfrongly and calamitously], ma' ba yijil k'opoj [speak Sfrongly and calamitously], jt'abesej-k'op [he of persuasive words], vokol 'al 'a'i [feel one says difficulty or pities]. take pity on: vokol 'al [say difficulty]. laanU k'op [calm words], tojol k'op [sti-aight words], 'utzil-'alvan [say good of], k'an-k'opoj [speak witii a request], k'opon [speak], pray for: k'opoj 'u'un [speak for], k'oponvan [speak for], Hu' k'opojel 'u'un [have speech for], pray to God: 'aptay dios [shout to God], 'Uc' dios [call God], k'opon dios [speak to SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY God], pretend k'opuk 'oy [have words], naka tal k'opuk [just come with words], prologue jol k'op [head of the word], promise 'ak' k'op [give one's word], 'al [say], 'al ta ti' [say with one's mouth or lips], break one's promise or word: mu k'ot k'op [one's word does not arrive], carry out one's promise: pas te k'op [do one's word], prophet jti'iej-k'op [mouther of words], jtoj ti'iej k'op [mouther of sfraight words], (male or female): j'alal-k'op [word-sayer], proposal k'op [word], quarreler j'ipal-k'op [he of many words], quarrelsome quarrelsome person: jk'opk'onel [noisy talker], questioning questioning under torture: k'uxul k'op [pain- ful words], reality batz'i k'op [real word], reasonable p'isol k'op [measifred word], reasonableness tojol k'op [sfraight word], reasoning enigmatic reasoning: lut'Uanbil k'op [basted words], make a muddle of reasoning: lut'lur-k*opoj [speak and jump about], recant valak pat k'opoj [speak backwards], valak- patij ti' [have one's lips or mouth go backwards], reclaim cha'-k'opoj [speak twice], cha'-likes k'op [reintroduce word], reply 'al ti' [have one's lips or moutii say], sutejes k'op [return one's words], report mel k'op [line up words], meltzan k'op [make or arrange words], meltzanel k'op [arrangement of words], ta'an k'op [lay down words], report news to: jam ta chikin [open one's ears], report that one has heard: chikin [ear], resemblance nop-k'op [thought up word], reserved be a reserved person: 'o'lol k'opoj [speak one half], resist resist as temptations: pajbey k'op [reject word], respond respond lo enigmatic questions or signs: lok'es k'op [take out words], respond to riddles or signs: nop k'op [think up words], response response to enigmatic questions or signs: tzatzal k'op [sfrong words], riddle nopbU k'op [thought up word], ridicule jolom-k'optay [speak against witii the skull], lob-k'optay [speak against maliciously], saying witty saying: 'utzU lo'lo k'op [gcxxl amusing NUMBER 31 571 subtie suspect swear taUc tattle temptation testify think fraitor franslated trick tmst until wheedler will word scold scorn scmtinizer secret secretary sensitive sentence sermon sunomac simplicity slander speak speaker speech sfraight- forwardness stubborn student stupid stupidity words], tzatzal-tzitz [warn sfrongly], tzatzal-k'opon [speak sfrongly]. chakanol k'op [word of detestation], ti'ol k'op [word of hafred]. jjak'-k'op [word-asker]. muktal k'op [biuied word], mukul k'op [buried word], jchabi muktal k'op [guard of buried words or secrets], be sensitive: toj 'a'i [feel so much], lajesbey k'oplal [end tiie talk of], (legal): lajeb k'op [end of words], chanantasvanab k'op [instmctive words], theme of a sermon: lUceb k*op [beginning words], jchon k'op dios [seller of the word of God], mu cha'-lomal k*opiUc [not of two time words], puk-'a'yejlal [spreading of stories], puk-k'op [spreading of words], speak confusedly: sokol ti' k'opoj [speak with confused lips or mouth], speak deceitfuUy: chibal-k'opoj [speak twice], speak doubtfuUy: sa'al 'olonton k'opoj [speak with searching heart], speak elegantiy: tekpan-k'opoj [speak as a prince], speak elcxjuentiy: 'ajval-k'opoj [speak as a lord], speak figuratively: la na'-tza k'op k'opoj [speak with imagined words], speak fouUy or dishonestiy: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj [speak currishly], speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip k'ak'al k'opoj [speak with much heat], speak with doubt: chib 'olonton k'opoj [speak with two hearts], speak wittily: muU lo'lo k'opoj [speak fragrantiy and amusingly], jk'op [he of words], jk'opojel [he of words], haughty speaken jtoy bail k'op [he of self-raising words], speaker of vain tilings: jma' ba k'op [he of vain words], be confused in one's speech: sa' k'op [search for words], tojol k'op [sfraight words], stubborn person: jma' ba k'op [he of vain words], jchan-k'op [learner of words], naka k'op [just words], pek'aU k'op [stupid or incompetent words]. muk' k'op [big words], k'opoj 'olonton [have one's heart speak]. tij la 'alel bi dios [strike by saying or mention God's name], deceitful taUc: cha'-lom k'op [two time laUc], chibal k'op [double talk], enigmatic taUc: mochUanbil k'op [knotted word], harsh talk: k'ak'al k'op [hot word], jotz'-k'optay [cfrag out and speak against], joyjoy-k'optay [speak aroimd and against], lob-k'optay [speak against maliciously], ♦'aal k'op [sinful or tempting words], resist temptations: 'ilan k'op [deny words], testify falsely against person: nap'anbey k'op [stick words on], thiiUc well of: la 'ulzU k'op nop [think good words], ♦j'aal-k'op [he of tempting words], jcha' lom k'op [he of two time talk], jjotz'-k'op [word-dragger], ch'ambil [received], sutesbil [returned], jotz'-k'op [word-dragging], tmst a person: muk'ta-yebey k'op [display greatly or make provision of one's words], speak the tmtii: be k'opoj [speak tiie patii], jtas-k'op [he who drags out words], k'op 'olonton [word of one's heart], carry out one's word: na' k'op [remember one's word], enigmatic words: lut'Uanbil k'op [basted words], person who speaks empty words: cha'-ti'U vinUc [he of two moutiis or lips]. 15, Loan words 15,A. Spanish 15.A.1 . ReUgion acolyte jtak'beyej-misa. altar altar. altar forehangings: tzatzajel altar, frontal. angel angel. angel's salute of tiie Vfrgin Mary: k'oponabU Santa Maria 'u'un Angel. anoint ju' aceite, ju'bey aceite ta bek'tal. apostate jpajel ta ch'uunel dios. baptism bautismo. belfry na campana. beUef beU belief in God: ch'uunel dios. campana. ring a bell: sobtUcsobtUc tij campana, ta tijel tijulan campana, tij campana. obispo. bishop 572 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY deputy bishop: jlok'tay-obispo. blaspheme 'ut dios, 'ut santo. learn blasphemer j'ut-dios, jkola'al 'al dios. legate candlestick kajleb candela. censer 'av 'incienso, 'av castUlan pom, jomal 'av legation castiUan pom. Lent chofr coro. litany Christmas k'in navidad, k'in pascua, navidad. pascua, lover vinkilayel pascua. martyrdom church iglesia, na dios. ciborium na lomajebal sacramento. nak'obU sacra- mento. Mass cortfession confesion. take confession: pas confesion. conffrmation conffrmacion. matins cross cmz. missal arm of the cross: manga de cruz. mifre crucify baj ta cmz. monastery curse 'ut dios. 'ut santo. monk divinity diosU. novice Easier kuxel pascua, muk' pascua. pascua. ordain episcopal 'u'un obispo, lekoj obispo. ordained faith one of the articles of the faith: ch'uunel dios. fast ayuno, pas ayuno. compulsory Lenten fast tzajal ch'abajel ta pagan cuaresmatik. paradise forsake forsake God: 'Uctay dios, paj la ch'uunel dios, ti'oltay dios. paschal friar dominico, padre. paten God dios. penance follow God's commands or persevere in that pope effort: batz'itay chabiel k'op dios, batz'itay pray pasel k'op dios. remember God frequentiy: tamtamuk dios ta prelate 'olonton. god false god: patol dios. priest godmother baptismal godmother: me' la 'a'al dios, me'il procession ta bautismo. prophet grace endowed with grace: 'ep gracia. graduate (priest): Uk 'u'un sacerdoteal. purgatory graduate from priestiy order: 'ich' padreil. reUc greeting angel's greeting: tzamesvanej Angel. reUquary greeting of the Vfrgin by the angel: tzamesel renounce jalal xeptik 'u'un Angel. holy holy orders: sacerdoteU. respect take holy orders: 'och ta padre, 'och la revelation sacerdote, pas ba ta padre. host sacramento. incense castiUan pom, incienso. indiUgence concession of plenary indulgence: jubUeo. kin ritual kin of baptism: chi'U la 'a'al dios. ritual kin of baptism or conffrmation: chi'il revere ta na dios. sacraments ritual kin of conffrmation: chi'U ta conffrma- sacrilege cion. learn tiie doctiine: chan k'op dios. papal legate: 'abat papa, k'exol sancto padre, lok'ob-bail sancto padre, lok'ol papa, papal legation: jk'ubul k'op santo padre, cuaresma. 'aptayabU kotol sanctoetUc, letania. lover of Gcxi: jjalal 'U dios, 'ilel vokol 'u'un dios, tzamesel 'u'un dios cham, yaijesel •u'un dios, misa, celebrate Mass: pas misa, charge fee for the Mass: 'ak' pakobU misa, pas altar, maitines, misal, Hun misa, tzatzajel jol obispo, mifra, monasterio, na padre, padre, 'ach' padre, pas ta padre, pas ta sacerdote, be ordained: 'ich' padreU, 'ich' sacerdoteil, pas ba la padre, pas la padre, pasey ta padre. Ha' te mo batz'i diosuk chu'unane, paraiso. pascuaU, ta pascuatik 'ayan, ta pascuatik lok'. patena. penitencia. papa, sancto padre, santo padre, pray to God: 'aptay dios, 'Uc' dios, k'opon dios. 'ojov padre, 'ojov ta padreU, ba padre, jchabiomal-padre. padre, sacerdote. procesion. profeta. false prophet: jpak'tayej-profeta. purgatorio. relic of saint: komenal santo. nak'obil ch'uul komenal santo. renounce one's religion: 'Uctay ch'uunel dios, 'Uctay dios. respect God: tzames dios. divine revelation: jamvanej dios, tamvanej dios. have a revelation: na' ta jambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un dios, na' ta tambeyel ta 'olonton 'u'un dios, tambeat 'u'un dios. known by revelation: jambeat •u'un dios. revere God: tzames dios. sacramento. commit a sacrilege: nak bel na dios. NUMBER 31 573 com flour Friday half March money money-maker October peso pound ream Saturday September stiver Sunday Tuesday two commit a sacrilege (by stealing from the church): •elk'an bel na dios. sacrilegious be sacrilegious: mo ch'uun lum dios, mo ch'uun na dios. sacristy tzatzajeb padre, chabiabU bel na dios, nak'obil bel na dios, sachristia. saint sancto, santo. simoniac jchon k'op dios. jchon patan dios. simony chonel patan dios. chonel sacramento, manel patan dios, simonia. study study of the doctrine: chanel k'op dios. swear 'al bi dios, tij ta 'alel bi dios. swear to God: Hap ti'il. swear while making sign of the cross: p'is cmz. tomb tumba. tmst tiiist in God: jok'an ba ta tojol dios, k'uban ba la tojol dios, mak ba ta tojol dios. frusting tmsting in Gcxi: jok'ol ta tojol dios. unfaithfulness mo ch'uuneluk dios. vicar vicar general: provisor. waU church waU: ch'ub na dios. water holy water: 'a'al dios. 15.A.2. Political, judicial, commercial, literary alcalde alcalde. deputy alcalde: jch'am-alcalde. jlok'tay- alcalde. banner Chamula Chenalho dot France free gaUows glue grammar harsh inscription judge king Latin letter litigant litigate oatii bandera. San Juan. San Pedro. (over a letter): punto. Francia. free person from his oatii: ch'aybey k'op juramento. picota. castiUan chak. chanob latin k'op. harsh judge: tzatzal juez. lefratUc. juez. rey. latin, (of the alphabeO: lefra, j'al-k'op ta tz'el juez. 'ak' k'op ta tz'el juez. Hu' k'op 'u'un ta tz'elel juez. juramento. make person swear an oath: 'ak' pas juramento. make person swear an oath as creditor does to debtor who refuses to pay: naka no 'ox 'ich' jiframentu. paste patriarch piUory respect revere sign signature Spaniard Spanish castillan chak. patriarca. picota. respect tiie king: tzames rey. revere the king: tzames rey. tz'ibay ffrma, pas firma. ffrma. ta CastiUa na. Spanish language: castiUan k'op. franslate into Spanish: sutejes ta castillan k'op, sutes ta castiUan k'op. stamp store storekeeper study swear sello. tienda. jchabi-tienda. smdy of Spanish: chanob castiUan k'op. pas juramento. swear in vain: bet' juramento. testify va'an ba ta testigo. tUde tUde. viceroy k'exol rey, lok'ob-ba rey, virrey. will tz'akubtasel testamento, testamento. make a wiU: pas testamento. witness testigo. testify as a wimess: pas ba ta testigo. witness' testimony: k'op testigo. 15.A.3. Day, month, season, measures, currency tomm. copper coin (quarter): 'ek'el tomin. gold coin: k'anal tak'in tomin. stiver coin: batz'i tomin. wheal floun castillan ch'iUm. cha'ej xa 'oy domingo. viernes. medio. hatf a pound: 'o'lol libra. 'u marzo, marzo. referring to March: marzoil. forge money: p'is ta tomin. jpas-tomin, jten-tomin. 'u octubre, octubre. peso. libra. half a pound: jechel libra, medio libra. resma. 'ok'ob xa 'oy domingo. sabado. setiembre. plata. mark (silver weight of eight ounces): marco de plata. domingo. referring to Sunday: domingoil. chabjey 'oy 'ech' domingo, martes. two and a half pounds: 'o'lol 'oxib Ubra. 574 SMrTHSONL\N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY week semana, Huk-k'in jun domingo. snuff candle snuff: 'ak'lel candela. weight one hundred weight: chanib arroba, quintal. table mesa. weight for scales: p'isobil peso, tak'in peso. dinner table: ve'ebal mesa. weight of twenty-five pounds: artoba. tablecloth but'iabil mesa, manteles. yard vara. taper large taper with four wicks: tz'otbil candela, muk'ta candela. 15.A.4. Cloth, clothing, jewefry trim trim a wick: lok'esbey 'ak'lel candela. wick candle wick: naul candela. cloak capa. coat large wide coat without buttons: sayo. 15.A.6. Musical instmments, games, and toys doublet jubon. doublet maker: jtz'is-jubon, jpas-jubon. baU bowling baU: bola. hat sombrero. bowl ten bola. headdress woman's headdress: toca. dagger punal. hood put on one's hood: 'ak' pano, pas pano. fence esgrimfr. woman's hood: toca. joust xen ba ta pat caballo ta tajimol, xen-bail ta linen castiUan nok', castiUan pok'. pat caballo. needle aguja. lute castiUan vob. thread a needle: lap no ta aguja. monochord monocordio. rag rag dealer: jchon-pano. sackbut (medieval frombone): sacabuche. mby mbi. till ten ba ta pat caballo. scissors tijeras. thrown in a tUt: tenbil ta pat caballo. shirt camisa. top playing top: frompa. neck of shirt: nuk' camisa. whip top: frompo. sUk ch'ulul seda, seda, sfrgo. tmmpet frompeta. black siUc: 'Uc'al seda. blow a tmmpet: 'ok'es frompeta. silk twist ch'ajnuybil seda. end of a tmmpet: ti' frompeta. sUkworm 'om seda. tmmpeter jpas-frompeta, jHupanej-frompeta. suing string of beads: j-choj cuentas, j-jU cuentas. velvet terciopelo. 15.A.7. Weapons and ships crossbow vallesta. 15.A.5. Fiu-niiure and household utensUs gaUey yabutinab castiUan jom. bench banco. ship castiUan jom. bottie vinegar bottle: 'av vinagre. sword espada. bowl escudiUa. candle candela. 15.A.8. Constmction, architecture candlestick candelero, kajanab candela, kajleb candela. angle right angle: escuadra. kuxanab candela, kuxanabU candela. ax hacha. chafr sUla, two-bladed ax: cha'-jech 'e hacha. chest caja. bridge brick or stone bridge: castUlan k'o. clock reloj. crossbar makobil puerta. cup taza. dcxjr puerta. glazed cup: ch'ultU taza. file lima. dish plato. grate (term now used): reja, verja. dishcloth suk'ob plato, suk'obU escudilla, suk'obil hammer maj ta martillo, martillo, tij ta martillo. plato. hatehet iron hatchet castiUan 'ek'el. jug wine jug: lupobil vino. latiie torno. lamp lampara. shaped on a lathe: joch'bU ta torno. lantern 'av candela, na candela. turn on a latiie: joch' te' ta torno. padlock (for chest): makobil caja. level ch'ak nivel 'u'un, nivel. phial redoma. leveled be leveled: '(x;h nivel 'u'un. platter platel. naU clavo. razor navaja. peg wooden peg: clavos te'. NUMBER 31 575 pliers ruler bacon bag beef beU brand bridle bridled bull cartwheel cat cattie cheese chicken coll comb cow cowherd donkey driver drove duck elephant fertiUze fetters fiUy flock goose heifer hoof horse horseback horsehafr ivory jaguar tasob clavos, tasobil clavos. regla. 15.A.9. Animals, animal husbandry, animal products tocino. bacon fat 'it'it'ul t(x:ino, lam t(x:ino. blacksmitii's t(X)lbag: josobU 'ich'akcabaUo. beef fat: k'an-'ixmal vacas, manteca vacas. cattie bell: natU campana, natnat campana. chUc'ob cabaUo. 'ak' freno, 'ak'bey freno, 'otes freno. 'ak'ebU freno. be bridled: 'och freno. xinch'okil vakax. ferocious buU: k'ak'al vacas. young buU: kelem vacas. young buU or ox: 'ach' vacas. setet te' carreta. gato, misto. vacas. herd of cattie: j-tek tzobbilej vacas. queso. fresh cheese: yaxal queso. castiUan tuluk'. 'ol cabaUo, ch'iom caballo. curry comb: almohasa. vacas. cow barn: na vacas. ferocious cow: k'ak'al vacas. jchabi-vacas. asna. young donkey: 'ol asna. oxcart driver: jchabi-vacas, jva'anej-vacas, jva'antasej-vacas chi'uk setel te'. 'ikatzinom cabaUo, 'Ucatznom cabaUo. castiUan 'umum, patox. elefante chij, 'ak' tzo' cabaUo, 'cx;h 'u'un tzo' cabaUo. (horse, mule): chukobU cabaUo. tzeb cabaUo. fl(x:k of horses: 'epal cabaUo. castiUan 'umum, castiUan vinUc pato. 'ol vacas, bUc'tal vacas. hoof parer: lak'in jotz'obU voy caballo. cabaUo. angry horse (tiiat bares its teeth): k'ak'al caballo. small horse: bik'tal caballo. sfrong horse: yijil caballo. ride horseback: ta pat caballo xanav, tzotzilal caballo, 'e elefante chij, onza. lard manteca. mare 'anizU caballo. milk leche. mule mula. muleteer jchabi 'ikatzinom caballo, jchabi xanvU cabaUo. nightingale miseflor. ox young ox: kelem vacas. penis bull penis: 'at xinch'ok vacas. plowed extent of ground plowed by one yoke of oxen in a day: chabajeb j-choj vacas la jun k'ak'al. pony kelem caballo. rasher rasher of bacon: j-jov tocino. reins 'ak'il freno. nukul freno, rienda. restiess restiess horse: jbak'el-cabaUo. saddle 'ak' silla, 'otesbey siUa, naklebal ta pat cabaUo, sUla. (witii packsaddle): 'ak' xalma, 'och 'u'un xahna. packsaddle: enjalma, xalma. saddled 'ak'ebU sUla. be saddled: 'oy siUa. saddlemaker jpas siUa caballo. sausage longaniza. sheep carneros. sUce sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino, j-jov tocino, j-p'as tocino. spur espuela, julobil caballo. stable lo'bajeb cabaUo, na caballo, vayeb caballo. StaUion mulav caballo, nich'naj caballo. breeding staUion: mulav caballo, nich'naj caballo. horse that lakes mares: japivan cabaUo. stirmp estribo. lame tame a horse: ch'anantas caballo. frappings horse trappings: tzatzajel caballo, k'u' caballo. yoke two yokes of oxen: cha'-choj vacas. 15.A. 10. Plants, food and drink derived from plants apple castiUan potov. apple orchard: castillan potovtUc. bean broad bean: castillan chenek'. broad bean field: chabal castillan chenek'. bran sol castillan 'ixim. bread barley bread: cebada vaj. wheal bread: castUlan vaj. cabbage coles. cabbage slock: te'el coles. head: baloj ba coles, dough wheat dough: tzeel castillan vaj. dregs tzo' vino, lajeb vino, pajbenal vino, fig higos. 576 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY vinegar walnut wheat wine ax press sickle sieve spoke yoke candied fig: matz'ubtasbil higo, panbil higo, poxtaybU higo, takijesbil higo. garUc ajos. jasmine jazmin. leaf cabbage leaf: 'anal coles. lettuce leaf: 'anal lechuga. leek castiUan tuix, puerro. lenlU castiUan chenek', castillan pech'pech'. lettuce lechuga. lettuce leaf (counting): j-lUc 'anal lechuga. young lettuce: 'alab lechuga, bUc'tal lechuga. lUy pech'e-'ok castiUan nichim. linseed bek' lino, sat Uno. melon castiUan ch'um. melon patch: castiUan ch'umtik, chabal castillan ch'um. mUl mUl wheel: rcxiezno. mint castiUan tuil nichim. mulberry castillan makum. mustard mostaza. mustard sauce: juch'bil mostaza. oil aceite. olive aceituna. olive free: te'el aceite. orange naranjas. orange peel or rind: pat naranja. orange free: naranjo. te'el naranjas. parsley perejU. parsley sauce: juch'bil perejil. peach durasnos. peach preserve: pamal durasnos. pear peras. pear free: peras, te'el peras. pepper castiUan 'ich, especies. pinon castiUan toj. pinon nut: lo'balal castillan toj. pomegranate castiUan makum, granada. pomegranate free: granado. quince membrillo. quince preserve: pamal membriUos. quince free: te'el membriUo. quinces baked under the ashes: miUc-larubU membrillo. rhubarb mibarbo. rose nich rosa, rosa. rose honey: pamal rosa. rosemary romero. me mda. spice castiUan 'ich. spongy spongy quince: pok'ol membrillo. sfring (garlic): j-jil ajos. taffy melcocha. laffy-seUer melcochero. turnip nabo. long turnip: juljul nabo. round turnip: volvol nabo. pajal vino, vinagre. nuez. sauce made of pounded walnuts and spice: juch'bU nueces, p'uyum nueces. castiUan 'ixim. wheat chaff: baklel castillan 'ixim, wheat chaff (smaU): jojoch* castiUan 'bcim. wheat tassel: vajton castillan 'ixim. vino, pure wine: tzeel vino. 15.A.11. Agricultural tools hacha. two-bladed ax: cha'-jech 'e hacha. olive oil press: juch*obU aceituna. hoz. wheat sieve: chichinabil castUlan 'ixim. rayo. chukob vacas, chukobU vacas. (for oxen): yugo. 15.B. Nahuati adobe xamiti. breach ch*ojoUl tenam ton. brick 'otes chik*bil xamiti, bik*tal ch'ubU xamiti, tzajal xamiti. brick maker: jpat-xamiti. brick works patobU chik*bil xamiti. putvanab chik'bil xamiti. floor brick flcx)r: lamanbil xamit la lumtik. melbil chUc'bU xamiti. lay a brick floon 'ak' chik'bU xamiti ta lumlUc, chol chik'bU xamiti. laman xamiti. generosity tekpanijel, tekpanU. generous tekpan. generous person: tekpan vinUc, tekpanil vinUc. gentieman tekpan vinik. gift tekpanil. mason (adobe-layer): jtz'al-xamiti. mold mold for tiles, bricks, etc.: patobU xamit nobUity tekpanil. palace royal palace: na tekpan. partition xamital ♦pok'omtik, roof tile roof: xamital jol na, speak speak elegantiy: tekpan-k'opoj, speak eloquentiy: tekpanil-k'opoj, speech elegant speech: tekpan k'op. stockade tenam te'. tUe piece of tile: vok'oUl xamiti. NUMBER 31 577 r(X)f tile: chUc'bU jomal xamiti, jomal xamiti. charitable tUe maker: jpat-xamiti. charily lUe works na xamiti, patob xamiti. chaste town waUed town: tenam-tonibU j -tek lum. waU adobe wall: xamital ch'ub. town waU: tenam ton. chastity clemency 15.C. Yucatec comfort compassion adversity kisin. conscience anguished be anguished by sickness or loss: kisnaj. consolation augury pixanU. day by day: ta tumuchiUtUc, daytime in the daytime: ta k'ak'altik. devil kisin. console enrich 'ayUc'lejes, 'ayik'leltas. enriched 'ayik'lejesbil. consoler enrichment 'ayUc'lejel, converted exhausted be exhausted by: kisnan. exhaustion kisin. crying matins tumuch 'ak'abal ch'uivej. midnight tumuch 'ak'abal. deed noon tumuch k'ak'al. property 'ayUc'leUl. distinguished rich 'ayUc'al, 'ayik'aletUc. downbeaten grow rich: 'ayUc'lej. ease rich man: 'ayUc'al chabjom. evU soul pixanU. example torment kisnajes. frader rich frader: 'ayik'al xanvil. wealtii 'ayUc'leUl. exemplar fafr 15,D. Proto-Mixe-Zoque apple castiUan potov. faitiiful 16. Emotion, values, concepts of human nature faitiifuUy 16.A. Goodness, virtue, charity faithfulness aid aid the pcx)r or miserable: yain, come to the aid of: tal. 'aboltay, koltay. family alms give alms: 'abolaj, •abolan. 'aboltay, 'abol- favor tayvan. favorably give alms to: 'ak'bey 'aboltayel. alms-giver j'abolajel, j'abollayvanej. fine benefactor j'utzU-pasvanej. benign be benign: k'uxubin. fitting benign person: jk'uxubinvanej. frank benignity k'uxubinvanej. big-hearted muk' 'olonton. frankness big-hearted person: jmuk'ul- 'olonton. generosity big-hearted- muk'ta 'olonton. generous ness change change one's ways: k'ex, k'ex ba. charitable person: j'abollayvanej. do charily: 'aboltay. be chaste: 'utz chabi bek*tal, chaste woman: pokbU xanav 'antz, t*ujum xanav 'antz, pokbil xanbal, t'ujum xanbal, 'aboltayvanej, k'uxubinvanej, laanejel, patbey 'olonton, k'uxubinvanej, act in good conscience: jok'an ta ch'ulel. 'et'esab 'osU, ch'ubayel 'olonton, laanejesa- bU, patel 'olonton. consolation in one's grief: laanejesabU me'anajel. ch'ubay, ch'ubay 'olontonU, pal 'olontonil, patbey 'olonton. jch'ubayej-'olontonil, jpat-'olontonil. be converted (from sinful ways): Hul 'olon- ton. be worth crying over: tojol 'aboltay, tojol 'oy 'ok'etayuk, tojol vokoltas. pasnej. (as when we say, 'a good deed'): pasojel, jelel, p'Uil ba, raise the downbeaten: toyes, sabubes, sabubtas, yamajes, obstmct evil: tojobtas, person who sets an example: jchanvanej, jk'eluyan. set an example: 'ak' ba ta k'el vinik. jtz'ak-patian, jtz'ak-palivanej. fafr person: toj jmeltzajesvanej, toj jtojobes- vanej. faithful person: 'utzil vintic, jch'uunvanej, tojol vinik. 'utz. act faithfuUy: 'utz pas. 'utzil, batz'U. have a good famUy: 'utz ta nail, 'utz te vinUc chi'il ta naklej, 'utz te vinik chi'uk ta naklej, 'utz te vinik junjun na chi'uk. 'aboltay. 'aboltayel. be favorably disposed to: ta tojol bal 'olonton. batz'i, batz'i 'utz. be fine: 'utz 'oy. lek 'oy, nup 'oy. frank person: 'utzil vinik, j'abollayvanej, tojol vinUc. 'atil. tekpanijel. tekpanU. mo k'usi jol 'u'un, tekpan. be generous: mo k'usi jalan. generous person: 'atil vinik, tekpan vinik. 578 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY tekpanil viruk. gentieman tekpan vinik. mercy gladden 'utzibes, 'utzibtas, muibes, t'ujumajes. good 'utz, patel 'olonton, patob 'utz. be especially good: toj 'utz tuk, toyol tuk ta merit 'utzU. noble be on good terms with: laal 'U ba, laal 'il ba opportunity chi'uk, laal 'utzU k'opoj, laal k'opon ba. pardon become good: 'utzib, 'utzin. do good: 'aboltay, 'aboltayvan. 'utz pas. pity 'utzil-pas, vokoltasvan. do good or mercifiU acts: vokoltas. especially good: jelel tiUc, toj 'utz. good deed: 'utzU pasvanej. live a good Ufe: ch'uun ba. make good: 'utzibes, 'utzibtas. moderately good: 'ulz"utz' nopbU, tzakbU ta 'utz'U. please not very good: yalul 'utz'. goodness 'utzil, 'utzilal. grace 'utzibel, 'utzil. endowed with grace: 'ep 'utzil, 'ep gracia. grateful be grateful: na' 'aboltayel, vokoltasel 'a'i. be grateful lo: na'el 'u'un. pleased gratitude na'el 'aboltayvanej. holy holy person: 'utz'utz vinUc. pleasing honorable be honorable: tojol 'oy. pleasurable ingenuous tojol. pleasure innocent mo 'oyuk kola'al, mo 'oyuk mul, mo k'usi kola'al. be innocent: 'utz 'olonton. poor innocent person: j'utzU-'olonton, tzeel vinik. proper just 'utz, toj jmeltzajesvanej. just person: toj jtojobesvanej. protect justifiable 'oy belel. protege justly 'oy be, tojol 'oy. kindness 'aboltayvanej. provide lady honest lady: xep. legitimate batz'i lekoj, toj lekoj. leniency 'abolajel, 'aboltayvanej. liberal mo k'usi jol 'u'un. provider liberal person: 'atU vinUc. j'abollayvanej. pifre life regiUate one's life: meltzajes xanbal, tojobtas pifrely pasnej. purity magnanimity muk'ta 'olonton. recommend magnanimous muk' 'olonton. magnanimous person: jtzatzal-'olonton. reform jmuk'ul-'olonton. reformed merciful be merciful: 'abolaj, k'uxubin, laanej. do merciful acts: 'aboltay, 'aboltayvan, rescue vokoltasvan. merciful person: j'abollayvanej, jk'uxubin- rescuer vanej, jvokoltasvanej. resist order of merciful acts tiiat tiie Audience right performs: lok'eb 'aboltayeb Hun. 'abolajel, 'aboltayel. 'aboltayvanej. vokol, have mercy: k'uxubinvan, mercy one receives: k'uxubinel, vokoltasel. tojel, tojolil. noble person: 'utzU vinUc. provide the opportunity: kajes, lUces, t'abes. ch'aybey, ch'aybey kola'al, ch'aybey mul, ch'ayel. lajes. chamolaj, chamolan, tup'olaj. tup'olan, vokol, vokol 'al 'a'i. be moved to pity: 'unenay, k'unij. pity one feels: k'uxubinvanej. pity one receives: k'uxubinel, yail, yainel. take pity on: 'abolaj. 'aboltay. k'uxubin, vokol 'al, vokol 'albey, vokoltas, ya 'a'i, yain. 'ak' muibuk, 'utz 'a'i 'u'un, 'utzibtas, k'uxubes, k'uxubesbey 'olonton, k'uxubtas, lok'esbey 'olonton, mu 'osil chi 'u'un, muibes, muibtas, muibtasbey 'olonton, t'ujum chi 'u'un. be pleased: 'utz 'a'i. 'utz 'il, 'utzib, mu 'osU 'a'i. nop 'a'i. be pleased by: 'utz chi 'u'un, mu, toj 'utz, 'utzibel. 'utzil, muibel, muU. aid the poor in their needs: yain. lift up the poor or downcast: p'Ues. raise the poor: toyes. lek 'oy, nup 'oy. be proper: tojol 'oy. koles. be the protege of a lord: jalaltasbil, jalaltay- bU. 'elmajes, vinajes. provide clothes, food and lodging: mak'lin. provide for: tz'akubtas. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal. j'ayanajesvanej, j'elmajesvanej. batz'i, tzeel, kuxul, toj t'ujum. batz'i t'abel, batz'i t'abeluk, kuxluk, kuxul. batz'U, kuxlej, la 'olonton. k'oponbey. sutejes xanbal, sutel 'olontonil, ta tojol 'u'un, tojob, tojobes, tojobtas. sutesbil xanbal, tojobtasbil. be reformed: tojob. koles, koltay. rescue of oneself: kolesel. jkolesvanej, jkoltayvanej. resist as temptations: pajbey k'op. 