S M I T H S O N I A N C O N T R I B U T I O N S T O B O T A N Y N U M B E R 1 2
An Introduction to the Botanical
Type Specimen Register
Stanwyn G. Shetler
with Mary Jane Petrini, Constance Graham Carley,
M. J. Harvey, Larry E. Morse, Thomas E. Kopfler,
and Collaborators
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS
City of Washington
1973
ABSTRACT
Shetler, Stanwyn G., with Mary Jane Petrini, Constance Graham Carley, M. J.
Harvey, Larry E. Morse, Thomas E. Kopfler, and Collaborators. An Introduction
to the Botanical Type Specimen Register. Srnithsonian Contributions to
Botany, number 12, 186 pages, 3 figures, frontispiece, 1973.--In the first part,
the development of a computer-based system for storing and retrieving infonnation
about botanical type specimens is described from its pilot stage to its present
operational stage. The concept, purpose, and scope are explained, and the
operational procedures are outlined. Ways of using and contributing to this
computerized register of types, both in the short-run and in the longrun, are
proposed. A statistical summary of the content of the Type Register as of 30
September 1972 is given. Over 13,000 specimens representing more than 10,000
taxa have been registered. The second part consists of a Catalog of more than'
1,000 specimens representing over 600 taxa of the genus Carex (Cyperaceae),
which are deposited in ten major American herbaria, and the Catalog is crossindexed
five different ways: by author, publication date, collector, country, and
herbarium. An introduction summarizes the preparation and editing of the
Catalog. This Carex Catalog represents the first published installment of the
Type Register and as such is intended to serve as an example.
COLLABORATORS
Listed here by institution are the persons who have collaborated in the compiling of
data from their respective herbaria for the Carex Catalog:
California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, Sun Francisco, California 94118;
Stanford University (Dudley Herbarium), Stanford, CaGifornia 94305; University of California
(Herbarium) , Berkeley, California 94720
Dr. John H. Thomas, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences and Curator of Dudley
Herbarium (Stanford), Curator of Botany (Acad-my) , and compiler of data at Berkeley;
assisted by Dr. Margaret Sharp
Field Museum of Xatural History, Roosevelt Road at Lakeshore Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60605
Dr. Lt'illiam C. Burger, Associate Curator of Vascular Plants: assisted by Mr. Ronald L.
Liesner
Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cam bridge, Massachusetts 02138
Professor of Systematic Botany and Director of the Gray Herbarium
Missouri Botanical Garden, 2315 Tower Grove Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
assisted by Dr. Raymond F. Altevogt
h'ew York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York 10458
Herbarium Administrator; Dr. Noel H. Holmgren, Associate Curator
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560
Phanerogams
Dr. Richard 4 . Howard, Director, Arnold Arboretum; Dr. Reed C. Rollins, Asa Gray
Dr. IValter H. Lewis, Senior Botanist, Professor of Biology (Washington University);
Dr. Howard S. Irwin, Director: Dr. Patricia Kern Holmgren, Associate Curator and
Dr. Mason E. Hale, Curator of Cryptogams; Dr. Dan H. Nicolson, Associate Curator of
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded
in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SI PRESS NUMBER 4783. SERIES
COVFR DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphjlluin japonicum Siebold and
luccarini.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Shetler, Stanwyn G.
An introduction to the botanical type specimen register.
(Smithsonian contributions to botany, no. 12.)
Bibliography: p.
1, Information storage and retrieval systems-Botany-Type specimens. 2. Carex. I. Title. 11.
Title: Botanical tjpe specimen register. 111. Series: Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian
contributions to botany, no. 12.
QKlS2747 no. 12 [Z699.5.B6] 58lt.08s[579] 72-11706
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office, Washington. D.C. 20402
Price $2.85 domestic postpaid or $2.50 GPO Bookstore
Foreword
It always has been the policy of the United States National Herbarium to
make its collections as easily available as possible. We have welcomed visitors
and loaned specimens on request since the founding of our herbarium. Now,
in an effort to make our collections even more accessible, we have undertaken
a new project to compile a computerized catalog of our type collection of approximately
65,000 specimens. Eventually, we hope to broaden this catalog,
which we are calling the “Botanical Type Specimen Register,” to include the
type collections of many other institutions so that it will serve as a union listing
of types. Already we have enlisted the cooperation of other institutions, and
the computer file presently includes records from more than a score of herbaria.
The United States National Herbarium, a worldwide collection of plants now
totaling some 3 million specimens, is administered by the Smithsonian Institution’s
Department of Botany, a unit of the National Museum of Natural History.
The Department of Botany has played a pioneering role in the development
of the Museum’s active program in data processing, The Type Register is the
Museum’s first operational effort in cooperative, multi-institutional (network)
data banking and, as such, is of special interest. If this approach to common
data banking proves successful, i t \vill point the way for many cooperative efforts
in other branches of natural history.
Although the Type Register is still very much in its infancy, we are zealous
to demonstrate its potential to the botanical community with a tangible product
so that we can receive advice and counsel from the community on the basis of
concrete results while the data bank is still small and susceptible to modification.
This publication should prove useful in itself as a catalog of type specimens
of Cayex, particularly to specialists on the family Cyperaceae. The larger
purpose, however, in issuing a preliminary catalog of limited scope at this time
is to demonstrate the concept of the Type Register in concrete terms and thereby
to solicit the collaboration of all plant systematists in molding the Register into
an effective, scholarly tool for future generations of the profession.
The computer file presently registers over 13,500 type specimens, representing
some 10,500 vascular plant taxa. Thus the Cawx Catalog, with its 1,000 specimens
and 600 taxa, is a printout of less than 10 percent of the current, rapidly
growing file. Less formal and less expensive means of putting out the information
will be tried with future installments, and i t may become desirable or necessary
at some point to begin publishing in microform. Perhaps the most common
and economical mode of disseminating the accumulated information will be to
provide computer printouts to individual users in response to queries for up-tothe-
minute reports on specific taxonomic groups. Once the data bank is well
established query service can be provided to any user for a modest fee.
We welcome your reaction to the concept of the Botanical Type Specimen
Register on the basis of this sample. Only with the backing of the botanical
community can we continue to get the necessary financial support to carry on
the work.
EDWARD S. AYENSU, Chairman
Department of Botany
30 September 1972
iii

Con tents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................
THE BOTANICAL TYPE SPECIMEN REGISTER
Stanwyn G. Shetler
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concept and Purpose of Type Register .
Scope of Register
. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . .
Procedures and Standards , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source of Data , , , , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instructions for Contributors . . . , . , . . . . . . . , . . . , , . .
Record Format and Content , . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level I-Taxon Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Genus a . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I t . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Species . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 2-Collection Data , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collector(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collection Number . , . . . . . . . . , , , . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collection Date(s) , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Family , , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Infraspecific Taxon , , . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geographic Data Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 3Specimen Data , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , .
Herbarium Abbreviation , . . . .
Herbarium Sheet Number , , . , . . . . , . . . , . . . , . , , . . . . . , . . . . . . . .
Kind of Type , , , , . , . .
Data Source Code . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper Tape System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Line System , . . . , , , . . , , , , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , . , . . , , , . . , , , .
Optical Scanning System , , , , , , , , , . . , . , . , , , , . , , . . . . . , , . . . . . .
Processing System . . . , . . . , . . , , . . . , . . , , . . . . . , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnetic Tape System
Computer Processing System , . , , . .....................
, , , , , . , , , . . . . . . . .
Statistical Summary of Type Register Contents , . . . , , , . . , , , , , . , , . , . , , . . . . . . . .
Use of Type Register , , , , . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . ... . . . , . . . . . . .
Page
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A CATALOG OF THE GENUS Carex (CYPERACEAE)
Stanwyn G. Shetler (Editor): Mary Jane Petrini, Constance Graham Carley, M. J. Harvey,
Larry E. Morse (Assistant Editors) ; Thomas E. Kopfler (Programmer) : and Collaborators
Contributing Institutions , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ....................
Data-Collection Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editorial Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milestone Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Carex Catalog . . . .
Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statistical Summary of Catalog . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog of Specimens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication-Date Index . . . . . , . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . .
Collector Index . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geographic Index . , . , . . .
Herbarium Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bibliography . , . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
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An Introduction to the Botanical
Type Specimen Register’
Stanwyn G. Shetler, with Mary Jane Petrini, Constance Graham Carley,
M. J. Harvey, Larry E. Morse, Thomas E. Kopfler, and Collaborators
The Botanical Type Specimen Register
STANWYN G. SHETLER
Introduction
The Botanical Type Specimen Register is a
computer-based system for recording information
about type specimens of plant species and infraspecific
taxa, which is designed to become a union registry
of type holdings in the world’s herbaria. It
introduces a new dimension to the management of
herbarium collections. Through the use of advanced
information processing methods, critical data are
compiled from the herbarium and library and
merged into a common, machine-searchable file
from which catalogs can be printed or special
queries, defined by complex selection criteria, can
be answered rapidly on demand. As a result, future
taxonomic investigators will be able to learn the
whereabouts of type specimens of particular concern
to them and obtain answers to certain basic
questions without painstaking research or timeconsuming
travel or correspondence.
Stanwyn G. Shetler, Department of Botany, Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C. 20.560; same address: M a y
Jane Petrini; Constance Graham Carley (nee Graham)
(present address: 275 Collier Rd., Atlanta, Georgia 30309) ;
M. J. Harvey (present address: Department of Biology, Dalhousie
University, Halifax, Nova Scotia) ; Larry E. Morse
(present address: Biological Laboratories, Harriard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138) ; Thomas E. Kopfler.
~~ ‘This is No. 70 in the Flora North America Report
series.
The Type Register was conceived by Mason E.
Hale, who organized a pilot project in 1968 while
he was chairman of the Smithsonian’s Department
of Botany. This was one of several projects that
Hale initiated as chairman to introduce electronic
data processing (EDP) to collection management
in the United States National Herbarium. (For a
description of his automated system for recording
specimen exchanges, see Hale and Creighton, 1970;
the pilot Type Register project is described in
Shetler et al., 1971.) At the outset, the author and
Flora North America (FNA) personnel assisted in
the development of the pilot system, and the project,
though separate, has continued until the present
to be associated closely with the FNA program
(Shetler and Meadow, 1971). After launching the
pilot effort, Hale, while continuing his involvement
on an advisory level, passed the supervisory responsibility
to the author, who continues to direct
the work.
The project was initiated with special funds. In
fiscal year 1969 and 1970, limited allocations of
regular funds of the National Museum of Natural
History were made through the Department of
Botany, but regular budgeting did not begin until
FY-71 (1 July 1970-30 June 1971) when the Museum
organized a new, Museum-wide program in
data processing and incorporated the Type Regis-
1
ShIITHSOSIAN COSTRIBUTIOSS TO BOTANY
ter as one of the charter projects. These projects
are controlled by the respective departments, but
the overall program is coordinated and managed
by James F. Mello, Assistant Director.
The response to the several requests for participation
during the pilot phase was excellent, showing
general interest among botanists and convincing
Hale and others at the Smithsonian of the potential
value of a type-specimen register and of the botanical
community’s willingness to collaborate to
the fullest extent possible in creating a register
along the lines conceived. From the preliminary
experiments much was learned about the logistical
problems and the costs and manpower requirements
of network data banking. The Smithsonian necessarily
is concentrating present operations on its own
type collections ot about 65,000 specimens. The
system is designed, however, to accept data from
any institution at any time, and as long as the
inflow remains on a small scale, data from other
institutions can be added to the central file by the
paresent staff more or less as they are received. It
is hoped that as interest in collaboration grows
support commensurate to the interest will be forthcoming
both for the central operation and for
participating institutions.
The second part of this paper represents the first
published installment of the Type Register. It is
a provisional union catalog of the type specimens
of the genus Carex on deposit in ten major American
herbaria (see “Contributing Institutions”) and
a concrete example of cooperative data banking.
In FY-72, the year that ended on 30 June 1972,
the Type Register project finally was put on a solid
footing. Midway through this year it was possible
for the first time in the four-year history of the
project to staff adequately by employing three fulltime
persons (two assistant editors and a data conversion
operator) and also to have adequate funds
to process regularly. Prior to January 1970, the
pilot project was carried on intermittently as funds
were available by one to three part-time employees,
and from January 1970 to December 1971 the project
advanced on a more or less continuous, operational
basis with the assistance of one, two, and
occasionally three full-time persons, the number
depending again on available money. During the
pilot effort, the computer analysis, programming,
and file processing were done on a part-time basis,
as needed, by personnel of the Smithsonian Information
Systems Division, and since the project has
become operational this work has been performed
on a similar basis by FNA personnel so as to keep
the Type Register system compatible with the FNA
system.
From the beginning Hale planned for the inclusion
of data from an indefinite and constantly
growing number of other institutions and actively
sought such collaboration. In one test of the feasibility
of multi-institutional input, he distributed
a computer-printed set of 52 cards, representing a
card catalog of the National Herbarium’s complete
type holdings in the genus Mimulus (Scrophulariaceae),
to each of 50 large herbaria in the
United States and abroad and solicited their cooperation
in providing similar data from their own
type collections, if any, of Mimulus. A second major
test involved sending a computer-printed card
catalog of the National Herbarium’s complete type
holdings in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae) to the
University of California, Los Angeles, where Carl
Epling’s extensive t) pe collections in this family are
deposited, and later to the Missouri Botanical Garden
and the New York Botanical Garden. All three
institutions cooperated in providing data from
their own collections of types in this family. The
latter two institutions continued thereafter to collaborate
as much as possible on other taxonomic
groups, and, apart from the Smithsonian itself,
they have been the institutions with the greatest
involvement in the Type Register project.
Certainly, no claim to completeness can be made
for a catalog that concerns a single genus and only
one percent (10/1000) of the world’s public institutional
herbaria (Shetler, 1969). “Usefulness” is
the pragmatic criterion for compilation and publication
of the Type Register, however, and usefulness
is dependent on critical mass, not absolute
coverage. Clearly it is unrealistic to think that the
Type Register could ever achieve absolute completeness,
registering all type specimens for all published
taxa in all of the world’s herbaria, and the
Register has not been conceived on this false premise.
The Register is being created on the assumption
that some information is better than no
information and that a catalog of ten type collections
is more useful than a catalog of one type
collection. Although it must be admitted that the
coverage is very uneven among the ten herbaria
contributing to the Carex Catalog, for example,
NUMBER 12
nevertheless this Catalog tells us more than we have
ever known before about the Cal-ex type collections
of the participating institutions and provides a
solid framework to which new information can be
added as it becomes available from these or any
other institutions.
The concept of a type register is not new. Already
in the mid-l930s, A. S. Hitchcock of the
Smithsonian Institution, in his capacity as chairman
of the Committee on Nomenclature of the
Botanical Society of America, coordinated the compilation
of information on the location of type
specimens. Lists of authors of new names, indicating
the major group(s) of plants they described
(e.g., phanerogams) and the herbaria where they
deposited their types, were compiled (Hitchcock
et al., 1934, 1935). Other members of the Committee
in 1934 were L. R. Abrams, J. C. Arthur,
A. TV. Evans, J. &I. Greenman, $1. A. Howe, E. D.
Nerrill, F. TY. Pennell, and C. L. Shear. “The Committee
is not attempting to decide what specimens
are types nor to determine the identity of types,”
Hitchcock wrote in 1934; “it is attempting only to
aid botanists in their search for types.” His words
can only be reiterated in the present context. Other
recent efforts to catalog types have been made in
connection with specimen-data retrieval projects in
the herbarium or museum (e.g., Beschel and Soper,
1970; Collier, 1971; Crovello, 1972).
Information processing technology has advanced
far since the days of the first applications in biology,
when the limitations of the computer led to
some unfortunate consequences, as thoughtfully
analyzed, for example, in reviews by Wood et al.
(1963) and Rollins (1966) of some early applications
in plant taxonomy. We make no pretense of
having avoided all the pitfalls cataloged by these
reviewers, but we have tried to make good use of
their advice. If we have learned anything so far,
we have learned that no one can design the perfect
system on the first trial. Every operational system
is at the same time a pilot system for an even more
advanced and refined, next-generation system.
kKsOWLEDChfENTs.-Without the inspiration
and genius of Rlason E. Hale the Type Register
would not exist. 1Yhile chairman of the Smithsonian’s
Department of Botany (1967-69), he had
not only the foresight to inaugurate this computer
application but also the fortitude to persist with
administrative support for it when others did not
always share his vision nor his optimism for its
potential value. The continuing support of Richard
S. Cowan, former Director, National Museum
of Natural History, and of Hale’s successor as chairman,
Edward S. Ayensu, have been crucial in puting
the project on a stable footing. The Assistant
Director, James F. Mello, and his assistant, David
Bridge, deserve much credit for laying the budgetary
groundwork that has brought the project to its
present viable and relatively healthy state, and for
facilitating its administration. From his vantage
point as overseer of all EDP projects in the National
Museum of Natural History, including the
Type Register, RIello has provided stimulating and
\vise counsel, as well as constant encouragement and
help.
Many curators have contributed in some way to
the development of the Type Register thus far,
especially in the course of the multi-institutional
data-collecting experiment with MimuEus, conducted
by Hale, and their cooperation is hereby
gratefully acknowledged. Those curators and their
assistants who participated directly in the compilation
of data for the Carex Catalog are listed earlier
as “Collaborators.” Among them, Hale, Irwin,
Lewis, and Nicolson have taken a dedicated personal
interest in the success of the Type Register
from the beginning and have in effect constituted
a standing advisory editorial board. In their respective
institutions, they have played a role in all
of the data compilation that has been done for the
Register thus far, regardless of the taxonomic
group. As a Smithsonian colleague, Nicolson has
been a steadfast supporter of the project, showing
deep interest in the work itself and sharing his time
and seemingly inexhaustible nomenclatural knowledge
willingly and unselfishly whenever there has
been need, which often has been daily. John H.
Thomas raised enthusiasm for the Type Register
to a new level wrhen, as a result of his collaboration
on the Cal-ex Catalog, he began to ask specialists
borrowing from the collections he curates to
compile data for the Register from type specimens
loaned to them and to affix an annotation label of
his own design to each, which reads, “The written
itiformation on this specimen has been abstracted
for the TYPE REGISTER PROJECT by -
on
4 SMITHSOSIAS CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
\Vitli respect to the editorship of the Carex Catalog,
Carley, who served the FNA program and the
Type Register project from December 1969 to April
1971, and Petrini, who is the senior technical editor
of the Type Register project, assisted Shetler with
the clay-today technical editing. Harvey and Morse
assisted him with the botanical editing during the
)ear that each spent working at the Smithsonian on
the FNA program-1969-50 and 197 1-72, respecti\
elj. Harvey provided botanical supervision of
the data-capture operation during the initial input
of Cn? ex records from the Missouri Botanical Garden,
New York Botanical Garden, and the U.S.
National Herbarium, He directed the two-week,
on-site input effort at the New York Botanical Garden
in June 1970, Tvhich involved other genera
besides Carex. Cynthia N. Ostroff of the Index
Sominuin Generzcoi urn project assisted part-time
at the Smithsonian in the technical editing of the
Cai ex data from Harvard University. Marilyn Andraeson
helped with the data compilation at the
I\lissouri Botanical Garden, while similar assistance
was rendered by Zella Ellshoff, Robert Helliwig,
and Gail Johnson at the New York Botanical Garden.
At least part of the Carex Catalog was examined
in near final form by Frederick J. Hermann of the
U.S. Forest Service Herbarium at Fort Collins,
Colorado, and Tetsuo Koyama of the New York
Botanical Garden, specialists on Carex and the
family Cyperaceae, respectively. Although both
provided helpful comments, they should not be
held responsible in any way for the final Catalog,
because neither was able to devote the enormous
amount of time that would have been required to
check the file authoritatively. This responsibility
rests with the editors and collaborators.
Several specialists at the New York Botanical
Garden have provided data to the Type Register
for groups other than Carex: Caroline Allen (Lauraceae:
a few records of selected taxa), Patricia
Kern Holmgren (Brassicaceae: Draba, Thlaspi),
Tetsuo Koyama (Cyperaceae: a few records of selected
taxa), John T. Mickel (Schizaeaceae: Anemia
subgenus Coptophyllum and segregate genera),
and Ghillean T. Prance (Chrysobalanceae, Dichapetalaceae).
(See also “Statistical Summary of
Type Register Contents.”) Holmgren has been the
one chiefly responsible for coordination at the working
level of the New York Botanical Garden’s collaboration
in the Type Register project. Mildred
E. klathias, Director, Botanical Gardens-Herba-
I ium, supervised the compilation of data on types
of the family Lamiaceae at the University of California,
Los Angeles, early in the project. Bruce
RIacBrJde assisted in the compilation of the data
lor this family and for the genus MimuZus at the
Missouri Botanical Garden. Other botanists who
deserve mention for playing a part in the project
at the Smithsonian are Amy Jean Gilmzrtin, Monterey
Peninsula College, Monterey, California, and
Milosla\ Kovanda, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences,
Prague, .izho spent the years 1969-70 and
1970-5 1, respectively, with the FNA program.
The FNX Editorial Committee (John H. Beaman,
M’alter H. Lewis, John McNeill, John T.
;\lickel, Peter H. Raven, Stanwyn G. Shetler, Roy
L. Taylor, John H. Thomas) has taken a deep
interest in the Type Register project from the outset
and provided financial and material support
through the FNA program, as well as invaluable
advice and encouragement. A report on progress
has been given at every meeting of the Committee
since the Register was organized, and much time
has been devoted to evaluation of the present and
future development of the Register.
The pilot processing system was designed by
Reginald Creighton, Manager of Information Storage
and Indexing, and programmed by Willard
Handley, both of the Smithsonian’s Information
Systems Division. Creighton worked closely with
Hale to develop the pilot system, which served the
original purposes well, and the Type Register
would not exist if it had not been for Creighton’s
pioneering insight and dedication. When the project
became more closely associated with the FNA
systems effort, Harriet R. Meadow, Systems Development
Manager of ENA, designed the present operational
sjstem in its general outlines. Kopfler
has been responsible for the detailed design and
FIGURE 1.-Stages in the preparation of records for the Type
Rcgister: a, Constance Carley checks nomenclatural data in
the Gray Herbarium Card Index: b, Mary Jane Petrini
enters corrections into the computer via a remote typewriter
terminal connected by telephone (photos a and b by Walter
G. Peter 111); c, type specimens of the genus Viola (Violaceae)
are examined and discussed with respect to the problems of
recording them in the Type Register by (left to right) M. J.
Harvey, John T. Mickel, and Harriet R. Meadow in the
herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden (photo by
New York Botanical Garden).
NUMBER 12 5
SMITHSONIAN COSTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
programming and for the maintenance and querying
of the machine files. Morse wrote the COBOL
program for concatenating the data into the paragraph
form used in the Carex Catalog. Meadow's
analysis and design resolved some basic unforeseen
problems that arose after using the pilot system for
a time, and her efforts resulted in the operational
system that continues to serve very well. She has
played a crucial role in the success of the project
and continues to provide advice and guidance on
matters of systems development. Several botanists
who also have experience with computer applications
have provided valuable advice trom time to
time: Theodore J. Crovello, University of Notre
Dame; David J . Rogers, University of Colorado;
and James H. Soper, National Museum of Natural
Sciences, Ottawa.
Technical help in editing and capturing data
has been given by the following persons, listed in
the order in which they were hired, some as employees
of FNA and others as employees of the
Type Register project: John Bolduc, Nancy Howard,
Barbara Bryant, Grace Rickard, Edna Montford,
Mary Beth Moore, Barbara Halter, Gudrun
Christenson, and Rita Abessinio. Julia E. Taylor
and Liliosa Mangosing Evangelista have been cheerfully
indispensable in discharging the myriad
clerical and administrative tasks without which a
project of this nature could never succeed.
In addition to receiving regular budgetary support
on an increasing scale from the Smithsonian
Institution, the Type Register project has been
funded in part by the National Science Foundation
through grants made to the American Institute of
Biological Sciences (GB-844 1, GN-8 12, GB-26 173)
and to the Smithsonian Institution (GB-31715 and
contract C-720) for the FNA program, the Smithsonian
Research Foundation (grants Sg062 1054,
Sg0621054/Cl and Sg0621054/C2), and the Smithsonian
Office of Systematics.
Concept and Purpose of Type Register
Perhaps 200 million specimens are on deposit in
the more than one thousand public herbaria in the
world, and scattered among these vast collections
may be as many as 4 million type specimens (Shetler,
1969; Shetler et al., 1971). North American
herbaria alone probably contain more than a halfmillion
types. Likewise the original publications
describing new plant taxa and establishing their
types are myriad and scattered through the world's
literature. The taxonomist who wishes to make a
scholarly study of a group of species, including an
investigation of their typification, faces the formidable
task of locating the relevant original descriptions
and type specimens. Fortunately for him,
two standard indices, Index Kewensis (Rouleau,
1970; Meikle, 1971) and the Gray Herbarium
(Card) Index (Shaw, 1971), and various standard
library catalogs and union listings are readily available
to guide him to the pertinent literature. No
similar indices exist, however, to guide the taxonomist
to the pertinent type specimens. To find types
he first must search the original literature case by
case for indications or clues and then, through
travel or correspondence, continue his search in
herbaria among the specimens themselves. Even
with the original descriptions in hand the specialist
often faces great difficulties in trying to determine
where the types are deposited. The modern literature
still shows an astonishing lack of standardization
in the way types are designated and their
herbarium deposition indicated.
'IVhat the taxonomist needs, therefore, is a finde
f s guide to the type holdings of at least the world's
major herbaria. This guide should be indexed primarily
by taxon but also cross-indexed several ways,
and it should include citations of the original publications
and basic collection data as provided by
the specimen label and/or published description.
Such an index ultimately would incorporate and
enhance the functions of Index Kewensis and the
Gray Hcibar.ium Index. This type of registry could
become effective at once for newly published taxa
if taxonomists would agree to require registration
of all new taxa and type depositions at the time of
publication as a condition for effective publication.
Furthermore, the registry, if computerized, would
be the logical central repository for specialists' annotations
on typification, especially with respect to
lectotypification and neotypification. Plant taxonomy
desperately needs an effective central place and
straight-forward procedure for registering lectotypes,
neotypes, and specialists' conclusions about
other kinds of types.
The Botanical Type Specimen Register, as conceived,
therefore, is to serve primarily as a finder's
guide for locating type specimens. The secondary
function, however, is to serve as a guide to the
SUMBER 12 7
original descriptions of the registered taxa and to
provide collection data for the registered specimens.
The specimen information necessarily is organized
by taxonomic name. Thus the file is not purely a
specimen register; the data are organized so as to
constitute a three-level hierarchy: taxon, collection,
specimen. A full entry (record) in the Register is,
therefore, a synthesis of data from the herbarium
and the library which cannot be completed without
examining the original specimen and the original
publication, as well as other specimens and
publications as necessary. A record can be initiated
with data from either the herbarium or the
library and supplemented later by data from the
other. To a degree this happens naturally as other
institutions contribute to the initial record, but in
any event years may elapse before all records of a
given taxonomic group can be brought to relative
completeness.
The development of the Type Register ultimately
involves three stages: registration, verification,
and validation.
The immediate objective is to initiate the computerized
working file without getting bogged down
in time-consuming researches to resolve challenges
of the validity of the data. Such scholarly research
is the province of specialists who may need years
to resolve particularly difficult nomenclatural and
typification questions, and the preparation of the
kind of index envisaged here could never be accomplished
if all questions had to be answered first
and the compiled data had to be “perfect.” In the
first stage, therefore, the primary goal is to record
or register the facts more or less at face value as
they are given by the available primary and/or
secondary sources. Research and editing are kept
to a minimum except where obvious discrepancies
can be resolved without extensive investigation.
The editing is restricted largely to formatting the
data according to the technical standards of the
processing system, and to standardizing the use of
names, titles, and terms in key fields.
The second stage is to verify all data by firsthand
examination of the pertinent specimens and original
publications. When the data are compiled in
the first place from the original sources expressly
for the Type Register, verification is accomplished
in the process of preparing the data for registration,
and the two steps merge into a single operation.
When a secondary source such as an existing
card file or published index is used, however, there
is a need to verify the information subsequently by
checking the specimens and original descriptions.
Two examples will illustrate. (1) Index Kewensis
and the Gray Herbal ium Index constitute indispensable
secondary sources of references to original
publications, but the original publications themselves
must be examined in order to verify both
the existence of the descriptions and the accuracy
of the citations. (2) Present-day revisions and
monographs customarily indicate where the key
type specimens are deposited, but this information
is not considered verified, for purposes of the Register,
until the specimens have been seen in the
process of compiling the data for the Register, because
the data must be verified in the context of
the specific requirements of the Register. This is
a critical point.
It should be emphasized here that a taxonomic
revision or monograph, no matter how carefully
and authoritatively executed, constitutes a secondary
source of information for all taxa treated except
those being described to science for the first time.
In tact, as synthetic works, these treatises often
present only the barest details on type specimens,
especially tor previously described but even for
newly described taxa, and the author’s own nomenclatural
interpretations frequently are not clearly
distinguished from the original data. It is not unusual,
for example, to discover in the process of
verifying a record in the Type Register that the
author of a revision or monograph, in identifying
what he believed to be the holotype, unwittingly
designated a lectotype or even a neotype by strict
application of the international rules of botanical
ncmenclature. Therefore, except as a reference to
the original sources, for which it is of course invaluable,
the monographic treatise has proved to be
a disappointing starting point for compiling the
Type Register; it seldom provides all necessary data
and often presents summaries of the original facts
which are telegraphic to the point of being imprecise
or even inaccurate. On the other hand, the
monographic treatise is indispensable in the third
or validation stage, because it deals in a systematic
way with the typification of the taxa covered and
establishes authoritative precedents that must be
considered in the interpretation of the information
in the Type Register. Furthermore, short of having
all the original references and specimens in
S\lITHSOSIAN COETRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
hand, the monograph, which brings together all the
data for a taxonomic group into one place, is by
far the best single source of data for the given
group.
Verification is not a simple procedure that can
be accomplished once for all time but an involved,
virtually never-ending process, which seems to expand
in direct proportion to the number of specimens
and publications examined. Comparison of
the original description with data from one or more
specimens rarely can be made without uncovering
at least minor discrepancies that must be reconciled.
As types from additional herbaria are registered it
often becomes necessary to reexamine the original
publication and secondary references again and
again to resolve new discrepancies, and such discrepancies
frequently multiply faster than they can
be resolved as publication after publication is consulted.
Gazetteers, atlases, biographies and biographical
dictionaries, personal fieldnotes and
letters, and even new correspondence with current
specialists, in addition to the obvious taxonomic
treatises and reference works, may be employed
eventually in the course of trying to verify the data
of an entry in the Register.
Apart from the facts themselves is the matter of
interpretation and judgment. The compilation of
any highly condensed, formatted, and standardized
file of data such as the Type Register is bound to
involve much interpretation of fact and judgment
of what to include and what to exclude. The computer
imposes the additional problem of judging
how best to format and standardize the data for
search and retrieval. As new data are provided
or brought to light, there is a constant need to reevaluate
prior interpretations and judgments, and
this in turn may require reexamination of previously
consulted literature and specimens. The problem
is one not only of accuracy and completeness
rvithin a given record but also of consistency among
records. How the geographic information is standardized
in the record for Taxon A, for example, has
a direct bearing on how the. geographic information
is standardized for Taxon B, and decisions
made for the first case without knowledge of special
problems to be faced in the second case may have
to be reevaluated and changed when the two records
are considered together. In short, there is no
n prion' way to set standards for all time.
The long-term goal of the third and ultimate
stage in the development of the Type Register is
to ualzdate the data according to the rules of the
Zntu natzonal Code of Botanical Nomenclature
(ZCBIY; Stafleu et al., 1972) and thereby to establish
the Register as a wholly reliable, authoritative
index of types of plant species and infraspecific
taxa. Validation involves typification, specifically
the designation of kind or status of type, and such
matters as rank, priority, synonymy and homonymy,
authorship, and orthography. Up to a point, the
records can be validated by any botanist or technical
person skilled in the strict application of the
proLisions of the ZCBN, because many of the problems
are purely technical or legal. Indeed, experience
with the Type Register has proved that a
trained technical editor frequently makes decisions
more consistent with the ZCBN than the specialist,
at least insofar as the objectives of the Register are
concerned. Such technical validation, while it
greatly increases the reliability of the data, nevertheless
is without the force of authority that can
be gained only through the sanction of the taxonomic
authorities themselves. As in all taxonomic
research, many of the questions that arise regarding
tjpification have no absolute answer but require
good judgment by an experienced specialist on the
basis of all available evidence, and no amount of
technical expertise could suffice. This type of authoritative
kalidation is needed in the long run if
the Type Register is ever to take its place as an
indispensable and thoroughly accepted tool of
plant systematists, and it is hoped that the specialists
will cooperate in validating the information
in the Register as it becomes available group by
group in preliminary form. In the short run, however,
the most that can be achieved is some degree
of technical validation. The important point to
stress here is the dynamic state of the file which
can be updated at any time to accord with current
knowledge and understanding.
Like verification, validation is a continuous process
that never really ends, because the light of new
information often requires important reevaluations
and appropriate changing of the computer file. At
the same time, a basic threshold can be achieved.
A record is considered verified at least on an initial
basis once the original description and all registered
specimens have been seen in person by someone
compiling and editing data expressly for the T
ALVBER 12 9
Register. Likewise a record is considered validated
at least initialiy once the designation of types has
been worked out in accordance with the lCBN expressly
within the framework of Type Register
specifications and format, These thresholds must be
attained before the second and third stages of development
can be said to have been achieved on a
minimal basis, Authoritative validation as described
above, on the other hand, will require the
input of many specialists in the years to come and
is a very long-term proposition.
The three stages of development may be summarized
as follows:
Stage 1. Registration.-Creation of the initial
file, ivhich involves basic standardization of citation
and geographical fields.
Stage 2. Verification.-Editing file against primary
sources in the light of the accumulated data.
Stage 3. Validation.--Shaping the Register as an
authoritative tool on typification, fully in accordance
with the ZCBN, by getting input from specialists
and by incorporating information on lectotypification
and neotypification, as well as other
critical annotations.
In practice, registration, verification, and validation
certainly are not sharply delimited phases and
often merge into each other as a single process.
Once the original description and specimens are in
hand one attempts to accomplish as much of the
entire three-stage process as possible. Verification
and validation, in particular, tend to overlap; it is
in fact impossible to accomplish the one without
to a degree accomplishing the other. From the
point of view of the daily operation, however, registration,
verification, and validation represent distinct
working stages in the creation of the computer
data base, involving different procedures and personnel.
Editorially, each stage results in a more
refined, reliable, and authoritative data base. In
the first stage, the data can be compiled and registered
entirely from secondary sources, if necessary,
although this is not recommended, but neither verification
nor validation can be accomplished without
consulting the original sources. Regarding the operational
distinction between verification and validation,
it should be realized that a technical person
may be quite competent to verify the accuracy of
the data but not to validate the type designations
even with the original sources in hand. Ordinarily,
technical editors are responsible for verification,
and onl) when professional botanists or other specialists
skilled in the application of the ZCBN perform
this function is it possible to perform the
k~lidation function at the same time.
The present computer file of some 13,000 specimen
entries, constituting the entire Type Register,
15 a registry ot largely unverified and unvalidated
records of apparent or piesiimptiue types, and for
the next several years, at least, effort will continue
to be concentrated on the rapid compilation and
input of similar preliminary data from many other
taxonomic groups and institutions, starting with
the Smithsonian’s own type collection. The strategy
is to register the greatest number of taxa and specimens
in the shortest possible time so as to achieve
quickly a critical mass of data for producing catalogs
and answering queries. Clearly the usefulness
of such a data base will be directly proportional
to its taxonomic and institutional comprehensiveness.
Unless efforts to verify and validate the data
are kept to an essential minimum as new records
are being processed, there is little chance that a
comprehensive data base can be created in the
foreseeable future. The manpower and resources
simply are not available at present for the massive
searches in the herbarium and library that would
be required to bring every new record to the Stage
2 or Stage 3 level of refinement as it is being entered
into the file. To a large extent, therefore,
the Stage 1 Type Register will have to be verified
and validated through use, through feedback from
the specialists Lvho discover its shortcomings in the
course of their research.
Under no circumstances is the Type Register
being used or is it intended to be used as a place to
designate lectotypes and neotypes and thereby to
set nomenclatural precedents. If the Register is ever
to be used in this manner, which as indicated earlier
may prove desirable eventually, the taxonomic
fraternity will have to make a conscious decision to
do so.
When the scope of the task is considered, it is
not surprising that no one has attempted to compile
a union catalog of type specimens before now. The
task can be cut down to size, however, because relatively
few of the world’s public herbaria are large
enough to have a significant concentration of type
specimens. Only about a score of the world’s herbaria,
for example, contain over two million specimens
each, and a published index, including
10 S!vlITHSONIAK CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
literature citations, to any one of these collections
would be enormously useful in itself. Each new
institution to be added to such a base would enhance
the catalog greatly and move it one step
closer to the goal of a worldwide union registry.