'ibel. melel, meleluk. tojol, tojoluk. NUMBER 31 579 save solace solemn solemnity solicitous solicitude suffer suitable sympathize taUc temptation tiiank thankful thoughtful virtue virtuous virtuously virtuousness worthUy worthy bliss content delight delighted divert ease eating gladden happiness happy ability able awe-inspfring barter be right: tojol 'oy. koles. lo'U, lo'Uajel, maxil, maxilajel. toj labajel. be solemn: labaney. labanel. be solicitous: 'ak' 'olonton, bak' 'olonton, makal 'a'i. solicitous person: ♦j'akan-'ol. jsabajel, mak'linel, (aUowing others to be saved as when tiie Inncx:ents died instead of the Christians): makiya. lek 'oy. consider if suitable: *ich* tza, chamolaj, chamolan, tup'olaj, tup'olan. holy or modest talk: 'ulzU k'op. resist temptations: 'ilan tzitzo'. na' 'aboltayel, na' 'aboltayvanej, na'bey 'aboltayel 'u'un, na'bey 'aboltayvanej. be thankful: na' 'aboltayvanej. thoughtful person: jtzaijel. 'utzil, 'utzil 'olonton, 'ulzU xanbal. virtuous person: j'utzibtasvanej, melel vinik, tojol vinUc. live virtuously: t'ujum-xanav. tojol 'olonton. 'oy be, koj 'oy, tojol 'oy, jaka jol, jol, be worthy: 'ep tojol, 'ip jalal, tojol 'oy, worthy person: 'utzU vinUc, jalal vinik, tojol vinik. 16.B. Happiness 'utzibel. 'ak' ta'aluk 'a'i, 'ak' ta'aluk 'oy 'a'i, ta'al 'oy 'a'i 'u'un. be content: ta'al 'oy 'a'i. 'utzil, mu 'osil chi 'u'un, muibel, muil. bring delight to: muibes, muibtas. deUght in: muib, muib 'osil *a'i. take delight in: 'utzib, tzatzub, nichimaj, nichimaj 'osU 'a'i. be deUghted: mu 'osil 'a'i. 'ak' maxUajuk, 'ak' muibuk, 'et'esbey 'osU, lo'Utay. maxiltay, divert oneself: 'ech' 'osil 'u'un, 'et'es 'osU, kol la lubel, lo'Uaj, maxilaj, muibel, sabubel, delight in eating: muib la tojol, 'utzibes, 'utzibtas, muibes, t'ujumajes, ch'ulel, Ch'ulelU. be happy: 'il ch'ulel, 'oy ch'ulel. hear hear approvingly or with pleasure: talel ta 'olonton 'a'i, joy 'utzibel, muibel, joyful toj mu, laugh tze'ej, tze'in. laugh softiy: ch'ivet 'e ta tze'ej, k'un-tze'in, level 'e ta tze'ej. laughter tze'inel. merrily 'utz, mu. merriment t'ujumajel. merry be merry: 'utzib, lo'Uaj, maxUaj, muib 'osil 'a'i, nichimaj, tajim. make merry: bak'es, tajim. merrymaker 'atil vinUc, 'utzil vinUc, muil viruk, nichil vinUc. rejoice 'utzib, muib, muib 'osU 'a'i, t'ujumaj. relax 'ich' 'olonton, ch'an chi, yamaj. relaxed machachal. be relaxed: nakal 'olonton. respite enjoy a respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamaj 'a'i, laanlaan 'a'i, lamallamal 'a'i. respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamarul. respite from tiie heat laanejesabU k'ak'al. satisfied be satisfied: ta'al 'oy 'a'i. satisfy 'ak' ta'aluk 'a'i, 'ak' la'aliUc 'oy 'a'i, ta'al 'oy 'a'i 'u'un. saying witty saying: 'utzil lo'lo k'op, lot k'op, muU lo'lo k'op, na'al k'op. smiUng smiUng person: jtze'tzonel, jtze'ej, jtze'inel, sociable laal 'atil, laal 'utzU. scx:iable person: 'alU vinUc, 'utzU vinUc, speak speak wittily: 'ulzU lo'lo k'opoj, muil lo'lo k'opoj. spirited ♦kata. spirited person: biU-ba, biU-ba vinUc. spiritedly walk spiritedly: bUi-batik xanav, ♦katatik xanav. talk din of mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijetel. din of mirthful or quarrelsome laUc, discord: kuletel. make a din with mfrthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijet, k'ulet witty witty person: j'utzil lo'lo k'op. jlo'lo-k'op. jmuil lo'lo k'op. 16.C. Intelligence, experience, pmdence, merit, luck, success, exceUence, diligence, eagerness, determina- tion pasel, pasel ba. be able: Hu', Hu' 'u'un. be awe-inspiring: 'oy 'Uc'. barter weU: na' k'exel. 580 best bet better bustie busy can care careful cautious choose clever cleverness cognizance compete confident correct corrector deUberation deserve determine diUgence diligent discreet discretion distinguished doctor duty best in everything: 'anilal jelavel. ba, ba'yita- jel. win bet 'ale, 'aleyvan. 'utz 'ayan 'u'un. a littie better: juteb 'utz. be a littie better: juteb jelav. bustie about: kankonet. voch'vonet be too busy: mu Hu' 'a'i. be too busy (to do something because of disturbances): mo 'elmaj k'in. be very busy: 'ep patan. keep busy: 'abtejes, 'ak' patan, slate of being busy: patan, Hu'. Hu' 'u'un, muk'ta 'ich'el, be careful: 'ak' 'olonton. bak' 'olonton, muk'ta-'ich', tzaibil. p'ij, be cautious: 'ich' tza, jUc' abtel, julan xanav, be cautious (in expectation of the lashing one will receive): jUc'majel, cautious person: jtzainom, julan vinik, p'ijil vinUc. vUc'il sat vinik, choose the best t'uj, ch'ulum ti', p'ij, be clever: 'ak'bey tza, 'oy tza, 'oy tzaijel, 'oy p'ijil, become clever: tzaij, tz'ib 'olonton, ch'ulum- ti'ij. p'ijub, clever person: jtzainom, tza. tzaijel. ch'ulum-ti'U. p'ijU. tza. compete with: k'exvan, nak, jok'ol, confident person: jjok'anej ba, (person, writing): tojobes, tojobtas, (of unspecified subjecO: jtojobtasvanej, corrector of : jtojobtasej , ch'akel 'olonton, pasel 'olonton. lekoj 'oy, tojol 'oy. ch'akoj, baxbolal. baxbol, julan, kuxul, become diUgent: baxbolaj, kux 'olonton, diUgent person: ♦j'akan-'ol, baxbolal vinik, freat dUigentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' ta 'olonton 'u'un. be discreet: 'oy tzaitzaibil. discreet person: jtzainom, jtojol-tzainom. tzaijel. p'ijU. jelel, p'Uil ba. experienced dcx^tor: jk'otel-poxil. jna'vanej- poxU. jamob bail. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY eat eat mcxlerately: ta'al 'oy ve'. eater mcxierate eater: jtojol-ve^el. effort make an effort: •ich' •ip. entertain entertain taking care to provide all that is needed: chu'un. exceUent (person): lek t'ujum. toj ch'ulul ba. be exceUent (person): toj ♦'ulubalal ba. exceUent person: saksak vinik, t'ujum vinUc. exemplar jtz'ak-patian, jtz'ak-pativanej. expedite expedite a matter: tzutzesbey k'oplal. expedite what has been impeded: tak. expert jnakvanej. exfraordinary jelel tuk, be exfraordinary: jelav tuk. famous 'a^ibil, 'ip 'Uc', biUtasbU, bunem, na'bU, be famous: 'ip 'a'iel, 'ip 'a'yejlal, 'ip 'aley, 'ip na^el. become famous: 'ip na^ey, japjonet 'Uc', japluj 'Uc'. become famous or iUustrious: bain, ffrst ffrst in rank: ba ta 'ajvalel. fitting lek 'oy, nup 'oy. fix meltzajes, tojobes, tojobtas. be able to fix: meltzaj. foremost foremost in rank: ba'yitajel. fortunate be fortunate: 'utzib, fortune rise in fortune: toy jol, vik' sat game win game: 'ale, 'aleyvan, geruus na'vanej, glorification 'utzibtasel, 'utzibtasvanej, muibtasel, muib- tasvanej. glorified 'utzibtasbU, muibtasbU. glorifier j'utzintasvanej, jmuibtasvanej. glorify 'utzibtas, tzatzubes, muibes, muibtas, muk'ubtas, nichimajes. toy. govern govern self: tza pas, k'op 'olonton tuk pas. honor ch'uun, ch'uunvan, k'exavel, k'exvan, xi', xi'el. xi'van. ta 'olonton. ta ti^, toy. toyes. honor that one has: ch'uunvanej. honored •ep ch'uunat. ch'uunbil, k'exbil, xi^bU. be honored: •ep xi^ey, 'utzib, tzatzub, muib, nichimaj, nichimaj 'osil 'a'i. feel honored: toyel 'a'i. feel honored (as when we say we feel honored to be visited): ch'uunel 'a'i. iUustrious 'ip 'ik'. become Ulustrious: japjonet 'Uc*, japluj 'Uc*. improve *utz 'ayan 'u'un. improved yamalyamal. improvement 'ik'ti'U, jelaveb ta 'utz, p'Uemal ta 'utzU, vokol, vokolil. indusfrious jna'vanej, toj 'utz tza. NUMBER 31 581 industiious- ness ingenious inteUigence inventor judicious just knowledge lively luck lucky magnificence magnificent meal moderate moderation modesty nimble nimble-handed nimble- tongued opinion opportunity pensive perfect persevere persist persistence power powerful praise industtious person: jtzainom. ♦'akan-'olba, tza, tzaijel, mak'linej, na'vanej. •ip tza, p'ij. ingenious person: jtzainom, jtzaivanej. tza, tzaU. jtzaijel. •ip tza, tz'ib •olonton, p'ij •olonton. be judicious: 'utz 'olonton. judicious person: j'a^ivanej, jtzainom, jnakvanej. *utz, toj jmeltzajesvanej. just person: toj jtojobesvanej. 'ojtakinvanej, na'el, na'vanej. knowledge of person: 'ojtakinel. ♦kata. lively person: biU-ba vinUc, ♦kata vinUc, ♦kataU vinik. gcxxl luck: nuptanel 'utz, have gocxi luck: nuptan 'utzil, nuptanbey 'utzil. have great luck: *ep 'esomaj 'u'un, improve one*s luck: 'ik*ti'ij, lucky person: j'esel. be lucky: 'U ch'ulel, *oy ch'ulel, 'utz balam, 'utz ch'ulel, lok', lok* •oy, nuptan 'utzU, nuptanbey 'utzil. muk*tikil, muk*ul, jelel •utz, toj 'utz, toj muk*, resfrain oneself at meals: tojoltojol ve', be mcxierate: tza pas, k*op 'olonton tuk pas, laanU, behave with mcxiesty and pmdence: pas ba, tojob, nimble person: baxbolal vinUc. sobtUcsobtUc k*ob. sobtUcsobtUc 'ok*. have a high opinion of oneself: jalal 'a'i ba, jalan ba, tuun 'a'i ba. take the opportunity: kaj tuk, lUc tuk. pensive person: ch'anabal vinik, t'ujum, batz'itay, bakal-k'opoj, tzatzal-k'opoj, jel-k'opoj, yijil- k'opoj. tzatzal k'op, yijil k'op. lekoj, Hu'el. have power oven Hu' 'u'un, power over a person: bet'oj, be powerful: toj Hu' 'u'un, ves, Hu' 'u'un, powerful person: jvesej, jvesvanej, jHu'el, 'utz •al, 'utz 'alvan, 'utzil 'alvanej, 'utzil-'al, 'utzil-'alvan, pak. toy. praised praiseworthy privilege prize progress proper prophet propose prosperous provision pmdence pmdent rank ready reasonable reasonableness reflective reputation reserved resolve respect respected responsibility restitution praise dfrected towards person: 'ulzU 'alel. 'utz 'albU, be praised: 'utz 'a'ibU. 'utzU 'albil, 'utz. be praiseworthy: 'utz 'aley. 'utzil-'aley. takiej 'ojov. Hun 'ojov. person who has been granted a privilege: 'aboltaybU vinUc. jchabiej 'aboltayabil Hun. takibil vinik. 'aboltayel, make progress: batz'itay. tzutz 'u'un. laj 'u'un. lajes. xUc'an. xik'ey, lek 'oy. nup 'oy, be proper: tojol 'oy, profeta. jti'iej-k'op. jtoj ti'iej k'op, jtoj-ti'iel. jtoj-ti'ivanej. (male or female): j'alal-k'op. propose wiUingly: 'ak' 'olonton, 'ak' la 'olonton, jak' ta 'olonton. toj 'utz, toj nopbU. be prosperous: 'oy ch'ulel la pasel, nopbU- nopbU pas, make provision: makal 'a'i, makal 'aloj, muk'ta-'ich'van, muk'ta-ye, belel tza, belel tzaijel, tza, tojol 'olonton, tojol tza, tojol tzaijel, be pmdent at work or in business: ♦'akan- 'oltay. pmdent person: j 'at-'olonton, jbelel-tza, jbelel- tzainom, jtojol-tza, jtojol-tzainom. freat dUigentiy or pmdentiy: 'ak' ta 'olonton 'u'un. be elevated in rank: muk'ub, toy. high rank: toyol 'ak'el, toyol 'ak'vanej. person raised to high rank: jelel vinik. toybil vinUc, toyol vinik. raise one's rank: p'iles. person who is ready: ch'albiWinik. be reasonable: p*isol 'oy. tojol k*op. reflective person: j'at-'olonton. have a gocxi reputation: 'utz 'a'yejlal. 'utzil 'a'yej. 'utzil 'a'yejlal. mo jaka k'opoj. be a reserved person: 'o'lol k'opoj, na'.pas. be worthy of respect: tojol 'oy k'exel, tojol 'oy xi'euk. respect that one has: ch'uunvanej. respect that one receives: ch'uunel. worthy of respect tojol xi'el. be respected: 'oy tza, k'exey. take responsibility for: jok'an la tojol. 'ak'el k'exol, ♦pakxinel. accompany admire assiu-e awe-inspiring beUeve beloved big-hearted big-hearted- ness bond caress commit committed companion confidant confide confidence confiding conscience debt deserve desfre divulge draw 582 resfrain resfrainer reward rewarded rewarder rich riddle sage send sent serious sermonize sharp-witted skill skiltful speak speculative speech status succeed successful surpass surpassed talent talk talkative taste tempt freat venerate victorious voluntarily wealth resfrain ones' appetite: ♦nabenabe ba ve'. resfrain onesetf: ♦nabenabe ba. pajeb. 'aboltay, 'aboltayel. 'aboltayvanej. 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel. pak 'aboltayel. pakbey 'abol- tayel 'u'un. pakbey 'utzU, pakol, pakol 'aboltayvanej, pakol 'utzil, toj, tojolU. 'aboltaybU, pakbU 'utz, pakbU 'utzU 'u'un, tojoltasbU. be rewarded: tojoltasey. jpak 'aboltayel, jpak-'utz. 'ayUc'al, 'ayik'aletUc. become rich: vokoUj. grow rich: 'ayUc'lej. rich man: 'ayUc'al chabjom. rich frader: 'ayik'al xanvil. nopbU k'op. j'at-'olonton. send cautiously: tzail-tak. sent cautiously: tzail-takbU. 'ip, 'ol, tzotz, yaya. tzitza'aj. jayal chikin. 'a'ivanej, tza, tzaijel. be skiUful: 'oy tza, 'oy tzaijel, melol na', mo 'oyuk k'usi tzotz 'a'i. toj na'. skillful person: 'ipal vinik, baxbolal vinik. speak with restraint: ta'al 'oy k'opoj. speculative person: jtzainom. intricate speech: tz'i'lel k'op. rise in status: toy jol, vUc' sat. yal ta k'exol, Halej. succeed in: nat 'U, natij lek. 'utzintasbU. successful person: j'utzintasvanej. 'ech', jel, jelav, jelbey, •ech'bU. jelbil, 'a'ivanej. tza, tzaijel. holy or modest talk: 'ulzU k'op. P'ijU ti'. talkative person: j'al-k'op, j'epal-k'op, j'epal- ti', j'ich'-k'op, jk'opk'onel. (as when we say he has good or bad taste): lek'el. tempt and win over: 'aley. freal a matter pmdentiy or cUligently: 'a'i la 'olonton. k'ex. be victorious: 'ip jelav, 'ip jelavel. lUcel la 'olonton, lok'uk talel ta 'olonton. improve one's wealth: 'Uc'ti'ij. improve one's wealth or luck: vokoUj. increase one's wealth (as in wUls some are more improved tiian others): p'iUl 'aboltay. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY multiply one's wealtii almost inadvertentiy: 'ep 'esomajes, weU do well: 'utzibes, 'utzintas, will power k'anvanab, win (inheritance, lottery): lekon, (lottery): 'ich'on, win a bet 'aleyvan. wise 'ip tza, tz'ib 'olonton, p'ij 'olonton. be wise: 'utz 'olonton, wise man who discourses at length: jtzaiej- 'olonton, wise man who discovers new designs and inventions: jtz'ib-'olontonil. wise man who takes g(X)d measures: jtzai- nom, jtzaivanej. wise person: j'a'ivanej, jtzainom, jna'vanej. 16.D. Love, affection, friendship, respect, tinst, tmtii, companionship chi'in, lak'in, nupin. 'elavaj. chamolaj. tup'olaj, cha'-'al, assiu-e for certain: kuxes k'op, be awe-inspiring: 'oy 'Uc', beUeve in a person: ch'uunbey k*op. muk'ta- yebey k'op, jalal, jol, miUc' 'olonton, big-hearted person: jmuk'ul-'olonton, muk'ta 'olonton, make a bond: 'ak' la Hun k'op, jax, jaxbey, jaxulan, commit oneself: k'uban ba. k'ubanbU. chi'il, lak', nup. jmak muktal k'op. confide in: tzoy ba, jok'an ba, k'uban ba, man ba. source of confidence: jok'leb. jok'anej ba, k'ubanej ba. act in good conscience: jok*an ta ch'ulel. pledge security for a debt tasey. take a pledge of security for a debt tas, tasbey. lekoj 'oy. k'an, k'anoj. k'anvanej, k'upin. arouse anotiier's desfre: 'ak' k'upin. desfre that one feels: k'upinvanej. object of one's desfre: k'upinej. puk, puk 'a'yejal. person who draws one out: jjoy-k'optayva- nej. NUMBER 31 583 embrace mey, meylej. faU passionately in love: k'uxub 'olonton. embraced object or person being embraced: meyoj. in love: yakyak. object or person that was embraced: meyben. make faU in love: yakubes. enchant enchant or bewiteh so as to faU in love: person in love: jk'uxul-'olonton, jyakubel. yakubes. loved jalal 'UbU, jol 'ilbil. entmst tzoyan ta tojol. lover jjol-'Uvanej. entmst object to (as when entinsting one's loyal loyal person: melel vinUc, tojol vinUc, house to someone when going to frade): messenger tinsted messengen jtzul-ti'. vayajom k'op. tzoyan ba ta tojol, jok'an ba ta tojol. opinion have high opinion of: toj tuun 'a'i. entmst to: tzoyanbey, jok'an ta tojol. pact Hap ti'il. jok'anbey, k'ubanbey. pardoned ch'aybU. entmsted object entrusted: k'ubul, k'ubul 'u'un. passion k'uxul 'olonton. faitiiful faithful person: 'utzil vinUc, jch'uunvanej. positively react positively towards: 'utzU-nop. tojol vinik. praise praise dfrected towards person: 'utzU 'alel. faitiifuUy 'utz. praised 'utz 'albil. act faithfuUy: 'utz pas. be praised: 'utz 'a'ibU. 'ulzU 'albil. faithfulness 'utzil, batz'U. prefer ba'yin. ba'yitas, labbey, labtas. family have a gcx)d famUy: 'utz ta nail, 'utz te vinik promise 'ak' k'op, 'al, 'al ta ti'. Hap ti'. Hap ti'U, chi'il ta naklej, 'utz te vinik chi'uk la Hapbey k'op. naklej, 'utz te vinik junjun na chi'uk. carry out one's promise: pas te k'op. follower jvol. promised Hap-ti'bil. friend chi'il. tasal, ♦val-te'. proof 'a'iel. become friends with: pas ba chi'uk, pas protection commit oneself lo another's protection: tzoy chi'uk. ba, jok'an ba. likan ba. friendUness 'atil. protege be the protege of a lord: jalaltasbil, jalaltay- friendly 'atil vinik, laal 'atil, laal 'utzU, bU. friendly person: 'utzU vinik. rank entmst one's office or rank to another: va'i friendship pasel. k'exol. league of friendship: nopeb k'op, sUcubenal entmst one's rank to another: va'an k'exol. k'op. receive receive or welcome visitor: nup. gocxi be on gcxxl terms with: laal 'U ba, laal 'il ba received be received or welcomed with great pomp: chi'uk, laal 'utzU k'opoj, laal k'opon ba. toj 'utz nupey. guardian jchabivanej. recommend k'oponbey. honest k'exlal ti'. reconcile lamtzajes, paktzajes, paktzan. honest person: belel vinik, k*exlal ti' vinik. reconciled be reconcUed: laanej 'olonton, pas ba, Hul jmayayetel-vinik, tojol vinik. 'olonton la tojol. honestiy live honestiy: tojol-xanav. reputation have a good reputation: vinaj 'utzil 'a'yejlal. honesty mayayetel. tojolil. respect 'ak' la vinUc, 'oy 'ik' 'a'i, tzamesvan, ch'uun. ingenuously speak ingenuously: tuk*avil k'opoj. ch'uunvan, k'ex. k'exel, na'bey muk'ul. intimate be on intimate terms with: jalaltay ba. jol 'U, na'el, xi', xi'el. kiss 'utz'i ni'. 'ulz'ibey ni', 'utz'iel ni', nup. rewarder jpak 'aboltayel. jpak-'utz. kiss repeatedly (as mother to her child): speak speak straightforwardly: tuk'avil k'opoj. nulUan, speaking be on speaking terms with: k*opon ba. kissing repeated kissing: nulUanel, sfraightfor- tojol. long long for: k'upin, matz'et 'osil 'a'i. ward longing na'el. sfraightfor- tojol k*op, tojol xanbal. lovable jalal, jol. wardness lovable person: jalal vinik. surety 'ak*el ta Hatzil, lok'el. love jalal 'ilel. jalal 'ilvanej. jol 'U. jol 'ilel. jol swear 'al bi dios, pas juramento, tij la 'alel bi dios. 'ilvanej. k'anbey. k'uxul 'olonton. swear in vain: bet' juramento. faU in love: jol, k'ux 'a'i, yakub la jalal 'ilel. swear to God: Hap ti'il. yal-te'in. swear while making sign of the cross: p'is faU in love (having a residence tiiat one has cmz. not yet moved to): val-te'ij. talk ingenuous or sfraightforward taUc (when one 584 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY speaks plainly like a chUd): tuk'avil k'op. think think well of: 'oy 'ik' 'a'i, 'utzil-nop, ta 'UtzU k'op nop. tormented be tormented by passion: nuptan yaijel. tme batz'Utik. tme person: tojol vinik. tmst •ak' ta 'olonton, tzoy ba. ch'uun, jok'an ba, k'uban ba, k'ubanvanej. object of one's tmst tzoyleb, k'ubanej. tmst a person: ch'uunbey k'op, muk'ta- yebey k'op. tinst in God: jok'an ba ta tojol dios, k'uban tmsting ba ta tojol dios, mak ba ta tojol dios. tzoyol, jok'anej ba, jok'ol, k'ubanej ba, tmtii k'ubul. tmsting in God: jok*ol ta tojol dios. tmsting person: jjok*anej ba. batz*i k*op, batz'U. speak the truth: be k'opoj, melel k'opoj, tojol tmtiifufriess weight k'opoj. batz'U. person who gives tme weight or measure: jp'is, jp'isojel, jp'isvanej. jtojobtasej-p'is. word carry out one's word: na' k'op. pas te k'op. keep one's word: k'ot la k'op. tme word: batz'i k'op. try to discover the tmth by using deceitful words: jotz'-k'optay. 16.E. Sfrength, courage, authority. See also civU affafrs and social status 20. all-powerful aU-powerful person: jvesej kotol. be aU-powerful: kotol Hu' 'u'un. autiiorize awe-inspfring best nopbey. takbey. be awe-inspiring: •oy 'Uc'. best in everything: 'anilal jelavel, ba, ba'yita- jel. bow brave make person bow: nijan. become brave: 'ich' ch'ulel, tzatzub 'olon- ton, muk'ub 'olonton. brave man: ch'Uom, ch'ilom vinik. brave person: jmuk'ul-'olonton, jmuk'ul- 'olonlonU, jyijil-'olonton. bravery charge chief command courage courageous dare daring dominate yijil 'olonton, lake charge of: tak, takbey. 'ajvetik, ba'yitajel, ba'yitajel vinUc, jba'yitajel. taki, takiej, takivan. tzatzal 'olonton. tzatzalil. tzatzubel. ch'Uomal, muk'ul 'olontonil. courageous person: jtzatzal-'olonton. 'ak' ch'ilomal. be daring: mo k'usi xi'. bet'. embolden fast ffrm firmly ffrmness force governor heroic important king lady limit lord manager manliness marquess master misfress nobUity noble nobleman official order overmateh pacify patiiarch peace power powerful prefect tzatzubes, tzatzubes 'olonton, tzatzubtas, tzatzubtas 'olonton, tzatzubtasbey 'olon- ton, muk'ubes 'olonron, muk'ubtasbey 'olonton, 'Uc, 'ip, tzatzubesbU, tzotz. *ip, tzatzubesbil, tzotz. 'ip, tzotz. 'ip, 'ipajel, tzatzal, tzatzubel. force on: tek'tek'-'ak*. jchabiomal, jch'akel, jch'akel ta 'ol. 'ep labanel, toj labanat heroic feat labajel, labanel. tup'olajel. tup'olanel, (official): 'ip 'Uc'al, be important (person of authority): namal ba, 'ojov. ba 'ojov. batz'i 'ojov, muk' 'ojov, rey, 'ajvalel pop tz'omol, x'ojov, xep, set a limit: paj, 'ojov. become a lord: ta 'ajvalel. feUow lord: 'ix ta 'ajvalel, 'ix ta 'ajvetUcil. lord of slaves: 'ajvetUc. sovereign: ba 'ojov, sovereign lord: junjun no 'ox tuk, jnUcesej-'osU, jnikesej-vinajel, jnUcesvanej. xinch'oklel. marques. 'ajval, (or misfress) of the house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'ulej ta na, become master: 'ajvay, master of slaves: 'ojov. misfress of slaves: x'ojov, misfress of the house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'ulej tana, 'atil, 'ajvalel, 'ajvetikU, 'utzU, tekpanU. rise lo nobUity: 'ajvetUcij, 'atil vinik, ba vinik, 'ajvetik, 'ajvetikU vinUc. j'abtel, jpatan, official who carries a staff of office: jnam-te', town official: jpatan ta j-tek lum, order one receives: takiel. 'alantas, yales. ch'anantas, laanejes, lamtzan, pas, 'ibel totil, likeb 'epal 'utzil vinik, patriarca, make peace: lamtzan. peacemaker: jlamtzajel, lekoj, Hu'el, have power over: Hu' 'u'un. power over a person: bet'oj, be powerful: toj Hu' 'u'un, ves, Hu' 'u'un, powerful person: jvesej, jvesvanej, jHu'el, jch'akel. NUMBER 31 585 primogeniture Ha' yal ta pop ta tz'omol tot prince ba nich'on 'ojov, nich'on 'ojov, be prince of the whole world: vinkilelbil kotol 'osU 'u'un. prince of the world: 'alantasej kotol 'osU, 'ajvaUnbU ta kotol 'osil, 'ojov kotol 'osU, 'ojov ta kotol, 'ojovinbil la kotol 'osil. princess ba 'antzU nich'on 'ojov. queen x'ojov, xep. resistant tzotz. risk tz'i'lejel, tz'i'leyel, k*an •U, secure make a person feel secure: naktzajesbey •olonton, senator jch'akel ta •ol, jk'opojel ta 'ol, spirited ♦kata. spirited person: biU-ba, biU-ba vinUc. spiritedly walk spiritedly: bUi-batik xanav, ♦katatik xanav, sfrength •ip, •ipajel, bak-julanil, tzatzubel, tzatzubta- sel, yijU, yijubel. (man): tzatzal. regain one's sfrength: •ipaj, tzatzub, pas ba. sfrengthen 'ipajes, •cx:h tzatzubeb 'u'un, 'cx:h tzatzube- sabU 'u'un, tzatzubes. tzatzubtas. yijubes. Sfrengthened be sfrengthened: 'ipaj, Sfrong 'ik. 'ip. 'ip tzatzal. bak-julan. tzotz, (animal): •ip^ip, be sfrong (like a bone): ch'ijch'onet become sfrong: tzatzub. yijub, become sfrong (sun. rain. wind. chUd): 'ipaj, sfrong person: yijil vinik. sttu-dy yij, subject •alantas, 'alantasbU. bet', bet'oj, tyrant kola'al vinik, k'ak'al vinUc, jme'anajesej- 'osil. viceroy k'exol rey, lok'ob-ba rey, virrey. 16.F. Obedience, humUity, poUteness accept accept advice or reproach: 'a'i. advice take advice seriously: 'ak' ta 'olonton. bow kejey, nijey. (head, body): nijan ba. bowed nijil. bowed over (by someone else): nijanbil. bowing nijanel, nijlej. compUance 'ak'el ta 'olontonil. comply comply with die ordinances or mandates of the king or courthouse: chabi k'oplal. conscience throw the burden of one's conscience upon others: jok'an ta ch'ulel. consent 'a'i, k'an 'a'i, k'op. do witii everyone's consent patob 'utz 'a'i pas. distance keep one's distance: batbates ba. namaj. namajes ba, tas ba. dominated bet'bil. door knock on the d(X)r: tij ti' na. excuse metz', taki. be one who excuses himself: yauk 'oy. excuse oneself: ya ti'. excuse oneself even though tmthfully: pok ba, keep excused: takibil. person who excuses himself: jya-ti'il. gaUantiy lek. gaUantry •utzil, lekil, t'ujumal. graciously act graciously: t'ujum pas. speak graciously: 'utz k'opoj. greet tzames, k'ejan ba ta tz'el, k'opon. (by doffing one's hat): jambey pbc jol. greet one another: tzames ba, k'ejan ba. humble humble oneself: 'itz'intas ba la lum, bik'it cha'ley ba, bUc'taj, bUc'tajes ba, tup', yal. yales ba. humble person: jbUc'tajesej-baU, jtup'-bail. jyalesej-baU. humility bUc'it 'a'i baU, bUc'it cha'ley bail, bUc'lajesej baU. incontinent Ha' te mo pokbiluk xanave. low hold self in low esteem: bik'it 'a'i ba. modest 'utzil, tojol. modest person: 'utzU vinik, machach vinik. tojol vinik. modesty 'utzil, laanU, machachil. tojol k'op. behave witii modesty and pmdence: pas ba. tojob. obedient be obedient *a'i k'op. 'a'ivan. 'ak'van la vinik. obedient person: j'ak'vanej ta vinik, jch'uunvanej. obey 'ak' ta vinUc, ch'uun, ch'uunvan. obeyed 'ak'bil ta vinUc. penance penitencia. perus (poUte term): xinch'oklel. please me. polite polite person: laan vinUc. tojol vinik. politely lek, t'ujum. politeness k'unU k'op, k'unU xanbal, laanU k'op, laanU xanbal, tojol k'op, tojol xanbal. prosfrate prosfrate self: patan ba. patey. respect respect Gcxi: tzames dios. respect person: muk' 'a'i. respect tiie king: tzames rey. revere revere the king: tzames rey. r(X)m drawing r(X)m (where ladies are received): nakleb 'antz. shake shake hands: 'Uc ba, kik ba. 586 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY angrily angry annoy annoyed annoying argue avenge backbite backbiting blame blamed boast censure chastise chastisement chastiser conceal concealment cm-se cursed defame speak speak graciously: 'utz k'opaj. subjection 'alantasej, 'alantasel. bet'oj. submit 'alantas, 'alantas ba. bUc'tajes ba. submit to: 'och ta 'olon. pas ba ta 'olon. submitted 'ak'ebU. 'etesbil. talk holy or modest talk: 'utzU k'op. tip (hat): t'ochan. weU-mannered weU-mannered person: 'utzil vinik. k'exlal vinik. 16.G. Peacef ulness, patience, calm calm ch'anantas. lamal. lamtzan, nakanbey 'olon- ton. be cahn: ch'an chi, ch'an-chi. laanej, nakal 'olonton, nakan 'olonton. calmness danger mUdly pacified patience patient peace laanil 'olonton, nakanel 'olonton. be out of danger: mo k'u na'. free from danger: koles, koltay. (cure, mle. punish): k'un. laan. be pacified: laaet. laanej. tz'ikvanej. be patient: tz'Uc, tz'Ucvan. ch'an-chi xanbal, laaet xanbal, lam xanbal. be at peace: ch'an-chi xanav, laaet, laaet xanav, laan xanav. feel at peace: laaet 'osil 'a'i. peaceable peaceful peaceable person: melel vinUc. lamal. be peaceful: ch'an-chi. become peaceful: lamtzaj. peaceful person: jlaaetel. peacetime relax relaxed reserved safe lamal 'osil. 'ich' 'olonton, ch'an chi, yamaj. machachal. be relaxed: nakal 'olonton. mo jaka k'opoj. be a reserved person: 'o'lol k'opoj. 'utz no 'ox. be safe: kol, mo k'u na', mo k'u xi', mo vokoluk. feel safe: naktzaj 'olonton. feel safe or secure: 'utz nakal 'olonton. secure be secure: mo k'u na', mo k'u xi'. feel secure: nakal 'olonton. make a person feel secure: nakanbey 'olon- ton. secunty serene speak laUc franquUity lok'tayvanej, lok'vanej, naktzajeb 'olontonil. laal 'atil, laal 'utzU. serene person: 'atU vinUc, 'utzU vinUc. speak with restraint: ta'al 'oy k'opoj. holy or modest talk: 'utzU k'op. nakanel 'olonton. 16.H. Anger, hafred, enmity, disapproval, jealousy anger 'il, 'iUnel. (person): 'ak' 'Uinuk, 'iUnoj. be justified or reasonable (anger): *oy tojolU. be provoked to anger: t'abesbil ta 'il. be unjustified or unreasonable (anger): mo 'oyuk tojolU, burst with angen vokan 'olonton ta 'il, conceal one's anger: muk, ten, have face redden witii anger: chak-paltay ba, person quick to anger: toj j-likel j'il, provoke to anger: t'abes la 'U, provoked to anger: lUcesbil ta 'U, provoker of anger: jt'abesvanej la 'U. redden with anger (face): chak-paltay. seethe witii anger: loklon 'olonton. unjustified or unreasonable angen naka 'U. look angrily: ♦keman sat k'el. 'ip k'ak'al, k'ok'. angry person: j'il, j'iletel. jk*ak*al-'olonton. be angry: 'Uin 'olonton, maymonet, van, vanvonet. become angry: 'ilin, tzajub, k*ak'ub. become angry with: 'iUn. 'Uin la tojol. tzajal-'Uc'. me'anajes. yayaubes. person who annoys: jme'anajesvanej. be annoyed: maymonet, van, vanvonet be annoyed by: yaya 'a'i. toj ya. pakpak ba ta k'op, tup'bey ba k'op. avenge a beating: pak majel. avenge an insult pak 'utel. nam tal 'ut, nam tal 'utvan. nam tal 'utvanej. 'albey kola'al, 'ut. 'utel, 'utvanej, nap'an. 'utbil. boast angrily: vulvonet k'op. 'ut ♦'akan-'oltay. ♦'akan-'oltayvanej. j'akan-'oltayvanej. conceal one's anger or grief: tz'ik. concealment of anger or grief: Iz'Ucel, tz'ikvanej. 'ut, 'ut dios, 'ut santo, 'utvan, chakanol k'op, chakanoltay, chakanoltayvanej, kola'al- 'al, ti'ol k'op, ti'oltay, ti'oltayvanej. person who curses: jchakanoltay vanej. person who ciu-ses another: jchakanol-k'op. chakanoltaybil, ti'oltaybU. 'ules, 'utvan, puk 'a'yejal, pukbey 'a'yejlal, tup'. NUMBER 31 587 defamed piUcbU 'a'yejlal. be defamed: pukbeat 'a'yejlal. defamer jpuk-'a'yejlal, jpuk-k'op, jvinajesej- 'a'yejlal, degrade kolo' 'ut, lob •ut denounce •ilan. despise ten ch'ay. detest 'ilan, chakanoltay, ti'oltay. detestation 'ila'alU, chakanol, chakanol k'op, ti'ol, ti'ol k'op. detested chakanoltaybil, ti'oltaybU. detester j'Ua'ajel, j'ilanvanej. devil call person a devU: 'albey pukuj, p'is ta pukuj. disesteem ten ch'ay. disgrace k'exlal. disgust 'ila'alU, koj. disgusted be cUsgusted by: 'Ua'aj, 'Ua'al 'a'i, koj 'a'i, koj 'osU 'a'i, tavan 'a'i, tavan 'ilel *a'i, tavan 'osU 'a'i, yaya 'a'i. be disgusted by the sight of: tavan 'ilel 'a'i. be cUsgusted by tiie sound of: tavan 'a'iel 'a'i. disgusting become cUsgusting: 'Ua'aj. disgusting person: j'ilanvanej. dislUce tzoj 'U, koj 'ilel 'a'i, kolo' 'a'i, mo joluk 'il, tavan 'ilel 'a'i. dislUced mo joluk 'aley. dissension stfr up dissension: 'ixtalaj, 'ixtalan. dog angry dog: k'ak'al tz'i'. embitter ch'aubes, ch'aubtas. enemy jbak'el, nakbal, nakmal, yabutil. become enemies: yabutij, yabutin. make an enemy of: nak, nakav. enrage k'ak'ubes, lek'-ti'ijes, lupes, tiles, enraged 'ip k'ak'al, laal k'ak'al, toj k'ok', be enraged: ch'ach'on 'olonton, k'ak'ub 'olonton, k'uxey 'olonton, vokan 'olon- ton, envious be envious: 'it'ixaj, be envious of: 'it'ixan, envious person: 'it'ix, j'it*ixajel, enviously 'it'ix'il'ix. envy •it*ixajel, •it*ixal, evU consider evil: kolo' 'a'i, k*ux 'a'i, mo 'utzuk 'a'i, falsifier jpak*tayej, fault find fault with: bik*lajes, komojes, paj, yales, ferocious k*ok', frown ♦keman sat, kotzan sat, fierce frown: pak*al-baijel, frown at ♦kemanbey sat. frown fiercely: pak'al-baij, pak'aUn ba. l(X)k with a frown: kotzan sat k'el. frowning furious fury gossip gmmble gmmbling hate hateful hafred hot-tempered insult insulted irritation jealous jeer laugh listen littie loathe loathesome low m(x:k mocked mocker negatively opinion oppose provoke be frowning: ♦kemel sat. person who is frowning fiercely: jpak'al- baijel. 'ip k'ak'al, k'ok', laal te'te'U, te'te'ub, toj lek'-ti', toj te'te'. become furious: k'ak'ub, lek'-ti'ub. k'ak'al, k'ak'al 'olonton, k'ak'aUl. j'ich'-k'op, chibal-k'opoj, jcha' lom k'op, jchibal-k'op, jotz'-k'optay, joyjoy- k'optay, jjoy-k'optayvanej, lob-k'optay. gossip intended to arouse discord: cha'-lom k'op. gossip intending lo arouse discord: cha' lom k*opoj. listen to backbiting or gossip: 'ich* lot (as women do witii maids or daughters): tukuk, vulul. (as women do): tukuket (women): vululel, vulvon, vulvonet tuketel, tiUcuketel, vululel, vululetel. 'ilel 'U, tzoj 'il, tzoj 'olonton 'u'un, kola'al- 'U, k*ok* ba 'a'i, tavan 'Uel 'a'i. be hateful: 'ilel 'Uey, tzoj 'iley, kolo' 'Uey. tzajal 'ilvanej, kola'al 'Uvanej. hafred one receives: 'iletel, 'iletel 'Uel, tzajal 'ilel, kola'al 'Uel. hafred one recieves: 'iletel 'ilvanej. hot-tempered person: k'ak'al vinik. 'ul, 'utel, 'utvanej. reciprocal insult pakol 'utel. 'utbil. bUc'tal 'U, naka 'U. be jealous: 'it'ixaj. be jealous of: 'u'bcan. jealous person: 'it'ix. tze'i, tzitzil k'op, tzitzil lo'il k'op, sak-tze'i. laugh at: tze'i. listen to backbiting or gossip: 'a'i lot hold in littie value: 'oloiul 'a'i. 'ilan. koj 'a'i, yaya 'a'i. be loathesome: yaya 'ilel. hold in low esteem: 'olonU 'a'i, bUc'it 'a'i, bik'it ch'amal *a'i. tze'i, lo'Uaj, maxilaj, muib 'osil 'a'i, na'ley, na'leyvan. sak-tze'i, tajim. 'aptaybil, tze'ibil. jtze'ej. jtze'ivanej, ♦jmi. jna'al. react negatively towards: kola'al-nop. kola'al- nop. hold low opinion of: lajal machal 'a'i, mo tuul 'a'i, mo tuuliUc 'a'i, mo tuun 'a'i. 'ul, nak, nakav. k'ak'ubes. 588 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY provoked provoker puffed-Upped quarreler quarrelsome k'ak'ubesbil. jk'ak'ubesvanej. be puffed-Upped (insult): t'(x:hel ti', j'ipal-'osU, j'ipal-k'op. j'ipal-ti', 'ip k'ak'al, 'ip lek'-ti'U, be quarrelsome: 'ip ti' 'ok'. quarrelsome person: j'il. jbik'tal-jatal, jjatal, rage jk'opk'onel. 'il 'olonton, tzajal, ch'ach'onel. k'ak'al, k'ak'al 'olonton, k'ak'ubel, k'ak'ubel reasonable reject reproach ridicule roll 'olonton, vokanel 'olonton, (anger): 'oy belel, mo 'utzuk 'a'i, paj, 'ilan, mo 'utzuk 'a'i. paj, jolom-k'optay, lob-k'optay, na'ley, roll around (lUce chUd with temper tantmm): balet, roll around (lUce chUdren who throw tiiem- selves to the ground in a temper): balan scold scolding scorn ba, 'Uin, tzatzal-tzitz, tzatzal-k'opon, tzitz, ch'ivet 'e, jatan, k'ux 'e, scold sfrongly: 'ipal-tzitz, tzatzal tzitzvanej. Sfrong scolcUng: 'ipal tzitz. 'ipal tzitzvanej. 'ila^aj. 'ila'alU. 'Uan. chakanol. chakanol k'op. chakanoltay. k'ok' ba 'a'i, k'ok' ba scorned scorner speak 'U, paj, ti'oltay. 'ilanbU, chakanollaybU, pajbU, ti'oltaybU. j'Ua'ajel. j'ilanvanej. speak impatientiy or in a fit of temper: 'ip speaking taUc k'ak'al k'opoj. speak importunately: ma'-ba k'opoj. speak with barbs: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj. not be on speaking terms with: mo 'oyuk 'U. din of mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijetel. (Un of mirthful or quarrelsome taUc, discord: kuletel, harsh talk: tzatzal k'op, k'ak'al k'op, jealous or envious talk: 'it'ixal k'op, make a din with mirthful or quarrelsome talk: temper vengeful vengefulness ch'ijet, k'ulet, taUc against nak la k'op, nakvan ta k'op, k'ak'al, k'ak'al, vengeful person: k'ak'al vinUc. k'ak'al. 16,1, Cruelty, hardness of heart abusive abusive person: k'ak'al vinik, become abusive: k'ak'ub, affUct 'ak'bey 'il vokol, 'ak'bey vokol, 'il vokol 'u'un, t'inlebey 'olonton, person who afflicts us: 'ajval. annoy tzajal-'Uc', me'anajes, yayaubes, person who annoys: jme'anajesvanej, annoyed be annoyed: maymonet, van, vanvonet be annoyed by: yaya 'a'i. annoying toj ya. botiier tzajal-'Uc', me'anajes, yayaubes. bothersome toj ya. bullying k'ak'al. te'te'U. cmel ch'Uom 'olonton. k'ok' 'olonton. be cmel: mo k'uxubinvan, become cmel: k'ak'ub. lek'-ti'ub. te'te'ub, cmel person: k'ak'al vinUc, lek'-ti'U vinik, te'te' vinUc, te'te'il vinik, cmelty k'ak'al, k'ak'ubel, lek'-ti'U, te^te^U, ferocious ferocious person: k'ak'al vinik, k'ok' vinik. ferocity k'ak'al, fierce 'ip lek'-ti'U, 'ip te'te'U, xi'benal, toj k'ok'. fierceness lek'-ti'il. hard-hearted become hard-hearted or persist in one's demands: tonib 'olonton, harsh toj tzotz. harsh judge: tzatzal juez, harsh person: k'ak*al vinik, harshly tzotz, inhuman be inhuman: mo k*uxubinvan. mo vinUcuk. inhumanity lek*-ti'il. mercUess 'ip k*ak*al, 'ip lek*-ti'U, 'ip te'te'U. molest 'ak' ta ya, yaijes. molest greatiy: bet* ta tek'el, lom la tek'el. molester j'ak'vanej ta ya, jyaijesvanej. persecution nakavel. nakbal. nakel. nakvanej, retaliate sut ta tojol tuk, sutejes ta tojol tuk, sutejesbey ta tojol tuk, sadness person who causes sadness: jbUc'tajesej- 'olonton, jme'anajesej-'olontil, jme'anajesvanej, talk harsh talk: tzatzal k'op. k'ak'al k'op. terrible 'ila'al ba. be terrible: 'Uo ba. kolo' ba 'oy 'ik'. be terrible (person, aiumal): xi'benaj ba. torment 'ak* vokol. kisnajes. yaijes. tormentor jbUc*tajesvanej-'olontonU, jnakvanej. jyayau- besvanej. torture 'ak* vokol. 'ak*bey 'ik*ti', 'ak*bey 'U 'Uc*ti'. 'ak*bey 'U vokol, 'ak*bey vokol, 'U vokol 'u'un, yaijes. yayaubtas. torturer j'ak*-'Uc*ti'. j'ak'-vokol. tyrant kola'al vinik. k'ak'al vinUc. jme'anajesej- 'osil, ungrateful mu na' 'aboltayel, vicious toj kolo', 16.J. Anxiety, sorrow, suffering, fear, cowardice adversity kisin, ya. afraid be afraid: xi', be afraid of: 'ip 'a'i, xi'. NUMBER 31 589 anguish ya. anguished be anguished by sickness or loss: kisnaj. yaij. annoy tzajal-'ik'. anxiety bak'el 'olonton, bUc'tajel 'olontonU. k*opk*onel 'olonton, k*uxul 'osU, me'anajel 'osU, anxious be anxious: bak* 'olonton, bUc*taj 'olonton, jUc* 'olonton, k*opk*on 'olonton, k*un-laj, k'ux 'olonton, me'anaj 'osU 'a'i, me'anajel 'osU 'a'i. ti'olaj. beat beat one's breast: tij ni' 'olonton, bereave k'uxubin, blanch blanch from fright sak-Uktay, sak-lUctay ba, have one's face blanched from fright sak- lUcan ba. blink get nervous blink: mutz'uy sat, mutz'uyel 'a'i. nervous bUnk: mutz'uyel. conceal conceal one's anger or grief: tz'ik. concealment concealment of anger or grief: tz'ikel, tz'ikvanej. consolation consolation in one*s grief: laanejesabU me'anajel. coward jxi'el. cowardly 'unen 'olonton, bUc'tal 'olonton. cry 'avalet, 'avan, 'ok', 'ok'olet cry over person: 'ok'etay. crying 'ok'el. despafr chakanoltay ba, ti'ol, ti'oltas 'osil, ti'oltas ba. desperation chakanol. despondency bik'tal 'olonton, bUc'tal 'olontonil. despondent despondent person: jbUc'tal-'olonton, dismay sa'bey 'olonton, disfress k'uxul 'osU, me'anajel *osU, disfressed be disfressed: 'ok' 'olonton, bik'taj 'olonton, me'anaj 'osil 'a'i, me'anajel 'osil 'a'i, disturbed be disturbed: bak* 'olonton, nUc 'olonton, sok 'olonton. sokol 'olonton, thoroughly disturbed (person, speech, house): sokoktik. disturber jsok-'osU, jsok-lum, jsokvanej. doleful k'uxob 'olal ba. endurance kuchvanej. endure tz'ik, kup 'ik*, kupul-'ik'tay, kupul- 'Uc'tayvan, (labor, pain, whiplashes): kuch, face wry face: biU-baijel, biU-batUc, fear xi', xi'el. be white with fear: sak-pak'an ba, fearful be fearful: 'ip xi'. fearful person: jxi'el. fearsome be fearsome: 'oy 'Uc'. be fearsome (animal's or human's horrifying face or appearance): xi^benaj ba. feel feel out of place: mu nop •osU 'a'i. flee wish to flee from: mo 'utzuk 'a'i. fright sibtasel, sibtasvanej. tijluyel. blanch from fright: sak-pak'tay, sak-pak'tay ba, take fright: lUc, frighten sibtas, xi'es. tij. frighten person from carrying out a plan: k'asbey 'olonton. frightened be frightened: 'ip xi'. be frightened by having seen or heard a mfracle: laban. fiightful be frightful (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. grief k'uxubinvanej. conceal one's grief: muk, ten. have grief doubled: 'ipaj me'anajel. grieve k'ux 'a'i. grievous be grievous: la 'olonton, taoj 'olonton, tij 'olonton, grimace 'ilel 'Uel pasel satU, 'Uel 'ilel p'isel satil. tz'e'el satil, sak-^toan satU, sak-^tosan salU, make grimaces: 'Uel 'ilel k'elay, 'Uel 'ilel lok'tay, 'ilel 'ilel p'is, maxil-lok'tay, maxil-p'is, gmmble (as women do with maids or daughters): tukuk, vulul, (as women do): tukuket (women): vululet. vulvon. vulvonet, gmmbling tuketel, tukuketel, vululel, vululetel, hardship have hardships: 'ip vokol, horrifying be horrifying: xi'benal ba, be horrifying (person, animal): xi'benaj ba, melancholy me'anajel, me'anal, be melancholy: mo muib 'osU 'a'i, melancholy person: ch'anabal vinik, miserable k'uxob 'olal ba, me'on, misery k'uxob 'olal ba, ma'-'olal, ma'-ba 'olal. ma'-ba vinkilel, ma'-vinkilel, me'anajel, me'anal, molested greatiy molested: bet'bU ta lek'el, lombU ta tek'el, motet doleful motet me'anajel k'eyoj, me'anajel k'op, nerve have nerves tauten: mutz ba, nervous ch'uxuvtik. offended mulaltasbil, panbil ta mul. offense offense tiiat one receives: mulaltasel, panel tamul. penitence bik'tajel 'olontonil, me'anajel 'olonton, me'anajel 'olontonil. penitent be penitent: bik'taj 'olonton, me'anaj 'olon- ton. pestered lom-tek'bU. pestilential 'ipal chamelal, poor 'abol ba, 'utz"utz' ba, jok'ol, k'uxob 'olal ba, me'on, yavaj. 590 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY p(X)rhouse poverty regret repent repentance ridicule sad sadden slandered sob sobbing sorrow sorrow- provoking sorrowful sorrows squeamish subjected suffer suffering suspense suspicious aid the poor in their needs: yain, become pcxir: me'anaj, desperately pcx)r person: batz'i me'on, ch'uul me'on, lift up tiie poor or downcast: p'Ues, raise tiie pcx)n toyes. na me'on, vayeb nich'on, 'abol ba, 'utz"ulz'U ba. k'uxob 'olal ba, me'anal, yavaj, yavajil, feign poverty: pak'tay ba ta me'on, k'uxub 'olonton, yanij 'olonton, 'ok' 'olonton, bUc'taj 'olonton, chibaj 'olon- ton, k'ux 'a'i, k'uxub 'olonton, yanij 'olonton, moment when or place where one repents: bik'tajebal, tup'ebal, repent one's sins: me'anaj 'olonton "u'un mul, bik'tajel 'olontonU, mich'el 'olonton, yanijel 'olontonU, lob-k'optay, be sad: mayayet vinik, me'anaj, me'anaj 'osU 'a'i, grow sad: bik'taj 'olonton, me'anaj. bik'tajesbey 'olonton, me'anajes. piUcbU 'a'yejlal. jUc'jon. jik'jonet, jUc'jonel, jik'jonetel, bik'tajel 'olontonil, me'anajel, me'anal, cause for sorrow: me'anajesabU, motive for sorrow: bUc'tajesabU 'olontonil, be sorrow-provoking: me'anaj 'olonton 'u'un, be sorrowful: bik'taj 'olonton, me'anaj. sorrowful person: jme'anajel. have sorrows: 'ip vokol. be squeamish: 'ibet 'olonton, xexon 'olon- ton. bet'bil. (allowing others to be saved as when the Inncx:enis cUed instead of the Christians): makiya. person who suffers for anotiien jmakiej-ya. suffer for another: makibey. sttffer for another's sins: tz'Uc, laj ta tojol, yain. suffer from: ♦tzein. ♦tze. ya. suffering of tiie soul: 'olontonil ya, 'olontonil yaijel. cha'-p'el tza. person in suspense: jcha' p'ei tza. jchibal- 'olonton. person who is suspicious: jnop-k'op. jnopva- nej. terrified be terrified: xi'. threat sibtas, sibtasvanej. timid timid person: jxi'el. torment 'Uc'ti'. suffering of torments: yaijel. tormented be tormented by passion: nuptan yaijel. lorttfre 'Uc'ti', vokol. tortured be torttired (as tiie damned): 'il vokol. fremble fremble from cold or fright: tziltzon. frembUng tziltzonel. frouble Hovintas. uneasy be uneasy: sok. sok 'olonton. unhappy be unhappy: bUc'taj 'olonton. mo 'oyuk ch'ulel. upset bik'tajesbey 'olonton, Ukes, vex 'ak' ta ya, labanes, yaijes, yayaubes. person who vexes another: j'ak'vanej ta ya. vexation yaya, yayail, yayaubel. vexatious vexatious person: jyayaublasvanej. vexed be vexed: tavan 'osil 'a'i, yaya 'osU 'a'i. yayaub. wretehed 'abol ba, *utz"utz' ba, k'uxob 'olal ba. ma'-ch'ulel. be wretehed: mo 'oyuk ch'ulel. wretehedness k'uxob 'olal ba. 16,K. Impatience, stubbornness, cUscourtesy, insult, dis- obedience, rebeUiousness abrasive k'ok', affront 'ak' ta namal, javayel. javayes, k*exk*onel, namajes. namal, ask ask for importunately: ma'-ba k*an. call call frequentiy or importunately: ♦votol-'ik', capricious capricious person: j'epal-'olonlon. j'epal-tza, consent do without one's consent mo 'utzuk 'a'i pas, disobedient be disobedient mo ch'uunvan. disobedient person: Ha' te mo 'a'ivan ta vinUce. Ha' te mu 'a'i k'ope. Ha' te mu ch'uunvan. fart fart at ungraciously or mcx^kingly: tzistay. person who farts frequently: jtzisnom, fickle 'ep 'olonton. 'ep tza. 'epal 'olonton, yanti- kyantUc 'olonton, be fickle: sob yanij 'olonton, t'abtUct'abtUc tza. fickleness 'epal 'olontonil, 'epal tzaijel, fig bet'anel k'obil, bet'anel k'obol, bet'el k'obU, bet'el k'obol, give a fig to (thumb placed between other fingers): bet'anbey k'ob, give a fig to someone: katz*anbey k'ob, giver of figs: jbet'anej-k'obol. NUMBER 31 591 hinder impatience impatient importunate importunity impudence incite inconstancy inconstant insolent insolentiy insult insulted intmde intmder jeer laugh mischief mock mocked mocker nuisance obstinacy obstinate offend persist pester presume presumption rebellious rebelliousness person who gives a fig: jkatz'anej-k'obU. hinder by cUgressing from the subject: p'as ta be k'op. lek'-ti'il, 'ip k'ak'al, 'ip lek'-ti'U, 'ip te'te'U. be impatient: mo jtz'ikomiUc. mo na' k'in. be importuante: mo malayej 'a'i, be importunate: bak' 'olal, mo 'oyuk 'olon- ton. mo 'oyuk 'olonton. mo malay k'in. toj tavan 'a'iel, toj tavan 'Uel, importunate person: ma'-ba vinik, jme'antasvanej, jyayaublasvanej, ma'-'olal, ma'-ba k'anvanej, ma'-baU, ya ch'iel. yaya, tenkex pasnej, 'ak' pas. 'ak'bey k'op, bak'es 'osil, tzitz. k'as, 'epal 'olontonil. 'epal tzaijel, sutelsutel 'olontonU, mo to jaka 'oyiUc 'olonton, yantikyantUc 'olonton, yantikyantik tza. be inconstant mo tzotzuk 'olonton. insolent person: jpimU-ba, jpimU-bail. speak or act insolently: pimU-baij, pimub ba. 'ut, 'ulel, 'utvanej, reciprocal insult pakol 'utel, 'utbil, lap ba, tabentay k'ob, ♦tanay k'op. inttnde in a game: tabentay tajimol, ♦tanay tajimol, intmde in a meal: tabentay ve'el, intmder at a meal: ♦jtana-ve'el, intmder in a game: ♦jtana-tajimol, tze'i, tzitzil k'op, tzitzil lo'il k'op, sak-tze'i, laugh at: tze'i, Hovil, mischief maker: jHovil-vinik, tze'i, lo'Uaj, maxilaj, muib 'osU 'a'i, na'ley, na'leyvan, sak-tze'i, tajim. 'aptaybil, tze'ibil. jtze'ej, jtze'ivanej, ♦jmi, jna'al. jbUc'tajesvanej-'olontonU, jme'anajesvanej, jnakvanej, jyayaubesvanej. tzatzal 'olonton. become obstinate: tonib. mulaltas, pan la mul. persist unreasonably: k'opk'on, ma' ba tzat- zal k'opoj, ma' ba yijU k'opoj. person who pesters: jme'antasvanej. muk' cha'ley ba, toy ba. muk' cha'ley-baU, toy-bail, toyob-baU. become rebellious: toy ba. loy-baU. rebuff mo 'ulziUc 'a'i, paj. refuse mo tak', paj. reluctantiy mu ta jamuk, ta valak-pat. renegade j'Uctayej. reply reply many times: bichbonet tak'av. reply shamelessly or repeatedly: bichbonet tak'av, jatbU 'abnal ti' tak'av, jik'jonet tak'av. ti'inej ba tak'av. request persistent or demanding request: k'anojel. request importunately: bot'ol-k'an. request rq)eated (witii supplications or tiireats): tzajal-k'an. resist nak, nakav. restiess be restiess: bak' 'olal, mo 'U naklej. restiess person: jbak'el-vinik, jk'otk'onel- vinik. restiessness bak'el, Hoviel, restiess person: jtalel-batel. return retiu-n of gift or insult pakol. ridicule jolom-k'optay, na'ley. sin sin persistentiy (as a stubborn or shameless dog): tz'i'U-mulav, sin willfuUy: tzatzub ta kola'al, yijub ta kola'al. sinfulness persistent sinfulness: tz'i'U la mulil. smbborn stubborn person: jma' ba k'op. smbbornly ma'-batUc, froublesome mo 'utzuk, mo tojoluk. unfaithfulness mo ch'uuneluk dios, mo ch'uimvanejuk. unreasonable naka 'altik. 16.L. Foolishness, clumsiness, impmdence, failure, mis- fortune backwards do backwards: ta valak-pat pas, valak-patijes, valak-patin. befuddle bolibes. befudcUed bol, mak-bol, mak-boUl. ton-kok, lon-kokU. become befuddled: bolib, ch'ay-tzaij, mak- bolib, ton-kokib. befuddled person: mak-bol vinik, mak-bolil vinik. befuddlement bolU, mak-bolil, ton-kokil. bet lose bet: 'ale. chUdish act chUdish: 'unetiki ba, tajim. childish act: 'unetikU pasnej. chUcUshness 'unetikil. coarse coarse person: naka vinUc, p'onko'tik no 'ox, tenkex vinik. conversation be confused in conversation: sok k'op. deceived person deceived by others: jlo'loyel. decline (in number, population, property or rank): vetz'. (person, property): jayub. 592 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 16.M. Shame, embarrassment. guUt namajesbU. be affronted: k'exk'on, namnon. be ashamed: k'exav. namaj. be bashful of: k'exav. k'exlal ba. k'exlal. 'utel. 'utvanej. dominated bet'bU. dull naka k'op. sfrong dull-witted dull-witted person: boUl vinik, pek'a vinik. stupid duped tzitzbU, yakubesbil, yakyak, yakyaklUc, Ho- vintasbU. be duped: Hovi. fauU mul, mulil, pajbenal. fool Hovil vinik. fooUsh mo 'oyuk 'olonton, HovHovtik. fooUshly act foolishly: Hovi. sttJpidity fooUshness Hoviel. forgetful forgetful person: jch'ay-'olonton. laUc game lose game: 'ale. trip idiot jcx:h'bU te'. ignored be ignored: mu tabat. impotent be impotent mo Hu' 'u'un. unable impmdence ma'-ba k'op, ma'-ba pasnej. unfortunate imprudent be impmdent: mo 'oyuk 'olonton. impmdent person: ma'-ba vinUc. unjust inabiUty ma'-'olal. unlucky inadvertentiy do inadvertently: k'ak'alk*ak*al pas, ma'-ba pas, naka 'allUc pas. unnecessary incapable incapable person: bolil vinik. incompetence pek*aU, useless incompetent mo 'oyiUc 'olonton, mo 'oyuk p'ijU, be incompetent mo 'oyuk ch'ulum-ti'U, vain incompetent person: ma'-tuul vinik, pek'a vinik. inconvenient mo 'utzuk, mo tojoluk. long-winded long-winded person: j'epal-k'op. jk'opk'onetel. withdrawn loudmouth 'ipal jov, j'ov. word mistake Hoviel. (in speech): sok. by mistake: yan 'ich', yan 'ik'. workmanship make a mistake in conversation, speech, or the doctrine: sok 'u'lm. worse negligentiy ch'ajch'aj, maxUmaxU. nuisance jbUc'tajesvanej-'olontonU, ordinary naka k'op no 'ox, naka Ha' no 'ox. wretched rank lose rank: 'Uctay, 'ilan 'ajvalel, 'ul, bik'taj, tup'. reasoning make a muddle of reasoning: lut'lut'-k'opoj. wretchedness ruin min oneself: ch'ay, laj. wrong so-so 'utz"utz' taey tal. do so-so: 'utz"utz' pas, tzaibil to pas, nopbil 16.M. S to pas. so-so object: jchabiej. affronted speak speak foolishly: Hovi, HovU-k'opoj, Hov- HovtUc k'opoj. ashamed speak vainly: ma' ba k'opoj, sa'sa'-k'opoj. bashful speaker speaker of vain things: j'ixtol-k'op, jma' ba bashfully k'op. bashfulness speech be confused in one's speech: sa' k'op, sok blame k'op. not be sfrong enough: mu tabey 'ipal, bol, kokkok, mak-bol, mak-bolU, mo 'oyuk p'ijU, naka k'op, ton-kok, HovHovtUc ba, be sttipid: mo 'oyuk ch'ulum-ti'il, mo k'usi na'. stupid person: bolU vinik. ♦linko vinik, mak-bol vinUc, mak-bolil vinUc, naka vinUc. pek'a vinUc, ♦Hona vinUc, bolU, kokil. mak-boUl. pek'aU k'op, ton- kokU. fooUsh taUc: Hoviel, Hovil k'op. lukuntabey 'ok, p'osi 'ok, p'osiel 'ok. trip on a branch or root tz'ukulin te'. trip on a rock: tz'iUcuUn ton, be unable to do: mo Hu' 'u'un, ma'-ch'ulel, unfortunate person: jma'-ch'ulel, mo 'utzuk, mo meleluk, mo tojoluk. be imlucky: kolo' balam, kolo' ch'ulelU, mo 'oyuk ch'ulel. ma'-tuul. be unnecessary: mo 'oyuk tu. useless person: ma'-tuul vinik, mo 'oyuk k'usi tu. naka vinik. ♦pomol vinUc. do in vain: naka 'altik pas. naka pas, in vain: 'altik. ma'-batUc, naka 'altUc, naka- naka. nakatUc. Ha' no 'ox yalal, spend the day or time in vain: naka 'ech' 'osU 'euk. naka mal k'ak'al 'u'un. withdrawn person: ch'anabal vinik. make a muddle of reasoning or words: tamtetamte-k'opoj. make a muddle of words: lut'lut'-k'opoj. poor workmanship: mo 'utzuk 'abtelanel. mo 'utzuk pasel. toj kolo' tuk. be worse: jelav 'ipal kola'al, jelav ta kola'al. grow worse: kola'aj batel. 'abol ba, 'utz"utz' ba. k'uxob 'olal ba, ma'-ch'ulel. be wretehed: mo 'oyuk ch'ulel. k'uxob 'olal ba. mo tojoluk pasbey. NUMBER 31 593 blamed 'utbU. make deceitful: tz'i'lej 'u'un, tz'i'lejes. defUed be defiled: kola'aj. tz'i'ley, kola'ajes. degrade kolo' 'ut, lob 'ut make person deceitful: kola'aj 'u'un, Hovi disgrace k'exlal. 'u'un. dishonor dishonor that one brings: k'exavesvanej. deceitfuUy ta tzaU k'op, ta cha'-lom k'op, ta lo'loyel, ta embarrassed k'exlaltUc. lo'loyvanej. embarrassment dread with embarrassment k'exav. deceive deceive oneself: ch'ay 'olonton, Hovi. guilt ♦'aal, 'al, mul, muUl, deceive person about the price of something: rid oneself of guilt: pok ba. lo'loy. hood put on pasteboard hood of infamy: *ak' pix deceive with fair-seeming words: cha' lom jol Hun, 'ak'bey pix jol Hun, k'oplay, tasley-k'optay. humble 'olantas, 'ules, bik'tajes, tup'. deceive with plots: yakubes, Hovintas, humiliate 'ak' la k'exlal, 'ak' ta namal, k'exaves. deceiver jtzail-k'op, jcha' lom k'op. k'exlaltas, namajes. declare declare oneself: vinajes 'ik'. humiliate oneself: tup'es ba. decoy chanbey 'ok, chanbey ti'. moment when or place where one humiUates bird decoy: 'Uc'ob mut. self: bik'tajebal, tup'ebal. decoy bfrd witii a whistie: 'ik' mut. humiliated k'exlaltasbil, namajesbU. decoy deer with a whistle: 'Uc' chij. be humiUated: k'exav, namaj, namnon. decoy with a whistie: 'Uc'van. humiliating humiliating act k'exlal pasnej. namal pasnej. deer decoy: 'ik'ob chij. humiliation k'exavel. k'exlal, namajel, namal. defame 'ules, 'utvan, puk 'a'yejal, pukbey 'a'yejlal. lessen lessen self (by wicked deed): bUc'tajes ba, tup'. tup' ba, yales ba. defamed pukbU 'a'yejlal. relent make person relent: k'asbey 'olonton, sa'bey be defamed: pukbeat 'a'yejlal. 'olonton. defamer jpuk-'a'yejlal, jpuk-k'op, jvinajesej- run wish to mn away: k'exav. 'a'yejlal. shame k'exavel. k'exaves, k'exlal, k'exlalel, k*ex- deruer jmuk-k'op, jyail. laltas, namajel, namajes, namal. deny 'ilan, mu 'al, mu jam, mu meltzajes, mu lose one*s shame: pimil-baij. vinajes, muk, ya ti'. shamed k*exlaltasbil. deny one's guiU (legal case): muktal-net'bey. shameful k*exlal. net' k'op, net' ta 'alel. laUc humiliating taUc: k*exlal k'op, namal k'op. disguise ch'ayel, yanijel. disguise onesetf: ch'ay, ch'ay ba, yanij. 16.N. Role-playing, imitation, secrecy, deceit yanijes ba. disguised ch'aybU ba, yanijesbil ba. bribe tzajal-'ak'bey. tzajal-tzitz, ♦votol-tzitz. be disguised: ch'ay. bribery tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op, tzajal tzitzvanej. disguised in speech: yanijesbU ta k'op. buffoon play the buffoon: tuU-'atij. dissembled pak'taybil ba. copy chanbey, lok'tay. dissembUng cha'leyel ba. copy or imitate (writing, work): k'elubey. distmst k*op 'olonton. k'eluy. lok'taybey. distmstful chib 'olonton. counterfeiter jpak'tayvanej, jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib. dupe tzitz, ch'aybey 'olonton, Hovintas. cunning 'ip tza, tzaibil. tz'ib 'olonton, p'ij. eat eat in secret mu'natij, muktal-ve*. cunning person: jtzainom. elusive be elusive: mo jaka lak' 'ilel, mo jaka tak' make cunning: tz'i'lej 'u'un, tz'i'lejes, tz'i'ley. k'oponel. kola'ajes. enter enter secretiy: muktal-'och. make person cunning: kola'aj 'u'un. face person who makes a face: jbili-baijel, jbili- dance make dance: 'ak'otajes, 'ak'ottas. batay vanej. death feign death: pak'tay ba ta jchamel. false mo batz'iluk, mo tojoluk. person who feigns death: Ha' te pak'tay ba falsehood pak'tayej. ta tup'el 'Uc'. tell falsehood unknowingly: mu tzailuk 'u'un deceit tzaU k'op. cha'-lom k'op. pak'tay. deceitful deceitful person: jtzainom, jchibal-k'op. falsely pak'tayejtik. deceitful questioning: jotz'-k'op. falsifier jpak'tayej. 594 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY falsify feign flatter flatterer flattery forger god gossip grief hide hiding hypocrisy hypocrite hypocritical illness imitate importance impostor kiU kiUing liar lie listen lying murderer perform place poverty presume presumption pretend lok'tay, pak'tay, p'is. p'is ba. person feigning sleep: jkulU-vayel, jmaxil- vayel. 'utzibtas, 'utzin, k'an ch'ulel k'opoj, k'an ch'ulel k'opon, maxilan, pas-k'opoj. j'utzinvanej, jk'an ch'ulel k'op, jk'an- ch'ulel, jpas-k'op. 'utzinvanej, k'an-ch'ulel k'op, pas-k'op. jpak'tayvanej. cocoa bean forger: jpak'tayej ta kokov. false god: pak'tayej ch'u, patol cUos, tajimol ch'u. gossip, person who draws one out: jjoy-k'op. conceal one's grief: muk, ten. hide in one's house: mak-nai ba. hide onesetf: muk ba. hiding place: mukebal. pak'tayej ba, pak'tayel ba. be a hypocrite: pas ba la 'utz vinik. be hyp(x:ritical: cha'ley ba ta 'utz vinik, pak'tay ba ta *utz vinUc, pak'tayej ba ta 'utz vinik. feign illness: 'ip to ba la jchamel, pak'tay ba ta chamel, p'is ba ta chamel. person who feigns iUness: Ha' te pak'tay ba ta chamel. chanbey. (writing, work): lok'tay. imitate or mimic one's gait: chanbey 'ok. imitate or mimic one's speech: chanbey ti'. assume afr of importance: muk'ub. ♦kata vinik. kiU freacherously: muktal-tzames. secret killing: mukulmukul tzamesvanej. jpak'-k'op, jpak'tayej-k'op, jpak'tayvanej. cha'-lom k*op. cha'-lom k'opojel. chibal k'op. chibal k'opojel. chibal-k'opoj. lot, lotoj, pak'-k'op, pak'tay, pak'tayej, pak'tayej k*op, pak'tayvan. big lie: me' pak'-k'op, muk' pak'tayej k'op. lie to: pak'taybey k'op. listen in secret muktal-'a'i. ta pak'-k'op. freacherous murderer: jmuktal-tzamesvanej. perform anotiier's functions: k'ex. take one's place: k'ex. take one's place (competing for a favor, a position): k'ex ba. take person's place: k'ex ta k'op. feign poverty: pak'tay ba ta me'on. muk' cha'ley ba, toy ba. muk' cha'ley-baU, toy-bail, toyob-bail. cha'ley ba, k'opuk 'oy, naka 'al ba, naka tal pretender pretext promise prophet pry reUgion represent representation robber role scarecrow secret simulation slander slanderer speak spy spying StealtiiUy substitute talk tattle testify fraitor freason walking warfare k'opuk, pak'tay, p'is ba. Ha', pretend to be: 'elov cha'ley ba. pretend to be someone else: cha'ley ba 'elov. pretend to eat maxil-ve'. pretend to go: maxil-bat. pretend to kUl: maxil-mU, pretend to scold: maxU-'Uin. pretend to sleep: kulU-vay, maxU-vay. jpak'tayej. on the pretext of: tzatza. break one's promise: pak'tay. break one's promise or word: mu k'ot k'op. false prophet: jpak'tayej-profeta. pry into others' affafrs: jak' mul, jak' pasnej, nach'itayvan. pry into others' affafrs watching where they go: nach'itay. false religion: pak'tayej ch'uul xanbal. k'eluy, lok'tay, pas lok'ob, p'is. k'elul. lok'ob, lok'tayabU. (who acts in secret): j'elek'. fiU another's role: k'extay, lok'. sibtasabil, sibtasan vinUc. muktal, miUclal k'op, mukul k'op. secret act: muktal pasnej, mukul pasnej. pak'tayej. lot, lotbey k'op, lotoj, puk. puk-'a'yejlal, piUc-k'op, pukbey, yaijes. jlot-k'op, jpuk-'a'yejlal, jpiUc-k'op. speak deceitfully: tzaibil k'opoj, tzail-k'opoj, cha' lom k'opoj, cha' lom k'opojtayvan, chibal-k'opoj, jotz'-k'optayvan. speak foully or cUshonestiy: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj. jpa'i. spy on: nach'itay, nach'itayvan, pa'i. spy who watehes the road: jpa'i-be. pa'i. tiptoe StealtiiUy: k'un-Ut'ovaj, Ut'lonet, lit'ovaj. 