The U. S. National Herbarium is one of the
score of major herbaria with more than two million
specimens, and its type collection of 65,000 or more
specimens certainly constitutes a significant initial
data base. Furthermore, not only is this type collection
separate from the main herbarium and
easily accessible, but it also has an associated file
of cards on which are recorded pertinent data from
the original publication (see “Source of Data”).
Without this large, ready-made card file and without
computer technology, which permits the creation
of a union register on a much more flexible
and dynamic basis than would otherwise be possible,
the Type Register doubtlessly would never
have been conceived or started. The Botanical
Type Specimen Register is in the first instance,
therefore, an index (catalog, register) of the U. S.
National Herbarium’s own type collections. The
thousands of man-hours that have gone into the
creation and maintenance of the National Herbarium’s
type collection and card file have paid off,
of course, to the many who through the years have
used the type herbarium on the Smithsonian premises.
By computerizing this information the Smithsonian’s
Department of Botany now makes it
possible for taxonomists at large to benefit from
thl:, accumulated data and enormous manpower
in iestment.
Scope of Register
The Register is designed to handle taxa typified
by specimens, namely, taxa of the rank of species
or below, and it encompasses all infraspecific taxonomic
levels recognized by the ZCBN. In the future,
modifications in design may be desirable if
not essential to accommodate cases in which the
type is not a specimen but a description or a figure.
For the present, however, the object is to register
specimens, and for this reason data collection usually
begins with the specimens and proceeds to the
literature rather than the other way around. There
are good reasons for arguing on the one hand that
registration should proceed from the specimen to
the taxon and on the other hand that the process
should be reversed, proceeding from the taxon to
the specimen. No doubt this publication will stimulate
debate on these alternatives; meanwhile, it
should be made clear that primarily the first approach
is being taken.
\Vitlz one exception, only the original names of
newly described taxa, i.e., taxa being described to
science for the first time, are included. The one
exception is a wholly new name for a previously
described taxon necessitated because all other possible
names and combinations would violate the
international rules. New combinations involving
previously published epithets are excluded rigorously
insofar as they are Enown to be combinations;
in such cases, only the basionym is entered
into the Register. In one sense, therefore, the Type
Register is a basionym file. This approach has been
taken because it is the only feasible way in the
foreseeable future to create a stable file with fixed
points of reference. Eventually, viewed in the longest
terms, it will be necessary to link the Type
Register to a much vaster name list that shows all
possible synonymy connections among basionyms
and combinations and thus makes it possible to
trace the nomenclatural history of a particular species,
for example, from modern usage back to original
usage. This is far too much to expect of the
Type Register in itself, however, and for this reason
the design of the Register allows for no synonymy
except for orthographic variants. If a
taxon originally was published under a generic or
specific name with a spelling that later was corrected,
then the original spelling is indicated in a
special field, while the accepted spelling is shown
in the main taxon field; for example, many species
have been published in the genus Penstemon under
the spelling “Pentstemon,” and this spelling is indicated
in the orthographic synonym field, as necessary.
IVithout this approach, the same genus would
alphabetize in different parts of the file (e.g.,
Aplopnppus vs. Haplopappus).
Only validly published names are included, but
the names need not be legitimate, as defined by the
ZCBN (see also hfcVaugh et al., 1968).
Taxonomically and geographically, the Register
is limited only by the availability of data and operational
resources. The present machine file includes
only vascular plants and primarily flowering
plants, but it could be expanded at any time to
include cryptogamic groups if the data and the
NUMBER 12
resources to input the data, especially personnel,
were available. The geographic scope already is
worldwide because the initial source of most records,
the U.S. National Herbarium’s type collection,
is worldwide in scope although particularly
strong in New World areas. The input is further
biased geographically at present by the fact that
the other herbaria which have cooperated thus far
on the Register also are North American institutions
with principally New IVorld collections (except
Arnold Arboretum).
Inclusion of type photographs has been suggested
several times, but so far this has not been
done because they present special problems requiring
careful study before the system can be modified
to accommodate them. Whereas type specimens are
unique and, even in the case of isotypes and syntypes,
are distributed to a relatively limited set of
herbaria among the total, type photographs are not
unique, and in theory every herbarium can have a
photograph of any type. The Register soon could
be overloaded with references to photographs, and
no purpose would be served. While there is a clear
need, especially on the part of floristic workers who
may be able to satisfy their requirements with photographs
and thus avoid a massive borrowing of
type specimens, for a central index of negatives on
deposit at major centers from which type photographs
could then be purchased, this problem calls
for separate attention.
To an extent, the same reasoning applies to type
fragments because many institutions potentially can
have fragments of the same specimen. A type frag
ment has no standing in the ZCBN unless it can
be interpreted as a formal type of some kind (e.g.,
isotype), and most fragments cannot be dignified
by such interpretation. In the modern era when
travel and communication are easy, making the remotest
corners of the earth accessible, the informational
value of the type fragment in one’s own
herbarium has diminished greatly because the type
specimen itself can be borrowed or examined by
personal visit. Thus only in the case of types that
have been destroyed or of types that for political
or other reasons are still inaccessible can importance
be attached to a register of information on the
whereabouts of type fragments. In other words, the
taxonomist wants to know, “Where can I find
a type specimen?” not “Where can I find a type
fragment?” The latter question will interest him
only if all efforts to see a type specimen fail or
prove impractical. For these reasons, type fragments
have been registered sparingly in the present
file and only when the circumstances seem to warrant
doing so.
Lectotypes and neotypes present a special problem
that cannot be handled properly with the current
system design. The system allows for only a
single bibliographic citation, namely, the citation
of the original publication where the taxon was first
described and the name proposed. In cases of lectotypification
or neotypification, however, it is
necessary to cite also the second, later reference
where the lectotype or neotype was designated. The
problem has been largely ignored in this initial
phase because lectotypification and neotypification
cannot be documented properly without the direct
participation of specialists. Identification of lectotypes
and neotypes is part of the Stage 3 validation
process described earlier, and by the time this level
of documentation is possible the system will be
modified to include a separate file, linked to the
basic file, for recording lectotypes, neotypes, and
other pertinent taxonomic or nomenclatural annotations.
Such a file for “remarks” will provide a
way of recording the names of authorities who have
validated the data.
A word is necessary about the relationship of the
Type Register project to the Index Nominum
Genericoyum (ZA‘G) project (Cowan, 1970). The
object of ZArG is authoritative typification of all
generic plant names. Thus it deals with genera,
not species, except for type species, and it is not
concerned with type specimens or collection data
of any kind. Emphasis is placed on achieving at
once, before input, the level of validation that the
Type Register is expected to achieve only in the
long run. The Register, which is not concerned
with the typification of genera, and ING are complementary,
therefore, and do not duplicate each
other in any way (see also p. 16).
IVith respect to Flora North America, the closest
links are maintained between it and the Type Reg
ister project on the one hand and ZhrG on the
other hand, to ensure that the work of each project
will complement rather than duplicate the others.
12 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Procedures and Standards
SOURCE OF DATA
The principal source of data at this stage is the
permanent card file associated with the type collection
of the U.S. National Herbarium (US). The
card records are converted into machine-readable
form genus by genus in alphabetical order. During
the pilot phase cards were pulled from the file by
family (e.g., Scrophulariaceae), but this approach
is impractical for the file as a whole, which is arranged
alphabetically by genus. While that approach
was being taken, the cards were being
compared with the specimens in the type collection,
which are arranged systematically (modified
Englerian sequence), prior to input. Now that an
alphabetical rather than systematic approach to the
file is being taken the specimen-comparison step
is being postponed until the whole file is in the
computer and can be sorted systematically by
family.
Curators of the U.S. National Herbarium have
followed the practice of segregating type specimens
from the general collection since the early part of
the present century. The practice was first established
about 1918 by then-curator Paul C. Standley.
At the same time an associated card file was started
to supplement the specimen data with information
from the literature. The file includes a card for
every taxon (species, subspecies, variety, form) represented
in the type collection, and generally the
responsible curator has had the original publication
in hand while preparing the card and the
standard folder for filing the type specimen (s).
Each card includes the original taxonomic name
(basionym in cases of later transfer), author, original
reference, basic collecting data, and designation
of kind of type. To re-create this file today from
the specimens and the literature tvould require at
least 10 and more likely 20-30 professional manyears,
and there is no reason to suppose that the
file could be re-created with any higher professional
standards or greater degree of accuracy on the average
than the first time. In short, it is scientifically
sound as well as eminently practical to create the
preliminary edition of the Type Register from the
Smithsonian file as it stands.
Of the 65,000 specimens in the US type collection,
about 55,000 are types of phanerogamic species
and infraspecific taxa, and the other approximately
10,000 are types of cryptogamic taxa-ferns, mosses,
and lichens.
Other institutions can contribute to the Type
Register in any of a number of ways, as explained
in the next section. Basically, there are two ways:
(1) annotation of a printou, listing records already
registered in the machine file, and ( 2 ) submission
of completed data forms or some equivalent procedure
for new records not presently registered in
the machine file. These are complementary procedures
which must both be used. Institutions with
ready-made card files like the Smithsonian’s are in
the best position to contribute in a significant way
quickly, and their contributions will spare the
smaller herbaria from repeating costly bibliographic
research that already has been done somewhere
else. The cumulative Register provides a basis for
checking rapidly for isotypes and other “duplicate”
type material, leaving bibliographic research to be
performed only for those cases where new taxa are
to be added to the Register. In other words, to
conserve effort maximum advantage should be
taken of the existing file in the process of adding
new data, especially bibliographic data, and of
course the larger the machine file becomes the
greater can be the economy of scholarship on the
part of newly collaborating herbaria.
AZonographs and the personal manuscripts or
files of monographers are obvious sources of authoritative
data for the Register and have been
used in a few instances, although there are some
distinct disadvantages in using the monograph as
the starting point (see p. 7). Future monographers
should register data routinely for type specimens of
new taxa prior to, or simultaneously with, publication.
Likewise, it is hoped that graduate students
in plant taxonomy will be advised to submit data
on type specimens examined by them in the course
of their research.
For every specimen registered in the file, a code
is appended at the end of the record which indicates
the source of the data according to a broad
classification of source categories, summarized later
under “Data Source Code.”
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTORS
Any herbarium interested in contributing to the
Register is advised to consult with the staff at the
NUMBER 12
FIGURE P.-Standard Data Collection Form of Botanical Type Specimen Register.
13
14 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Smithsonian well in advance of initiating a project
so that a compatible way of compiling data can be
devised before the first record is collected. At present
the Type Register staff has its hands full with
the internal Smithsonian file but will do its best
to cooperate with other potential contributors to
set up procedures for submitting data. The most
efficient way of collaborating under present circumstances
is to submit the records on the standard
data form (Figure 2) to the Smithsonian for processing,
but with adequate planning it will be possible
for another institution to convert its own data
into machine-readable form in-house before submitting
the data to the Smithsonian and thereby to save
time and effort in the overall process, at least where
large herbaria are concerned. Complete records,
i.e., with all essential data present, submitted by
other institutions are placed in the queue and processed
in due course as time permits. Incomplete
records, particularly those without proper bibliographic
citations, are set aside in an inactive file
where, for lack of staff to complete them, they may
remain indefinitely. Potential contributors should
keep in mind, therefore, that any effort that falls
short of providing complete records risks becoming
a wasted effort.
A collaborating institution should always work
from the current catalog in the Type Register, if
one exists, of the genus or other taxonomic group
concerned. The Carex: Catalog, for example, provides
a checklist of taxa already registered which
can be used as a tool by any herbarium wishing to
search its own collections for type specimens of this
genus. Working catalogs for other registered groups
can be provided at cost by the Smithsonian as they
are needed. The purpose of this procedure is to
reduce unnecessary effort on the part of both the
compiler and the editor. In the system, all specimens
pertaining to a given taxon are registered under
a single entry, and thus there is one unit record
per taxon. It is the editor’s responsibility to prevent
duplications of the same taxa in the first place
and in the second place to discover and delete the
occasional duplication that inevitably creeps into a
file of the size and complexity of the Type Register.
Individual compilers can do much to assist the
editor in preventing duplications, however, by
keeping themselves informed, through working
catalogs, of the current status of the file, and by
using procedures that minimize the chances of submitting
duplicate information for taxa already recorded.
The procedural details will differ from institution
to institution, but these general guidelines
should be followed, unless other special arrangements
have been made beforehand:
(1) All new records-taxa new to the file-should
be submitted on the standard data collection form
(Figure 1) and according to the technical data specifications
used by the Smithsonian. Be sure that
the original name and not a later combination is
being used.
(2) All additions to existing records-supplementary
publication or collection data, and collections
or specimens new to the file-should be
submitted as annotations to the appropriate records
in a copy of the working catalog; or, if they are
submitted on standard data forms or in a separate
typewritten listing, each addition should be properly
referenced to the record in the file to which
it belongs. Care should be taken to distinguish
between specimens that belong to a collection already
registered in the file and specimens that
introduce a new collection but to an already registered
taxon. Both constitute additions but on different
levels. The latter situation arises frequently
when syntypes are involved, but slight discrepancies
in collection data can easily be overlooked by
the compiler, leading him to the conclusion that
the former situation obtains. If the collection data
recorded in the Register are not identical or at least
reconcilable with the collection data of the specimen
in hand, then the discrepancy should be resolved
appropriately or the specimen excluded. In
annotating the catalog, it is important to be sure
that the additions are clearly associated with the
proper collection where two or more collections
are registered.
(3) All proposed changes to existing information
in the file should be submitted with documentation
as annotations to the appropriate records in a copy
of the working catalog; or, if they are submitted
on standard data forms or in a separate typewritten
listing, each addition should be properly referenced
to the record in the file to which it pertains. Without
documentation, proposed changes raise more
questions than they answer and complicate the
work of the editor.
The most common errors, experience has shown,
are mistaking (1) a later combination for an ongiSUhIBER
12 15
nal name, ( 2 ) the type specimen of a variety or
form for the type of the species itself, and (3) a
syntype (or isosyntype) for an isotype. The second
of these mistakes often turns out to be the explanation
for the situation in which the specimen
appears to have been collected after the species was
described, i.e., the collection date is later than the
publication date. An undetected name transfer
may lead to puzzling discrepancies or to unnoticed
duplication. Frequently, for example, a type co:.
lection passing under an undetected later combination
becomes the basis for introducing a new taxon
to the file, while at the same time the collection
already is properly registered under its basionym.
A final note should be added about the use of the
Carex Catalog or any similar working catalog in
herbaria where type specimens have never been
identified and segregated into separate folders or a
separate collection. By means of the collector index,
it is possible for curators who wish to begin
segregating types to use such a catalog as a means
of identifying type specimens within their herbaria
which belong to collections recorded in the Type
Register.
RECORD FORMAT AND CONTENT
The data content of a unit record in the Register
was established largely according to the conventions
long used for the US card file. With the US
card format as a standard, the data form shown
in Figure 2 was devised for use by contributors at
other institutions. This form shows what fields of
data should be included, distinguishing between
essential and nonessential fields and indicating certain
of the basic standards. The fields tagged as
“essential” constitute the minimum number of data
elements which the processing system is designed
either to require or expect. From the botanicalcontent
point of view, however, none of the fields
should be regarded as optional. Every effort should
be made by the contributor to provide data for all
fields. Contributors can obtain blank forms at cost
from the Smithsonian or use facsimiles.
Before input to the system, all records are edited
to conform with the field-by-field technical specifications
that have been established to standardize content
and format in the system. A copy of these
specifications can be made available to collaborators
on request, but most contributors will not want to
be bothered with all of the technical details of the
system. For purposes of contributing records, it is
essential to know only the main conventions and
standards that govern the content and format of
the data fields. These basic standards are explained
below by field, and contributors are strongly urged
to follow them closely so that the work of the
editor will be simplified. The rules of standardization
have been applied more rigorously and consistentl)
to the Carex Catalog than to any other
part of the Register, and potential contributors are
asked to study this Catalog carefully for specific
examples of how standards have been applied to
govern content, form, and style. Implicit in this
Catalog are the answers to many specific questions
about standardization which cannot be answered
here. It should be kept in mind, however, that the
typical edit format is different from the format of
this published Catalog. In the typical format, the
information is not strung together (concatenated)
in paragraph form, but each field is labeled and
printed by itself with room for annotations. Furthermore,
certain fields of data (e.g., source code)
have not been printed out in the Carex Catalog.
The reference works used most frequently in
the course of compiling and editing data for the
Type Register are cited in the bibliography. Some
of these works have been adopted for editorial purposes
as the standard references and authorities for
verifying and standardizing new data during initial
input. An “authority” (authority file) is an index,
thesaurus, or dictionary of terms, names, or titles
tvhich is used to standardize some category of data,
eg., B-P-H (Lawrence et al., 1968) for titles of
botanical periodicals. Published standards have
been adopted as authorities whenever possible, but
in some instances it has been necessary to begin
creating authority files expressly for use in the Type
Register project. A “standard reference” is an
authoritative and reliable secondary source that
provides the editor with a practical means of
quickly verifying some category or categories of
incoming data, e.g., a name index such as Index
Kerciensiy or LVillis’ Dictionary of Flowering Plants
nnd Fems (7th edition, revised by Airy Shaw, 1966).
Verification in this editorial sense of double-
( herking in secondary sources is not to be confused
Tvith verification in the primary scholarly sense discussed
earlier in connection with Stage 2 development
of the Type Register (p. 7).
16 SXITHSOSIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
The Internotional Code of Botanical Nomenclat
u ) e is, of course, the final authority on all matters
of typification and nomenclature. (The 1966 edition,
prepared under the chief editorship of Lanjouw
and Stafleu, has been used thus far, but the
rietver 1972 edition of Stafleu et al. is now available.)
Of the essential desk-top references, the one
most frequently consulted, perhaps, is the seventh
edition of JVillis’ Dictionary. Also invaluable as
general reference works are Stearn’s Botanical Latin
(1966) and Stafleu’s Taxonomic Literature (1967).
Though hardly desk-top references, Index Kewensis
and the G?ay He) bai ium Index are indispensable,
and the Type Register editorial staff is fortunate
in haking available to it an integrated version of
the lormer and both the card and book forms of
the latter. Insofar as possible, the same procedures
and standards are being applied in both the Type
Register project ant1 the Flora North America program,
so that the data bases will be compatible.
.luthority files developed especially for the one
project are being used also for the other as appropriate.
The main editorial procedures that have been
adopted to verify and standardize the ingoing data
are summarized below field by field. Collaborators
can do much to increase the reliability and standardization
of their own data by using these same
procedures in the process of compilation. The
editorial burden is eased greatly when the editor
knows in advance that the essential standards have
been upheld consistently by the contributor,
Level 1-Taxon Data
The following fields of data are recorded only
once each for every species or infraspecific taxon
registered in the machine file because these data
are unique for each taxon. Furthermore, the taxon
is the unit record, and every taxon is entered into
the file only once.
FA%fItu.-The latest edition of Engler’s Syllabus
der Pflanzenfonizlien (vol. 1 : Melchior and Werdermann,
1954; vol. 2: Melchior, 1964) is the authority
for the system of families with the exception that
the accepted family name with a regular ending
is used in all cases, including the eight cases where
the Syllabws, following the traditional practice sanctioned
by the ICBA‘ (see list of h’omina Familiarum
Coriservandn), uses irregular names. These
irregular names with their adopted regular equivalents
are: Compositae/ASTERACEAE, Cruciferae/
BRASSICACEAE, Graminae/POACEAE, Guttiferae/
CLUSIACEXE, Labiatae/LAMIACEAE, Leguminosae/
FABACEAE, Palmae/ARECACEAE, Umbelliferae/
APIACEAE. The use of regular family
names conforms with practice in the FNA program.
IVillis’ Dictionary is used in conjunction with the
Syi;obus to determine the family to which a genus
belongs.
GEXS AND GENUS SYsoNuhr.-Index Nominum
Gcne,’icorum, insofar as it is completed, is the final
authority for generic names, to determine their accepted
spelling and whether they are validly published.
IVillis’ Dictionary, which in any case is an
indispensable authoritative handbook on these
matters, is consulted for genera not yet covered by
I*YG. Il’henever the data are being compiled directiy
from the primary sources, the generic name
is entered on the data form exactly as it was spelled
in the original description of the particular species
or other taxon in queution. If for some reason this
spelling is a variant of the currently accepted orthography
of the name, then both spellings are entered
into the machine file, the accepted spelling
in the “Genus” field and the orthographic variant
in the “Genus Synonym” field. In no case is more
than one spelling permitted in the “Genus” field
for the species and infraspecific taxa of any particular
genus of plants.
SPECIES.-Attempt is made to record the specific
epithet exactly as it was spelled originally, except
where a minor change is required by the provisions
of the ICBhT governing orthography. (A two-word
epithet, for example, is hyphenated to form a single
word.) To verify the spelling given on the data
form, the editor relies upon the Gray Heybarium
Index and/or Index Kewensis insofar as possible,
because to check the primary publications in all
cases is impractical at this stage. These two indices,
which overlap considerably in coverage, frequently
provide a check on each other. Unless the taxon in
question is by definition outside the limits of one
of the two indices, the second index is checked
routinely whenever the first does not confirm the
spelling given on the data form. TVith respect to
species regarded as being of hybrid origin, the
standard practice of placing an “X” followed by a
blank space before the epithet is followed.
SUMBER 12 17
INFKASPECIFIC TAxos.--An infraspecific taxon of
any rank recognized by the ICBN can be accommodated
in the Type Register by entering the infraspecific
epithet and the appropriate rank
designator in this field, e.g., VAR GRACILIS or
SFXI CRASSA. Infraspecific names are entered in
the Register in the form of trinomial combinations
Ivith the appropriate rank designator, because this
form is adequate for nomenclatural purposes; and
quatlrinomials create problems in the system. The
Gray Herbarium Index is used to verify infraspecific
epithets as to rank and spelling, but it covers
onl) infraspecific taxa of the New World published
during the past 100 years. For this reason, many
of the infraspecific names must go unverified at this
stage when extensive literature research is impractical.
Following is a list of the infraspecific ranks
and their standard abbreviations used in the Register:
subspecies SSP
subvariety SVR
nothomorph NM.
variety VAR
form FOR
subform SFM
.4L1THoK.-This field carries the full last name
and all initials of each author of the binomial or
trinomial name under which type specimens are
being registered. Whether single or multiple authors,
the last name is always placed before the
initials. When the use of initials only is certain to
lead to confusion, the full first name also is included,
e.g., MACOUN, JOHN vs. MACOUN,
JAAIES hi., not hIACOUN, J. vs. hIACOUh’, J. X i .
The publishing author or the author of the work,
i f different from the author of the name, is always
included in this field and separated from the author
of the name by “IN” or “EX” in accordance with
the rules and recommendations of the ZCBN. No
authority exists for author names, but an author
authority file has been started for the Type Register
on the basis of the Carex Catalog. Further, the
FNA Author File is well underway, and it is
planned that the two be compatible and that ultimately
they be merged. Meanwhile, the standard
references are Barnhart’s Biographical Notes Upon
Botanists (1965) and Stafleu’s Taxonomic Literature
(196’i), but all available biographical references
are consulted as necessary. (See also under
“Collector[s].” Many specific problems are encountered
in dealing with author names, but the
details are beyond the scope of this introduction.
Examples of specific solutions can be found in the
Carex Catalog.
TiTLE.-The title of the periodical, monograph,
or book in which the name of the taxon in question
ivas first validly published is recorded in this field.
The title of the article in the periodical or of the
chapter in the monograph or book is never included
or given in lieu of the title of the periodical or
work. In cases where a name was introduced into
the literature before it was validly published, reference
is made only to the place of valid publication.
A name published first without description (nomen
nzidzim), for example, often is later published validly
with description. Nomina nuda are not included
in the Type Register. All titles are abbreviated consistently.
B-P-H is the authority for abbreviating
titles of periodicals. For titles of monographs and
books, the Type Register project is developing its
own authority file, using the principles of abbreviation
set forth in B-P-H, and, insofar as possible,
taking advantage of the title abbreviation file developed
by the ZNG project. An author’s or editor’s
iiame is not included in this field unless it actually
is part of the title; otherwise, i t is included in the
previous field as the publishing author or editor.
Level 2-Collection Data
Because there may be multiple type collections
(e.g., syntypes) for any taxon, the collection data
fields may repeat as a set any number of times. The
folloiving set of fields is recorded for each collection,
insofar as the data exist and are available.
COLI.EcToR(S).-The names of all collectors of the
type collection being registered are recorded in this
field exactly as author names are formatted in the
“Author (s)” field. The name of a collecting expedition
may be recorded here when individual collectors
cannot be determined. The Type Register
project is developing its own authority file for collectors,
but meanwhile the following biographical
indices, in addition to those already mentioned
under the “Author (s)” field, are being used as
standard references: “Zndex Herbariorum, Part 11:
Collectors” (Lanjouw and Stafleu, 1954, 1957;
Chaudhri et al., 1972-completed for letters A to
L); “Index to Principal Collections Represented in
SMITHSOSIAN CONTRIBUTIOSS TO BOTANY
the U. S. National Herbarium” (compiled by U. S.
National Herbarium staff for internal use, 1965).
COLLECTION NuMBER.-ordinarily this will be the
collector’s own number, but when there is no trustworthy
means of determining his number, or if he
had none, a serial collecting number assigned by an
institution or expedition may be recorded instead.
The field is regarded pragmatically as the place for
a number, any number, that has been associated
with the collection and which, when combined with
the name (s) entered in the “ (Collector (s)” field,
normally will form a unique reference to the collection.
If a distinction can be made between the
number of the collector and the number of his
expedition or institution, then the name of the
expedition or institution assigning the serial number
should be placed in the “Collector (s)” field
unless one or more collectors’ names already have
been entered there; otherwise, this name should be
prefixed to the collection number to make clear
that the number is not the collector’s own. When
there is absolute evidence that the collection never
has been numbered in any series, then the abbreviation
S.N. (sine numei-o), meaning “without
number,” should be entered in this field. If on the
other hand the number is merely unknown or there
is doubt about the existence of a number, then
dashes (- - -) should be entered in the field.
COLLECTION DATE(S).-collection date is recorded
just as accurately as it is known, and if necessary
two dates or a range of dates are given. All dates,
whether single or in ranges, take the form: 28 Sep
1928. On the data form, dashes should be entered
to indicate that the collection date is unknown, and
the abbreviation S.D. (sine dato) should be used to
indicate that the collection is known to be without
a collection date. In using the latter designation,
the compiler should be absolutely certain that the
collection is undatable; otherwise, he should use
da4ies (- - -).
GEOGRAPHIC DATA FIELDS.-Four geographic fields
are used to pinpoint hierarchically the collecting
locality: (1) country; (2) state, province, department,
or equivalent; (3) county or equivalent; (4)
locality. The specific place is recorded in the fourth
or lowest field more or less in the terms of local
reference given by the collector himself and should
include a town, post office, or other place name
that can be found in an atlas. The locality terms
in the fourth field are ordered from the largest to
the smallest units, and unimportant words are omitted;
latitude and longitude, if given, are placed last
in this field; and ecological terms, except where required
to clarify the geographic location, are omitted.
Because locality data from the specimen and
the original description often are merged into a
single telegraphic statement, the reference given in
this fourth field cannot be assumed to be a direct
quotation. Every effort is made, however, to stay
close to the words of the original collector and/or
author of the description, and substantive additions
or interpolations by the compiler or editor are
indicated appropriately. It is important to the
etli tor, therefore, that compilers set apart clearly
their own comments from the original information.
Quotation marks are used only when the context
requires that the exact original words be identified,
as, for example, when some part of the locality
statement is so archaic, confusing, or general as to
appear to contradict the rest of the geographic information.
The three, higher level geographic data fields are
used to place the locality in its proper geopolitical
hierarchy. IVhereas the vocabulary used in the
“Locality” field is standardized for sorting purposes
but not controlled, the vocabulary used in these
three fields is controlled as well as standardized for
purposes of search and retrieval. Insofar as possible,
current official political units are used in all three
fields so as to avoid overlapping and inconsistent
terminology. As the term “geopolitical” implies,
concessions to age-old geographic designations, as in
the case of certain islands, are made in a few instances,
and “country” is not always an independent
political unit in the strictest or most modern sense.
Such changes are made only within the structure of
the controlled vocabulary, however, as explained
below. Island names present a particular problem,
because often they have long been used in the biogeographic
literature but do not fit into a consistent
geopolitical hierarchy (e.g., Borneo, Madagascar).
Various stratagems, mostly involving comments in
the “Locality” field, have been devised to cope with
the problem of identifying well-known biogeographic
areas within the file structure of the Type
Kegister. If the name used in any of the three
higher level fields is not obviously equivalent to
the name used originally by the collector, then his
original designation is included parenthetically
NUMBER 12 19
with appropriate annotation at the end of the
“Locality” field.
A11 available atlases and gazetteers are used as
standard references, the most valuable being The
Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World (Seltzer,
1962) and the desk-top Webster’s New Geographical
Dictionary (1972). The latter, to the
extent that it covers the geographic units and problems
encountered, has taken on the force virtually
of an authority for geographic standardization. The
authority adopted for the system of classification
and names of the world’s countries and equivalent
political units is the National Bureau of Standards’
Federal Information Processing Standards Publication
(FIPS Pub) 10: Countries, Dependencies and
Areas of Special Sovereignty (1970). With slight
modifications for the purposes of Type Register,
this publication is used to control the vocabulary
used in the first or “Country” field. Any new name
must be fitted into this system before it can be
used.
From the data-processing point of view, the purpose
of the geographic information is to make
search and retrieval possible at least by country and
state or province. Thus if the first two fields are
left blank or if the names are not carefully controlled
and standardized the retrieval aim is clearly
thwarted. Collaborators should make every effort
to provide data in all four geographic fields, but the
most important ones are the first, second, and
fourth.
Level 3-Specimen Data
Because there may be multiple type specimens
(e.g., isotypes) in any type collection, the specimen
data fields may repeat as a set any number of times.
Ordinarily, an institution will be represented by a
single type specimen under a given collection, but
there is no limit to the number of specimens that
may be registered per collection as long as each
specimen is uniquely identified. In practice, this
means that two or more specimens will be cited for
the same institution onty if they have different
herbarium sheet numbers or represent different
kinds of types. The data fields in the specimen
citation are: Herbarium Abbreviation/Herbarium
Sheet Number/Kind of Type/ Data Source Code.
The typical specimen citation takes this form: US
1727345 HOLOTYPE CF.
HERBARIUM AABBREvIATION.-The standard international
abbreviations established in the fifth edition
of “Index Heibariorum, Part I: The Herbaria
of the SVorld” (Lanjouw and Stafleu, 1964) are
used to designate the herbaria.
HERBARIUM SHFET NuniBER.-Many herbaria
stamp a serial number on every sheet to which an
herbarium specimen is attached, and that number is
entered into this field. The field may be left blank
when the sheet in question lacks a serial number.
Because a sheet number represents the single most
effective and reliable means of uniquely identifying
n specimen, any collaborating herbarium which
presently does not number its sheets is strongly
urged to number the sheets of type specimens as the
data are compiled for the Type Register. From the
standpoint of the Register, the serial number is a
completely arbitrary datum and need not belong to
any general numbering system within the collaborating
institution provided that it is part of a
unique series. SVhenever there is any choice on the
matter, a totally numerical series, not a mixed
alphabetical/numerical (alphanumeric) series,
should be used, to facilitate proper numerical sorting
b) machine.
Kmn OF TYPE.-This small field represents the
purpose of the Type Register and is certain to evoke
more discussion and controversy than any other
data field in the unit record. For this reason it is
vital that every user of the Carex Catalog or any
other part of the Register understand from the
outset the limitations of the data recorded in the
“Kind of Type” field.
.is emphasized repeatedly, the initial aim of the
Type Register project is to record the facts just as
they exist in the presently available sources so as to
put before the taxonomic user community the
greatest amount of information in the shortest possible
time, leaving until later stages the objective of
methodical, authoritative verification and validation.
Once comparative data on type specimens are
available group by taxonomic group on a large
scale, the specialists themselves, who alone are truly
qualified to render authoritative decisions on matters
of nomenclature and typification, can help
enormously to refine the Type Register data base
through feedback arising from actual use of the
file. The consequence of this register-now-validatelater
approach is seen most often in the imprecise
i f not incorrect terms by which the different kinds
20 SMITHSONIAN COSTRIBUTIOSS TO BOTANY
of types are designated. Because the nomenclatural
rules have changed through the years and the welldeveloped
modern terminology is of relatively recent
origin, it is natural that types have not been
designated according to any consistent standards
through the years.
When a type specimen is first registered, its typification
is designated by whatever term is indicated
in the data source, which usually is a secondary
source (card file, specimen file, monograph), unless
there is firm evidence to indicate otherwise. Thus
any type designation, whether legal or illegal by
present nomenclatural rules, may appear in the
Type Register.
A t the United States National Herbarium, it was
customary for many years to designate two basic
categories in the segregated collection of type
specimens: “type” and “type collection.” Usually,
“type” has meant what would now be called “holotype,”
while “type collection” has embraced syntypes,
isotypes, and even paratypes according to
present terminology. “Types” often prove not to be
holotypes, however, and it would be very wrong to
draw simple equations between the older and newer
terms. The collection of type specimens at the New
York Botanical Garden provides another example
of the problems with archaic terminology. Here the
categories “type” and “cotype” were used for many
years, and now “type” often but certainly not always
translates to “holotype,” while “cotype” may designate
any of the kinds of types masquerading under
“type collection” at the US.
The authority for designation of kind of type
is the ICBN. An auxiliary, highly authoritative
standard reference is “An Annotated Glossary of
Botanical Nomenclature,” by McVaugh et al.
(1968). LVhenever the original specimens and literature
can be examined and the kind of type validated
in accordance with the rules, proper terminology
is used. By this terminology, the Register
is designed to include primarily lzolotypes, isotypes,
syntypes, and isosyntypes. As explained earlier, the
present file structure is not designed to handle lectotypes
and neotypes (or isolectotypes and isoneotypes),
although these are entered sometimes by
using the fourth geographic field (“Locality”) as a
remarks field for the second bibliographic citation.
Paratypes are excluded unless other, higher order
types cannot be located and there is reason to believe
that the paratypes will become important later
for purposes of lectotypification. Fragments of holotypes,
isotypes, or syntypes may be included at the
discretion of the editor (see under “Scope of Register”).
When a holotype has not been designated, as in
all the older literature, one usually is faced with a
“syntype situation,” which often is difficult to resolve
precisely on the basis of the ZCBN’s terminology.
A syntype, according to the ZCBN (Article 7,
Note 3), is “any one of two or more specimens cited
by the author when no holotype was designated, or
any one of two or more specimens simultaneously
designated as types,” and an isosyntype is a duplicate
of a syntype (see “Guide for the Determination
of Tjpes” in the ZCBN). “Duplicate” in this context
is defined as “part of a single gathering made
by a collector at one time.” In other words, a “duplicate”
is one of two or more specimens constituting
a single “collection,” as this term ordinarily is used
by plant taxonomists and is being used in the context
of the Type Register.
The distinction betxveen syntype and isosyntype
hinges on such relatively subjective criteria as
“specimen citation” and whether or not the original
author had the specimens in hand (cf. definitions
of McVaugh et al., 1968), which are matters for
specialists to determine. The older literature, where
the problem of syntypes arises, is well known to be
less than precise in the manner of citing specimens.
The editorial staff of the Type Register must restrict
its interpretations to the letter of the ZCBA‘,
and for the most part such fine distinctions as between
syntype and isosyntype necessarily are deferred
for the proper specialists to make at a later
time. To do otherwise would be to assume the
specialist’s ro!e and responsibility and to introduce
false precision at this stage. Accordingly, the term
syntype is used for both syntypes and isosyntypes
except in the rare cases where the evidence for the
isos) nt) pe designation is clear and convincing.
A final point on the use of the term syntype concerns
the distinction between single collections and
multiple collections. Throughout the older literature
there are numerous cases where a single collection
has been designated as the type collection,
either explicitly or implicitly by virtue of being the
only collection cited, even though a holotype has
not been set apart. hiany specialists would single
out a presumptive holotype in these cases on the
h s i s of the rpecimen (s) which the original author
SUMBER 12 21
is presumed to have examined firsthand, but the
Type Register editors cannot and should not make
authoritative selections in such cases and must regard
them all as syntypes. The ZCBN does not seem
to provide term for distinguishing this common
syntype situation from the other common syntype
situations in which two or more type collections are
designated simultaneously. Because it is useful to
know Lvliether one or more than one type collection
is cited, in the Type Register project the term “type
collection” has been given a proper meaning for
the purpose of distinguishing these two syntype
situations. Type collection, in this proper sense,
designates a specimen from a single type collection,
while “syntype” is reserved for designating a specimen
from any one of two or more simultaneously
designated type collections.
The catchall term type material is used to designate
any specimen presumed for some reason to be
a type but for which there is no basis at the time of
data input to assign a more precise classification.