'ak' k'exol, 'ak' lok'ol, k'exbon, k'exel, k'exol, k'extay, lok'ol, jlok'tay. deceitful talk: tzaibU k'op, cha'-lom k'op, cha'-lom k'opojel, chibal k'op. jotz'-k'optay. joyjoy-k'optay, lob-k*oplay. testify falsely against person: lotbey k*op, nap*anbey k*op. ♦j'aal-k'op, j'aleyvanej. jcha' lom k'op, jjotz'-k'op. ♦'aal k'op, cha'-lom k'op. cause to commit freason: ♦'aal-k'optay, 'aley, jotz'i. commit freason: jotz'-k'optay. mimic person's manner of walking: pUcbey 'ok. mock warfare: tajimol ch'Uom. NUMBER 31 595 wetiiurse jchu'untasvanej. wheedler jtas-k'op. word break one's word: pak'tay. j'epal- person who speaks empty words: k'op, cha'-ti'U vinUc, jlabal-k'op. ti7 to discover the tmth by using deceitful words: jotz'-k'optay. 16,0, Negligence, laziness, greed arm avarice avaricious covet covetousness glutton gluttony with one's arms crossed (in idleness): lutz'oj k'ob. meyoj k'ob, yavaj. yavajijel, yavajU. yavaj. avaricious person: yavajU vinUc, k'upin, k'upinvanej, covetousness that one receives: k'upinel, ♦izaom, ♦tzaomal vinUc, jkamojel, mu'natU vinik. ♦tzaomal, tz'i'U ve'el, k'a'al ve'el, mo tojol ve'eluk, mu'natU, mulal ve'el, tuluk'U gormandize greed greedy idle idleness lazUy laziness ve'el. tz'i'lz'i' ve', tz'i'il-ve'. t'ut'ibel, t'ut'U. t'ut', t'ut'U. be greedy: t'ut'ib. become greedy: yavajib. greedy person: t'ut'U vinik. nakalnakal, nakanaka. idle person: jnaka 'altik naklej, jnaka-naklej. naka 'altik naklej, naka naklej. ch'ajch'aj, maxUmaxU, mu ♦'akan-'oltay. ♦cheyilal, ch'ajU, ch'ajUal, ch'ajubel, naka lazy 'aliUc naklej, va'vonetel. ch'aj, ch'ajU, nakalnakal, pal jol ch'aj, yaya, yayail. be lazy: ch'ajUal 'osU 'a'i, ch'ajub, naka 'ech' 'osil 'u'un, naka no 'ox xanav, naka pas. be lazy or sluggish: 'al-poman 'osil 'a'i. exfremely lazy: ba ch'aj. lazy or sluggish person: 'al-poman vinik. lazy person: ♦cheyil vinik, ch'aj vinUc, ch'ajU negligence negligent negligentiy niggardly vinik, jva'vonetel, yayail vinik. ♦cheyUal, ch'ajilal, mukul 'olontonil, yayaU. 'ok'elal, ch'aj, ch'ajil. yayail. negligent person: ch'ajil vinik, jmukul- 'olonton, jmukul-'olonlonU. do negligentiy: ♦kajal-pas, ♦kajaUcajal pas, ♦kajaltay, k'axtok pas, k'axtoki, maxil- pas, maxilmaxil pas, maxiltay, yayail-pas. t'ut'U. niggardly person: I'ut'il vinUc, yavajil vinik. slow person: ch'ajil vinik, yayail vinik. useless person: ma'-tuul vinUc, mo 'oyuk k'usi tu, naka vinik, ♦pomol vinUc. slow useless 16.P. EvU. sinfulness bad kolo'. mo 'utzuk. (adminisfration or government): ♦Homol ♦vukul. especially bad: mo 'oyiUc bu Hech kolo'. very bad: batz'i kolo'. base ma'-tuul, mo joluk. mu'natil. bmtish bmtish person: chijil vinik. change change one's ways: k'ex, k'ex ba. cormpt tz'i'lejes, tz'i'ley. become cormpt: kola'aj. cormpted tz'i'lejesbU, tz'i'leybU. be cormpted: tz'i'lej. cormption tz'i'lejel, kola'al, ma'-bail. currish currish act tz'i'U pasel. currishness tz'i'U. degrade kolo' 'ul, lob 'ut depraver jtz'i'lejesvanej, jtz'i'leyvanej. desfre lustful desire: mulal k'upinvanej. devilish piUcujil. devilish deed: pukujil pasnej. dishonor dishonor tiiat one brings: k'exlaltasvanej. dissipated be dissipated: ch'ay. dissolute mulmultUc ba. be dissolute: ch'ay 'olonton, HovHovtik xanav. dissolute man: HovU xinch'ok. dissolute person: jch'ay 'ol vinUc, jma' 'ol vinik. dissolute woman: HovU 'antz. doggishness tz'i'U. evU kolo', mo batz'iluk, mo tojoluk. be especially evU: jelel kola'al tuk. be evU: toj mo vinUcuk. be persistentiy evil: lajel kola'aj. consider evil: kolo' 'a'i, k'ux *a'i, mo 'utzuk 'a i. do evil: pasbey kolo'. especially evU: mo 'oyuk bu Hech kolo'. evil action: kola'al pasnej, kola'al pasojel. evil or bad person or vision: lob. evil person: labal vinik. harden in evil: tzatzubes ta kola'al. evildoer jtz'i'leyvanej. iUicit be iUicit mo Hu'. incontinence mo lekuk xanbal, mulal xanbal. incontinent mo lo jaka 'iktayvan. Ha' le mo lekuk xanav. be incontinent: mu t'ujumuk xanbal. infamy kola'al 'a'yejlal, namajel. 596 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY malefactor jme'anajesvanej, jpas-kolo'. malice kola'al, labal, HovU. malicious 'ep labal. kolo'. lob, toj lob. malicious person: jcha' lom k'op, jchibal- k'op. maliciously la cha'-lom k'op. malignant kolo'. molest 'ak' ta ya. yaijes. molest greatiy: bet' ta tek'el. lom ta tek'el. molester j'ak'vanej ta ya. jyaijesvanej. morals looseness of manners and morals: mo tojoluk xanbal. mo tojoluk xanbaluk. offender mo tojoluk jpasvanej, jmulaltasvanej, jpas- k'op. offense offense that one causes: mulaltasvanej, pan- vanej la mul. pander 'Uc'van, muktal-'ik'van, miUcul-'Uc'van. perverse toj kolo', toj lob. be perverse: mo meleluk 'ayan, valak-pat 'ayan, valak-patij. perversely act perversely: 'ixtalaj, tz'i'lej. pimp j'Uc'vanej, jUi-'atil vinik, mulal-xanav, mula- vil kelem, jmukiU-'Uc*vanej, Hovi-xanav, Hovil kelem. prodigal prodigal person: jch*ay bel na, jlajesel bel na. prodigality ch*ayel bel nail, lajesel bel nail, rake mulavil ch'iom kelem. rascal Hovil vinik. rascality Hovil. reputation desfroy one's reputation: ch'ay na'el 'u'un. ch'ay xi'el 'u'un. have a bad reputation: vinaj kola'al. vinaj kola'al 'a'yejlal. have a reputation (particularly a bad one): roguery ruffianism ruin sacrilege vinaj 'a'yejlal. kola'al. labal. Hovil xanbal. min oneself: ch'ay, laj. commit a sacrilege: nak bel na dios. commit a sacrilege (by stealing from the sacrilegious shameless sin church): 'elk'an bel na dios. be sacrilegious: mo ch'uun lum cUos, mo ch'uun na cUos. shameless person: jpimU-ba. jpimil-bail. harden in sin: tzatzubes la mul. sin persistentiy (as a stubborn or shameless dog): tz'i'U-mulav. sin willfuUy: tzatzub ta kola'al, yijub ta kola'al. sinfulness persistent sinfulness: tz'i'U ta mulil. sinister mo meleluk, mo tojoluk, valak-pat sinner cause person to become a hardened sinner: lajel tz'i'lej ta mulU. squanderer jlajesvanej, ma'-batik jlajesel. laUc base talk: mu'natU k'op. currish laUc: tz'i'U k'op. devilish talk: pukujil k'op. iUicit talk: 'ol labal k'op. infernal talk: k'atin-bakU k'op. tempt ♦'aal-k'optay. temptation ♦'aal, ♦'aal k'op, 'al. give in to temptation: *ak' ta 'olonton. 'aleyey, yal ta 'al, yal la jotz', yal ta muUl, terrible 'ila'al ba. be terrible: 'Uo ba, kolo' ba 'oy 'Uc', be terrible (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. unfaithfulness mo ch'uuneluk cUos. mo ch'uunvanejuk. ungrateful mu na' 'aboltayel. vice ma'-ba xanbal, tenkex xanbal, tenkexil. vicious toj kolo'. vile kolo', ma'-tuul. mo 'utzuk. mo joluk. tenkex. tenkextik. vile person: ♦pomol vinUc, wicked toj kolo'. toj lob. wickedly live wickedly: kola'al-xanav. wickedness kola'al, labal. HovU. worldly balumilal. worldly person: jjalal 'U balumilal. 16.Q. Pride, arrogance, conceit, aggressiveness arrogance muk' 'a'ibU. muk' cha'ley-bail. boast natil-k'opoj. boast angrily: vulvonet k'op. brag natil-k*opoj. braggart jnatil-k'op. haughtUy waUc haughtily: machet. haughtiness miUc' cha'ley-baU, muk' cha'leyel ba, ♦po- melel, p'onko'U, toy-bail, toyob-baU. haughty be haughty (person of authority): namal ba. become haughty: muk' cha'ley ba, muk' cha'leybU, toy ba. haughty person: jmachetel, ♦jpomelel, p'onko' vinUc, jtoy-bail. imperious imperious person: 'ep takiej, j'epal-k'op. importance assume air of importance: muk'ub. importunate mo na' k'in. be importuante: mo malayej 'a'i. be importunate: bak' 'olal, mo 'oyuk 'olon- ton. mo 'oyuk 'olonton, mo malay k'in, toj tavan 'a'iel, toj tavan 'ilel. importunate person: ma'-ba vinik, jme'antasvanej, jyayaublasvanej, importunity ma'-'olal, ma'-ba k'anvanej, ma'-baU, ya ch'iel, yaya. insolent insolent person: jpimU-ba, jpimil-bail. insolentiy speak or act insolentiy: pimil-baij, pimub ba. intimidate sibtas, xi'es. tij. NUMBER 31 597 jeer laugh mock mocked mocker opinion pomp presumptuous proud request scorn scorner show speak speaker summon tyrant ungrateful vainglory adorn adorned astonished beautiful beautify beauty decorate elegant fearsome tze'i, tzitzil k'op, tzitzU lo'il k'op, sak-tze'i, laugh at tze'i, tze'i, lo'Uaj. maxilaj. muib 'osU 'a'i. na'ley. na'leyvan. sak-tze'i. tajim, 'aptaybil, tz6'ibil, jtze'ej, jtze'ivanej. ♦jmi. jna'al, have a high opinion of oneself: jalal 'a'i ba, jalan ba, tuun *a'i ba. be done with pomp: toj pasey. presumptuous person: jmuk cha'ley bail, jtoy-bail. become proud: muk' cha'leybU. persistent or demanding request: k'anojel. request importunately: bot'ol-k'an. request repeated (witii supplications or tiireats): tzajal-k'an. 'Ua'aj, 'ila'alU, 'ilan, chakanol, chakanol k'op, chakanoltay. k'ok' ba 'a'i. k'ok' ba 'U. paj, ti'ol, ti'ol k'op, ti'oltay. j'Ua'ajel, j'ilanvanej. show onesetf ostentatiously or not: jam ba. speak haughtily: sa'sa'-k'opoj, toy bail k'opoj. speak importunately: ma'-ba k'opoj. speak with barbs: tz'i'tz'i'-k'opoj. haughty speaker: jsa'sa'-k'op, jtoy bail k'op. summon importunately: bot'ol-'Uc*. kola'al vinik, k*ak'al vinik, jme'anajesej- 'osU. mu na' 'aboltayel. ma'-ba muibel, ma'-ba nichimajel, mu tojol 'utzibeluk, mu tojol muibeliUc, mu tojol nichimajeluk, naka 'altik muibel, naka 'altUc nichimajel. 16.R. Beauty and ugliness tzatzajes, pas. 'oy tzatzajel, tzatzajesbU. be astonished at tiie price or beauty or at the loyalty of someone: labaj. saksak, toj ch*ulul ba, t*ujum. be beautiful: ♦'ulubalal ba. become beautiful: lekub, pok-baij, t'ujumaj. sound beautiful: 'utz vinaj. t'ujumtas, lekil, pok-baijel. t'ujumal. decorate witii branches: 'ak' k'ob te', decorate with pine needles: 'ak' xak-toj, 'otes xak-toj, decorate with planted branches: tz'un k'ob te', paj k'ob te'. 'utz, lek, t'ujum. be fearsome: 'oy 'ik'. be fearsome (animal's or human's horrifying face or appearance): xi'benaj ba. fine batz'i, batz'i 'utz. be fine: 'utz 'oy. fitting lek 'oy, nup 'oy. frightful be frightful (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. grace endowed with grace: *ep 'utzil, 'ep gracia. graceful 'utz, ♦'ulubalal, lek, t'ujum. gracefulness 'utzil. lekil. t'ujumal. graciously act graciously: t'ujum pas. speak graciously: 'utz k'opoj. handsome 'utz. lek. t'ujum. handsome person: lek vinUc. handsomeness lekil. horrifying be horrifying: xi'benal ba. be horrifying (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. orderly nopbUnopbil, tasaltasal. prettiness lekU, t'ujumal. pretty 'utz, ♦'ulubalal, ch'ulul, ch'ululch'ulul ba, lek, lek 'Uel, t'ujum, t'ujum 'Uel. be pretty: 'utz 'Uel, x'ulubalal 'ilel. sound pretty: 'utz 'a'i, 'utz 'a'iel. proper lek 'oy, nup 'oy. be proper: tojol 'oy. speak speak elegantiy: 'ajval-k'opoj, tekpan- k'opoj, t'ujum k'opoj. speak eloquentiy: 'ajval-k'opoj, tekpanU- k'opoj. speak graciously: 'utz k'opaj, la k'opoj, t'ujum 'al. speech elegant speech: 'ajval k'op, tekpan k'op. talk elegant talk: lekU k'op, t'ujum k'op. ugliness 'ila'alU, kola'al. ugly kolo', kolo' 'elov, mo ch'ululuk ba, mo lekuk, mo saksakuk, mo t'ujumuk, toj kolo'. be ugly: mo t'ujumuk 'elov. be ugly (person, animal): xi'benaj ba. become ugly: tz'i'lej, kola'aj. have an ugly appearance or face: kolo' ba sal. make ugly: tz'i'lejes, tz'i'ley, kola'ajes. 17. Fate, causality, free will, preference. See also luck 16C, misfortune 16L, sports 32B, witchcraft 35F. accident by accident Ha' no 'ox yalal. advantageous be advantageous: 'elmaj yo' 'oy, lok' yo' 'oy. appoint nakan, t'uj, va'an. appointment t'ujel, va'anel, augury pixanU, because 'u'un. Ha' 'u'un. because of: koj, la koj. Ha' koj, Ha' ta koj. cause 'ak', ♦tze, k'alal, ya. 598 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY resolve therefore though time unexpectedly unjust unjustified want way why will willpower wish biography family generation household life live living certain batz'i k'op, batz'Utik, toj Hech. chance by chance: Ha' no 'ox yalal. by chance?: me. choice tamol, tamolajel. choose nakan, t'uj. choose the best t'uj. person who ch(X)ses: jtamanej, jtamvanej. chooser jt'ujom, jt'ujvanej. compulsory tzajal. fate balam, ch'ulelU, k'in, Hech ch'ulel. person's fate: k'inal. foretold loj-ti'ibU. forewarn ba'yi 'albey. free free wUl: kuxul tza, na'ben tza. hope tzoyleb, tzoylej, jok'lej, malayej, malayva- nej. if 'a ma ti, Ha'uk te. impossible be impossible: mo Hu'. intend intend lo do: 'ak' 'olonton, 'ak' ta 'olonton. intention ch'akel 'olonton. involuntarily 'ok'elal. legal decide a legal case: ch'ak. let 'ak'. not let: mo 'ipuk. lose lose bet (or) game: 'aleyat luck 'es, balam, ch'ulelil, Hech ch'ulel, meet meet unexpectedly: nup, meet unexpectedly at work or al war: nuptan, nupul-bein, motive ba k'op, likeb k'op, t'abeb k'op. give the motive for: 'ibeltas. no in no way: toj mo. under no cfrcumstances: toj mo. obligation 'ak'el ba. obligatory tzajal. omen k'in. opportune ta'al 'oy. be opportune: tuun 'oy. opportunity 'a'yej, k'inal tuunel. outcome tzutzeb. perhaps van. permission takel ta 'ich'el tza, takivanej. give permission: taki. permission one gives: takiej. permission one receives: takiel. permit 'ak', mo komes, mo pajes, takbey. persuade 'a'ibey k'op, tzitz, jul, lUces, t'abes. persuaded be persuaded: t'ab. persuader jlikesvanej, jt'abesej-k'op. possibUity vesvanej, Hu'el. possible be possible: Hu' pasel, Hu' Hechuk pasuk. prevent prevent person from doing sometiiing good or bad: pajes. provable batz'ijesel ta j'ilojel. be provable: Hu' na'el. na', pas. weaken in one's resolve: chibaj 'olonton, k'un-yamaj 'olonton. 'u'un. Ha' ta koj. even though: Hechuk 'ox pisil, Hechuk pisil. opportune time: k'inal, k'inil. ♦ja'al. mo 'utzuk, mo meleluk, mo tojoluk. naka 'altik. k'an, tak*. pasel, Hech pasel. in this way: Hech 'ilel. in whatever way: k'usiuk no 'ox cha'leybU. way of Ufe: Hech talel. that's why: Ha' 'u'un. Ha' koj. that's why not Ha' koj mo'oj. k'anvanab, k'op 'olonton, naka 'olonton no 'ox, talel ta 'olonton. k'anvanab. not wish: mo lak'. 18. Life cycle and famUy vokolil. k'ulej, k'uyul, naU, naklej, vinkUel. have a good famUy: 'utz ta nail, 'utz te vinik chi'il ta naklej, 'utz te vinUc chi'uk ta naklej, 'utz te vinik junjun na chi'uk, famiUa. second generation: cha'-tz'akal maletUc. live in the same household with: lak'-nain ba, jlak'-na ba. member of tiie same household: jlak'-na. 'ilel 'osil, xanbal. 'U 'osU. be living: kuxul xanav. 18.A. Bfrth abort 'et'es, yal 'u'un, yales. afterbfrth me' 'olol. barren nap'ey. big-beUied be big-belUed (pregnant woman): benet, t'enet, t'uket birtii 'alajel, vinkilayel. give birth: vinkilaj. give birth (woman): 'alaj, 'alan. have a breech bfrtii: va'al vinkilaj. born be born: 'ayan, 'osUaj, vinkilay. born of a woman: 'alanbU. cold post-partum cold or cold sickness tiiat women frequentiy suffer: yax-chelul, conceive (woman): 'alaj. NUMBER 31 599 engender vinkiltas. (man): nich'naj, luch'nan. engenderer nich'najon, jvinkiltasvanej. ewe ewe that has given birth: 'alnom tux-nok' gfrtfriend chij, tux-nok' chijil 'alnom. gfrUiood ffrstbom (of a man): ba nich'nal, ba nich'on. (of a woman): baj'alanel, ba la 'alanel. grow hateh 'och, 'oy vinUc. hatehed patiebinbil. guardian be hatehed: 'oy vinkilel. infancy impregnate kola'ajes. impregnated be impregnated: kola'aj. infant midwife jtam-'unen. jump milk woman's miUc: chu' 'antz. multiplier jp'olesvanej. kiss placenta k'u', me' 'olol. pregnant kolo'. maiden become pregnant: kola'aj. maidenhcxxl pregnant woman: kola'al 'antz, yaya 'antz. marriageable umbilical umbilical cord: mixik'U. mature woman woman in ffrst labor: j'alal-'antz. woman who has given birth: 'alnom. maturity womb 'alajebal. minor 18,B, Childhcx)d and maturity. See also kin terms 18F. age be of age: ta k'inal. baby newborn baby: tzajal 'olol. niu-sing baby: jchu'unel 'unen. murder boy kelem. nurse be a full-grown boy: paj ch'iel kelem. raise become a full-grown boy: la 'okel kelmal. boy with changing voice: vok' nuk'ul kelem. roll grown boy: tzatzal kelem, mitic'ta kelem. yijil kelem. young boy: bik'tal kelem, ch'iom kelem. boyhood reach boyhcxxl: kelmay. butt butt heads together (boys): t'is-joli ba. seven carry carry in one's arms as chUcfren: pet sin child 'unen, 'unen 'olol. spanking sfrong (metaphorically): ch'ich'el, k'elom, nich, sat child whose father died before he was born: suck nich k'ok'. fatiierless child: jcham-tot. talk motiierless child: jcham-me'. newborn: chu'uneb 'olol. nursing child: chu'unom. tootii childhood 'unetikil. childhood companion: 'ix ta kelmal. virgin chUdish act childish: 'unetiki ba, tajim. wean chUdish act: 'unetikil pasnej. weaned chUdishness 'unetikil. wemurse custodian giri (of an orphan): jchabiomal-me'on. tzeb. young be a full-grown gfrl: paj ch'iel tzeb. become a full-grown gfrl: ta 'okel tzeb. young gfrl: bUc'tal tzeb, ch'iom tzeb. 'ajmul. tzebal. reach gfrlhcxxl: tzebay. ch'i, pas ba. grow up: ch'i batel. jchabivanej. tzajal 'unetUcil. feUow in infancy: 'ix ta 'unetUcil. 'unen. jump up in tiie afr (as when dancing or when boys jump for joy): lut', p'U. kiss repeatedly (as mother to her chUd): nulUan. tzeb. reach maidenhcxid: la tzebal. reach marriageable age: ta k'inal nupunel. nearly mature: k'otebal ta 'okel. (age of cUscretion): k'inal 4ulel 'olonton. (fuU grown): 'okel. reach maturity: k'ot ta 'okel. 'oy jchabiomal, chabibU lo, ta ch'iel to. be a minor (having a guardian): mu lo k'ot ta 'okel, mu to ta lak'in chabi ba tuk, mu to ta tak'in k'ulej tuk. man who murders his child: jtzamesej nich'on. 'ak'bey chu', chu'un, chu'untas. (chUd, dog, horse): tz'itas, ch'itas. (chUcfren, horses): mak'lin. roll around (lUce chUd with temper tantmm): balet roll around (like chUdren who throw them- selves to tiie ground in a temper): balan ba. seven years old: Huk-'abi. girlhocxi sin: tzebal mul. pak'el ta majel chak, pak'el ta majel nakleb. become sfrong (sun, rain, wind, chUd): 'ipaj. show desire to suck (baby): tzobtzob tzobi- lan. childish talk: 'unetikU k'op. ingenuous or sfraightforward taUc (when one speaks plainly Uke a child): tuk'avil k'op. have new tootii grow in: ch'i 'e, ch'i k'exol 'e. 'utzil 'antz, batz'i tzeb, tzeel tzeb, kuxul tzeb. ch'anantas ta chu'. be weaned: 'Uctay chu', kom chu' 'u'un. jchu'untasvanej. bik'tal. (grow young): kelmay, k'ak'al-kelmay. 600 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY youth abort adiUterer adulteress adultery affafr afterbirth brotiiel chaste chastity concubine deflower desfre engender engenderer female fiUy ffrstbom fuck godmother hafr he hemorrhaging her hermaphrodite hers him his homosexual kelem, kelmal. 18.C. Sex, sexual discrimination, beliefs, practices 'et'es. yal 'u'un, yales. mulavej 'ajnilal, ♦jxap-'ajnUal. mulavil 'ajnUal, (man's): mulavej ta 'ajnUal, (woman's): mulavej ta malalU, commit adultery: mulav ta 'ajrulal, ♦xap 'ajnilal, person who has an affafr: mulavil, me' 'olol, mul na, mulaveb na, mulavU na. be chaste: 'utz chabi bek'tal. chaste woman: pokbU xanav 'antz, t'ujum xanav 'antz. pokbU xanbal, t'ujum xanbal. 'ajmul, 'ix ta majel. have a concubine: 'ajmulin, 'oy 'ajmul, majav. jambey bek'tal, jat k'upin. arouse another's desfre: 'ak' k'upin. desfre that one feels: k'upinvanej. lustful desfre: mulal k'upinvanej. object of one's desfre: k'upinej. vinkiltas. (man): nich'naj, luch'nan. nich'najon, jvinkiltasvanej. female of any species: 'antz. tzeb cabaUo. (of a man): ba nich'nal, ba nich'on. (of a woman): baj'alanel, ba ta 'alanel. (have relations, a man with a woman, using a clear term): kob. baptismal godmother: me' ta 'a'al dios. pubic hair: tzisanU. Ha'. he himsetf: toj tuk, toj Ha', uterine hemorrhaging: ta xa ch'ich' yaxaub. by or for her: 'u'un. 'anlzU xinch'ok, 'atil 'antz, xinch'okU 'antz. 'u'un. by or for him: 'u'un. 'u'un. active homosexual: jkob-xinch'ok, ♦jxap- xinch'ok. have homosexual relations with another woman: patan ba chi'uk 'antz, patiebin 'antz. having homosexual relations with another woman: patan. passive homosexual: jkobel-xinch'ok. hood woman's hcxxl: toca. husband malalU, xinch'okil, val-te', gfrUiocxi husband: tzebal malal. take a husband: val-te'in. take a husband (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij. impotent be impotent: mo Hu' 'u'un, impregnate kola'ajes, impregnated be impregnated: kola'aj. incontinence mo lekuk xanbal, mulal xanbal. incontinent mo to jaka 'Uctayvan, Ha' te mo lekuk xanav, Ha' te mo pokbiluk xanave, be incontinent: mu t'ujumuk xanbal, kiss 'utz'i ni', 'utz'ibey ni', 'utz'iel ni', nup, kissing repeated kissing: nuUlanel, lady 'ajvalel pop tz'omol, x'ojov, xep. legitimize (man): nich'nan. lover jjol-'Uvanej. (male or female): ♦val-te'. lover of: jjalal 'U . lust bek'tal mul, bek'tal mulavej, bek'tal muUl. bek'tal-mulav. mulal-xanav. lustful toj mulavil. be lustful: majav. male xinch'ok. man xinch'ok. old man: mool. wrinkled old man: nukultUc sat mool. manliness xinch'oklel. mare 'anlzU cabaUo. marriage marriage of a woman: malinel. married married woman, wife: 'ajnilal. marry (man): 'ajnUaj, 'ajnUan, ni'atzij. (woman): maUn. masturbate pUc bek'tal, ♦Hel ba. (man): ch'oj te'. (woman): ch'op ba, ch'op bek'tal. mate (birds): tek' ba. (horses, dogs): kuch ba. mafron xep. menses ch'ich'. menstmal have menstmal period: lok' ch'ich'el 'il. menstmate 'ilomaj. menstmation 'ilomajel, k'un 'isim. mermaid 'antzU vinUc. midwife jtam-'unen. misfress (1) misfress of slaves: x'ojov. misfress of the house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'ulej tana, misfress (2) 'ajmul, 'ix ta majel. motiier me'U. mother-in-law man's mother-in-law: ni'. mount (mating animals, dogs, horses): lut'lij muyel, ta lotz'el kuch ba. NUMBER 31 601 multiplier nephew niece old orphan pander parents-in-law penis pimp placenta pleasure pregnant prince princess queen rape raped rapist sexual she sin slave son son-in-law spouse stallion StepchUd jp'olesvanej. man's nephew: 'ichok'U. woman's nephew (sister's son): 'aljun. man's niece: 'ichok'U. woman's luece (sister's daughter): 'aljun. grow old (man): malub. grow old (woman): me'elub. old age (of a man): malubel. old age (of a woman): me'elal. fatiierless orphan: ma'-tot me'on. motiierless orphan: ma'-me' me'on. 'ik'van, muktal-'Uc'van, mukul-'Uc'van. (woman's): 'alib. 'atil, xinch'okU bek*tal. (poUte term): xinch*oklel. j'Uc* vanej, jUi-'atil vinUc, mulal-xanav, mula- vil kelem, jmukul-'Uc*vanej, Hovi-xanav, Hovil kelem. k'u', me' 'olol. carnal pleasure: muil bek'tal. indulge in carnal pleasure: bek'tal muib. kolo'. become pregnant kola'aj. pregnant woman: kola'al 'antz, yaya 'antz. ba nich'on 'ojov, nich'on 'ojov. ba 'antzU nich'on 'ojov. x'ojov. xep. tzajal-poch'i. pojbil cha'ley, poch'i, poch'ibU cha'ley, poj. tzajal poch'ibU. be raped: tzajal pojbU cha'leat pojbU cha'leyat, p(x:h'ibU cha'leat jtzajal poch'i 'antz. jtzajal poj 'antz. have sexual relations witii: 'U bek'tal. 'Ubey bek'tal, nop bek'tal chi'uk, ♦xap. male or female sexual parts: k'exlal bek'tal. Ha'. girlhood sin: tzebal mul. womanly sin: 'antzil mul. female slave: 'antzil mu'nat man's son: xinch'ok nich'on, xinch'okil nich'nal. xinch'okil nich'on. woman's father's or mother's brother's son if older than she: xibnelU. woman's maternal or paternal uncle's son (if younger than she): miUdl. woman's son: xinch'ok 'ol. xinch'okU 'ol. man's son-in-law: ni'U, (man or woman): nup, breeding staUion: mulav caballo, nich'naj caballo, horse that lakes mares: japivan caballo, man's stepchild: jun nich'on, woman's stepchild: 'aljun. sterile nap'e. toj te'. become sterile: 'och ta nap'eil. nap'ey. sterility nap'eU, nap'eyel. talk lustful talk: mulal k'op. womanly talk: 'antzil k'op. testicle tonilU, uterine uterine flux: naka Ho' ch'ich'. vagina 'antzUel, lu'U, yaxal bek'tal. vfrgin 'utzil 'antz, batz'i tzeb. tzeel tzeb. kuxul tzeb. virginity tzeel tzebal, kuxiU tzebalil. wedding man's wedding: ni'atzel, ni'atzijel. whore 'ix ta majel. kobvan. jkobel, majavU 'antz. mulav, mulavil 'antz. become a whore: majav. whoremaster jkobvanej, mulavU xinch'ok. whoring go whoring: majav. wife take a wife (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij. woman 'antz. barren woman: xinch'okil 'antz. manly woman: xinch'ok 'olonton 'antz. old woman: me'el. woman in fu-st labor: j'alal-'antz. woman who has given bfrth: 'alnom. womb 'alajebal. 18.D, Marriage bachelor kelem. bachelorhood mu lekav xanbal, Hech no 'ox xanbal. reach bachelorhood: la k'inal na. bridal bridal chamber: tz'alav na jnupunel, nail pop, vayeb jnupunel. bride 'ach' j'ich'el. deflower jambey bek'tal, jat dowry yolob te'. give a dowry to: 'ak'bey yolob te'. girtfriend 'ajmul. godmother wedding godmother: me'U ta nupunel. groom 'ach' ni'atz, 'ach' ni'atzU. husband take a husband: val-te'in. lake a husband (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij. marriage nupunel. marriage book: Hun nupunel. marriage of a woman: malinel. marriage partner: 'ix ta ♦tzaatil. marriageable reach marriageable age: la k'inal nupunel. married ♦tzaal. be married: tojob. married woman, wife: 'ajnilal. marry nupultas. (man): 'ajnilaj, 'ajnUan, ni'atzij. (woman): malin. 602 SMTTHSONL\N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY iU inheritance kiU kiUer killing legacy life limbo live long-lasting long-lived marry in the chtu-ch: nupun. disinter matchmaker jnupultasvanej. drown matrimonial nupunebal. drowning newlywed 'ach'j'ich'el, 'ach' ni'atz. 'ach' ni'atzU. epitaph petition ♦'akan-'oltayvanej. k'anoj. escape petitioner jk'anbol. spinsterhocxl mu lekav xanbal. escaped spouse (man or woman): nup. unmarried mu lekav, be unmarried: naka no 'ox xanav. glands wedding nupunel, man's wedding: ni'atzel, ni'atzijel, proclaim wedcUng banns (as when they grave display those who are getting married): gravestone ye. hanging wife take a wife: val-te'in. heaven take a wife (before celebrating the wedding): val-te'ij. hell 18.E. Old age, death, wiUs, inheritance hellffre hung hurl abort aging All bequeath bier boundary bm-y clothes dead 'et'es, yal 'u'un, yales. (of a woman): me'elubel. All Saints' Day: k'in chame-vinUc, All Souls' Day: k'in chame-vinik, 'al, taki, k'echobU chame-vinik, mark boundaries of inherited land: ch'ak lum, bury dead person: muk jchamel. remove mourning clothes: 'olan ta ch'ob. chamal. be absolutely dead: lajel cham. be dead: ch'ay, ch'ay 'Uc', laj. dead person: chame-vinUc, jchamel, jch'ayel, jlajel. hatf-dead: 'olbaj chamuk, k'an chamel. deadly death nearly dead person: lut'um-'e vinUc. deadly herb: jtzamesvanej pox, deadly thing: jtzamesvanej. 'olanel, chamel, ch'ayel, lajel. be sentenced to death: cham ta yan. cmel death: k'uxul chamel. ma'-ba chamel. feign death: pak'tay ba la jchamel. near death: ch'akebal 'ik'. lajebal, tas 'olon- ton. passage of death: 'olanebal. chamebal. man martyr martyrdom memorial person who feigns death: Ha' le pak'tay ba ta tup'el 'Uc'. put lo death: 'olantas. die 'olan, cham, ch'ay, ch'ay 'Uc', laj. die of starvation: cham ta vi'nal. die of the cold: cham ta sik. die of thfrst: cham ta taki-ti'U. jotz'. jUc'av. jUc'avel. tz'ib, k'oplal. escape death: kol ta chamel. escaped from being killed: kol-miluk. escaped from being killed: kol-majuk. escaped from death: kol-chamuk. fatal swelUng of the glands: jtzamesvanej chamel. mukenal. have one's grave removed: k'exbil mukenal. move one's grave: k'exbey mukenal. popol ton. (said of a poor person, an orphan): lich'il. 'utzibeb, 'utzibebal, muibeb. muibebal, ni- chimajeb, nichimajebal. chamebal. (particularly of the damned): chan-kajal na. (where the bones are burnt): k'atin-bak. person in hell: k'atin-bakU vinUc. k'atin-bakU 'Uc'ti', k'atin-bakU 'il ya, k'atin- bakil vokol, k'atin-bakil ya. place where object or person is hung: lUcanab, likanabil. hurl oneself off a citff: yalp'un ba, yokin ba, hurl person off a cUff: yalp'un ta ch'en, yokin ta ch'en, be fatally iU: batz'i ch'ay, batz'i laj. poko' bel nail. tzames, tzamesvan, cham 'u'un. kiU by culling to pieces: ch'uyUan-tzames, jatulan-tzames, sesen-tzames. kiU freacherously: muktal-tzames. person who kiUs us: 'ajval. jtzamesej, jtzamesvanej. secret kUling: mukulmukul tzamesvanej. takiej. bring back to life: kuxan. come back to life: kux, kuxol, kuxolaj. chamebal. live a long time: nat bat, nat natij. be long-lasting: mo sobuk 'olan, mo sobuk laj. be long-Uved: 'ep 'U 'osU, nat 'il 'osil, nat xanav, nat xanav ta balumil, nat xanbal, nat tal. long-lived person: poko' vinik. old man: mool. wrinkled old man: nukultik sat mool. jlzatzal-ch'uunvanej. 'ilel vokol 'u'un dios, tzamesel 'u'un dios cham, yaijesel 'u'un dios. na'obil k'usitUcuk. NUMBER 31 603 adopt adopted age agemate aunt mortal mortality mourning murder murderer obsequies old orphaned ossuary pafricide pafrimony poison poisoned pretend primogeniture purgatory sacrifice sentenced short-lived shroud shrouder starve stiffen sfrangle sfrangled tomb jchamel. be mortal: cham 'u'un. mortal creatifre: jlajel. chamel. (archaic term now replaced by chamel): pukuj. dress in mourning: 'Uc'ub 'u'un chame-vinUc, chabaj ta 'ik'al pok', lap 'Uc'al pok'. mourning clothes: 'Uc'al pok', chabajeb k'u'ul, chabajebal k'u'ul, chabal k'u'ul. remove mourning clotiies: 'iktay 'ik'al pok', lok' la 'Uc'al pok'. man who miu-ders his child: jtzamesej nich'on. jtzamesej, jtzamesvanej. freacherous murderer: jmuktal-tzamesvanej. 'aboltayel chame-vinik, 'aboltayel ch'ulelU. perform obsequies: 'aboltaybey ch'ulel. grow old (man): malub. grow old (woman): me'elub. old age: malelal. old age (of a man): malubel. old age (of a woman): me'elal. old person: poko' vinik, yijU vinUc. person in charge of homeless women or widows: jtzoyleb, jjok'leb. 'ak'ob bak, tzobob bak, tzobojeb bak. jtzamesej tot. chamebal naU. 'ak'bey 'uch* kola'al pox, jtzamesvanej pox, komes kola'al 'e, komes kola'al ti'. poison drink: kola'al pox. poxtaybU. be poisoned: 'uch* kola'al pox. pretend to kUl: maxil-mU. Ha' yal ta pop ta tz'omol tot. chamebal, purgatorio. (where one's sins are paid for after this Ufe): 'ox-kajal na la chamebal, tojob mulU. human sacrifice: kupvanej la moton ch'u. sacrifice people: kup, kupvan. be sentenced to death: ch'ak tzamesel. k'ox. pix chame-vinUc, pbcobU chame-vinik, vol ta pok', volobil chame-vinUc. jpix chame vinik. starve to death: 'uch'uy. (corpse): ♦te'-xochtay, te'ub. jiban, mU. jibbil, milbU. animal or person being sfrangled: miloj. sfrangled animal or person: mUben. ♦pun-te' chame-vinik, tumba. stone tomb: ♦pun te' ton chame-vinUc. free dead free: taki-te'. tumor fatal tumon ch'amojel chamel. unction exfreme unction: t'abel. wake 'ilel 'ak'abal, julayel. wealth increase one's wealth (as in wUIs some are more improved than others): p'Uil 'aboltay. widow 'iktalep. be widowed: 'iktalepay. person in charge of widows: jtzoyleb, jjok'leb. widower ♦te'el chol. will tz'akubtasel testamento, testamento. Ha' le jok'anbeat make a wiU: pas testamento. win (inheritance, lottery): lekon. woman old woman: me'el. wrinkled wrinkled old man: tzu'utUc sat mool. 18.F. Kin terms, genealogy. See also birth 18A and marriage 18D. (man): nich'nan. (woman): 'alan. nich'nanbil. be of the same age: ko'ol 'abU, ko'ol 'epal 'abU, ko'ol ch'i, ko'ol ch'iel. 'ix ta ch'iel. (mother's sister): jun me'U. great aunt (grandmotiier's sister): jun me'U. woman's paternal aunt (if younger than ego): brotiier chUd mukil. man's elder brother: bankilal. man's younger brother: 'itz'inal. mother's brother: Hom. woman's elder brother: xibneUl. woman's younger brother: mukil. fatiier's sister's chUd, mother's sister's child: 'ix me'elU. legitimized bastard chUd: melel nich'nab. man's bastard chUd: mulal nich'nal, mulal nich'on. man's child: nich'nal, nich'onU. man's ffrstbom: ba'yi nich'nal, ba'yi nich'onU. man's only child: juyinom nich'nal, juyinom nich'on. man's second chUd: cha'-va'al nich'nal, cha'-va'al nich'on. man's youngest child: k'oxU nich'nal, k'oxU nich'non. woman's brother's child (if older tiian ego): xibnelU. woman's brotiier's chUd (if younger than ego): mukU. woman's child: 'alal, 'olol. woman's ffrst chUd: ba 'ol, tzebal 'olol. 604 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY niece orphan parents-in-law related relationship relative sister son son-in-law stepchild stepmother succeeded successor surname tribe uncle wife abandon backward botii census Chamula Chenalho Chiapa cousin daughter daughter-in- law cUfferent father fatiier-in-law genealogy generation godmother grandchild grandfatiier grandmother great-grand- child great-grand- father great-grand- mother husband kin kinsman lineage look motiier mother-in-law name nephew woman's last child: k'oxU 'olol, woman's only chUd: juyinom 'olol. woman's second child: cha'-va'al 'olol. 'ix me'elil. man's father's brother's daughter when younger than he:. man's father's brother's daughter when younger than he, motiier's brother's daugh- ter when younger than he: 'ixlel 'ixlel tot, •ixleUl. man's fatiier's or mother's brother*s daughter when older than he: vixil. woman*s daughten 'antzU 'olol. 'aUb. (especiaUy counting Uneages): k*ejel. totil. man's father-in-law: ni'. tz'unbal, chojol, j-choj ta vinik, j-tos la vinUc, j-vol la vinUc, tasal, valel. be of the same generation: jun ta maletik, jim tamool. first generation: j-lz'ok maletik. baptismal godmother: me' la 'a'al dios, me'il ta bautismo. man's grandchild: mom. woman's grandchUd: 'i. muk'ta tot. muk'ta me', man's great grandchild: cha'-mom. woman's great grandchUd: cha'-'i. cha' muk'ta tot, cha'-va'al muk'ta tol. cha' muk'ta me', cha'-va'al muk'ta me'. malalU. xinch'okil, val-te'. gfrlhood husband: tzebal malal. ritual kin of baptism: chi'U ta 'a'al dios. ritual kin of baptism or confirmation: chi'il ta na dios, jalal chi'U. ritual kin of conffrmation: chi'U ta conffrma- cion. ritual kinsman: ch'uul chi'il. j-tek, tasal, tekel. tos. lineage name: tasal biil. look lUce (one's father or mother): lok'. me'il. man's mother-in-law: ni'. 'ak'bey bi. biil, biUtas, kuy, tij la 'alel. call by name: biiltas-'ik'. family name: jol bul, joUmal bul. man's nephew: 'ichok'U. woman's nephew (sister's son): 'aljun. man's niece: 'ichok'il. woman's niece (sister's daughter): 'aljun. me'on. be an orphan: mo 'oyuk tot mo 'oyuk me'. fatiierless orphan: ma'-tot me'on. guarcUanship of an orphan: chabiel me'on. motherless orphan: ma'-me' me'on. (woman's): 'alib. closely related: nap'al, blocxi relationship: 'ibel, chi'U k'el 'oy, chojol, likebal. talel, tasal, valal. 'alal. nap'al. ncx:hol. be a close relative of: 'utz' ba, close relative (descended from a single stock or Uneage): 'utz'. father's sister: vixU, grandfather's sister: vixil, older sisten vixil, woman's father's sisten vix 'ixlel tot woman's younger sister: mukil, man's son: xinch'ok nich'on. xinch'okU nich'nal, xinch'okil nich'on, woman's father's or mother's brother's son if older than she: xibnelU, woman's maternal or paternal uncle's son (if younger than she): miUcil, woman's son: xinch'ok 'ol, xinch'okU 'ol, man's son-in-law: ni'il, man's stepchild: jun nich'on. woman's stepchild: 'aljun, jun me'il, be succeeded by: k'exey batel, k'exolU. lok'ol, jol biU. k'atajeb bul, sutejeb biU, talel, tasal, vinajeb bi, vinajeb biU, yaya bul. (of the tribes that they once had): jolimal biil. native tribe: joUmal. tribe of origin: tasal. tos. (fatiier's brother): jun totil. great uncle (grandfather's brotiier): jun muk'ta totil. 'ajnilal, val-te'. 19. Towns, inhabitants, land and land tenure abandon one's town: kom ta na, ♦Iu. backward people (who live in the towns behind Zinacantan as Chamula): patilal vinik. (towns): cha'-tek. take census: 'ak' ta Hun bi, 'otes ta Hun biU. Chamo', San Juan. San Pedro. Soktom. NUMBER 31 605 city community country empfre foreign foreigner forest founder France grow hamlet kingdom Mexico mountain nation Negro outskfrts parish parishioner population princedom province region settiement settier site Spaniard Sfranger sfreet suburb territory town tiibe waU wasteland wilderness Zacatlan Zinacantan miUc'ta j-tek lum, muk'ta k'ulej, muk'ta lum. 'ol. native country: lumal, na. yo' 'oy ch'i. yo' 'oy vinkUay. 'ajvalel emperador. bet'bil, j-tek ta lum talel, jakal, jakal talel. lekbil. nom. nom na, nom talel, bet'oj vinik, lekoj vinUc, nam-tal vinik. forest dwellen jk'ulej ta te'tik, te'tikU vinUc, town founders: ba'yi vinUc, yanilalik vinUc, Francia, (town): 'epaj na. 'alal j-tek lum, bUc'tal lum, nich'nal j-tek lum. hamlet dweUer: 'alal vinik, nich'nal vinik. 'ajvalel. Mexico City: Tzekil. native of Mexico City: ta TzekU na. mountain dweUer: ba-vilzil vinik. j-tek, tos. Negro from Gumea: j'Uc'al. ti' nanatik. teklej. native parish: jolimal. parish of origin: tasal, tos. jteklej. 'epal na. princedom of the world: 'ajvalel kotol 'osil, 'ajvalel ta kotol 'osU, jolinej kotol 'osil. j-tek ta *osU. j-tek ta lumal, j-tek ta vinUc, j-tos ta vinik. 'osil. naivej. (who builds houses): naivil. house site: 'av na. site of abandoned town: 'av nanatUc. town site: 'av j-tek lum. ta CastiUa na. mo li'uk na. 'ol nanatik. ti' nanatikU na. lekoj, nopol, vinkUel. 'epal na, j-tek k'ulej, j-tek lum. found a town: likes j-tek lum. waUed town: tenam-tonibil j-tek lum. native tribe: joUmal. tribe of origin: tasal, tos. town waU: tenam ton. uninhabited wasteland: xokol 'osU. uninhabited wilderness: 'ol 'osil, te'tUc. (Ciudad Real): Jobel. 'Ik'al 'Ojov, Sotz' Leb. 19.A. Residence and hospitality guest 'ulo', 'ulovil, pa'i. guest who lodges in one's house: 'ix kelemU. receive a guest 'ula'an, 'ulo'in. home vinkilel. feel at home: nop 'osU 'a'i. feel right at home: toj nopel 'osU 'a'i. honored feel honored (as when we say we feel honored to be visited): ch'uunel 'a'i. host banquet host jba'yitajel ta ve'el. host who gives lodgings: j'ix-kelmajel. hostel 'ix-kehnajebal, vayebal. house person who lives in another's house: jch'am- household na. live in tiie same household with: lak'-nain ba, jlak'-na ba. member of the same household: jlak'-na. inhabit k'ulebin, k'uyey, nain, naiv, nakey, naklebin. inhabitant jnaklej. inn 'ix-kelmajebal, vayebal, vayebal na. innkeeper 'ix-kelmajeb vinik. invite 'ik', pa'i. invite to a meal: 'Uc* ta ve'el. invited pa'ibil. invited to a meal: 'Uc'bU. live live in: naiv. live with another: 'oy chi'U la k'ulej. lodge vayantas. lodging vayal na. give lodgings to: 'ix-keUnan. take lodgings: 'ix-kelmaj, 'bc-kelman. 'och. vay. master (or misfress) of the house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'iUej ta na. move move from one's house: 'iktay, 'iktay na. neighbor junjun no 'ox chi'uk, jlak'-na, nap'al, nochol. be a neighbor of: lak'-nain ba. jlak'-na ba. neighboring ncx:hol. nopol. (town): nap'al. overnight overnight slay: vayebal. provide 'elmajes, vinajes. provide clothes, food and Icxiging: mak'lin. provide for: tz'akubtas. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal. provider j'ayanajesvanej, j'elmajesvanej. publican jvayantasvanej, jvayijesvanej. receive receive or welcome visitor: nup. received be received or welcomed with great pomp: toj 'utz nupey. reception nupol. rent 'ak' ta ch'amunel, 'ak' la ch'om, ch'amun, 606 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY ch'amunabil, tojolil. alcalde apply rent 'ak' patan, k'ot 'ak' patan. k'otic'otes patan. pay rent: 'och patan 'u'un. aU-powerful rent out: ch'amun. reside k'ulebin, k'uyey, nain, naiv, nakav, nakey, naklebin. annual residence k'ulebal, k'ulej, naklebal, naklej. appoint change residence: k'ex-nai, k'ex-naij, k'ex- appointment naijel, lik, Ukes. assemble resident k'ulej, jnaklej, populator (as the Spaniards say they are the populators of this land): jk'ulej. audience residing nakal. auditorium roommate 'ix ta k'ulej. autiiority scx:iable laal 'atil, laal 'utzU, S(x:iable person: 'atil vinUc, 'ulzU vinUc, bad solitary juyinom la naklej, tuktuk ta naklej. stay slay overnight: 'olanabil. banish visit 'ula'aj. 'ula'ajel. 'ula'al, 'ula'an, bal 'U. banished visited 'UbU, 'ula'anbil. visitor j'ula'ajel, j'ula'al. banner welcome nupol. bribe welcomer jnupol. bribery builder captive census chief civil communal comply constable cormption councU court 19,B, Land and land tenure boundary tz'ak lum, boundary between properties: tz'ak 'osil, boundary marker: tz'ak, ch'akobU lum, vok'obil lum. mark boundaries of inherited land: ch'ak lum. move in boundary markers on another's corn field: vetz' chobtik, vetz'bey chob. move in boundary markers on another's property: vetz' lum, vetz'bey lum. irrigated land: 'ulbaltik. land (Ustribution (as the Spaniards of this courtesan crier custodian decline deputy detain (Urector document land have repartimientos): vinkilel. narrow plot of land: bik'it lum, mo muk'uk popol, yubul 'osU. occupy occupy another's property in a (Uspute: lekbey. payment order of payment for property: lok'esabil p'olmal Hun. plot plot of land: j-p'is lum, j-t'ob lum, j-t'ob lum, lum, repartimiento lekoj, surveyor jvok'-lum. 20. Civil affafrs and social status adminisfration good adminisfration: melel 'osil. agreement iUicil agreement tzobol labal k'op. alcalde, jnam-te', deputy alcalde: jch'am-alcalde. jlok'tay- alcalde. aU-powerful person: jvesej kotol. be aU-powerful: kotol Hu' 'u'un. annual office holder: 'abilal jch'akel, office holder (alcalde): ju-jun 'abil jch'akel, nakan, t'uj, va'an. t'ujel. va'anel. assemble people: mel vinik. pas vinik. assemble people (as in a procession): chol vinik. meltzan vinUc. royal audience: ch'akebal na, jch'akel. (place where they listen): 'a'iab, 'a'iabil. important authority: ch'uunbil vinik, k'exbil vinik. xi'bil vinik. (adminisfration or government): ♦Homol ♦vukiU. nutz, tak. banished person: takben. person being banished: takoj. bandera, lok'om, tzajal-'ak'bey, tzajal-tzitz, ♦votol-tzitz, tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op, tzajal tzitzvanej, official buUder: jch'ubajel, tzokil, bought captive: manbU mu'nat, mu'nat, take census: 'ak' ta Hun bi, 'otes ta Hun bul. 'ajvetUc. ba'yitajel, ba'yitajel vinUc, jba'yitajel. request civil action (from the alcalde): k'anbey ch'akel. 'ol. comply with the ordinances or mandates of the king or courthouse: chabi k'oplal. jnam-te'. tz'i'lejel, kola'al, ma'-bail. ch'akebal na, jch'akel. tz'omol yo' 'oy Hu' ch'akel. court of justice: nakleb yo' 'oy pas ch'akel, nak'ob k'op. ta tz'el 'ojov xanav, la na 'ojov xanav. town crier: j'ov. jchabiomal, jchabivanej. (of an orphan): jchabiomal-me'on. (in number, population, property or rank): vetz', jlok'tay, (of warden or governor): k'exol. (as when the alcalde does not let them go somewhere or a friend detains them): nakan, (who lines up people): jmel-vinik, jmeltza- jesvanej, false dcx^ument: pak'-Hun, forge an official d(x:ument: p'is ta Hun 'ojov. NUMBER 31 607 forged official document: pak'taybU ta Hun liberator jlok'vanej. 'ojov. liberty kolel, kuxel, yaxubel. forgery of an official document: pak'tayel ta line line up people as in a prcx;ession: mel vinUc, Hun 'ojov, p'isel ta Hun 'ojov. meltzan vinik, pas vinik. edict nopben. lord 'ojov. elector jt'ujom, jva'anvanej. be a sovereign lord: mo 'oyuk buy nup. ensign lok'om. become a lord: 'ajvay, ch'ak, k'opoj, ta establish lok' takiej. 'ajvalel. faction jechjech k'op, tasal k'op. feUow lord: 'ix la 'ajvalel, 'ix ta 'ajvetikU. head of a faction: jtasal-k'op. lord of slaves: 'ajvetik. member of a faction: jechel vinUc. sovereign: ba 'ojov. fame 'a'yej, 'a'yejlal, na'el. sovereign lord: junjun no 'ox tuk. famous 'a'ibil, 'ip 'Uc', biUtasbU. bunem. na'bU. take as one's lord or king: 'ojovin. be famous: 'ip 'a'iel. 'ip 'a'yejlal. 'ip 'aley, lowborn ch'Uom vinUc, ch'ilomal vinik, voymoltikil 'ip na'el. vinUc. become famous: 'ip na'ey, japjonet 'Uc', majesty k'ak'al 'ik', toj nom 'ik'. japluj 'Uc'. manager jnUcesej-'osU, jnikesej-vinajel, jnikesvanej. become famous or iUustrious: bain. marquess marques. ffrst ffrst in rank: ba ta 'ajvalel. mason official mason: j'abtel. flag lok'om, lok'om pok'. master 'ajval. foremost foremost in rank: ba'yitajel. (or misfress) of tiie house: ba jk'ulej, ba forest forest dweller: jk'ulej ta te'tik, te'tikU vinUc. jk'iUej la na. freedman kuxul vinik. te'el vinik, yaxal vinUc. become masten 'ajvay. gentieman tekpan vinik. master of slaves: 'ojov. govern chabi, ch'ak, k'opoj, pas patan. lake as one's master: 'ajvalej, 'ajvaUn, government chabiomal, jchabiomal, jk'opojel, pasel meeting tzoblej, tzobojel, ♦chanul k'op, ch'akob ch'akel. k'op. gcxxl government melel 'osU, tojol 'osU. meeting place: tzoblebal, tzoblebal k'op. governor jchabiomal, jch'akel, jch*akel ta 'ol, jk*opojel tzobojebal, pasob k'op. ta'ol. merciful order of merciful acts that the Audience guard jchabiomal, jchabivanej. performs: lok'eb 'aboltayeb Hun. guardian jchabivanej. mUdly (cure, mle, punish): k'un, laan. hold (alcalde* s staff, flyswatter): ♦chox. misfress misfress of slaves: x'ojov. important (official): 'ip 'Uc*al. misfress of the house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'ulej be important (person of authority): namal ba. tana. jurisdiction bet'oj, lekoj. t'ujoj. nobUity 'atil, 'ajvalel, 'ajvetikU, 'utzU, tekpanU. justice meltzajel. rise to nobUity: 'ajvetUcij. king 'ojov. ba 'ojov. batz'i 'ojov. muk' 'ojov, rey. noble 'atil vinik, ba vinik. become king: 'och ta 'ojov. noble person: 'utzU vinUc. kingdom 'ajvalel. nobleman 'ajvetik, 'ajvetikU vinUc. ^ laborer become a day laborer: 'och ta na 'ajval, chon office 'abtel, patan. ba. be entmsted lo an office: 'albU patan. lady 'ajvalel pop tz'omol, x'ojov, xep. be in office: 'oy patan. law takiej 'ojov. change office (one entering, one leaving): abolish a law: pajes takiej. k'ex ba. administer a law: taki, takivan. deprive of office: ch'anantas, jel, lok'es. annul one's law: lajes takiej. entmst office to: 'ak'bey patan, 'albey patan. make a law: meltzanbey xanbal. enfrust one's office to another: va'an k'exol. natifral law: talel, talel takiel. entmsted with an office: 'ak'beybil patan. town law: takiej, tekel lum takiej. 'albil patan. lay (adobes, bricks, stones as the officials do): public office: 'ol 'abtel, 'ol patan. tz'al. select for office: t'uj. league 'olaneb k'op. select person for office: va'an. (between alUes): chukob k'op, laanejeb k'op. official j'abtel, jpatan. 608 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY orphan orphaned palace patriarch pafrol position powerful predecessor prefect prince princedom princess protege pubUc queen rank register registered remember repartimiento reputation official who carries a staff of office: jnam-te'. town official: jpatan ta j-tek lum. guardianship of an orphan: chabiel me'on. person in charge of homeless women or widows: jtzoyleb. "ajvalel na, 'ajvayeb na. royal palace: na 'ojov, na tekpan. 'ibel totil, likeb 'epal 'utzil vinUc, patriarca. night pafrol: chabi-'ak'abal, chabiej- 'ak'abal, joyeb j-tek lum, joyeb na, joyvanej. high position: lekoj, patan. powerful person: jvesej, jvesvanej. jHu'el. Ha' te 'ech'e. Ha' le k'ex. Ha' te k'extay. jch'akel. ba nich'on 'ojov, nich'on 'ojov. be prince of the whole world: vinkilelbil kotol 'osil 'u'un. prince of the world: 'alantasej kolol 'osil, 'ajvaUnbil ta kotol 'osil, 'ojov kotol 'osU, 'ojov ta kotol, 'ojovinbil ta kotol 'osil. princedom of the world: 'ajvalel kotol 'osil, 'ajvalel ta kotol 'osU, jolinej kotol 'osil. ba 'antzU nich'on 'ojov. be the protege of a lord: jalaltasbil, jalaltay- bU. na'ot. be pubUc: vinaj. x'ojov, xep. be elevated in rank: muk'ub, toy. entmst one's office or rank lo another: va'i k'exol. entmst one's rank to another: va'an k'exol. high rank: toyol 'ak'el. toyol 'ak'vanej. lose rank: 'Uctay. 'ilan 'ajvalel, 'ul, bik'taj, tup'. person raised to high rank: jelel vinUc, toybil vinUc, toyol vinik. raise one's rank: p'iles. renounce one's rank: komes 'ajvalel. 'atob biil, 'atob vinUc, 'otes bul ta Hun, meltzajesabil lok'ob. be registered: 'och ta Hun. person to be remembered for doing some- thing: na'uej. lekoj. 'a'yejlal, 'ik'al. bad reputation: kola'al 'a'yejlal, kolo' 'a'yejlal. desfroy one's reputation: ch'ay na'el 'u'un, ch'ay xi'el 'u'un. have a bad reputation: vinaj kola'al, vinaj kola'al 'a'yejlal. have a good reputation: 'utz 'a'yejlal, 'utzil respect revere rich mle mstic savage senator serve slave slavery sovereign standard standing status stone succeeded successor swear title top-ranking fransfer freasurer freasury tyrannize tyranny tyrant vagabond vicar viceroy violate vote watchman 'a'yej, 'utzU 'a'yejlal, vinaj 'ulzU 'a'yejlal. have a reputation (particularly a bad one): vinaj 'a'yejlal. respect tiie king: tzames rey. revere the king: tzames rey. rich man: 'ayUc'al chabjom. 'ajvay. (town government): k'opoj. mle a government or town: ch'ak. (not noble): pata-vinik, 'abnaUl vinik. te'tikU, voymollUcil vinik, jch'akel la 'ol. jk'opojel ta 'ol, 'al. tz'ak-pati, chi'in, va'an, mu'nat (who has been captured): jtzok-vinUc, female slave: 'antzil mu'nat freed slave: kolesbil mu'nat, newly arrived slave: 'ach' 'ulel mu'nat be freed from slavery: kol la mu'natil, toj jelel, toj p'Uil, toj toyol, lok'om, be of high standing: p'iUl 'ak'el. be of low standing: bet'bU 'ak'el. high StancUng: 'ak'ol 'ak'vanej, jelel 'ak'el, jelel 'ak'vanej, jelel 'ayanel, p'UU 'ak'vanej, p'iUl 'ayanel, toyol 'ayanel. low Standing: •olon 'ak'el, bei'bU 'ak'vanej, bet'bil 'ayanel. person in low standing: 'olon vinik, 'olonil vinUc, bet'balal, bet'bil vinik. social standing: 'ak'el, 'ayanel. rise in status: toy jol. vUc' sat. lay stones (as do the officials): ch'ubaj. be succeeded by: k'exey batel. k'exolU. lok'ol. pas juramento, Oegal): 'ibel, top-ranking worker: ba j'abtel, ba ta 'abtel, (debt, conunand, office): p'asoj 'u'un, p'asojes. jchabi k'anal lak'in, jchabi-tak'in. pubUc freasury: chabibil k'anal lak'in. tz'i'ley 'osU, me'anajes 'osU. tz'i'lejesel 'osU, me'anajesel 'osU. kola'al vinik. k'ak'al vinUc, jme'anajesej- 'osil. ma'-tuul vinik, mak 'ik', mak k'ak'al, mo 'oyuk k'usi tu, naka vinik. k'exol, lok*ol. k*exol rey, lok'ob-ba rey, virrey. violate a law: p'as takiej. 'alel, biiltas, biUtasel, Hap ti'il. night watchman: jchabi-'ak'abal, jjoyvanej. NUMBER 31 609 20.A. Disputes and cUspute settiements. See also warfare 21E, confiscate abusive become abusive: k'ak'ub. consuU accusation k'oplal. accusation tiiat must be made: jambol. accusation to be made: 'albol. contend accuse 'al. jam. contender accuse another falsely of one's own crime: court lajes mul ta tojol. affront 'ak' ta namal. javayel, javayes, k'exk'onel. namajes, namal. courthouse affronted namajesbU, criminal be affronted: k'exk'on, namnon. custody apologize pokba, yati'. death apologizer jya-ti'il. defend apology pok baU, ya ti'U, defender appease laanejes. nakanbey 'olonton. defense argue pakpak ba ta k'op. tup'bey ba k'op. deny attorney jkoltayvanej. jk*op. act as an attorney: koltay. disagree king*s or lord's attorney: lekoj 'ojov, lekom disagreement 'ojov. avenge avenge a beating: pak majel. avenge an insult pak 'utel. discord backbite nam tal 'ut nam tal 'utvan. dispute backbiter jjotz'-k'optayvanej. backbiting nam tal 'utvanej. banish nutz, lak. banished banished person: takben, person being banished: takoj. beaten be beaten: 'och la pox 'u'un. beating reciprcx:al beating: pakol majel. blow k'oj. tij. yalel. blow (counting): j-likel majel. come to blows: maj ba. dissension fist blow: tij. end bother tzajal-'ik'. me'anajes. yayaubes. faction cane maj ta te'. majob te'. majvan ta te'. caned majbU la te'. clemency 'aboltayvanej, k'uxubinvanej, laanejel. fight conciUate ch'anantas. flee confess *al mul. ch'ay mul. james. vinajes. confessed pubUcly confessed: Hapbil ti'. free confession confesion. tojobtasabU. tojobtasabU 'olonto- go-between nil. tojobtasel 'olontonil. gossip hear confession: tojobtas. tojobtasbey 'olon- ton. make one's confession: meltzajes 'olonton. tojobes 'olonton, tojobtas 'olonton. harsh make public confession: Hap ti'il. impute pubUc confession: Hap ti'. Hap ti'il. intercede take confession: pas confesion. investigate confessor confessor who confesses his sins: j'al-mul. jjam-mul. cortfiscate another's property in a dispute: lekbey. consult with many (as in the courthouse): tzobol-k'opoj, cha' mel k'opoj, cha' mel k'opon ba, jak'bey ba k'op. nak, nakav, tup'bey ba k'op. nakbal. tz'omol yo' 'oy Hu' ch'akel. coiut of justice: nakleb yo' 'oy pas ch'akel, nak'ob k'op. 'ol na, ch'akebal 'ol, ch'akob k'op. criminal process: Hun. chabiel, chabiomal, chabivanej. be sentenced to death: cham la yan. koltay, mak-pati. jkoltayvanej, jk'op. object of one's defense: koltayej. deny one's guilt Oegal case): muktal-net'bey, net' k'op, net' ta 'alel. mu junjunuk k'op. 'epal k'op, have a disagreement: 'ep k'op, 'ep k'op ta tojol, 'epal k'op, ch'ijetel, k'uletel. ch'ijetel, labal k'op, nakel vinik, naknak ba ta k'op, pakpak ba la k'op, pakpakbey ba k'op, pakpakel la k'op. legal dispute: k'op la tz'el jch'akel. person who setties disputes: jmeltzajel, jmeltzajesej-k'op, jmeltzajesvanej, jtojo- bel, jtojobesvanej. settie disputes: meltzajes ba. start a dispute: lUces. subject of dispute: nakoj. stir up dissension: 'ixtalaj, 'ixtalan. end of negotiation: tzutzeb k'op. jechjech k'op, tasal k'op. head of a faction: jtasal-k'op. member of a faction: jechel vinik. ch'ilom. make flee lo the hUls: jatvUtas. make person flee: jines. (captive or prisoner): lok'. jtzitzvanej la 'utzil k'op. gossip intended to arouse discord: cha'-lom k'op. gossip intending to arouse discord: cha' lom k'opoj. harsh judge: tzatzal juez. 'albey, na'-tzaibey, nopbey. k'opoj 'u'un, k'oponvan, Hu' k'opojel 'u'un. ch'ak, jak', jak'oj, jak'van, jotz'-k'optay, jololtas, muktal-jak', muktal-sa'. 610 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY testify turmoil victorious victory whipping witness investigated jak'beat, jak'beybil, jak'ebU. investigation jak', jak'ojel, jak'vanej, jotz'-k'optayvanej, k'oplayvanej, muktal sa'vanej. subject of investigation: ch'akoj. investigator jjak'-k'op, jjak'ojel, jjak'vanej, jjotz', jmuktal- jak'vanej, jmuktal-sa'vanej. judge ch'ak, jch'akel, jololtas, juez, jmeltzajesva- nej, jnam-te'. judged ch'akbU. judgment ch'akel, ch'akvanej. judgment or resolution that has been made: ch'akben, ch'akben k'op. justice meltzajel. lawyer jk'op, jk'opojel, jk'oponvanej. legal decide a legal case: ch'ak. legal case: choltajesbil k'op, choltajesbU Hun. legal title: koj. litigant j'al-k'op la tz'el jch'akel, j'al-k'op ta tz'el juez, litigate 'ak' k'op ta tz'el juez. Hu' k'op 'u'un la tz'elel juez, mediate meltzan, nop, pas, mediation nopel k'op, pasel k'op, mediator j'ak' 'utzil k'op, jk'op, jlaanesej-k'op, jnop- k'op, jpas-k'op, jsUcublasej-k'op, negotiate k'oplajes, k'oplaltay, Hu' 'u'un. negotiation end of negotiation: lajeb k'op. interfere so as to obstmct a negotiation: xoj-k'optay. occupy occupy another's property in a cUspute: lekbey. opponent nakbal, nakmal. oppose 'ut, nak, nakav. opposite say the opposite of: tup' k'op. opposition nakavel, nakbal, nakel, nakvanej. pardon ch'aybey, ch'aybey kola'al, ch'aybey mul, ch'ayel, lajes. pardoned ch'aybU. partisan be partisan: jech ch'uun, jech k'ex, jechjech k'opoj, jechjech va'an ba. peace peacemaker: jlamtzajel. plead plead a case: koltay. prove prove with a wimess: 'efrnaj j'ilojel 'u'un. batz'itay ta j'Uojel. provoke k'ak'ubes. provoked k'ak'ubesbil. provoker jk'ak'ubesvanej. quarrel 'iUn. 'ut, bUc'tal 'U, bik'tal jatal, bik'tal k'opk'onel, jataj. jatan. k'opk'onel. quarreler j'ipal-'osU. j'ipal-k'op, j'ipal-ti', quarrelsome 'ip k'ak'al, 'ip lek'-ti'U. be quarrelsome: 'ip ti' 'ok'. quarrelsome person: j'il, jbik'tal-jatal, jjatal. reconcile reconciled reporter scmtinizer sentence jk'opk'onel. lamtzajes, paktzajes, paktzan. be reconcUed: laanej 'olonton, pas ba. Hul 'olonton ta tojol. (of lawsuit): j'il-Hun, jjak'-k'op. jjak'-mulil. ch'ak, ch'akbey tojol mul. ch'akel. ch'akes, jololtas, lajesbey k'oplal, pas ch'akel. (legal): lajeb k'op. sentenced speaking start stmggle sue be sentenced to a beating: ch'ak majel. be sentenced to death: ch'ak tzamesel. not be on speaking terms with: mo 'oyuk 'U. (dispute): jut. poch'i, poch'i ba, poch'iel, poch'ivanej. sue at law: k'an ch'akel ta tz'el. sue at law (criminal, debtor, accuser): jam la suit summon talk tz'el jch'akel. suit at law: k'oplal. summon before the judge: 'Uc' la 'ichon jch'akel. din of mirthful or quarrelsome talk: ch'ijetel. cUn of mirthful or quarrelsome talk, discord: kuletel. make a din with mirthful or quarrelsome talk: k'ulet 'al, va'an ba la testigo. testify falsely against person: lotbey k'op, nap'anbey k'op. bak'el 'osil. be victorious: 'ip jelav, 'ip jelavel. jelavel. sentenced to a whipping: majbU vo'ney. majey vo'ney. 'iloj. 