Many situations arise in the course of compiling
and editing data for the Type Register in which
it would be useful to have a collective term for
designating a collection as a counterpart to Ihe
singular term given in the ZCBN for the specimen.
In fact, the terms “holotype collection” and “syntype
collection” often are used informally within
the project as collective counterparts to the singular
terms holotype/isotype and syntype/isosyntype.
DATA SOURCE Com.-Source of data is indicated
according to a classification of source categories, by
appending the appropriate code at the end of the
specimen citation. It is impossible to document in
detail the source of every datum, and any categorization
of sources is certain to have many imperfections.
The present classification is only a rough first
approximation of the kind of documentation needed,
but presumably it is a strike in the right direction.
It is drawn up largely from the point of view
of the central staff and their internal Smithsonian
operation, and other categories will have to be
added as other institutions join in the effort. Probably
codes or numbers will be assigned to individual
contributors in the future in the manner of Index
A’ominzrm Genericorurn. It should be noted that
this is more than a classification of sources; up to a
point it also is a classification of degree of verification/
validation. Obviously, a record based on examination
of the original publication and the original
specimen is likely to be more reliable than a record
based solely on secondary sources. Following is the
classification of data source codes:
0s
OP
TS
IM G
ss
CF
co
cs
CM
UIL
Original publication and type Specimen examined by
person compiling data for Register.
Original Publication examined by person compiling
data for Register, but type specimen not seen:
supplementary information about the specimen, if
any, derived from secondary source (s) .
T\pe Specimen examined by person compiling data for
Register, but original publication not seen: citation
and other publication data, if any, derived from
secondary source ( s ) , including standard indices (Index
Kewensis, Gray Herbarium Index) , monographs
and revisions, annotations on specimen sheet, card
files, original dacriptions removed from context of
publication without exact citation and necessary
prefatory matter, and the Type Register catalog itself.
Data derived from most recent MonoGraph of taxonomic
group in question without reference to any
other source (s) of information.
Data derived entirely from Secondary Sources.
Data transcribed directly from a card in the Card
File of the type collection of the U. S. National
Herbarium without verification against the original
publication or type specimen.
Data from US Card file verified by examination of
Original publication.
Data from US Caid file verified by examination of
t!pe Specimen is) .
Data from US Card file verified or supplemented by
consulting latest Monograph of taxonomic group in
question.
Source of data UnKnown.
PROCESSING SYSTEM
The first step is to convert the data to machinereadable
form, i.e., to “automate” or “capture” the
data, so that they can be processed by computer.
No data conversion (automation, capture) system is
perfect, and none is capable of handling all applications
equally well (Shetler, 1972). Several methods
and media have been tried thus far in the Type
Register project in an effort to find the data conversion
system best suited to this data-processing
application. In general, the aim is to use the system
that will get the data into the computer with the
least amount of error and effort. Because the development
of data conversion devices and procedures
continues to evolve rapidly, a flexible approach has
been taken; the data conversion system is kept as
independent as possible from the rest of the processing
system so that a new conversion system can be
22
adopted at any time with minimal impact on the
overall Type Register operation.
The following data conversion systems have been
used in the chronological order given:
PAPER T A P E SYsTEM.-Data were mechanically
encoded on paper tape with a tape-punching typewriter.
The tapes then were read by the computer
which converted the holes in the paper tape (i.e.,
mechanical codes) to electronic codes on magnetic
tape and thus transferred the machine-readable
data from the medium of capture to the medium of
computer processing. This system was used for the
duration of the pilot project, and several thousand
records, a third of the present file, were captured
with it. During the pilot phase, while paper tape
lvas being used, corrections to the machine file
were made by means of the standard 80-column
punch card.
ON-LIKE SYsTE&t.-with a typewriter terminal,
data were entered via telephone directly on disk
storage of a remote time-sharing computer under
the on-line control of a sophisticated text-editing
program package. This text-editing software permitted
the terminal operator to direct the computer
in making any of a whole series of deletions,
changes, and additions during the input process so
that maximum editorial accuracy could be achieved
in the machine-readable data base immediately, before
it was output onto magnetic tape for subsequent
processing by the information retrieval system.
OPTICAL SCANNING SYsTEM.-Data were typed on
standard forms with an ordinary 10-pitch IBM Selectric
Typewriter equipped with a head having
a special optical scanning font. Completed forms
were scanned by an optical character reader (OCR)
which encoded the data directly on magnetic tape
for further computer processing.
~IAGNETIC TAPE SYsTE;M.-In the system currently
being used, a typewriter encodes data electronically
on a magnetic cartridge which is compatible with
computer tape. The typewriter unit also serves as a
communication terminal to transmit the data captured
via telephone directly to the computer, where
the data are transferred to disk or tape for further
processing. Processing programs can be controlled
from this same remote terminal. Of the several
data conversion systems used, this one seems to offer
the best compromise of advantages and disadvantages
in the context of the operation as a whole.
ShiITHSOSIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
COMPUTER PROCESSING SYSTEM.-During the pilot
phase of the Type Register project, this system consisted
of a set of specially written COBOL programs,
designed to run on the Smithsonian’s
Honeywell 1250 machine, to create and maintain a
machine file, and to account for collaborating institutions
to which data-collection cards were sent or
from which data were received. It was not designed
as an information retrieval system in the strict
sense, and in terms of output the system was capable
chiefly of producing catalogs, either in book or
card form. The pilot system proved with use to be
highly specialized with too few capabilities and
serious weaknesses in file structure such as inability
to handle syntypes. It served the purpose of a pilot
system, however, to get a file started and thereby
define through experience the problems to be
solved in the operational system.
After the pilot phase, the specialized COBOL
programs were abandoned, and the processing system
was completely redesigned around the commercially
available, IBM-supported program package
known as the “Generalized Information System”
(GIs), which runs on the larger models of
IBRl’s System/360 and System/370. This generalized
software performs all the normal functions of
creating, maintaining, and querying files and of
generating reports. It is an information retrieval
system, in the proper sense, with the full capability
to search, select, and print answers to specific
queries on demand in addition to the capability for
producing various types of tabulations, tallies, and
catalogs. A COBOL preprocessing program (“preprocessor”)
and a COBOL concatenating program,
by which, respectively, the data are prepared for
processing by GIS and the data are joined field by
field into publishable paragraph output after processing
by GIS, form a part of the total operational
system. GIS runs only on IBM equipment and is
offered by several computer service bureaus in the
Washington, D.C., area with IBM machines. Type
Register processing with this system so far has been
carried out successfully at several different service
bureaus, and the project basically is independent of
the computing center.
One of the most important initial tasks in developing
the Type Register is to build a file of
sufficient size to make reliable studies concerning
such matters as record comprehensiveness, record
format, field format, need for authority files, and
SUMBER 12 23
FIGURE %-Two oversimplified schematic representations of the three-level record
structure in the Botanical Type Specimen Register (from Meadow, 1973a,b).
report types and formats, This requires a flexible
information processing system that allows for data
to be restructured, reports to be reformatted, tallies
to be made, and edits and mass updates to be made
without reprogramming. From the output standpoint,
it must be possible to select records according
to the content of any data field, to relate records to
each other on the basis of selected fields, and to sort
and format selected fields as desired. GIS affords
all these capabilities.
The FNA program is using GIS, and it was for
this reason particularly that the decision was made
to use GIS in the Type Register project so that
these botanical data bases would remain fully cont
patible. The rationale for using a generalized information
processing system and a description of the
use of GIS in the FNA program have been set forth
in separate papers recently by Harriet R. Meadow
(1973a, b), who is responsible for the basic design
of the Type Register processing system. The two
most important features of GIS, from the point of
view of biological data retrieval, are its capability
of handling hierarchical data structures and its
capability of querying two or more files simultaneously
for correlated data. With respect to Type
Register, for example, the hierarchical feature permits
subordination of two or more specimen collections
to a single taxon or, in turn, two or more
specimens to a single collection within a taxon. The
three-level hierarchy of the Type Register is outlined
in Figure 3.
The second-generation processing system for the
Type Register by no means represents the ultimate
system, but it does handle the vast majority of cases
very well and solves the most bothersome problems
encountered during the pilot phase with the specialized
first-generation system. New problems have
arisen, however, and with the experience gained by
using the present system it will be possible to design
a third-generation system in due course that
will accommodate all of the special cases that continue
to be troublesome, e.g., the case of a lectotype
or neotype that requires a second bibliographic
citation.
Statistical Summary of Type Register Contents
Following is a statistical summary of the records
on the machine file as of 30 September, 1972:
24 SMITHSOXIAX CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
No. Families 135
No. Genera 950
No. Taxa* 10,525
So. Collections 10,625
So. Specimens 13,535
*Species, subspecies, \ arieties, forms, and nothomorphs.
The figures show that the number of collections
averages just slightly more than l/taxon, while the
number of specimens averages about 1.3/taxon. The
number of specimens will grow rapidly relative to
the number of taxa as additional herbaria register
their tjpe holdings of taxa already in the file.
This is a tally largely of records input from the
tjpe collection of the U. S. National Herbarium
(US); i.e., the vast majority of the families and
genera are represented only by taxa, collections,
arid specimens in the US type collection. None of
the 135 families is present solely on the basis of
tjpes 1 egistered from another herbarium, which is
to say that at least one taxon in the US collection is
registered under every family. The inclusion of a
family does not mean, however, that all US types
belonging to that family have been recorded. Quite
the contrar), the project has only begun, and, as indicated
earlier, it now is proceeding alphabetically
by genus and is still in the letter “C.” This means
that for the vast majority of families only genera
starting with “A” or “B” are recorded thus far.
If a genus is present, however, then all type material
in the US collection belonging to that genus
is registered. In other words, the file is complete to
the genus level with respect to taxa, collections, and
specimens in the US type collection.
Before the alphabetical approach was started, registration
of US types was essentially completed for
several families, and in each case the types of one
or more other herbaria also had been recorded.
Following is a list of these completed families, showing
for each the number of genera, taxa, and specimens
registered and the abbreviations of the herbaria
for which the file is relatively complete:
Chrysobalanaceae (12 genera, 216 taxa, 1,110 specimens),
many herbaria
Dichapetalaceae (7 genera, 43 taxa, 153 specimens), man\
herbaria
Lamiaceae (84 genera, 1,234 taxa, 1,851 specimens), LA, MO,
XY, us
Ecrophulariaceae (85 genera, 943 taxa, 1,073 specimens) , V5
Violaceae (17 genera, 232 taxa, 321 specimens), NY, US
The data for the Chrysobalanaceae and Dichapetalaceae
were provided by Ghillean T. Prance of the
Kew York Botanical Garden from his manuscripts
of famil) monographs for the Flora Neotropica series.
All type specimens seen by him in the course
of his research on these families as of June 1970 are
recorded, which means that many herbaria are represented.
With respect to these two families, the
Type Register is relatively “complete” in the comprehensive,
monographic sense in that the file cites
the significant types, regardless of where they are on
deposit, as they will be cited in the published
monograph. (The monographs of these families
have since appeared-see Prance 1972a, b.) At the
same time the coverage may not be as thorough for
any individual herbarium as in the case of the
other three families-Lamiaceae, Scrophulariaceae,
Violaceae-for which the data were compiled directly
from type collections or card files in the herbaria
indicated. Within the Scrophulariaceae, contributions
to the genus Mimulus have been registered
by more than a dozen herbaria (CAN, COLO,
DXO, F, GH, JEPS, RlICH, NY, OSC, PH, u c ,
LA, LTS, 1171s) as a result of Hale’s experi-ent
(see “Introduction”), and there are miscellaneous
other contributions to this family recorded from
110, NY, and a few other herbaria.
Apart from the families listed and the genus
Carex, for which the catalog is appended, several
other groups have been completed in some sense.
Nearl) half of the US types of Asteraceae (Compositae)
had been recorded when the switch from a
systematic to an alphabetical approach was made,
and the file for this family contained as of 30
September 1972 the following: 255 genera, 2,600
taxa, and 2,650 specimens. Several important genera
of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) have been completed
at least for the US, and the tallies for these
genera as of 30 September 1972 were:
Arabis (97 taxa, 106 specimens), US
Draba (119 taxa, 195 specimens), NY, US
Lepidium (29 taxa, 32 specimens), US
Lesquerella (38 taxa, 43 specimens), US
Thlaspi (15 taxa, 59 specimens), F, GH, MO, XY, RM, S, UC,
US, WTU
The data for Thlaspi were provided by Patricia
Kern Holmgren (1971) of the New York Botanical
Garden from her revision of the genus, during
which she saw types from the above-indicated ten
herbaria. She also provided the data from NY for
the genus Draba.
Finally, John T. Rfickel of the New York BOtanical
Garden provided significant type data on
NUMBER 12 25
the genus Anemia subgenus Coptophyllum (Schizaeaceae)
and its three segregate genera Aneimiaebotrys,
Coptophyllum, and Trochopteris from his
monograph of the Anemia (Mickel, 1962), and the
statistics are: 4 genera, 35 taxa, 81 specimens.
Use of Type Register
Some of the main uses of the Type Register will
be obvious from the discussion in the foregoing
sections if not from the concept of the Register
itself, and other uses will become apparent through
study of the Carex Catalog and its indices. It
should be emphasized that a catalog of this type
with the same or other types of indices can be produced
for any taxonomic group, large or small,
presently registered, although the data have not
been edited to the same high degree in any other
group thus far. The Carex Catalog and each of its
indices represent outputs to particular queries.
Many other types of queries are possible, and the
amount of output depends on the scope of the
query and the depth and comprehensiveness of the
data base at the time of querying. For example, the
request “Print all records of ferns,” would yield a
relatively small printout at this stage, because only
a few fern types are registered, but eventually such
a request could yield an overwhelming printout. In
querying the file, the user always must exercise discretion
in framing his requests, and to do this he
must have a reasonable knowledge of the limits of
the machine file beforehand or be guided by someone
who is familiar with the file. Otherwise he will
make meaningless or impractical requests.
By request the file will be queried at cost for
anyone. Acy kind of query is welcome, and guidance
can be provided in framing queries. It is important
at this stage to have feedback from potential
users in the form of requests for file queries so
that all needs are taken into consideration as the
Type Register system undergoes further test and
refinement, particularly with respect to report formats.
Persons wishing to make extensive use of the
Register should plan to spend time in Washington,
D.C., working with the project staff at the Smithsonian.
The costs and other requirements of such
an undertaking should be worked out in advance
by consultation with the staff.
The Type Register can be queried or sorted by
taxonomic name, author, book or journal title,
year of publication, collector, collector’s number,
date of collection, country, state or province, county,
herbarium, and kind of type or any combination of
these. IVith a query or sort on any of these fields
can be printed other selected fields from the same
records, as illustrated by the Carex Catalog, which
is sorted by taxonomic name, and its five indices,
which are sorted in the lead field by author, collector,
country, publication date, and herbarium, respectively.
With the cooperation of specialists willing to devote
time to editing of groups of interest to themselves,
other catalogs can be published. Anyone
is invited to propose collaborations in publishing
from the Type Register.
A Catalog of the Genus Carex (Cyperaceae)
STANWYN G. SHETLER (Editor); MARY JANE PETRINI, CONSTANCE GRAHAM CARLEY, M. J. HARVEY, LARRY E.
MORSE (Assistant Editors); THOMAS E. KOPFLER (Programmer); AND COLLABORATORS
Contributing Institutions
The ten American herbaria that have collaborated
in the Carex project to provide data on their resective
collections of types in this genus are listed
here in descending order of number of specimens
registered. The name of each herbarium is preceded
by its standard international abbreviation as established
in the fifth edition of “Index Herbariorum,
Part I, The Herbaria of the World” (Lanjouw and
Stafleu 1964).
NY
GH
US
CAS
F
MO
DS
UC
A
JEPS
Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park,
Gray Herbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge,
United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian In-
Herbarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Fran-
John G. Searle Herbarium, Field Museum of Natural
Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis,
Dudley Herbarium, Stanford University, Stanford,
Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, Cali-
Herbarium, Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University,
Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley,
New York
Massachusetts
stitution, Washington, D. C.
cisco, California
History, Chicago, Illinois
Missouri
California
fornia
Cambridge, Massachusetts
California
Each institution has contributed to the Carex
Catalog voluntarily and with little or no outside
financial support for work on the Type Register.
The FNA program has made use of the Type Register
as a pilot project to evaluate various ways of
collecting, editing, capturing, and processing hierarchically
structured taxon/collection/specimen data.
In the course of this work, therefore, small sums of
“seed” money were allocated from FNA funds to
support data-gathering for the Carex project at several
of the above institutions. The Carex project
was undertaken in the first place at the suggestion of
the FNA Editorial Committee. The Committee saw
in Carex a good model of a large genus with a preponderance
of North American species which presents
a full gamut of nomenclatural and taxonomic
problems to cope with in an information system.
(The Carex project, insofar as FNA was concerned,
went beyond the Type Register. While the data
were being gathered for the Register, other morphological
data were also being assembled by FNAunpublished
Carex data on Sections Montanae and
Ovules collected by A. J. Gilmartin and M. B.
Moore-to test the matrix techniques of Morse,
197 1, for computer-assisted identification and key
construction.) Once the Carex Catalog was established
on the basis of several large herbaria, other
major herbaria were able to add their data with a
surprisingly low investment of man-hours. The
Field Museum, for example, reported just under 35
man-hours-less than a man-week-to compile its
data on Carex types, at a cost of under $175 for
technical labor, but by the time the Museum came
into the picture it had the benefit of a basic catalog
already including the contributions of A, GH, MO,
NY, and US.
Each institution determined its own extent of
coverage, and without exception each tried to include
all types in the general herbarium which already
had been segregated or otherwise identified
or which could be identified quickly on the basis of
the available computer printout. At the same time,
none of the herbaria makes any claim to absolute
completeness or thoroughness relative to the number
of types in the herbarium, including those still
buried in the general collection. A pragmatic philosophy
prevailed, with each herbarium doing the
best it could under the constraints of its own local
26
SUMBER 12 27
circumstances. It might be assumed in general
that the coverage is more complete for the herbaria
like NY and US which had separate type collections
in the first place and had long-established traditions
of segregating type specimens from the main
herbarium as they are recognized, than for the herbaria
without segregated types, but even this assumption
can be questioned. At CAS, a folder-byfolder
search of Carex specimens in the herbarium
with printout in hand turned up as many unrecognized
type specimens as had previously been recognized
and segregated into the type collection. A
similar search of North American folders at F resulted
likewise in doubling the number of recognized
types. If one pass through the herbarium can
double the number of types, it certainly cannot be
concluded that all types have now been found.
From a purely curatorial point of view, therefore,
the Carex project was very useful in these instances
because, as a result, the collection of recognized
types was increased by 100 percent.