'ilolaj, j'ilojel, j'Uolajel, testigo. testify as a witness: pas ba ta j'Uojel, pas ba ta testigo. witness' testimony: k'op j'ilojel, k'op te- stigo. poch'i, pcx:h'i ba. wrestie 21. Social problems and conditions 21.A. Crime, dangen See also warfare 21E. bribe tzajal-'ak'bey. tzajal-tzitz. ♦votol-tzitz. bribery tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op. tzajal tzitzvanej. danger tz'i'lejel, tz'i'leyel. be in danger: tz'i'lej, tz'i'ley. dangerous tz'i'lelal. be dangerous: 'ip tz'i'lelal. filch tas, tasbey, food filch food: tas ve'el, tasbey ve'el. pilferer of food: jtasol-ve'el. forger jpak'tayvanej la tz'ib. cocoa bean forger: jpak'tayej ta kokov. NUMBER 31 611 abandon abandoned adulterer adulteress adultery alone anguished calamitous calamity chUd custodian decline depopulate depopulated forgery lok'tayel, pak'tayel, p'isel. goods stolen goods: 'elek', 'ochol. highwayman jmakvanej, jpojvanej, jp'asvanej. kiU tzames, tzamesvan, cham 'u'un. kiU by cutting to pieces: ch'uyUan-tzames, jatulan-tzames, sesen-tzames. kiU freacherously: muktal-tzames. person who kiUs us: 'ajval. kiUer jtzamesej, jtzamesvanej. kiUing secret kUling: mukulmukul tzamesvanej. larceny 'elek'. money counterfeit money: pak'tayej lak'in. forge money: pak'tay ta tak'in, p'is ta tomin. pitferer of money: jtas-tak'in. murder man who murders his child: jtzamesej nich'on. murderer jtzamesej, jtzamesvanej. freacherous murderer: jmuktal-tzamesvanej. patricide jtzamesej tot picklock 'eUc'ajebal tak'in, jamob na, jamobU 'elek'. pitferer jtasol, jtasvanej. plunder tzokil. poison 'ak'bey 'uch' kola'al pox, jtzamesvanej pox, komes kola'al 'e, komes kola'al ti'. poison drink: kola'al pox. poisoned poxtaybU. be poisoned: *uch' kola'al pox. pretend pretend to kUl: maxil-mU. rape tzajal-poch'i, pojbil cha'ley, poch'i, poch'ibU cha'ley, poj. raped tzajal poch'ibU. be raped: tzajal pojbU cha'leat, pojbU cha'leyat, pcx;h'ibU cha'leat rapist jtzajal pcx:h'i 'antz, jtzajal poj 'antz. risk tz'i'lejel, tz'i'leyel, k'an 'U. rob poj. robber j'ochol, jpojvanej, jp'asol. (who acts in secret): j'elek'. robbery pojben. roguery kola'al, labal. ruffianism Hovil xanbal. sacrilege commit a sacrilege (by stealing from the church): 'elk'an bel na dios. simoniac jchon k'op dios, jchon patan dios. simony chonel patan dios, chonel sacramento, manel patan dios, simonia. stabber jjulvanej. steal 'eUc'aj, 'elk'an, 'ochan, 'ocholaj. be easy to steal: 'utz 'elk'anel. ta 'eUc'anel, tak' 'elk'anel. easy to steal: matanal 'elk'anel. sfrangle jiban, mil. sfrangled jibbil, mUbU. animal or person being sfrangled: mUoj. sfrangled animal or person: mUben. sfrike person who strikes or wounds anotiier with a hammer or rammer: jten-tak'in. sue sue at law (criminal, debtor, accuser): jam ta tz'el jch'akel. taUc iUicit taUc: 'ol labal k'op. testify testify falsely against person: lotbey k'op, nap'anbey k'op. tiieft 'ochol. fraitor ♦j'aal-k'op, j'aleyvanej, jcha' lom k'op. jjots'-k'op. freason ♦'aal k'op, cha'-lom k'op, jotz'-k'op. cause to commit freason: ♦'aal-k'optay, 'aley, jotz'i. commit freason: jotz'-k'optay. violate violate a law: tz'iUcuUn takiej, tz'ukulinbey takiej, jel takiej, p'as takiej. waylaid person lo be waylaid: pa'-muk'uybol. person waylaid: pa'-muk'uyoj. place where people are waylaid: pa'- muk'uyab. waylay pa'-muk'uy, pa'-muk'uyvan. pa'-muk'uyvan. pas. waylay on the trail: paj ta be. waylayer jpa'-muk'uyvanej. 21.B. FamUy disintegration, depopulation 'Uctay. abandon one's town: kom ta na, ♦Iu. 'Uclaybil, komesbil. mulavej 'ajnilal, ♦jxap-'ajnilal. mulavil 'ajnilal. (man's): mulavej la 'ajnilal. (woman's): mulavej ta malalil. commit adultery: mulav ta 'ajnilal, ♦xap 'ajnilal. aU alone: 'ip 'oy tuk, tuktuk. living alone: juyinom ta naklej. be anguished by sickness or loss: kisnaj, yaij. ma'-ba, pek'a, tenkex. ma'-'olal, ma'-bail, pek'aU, tenkexil. child whose father died before he was born: nich k'ok'. fatiieriess chUd: jcham-tot. legitimized bastard chUd: melel nich'nab. man's bastard child: mulal nich'nal, mulal nich'on. motiierless child: jcham-me'. (of an orphan): jchabiomal-me'on. (in number, population, properly or rank): vetz'. kom la na, ♦Iu. be depopulated by famine or sickness: vetz'. 612 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY be depopulated in war: ch'ay, laj. become depopulated by famine or sickness: jayub, jutebaj. hanging (said of a poor person, an orphan): lich'il. orphan me'on. be an orphan: mo 'oyuk tot mo 'oyuk me'. fatiierless orphan: ma'-tot me'on. guardianship of an orphan: chabiel me'on. motiierless orphan: ma'-me' me'on. orphaned site surname widow person in charge of homeless women or widows: jtzoyleb, jjok'leb. site of abandoned town: 'av nanatUc. (of the tribes that tiiey once had): jolimal biU. 'iktalep. be widowed: 'iktalepay. person in charge of widows: jtzoyleb, jjok'leb. widower ♦te'el chol. become a widower: ♦te'el-cholay. 21 .C. Physical violence and punishment. See also warfare 21E. barush nutz, tak. barushed barushed person: takben. person being banished: takoj. beaten be beaten: 'och ta pox 'u'un. beating reciprocal beating: pakol majel. behead ch'uy jol, ch'uybey jol, ch'uybey nuk', tup*, bowed bowed over (by someone else): nijanbil. cane maj late', majob te', majvan tate'. caned majbU ta te'. chastise ♦'akan-'oltay. chastisement ♦'akan-'oltayvanej, chastiser j'akan-'oltayvanej, coUar fron collar: xotot lak'in, xobcot tak'in. confiscate tzajal-poj, pojbey, confiscate another's property in a dispute: lekbey, death be sentenced to death: cham la yan, cmel death: tzelel chamel, k'uxul chamel, ma'-ba chamel. put to death: 'olantas. dungeon chukvanab ch'en, chukvanab la 'ul lum, lumal chukvanab. mak-naiabil. mak- naivanab, ear cut off one's ear: jotz' chikin, lok'es chUcin, executioner j'ak'-vokol, jyaijesvanej, eye put person's eye out: lomtz'inbey sat, tup'bey sal, faint make person faint tup'es, tup'es 'ik'. person who is made to faint: tup'oj, fetters tak'in chukobU 'okil, copper fetters: tak'in, leg fetters: chukobU 'okil tak'in. fine fined gag gaUows hafr hanging hcxxl hung impound impoundment jail jailed jailer manacles mark mUdly nose persecution piUory punch punish punished punisher punishment questioning ring rod sentence 'ak' chabajuk, chabajes, tojel, fine of money or property: chabajel. be fined: ch'ak. lotz'ob 'ok'U. mUob, mUob vinUc, mUobU, mUvanab, picota, cUp or crop hafr (of criminals): tulbey jol, crop hafr (of those who have committed some crime): tul jol, place of hanging: jok'anab, jok'anabil, pasteboard hood of infamy: nit-bail, place where object or person is hung: lUcanab, lUcanabU, 'a'i ta k'ubul, impound one's possessions: 'ak' ta k'ubul bel na, k'uban bel na, nak'bey bel na, k'ubanel bel nail, nak'beyel bel nail, 'ak' la chukvanab na, 'ak' ta na le', chukvanab, mak-nai ta na, mak-nai la na te', na te', use house as a jaU: mak-nai ta na, chukbil, mak-naibil la chukvanab na, nak'bil ta chukvanab na, jailed in someone's house: mak-naibil ta na, jchabi-chukvanab, jchabi-te', chukob k'obil, chukobU k'obU, mark left by blow of the fist or by a slap: *av k'obol, (cure, mle. punish): k'un, laan, cut off one's nose: jotz' ni', nakavel, nakbal, nakel, nakvanej, majvanab, mUvanab, picota. xotxot tak'in. te' yo' majey vinik, fron pUlory: xotot tak'in. yalel, 'ak'bey 'il vokol, 'ak'bey vokol, 'U vokol 'u'un, tzilz, yaijes, tzitzbU. yaijesbil, be punished: 'U vokol, j'ak'-vokol. jtzitzvanej. jyaijesvanej, 'ak'beyel vokol, tzitzel, tzitzvanej, chabajel, ch'akel, tojel. be sentenced to corporal punishment: majey la. corporal punishment: tojel, questioning on tiie rack: jak'obU ta xuk'ul k'op, questioning under torture: jak'beyel ta k'uxul k'op. k'uxul k'op, fron ring: xotxot tak'in, tak'in, wooden ring: xotxot te', rod with which boys at school are beaten on tiie hand: pok'ob k'obil, pok'ob k'obol, pok'obil, ch'ak, ch'akbey tojol mul, ch'akel, ch'akes, NUMBER 31 613 lajesbey k'oplal. pas ch'akel, (legal): lajeb k'op. sentenced be sentenced to a beating: ch'ak majel, be sentenced to death: ch'ak tzamesel, seventh seventh part of a determined amount (fine for robbery): Huk-mekel Hech 'epal tojol, shrink (as when being whipped on the back): yak* pat slap pak* ta majel, pok* ta majel, ta k'ob maj, t'ax ta majel, yalel, slap given: pok'ben, t'axben, slap on the neck: pok'el ta majel te' niUc', slap received: pok'benal. t'axbenal. spanking pak'el ta majel chak. pak'el la majel nakleb. sfrapado lUcanel ta ch'ojon. SfrUce person who strikes or wounds another witii a hammer or rammen jtenvanej. strike with one's fist tij ta majel la k'ob. torment 'ak' vokol, 'Uc'ti', kisnajes, yaijes. sitffering of torments: yaijel. tormentor jbUc'tajesvanej-'olontonU, jnakvanej, jyayau- besvanej. torture 'ak' vokol, 'ak'bey 'Uc'ti'. 'ak'bey 'U 'Uc'ti'. 'ak'bey 'il vokol. 'ak'bey vokol. 'Uc'ti'. 'il vokol 'u'un. vokol. yaijes, yayaubtas. place of torture: 'ilob 'Uc'ti', 'Uob vokol. torturer j'ak'-'Uc'ti', j'ak'-vokol. whip maj, majob ch'ojon, majobil, majvan. person whom one whips: majben. whiplash 'av ch'ojon, majbenal. whiplash on the buttocks: jich'el ta majel chak, jipel ta majel chak. whipping sentenced to a whipping: majbil vo'ney, majey vo'ney. wound jav 'u'un, javes, majbenal, maj, majvan. Hot, Hot 'u'un. Holes, Hotol. (given with rod or rope): jipben. (received from rod or rope): jipbenal. person whom one wounds: majben. wound with a rcxl: jip la majel la te'. wound with a rope: jip ta majel ta ch'ojon. wound with hoe or ax: boj ta majel. 21.D. Poverty and wastefuUiess aid aid the poor or miserable: 'aboltay, koltay, yain. beg (pcxjr person): k'anoj, k'anvan. beggar jk'anojel, jk'anvanej, beggary k'anojel, k'anvanej, clothing ragged clothing: lo'ol k'u', debenture tzakobil tak'in Hun, lok'esabU tak'in, debt 'il. free from debt: ch'ay, ch'aybey. oblige one to pay his debts: sutes, pay a debt with money received from another's debt: pakojbey, pay one's debts in full: toj, payment of debt lok'el, lok*vanej, tojel, pledge security for a debt: tasey, lake a pledge of security for a debt tas, tasbey. debtor jHatzinvanej, die die of starvation: cham la vi'nal. famine 'uch'uyel. hanging (said of a poor person, an orphan): lich'il. impoverish me'anajes. impoverish- me'anajel, me'anal. ment lack mo 'oyuk "u'un. lacking be lacking: ch'ay, mo 'oyuk. poor 'abol ba, 'utz"utz' ba, jok'ol, k'uxob 'olal ba, me'on, yavaj. aid the poor in thefr needs: yain. become poor: me'anaj. desperately poor person: batz'i me'on, ch'uul me'on. lift up tiie poor or downcast: p'iles. raise tiie poon loyes. poorhouse na me'on, vayeb nich'on. provide 'elmajes, vinajes. provide clothes, food and lodging: mak'lin. provide for: tz'akubtas. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal. ragged ragged person: jk'a'al-k'u'. raise raise tiie poor or downbeaten: jetobtay. latz'apuy. reduced be reduced to: lok'. scarce jol, sa'alsa'al, yavaj. be scarce: toj jol. be scarce (bread): 'ip jalal, mo 'oyuk, toj pojel. become scarce: jalaj, jalan ba, yavajij. made scarce: jalajesbU. make scarce: jalajes, yavajin. scarcity jalajel. jalal. yavajijel, yavajU, yavajilal. squander ch'ay. ch'ay 'u'un. laj 'u'un, ma'-balUc lajes. squandered mu tojoluk bal. be squandered: laj, ma'-batik bal, ma'-batUc laj, mu vinaj bat. squanderer jlajesvanej, ma'-batik jlajesel. starvation 'uch'uyel. starve 'uch'uy, 'uch'uyel *a'i. starve to death: 'uch'uy. starving starving person: j'uch', j'uch'uyel. sfrait sfrait times (witii hunger): yubul 'osU. support tz'akubtas, mak'lin, sak-^ti'in, yain. waste ch'ay, lajes, ma'-batik lajes, mo tojoluk lajes. 614 wasted wretched mu tojoluk bat. be wasted: laj, ma'-batik laj, mo tojoluk laj, mu vinaj bat. 'abol ba. 'utz"utz' ba. k'uxob 'olal ba, ma'-ch'ulel. be wretehed: mo 'oyiUc ch'ulel. k'uxob 'olal ba. wretchedness 21.E. RebelUon, warfare, and defense agitate bak'es 'osU. agitator j'ak'-k'op, jbak'esej-'osU, jxi'-k'op, jxi'vanej- k'op. ally tasal. ambush lie in ambush: 'och ta 'abnaltUc, 'och la te'tUc, muk ba ta te'tik. lying in ambush: lapal ta 'abnaltUc, mukul ta le'lUc. arms call to arms: nUc 'o 'osil 'u'un, nikes j-tek lum. assault 'anUlay ta majel, mak. poj. by assauU: ta lut'el. hiurl onesetf into the assault: 'anUtay ta lut'el. attack 'anUtay la majel. attack each other: 'aniltay ba ta majel. battie ch'Uomay. nak. nakav, yabutij, yabutil, yabutin. start a battie: likes, lUces ta 'ochel, tukes. captive tzokil. bought captive: manbU mu'nat. mu'nat. captivity mu'natil. mu'natinel. capture tzak, tzakolaj, tzakolajel, tzokU, chukel, chukvanej. challenge 'ik' ta tzamesel, 'ik' la majel. combat tuk'ay. conquer nak. pas yabut. yabutij. yabutin. conqueror nakmal. jyabutijel. conquest yabutU. cut cut off one's escape: joy. mak, defend koltay, mak-pati, defender jkoltayvanej, jk'op, defense object of one's defense: koltayej, depopulated be depopulated in war: ch'ay, laj. devastate ch'ay, lajes. devastated be devastated: ch'ay. be devastated in war: laj. dissension stir up dissension: 'ixtalaj. 'ixtalan. disturbance 'ok'el 'osil. ch'ijetel. excite (Usturbances: ch'ijet 'osU 'u'un, k'oplay 'osil, k'ulet 'osU 'u'un, nUces 'osil, sokes 'osil. disturber jsok-'osU, jsok-lum, jsokvanej. escape escape captifre: kol ta tzakel. escaped escaped from capture: kol-japiuk. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY fight ♦'Ucoy, ♦'Ucoyaj. ♦'Ucoyajel. ch'Uomaj, ch'Uo- majel. ch'ilomay. tuk'ay. fight in a contest ♦'ikoyan, nak, nakav. yabutij, yabutin. flight jatanel, jatavel, jatval, jinel. follow follow enemies: nutz. free (captive or prisoner): lok', lok'es. fugitive 'ay ta muk'ta 'anU, jjatanel, jjatavel, jjatvil. jjinel. guard jchabiomal, jchabivanej. hostage lok'ob k'op. give hostages: 'ak' jlok'ob k'op, lok'ob- k'optay. giving of hostages: lok'ob-k'optayel. hurl hurl oneself off a cltff: yalp'un ba, yokin ba. hurl person off a cUff: yalp'un ta ch'en. yokin ta ch'en. incite 'ak' pas. 'ak'bey k'op. bak'es 'osU. tzitz, k'as. 'ak'ebU k'op, tzitzbU. incited incitement 'ak'beyel k'op, tzitzel. inciter jtzitzvanej. instigator j'ak'-k'op. league (between alUes): chukob k'op, laanejeb k'op. liberator jlok'vanej. meet meet unexpectedly al work or at war: nuptan, nupul-bein. pacified be pacified: laaet. laanej. pacify ch'anantas. laanejes, lamtzan, pas. pafrol night patrol: chabi-'ak'abal, chabiej- 'ak'abal, joyeb j-tek lum, joyeb na. joyvanej. peacetime lamal 'osil. pillage tzak, tzakel bel na ta ch'ilomal k'op, pojel na ta yabutil. plunder tzokil. pursue pursue enemies: tz'ak-pati, nutz. rebellious become rebelUous: toy ba. rebelliousness toy-bail. refuge jinebal, kolebal. take refuge: koltay ba. take refuge in the church: koltay ba. repel nak, nakav. row row of soldiers in battie order: j-chol jyabutil. sacking pojel na ta yabutil. shelter shelter to defend oneself: kolebal. skirmish ch'Uomaj, ch'ilomal, yabutij, yabutijel, ya- butin, yabutinvanej. skfrmisher jyabutijel. slave mu'nat (who has been captured): jtzok-vinik. female slave: 'antzil mu'nat. snare faU into a snare (person): xokbay ba. spy jpa'i. NUMBER 31 615 spy on: nach'itay. nach'itayvan. pa'i. spy who watehes the road: jpa'i-be. spying pa'i. stir stir up: bak'es. freaty tojol. tmce 'olaneb yabutil, ch'anieb yabutil. try (to attack): k'an. turmoU bak'el 'osil. victorious be victorious: 'ip jelav, 'ip jelavel. victory jelavel. war 'antzU ti', yabutil. earn wages in war: tojey, tojey ta ch'ilomal, wage earned in war: tojol ta yabutU, tojoUl. wage war: 'antzU-ti'ij, yabutij. wage war on: 'antzil-ti'in, nak. warfare mock warfare: tajimol ch'Uom. wound (witii a lance): xen. lance wound that one gives: xenben. lance wound that one suffers: xenbenal. wound with a rod: jip ta majel ta te'. wound with a rope: jip ta majel ta ch'ojon. wound with hoe or ax: boj ta majel. 21.E,1. Army, navy army blowgunner bowman camp captain crossbowman fencer fighter fleet galley garrison j-tos yabutU, yabutil. army in campaign: j-tos la 'antzil-ti', j-tos ta jyabutil. tuk'avU, yalom, jyalbajel, jyalvanej, establish camp (as the captain ordered them to establish camp): nakan jch'Uom, ba ch'ilom. yalom, jyalbayvanej, jyalvanej. jchanantasej-ch'ilomajel, jchanantasej- yabulU. ♦j'Ucoyajel, ch'ilom. 'epal jom, tzobol jom, ♦chanul jom. yabutinab castillan jom, yabutinajeb jom. j-tos j'anizU ti', j-tos jyabutil. garrison a fortress: 'ipajes yabutinab na, lookout marksman pikeman renegade shooter tzatzubtas yabutinab na. k*elvanab. satinom. ch*ilom xanav ta 'ok, j'Uctayej, harquebus shooter: tuk'ajom, jtuk'ayvanej, shooter of harquebus or lombard gun: skirmisher sUnger soldier tuk'avil, jyabutijel, jjimich'ajel, jjimich'vanej, become a soldier: 'och ta na 'ajval, chon ba, division or file of solcUers: j-tos jyabutil. foot solcUen ch'Uom xanav ta 'ok, squadron j-tos ch'ilom, j-tos jyabutil, warrior j'antzil-ti', mulavil j'anlzU-ti', nakmal, jya- butijel, jyabutil, sfrong warrior: tzotz ch'Uom. 21.E.2. Arms, armor, and miUtary trappings. See also miUtary buUdings 28C3. aim aim well: jav 'u'un, satibU bat 'u'un. arm tzatzajes, va'an j'antzU-ti', va'an jyabutil. arm setf: tzatzaj. armed tzatzajesbU, armor cotton armor (worn by the Indians): cholo- nok'. arrow yolobil. pierced by an arrow: yalbaybil. target of one's arrow shot yalbayej. arrowsmitii jtzai-yolobU, baU baU of harquebus or moorish shotgun: bek' tuk'. banner bandera, lok'om. blow blow through (reed, blowgun): Hupan, blunderbuss luk'. bow t'in, yolobil. brandish (lance): la'ulan, nUculan, brandish or shake (lance): velulan, vesulan. coat coal of maU: cholol lak'in. crossbow t'in tak'in, t'inal lak'in, vallesta, yolob lak'in. crossbow bolt: yolobil. crossbow pellet mould: ch'ulobU tuk'al lum. pasobU tuk'al lum. cudgel chin-te', majob te'. volvol jol le'. dagger julob tak'in. pufial, xenob lak'in. dress place where one dresses or puts on armor: tzatzajebal. ensign lok'om. fence chan ch'Uomajel, chan yabutil, esgrimfr. flag lok'om, lok'om pok'. fletcher j'an-yolobU. gauntlet lak'in xojob k'ob, lak'in xojobU k'obil. gun firing of lombard gun, etc.: tuk'avej. lombard gun: muk'ta tuk'. tuk'. gunpowder sibak. hammer hammer (with which to wound): tenob te'. hammer or rammer (with which to ram or wound): tenobil. harquebus tuk'. stick ramrod in harquebus: xoj te' ta tuk'. xoj tuk'. helmet 'axina. kovov lak'in, pix jol tak'in. hold hold a sword: japi. huri (long objects, darts, staves, arrows): yal. carver cupbearer errand freedman gatekeeper gateman grind laundress master misfress page porter servant slave 616 lance miss protect quiver rammer rebound xenob tak'in. metal socket of a lance: lak'in chak xenob lak'in. (arrow): koles yolobU la k'ob. (crossbow pellet, arrow): kol. toj kolel bat. (witii bcxly or shield): mak-pati, chu'uy yolobU, rammer (witii which to ram or wound): tenob te', (blade): juyp'ij 'e, (witii the blade tiu-ning): juy 'e, make blade rebound and twist tz'otp'inbey 'e. make rebound: tz'otp'in, juybey 'e, juyp'in, juyp'in 'e, juyp'inbey 'e. rebound witii blade turning: tz'otp'ij, tz'otp'ij 'e. school fencing schcx)l: chanob yabutil. shake (lance): la'ulan. sharp (blade): 'oy 'e. be sharp: 'utz 'e. sharpen sharpen blade: Hux 'e, Huxbey 'e. sharpened sharpened blade: Huxben, shield makibey, pokolU, (taking the blows dfrected at anotiier): maki ya, (with body or shield): mak. mak-pati. clasp a shield: xoj pokol ta k'ob. large shield: ♦kumpail. person who shields anotiier: jmakiej-ya. solid row of shields: choloj ba lok'ob-ba. meloj ba lok'ob ba. meloloj ba lok'ob ba. lake or use a shield: pokoUn, shielding article or person one is shielding: mak-patiej. save by shielding: mak-pati. shcx)t ni'. tiUc'ayvan. (arrow): yalbaj. (arrow, crossbow): yalbay. (lombard gun. harquebus, ete,): tuk'av, tuk'ay. (long objects, dart, staves, arrows): yal. shoot at: yalbay. shoot Sfraight melel bat 'u'un. shot tuk'. (harquebus): yalel. sling jimich', jimich'aj, jimich'tay. spear yalbaj, yalbay, yalbayab. squint (as when they aim a bow and arrow): tz'e'-sati. stab stab witii a lance: xen ta majel. standard lok'om. Sfrap leatiier helmet sfrap: ch'ajnul. sfrike person who strikes or wounds another with a hammer or rammer: jten-tak'in, jtenva- nej. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY sword espada, majob tak'in. weapon tzatzajel. wound (with a lance): xen, lance wound tiiat one gives: xenben. lance wound tiiat one suffers: xenbenal. 22. Household 22,A, Master and servant butler butler who guards silver and gold platters: jchabi bel nail, jchabi ve'ebal tak'in, butler who lays out the tablecloth: jk'i-tasil, carver at table: jjis-ti'bol, jkup-ti'bol, jp'is-chi'. errand boy: 'abatil. kuxul vinik. jchabi ti' na. jjam-na, female sCTvant who grinds the corn: jjuch'nom, jchuk'om. master of slaves: 'ojov. misfress of slaves: x'ojov, misfress of tiie house: ba jk'ulej, ba jk'ulej tana, kelem, page who serves fcx)d, cfrink, towels: jve'eltasvanej, j'abat, j'eanvanej, j'Ucatznom, jchon-bail. 'unen, kelem. mu'nat (who has been captifred): jtzok-vinUc. female slave: 'antzil mu'nat stir washer watehman water carrier person who stfrs: jjuy-Ho', person who stirs the ffre: jchuchvanej, jchuk'om. house watehman: jchabi-na. Ha'bU. serve as water carrier: Ha'bUin. 22.B. Furniture bed bedstead bench bier candlestick tem, vayebal. bottom of a bedstead: tenal te'el tem. banco, naklebal, naklebal te', ♦pakal. stone bench against a wall: lo'lo-k*opojebal. k'echobU chame-vinik. 'av japbalal, 'av naul, candelero, kajanab candela, kajleb candela, kuxanab candela, chair furnishings furniture kuxanabil candela. tz'omol, naklebal, ♦pakal, silla. leather chair: nukulU tz'omol. household furnishings: bel nail, tzatzajeb na. ♦'ichinaUl, bel nail, precious fiu"niture: bel nail. NUMBER 31 617 hearth tzaneb k'ok, nop'eb k'ok*. large chamberpot: jayal tak'in. lamp lampara. charcoal 'ak'al. lamp socket: 'av japbalal, 'av naiU. chest caja. ♦pun-te'. lantern 'av candela, na candela. clang (copper or stiver platter falling to ground): lie lie down (as inbed): metzey. bajlajetel, tzanlajetel. mat papal, pop. clock 'atob 'osil, reloj. interweave mat xoj. closet nak'nak'eb, nak'obU. reed mat: popol 'aj. clotii carrying cloth: pech'ech'il. mirror nen. clothes clothes fron: net'ob pok', net'obil. large mirror: muk*la nen, muk'ul nen. cover (bowl, pitcher, pot, waterjug): mak. small mirror: bUc'tal nen. covered object being covered as a pitcher or pot: narrow (board, table): yubul. makoj. padlock (for chest): makobil caja. cup 'uch'obU, taza. reed (witii which they make petates): puj. glazed cup: ch'ulul taza. round (not spherical, but thin as table, tortUla. pottery cup: chUc'bU lum. wheel): setel. cupboard nak'nak'eb. nak'obil. sleeping sleeping place or article for sleeping (bed. dish plato. matfress, ete,): vayebal. fan pech' veluyab. veluyab pech'. table mesa. fiU fill by sinking, as when they fiU the waterjug dinner table: ve'ebal, ve'ebal mesa. by sinking it in the water: pul. tablet bik'tal tenal te', ch'iom tenel te'. ffrewcx)d si'. stack of ffrewood: j-vutz' si'. 22.C. ( Ilontainers, utensils, supplies slacked ffrewood: ch'ubaybil si'. flyswatter pech', veluyab pech'. bag 'ikatzinab chu'uy, chu'uy. glass drinking glass: bcx:hU ♦puk. barbecue barbecue grill: voob temal tak'in, voobil goiu-d water gourd (half gourd): 'uch'ob Ho'. temal tak'in. wine gourd: 'uch'ob chi'. basin 'av Ho', pokobil k'obU, pokobU sat. grater josob lak'in, josvanab. stone basin: bcx:hil ton. handle 'ikobal. 'ikobil. Ukobil. basket moch. hearth 'av k*ok*. bread basket nak'nak'ebal vaj, nak'ob vaj. heater k'ixnajesab, k'ixnajesabil, k'ixnayabU. nak'obil vaj. hook meat hook: lukbayabil bek'et. large grass basket: jalbU jobel, papal jobel. house house supplies: Ha' te tuun ta nae. small basket: yol mcx:h. jar earthenware jar: poket. two-hancUed basket: mcx:h. jug waterjug: lupob Ho', beUows Hubob k'ok', HubobU. wine jug: lupobil vino. bottie vinegar booJe: 'av vinagre. kettie p'inal tak'in, tak'in. bowl escudiUa, setz'. knapsack chu'uy. box ♦pun-te'. ladle large wcx)den lacUe: UkesabU, brazier lechob 'ak'al. wcx)den ladle: juyob. break break or smash (eggs, avocados, head, pot. mailbag nakleb Hun, boards, tiles): vok'. metate (used by women to grind corn): cho'. brushwood bmshwcx)d for an oven: 'unen te'. bUc'tal milk milk jar: p'in chu' chij. te', ch'ilob vaj. milk jug: pitz'obU chu' chij. bucket water bucket: Ukobil Ho'. milk jug or pail: pitz'eb chu' chij, pitz'ob water bucket or jug: Ukob Ho', chu' chij. candle candela. tajleyabU, narrow (beam, board, container): bUc'it. cauldron p'inal lak'in. tak'in. net large net 'ak'. censer 'av 'incienso, 'av castiUan pom, ch'atayabil. net for carrying corn: nuti'. jomal 'av castillan pom. oven panob vaj, pus, ta'ajeb vaj. censer with which they cense: muib- overturn (bowl): vaUc'uj, valk'un. ch*atayabil. pan frying pan: ch'ilob tak'in, ch'ilobU. chamberpot tza'nabU, tza'nabU p'in, tza'neb p'in, pulom pestie juch'obU. Ho', pipe be 'a'lel, be-o', lok'eb Ho'. 618 SMTTHSONL\N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY broom burnisher clean cleaner cleanliness cleanse dish dishcloth firewood fluff fluffed fold launder laundress launcfry polish polished pit plate platter poker pot press sack salteellar saltworks sauceboat saucer scissors shut sink snuff sound spit squeezer stirrer stove sfrainer sweating taper frappings frUl frunk tub tube warmer watch water waterjug wineskin C(X)king pit bon. pottery plate: jayil lum, platel, chuchob k'ok', chuchobil k'ok', (for oven): ji'ob k'ok', earthenware pot: bUc'tal pokel, glazed earthen pot bik'tal p'in. make pots: pat. olive oil press: juch'obU aceituna, 'ikatzinab chu'uy, chu'uy, large sack: me' chu'uy, muk'-chu'uy, muk'tUc chu'uy, net sack: chu'uy nuti', pahn sack in which tiiey carry or sell salt: mokan. *av 'atz'am. (pot or house): kumayab, kumayabU 'atz'am. 'av kap ve'el, 'ol setz', bik'tal setz'. setz'. pottery saucer: jayil lum. stiver saucer: jayil tak'in, tijeras, shut up (bread, wine): nak*, (ground underfoot, basket, etc): lomomet (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon.): . (ground when stepped on or tmnk or basket, or other soft object when sat upon): lom, lomtzaj, potz*et, putz'et. candle snuff: 'ak'lel candela. sound of pottery smashing: ch'aklajetel. sound of smashing earthenware: pojlajetel. voob, voobil. pitz'ob, juyob, cocoa stirrer: ♦'uya, pus. chichinab, chichinabil. (glass): 'ach'el. large taper with four wicks: tz'otbil candela, muk'ta candela. Hatzil. (earthen jar, phial): kopkonet, tontonet. (of ihefrs): ♦pun-te'. glazed laundry tub: jayal lum chuk'omajeb. laundry lub: jayU le'. 'ocheb 'a'lel, 'ocheb Ho', food warmer: k'ixnajesab ve'el. na'ob 'osil. pour water from bowl to bowl: t'oj Ho', k'ib. muk'ta chu'uy, nukul, nukulal chu'uy. 22.D. Bedding, linens, and frappings bed bed canopy: tzatzajebal vayebal. bed hangings: nail pok'. bedspread vayeb k'u', vayebal k'u'ul, vayebal pok'. bedsfraw chib jobel. benchclotii tas. burlap flax or maguey burlap: jotz'bil chi. clotii bench cloth: but'iabil. carrying clotii: pech'ech'il. mat palm mat: xanil pop. matfress vayebal tux-nok'. mosquito mosqiuto net: mak 'us, mak xenen, nail pok'. piUow xon jolol. piUowcase chu'uy, tUc'obU chu'uy. volobU. sackcloth sackcloth or any other heavy clotii such as they use for bedding: pimil pok', tux-nok' chij pok'. sleeping sleeping place or article for sleeping (bed. matfress, ete,): vayebal. swing (hammock): jin. tablecloth but'iabil mesa, manteles. towel pokob k'ob, pokobU k'obU, pokobil sat. hand towel: suk'ob k'ob, suk'obil k'obU, waU wall hanging: k'ianbil pok', lich'bU pok' ta xokomtik. 22,E, Housekeeping mesob na, mesojeb, mesojebal, mesvanab, juxob, ch'iU, ch'ulbU, ch'iUomaj, pok, pokbil, poko- maj, (weU-swept house): sak-mesan. clean a second time (scraping): cha'-cho', cha'-jos. ch'ulobU, pokobil. ch'ulel, pokel. ch'ul, pok, tojobtas. wash dishes: suk', suk'ilan. suk'ob plato, suk'obU escudilla, suk'obil plato. gatiiering of firewcx)d: si'bej. fluff the bed: sokilan vayebal. (bed): sokilanbU. toj k'un. (cloth, clotiiing): pak, pux. chuk', chuk'omaj. jchuk'om. launcfry bundle: chuk'bol. 'utz pas, 'utzU, ch'ul, ch'ulvan, lek pas, lekU, tojobtas, t'ab. polish roughly: jux. 'utz, ♦'ulubalal, lek, t'abbU. NUMBER 31 619 object being poUshed: juxoj. poUsher ch'ulob, ch'ulobU, juxob, juxobU, tojobtasa- bU, t'abob tak'in, t'abobU, t'abobU tak'in, t'abobU te'. purifier purify rag scmb shake soap soapsuds soapweed soapy steam sweep wash washing whisk ch'ulobU. ch'ul, pok. cleaning rag: kusobU. (clothes): ju'Uan. scmb (as they scmb muddy clothes): ju'. (matfress or sfraw bed): tukes. matfress or sfraw bed: sokilan. 'ak' ch'upak', 'otes ch'upak', 'oy ch'upak', ch'upak'. tzo' ch'upak*, vok ch*upak*. ch'upak*. be soapy: 'och ch'upak'. (waU or cloth): ch'aUay. mes, mesav, mesoj. chuk', chuk'omaj. chuk'om, washing place: chuk'omajeb, jach'ubtay. 22,E,1, Dfrt clothes whisk: jach'ubtayabU, dirt dirtiness dirty nokoxil, (as on old clothes): 'Uc'uyal. pik'ixU. 'ik'ubes, 'ik'ubtas, 'ik'uyal ba, 'ip 'ik'uyal, dungheap smudge tz'i'lejes, kola'ajes, nokoxtik, pUc'bctUc, be duty: nokoxtik ba, pik'ixtik ba, get dirty: 'Uc'ub, tz'i'lej, nokoxib, pik'ixub, k'a'-'ep, spot spotted stain stained t'ab 'obok, t'abbey 'obok, smudge person's face: t'ab sibak la sat, smudge person's hands: t'ab sibak ta k'ob, 'ik'ubal, pik'ixlay. 'ik'ubaltUc, pik'ix, pUc'ixtUc. become spotted: pUc'ixtay. 'ik'ubal, kola'ajes, pik'ixlay. pik'ix, pUc'ixtik. be stained: kola'aj. become stained: pUc'ixtay, 23, Food and drink 23,A, Food bless (meal, water): ch'uUtas, blow blow on (food to cool it, head wound or tumor to cure il): vuch'i, both (long objects as bananas, flutes): cha'-ch'ixil, digested be digested: 'ech'. feast feed foamy fcxxl friiit gas handful hard harden host hunger hungry indigestible invite invited juice leftovers meal midpoint mildew mouthful peel pie poison provisions ration raw red redden ve'el. pay one's share for a feast toj ve'el. share in payment of feast: tojol ve'el. ve'eltas. foamy material (cocoa): jvokanel. 'ipajebal, ve'el. (eggs or fmiO: lo'bol. (fresh corn, greens): k'uxbol, (meal. fish, mushrooms, beans): ti'bol, base or cold food: sik-t'ojol ve'el. filch food: las ve'el, tasbey ve'el. fcxxl pickled with sauce, or spiced: p'uyum. fcx)d that must be eaten: ve'bol. focxl that one has ccxiked: paneb. one day's ration of food: jun k'ak'al ve'el. pestilential food: 'ipal chamelal ve'el. pitferer of food: jtasol-ve'el. serve focxl: ve'eltas. fresh fmit 'ach' lo'bol. produce gas in one's stomach (food): 'u'un lUc ch'ut, lik ch'ulul. (tied bunch of herbs, torch sticks): j-chuk. grow hard (bread): k'oxoxib. takij. (bread, mud): tzatzub, tonib. banquet host jba'yitajel ta ve'el. host who gives lodgings: j'ix-kelmajel. vi'najel, vi'nal. gnawing hunger: sitz'il. be hungry: cham la vi'nal, vi'naj, vi'nal 'a'i. be indigestible: mu to yal ch'ut invite to a meal: 'ik' la ve'el. invited to a meal: 'Uc'bU. •a'lel. kechel, kechelU, komenal ve'el. komenalU. lajemal ve'el. ve'el. base meal: mu'natil ve'el. cold or miserable meal: jech'ol ve'el. eat a cold or miserable meal: jech'olaj, midpoint in meal: 'o'lol ve'el, (on bread): kux vaj, mUdew in wine: kux chi'. j-'um. take a mouthful: 'um ch'ay. patil. pak'tanibU vaj. poison cfrink: kola'al pox. ♦naitzil. ch'akbU ve^el. daily ration: lekoj ve'el taju-jun k'ak'al. tze. (chili or blood): chak-loman. (chili or blood): chak-lomtay. 620 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY pancake parsley peach pepper pinol pozol quince raisin rind roll scarce spice taffy tamale tortiUa vinegar walnut 23.A.2. Animal products refreshment •et'esab •osU, laanejesabU. breadcmmb salt 'atz'am, 'atz'mel, 'atz'meltas. cabbage black salt: 'ik'al 'atz'am. cake grain of salt: sat 'atz'am. chUi hard salt: ton 'atz'am. chocolate salt weU: 'atz'am. corn white salt sakil 'atz'am. sap •a'lel. cmmb sauce kap ve'el. scarce be scarce (bread): 'ip jalal, mo •oyiUc. dough serve serve at table: ve'eltas. shut shut up (bread, wine): nak'. smash (eggs, avocados): t'us. eat soup bread soup: tz'ajbil vaj. spoil tz'i'lejes, tz'i'ley, tuib. spoiled tz'i'leybil. squash (figs): t'us. fig stale 'ech'om, tzotz, k'oxox, poko'. grow stale: tzatzub. flour grow stale (bread): takij. food sticky (bfrdlime, honey): nap'ap'. sustenance 'ipajebal. competent sustenance appointed to person entering the priesthood: 'ech'eb •osU. molasses 'et'esab 'osU, mustard swallow be easy to swaUow: tak' 'umel. nougat swallowable be swallowable: 'umel 'umey. oil yeast pajubesabil vaj. orange 23,A.l. Grain, vegetable. fmU bean biscuit bran bread bean flour: ch'ilbU chenek'. (bread cooked twice): lakes vaj. sol. sol castillan 'ixim. 'ot. vaj. a quarter of bread, ete.: j-xut vaj. barley bread: cebada vaj. bran bread: tzo' vaj, matz' vaj. bread baked under the ashes: muk-tanibil vaj. bread ccxiked in a pit: bontaybU vaj. bread cmmbs: xutul vaj. bread roasted on the coals: leb-tanibil vaj. bread soaked in wine: tz'ajbU ta chi' vaj, vaj tz'ajbU la chi'. broken piece of bread: xut broken piece of bread given to beggars: xut, xutulil vaj. hard bread (biscuits, hardtack): ♦nailzU. ring-shaped bread: xotbil vaj, xotol vaj, bacon xotxot vaj. small ring-shaped bread: bik'tal xotxot vaj. sour bread: pajal vaj. stale bread: takes vaj. wheal bread: castillan vaj. ch'uch'ul vaj. cabbage brotii: 'a'lel 'itaj. Easter cake: ton tuluk'U vaj. chUi sauce: p'uyum 'ich. pure chocolate: tzeel kokov. corn flour: ch'Uim. sour corn gmel: pajal 'uch'om-o'. p'uyuUl. p'uyulU vaj, xut tiny cmmb: sesenbil vaj. patax. corn dough: 'uch'omo'. juch'bU 'ixim. wheat dough: tzeel castUlan vaj. (eggs or fmit without pits): lo'. (eggs or fmit): lo'baj. (fresh corn, greens): k'ux, k'uxbaj. (meat, fish, mushrcx)ms or beans): ti', ti'baj. candied fig: matz'ubtasbil higo, panbil higo, poxtaybU higo, takijesbil higo, wheat floun castillan ch'iUm. (eggs or fmit): lo'bol, (fresh corn, greens): k'uxbol, (meal, fish, mushrooms, beans): ti'bol. baby fcxxl: 'ulU vaj, vajil 'ul. 'a'lel vale'. mustard sauce: juch'bil mostaza. pamal sakil. aceite. orange peel or rind: pat naranja, pamal lo'bol, pamal vaj, parsley sauce: juch'bil perejil, peach preserve: pamal durasnos. castiUan 'ich, especies. ch'Uim. 'uch'om-o'. quince preserve: pamal membriUos. k'ibil tz'usub, takin tz'usub. patil. volbil vaj. French roll: putzet vaj. be scarce (bread): toj pojel. castillan 'ich. melcocha, panbil pom. bean tamale: chenk'ul vaj. batz'i vaj. pajal vino, vinagre. sauce made of pounded walnuts and spice: chitom, tocino. bacon fat: 'it'it'ul tocino, k'an-'ixmal chitom, lam chitom, lam tocino. juch'bU nueces, p'uyum nueces. walnut sauce: ton bek'. NUMBER 31 621 sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino. beef blood brotii cheese chicken cream curd eat beef fat: k'an-'ixmal vacas, manteca vacas. blood pudding: panbil ch'ich', tUc'bil ch'ich'. 'a'lel, ti'bol, fat of brotii: lam. queso. fresh cheese: yaxal queso. chicken brotii: 'a'lel tuluk', lam, tatubtasbU chu' chij, tatubtasbU chu'ul, (eggs or fmit without pits): lo'. (eggs or fmiO: lo'baj, (meat, fish, mushrooms or beans): ti', ti'baj. egg addled egg: vinUc. eggs cooked on tiie coals: leb-ianibU ton food fresh honey honeycomb iguana lard lean leg maggot meal tuluk'. (eggs or fmiO: lo'bol. (meat fish, mushrcx)ms, beans): ti'bol, (fish, cheese): yox. pamal nichim, pom. chabil pom. (that they eat): 'inatab. k'an-'ixmal, k'an-'ixmal chitom, manteca. covered with lard: naka k'an-'ixmal. (meat): mo 'oyuk k'an-'ixmal. leg of ham: 'o' chitom. maggot infesting meat, cheese, etc.: xuvit bek'et mUk pie rasher rennet rose sausage scale slice stinking tamale whey worm lean meat batz'i bek'et. meat witiiout bones: batz'i bek'et. chu'il, leche. sheep's miUc: chu' tux-nok' chij. meat pie: bek'etal vaj. rasher of bacon: j-jov tcx:ino. tatubtasabil chu'ul. rose honey: pamal rosa. longaniza. pork sausage: bikU chitom nojesbU ta bek'tal. scale a fish: jos sol choy, sUce of bacon: j-jis tocino, j-jov tocino, j-p'as tocino, (as some meats or human sweat): xin, chicken tamale: tuluk'U vaj, fish tamale: chayal vaj, 'a'lel chu' chij, matz' chu' chij, worm infesting meat, cheese, ete,: xuvit. 23,A,3, Food preparation baker jpat-vaj, jta'ajesej. (man or woman): jpan-vaj. bakery chonob vaj, pasob vaj. barbecue tem. boil vokan. bread bread-making cocoa ccx)k cooked curdle cut deposit food fry grind half-broUed hatf-burnt hatf-cooked husk juice knead learn leaven lime milk miU peel peeling purify quince roast salt boiling: k'ok', toj k'ok'. bread baked under the ashes: muk-tanibil vaj, bread cooked in a pit: bontaybU vaj, bread roasted on tiie coals: leb-tanibil vaj, bread soaked in wine: tz'ajbU ta chi' vaj, vaj tz'ajbU ta chi'. make bread: vajiv. sop bread in waten tz'aj vaj la Ho', sop bread in wine: tz'aj vaj ta chi', vajivej, dilute cocoa: puk' kokov, make c(x:oa by grinding it juch' kokov. pour cocoa from bowl to bowl (as when tiiey pour a gourd of cocoa into anotiier to make foam): t'oj. t'oj kokov. pan, pas ve'el, panbil, pat ba, tatub, cut or slice of beef, veal, fish: t'ol. deposit on bottom of evaporation pots: ton 'atz'am. food pickled with sauce, or spiced: p'uyum. ch'U. juch'un. grind flour: juch' ch'Uim. grind very fine (cacao): noy. tze to la voel, mo to jaka ta'aj la voel. k'ak'lUc, k'an k'ak'el. tze to, mo to jaka ta'aj. cho'benal, solbenal. (beans, broad beans): sol. (broad beans): cho'. get juice from roots or plants by squeezing or pressing them: pitz* 'a'lel, pitz'bey 'a'lel. biulan, pak'tani, pak'tanij, votz'Uan. (dough, clay for pots): vol, volUan. (dough, clay for pots, tiiick objects kneaded with the whole hand): votz'. learn to make bread: chan pat-vaj. pajub. tan. milk using the forefinger: pitz'. milk with the thumb: jisulan. juch'neb, juch'nebal ton. mill wheel: rodezno, lak'in. (ccx)ked or roasted fruit): sol. (pears or apples with a knife): cho', jos. cho'benal, solbenal. purify by cooking, as sugar: mas. quinces baked under the ashes: muk-tanibU membrillo. vo. salt deposit (on bottom of pot for making 622 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY salted scorch scorched SheU simmer skim sound squash starvation starve starving stir Sfrain sugarcane toast toasted wash water weU-cooked wine salt): tz'ujlemal 'atz'am. 'atz'meltasbil, 'oy 'atz'mel. juteb k'ak'es. k'an-k'ak'. k'an-k'ak'es. be scorched: juteb k'ak'. sheU corn: 'ixin, bulbonet (frotii): jotz' vok. jotz'bey vok, sound of cocoa being poured from one bowl to another: chojet. ch'itet, t'ojet, squash c(X)ked in a pit bontabU mail, 'uch'uyel, 'uch'uy, 'uch'uyel 'a'i, starve to death: 'uch'uy, starving person: j'uch', j'uch'uyel, juy. juyUan, person who stfrs: jjuy-Ho', (through a cloth): chichin, sugarcane press: pitz'ob vale', k'anubtas, vo, vobU, be toasted: k'anub, wash off (ashes from corn, mud from one's knees): sap, sapulan, poifr water from bowl to bowl: t'oj Ho', be weU-cooked: ta'aj, beam of a wine press: net'ob tz'usub, pitz'ob tz'usub, beam or screwpin of a wine press: net'obil, pitz'obil, screwpin of a wine press: net'ob, pitz'ob, wine press: net'ob tz'usub, net'obU tz'usub. wine press where grapes are frod: tek'ob tz'usub, tek'vanab tz'usub. jUc'ay. veluy. vuch'. winnow 23.A.4. Eating habits chew crumble xax. chew a lot xaxulan. (bread): xut. cmmble witii the fingers or as parrots crumbUng bread into large crumbs or small pieces: sesen. cmmble with the hands: ju'. cmmble with the hands (lumps of sugar): diet dinner cfrink p'uy. 'iktay 'ixim, 'iktayel 'ixim, bUc'it ch'amal ve', tojol ve'el. (principal meal eaten at midday): kamel tUc'el ve'el. eat dinner: kamkonel tUc'el ve'. 'uch', 'uch'abal, 'uch'om. drink moderately: ta'al 'oy 'uch' Ho'. drinker eat eater eating fast food full glutton gluttony gnaw gnawed gormandize hatf-ealen intmder lick meal nibbled nurse pregustation pretend resfrain satiety stuff stuffed suck serve drink to: 'ak'bey 'uch' chi'. serve drinks: p'is chi'. j'uch'-Ho'. moderate drinker: jtojol 'uch' HO'. ve'. (eggs or fmit without pits): lo'. (eggs or fmit): lo'baj. (fresh corn, greens): k'ux, k'uxbaj. (meat, fish, mushrooms or beans): ti', ti'baj. begin to eat (break bread): jav k'as xut, xut eat in secret: mu'natij, muklal-ve', eat moderately: ta'al 'oy ve'. j'ipal-ve'el, jve'el. moderate eater: jtojol-ve'el. deUght in eating: muib la tojol. ayimo, 'iktay 'ixim, ch'abaj, ch'abajel. ch'ob, juju-ti' ve', ♦k'exma ve'el, pas ayuno. compulsory fast: tzajal ch'abajel. compulsory Lenten fast: tzajal ch'abajel ta cuaresmatik. crave food: sitz'ij, sitz'il 'a'i. craving of food: sitz'ijel. eat cold food: sUc-t'ojan ve'. be full: noj, sit, sitel. ♦tzaom, ♦tzaomal vinik, jkamojel, mu'natil vinUc. ♦tzaomal, tz'i'U ve'el, k'a'al ve'el, mo tojol ve'eluk, mu'natU, mulal ve'el, tuluk'U ve'el. (as clothes moths or mice eat clotiiing): k'ux. (as dogs with a bone): nulUan. area gnawed by a mouse: joch'ben ch'o. tz'i'lz'i' ve', tz'i'il-ve'. jech'eltik. intmder at a meal: ♦jtana-ve'el. (as when they suck a finger or lick a cup): lek'. resfrain onesetf at meals: tojoltojol ve'. jech'eltik. 'ak'bey chu', chu'un. chu'untas. 'a'ibeyel ve'el 'ojov. pretend to eat: maxil-ve', resfrain ones' appetite: ♦nabenabe ba ve', nojel. sitel. (food into one's mouth): kam. stuff oneself: pul. pules, be stuffed with food: sit feel stuffed: ton-ch'utuy. feeling stuffed: ton-ch'utuyel. person stuffed with food: jsitel. (as when they suck a bone): tz'utz'un. (as when they suck thefr fingers or lick the bowl): butz'. (as when tiiey suck their lips after drinking): NUMBER 31 623 aun bird bfrdlime blow bowman catch daze deadfall decoy dog fetters fish fisherman fishing fishUne fish pond hunt hunter pach' ti'. surfeited be siufeited: noj. swallow 'uch'. *um. (chewed object or drink): bUc*. swallow whole: bUc*. swallow whole as chickens swallow corn: bil. taste taste each one: ju-jun tal •a'i. taste tiie lord*s fcx)d: 'a'ibey ve'el 'ojov, 'a'ibey ve'ob. 23.B. Drink and drunkenness diluted (wine): kapbil ta Ho'. distUI kumay. distUUng kumay ej. dregs tzo' vino, lajeb. lajeb vino, pajbenal, pajbe- nal vino, drink drink moderately: ta'al 'oy 'uch' Ho', drinker j'uch'-Ho'. mcxierate drinker: jtojol 'uch' HO', dmnk yakyak. get drunk: yakub. make dmnk: yakubes. dmnkard jyakil-chi', jyakubel. dmnkenness yakil, yakU chi', yakubel. jug wine jug: lupobil vino, mend mend with pitch (leather, wine jug): 'ak'bey xuch', juybey xuch', xuch'ay. mUdew mUdew in wine: kux chi'. murky grow murky (as when wine, etc. is roUed down several slopes): 'ik'ub, tatub lUcel. must mu to ta pas chi'. pulque 'a'lel chi, pamal chi. senses come back to one's senses (crazy person, dmnk): Hul 'olonton. tavern chonob chi', chonob vino, tavernkeeper jchon-chi'. undUuted (wine): mo 'oyuk kap. whiskey corn whiskey: 'a'lel 'ixim. wine chi'. vino. be immature: mu to k'ot ta 'okel. new wine: 'ach' chi'. mu lo ta pas chi'. plum wine: 'a'lel po'on. pure wine: batz'i chi'. tzeel chi', tzeel vino, kuxul chi'. red wine: tzajal chi', chak-juban chi'. sell wine: chon chi'. white wine: sakil chi'. wine merchant: jchon-chi'. wine press: net'ob tz*usub, net'obil tz'usub. wine press where grapes are frod: tek'ob tz'usub, tek'vanab tz'usub. miUc'ta chu'uy. nukul. nukulal chu'uy. wineskin 24. Hunting, frapping, fishing aim well: jav *u'un, satibU bal 'u'lm. person who dazes bfrds: jtup'beyej sat mut tzoyob, tzoyob xuch', nobo. catching of bfrds in bfrcUime: tzoyob. blow through (reed, blowgun): Hupan. yalom, jyalbajel, jyalvanej. (live animal): tzak. catch with a hook: lukbay. (as when they daze bfrds): ma'-satij. (bfrds): ma'-satijes, tup'bey sat. deadfall for birds or mice: petz'. hunting witii a deadfall: petz'ayej. frap mice or bfrds that are taken with a deadfall: petz'ay. chanbey 'ok, chanbey ti'. bird decoy: 'Uc'ob mut. decoy bfrd witii a whistie: 'ik' mut. decoy deer with a whistle: 'Uc' chij. decoy with a whistie: 'ik'van. deer decoy: 'ik'ob chij. partridge dog: jle-'ub, jle-kuich', jlUcesej- 'ub, jlUcesej-kuich'. falcon's fetters: tzoyobU, chukobU. tzak choy, tzames choy, sa' choy. fish hook: liUcum tak'in. fish spear: yalbayab. fish with a hcx)k: lukbay choy. fish with hook or pole: liUcbaj. fish with roots making the fish dmnk: maj-'ak'i. jtzamesej-choy, jsa'-choy. fisherman who fishes with poison: jmaj 'ak' choy, jmaj 'ak'iej choy. tzamesej choy. fishing Une: lukbayabil choy. fishing with a hook: lukbayej-choy, lukum choy. fishing with poison: maj-'ak', maj-'ak'iej. ch'ajnul. ch'ivitajeb choy, junejeb choy, lekbil. le,leav. hunt bfrds witii birdlime: tzoy mut. hunt quetzals with bfrdlime: tzoy k'uk'. hunt witii a deadfall: petz'aj. petz'ay. jleom. deadfall hunlen petz'avil, jpetz'. deer hunter: jtzamesej-chij. hunter of birds witii birdlime: tzoyom. hunter who uses snares: xokom. 624 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY hunter with bow and arrows: yalom. hunting leoj. hunting witii a deadfU: petz'. hunting with snares: xokob. lasso 'ak'. bfrd lasso: 'ak'ol mut deer lasso: 'ak'ol chij. marksman net rabbit scale snare satinom. bfrd net: leb. hunting net leb UkU chij, lebal 'ak'. person who dazes rabbits: jtup'beyej sat t'ul. scale a fish: jos sol choy. xokbal, xokbay, xokob, xokobil, yakobil, yakoj, yakojob, yokU. (deer, Uons): xokbaj. snared snaring stick sticky frap faU into a snare: tek' xokob, yal ta xokob. yakal, yakbU. yakojel, yok. (bfrds or feathers in bfrdlime): tzoytzaj. (bfrdlime, honey): nap'ap'. (covered hole): makob ch'en. fish frap: lebayab choy. 25. Animal husbandry and fransportation beehive na pom, te'el pom. brand 'eteltas, 'och k'inajel 'u'un. (cattie, horses): chUc' ta tak'in. branded 'ak'bil vinajeb, 'eteltasbU, chik'bil. bridle 'ak' freno, 'ak'bey freno, 'otes freno. bridled 'ak'ebU freno. be bridled: 'och freno. broody be brcx)dy (hen): k'an patiej. casfrate lok'es tonil. casfrated lok'bil tonil, mo 'oyuk tonil. cattie tend grazing cattie: lo'bajes, lo'obtas. chick hateh chicks: vok'es 'alab. dishorned t'ijt'ij. dog sheep dog: jchabi tux-nok' chij tz'i'. drive drive horses: *ux 'ut. cfrove 'ikatzinom cabaUo, 'Ucatznom caballo. cfrover jchabi-chij. feed feed cattle: lo'obtas. fodder 'ipajeb chij, lo'bol chij. food daUy food given to horses: lo'bol chij. giddap! *ux. goad yalbay. graze lo'baj, lo'ov. herd j-tzob, j-tek, j-tos. herd by herd: tasaltasal, tekeltekel. hobble chukbey k'ob. mare keeper of breeding mares: j'U 'antzil chij. jchabi 'antzil chij. mUk miUc using tiie forefinger: pitz'. mUk with the thumb: jisulan. pasttu-e 'abnaltik, jobeltik, lo'bajeb chij. lo'bajebal, lo'ob, lo'ob chij. voymoltik, post hitehing post tzoyleb, raise (chUd. dog. horse): tz'itas. ch'itas, (chUdren, horses): mak'Un. rein rein in a horse: 'olantas, ch'anantas, laanejes. shear shear (with a razor): jos. shear woolen stuff: lotz' tzotzU, lotz'bey tzotzil. shelter (bfrds, etc. under sometiiing): nuj-maki. shepherd shepherd's crook: lukuch le'. shoe (horse): 'ak' xonob chij, 'och 'u'un xonob chij, 'otes xonob chij. shoed (horse): 'ak'bil xonob, 'oy xonob. shoo (birds, cattle, dogs): yo. shoo! (for chickens or dogs): 'ux, sfraw jobel, tame ♦kojem. ♦kojibtas, laan, laanejes, become lame: 'ech' 'olonton. ♦kojib. laanej, sUcub 'olonton. tame a buU: ch'anantas vacas. lame a horse: ch'anantas caballo. tamed be tamed (animal): nop 'a'i. tether tzoy. 25.A. Workers chicken chicken tender: jyo-tuluk'. driver oxcart driver: jchabi-vacas. jva'anej-vacas, jva'antasej-vacas chi'uk setet te'. cfrover j'U-chij. jva'anej-chij. herdsman jlo'bajesej. horseshoer j'ak' xonob chij. mule mule keeper: jchabi-chij. muleteer jchabi 'ikatzinom caballo, jchabi xanvil cabaUo, jchabi xanvil chij. pigherd j'U-chitom, jchabi-chitom. poultryman j'U-tuluk', jchabi-tuluk'. shearer jjosvanej. shepherd j'U tux-nok' chij, j'U-chij, jchabi tuxnok' chij, jchabi-chij, jlo'obtasej tux-nok' chij, jva'anej-chij. 25.B. Tools and vehicles axlefree axlefree of a cart: joyijeb setet te'. bag blacksmitii's tool bag: josobU'ich'ak caballo. bell cattie bell: natil campana, natnat campana. brand 'eteUl, chUc'ob caballo. branding iron: 'eteltasab tak'in. cartwheel setet te' carreta. NUMBER 31 cartwheel hub: balbal te'. setset le'. comb curry comb: almohasa, ch'ulob chij. fetters (horse, mule): chukobU cabaUo. goad goad stick: yalbayabU. yolobil. halter ch'ajnul. ch'ojon. hand-barrow k'echobU. (for mud, rocks, lime): k'echob . handle 'ikobal. 'ikobil. Ukobil. hobble (for horses, etc.): lotz'ob le'. te'el. hoof hoof parer: tak'in jotz'obU voy caballo. horseshoe xonob chij. knapsack chu'uy. lasso 'ak'. deer lasso: 'ak'ol chij. leash 'ak'U tz'i', chukobU tz'i'. oxcart setet te'. reins 'ak'il freno, nukul freno, rienda. saddle naklebal ta pat caballo, sUla, packsaddle: 'ikatzinab, enjalma, kajleb 'ikat- zU, xalma, small packsaddle on which the Indians lake thefr burdens: potol. cotton saddlebag chu'uy. cultivate shepherd shepherd's crcx)k: lukuch te'. cultivated spoke k'ob, rayo. spur espuela, julobil caballo. stirmp estribo, tek'ob lak'in. cultivation syringe tak'in. cut frappings horse trappings: tzatzajel caballo, k'u' cabaUo. tumpline pek', pek'ul. dig wheel setet. metal wheel: setet tak'in. double wooden wheel: setet te'. yoke chukob vacas, chukobU vacas. early (for oxen): yugo. early- (oxen): choj. fmiting two yokes of oxen: cha'-choj vacas. feU feUed 26. Agriculture feUing apple apple orchard: castillan potovtUc, bean broad bean field: chabal castUlan chenek'. fertiUze burn burn beneatii the frees as when they burn thickets for cornfields, leaving large frees fertilized standing: tokal-te'. field burn the fields: chik' 'osil. furrow burning burning of underbrush: tokal te', tokal- te'ivanej, tokavej. burnt burnt field: k'ak'etal, k'ak'etaltik. cane canefield: ch'ieb vale', vale'tik. chop bajbonet. baj. boj, p'as, corn 'ixim, be threshed (corn): tek'ey 'ixim. 625 corn field laborer: jchob-'abtel. corn field weeden jtukesej-lum, jtukiej- chobtUc, jtukiej-lum. corn stubble: k'ajben. corn that matures in sixty days: 'ox-vinik k'in 'ixim. cfry ear of corn: vojton. ear of corn (when the kernels are beginning to develop): yi batel. ear of corn (when tiie kernels are large and soft): 'ajan. ear of young corn (miUcy with undeveloped kernels): yi. painted corn: tz'ibal 'ixim. person who spends many days in the cornfield: jk'ulej la chobtik. rainy season corn: Ho'tikil 'ixim. summer corn: k'ak'altUcil 'ixim, k'ak'altikil 'osil 'ixim. thresh corn: tek' 'ixim. white corn: sakU 'ixim. clean and pick cotton: sivuj. chabaj, chaban, chaban chob. cultivated field: chabajeb, chob. cultivated ground: chabanbU 'osil, chabanbil lum. chabajel, chabjomal. (upright object as a free): tz'et cut or pick melon or mushr(X)m cap: k'ok. dig up (jicama, potato): jotz'. dig with blows as with a hoe: vok'. (border. cornstaUc, hem, sugarcane): pux. double over (cornstalk, sugarcane): pak. be early (fmiting): ba'yi . (figs, quinces, etc.): ba'yi nach'el, ba'yitajel. feU frees: tz'et te'. tz'etbil. feUed free: tz'etob. free being felled: tz'etoj. be engaged in felUng frees: tz'etav. felling of frees: tz'etob. 'ak' tzo' caballo, 'och 'u'un tzo' caballo, lumtay la tzo'. lumtaybU la tzo'. jobel, tenlej jobel. vok'. (either plowed or as in the Mexicans' cornfields or as we do when we plant radishes): tz'alav. (not plowing, bul as the Mexicans prepare their cornfields): tz'al. plow a furrow: xoj ta vok'el, xoj vok'el. plowed furrow: xojbenal, xojbenal ta vok'el. 626 garden 'av 'itaj, 'av tz'unbaltik, 'av tz'unubil. produce tz'unbaltik, lum nichim. prop flower garden: 'av nichim, nichimtik. pmne glean k'uxk'ultay. pmned corn: k'uxk'ulaj. pull gleaning k'uxk'ulajel. gleaning of corn after harvest: k'uxk'ul. gleanings corn gleanings: tzo' vojton. graft (free): 'imen k'exbon. purchase grafted shoot grafted onto a free: 'unen ni'. reap grape grapevine prop: 'ipajebal. reseed green tze, tzeel. (corn, ete. that is not dry or weU-cifred): yox ridge lo. ripe grub corn gmb: chanul 'ixim. harvest corn harvest: k'ajoj. harvest corn: k'aj. harvest time: vojtontik. ripen hatchet , weecUng hatchet 'ak'inajebal. root hoe boj 'osil, tukesbey, tuki lum. hoeing bojel 'osil. scarecrow hook lukbay, lukuchtay. seed irrigate (cornfields in the dry season): 'ulbay. irrigate with water from a draw well: seedling 'et'esbey 'a'lel. irrigated 'ulbaybU. sickle land: 'ulbal 'osil, 'ulbaltUc. slip level become level (cleared field): pach'tzaj. sluice measure measure of seed to be planted: j-te'el. sow melon melon patch: castiUan ch'umtUc, chabal sown castillan ch'um. spade net net for carrying corn: nuti'. sprout orchard 'av tz'unbaltik, 'av tz'unubU. pasture 'abnaltik, jobeltik, lo'bajeb chij, lo'bajebal, lo'ob, lo'ob chij, voymoltik. pick (beans, chilis, cotton, flowers, fruiQ: tul. sprouted (flowers, fmit): tuch'. sprouting pick out or up (as when tiiey pick up grains on the ground): tam. stick picked tuch'ul, tulbil. thin plant tz'un, tz'unbaj. (as tiiey plant corn or we plant radishes): 'av. thinned appearance of plants: ch'iel. plant a vineyard: tz'un tz'usub. threshing planting 'ovol, tz'unbajel. plow boj 'osil, chabaj, chaban, chaban chob, pitz 'osil. fransplant plowing: pitzel 'osil. vegetable plowed extent of ground plowed by one yoke of vineyard oxen in a day: chabajeb j-choj vacas lajun watered k'ak'al. weed plowed field: tz'alal batel, tz'alaltUc. plowing bojel 'osil. SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY produce witii (corn, fmit): 'utz 'ayan. prop up (grapevine): 'ipajes. xok'i. k'abay. lok'esbey k'ob. pmned part: k'okbenal. pull out by the roots (as radishes, carrots, without digging): bul. pull up easily (as when tiiey weed tiie garden): jotzan, jotz'. corn purchase: 'ekel, man-'ixim. reap wheat: luk. cha' lom 'av, cha' lom vaj, cha'-'av, cha'-tz'un. cha'-vaj. ridge between furrows: tz'alal, tok'on, become ripe: ta ta'ajel, matz'ub, ta'aj. on the free (figs or otiier fmit): matz'ub ta te'. ripen on the free: matz'ub ta te'el. take root 'ibelub, 'iben, tzak lum. take root (planQ: 'isimay, siblasabU, sibtasan vinUc. tz'unbal, tz'unubil, seed bed: j-t'abal. j-t'ob, 'ol tz'unubil. tz'unubU. fransplanted seecUing: j-tek tz'unubU. lukbayabil 'ixim. tz'unbal te', tz'unubU 'ol te'. 'ocheb 'a'lel, 'ocheb Ho', be 'a'lel, be-o'. (wheat): p'up'un. vaj. p'up'unbil, vajbil. spading: pitzel 'osil. 'unenal, 'unenal nich, k'exbon, k'exbonaj, k'exlomaj, lok', lup, ni', ni'in, tuk, yijub. (plant): lok' k'exbon. (when partly grown): lok' te'el. tzakal, yijU. ch'ixil. (seecUing): buchul. stick on (graft): tz'ak, tz'ak ba. thin out: tek'eltek'el lok'es. thin out (lettuce, frees): tek'ek'tik lok'es. tek'ek'tUc lok'esbU, tek'eltek'el lok'esbU. be thinned out: tek'eltek'el lok'. threshing floor: tek'obU 'ixim. threshing floor (where tiie grain is stirred): juyobil 'ixim. k'ex lumal 'u'un, lik 'u'un, pet vegetable patch: j-t'abal, j-t'ob, t'abal 'itaj. tz'usubtUc, chabal tz'usub, chabal chi'. malataybil. 'ak'inaj, 'ak'intay. (weedy place): tz'i'lel 'osil, tz'i'leltik, weed a second time: cho'ilan, josilan. NUMBER 31 627 weed cornfield: 'ak'intay 'ixim, tukesbey, tiUcesbey lum, tuki lum, tiUcibey lum, weed tcx) early whUe the plants are still young: yax-maj, weeded weeding tukibil, 'ak'in, tukesej-lum, tukiej-lum. plants removed by weeding: 'ak'in. weeding season: k'in 'ak'in. weight hatf a huncfred weight (half a fanega): j-te'el, te'el ta muk'ta te'. huncfred weight (seed): te'el. winnow jik ay, veluy, vuch . winnowing winnowing floor: 'ik'ayabil 'ixim. 