Clearly it would be unfair to judge the relative
size or value of the type collection or even just the
Catex type collection of any of these ten herbaria
on the basis of the present catalog. Much more
extensive development of the Type Register is required
before such judgment will be warranted.
At the same time, the present ranking is almost
predictable. An herbarium that is the major depository
for the types of a monographer naturally
is expected to have a disproportionate number of
types in the group (s) on which the monographer
worked. The extensive work of monographer K. K.
Mackenzie (1 93 1-35, “Cyperaceae-Cariceae,” in
hrorth American Flora) clearly might be expected,
therefore, to have put NY in the first position, and
no one will be surprised to find GH and US close
behind. Comparison of the NY and US type collections
of Carex provides a good example of the
influence of a monographer on a type collection.
Together, NY and US have type specimens for over
400 taxa. Of these taxa, half are represented by
type specimens only at NY, while about 40 are
represented only at US. Thus, NY has five times
more “unique” Carex taxa in the Type Register
than US. By contrast comparisons in some other
groups show NY and US to have about an equal
number of “unique” representatives in the Register.
CAS is expected to be strong in types of western
taxa. In addition, John Thomas has pointed
out (personal correspondence) that CAS has a
complete set ot H. P. Sartwell’s Carices Arnericanae
SeptentiionaliJ, Part 1 (nos. 1-70, 1848) and Part
2 (nos. 71-143, 1850), and a “rather good set, but
not complete,” of S. T. Olney’s Carices Boreali
Ametzcunae, distributed in 1870 and 1871. According
to Thomas, many CAS specimens bear the annotations
of J. W. Stacey, who was connected with
CAS and published on western sedges.
Thomas points out these additional interesting
facts about the other herbaria in the San Francisco
Bay area. Mackenzie, in the course of doing the
treatment of Carex for Abrams’ An Zllustrated
Flom of the Pacific States (Mackenzie, 1923), determined
all the Carex specimens at DS from the
Pacific States and a number from other regions
sometime prior to 1920. The Parish Herbarium,
one of the best early collections of southern California
plants, is housed at DS. The I. W. Clokey
Herbarium, including his sedge types, are at UC,
and of course W. L. Jepson’s material is at JEPS.
In general, every curator who collaborated in
the Caiex project felt that his effort had beneficial
consequences in the herbarium, and there was a
nearly unanimous opinion that the results were
well worth the effort from the curatorial standpoint
alone.
Data-Collection Procedure
The Carex Catalog was initiated with data from
the US and hfO type collections. For the US, records
were converted from the existing card file
(see “Source of Data”), while the MO records were
captured from data forms filled out at MO in the
course of a special search of all the Carex type
folders, which are distributed through the herbarium
in association with the main collections. The
special search was undertaken specifically as part
of the Carex project of FNA.
After a common catalog of the US and MO collections
was compiled, members of the Type Register
staff moved their data-conversion operation to
the New York Botanical Garden for two weeks,
where, with the assistance of NY personnel, the
NY Carex data were compiled and input to the
system in a matter of days. The data were compiled
from the specimens in the separate type col28
SMITHSOXIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
lectioii, which by and large does not include the
literature citations, and supplemented with bibliographic
data from reference works, primarily
Mackenzie’s (193 1-35) monograph of Carex.
It should be pointed out that the type collection
at NY was first segregated for security reasons
during World War 11, and the selection had to be
done in haste under less than ideal conditions.
Consequently, many nontype but historically important
specimens, constituting perhaps as much as
25 percent of the total type collection, deliberately
were pulled along with the known or presumptive
type specimens in the process of going through the
main herbarium. The person who compiled Cnrex
data attempted to sort out the nontype material,
and further culling was done during the editorial
process. Undoubtedly some nontype material still
remains in the present Catalog, although it seems
unlikely that the percentage of such specimens is
much i f any higher for NY at this stage than for
any of the other nine herbaria. In any event, it
will be a simple matter to delete nontypes from
the file as they are discovered and brought to the
attention of the Type Register editors in the future.
Once the NY data were merged fully with the
US and MO data, a union catalog was delivered to
Harvard University for additions from A and GH.
.4t Harvard, data on types of taxa already registered
were annotated in the catalog, and data for
taxa new to the catalog were compiled on standard
forms. In general, Harvard provided only specimen
data, and the bibliographic data were looked up
and supplied later by the Type Register staff at the
Smithsonian before annotations and new records
were captured ant1 merged with the US + MO + h’Y machine file.
When the annotated catalog was returned from
Harvard, the X and GH annotations were transcribed
to the main working catalog at the Smithsonian,
and then the Harvard catalog, as annotated,
was sent to t k Field Museum of Natural History.
Sent with the annotated catalog were photocopies
of the data forms for the new taxa added by A
and GH. In this way it was possible to give the
collaborators at F the benefit of the new data supplied
by A and GH immediately, while the capture
of these new data was still in progress at the Smithsonian.
As a further aid to their work, the collaborators
at F were provided with an index by
tollectoi and collector’s number to the US + h10 + NY catalog.
The collaborators in the San Francisco Bay area
weie provided with a new catalog incorporating
the A and GH data along with the US, MO, and
NY data, and thia catalog also included an index
by collector and collector’s number. This catalog
was annotated by them with new data from CAS,
DS, JEPS, and UC on taxa already registered, and
data for taxa new to the file were compiled on
standard forms. The annotated catalog and completed
forms then were returned to the Smithsonian
Institution for input to the system.
’ i t CAS, DS, F, JEPS, and UC the data were
compiled in the first instance from the specimens
in the herbarium, but in most cases the original
publications also were checked when taxa new to
the file were involved. Otherwise the bibliographic
data were obtained from secondary sources. The
original literature was checked for taxon additions
without exception at F.
In summary, a round-robin procedure of sorts
was used to collect the data. To the extent possible,
each new collaborating institution was given the
benefit of the latest cumulative catalog incorporating
the contributions of previous collaborating
herbaria. In this way, maximum advantage could
be taken of previous herbarium and library research,
and duplication of effort was kept to a
minimum. Once the combined data of CAS, DS,
TEPS, and UC were returned to the Smithsonian,
the data-collection phase was closed out and final
editing began.
Editorial Process
All entries were edited in accordance with the
principles and procedures set forth in the first part,
and the editors take final responsibility for the
form and style and all other editorial matters of
the present Catalog. To integrate new contributions
into the accumulating data base, differences
between supposedly identical records from different
institutions constantly had to be reconciled by turning
to standard references and the original literature.
Whenever possible, record content was verified
by checking the original publication. In the end,
nearly every original description cited in the Catalog
was seen at least once by the editors and in
many cases several times. In many cases, furthermore,
the designation of kind of type was validated
SUMBER 12 29
according to the ZCBh’; however, because much of
the checking of original literature was done by a
technical editor, untrained in the application of
the type method and terminology, many of the
records were verified without being validated, to
use the distinction defined in an earlier section
(p. 00). According to this distinction, the development
of the Cuiex file of the Type Register can be
said to have attained the Stage 2 “verification”
level overall, with some records still at the Stage 1
“registration” level and with a substantial number
of others having been “validated” more or less according
to Stage 3 standards. Of course the careful
scrutiny of specialists, with appropriate feedback
from them, is needed over a period of years before
the present Cmex file can be said to have truly
attained Stage 3 development.
While the bibliographic data could be doublechecked
or supplied (if not provided in the first
place) by examining the original publication, the
specimen data could be verified in this way only to
the extent that the publications gave corroborating
details. Ultimately, therefore, each contributing institution
is responsible for the reliability of its own
specimen data. In the case of NY, however, the
editors, who assisted in the data collection itself,
share responsibility for the reliability of the specimen
data. In any event, citations always were
checked against Zndex Kewensis and/or the Gray
Herbni !urn Zndpx if the original publications could
not be examined.
Editing of this type of open-ended file, in which
considerable subjective judgment is required, is a
neyer-ending process, and a reasonable degree of
thoroughness is achieved only after many editorial
“passes” through the file. The editing proceeded
in a series of phases and cycles in which all records
were examined a field at a time, by means of inverted
listings or indices, for consistency and accuracy,
and updated printouts were obtained for
another editorial round. Thus, for example, title
citations were standardized in one editorial phase,
while names of authors were standardized in another
phase. The editorial corrections for all fields
then were merged into a common working hardcopy
of the file before the process of updating the
machine file was begun. After one cycle of such
editing was finished and the file was thought to be
“clean,” a new catalog and set of indices were
printed out. Then a whole new cycle of editing
was begun. This iterative process continued until
the editing began to yield diminishing returns and
it became necessary to bring the never-ending process
to a reasonable stopping point, which the present
Catalog is believed to represent. In such a
dynamic system, editorial perfection is relative at
best, and at this stage the editors certainly make
no claim to perfection in any sense of the word,
aithough every effort has been made to be thorough
and consistent.
Milestone Events
Computerized data banks are a new development
in biology, and there is still much to be learned
about the mechanics of creating and maintaining
them. The process is all too easily underestimated,
especially with respect to manpower requirements,
and overly optimistic timetables are the rule. An
enormous effort on the part of many individuals
\vent into the creation of the Cal-ex Catalog over
a period of more than two years. During this time
the tedious editorial work seemed to go on endlessly,
while technical problems with the systems
development and processing also came in a steady
stream. The following chronology of milestones in
the more than two-year process has a two-fold
purpose-first, to provide a practical example of
the laborious steps involved in creating a data
bank, and, second, to caution against overenthusiasm
and oversimplification on the part of others
contemplating similar efforts. It must be stressed,
however, that all during the two and one-half
years other taxonomic groups were being input to
the Type Register along with Curex, and it never
was possible to work exclusively on Carex.
1970
January Decision made to begin work on genus as part
of FNA Carex project. Editing of data in US
card file begun.
Collection of data begun at MO and first records
returned to US for input.
Photocopies of all Carex records in US card file
sent to MO.
March h’ew data-capture procedure organized using online,
text-editing system.
April ,411 US and MO records input, totaling just over
200 taxa and about 250 specimens.
May First printout of US + MO records produced
and edited, and machine file updated.
Second printout produced, and copy sent to NY.
February
SMITHSOSIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 30
June Second printout of US + MO records edited, antl
machine file updated.
Members of Type Register staff worked at NY for
last two weeks during which time all SY
Cares records (200-k taxa, 300 specimens),
along with records of other groups, were input
to the system on-line via telephone to computer
in Washington, D.C.
First printout of new taxa added to file by NY
produced.
Report on NY work prepared. July
August Printout of NY additions edited, antl machine
First printout of US + MO + NY records proceptember
rS + MO + NY printout edited, antl machine
cecond printout of joint records produced, total-
Decision made to publish a Carex catalog as the
Preliminary report formats defined for catalog
Use of on-line system discontinued, and paper
file updated.
duced.
file updated.
ing 415 taxa and 544 specimens.
sample installment of Type Register.
and indices.
tape system reorganized and used again.
Novemtier
December
1971
January- Intensive editing and updating of preliminary
Carex Catalog (US + MO + NY) continued.
OCR data-capture system inaugurated, and paper
tape system phased out.
Sample catalog of 100 Carex records with 4 cross-
May
June
indices produced and distributed to a limited
cross-section of taxonomists.
Preliminary catalog of Carex displayed at botanical
meetings in Edmonton, Alberta, and copies
of sample of 100 records handed out.
Decision made to hold off publication of Catalog
at least until GH could be included.
July Final printout of US + hIO + NY catalog
generated for GH.
August Copy of latest catalog delivered in person to
Harvard University for use in compiling data
from A and GH; specimen data compiled and
returned to US.
Copy delivered also to S Y for final prepublication
check: check made and printout returned.
Copy sent to MO for final prepublication check.
Copy displayed at annual meeting of American
Institute of Biological Sciences, Ft. Collins,
Colorado.
Contributions solicited by letter from F, Sari
Francisco Bay area herbaria.
Feptember F indicated willingness to contribute Carey
records.
October Arrangements made for F to contribute records.
and necessary materials supplied, including
index by collector to preliminary catalog.
Data collection begun at F.
Editing of A and GH data begun.
So\ ember
December
January
Februar)
March-
April
May
June
August
Report on progress to meeting of FNA Program
Council in Miami, Florida.
Arrangements made for CAS, DS, JEPS, and uc
to contribute, and necessary materials supplied.
cop) Of collector index sent to MO.
Critique Of Sample catalog of 100 Carex received
Editing of A and GH data completed, and
Data collection at F completed,
Sew cumulative catalog incorporating A, GH,
hfO, NY, and US produced, with 537 taxa, 542
collections, and 776 specimens.
Four indices in preliminary format generated.
COBOL paragraphing (concatenating) program
designed, written, and debugged: GIS/COBOL
interface programmed and tested.
from F. J. Hermann.
records input to system,
1972
All data returned from F to US for input.
A11 data returned by C.4S, DS, JEPS, and UC.
Limited input with magnetic cartridge system
begun.
Computer program for listing and tallying taxa
in Type Register tested.
Data collection phase essentially brought to
close.
Sample catalog produced using COBOL concatenation
program.
Annotations from catalog used by F and from
catalog used by CAS, DS, JEPS, and UC transferred
to working copy.
Editing and final data capture continued apace.
COBOL concatenating program, including GIS
interface, tested satisfactorily.
Xew curnulatit e catalog printed, including 600
taxa, 607 collections, and 854 specimens.
Nine indices printed for final field-by-field editing.
lt'riting of introductory sections of this paper
begun.
New catalog printed, including 609 taxa, 615
collections, and 1,050 specimens.
Xew set of nine indices also produced.
Editing and updating of file continued.
Final prepublication edition of Catalog printed,
along with indices, which included 606 taxa,
612 collections, and 1,059 specimens.
Final format of Catalog established after various
tests with COBOL program.
Several qpes of computer paper tested.
Camera-ready copy of present Catalog and indices
produced for Smithsonian Institution
Press, including same data base as final catalog
in May.
Manuscript and camera-ready copy of Catalog
and indices sent to press.
SUMBER 12 31
Tlie decision to use Carex for the trial publication
was made in September 1970, exactly two years
before the manuscript finally went to press. What
is obvious from this chronology is that for every
adtli tional collaborating institution the preparation
ot a final catalog is delayed at least a few
months. Under the best of circumstances, turnaround
time between c)cles of data-collecting, editing,
and processing quickly add up to days, weeks,
and months. Clearly, the task of creating a data
base of this type is limitless ultimately, and definite
bounds must be established if the dynamic process
is ever to stand still long enough to yield meaningful
products. Desirable as it would have been,
therefore, to include many more herbaria in this
Catalog, tlie line had to be drawn finally. If the
Catalog had been closed off after the NO, KY, and
US contributions, as originally planned, it would
have gone to press a year earlier, in mid-1971. The
addition of seven more herbaria, including several
key ones, surely justifies the year’s delay, but it is
doubtful that further delajs could be justified at
this time for any other herbaria. We believe that
it is vitally important now to get the concept of
tlie Type Register arross to the botanical community
through the medium of the Cnrex Catalog
without further delay.
Use of Carex Catalog
The Carex Catalog consists of the “Catalog of
Specimens” and cross-indices to the “Catalog of
Specimens” by five different fields (descriptors):
(1) “Author Index,” (2) “Publication-Date Index,”
(3) “Collector Index,” (4) “Geographic Index,”
and (5) “Herbarium Index.” (Hereafter the term
“Catalog” is used for the “Catalog of Specimens”
proper.) The Catalog is arranged alphabetically by
taxon and includes the full unit-record for each
taxon, as it is stored in the computer, except for
the family and genus names, the data source codes,
and several file-control dates and numbers. The
family name and genus name, Cyperaceae and
Carex, respectively, have been omitted because
they are the same for all taxa and, printed at the
top of each entry, would constitute unnecesary
words that would tend only to hide the key words
for alphabetization, the epithets. The Catalog is
alphabetized, therefore, by the specific and infraspecific
epithets.
The indices, in addition to providing access to
the Catalog by other criteria than the taxonomic
name, represent data files in their own right which
may serve a user’s purpose without his ever taking
recourse to the main Catalog. They are independent
data files because they all include the name of
the taxon and one or more other fields that place
the key indexing field in the context of related
data. The data source code has not been included
record by record because it is usually 0s; furthermore,
the classification of sources has been in use
for only a short time and was not used throughout
the development of the Carex Catalog (see “Data
Source Code”).
The Catalog provides citations of original authors
ant1 publications, data on type collections,
and a list of type specimens known to exist in the
ten herbaria surveyed-all subordinated to the taxonomic
name. No taxa are included that are not
represented by at least one specimen in at least
one of the ten herbaria. The organization of the
data in the paragraphed unit-entry is as follows:
SPECIFIC EPITHET/RANK/INFRASPECIFIC EPITHET/
AUTHOR OF NAME, CITATION OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATION.
DATE OF PUBLICATION.
COUNTRY: STATE OR PROVINCE: COUNTY: LOCALI
n (COMMENT IF ANY) (COLLECTOR, COLLECTOR’S
NUMBER. DATE OF COLLECTION)
HERBARILX ABBREVIATIOS/SHEET NUMBER/
HERBARIUM ABBREVIATION [etc., for additional
KIND OF TYPE
specimen]
COUNTRY [etc., for additional collection]
HERBARIUM ABBREVIATION [etc.]
The five indices are all cross-referenced to the
Catalog by means of the specific epithet instead of
a page or record number because the unit records
in the Catalog are alphabetical by epithet, allowing
for fast look-up. Space did not permit printing infraspecific
epithets in four of the indices; therefore,
the specific epithet is prefixed by an asterisk (*) if
the record being cross-referenced is not the species
itself but one of its infraspecific taxa. This device
should permit the user to get to the desired entry
almost as quickly as if the infraspecific epithet had
been printed, as in the “Herbarium Index.” Content
and format are more or less self-evident in each
of the indices. I t should be emphasized that these
are only five of an almost infinite number of possible
indices. Furthermore, they all were generated
directly from the exact same data base from which
32 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIOXS TO BOTANY
the Catalog itself was produced and have identical
data wherever content overlaps.
The purpose of the “Author Index” is to point
to all taxa in the Catalog described by a particular
author or combination of authors, and, therefore,
the Index is alphabetized primarily by author and
secondarily by specific epithet. Combinations of
authors are alphabetized as combinations, not as
individual authors, owing to present system limitations,
A person interested in a particular taxon
described by a particular author or author combination
can learn quickly from the Index whether
there is an entry in the Catalog for this taxon and
then go to it. Persons wishing to study an author’s
descriptions chronologically, by year of publication,
would want to have this Index resequenced with the
date rather than the epithet being the secondary
sort-key.