'ixim. 26.A. Workers cowherd jchabi-vacas. cultivator chabjom. farmhand jchabatal. fieldhand chobtikil vinik. voymoltikil vinik. gardener jchabi-'itaj. jpas-'itaj. hoer jboj-lum. plowhand jchabatal. plowman jboj-lum. pmner jk'abayvanej. jk'okvanej. reaper jlukvanej. vineyard vineyard keeper: jchabi-tz'usub. weeder j'ak'in. j'ak'inajel. j'ak'intayvanej 26.B. Tools. See also constmction tcx)ls 28B. adze 'anob te'. awl julob xonobU, julobU. ax hacha, javob si', javobU si', t'oxob si', t'oxobU si', vok'ob si', vok'obU si'. two-bladed ax: cha'-jech 'e 'ek'el, cha'-jech 'e hacha. wcxxlworking ax: 'anob te'. biUhook biUhcx)k for firewood: p'asob si' 'ek'el. blade 'e. borer ♦vatzob te', chain ch'ojon lak'in, chisel ch'ojob te', ch'ojobil te', joch'ob ton, julob, Hotob, Hotob te'. Hotob ton, compass p'is, cord ch'ajnul, ch*ojon, cordage 'ak'il, cultivating cultivating tool: chabajeb, disk metal disk: setet lak'in, wcxxien disk: setet te'. driU ch'ojobU, jcx:h'ob te', joch'obU, julob, Hotob, Hotob te'. file ch'ulob tak'in, ch'ulobU tak'in, josobU tak'in. kupob tak'in, lima. ffre steel for striking fire with a flint: tak'in. ffrm instmment for making ffrm: 'ipajebal, tzatzu- besab. flint black flint (with which they make razor blades): to. hammer bajobU, majob, majobU, martiUo, tenob. tijob, tijobU, stonecutter's hammer: 'anob ton. hatchet hatehet used by the Indians: 'ek'el, batz'i 'ek'el. iron hatchet castiUan 'ek'el. weeding hatchet 'ak'inajeb. hoe bojob lum, jotz'ob lum, jok'ob lum, tukiab lum, vaUc'unabU lum. hook metal hook: lukuch tak'in. wocxlen hcx)k: lukuch te'. instmment pasobU. key jamob na, jamobU na. knife pmning knife: k'abayabU, k'okob, k'okobil, xotxot tak'in. ladder machul, moch. lathe joch'obU le', torno. lever te'. naU clavo. peg peg for tightening or fastening: k'uxiabU. wooden peg: clavos te'. pitehfork pitehfork for tiuning wheat: jetav te', payal te'. paylej te'. plane ch'ulob te', ch'ulobU te'. t'abob te'. pliers lotz'obil. tasob clavos. tasobil clavos. plumb plumb bob: liklUc tak'in, p'is. pulley setet le'. quadrant chan-xuk'esabil. rake jotz'ob, jotz'obU. razor navaja. reaching instmment for reaching object taobil. rope ch'ojon. bark rope: 'ak'. grass rope: ch'ajnuybil jobel, ch'ojon jobel. rope for puUing beams: tasob ch'ojon. rope made of free bark: k'am-xoch'. rubbing mbbing instmment: jusob, jusobU. saw kupob te'. shovel pech'pech' te'. sickle hoz, lukbayabil 'ixim, lukbayabil jobel. xotxot tak'in. sieve wheat sieve: chichinabil castillan 'ixim. sledgehammer bajobU, majob, majobil. spade pitz 'osil. 628 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY square carpenter's square: chan-xuk'esabU. business tine tz'ubtz'ub tak'in. tool 'abtejebal, 'abtejebal lak'in. frowel 'ak'ob tan, ch'ulob tan. mason's frowel: juyob tan. vise latz'obil, pitz'ob te', pitz'obU. butcher shop (of carpenter or sculptor): latz'ob. buy wedge pajchuch. weed-hook jotz'ob lum, tukiab lum. weecUng weeding instmment 'ak'inajeb, 'ak'inajebal. wheel stone wheel: setel ton. whetstone Hux, Huxob, Huxob 'ek'el, Huxob ton, HuxobU, HuxHux ton. buyer wire tak'in. captive charitable charity 27. Commercial activity and economic status account 'atel. commercial agree agree on (price, deal): nop k'op, pas k'op. confract aid aid the poor or miserable: 'aboltay, koltay, yain. corn cost alms 'abolajel, 'aboltayvanej. credit give alms: 'abolaj, 'abolan, 'aboltay, 'abol- tayvan. give alms to: 'ak'bey "aboltayel. alms-giver auction barter j'abolajel, j'abollayvanej. ye ta chonel. outbid at auction: toy tojol. debenture debt k'exoj, k'exvanej, man, manoj. (as corn for salt or chUi): k'ex. barter corn: k'ex 'ixim. barter weU: na' k'exel. receive in barter or on credit k'extay. beg beggar beggary bet (poor person): k'anoj, k'anvan. jk'anojel, jk'anvanej. k'anojel, k'anvanej. ♦'aal, 'ak', 'al, 'ale. bel on: 'ak' ta 'ale. bet togetiier: 'aley ba. lose bet: 'ale. debtor deceive earn entmst win bet 'ale, 'aleyvan. bid borrow borrowed bid again: cha'-'ak' ta ♦'aal, cha'-'ak' ta 'al, cha'-'otes ta ♦'aal. ch'amun. ch'amunbil. article to be borrowed: ch'amunabU. borrowed article: ch'amunej, ch'om. borrowing bought bread bribe bribery exchange fafr ch'amunel. be bought quickly: pojel maney. feast fine broken piece of bread given lo beggars: xut, xutulil vaj. tzajal-'ak'bey, tzajal-tzitz, ♦votol-tzitz. tzajal 'ak'beyel k'op, tzajal tzitzvanej. 'abtel, patan. be one's business: na' ta tojol, patan 'ojov. new business: 'okel. new business (of outsider or person who starts new enterprise): be. chonob bek'et. man, manoj. buy corn: 'ekelaj, 'ekeltay. buy on a large scale: p'olmaj. buy small objects in small amounts: mkul man, tukul-man, tukultukul man. person who buys at market: jch'ivitajel. jmanojel. bought captive: manbU mu'nat, mu'nat. charitable person: j'abollayvanej. 'aboltayel, 'aboltayvanej, jalal 'ilel, jalal 'ilvanej, jol 'ilvanej. do charity: 'aboltay. commercial deal: vinajesabil ve'el. ch'akeb k'op, kak ba, nopeb k'op. corn that has been bought 'ekel. tam tojol. cost more: jelav tojol, muy tojol. bought on credit: HalzinbU. give on credit: 'ak' ta ch'amol, 'ak' ta HatzU. lose one's credit: mu k'ot k'op. receive on credit: k'ex. take on credit: Hatzin. that taken on credit: Hatzinej. tzakobil tak'in Hun, lok'esabil tak'in. 'il. free from debt: ch'ay, ch'aybey. oblige one to pay his debts: sutes. pay a debt with money received from another's debt: pakojbey. pay one's debts in full: lok', toj. payment of debt: lok'el, lok'vanej, tojel, tojvanej. pledge security for a debt: tasey. take a pledge of security for a debt tas, tasbey. jHatzinvanej. deceive person about the price of something: lo'loy. 'elmaj, toj 'abtel. enfrust object to (as when enfrusting one's house to someone when going to frade): tzoyan ba ta tojol, jok'an ba ta tojol. k'ex, k'extay. ch'ivit, ch'ivitajebal, p'olmajeb, p'olmaje- bal. pay one's share for a feast toj ve'el, share in payment of feast: tojol ve'el, fine of money or properly: chabajel. NUMBER 31 629 fish fish market chonob choy. raise tiie poor: toyes. guarantor jlok'tayvanej, jlok'vanej. poverty 'abol ba, 'utz"utz'U ba, k'uxob 'olal ba, stand as guarantor: lok', lok'tay, va'an ba ta me'anal, yavaj, yavajU. tojol. feign poverty: pak'tay ba ta me'on. hatf half pay: 'o'lol tojol. present present that is given: motonil. income patan. send present in return: pak moton. inheritance poko' bel nail. printing tz'ibayab Hun. lend 'ak' ta ch'amol, 'ak' la ch'amunel, 'ak' ta property 'ayUc'leUl, ♦'ichinal, bel na, p'olmal, p'olma- ch'om. lU. lender j'ak' ta ch'amol, j'ak' ta ch'amunel. prosperity 'utzibel, 'utzil, ch'ulelajel. lending ch'amol. prosperous toj 'utz, loj nopbU. loan rettirn a loan: sutes. be prosperous: 'oy ch'ulel ta pasel, nopbil- loaned 'ak'ebU ta ch'amol. nopbU pas. manager jnUcesej-'osU, jnikesej-vinajel, jnikesvanej. provide 'elmajes, vinajes. market ch'ivit p'oUnajeb, p'olmajebal. provide clothes, food and lodging: mak'lin. see the sights in the market: pa'i ch'ivit. provide for: tz'akubtas. marketplace chonojebal, ch'ivitajebal, yo' 'oy Hu' ch'ivit. provide for person in want: makbey me'anal. yo' 'oy Hu' ch'ivitajel. provider j' ay anaj es vanej, j' elmajes vanej. Mass charge fee for the Mass: 'ak' pakobU misa, prudent be prudent at work or in business: ♦'akan- pas altar. 'oltay. merchandise ♦'ichinal, p'olmalil. purchase manojel. move make a deal move: na' ♦'akan-'oltay. corn purchase: 'ekel, man-'ixim. oatii make person swear an oath as creditor does outbid at purchase: toy tojol. to debtor who refuses to pay: naka no 'ox purchase of small objects in small amounts: 'ich' juramentu. tuku-man. owe Hatzinbey, secure tiie purchase in competition: k'ex ta own ta tojol. manel. one's own: leknej tiUc, lekoj tuk. recompense 'ak' pakol 'aboltayel, pak 'aboltayel, pakbey owned object owned: lekoj. 'aboltayel 'u'un, pakbey 'utzil, pakol. owner bet'oj tuk 'a'i. pakol 'aboltayvanej. be the owner: lekoj tuk 'a'i. refund 'ak' k'exol. partner 'atel, lekoj 'ekiUc. rent 'ak' la ch'amunel, 'ak' ta ch'om, ch'amun, be a partner of: ta tojol 'atey. ch'amunabil, tojolil. make person one's parmer: 'ak' 'atey. apply rent 'ak' patan, k'ot 'ak' patan. parmership be in partnership with: 'at k'otic'otes patan. pafron jkoltayvanej, jk'op. pay rent 'och patan "u'un. pay pay in three installments: cha' ox toj toj. rent of 1/5 of harvest 'otol. payment toj. rent out: ch'amun. day set for payment: chonbU k'in. rented rented article: ch'om. deferred payment: Hatzil. repartimiento lekoj. order of payment tzakobil tak'in Hun, repay repay in kind: pak. k'exobU tak'in Hun, lok'esabil tak'in. requite pak. order of payment for property: tzakobil resell lo'loyvan, tasvan ta p'olmal. p'ohnal Hun, lok'esabil p'olmal Hun. restitution 'ak'el k'exol, ♦pakxinel. pilgrim pilgrim who requests confributions for God return return a loan: ♦pakxin. (the Church): jk'anojel, jme'anajel. return of gift or insult pakol. pledge (give something as security): Hatzin. reward 'aboltay, 'aboltayel, 'aboltayvanej, 'ak' pakol poor 'abol ba, 'utz"utz' ba, jok'ol, k'uxob 'olal 'aboltayel, pak 'aboltayel, pakbey 'abol- ba, me'on, yavaj. tayel 'u'un, pakbey 'utzU, pakol, pakol aid the poor in their needs: yain. 'aboltayvanej, pakol 'utzil, toj, tojolU. become poor: me'anaj. rewarded 'aboltaybU, pakbil *utz, pakbU 'utzU 'u'un, desperately poor person: batz'i me'on, ch'uul tojoltasbU. me'on. be rewarded: tojoltasey. lift up the poor or downcast: p'iles. rewarder jpak 'aboltayel, jpak-'utz. 630 rich sack sale sell share simoniac simony skin sold solicit spend squandered squanderer store sue support tip frade frading fransfer freasurer freasury unprofitably wage war wealth whore whoring wine 'ayUc'al, 'ayik'aletUc. become rich: vokolij. grow rich: 'ayik'lej. rich man: 'ayUc'al chabjom. palm sack in which tiiey carry or sell salt: mokan. quick sale: pojel. sell on a large scale: p'olmaj. 'otol. pay one's share: lekojlekoj loj ve'el. jchon k'op dios, jchon patan dios. chonel patan dios, chonel sacramento, manel patan dios, simonia. shop where skins are sold: chonob nukul. be sold quickly: pojel bat. ♦'akan-'olaj, ♦'akan-'oltay, sabaj, sabaltas. bal 'u'un, laj 'u'un. be squandered: ma'-batik bat, ma'-batUc laj, mu vinaj bat. jlajesvanej, ma'-batik jlajesel. tienda. sue at law (criminal, debtor, accuser): jam la tz'el jch'akel. tz'akubtas, mak'lin, sak-^ti'in, yain. support oneself: tz'itas ba, mak'Un ba, mak'linej ba, sak-^ti'in ba, ve'eltas ba. 'ak' pakol, 'ak'bey tojol, pak 'aboltayvanej, pakol 'aboltayel. "okelan, bein, patnen, p'olmaj, p'olman, p'olmay. p'olmajel. go frading: bat ta xanbal. market fracUng: ch'ivitajel. (debt, command, office): p'asoj 'u'un, p'asojes. jchabi k'anal tak'in, jchabi-tak'in. pubUc freasury: chabibU k'anal tak'in. live unprofitably: naka-xanav. tojol 'abtel, tojolil, tojoUl ta 'abtel. earn wages: tzak. earn wages in war: 'ich' tojol, tojey, tojey ta ch'ilomal. wage earned in war: tojol ta yabutU, tojolil. 'ayUc'leUl, ♦'ichinal, ♦'ichinalU, 'utzU, bel na, p'olmal, p'olmaUl. improve one's wealth: 'Uc'ti'ij. improve one's wealth or luck: vokolij. increase one's wealth (as in wUls some are more improved than others): p'Uil 'aboltay. multiply one's wealtii almost inadvertentiy: 'ep 'esomajes. kobvan, mulav. go whoring: majav. sell wine: chon chi'. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 27.A. Merchants and frades people barterer jmanojel. (merchant who does not travel, but who is in a store): jk'exojel. bookseller jchon-Hun. butcher jchon-bek'et. cart cart driver: jchabi setet te'. charcoal charcoal maker: jchik'-'ak'al. dealer jk'opojel. estimator jnop-tojolil, jnopvanej. fish weigher of fish: jp'is-choy. fishmonger jchon-choy. huckster jcha' -chonojel, jlo' loyvanej, jtasol-man, jtasol- manvanej, jtasvanej ta p'olmal. lender j'ak' ta ch'amol, j'ak' la ch'amunel. linen linen sellen jchon sakil pok'. meat weigher of meat jp'is-bek'el. merchant storekeeper: jchonojel. middleman jch'ak tojol, jnop tojol, jpas-k'op. miller jjuch'-'ixim, jjuch'nom. outbidder jtoy-p'olmal. printer j'otesej Hun ta lak'in, jtz'ibay Hun ta tak'in. pubUcan jvayantasvanej, jvayijesvanej. rag rag dealer: jchon-pano, jp'olmajel. rich rich frader: 'ayik'al xanvil. sell person who sells at market: jch'ivitajel. soliciter soliciter who always gains a profit: jjosel. speculator jna'-tzaijel. storekeeper jchabi-tienda, jchon-p'olmal, jchonojel. taffy-seUer jchon panbil pom, melcochero. tavernkeeper jchon-chi'. frader jp'olmajel, xanvU. whore 'ix la majel, jkobel, majavil 'antz, mulavU 'antz. become a whore: majav. whoremaster jkobvanej, mulavU xinch'ok. wine wine merchant: jchon-chi'. woodcutter si'bU. 27.B. Value appraisal ch'akel. appraise nop ta, nop tojol, nopbey tojol. appraised be appraised: javay. appraiser jnop-tojolil, jnopvanej. cheap mo joluk, yalel tojol. be cheap: mo 'oyuk tojol. cheat jpak'tayej. cost cost more: jelav tojol, muy toiol. cost so much: Hech 'ak' tojol, Hech 'epal tojol. NUMBER 31 631 costiy more costiy: muyesbU tojol. deceive deceive person about tiie price of something: lo'loy. enrich 'ayUc'lejes, 'ayUc'leltas, vokolijes. enriched 'ayUc'lejesbil. enrichment 'ayik'lejel. vokolijel. expensive jol. toyol tojol. be expensive: *ep tojol. figure figure out (as when we figure out a price or how a thing is made): nop. handy jUom no 'ox. be handy: 'ep ta mek tuuney, buytikuk 'ep la mek tuun, tuun no 'ox tuk, mun tuk. necessary be necessary: 'ep tuun 'u'un k'usitik, batz'i tuun, toj 'oy tu, toj 'oy tuul, toj tuun, tuun. necessary object: Ha' te tuune. Ha' te tuuneye. need 'oy tu 'u'un, 'oy tuul 'u'un, k'anbey, tuun. tuun 'u'un. needed be needed: 'oy tu. tuul, tuun. precious be precious: toj jol. price ch'ak tojol, jak' tojol, nop ta, nop tojol, nopbey tojol, tojoUl. agree on a price: nop tojol. fall in price: 'ech'olaj, yal tojol. figure out a price: nop tojol. price lag (sign that purchase price has been agreed upon): lUctzanabil. raise the price of: jalajes, muyes tojol. rise in price: muy tojol, p'il tojol, toy tojol. set a price: ch'ak tojobU, ch'ak tojol. settie on a price: 'ak' chon, "ak' ta chonel. with price set ch'akbU tojol. with the price raised: jalajesbil. produce produce witii (corn, fmit): 'utz 'ayan. profit ♦'elo, 'esomaj, jelaveb, p'Uemal. make a profit: 'elmaj, 'elmaj p'olmal, 'ep tzak. tojoUn 'u'un. vinaj 'u'un. profit by: 'a'i. profitable be profitable: 'elmaj yo' 'oy, 'oy jelaveb 'ich', 'oy p*Uemal 'ich', lok' yo' 'oy. seventh seventh part of a determined amount (fine for robbery): Huk-mekel Hech 'epal tojol. stone most precious stone of all: k'an-ch'ixal ton. precious stone: jayal ton. surety 'ak'el la Hatzil, lok'el. freasure buried freasure: but'bil k'anal tak'in. hidden freasure: nak'bil tak'in. valuable jaka jol, jol. be more valuable: 'oy tojol, jelav tojol. p'UU tojol 'ech'. be valuable: 'ep tojol, 'ip jalal. value k'ux 'a'i, nop ta, nop tojol, nopbey tojol, tojolU. value highly: toj jalan, toj jol 'a'i, toj tuun 'a'i. be highly valued: jalaj. valued 27.C. Currency cUnk (faUing metal or money): tzanlaj, t'ijlajet. cocoa counterfeiting of cocoa beans: p'isel la kokov. forge cocoa: pak'tay ta kokov. forged cocoa: pak'taybU ta kokov. coin tomin. copper coin (quarter): 'ek'el tomin. gold coin: k'anal tak'in tomin, tak'in, tonal tak'in. stiver coin: batz'i tomin. counterfeit counterfeit cocoa bean: k'axtok kokov. counterfeiter jpak'tayvanej, jpak'tayvanej ta tz'ib. find (lost object as money, feathers): tam, tamo- laj. fine fine of money or property: chabajel. forge lok'tay. pak'tay, p'is. forged pak'taybil. forger jpak'tayvanej. cocoa bean forger: jpak'tayej ta kokov. money manob, manojeb, tak'in. counterfeit money: k'axtok tak'in, pak'tayej tak'in. forge money: pak'tay la tak'in, p'is ta tomin. pilferer of money: jtas-tak'in. money-maker jpas-tak'in, jpas-tomin, jten-tomin. peso peso. 27.D. Labor and fribute bearer busy j'ikatznom. be busy: 'oy patan, jok'tzaj. be too busy: mu Hu' 'a'i. be too busy (to do something because of disturbances): mo 'elmaj k'in. be very busy: 'ep patan. keep busy: 'abtejes, 'ak' patan. state of being busy: patan. job labor 'abtel, patan. a week's labor: Huk-k'in 'abtel. be exempted from labor: kol ta 'abtel. exempt from labor: kolesbil ta "abtel, koltay- bil 'ok, koltaybil k'ob. laborer become a day laborer: 'och ta na 'ajval, chon ba. day laborer: j'abtel. meet meet unexpectedly al work or at war: nuptan, 632 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY worker workmanship adobe arch arched beam bind board break brick brick works build building carve nupul-bein. occupation 'abtel. respite enjoy a respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamaj 'a'i, laanlaan 'a'i, lamaUamal 'a'i. respite from sickness or work: k'un-yamanil. retired ch'aybU 'abtel, ch'aybil patan, ch'aybU ta "abtel, ch'aybU la patan. be retfred: ch'ay patan. rough rough work: tenkextUc pasel. servant be a servant of: pas patan. serve 'al, tz'ak-pati, chi'in, va'an. serve at table: ve'eltas. servitude mu'natil patan. enter into servitude: 'ajvalej. sweat place where one sweats: chik'inabil, chik'inebal. tax jamob bail, patan. coUect taxes: 'ich' patan, 'ich' tak'in, tzob 'ikatz, tzob patan, k'an patan. compulsory lax: tzajal patan. pay lax: 'al patan, pak patan. lax collection: 'ich'el patan, tzobel patan, k'anel patan. tax collector: jtzob-patan. taxation person exempt from taxation: 'ol vinik. taxpayer pala-vinUc, jpatnejel. top-ranking top-ranking worker: ba j'abtel, ba ta 'abtel. fravel person whose job it is to travel: xanvil. fributary pala-vinUc, jpatnejel. tribute ♦mu'nil, patan. be exempt from tribute: kol la patan. coUect tribute: 'ich' k'uk'. exempt from tribute: ch'aybil patan, ch'aybU ta patan, kolesbil ta patan. pay fribute: 'al patan, pak patan, patnej. set tribute: ch'ak patan. tribute notice: Hun patan. unoccupied be unoccupied: ♦'ap'. work 'abtej, 'abtejel, 'abtel, 'abtelan, pasben, patan. absent from work: ch'ayal, p'evel. be absent from work: ch'ay, p'ev. be absolved from work: ch'ay patan. ease work: yamaj 'abtel 'u'un. exempt from work: ch'aybU 'abtel, ch'aybil la 'abtel. give work to: 'abtejes, patnejes. have a lot of work: 'ep patan. have work: 'oy patan. make work: 'ak' patan. mix many works: 'Uel 'Uel 'abtel, 'ilel 'ilel tza, 'ilel 'ilel pasnej. one day's work: jun k'ak'al patan. person absent from work: jp'evel. rough work: nakatik 'abtelanel, nakatUc pasel. time-consuming work: jok'tzajel 'abtel. natU 'abtel. natil ch'en. work clothes: 'abtejeb k'u'ul. work done: pasnej. j'abtel, jpatan. 'abtelanel, pasel. poor workmanship: mo 'utzuk 'abtelanel, mo 'utzuk pasel. 28. Constmction patbil lum, xamiti. lay or make adobes: ch'ubaj, ch'uban, ch'ubay. build an arch: xot. build arches: xototUc ch'ubay. become arched: xottzaj, xotey, xotij. make arched: xotzan, xotan, xottzajes. tz'am te'. beam tiiat projects Uke a corbel: payal lok'el. lay beams: nop te'el. lay beams (carpenter): tojobtas te'el. lay beams or boards (carpenter): 'ak' te'el. unhewn beam: pispis tz'am te'. (as when tiiey bind the poles of tiieir houses): jit'. bind (with vines or cords as they do with tiie smaller beams of thefr houses): jit'omaj. jayal te', tenal te'. lay boards: 'ak' tenal te'al. break or cut roots or vines with which tiiey bind the wcx)d of thefr houses: ch'ak, luch'. break or smash (eggs, avocados, head, pol, boards, tiles): vok'. 'otes chik'bil xamiti, bUc'tal ch'ubU xamiti, tzajal xamiti, chik'bil xamiti. lay or make bricks: ch'ubaj, ch'uban, ch'ubay. patobU chik'bil xamiti, putvanab chik'bU xamiti. 'ak' te'el, ch'uban, ch'ubay, nop te'el, tojobtas te'el. support building witii posts or butfresses: xok'i. 'an. (not with a chisel, but as frimming a beam or carving wood): joch'. carve mouldings: joch'. carve stone: 'an ton. carve stone image: k'oj. NUMBER 31 633 carve with a chisel or other thing by hitting paved it k'oj. paving carve wood: 'an te'. plane chisel 'eteltas, ch'oj, ch'ojvan, jul. plank constmction ch'ubajel, ch'ubanej, ch'ubayej, naivej. planked crack (board, window, door): 'ap'alul. cut (with two things, as scissors or as they cut plant the thatch for thefr houses with an ax and plaster a stick): lotz', sep'. demoUsh (house, building): jin. demoUsh or puU down (house, building): tiUc, ttikes. dig (as they dig with poles): jok'. plastered dress (beam): tojobtas. pole driU ch'oj. drive (naUs or stakes in a wall): baj. drive in with rock or sledgehammer: paj- prop chuchuy. enclose joy. file ch'iU tak'in. jos tak'in. pull fit fit in or together (beams): nup. fit into or together (door and doorjamb): nop. push floor lay a brick floon 'ak' chik'bU xamiti ta lumtik. chol chik'bil xamiti. laman xamiti. lay an earth floor, but' na la lum. repair lay cement flcx)r: 'ak' tan na. foundation lay a foundation: 'ak' tanal, 'ak' tanal lUceb ch'ub, 'ibeltas, 'och 'u'un ton ta likeb ch'ub, lUces ch'ub. roof framework make framework with small pole: xulay. go go through (needle in clothes, driU in a board): jelav. hammer maj la martillo, majulan, tij, tij ta martillo, tijulan. (stone): k'ojk'onet. hew 'an. (stone): 'an ton. row (wood): 'an te'. mb house build a house: naiv. small poles for house constmction: xul. incontinent Ha' ta mo yokbiluk xanave. saw lay (adobes, bricks, stones as the officials do): scrape tz'al. scraping (adobes, bricks, stones): tz'aloj. level nivel. split loft constmct loft: 'ak' tenal te'al. squared mortar tz'alobil, kap, kap 'a'al tan, tan, tenobU. stockade good mortar: para asentar.... stone have good mortar: 'utz 'ach'el. nail baj. sfraight paint 'ak'bey bon, bon, bonoj, bonol, tz'ibaj. sfraightei tz'ibay. sfrengthe painted tz'ibaybU. pave laman, pach'an ton. sfrengthe lamal ton, lamanbil. lamanbil ton, pach'anbil ton. ch'ul, ch'ulvan. 'otes te'el, tenal-te'i. 'ak'ebU tenal te'al, tenal-te'ibil. be planked: 'och tenal te'. (post in the ground with one's hands): paj. kap, pak', pak'av, pox, xokom. (putting on quantities of plaster as with a frowel): 'ak' tan, juy tan, pas ta tan. plaster lightiy witii daub to fill cracks and to smootii surface: jus. poxtaybU. te'. long pole: natU te'. small pole: bik'it te', bik'tal te'. prop up by putting stick or stone underneath: xoney. wooden prop: xoneyabU te'. pull out (object without roots, pole, stake): botz'. (as when they push or lift a beam): xij. (as when they push the door open or closed): net', (faulty consfruction): mak. (leaking roof): ch'ik. 'ak' te'el jol na. 'ak'bey te'el jol na, 'och te'al 'u'un, sik'av, sik'ay. laid roof rods: sak-te'ibil. lay roof rods: sak-te'i, sak-te'ij. lay small roof poles: xulav, xulay. laying of roof rods: sak-te'ivanej. raise the roof purlins: chukav, chukay. uncover or remove thatch or tiles from a roof: jol. (of stones, or adobe or anytiiing laid on top of each other): j-kajal. mb together (bricks): jos ba 'u'un. mb together (bricks, rocks): jux. juxilan. mb together (two bricks): jos. kup, p'as. (boards): jotz', josilan. sound of a beam being pushed on top of another: jech'et. split with wedges: pajchuchuy. be squared: chan-xuk' 'ayan. make a stockade: kukub-te'e. lay stones: ch'uban, ch'ubay. lay stones (as do the officials): ch'ubaj. (upright poles): va'al, va'aluk. sfraighten with one's hands (beam): tojobtas. 'ipajes, 'och tzatzubeb 'u'un, 'och tzatzube- sabU 'u'un, tzatzubes, tzatzubtas, yijubes. be sfrengthened: 'ipaj. 634 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY thatch thatching tUe tile works fruss vault whitewash sUc'av, sUc'ay. sUc'avej. make lUes: pat piece of tile: vok'olil xamiti. roof tile: chik'bil jomal xamiti, jomal xamiti. na xamiti, patob xamiti. chukobil tonUil. build vaults: xototik ch'ubay. taniv, tanivej. (with slaps of tiie bmsh): maj-tani. blacksmitii's hammer: tenob tak'in. tenobil. tenobU tak'in. mold mold for tiles, bricks, etc.: patobU xamit naU clavo. plumb plumb bob: UklUc tak'in, p'is. quacfrant chan-xiUc'esabil. square carpenter's square: chan-xuk'esabil. frowel 'ak'ob tan. ch'ulob tan. mason's frowel: juyob tan. vise latz'obil. pitz'ob te'. pitz'obU. (of carpenter or sculptor): latz'ob. 28.A. Workers arch brick builder carpenter carver foundation arch builder: jxot-ch'ubayej. jxotvanej. brick maker: jpat-xamiti. jch'ubayej-na, naivil, jnaivej. official buUder: jch'ubajel. j'an-te', jch'ul-te'. jjoch' , jjoch'vanej. foundation maker: j'ak' ton ta likeb ch'ub, mason j'ibeltasej-ch'ub. person who lays a foundation: jlUcesej-ch'ub. jtz'alojel, ch'ubavaU, jch'ubajel, jch'ul-na, painter plasterer quarrier smcx)th stonecutter stonemason surveyor tUe whitewasher 28.B. Tools jch'ul-tan, jt'ab-na. (adobe-layer): jtz'al-xamiti. official mason: j'abtel, ch'ubavU. tz'ibajom, jtz'ib, jtz'ibayvanej. ffrst painter: ba tz'ibajom, ba jtz'ib, ba ta tz'ib, ba ta tz'ibajel. jjusnom, pak'om. jlok'esej-ton. person who smooths flcx)r or waU: jch'iUvanej. j'an-ton. jtz'al-ton. jvok'-lum. tUe maken jpat-xamiti. tanivU. angle right angle: escuacfra, p'is. anvil me' tenob lak'in. axlefree axlefree of a cart: joyijeb setet le'. bag blacksmitii's tool bag: josobU 'ich'ak ca- baUo. bellows Hubob k'ok', HubobU. biUhook biUhook for ffrewood: p'asob si' 'ek'el. borer ♦vatzob le'. bmsh carding bmsh: jach'ubtayabil, jach'ubtayabU tux-nok' chij. card carding bmsh: tak'in jach'ub. hammer bajobU, majob, majobil, martUlo, tenob, tijob. 28.C. Buildings disturbed thoroughly disturbed (person, speech, house): sokoktik. dweUing k'ulebal. entmst entmst object to (as when entmsting one's house to someone when going to trade): tzoyan ba ta tojol. jok'an ba ta tojol. facing facing the house of ...: 'ichorunej ba chi'uk na. in front of (one house or anotiier): 'elanej ba. front guest guest who Icxlges in one's house: 'ix kelemU. haU jUjU na. muk'ta na. tastas na. hide hide in one's house: mak-nai ba. house na. build a house: naiv. dry house: taki-na. old house: k'a'-na, k'a'al na. small house: bik'tal na. use as a house: nain. hut lecho-pat. lodge vayantas. partition xamital ♦pok'omtik. preach preaching place: tzitza'ajel, tzitzvanejeb. settier (who builds houses): naivU. site house site: 'av na. tear tear down (house, buUding): jin. view (from the house or the window): vinajeb 'osil. have a view (from the house or the window): vinaj 'osU yo' 'oy. 28.C.1. Buildings for animals beehive na pom, te'el pom. bird cage kolol le'. cattie cattie pen: tzobleb, kunleb, vayeb. chicken chicken pen: na tuluk'. cow cow barn: na vacas. NUMBER 31 635 dovecote na xch'ach'ak. manger lo'bajeb chij, lo'ob chij. pigpen na chitom, vayeb chitom. sheep sheep pen: na tux-nok' chij. sheepcote chobtikil na. stable lo'bajeb caballo. lo'bajeb chij. lo'ob chij. na cabaUo. vayeb caballo. 28.C.2. Buildings for industry, commerce, food produc- tion bakery brick works brotiiel butcher shop dining fish granary chonob vaj, pasob vaj. patobU chik'bil xamiti, putvanab chik'bil xamiti. mul na, mulaveb na, mulavil na. chonob bek'et. dining haU: na ve'el. fish market chonob choy. 'av 'ixim, na 'ixim, ten, ten 'ixim. store in a granary: tenay. underground granary for wheat: lumal ten, hostel inn lodging mUI saltworks skin store storeroom tavern tile works ta 'ut lum ten. 'ix-kelmajebal. 'ix-kelmajebal, vayebal, vayebal na. vayal na. juch'nebal na. (pot or house): kumayab, kumayabU 'atz'am. shop where skins are sold: chonob nukul. tienda. chabiabU. chonob chi', chonob vino, na xamiti, patob xamiti. 28.C.3. Public and miUtary buildings auditorium castie church courthouse dress dungeon (place where they listen): 'a'iab, 'a'iabil. tzatzal na. ch'uul na, iglesia, na dios. 'ol na, ch'akebal 'ol, ch'akob k'op. place where one cfresses or puts on armor: tzatzajebal. chukvanab ch'en, chukvanab ta 'ut lum, lumal chukvanab, mak-naiabil, mak- naivanab. fortification fortified 'ipajel, 'ipajesel, tzatzubtasel. 'ip, 'ipajesbil, tzatzubesbU, tzotz, yijubesbil. be fortified: 'ipaj. that which is lo be fortified: tzatzubesbol. fortify 'ipajes, 'ipaltas, 'och tzatzubeb 'u'un, 'och tzatzubesabU 'u'un, tzatzubes, tzatzubtas, yijubes. forfress tzatzal na, tonal na. yabutinab na. garrison garrison a forfress: 'ipajes yabutinab na, tzatzubtas yabutinab na. jail chukvanab, na te'. use house as a jail: mak-nai ta na. jailed jailed in someone's house: mak-naibil ta na, leave leave quickly as from the church or school: soblaj lok', tiklaj lok', ♦votol-lok', ♦voto- lan lok'el, library na Hun, monastery monasterio, na pacfre. palace 'ajvalel na, 'ajvayeb na, royal palace: na 'ojov, na tekpan. parish parish house: muk'ta na, tanil na. poorhouse na me'on, vayeb nich'on. sanctuary tz'alav na. school chanantasvanab na, chanob na. dancing school: 'ak'otajeb, chanob 'ak'ot fencing school: chanob yabutil. shelter take shelter in the church: koles ba. stockade joy-te', makob te', tenam te'. make a stockade: kukub-te'e. torture place of torture: 'ilob 'Uc'ti', 'ilob vokol. tower defense lower: natil ch'ilomal na. highest tower of a forttfication in which the warden lived: jol yabutijebal na. freasiuy pubUc freasury: chabibU k'anal tak'in. turret pixixul. waU turreted wall: pixixultik. watehtower pa'ivanab, pa'ivanab 'osil. 28.D. Parts of buildings arch xotav, xotol, xototik. attic 'ak'ol na, jol na. back door belel pat na. beam tz'am te'. beam tiiat projects like a corbel: payal lok'el. belfry na campana, na tak'in. bridal bridal chamber: tz'alav na jnupunel, nail pop, vayeb jnupunel. chimney lok'eb ch'ail. chimney shaft lok'eb ch'ail. choir (of the church): k'eyojinebal. column nakleb chikin te'. marble column: chikin bax. stone column: chikin ton. stone column or pUlar: 'oy tonal. wooden column: chikin te'. wooden column or pillar: 'oy te'el. corner xuk'av, xuk'lej, xuk'ultik. corner of house: chUcin na, xokon na. corridor wooden corridor: chUcin te'. crossbar makobU mak na, makobil puerta. 636 SMTTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY rafter roof room threshold tmss turret vault vent winnowing dining door doorway dormitory embrasure entablature enfrance exit facade floor foundation fountain gaUery gameroom grate hole house key lintel lock loophole mUl padlock partition patio pedestal piUar plastered platform dining haU: na ve'el. puerta, ti' likeb, ti' lok'ebal, ti' na. back door: ti' pat na. bar across door to hinder enfrance: k'ux mak na. dcx>r latch: makobU. door pivot hole: va'leb 'ok mak na. french doors: cha'-nup' mak na. wocxlen door: mak na, makobU na. xotav, xotol. vayebal. jom. na te'el. 'ochebal, 'ochel. lok'eb, lok'el. 'elov, 'ichon na, ti' na. lumtUc ta na. brick floor: chUc'bil xamiti la lumtik, chik'bU xuch', lamanbil xamit ta lumtik, melbU chUc'bU xamiti. cement floor: t'abbil tan ta lumtik. stone flcx)r: lamanbU ton ta lumtik. 'ibel ch'ub, likeb ch'ub. foundation diteh: lU