The primary sort-key of the “Publication-Date
Index” is the year of publication, from the oldest
to the youngest, the actual range being from 1803
to 1971. Within each year the secondary sort-key
is the specific epithet, which references an entry in
the Catalog. This Index should be useful to those
who are interested in nomenclatural priority in the
genus or in tracing the historical development of
knowledge about Cnrex. By itself, the Index, which
includes the name of the author or author combination,
is a chronological summary of the botanists
who have described species in the genus as registered
in the Catalog.
The “Collector Index” is in effect a list by collector
of collections cited in the Catalog and
provides a convenient means of checking any herbarium
for type material of taxa recorded thus far
in the Carex file of the Type Register. Under the
name of each collector or combination of collectors
are listed the numbers and dates of all collections
in the Catalog, cross-referenced by the specific epithets.
The name is the primary sort-key, and the
specific epithet is the secondary sort-key. A variation
of this Index would include a list of all herbaria
in which the collector’s type specimens are
deposited. In other words, the kind of guide to
the location of types that A. S. Hitchcock and his
colleagues were trying to compile directly in the
1930s (see “Introduction”) can be produced as a
by-product of the Type Register data base. Some
interesting observations can be made by comparing
the “Collector Index” with the “Author Index.”
It becomes clear at once, for example, that
while some authors collected almost as many new
taxa as they described, others described many more
than they collected. Further examination indicates
that this difference may reflect the difference between
a floristic taxonomist like M. L. Fernald, who
tended to describe his own species, and a monographic
worker like K. K. Mackenzie, who described
taxa from among specimens of many collectors
amassed for a study of the genus.
The “Geographic Index” provides access to the
collections of the Catalog primarily by country of
origin and secondarily by state, province, or equivalent.
The specific epithet, which is the crossreference
to the Catalog, is the tertiary sort-key. The
value of this Index will be obvious at once to
floristic workers who wish to know which taxa in
their region are typified by specimens collected
within the region, e.g., within the State of California.
The “Herbarium Index,” alphabetized in the
first instance by institution, lists alphabetically by
specific and infraspecific epithets under each of the
ten institutions the taxa in the Catalog for which
they hold type specimens. The herbarium sheet
number, if there is one, and the kind of type are
listed also. The sheet number is the tertiary sortkey.
Many of the type designations have not been
validated, and the problems of validating kind of
type have been discussed at length earlier in this
paper (pp. 8 and 19-21). For this reason many
of the type specimens registered still carry the original
designation of the herbarium submitting the
data.
The following informal or archaic terms, which
appear in the Catalag and in the “Herbarium Index”
but which are not sanctioned by the ZCBAI,
require brief definition of their meaning or apparent
meaning in the Catalog. It should be
pointed out, however, that the presence of a correct
term (e.g., holotype, isotype) is no guarantee
that it has been used correctly. A large number of
the designations have been validated, and where
the terminology seems to be used consistently
within a collection, e.g., where one holotype and
one or more isotypes are indicated, it can be assumed
that the designations were validated.
SUMBER 12 33
rotype
type
Presumptive syntype or isosyntype, but may
be isotype or paratype, if a type at all.
Presumptive holotype, but may be isotype,
syntype, isosyntype, or paratype, if a type at
all.
Term used in a proper sense for a specimen
of a single collection cited by original authoi
without designating a holotype-in this sense,
a syntype or isosyntype according to ICBN
(see pp. 19-21); otherwise term flags a presumptive
syntype, isosyntype, paratype, or
even isotype, if a type at all.
type fragment Presumably fragment of the holotype, but
may be fragment of isotype, syntype, isosyntype,
paratype, or other kind of type, if of
type at all.
Presumptive type specimen of some kindcatchall
term.
The Catalog and Indices were printed by computer
directly from the data base, and not a single
change has been made. What is presented here is
exactly what was stored on the machine file as of
16 June 1972, with the exception of punctuation
between fields which may have been added in the
process of concatenation. Because the system provided
only for printing in upper case letters, possibilities
for variation of typography were limited.
Boldfacing by overprinting the same words two or
more times was used for the specific and infraspecific
epithets, and in the process it was necessary
also to boldface rank designators connecting epithets.
Thus the taxon names stand out from the
rest of the text and facilitate searching the Catalog.
Insofar as practical, the standard conventions
of punctuation in nomenclatural literature were
used.
Errata
type collection
type materiul
Several errors were detected in the Catalog after
the camera-ready copy had been produced. By record
number in the Catalog, these are:
No. 2. ABLATA BAILEY, L. H. The citation following
the author’s name is to the place where the neotype is
designated, because the original publication did not designate
a type specimen, and the citation of Bailey’s original publication
is cited as a parenthetic remark at the end of the
geographic locality. To be consistent with the rest of the
Catalog, however, where the citation after the author is
( I ~ N \ S the citation of the original publication, the editors
should have reversed the two citations in this record. As a
result of this editorial error, Bailey in the “Author Index” and
“Publication-Date Index” appears to have described C.
ablata in 1935, when Mackenzie designated the neotype,
rather than in 1888. This error does point up the problem of
dealing with neotypes, however, and a certain logic can be
advanced for either way of handling the two citations.
No. 99. CHIHUAHUAENSIS. Spell CHIHUAHUENSIS,
No. 418. PIRCHINCHENSIS. Spell PICHINCHENSIS,
No. 424. PLUVICA. Spell PLUVIA, omitting “C.”
So. 446. PURPUREOVAGINATA. Spell PURPUREOVAGINATA,
inserting hyphen.
No. 448. PYCNOTHYSOS. Spell PYCNOTHYRSOS, inserting
“R.”
No. 544. TENERA VAR. RICH11 FERNALD, M. L. At
the end of the geographic locality, MIDDLESEX FALLS
should read MIDDLESEX FELLS.
No. 549. TERRAE-NOVAE FERNALD, M. L. The hyphen
should be removed from the collector’s name GILBERT-
JR., F.A. The practice of joining Jr. to the end of the
collector’s or author’s last name by a hyphen in this manner
was required by the specifications of the pilot processing
s\steni, but this requirement no longer obtains.
omitting second “A.”
omitting “R.”
Note: Changes in spelling of specific epithets also
apply wherever these epithets have appeared in
the indices.
Statistical Summary of Catalog
606 taxa (species, subspecies - SSP, varieties - VAR,
612 collections
forms-FOR, nothomorphs-NM.)
1,059 specimens (sheets)
CATALOG OF SPECIMENS
-A-
10 ABDITA BICKNELL9E.P.9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 35:492. 19080
USA: NEW YORK: LONG ISLAND9 RICHMOND HILL ( B I C K N E L L T E . P * T -0-0
11 MAY 19@4)
NY TYPE
2. ABLATA B A I L E Y T L . H . T No AMER. FL. 18:314. 1935.
CANADA: B R I T I S H COLUMBIA: VANCOUVER ISLAND, MOUNT MARK; ALTO
250C FT.; (ORIG. PUB.: BOT. GAZ. 13:82. 1888.1 (MACOUNTJOHNT
134@1. 26 JUL 1887)
GH I SONEOTY P E
NY I SONEOTYPE
30 ABORIGINUM JONES9M.E.9 BULL. MONTANA STATE UNIV.9 BIOL. SER. 15:69.
1910
USA: IDAHO: ADAMS C O O : I N D I A N VALLEY: ALTO 2300 FT.
(JONES,M.E.T --- 12 JUL 1899)
CAS 242617 ISOTYPE
DS 149709 I SOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
4. A B R A H S I I MACKENZIE,K~K.T BULL. TORREY B0To CLUB 36:482. 1909.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN BERNARDINO C0.t SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINST
BEAR VALLEY (ABRAMStL., 28160 31 J U L 1902)
DS 55317 ISOTYPE
F 186491 I SOTYPE
MY HOLOTYPE
50 ABRUPTA MACKENZIE,K*K.9 BULL. TORREY 601. CLUB 43:6180 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: BUTTE C o o : S T I R L I N G CITY; ALTO 3000 FT.
( H E L L E R T A * A o T 10820. 07 JUN 1913)
DS 64125 ISOTYPE
NY HOLOTY PE
60 ABSCONDITA VARo ROSTELLATA FERNALD9M.L.9 RHODORA, 4423860 1942.
USA: V I R G I Y I A : I S L E OF WIGHT COO: L E E ' S M I L L (FERNALD9M.L. AND
LONGIB., 120120 08 JUN 1940)
GH I SOTYPE
YO TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
us 2003161 TYPE COLLECTION
70 X ABSCONDITIFORHIS FERNACD9M.L. , RHODORA 4 4 : 3 8 7 . 19420
USA: V I R G I N I A : SUSSEX C O O : NOTTOWAY RIVER9 HUSKE (FERNALDfMoLa
AND LONGvB.9 12969. 13 JUN 1941)
GH HOLOTY PE
GH I SOTYP E
MO 1306480 ISOTYPE
34
NUMBER 12 35
YY I SOTYPE
us 200 3299 I SOTYP E
9.
10
11.
12.
13
14.
15-
16.
ACCEDENS HOLMTH.T.,T AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 16:457. 1903.
USA: OREGON: MULTNOMAH COO: SAUVIE I S L A N D (COLUMBIA RIVER AT
MOUTH OF WILLAMETTE R I V E R ) (HOWELL9T.J. T --- -- MAY 1880)
GH SY NTY P E
YO SY NTY P E
ACROPHILA B L A K E T S ~ T . ~ J. ARNOLD ARBOR. 28:114. 1947.
INDONESIA: WEST NEW GUINEA: LAKE HABBEMA; (COUNTRY AS "DUTCH
NEW GUINEA") ( B R A S S T L . J . ~ 9515. -- AUG 1938)
A I SOTYP E
ACUTA VAR, P A L L I O A BOOTT9F.p ILL. GENUS CAREX 4:1669 PL.554. 1867.
USA: OREGON: "FORT C O L V I L L E TO ROCKY MOUNTAINS9 WEST KOOTENAY"
( L Y AL L T DA V I D T --- . -- --- 1861)
GH TYPE COLLECTION
ACUTINA B A I L E Y T L o H * T M E M O TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:52. 1889.
USA: OREGON: DESCHUTES RIVER (HOWELLTT.J.T 935. 09 MAY 1885)
F 206585 TYPE MATERIAL
GH ISOTYPE
NY TYPE COLLECTION
us 25164 TYPE COLLECTION us 817087 TYPE COLLECTION
ACUTINELLA YACKENZIETK.K* T N. AMER. FL. 18:407. 1935.
USA: OREGON: -- (HENDERSONTL.F.~ 13. -- --- 1883 1
us 27286 HOLOTYPE
AOUSTA VAR. GLOMERATA OLNEY 9 s .T EX B A I L E Y TL oHo 9 BOT. GAZ. 9: 139.
1884.
CANADA: NEW BRUNSWICK: KENT COO: SALMON RIVER (FOWLER9J.q ---.
1872) __ ---
GH SYNTYPE
AENEA FERNALD9M.L. 9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 37:480. 1902.
USA: NEW HAMPSHIRE: GRAFTON COO 2 FRANCONTAT FOREST H I L L S HOUSE
(FAXONTE. AND FAXONTC.E.~ --- 23 JUN 18881
GH SYNTYPE
AEQUA CLARKETC.B.T BULL. MISC. INFORM. ADD.SER.8:86. 1908.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN MATE0 CO,: SAY MATE09 CRYSTAL SPRINGS LAKE
(BAKERvC.F.9 811. 10 MAY 1902)
GH TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECT ION
AESTIVACIFORMIS M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K . 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:238.
1910.
USA: NEH JERSEY: PASSAIC COO: GREENWOOD LAKE (MACKENZIE,K.K. T
2676. 23 JUN 1907)
GH I SOTYPE
36
17.
18.
19.
20 0
21 0
22 0
23.
24 .
25.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
AESTIVALIS CURTIS9M.A. EX GRAY9A.i AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 42:280
1841.
U S A : NORTH CAROLINA: -- ( CURTISTM.A.T --- -- JUL 1841)
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
NY TYPE M A T E R I A L
AGGLOMERATA MACKENZIE,K.K.r BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 33:442. 1906.
USA: M I S S O U R I : JACKSON COO: COURTNEY (BUSHTB.F.T 1718.
25 MAY 1902)
YO TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
us 440179 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
AGGREGATA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K O T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:246. 1910.
USA: M I S S O U R I : JACKSON COO: COURTNEY ( B U S H T B O F ~ T 1718.
25 MAY 1902)
NY TYPE
AGROSTOIDES YACKENZIE9K.K.9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 34:607. 1907.
USA: NEW YEXICO: SOCORRO COO: LUNA; ALTO 6500 FT. (WOOTONTE.O.T --- 28 JUL 1900)
us 617798 TYPE
us 694342 TYPE
ALATA TORREYqJ.9 ANN. LYCEUM NATO H I S T . NEW YORK 3:396. 1836.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: CRAVEN COO: NEW BERN (CROOMTH.B.T ---.
1834) -- ---
NY SYNTYP E
ALATA VARo FERRUGINEA F E R N A L O ~ Y . L . T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:477T PL.2. 1902.
USA: OHIO: 0- (SULLIVANTTW.S.T --- . ---I
GH HOLOTY P E
AtBIDA B A I L E Y 7 L . H . r MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 : 9 . 1889.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : SANTA ROSA CREEK (BIGELOW9J.M. 9 -0-0 -- -*- 1853-1854)
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
ALBO-NIGRA MACKENZIE9K.K. I N RYDBERG,P.A. 9 FL. ROCKY MOUNT.
1379 1060. 1917.
USA: WYOMING: PARK C O O : NEEDLE MOUNTAIN (CARY9M.p 613.
11 JUL 19101
us 858947 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
ALMA BAILEY,L.H.r MEMO TORREY ROT. CLUB 1 : 5 0 . 1889.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : -- ( P A R R Y T C ~ C . AND LEMMON*J.G.r 396.
1876 1 -- ---
CAS 497554 I S O T Y P E
NY I SOTY P E
26, ALOPECOIDEA T U C K E R M A N T E ~ T ENUM. CARIC. 18. 1843.
NUMBER 12 57
21 .
28-
29 .
30.
31.
32
33.
34.
35.
USA: NEW
F
f
F
F
F
F
GH
MY
YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELL,H*P*, --- . ---I
32699 I SOTYPE
32700 I SOTYPE
56916 ISOTYPE
349624 I SOTYPE
373673 I SOTYPE
373679 ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
ALOPECOIDEA VAR. SPARSI-SPICATA DEWEYtCor AMER. J. SCI. ARTS
SER.2, 8:350. 1849.
USA: MICHIGAN: MACOMB COO: WASHINGTON (COOLEY,D.q 74. ---I
CAS 553879 I SOTYP E
GH I SOTYPE
MY I SOTYPE
AMPHIBOLA S T E U D E L I E ~ G . ~ SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:234. 1855.
USA: L O U I S I A N A : ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMMOND,T., 437.
---)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
AHPHIBOLA VAR. TURGIDA F E R N A L D T M . L * ~ RHODORA 44:311. 1942.
USA: NEW YORK: TOYPKINS C O O : ITHACA (WIEGANDTK.M. AND
THOMASTC.C.T 1915. 15 JUN 1914)
GH HOLOTY PE
AMPLISQUAHA HERMANN,F*J., RHODORA 57:158. 1955.
USA: GEORGIA: GILMER COO: CHATSWORTH (PYRON,J.H. AND
MCVAUGH~R.T 2951. 15 MAY 1938)
us 2231424 TYPE
ANGUSTIOR M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K . I N RYDBERG,P.A.q FL. ROCKY MOUNT.
124, 1060. 1917.
USA: D I S T R I C T OF COLUMBIA: -- (STEELE,EoS.r --* . -- --- 1896)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
ANGUSTIOR VARm GRACILENTA CLAUSEN9R.T. AND WAHLTH.A., RHODORA
41230. 1939.
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: CENTRE COO: INGLEBY (CLAUSEN,R*T. AND
WAHLqH.4.9 2532. 06 JUN 19371
GH TYPE
ANTHOXANTHERA PRESL,K.B.r REL. HAENK. 3:203. 1828.
USA: ALASKA: NUTKA SOUNO ( " S I N U S NUTKA") (HAENKEqT. T --- . ---I
us 865058 TYPE
APERTA BOOTT,F. I N HOOKERTW.J.T FL. BORo-AYER. 2:218.
1839 ( "1 840")
USA: WASHINGTON: COLUMBIA RIVER (SCOULER, J. 9 -0- . ---I
GH SYNTYPE
APERTA VAR. UMBROSA KUKENTHAL,G.T REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
38 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
360
37.
38.
39 .
40 0
41 0
42
43.
26: 254. 1929.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT COO: BINGEN (SUKSD0RFtW.N.p 12347.
---)
CAS 242962 I SOTYPE
APERTA VAR. VIRIOANS KUKENTHALt G o t REPERT SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
26 : 254. 192 9.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT C O O : BINGEN (SUKSDORF9W.N.9 12348.
15 SEP-23 OCT 1927)
CAS 242961 SYNTYPE
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT C0.Z BINGEN 4 SUKSD0RFpW.Net 12359.
23 OCT 1927)
CAS 242960 SYNTYPE
APODA CL0KEYtI.W.t AMER. J. SCI. SERo5t 3:88t PL.2. 1922.
USA: IDAHO: CUSTER COO: MACKAY (NELSONgA. AND MACBR1DEtJ.F. 9
1533. 01 AUG 1911)
NY I SOTYPE
uc 90 543 9 HOLOTYP E
APOOOSTACHYA OHW1,J.t JAP. J. BOT. 7:188. 1934.
TAIWAN: --: MOUNT NANKO-TAISAN (0HWItJ.t 4182. -- JUL 1933)
F 1464064 TYPE MATERIAL
AQUATILIS WAHLENBERGtG.9 KONGL. VETENSK. ACAD. NYA HANDL. 24:165.
1803
USA: NEW YORK: SENECA CO.: JUNIUS (SARTWELLtHoPot 56. ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
AQUATILIS VAR. SUBSTRICTA KUKENTHALtG. I N ENGLERtH.G.A.9 PFLANZENR.
49 FAM. 20: 309. 1909.
USA: NEW YORK: SENECA COO: JUNIUS (SARTWELL,Ho\P.t 56. ---I
CAS 55401 9 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
YO TYPE COLLECTION
ARAPAHOENSIS CLOKEYt 1.W.t RHODORA 21:83. 1919.
U'SA: COLORADO: BOULOER COO: MOUNT ARAPAHOE; ALTO 11700 FT.
(CLOKEYtI.W.9 3227. 29 JUL 1918)
C AS 102030 ISOTYPE
DS 109019 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
NY I S OTY PE
uc 905436 HOLOTYPE
ARCTAEFORMIS YACKENZ1EtK.K. 9 No AMER. FL. 18:97. 1931.
CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: ELGIN (HENRY9J.K.t 9152.
C 4 JUN 1915)
NY TYPE
ARCTICA DEHEYtC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 27:239. 1835.
CANADA: SASKATCHEWAN: CARLTON HOUSE ( 5 2 51". 9 106 13'W. 1
(RICHARDSON9J.9 --- . --- b
NUMBER 12 39
YY TYPE COLLECT I O N
44 .
45 0
46
47.
480
49
50.
51.
ARGYRANTHA TUCKERMANtE. E X DEWEYTC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS
SER.29 29:346. 1860.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: H A Y P S H I R E COO: AMHERST ( TUCKERMANTE. 9 ---. ---)
GH HOLOTYP E
GH I SOT YP E
ARISTATA VARo LONGO~LANCEOLATA DEWEYIC.T AMER J S C I ARTS
SER.2, 18:102. 1854.
USA: NEBRASKA: B A D L A N D S ( " M A U V A I S TERRES") (HAYDENTF.V., ---.
1853) -- ---
GH HOLOTY PE
ARSENII KUKENTHALTG. T REPERT, SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 8:3266 1910.
MEXICO: MICHOACAN: Y O R E L I A (ARSENETG. ( F R E R E ) T 3054.
16 JUL 1909)
GH I SOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
us 1030011 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
ARTITECTA VAR. SUBTILIROSTRIS H E R M A N N t F o J o r RHODORA 40:79. 1938.
USA: I N D I A N A : V E R M I L L I O N COO: C L I N T O N (DEAM,C.C.T 54764.
05 MAY 1934)
GH HOLOTY PE
ASSINIBOINENSIS BOOTTTW.T BOT. GAZ. 9291. 1884.
CANADA: MANITOBA: A S S I N I B O I N E R A P I D S (YACOUN9JOHNt 52.
14 JUN 18791
GH SYNTYP E
ATHABASCENSIS HERMANNTF.J.v LEAFL. W. BOT. 8:111. 1957.
CANADA: ALBERTA: JASPER N A T I O N A L PARK, ATHABASCA R I V E R ,
ATHABASCA F A L L S ( HERMANNTF. J. T 13498. 28 AUG 1956 1
us 2265958 HOLOTYPE
ATHROSTACHYA OCNEYTS.T. I N GRAYvA.9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 7:393.
1868.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : MARIPOSA COO: YOSEMITE N A T I O N A L PARK,
Y O S E Y I T E V A L L E Y ( B O L A N D E R T H ~ N ~ T 6213. 17 JUN 18631
NY SY NTY PE
us 319165 SYNTYPE
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : MARIPOSA COO: Y O S E M I T E N A T I O N A L PARK,
Y O S E Y I T E V A L L E Y (BREUER,W.H., 1650. 17 JUN 1863)
MO SY NTYP E
NY SYNTYPE
ATRACTOOES HERMANNTF. J.9 J. WASH. ACAD. S C I . 40:283. 1950.
MEXICO: CHIAPAS: COMITAN (SHARPTA.J.T 45450. 29 APR 1945)
NY I S O T Y P E
us 2133192 TYPE
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 40
520
53.
54 0
55 0
56
57,
58,
59.
60-
ATROFUSCA VAR. DECOLORATA P0RSILDtA.E.t SARGENTIA 4 : 2 0 . 1943.
CANADA: NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: MACKENZ I E D I S T R I C T : GREAT BEAR
LAKE9 CAPE MCDONNELL (P0RSILDtA.E. AND PORSILDt ROT., 5120.
02 AUG 1928)
us 2096188 ISOTYPE
ATROSQUAUA MACKENZ1EtKoK.t PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH. 25:51. 1912.
CANADA: ALBERTA: SMOKY RIVER ( H 0 L L I S T E R q N . t 14. 05 AUG 1 9 1 1 )
NY I SOTYP E
us 622651 HOLOTY PE
AUREA VAR, ANDROGYNA OLNEY9S.T. I N WATS0NtS.t
BOT. U.S. GEOL. EXPLOR. 40TH PAR. 371. 1871.
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: E R I E COO: ERIE9 PRESQUE I S L E (PENINSULA)
(GAR6ERtAoP.t ---o 09 JUN 1 8 6 9 )
NY I SOTYPE
AUROLENSIS STEUDEL, E.G.9 SYN. PL. GLUY. 2:223. 1855.
USA: L O U I S I A N A : ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMM0NDtT.t 431.
1832 1 -s. ---
NY TYPE COLLECTION
AUSTRO-CAROLINXANA BA1LEYtL.H.t BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 20:428.
1893.
USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: PICKENS COO: TABLE MOUNTAIN (6UCKLEYtS.B. t . ---I __-
YO 1834152 HOLOTYPE
AUSTROMONfANA PAR1SHtS.B.r BULL. S o C A L I F . ACAD. SCI. 4 : 1 0 8 t PL.15.
1905
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN BERNARDINO CO.: M I L L CREEK FALLS; ALTO
6000 FT. ( P A R I S H t S . B * t 2485. 03 JUL 1892)
DS 489410 HOLOTYPE
AUTUUNALIS MACKENZIE,K.K. 9 No AMER. FL. 1 8 : 6 6 . 1931.
MEXICO: MEXICO: FLOR DE MARIA (PR1NGLEtC.G.t 4275.
03 OCT 1 8 9 2 )
F 264169 ISOTYPE
YO I SOTYPE
us 817295 HOLOTYPE
AZTECICA MACKENZ1EtK.K.t N o AMER. FL. 1 8 : 2 2 9 . 1 9 3 5 .
MEXICO: OAXACA! SIERRA DE SAN F E L I P E ; ALTO 2300 M.
(PR1VGLEtC.G.t 4839. 19 AUG 1894)
GH TYPE COLLECTION
YO TYPE COLLECTION
AZUAYAE STEYERMARK, J.A. 9 PHYTOLOGIA 9 : 3 3 7 . 1964.
ECUADOR: AZUAY: TOREADOR (STEYERMARK9J.A.t 53105. 15 JUN 1943)
F 1266184 TYPE MATERIAL
NY I SOTYPE
us 1933437 ISOTYPE
NUMBER 12 41
- B-
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
680
BACKANA DEWEYTC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.19 29:250. 1836.
CANADA: SASKATCHEWAN: CARLTON HOUSE ( 5 2 51'N.r 106 13'W.l
(RICHARDSONTJIT 417. ---I
GH TYPE COLLECTION
BACKII BOOTTTF. I N HOOKER,W.J., FL. BORorAYER. 2:210.
1839 ( "1840")
CANADA: SASKATCHEWAN: CARLTON HOUSE ( 52 51". q 106 13'W. 1
(RICHAROSONqJ.9 --- . - - - I
GH SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
BALTZELLII CH4PMANqA.W. EX DEWEYtC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS
SER.2, 3:335. 1847.
USA: FLORIDA: BEAR CREEK (CHAPMAN P A . We 9 --- . ---I
NY COTY P E
BAHBUSETORUH MERR1LLqE.D.r PHILIPP. J. S C I . 13:132. 1918.
CHINAt KWANGTUNG: LOH-FAU-SHAN (MOUNTAIN) (MERRILLqE.D., 10985.
12 AUG 1917)
us 2333748 ISOTYPE
BANKS11 BOOTTqF.9 TRANS. LINN. SOC. LONDON 20:119. 1846.
ARGENTINA: T IERSA DEL FUEGO (TERRITORY) : TIERRA DEL FUEGO
(BANKSqJ. AND SOLANDERTD.C.T --- . -- --- 1769)
YO 1611724 SYNTYPE
us 1232938 SYNTYPE
BARBARA€ DEWEYTC. I N TORREYqJ. I N EYORY,W.H. T
REP. U.S. MEX. BOUND. SURV.9 BOT. 2 ( 1 ) : 2 3 1 . 1859.
USA: CALIFORNIA: LOS ANGELES COO : SANTA BARBARA (PARRYqCoC. T . -- --- 1850 1 -_-
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
BARRATTII SCHWEINIT2,L.D. AND TORREYqJ. T
ANN. LYCEUM NATO HIST. NEW YORK 1:361. 1824.
USA: NEW JERSEY: CAPE MAY COO: CAPE MAY (COLLINSTZ.T --- . ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
BARTLETTII O'NEILLTH.T.T PUBL. CARNEGIE INST. WASH. 522:255. 1940.
BRITISH HONDURAS: CAYO: MOUNT PINE RIDGE (BARTLETTTH.H.T
11718A. 24 FEB 1931)
F 999642 TYPE MATERIAL
GH I SOTYPE
NY TYPE
690 BAYARDI FERNALD1M.L .q RHODORA 44371. 1942.
42 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
70.
71
72.
13 .
14 0
75
76
77.
78.
USA: V I R G I N I A : SOUTHAMPTON COO: DREWRYVILLE (FERNALD,M.L.;
LONGTB. AND SMART,R.F.p 5677. 22 JUN 1936)
GH H01 OTY PE
BILTHOREANA MACKENZIE,K.K. T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:234. 1910.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: SATULA MOUNTAIN ( - - - T 2688. 25 MAY 1897)
GH I SOTYP E
YY TYPE
B I P A R T f T A VAR. AUSTROMONTANA HERMANNTF.J.T LEAFL. W. BOT. 10:16.
1963.
USA: COLORADO: BOULDER COO: NEDERLANDV NOWIT RIDGE; ALTO 11500
FT. ( H E R M A N N I F ~ J ~ T 17059. 15 AUG 1961)
CAS 430881 ISOTYPE
BONANZENSIS BRITTON,N.L.9 BULL. NEW YORK BOT. GARD. 2:160. 1901.
CANADA: YUKON TERRITORY: BONANZA RIVER ( W I L L I A M S t R . S o T ---.
18 JUN 1899)
NY TYPE
BONPLAND!! VAR. MINOR BOOTTTF. I N G R A Y T A . ~
PROC. ACAD. NATO S C I P H I L A D E L P H I A 1863:77. 1863.
USA: COLORADO: ROCKY MOUNTAINS; LAT. 39-41 No (HALLqE. AND
HARBOURTJ.P.T 591. -- --- 1862)
F 314869 ISOTYPE
F 456934 I SOTYPE
GH HOLOTYPE
YO ISOTYPE
BRACHYPODA HOLMTH.T.T AMER. J. SCI. SER.4, 20:302. 1905.
USA: OREGON: KLAMATH C0.t CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK, CATHEDRAL
SPRING ( C O V I L L E T F O V - T 1455. 11 SEP 1962)
us 415269 TYPE COLLECTION
B R A I N E R D I I MACKENZIE,K.K. T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 40:534. 1913.
USA: CALIFORNIA: EL DORADO COO: SIERRA NEVADA RANGE, SLIPPERY
FORD (BRAINERDTE., 1210 19 JUL 1897)
us 964504 TYPE COLLECTION
B R E V r C A U L I S YACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 40:547. 1913.
USA: OREGON: LINCOLN C0.2 YAQUINA BAY ( H D W E L L T T O J O ~ 2994. -- MAY 1886)
h(Y TYPE COLLECTION
BREVIS BLAKEfS.T.9 J. ARNOLD ARBOR. 2 8 : l l l . 1947.
PAPUA 4ND NEW GUINEA: PAPUA (TERRITORY): OWEN STANLEY RANGEt
MOUNT ALBERT EDWARD: (COUNTRY AS " B R I T I S H NEW GUINEA")
(BRASS,L.J., 4418. -- MAY-JUL 1933)
A I SOTYPE
BREVISQUAMA MACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 34:152. 19070
USA: WYOMING: SWEETWATER COO: RED DESERT9 ORENDO BUTTE
(NELSON9A.q 7124. 11 JUN 1900)
NUMBER 12 43
NY HOLOTYPE
19
80 0
81 0
82.
83
86
BREWER1 B 0 0 f T ~ F . q ILL. GENUS CAREX 4:142~ PL.455. 1867.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SISKIYOU COO: MOUNT SHASTA (BREWER,W.H.* 1422.
1 8 6 3 ) -- ---
GH I SOTYPE
BRONGNIARTI! VARo OENSA BAILEY,L.H., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:137.
1886 ( "1887")
USA: CALIFORNIA: MARK WEST CREEK (BIGELOW,J.M., ---. 1 8 53 -1 854 1 -- ---
NY SYNTYPE
BRUNNEA VARo SUBTEIOGYNA KUKENTHALTG. T REPERT. SPo NOV. REGNI VEG.
8:8. 1910.
PHILIPPINES: BENGUET: LUZON (ISLAND), MOUNT PULOG
(MERRILL,E.D.q 6505. -- MAY 1909)
us 711129 TYPE
BUCKLEVI DEWEYqC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 482143. 1845.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: MITCHELL C O O : ROAN MOUNTAIN (BUCKLEY,S.B., --- . ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
BULBOSTYLIS YACKENZIE9K.K. T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 42:617. 1915.
USA: TEXAS: TARRANT COO: FORT WCIRTH (RUTHqA., 360.
12 APR 1913)
YO 71 01 12 TYPE COLL ECT ION
us 587668 TYPE COLLECTION
BURCHELLIANA BOECKELERqJ.O., LINNAEA 412234. 1877.
SOUTH AFRICA: --: -- (BURCHELLqW.J.9 1911. - - - I
GH I SOTYPE
BUSH11 MACKENZ1EqK.K. 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:241. 1910.
USA: AQKANSAS: HEYPSTEAD COO: FULTON (BUSHqBeF. T 2514.
30 APR 1 9 0 5 )
NY TYPE COLLECTION
- CCAESARIENSIS
YACKENZ1EtKoK.q No AYER. FL. 18:440. 1935.
USA: NEW JERSEY: CAMDEN C O O : LAUREL SPRINGS (LONGTB.~ F23212.
15 JUN 1 9 2 0 )
GH 1 SOTY PE
NY TYPE
CALIFORNICA BA1LEYqL.H.q MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:9. 1889.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MENOOCINO COO: YENDOCINO CITY (BOLANDER9H.N. 9
4741. 01 MAY 1 8 6 6 )
CAS 383776 TYPE COLLECTION
44 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
88
89.
90
91
92
93 (.
94 0
95 0
96
DS 49734 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
YO TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
us 29741 TYPE C O L L E C T 1 ON
us 319268 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
CAMPLYOCARPA HOLM,H.T., AMER. J. S C I . SER.4, 20:304. 1905.
USA: OREGON: KLAMATH COO: CRATER L A K E N A T I O N A L PARK, CATHEDRAL
S P R I N G (COVILLE,F.V.q 1457. 11 SEP 1902)
us 690937 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
CAMPYLOCARPA SSPo A F F l N I S MAGUIRETB. AND HOLMGREN,A.H.(
LEAFL. W. BOT. 42262. 1946.
USA: UTAH: JUAR C O O : DEEP CREEK RANGE, I N D I A N FARM CREEK
(MAGUIREvB. AND HOLMGREN9A.H. t 21947. 16 JUL 1943)
CAS 334353 I S O T Y P E
NY HOLOTY PE
us 1885701 I SOTYPE
CANESCENS VAR. DISJUNCTA FERNALD,Y.L. 9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:4889 PL.5. 1902.
CANADA: NEW RRUNSWICK: V I C T O R I A CO. : SERPENTINE R I V E R
( H A Y I G ~ U . ~ 84. 24 JUL 1900)
GH PARATY PE
CANESCENS VAR. DUBIA B A I L E Y I L ~ H . t BOT. GAZ. 9:119. 1884.
USA: UTAH: BEAR R I V E R CANYON; ALTO 10000 FT. ( WATSONvS. T 1 2 3 1 A . -- AUG 1 8 6 9 1
NY I SUTYPE
CANESCENS VARo SPHAEROSTACHYA TUCKERMAN,E., ENUM. CARIC. 19. 1843.
USA: --: NEW ENGLAND (---, --- . -- --- 1843)
GH I SOTYPE
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
CAREYANA TORREYvJ. EX DEWEY,C.r AYER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 30:60.
1836.
USA: NEW YORK: CAYUGA COO: AUBURN (CAREY,J.* --- -- MAY 1832)
NY HOLOTY P E
CAROLINIANA BUCKLEY,S.B.v AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 45:173. 1843.
USA: SDUTH C A R O L I N A : P I C K E N S COO: T A B L E MOUNTAIN (BUCKLEY,S.B., . ---I _--
GH TY PE C OLL ECT I ON
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
CEPHALOPHORA VAR. MAXIMA DEWEYqC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 43:92.
1842.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELL,H.Pe, --- . ---I
GH TYPE
CHALCIOLEPIS HOLM,H.T.( AMER. J. S C I . SER.4, 16:21,28. 1903.
USA: COLORADO: M I NERAL COO : PAGOS A PEAK BAKER, C O F 9 226.
NUMBER 12 45
-- AUG 1899)
GH SYNTYPE
YO SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
us 368814 SYNTYPE
97. CHAPMAN1 SARTWELL9H.P. EX DEWEYqC.9 AMER. J. SCI. ARTS
SER.29 19:254. 1855.
USA: FLORIDA: *- (CHAPMAN,A.W., 113. - - - I
CAS 553918 ISOTYPE
us 28433 I SOTYPE
98. C H I A P E N S I S HERMANNTF.J.T B R I T T O N I A 19:68. 1967.
MEXICO: CHIAPAS: CHAYULA (BREEDLOVE,D.E. 9 6714. 30 JUL 1964)
F 1620435 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
us 2460272 HOLOTYPE
99. CHIHUAHUAENSIS MACKENZIE,K.K., BULL. TURREY BOT. CLUB 35:265.
1908.
MEXICO: CHIHUAHUA: PUERTA DE ST. DIEGO; ALTO 6500 FT.
(HARTMANTC-V., 620. 12 APR 1891)
F 49642 I SOTYPE
NY HOLOTYPE
us 306281 ISOTYPE
100. CHIKUNGANA BAILEY,L.H., GENTES HERB. 1:13. 1920.
CHINA: HUPEH AND YONAN: CHIKUNGSHAN ( BAILEYTL.H.T ---. 13 JUN 1917)
NY TYPE
101. C I L I A R I S FERNALD9M.L. 9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 43:61. 1907.
MEXICO: HIDALGO: LENA STATION ( P R I N G L E T C ~ G ~ T 10039.
26 AUG 1905)
CAS 232050 I SOTYPE
CAS 445943 ISOTYPE
F 202021 I SOTYPE
GH HOLOTYPE
YO I SOTYP E
hsY I SOTYPE
us 462090 I SOTYPE
102- CINNAMOMEA 0LNEYqS.T. I N G R A Y T A ~ T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 7:396.
1868.
USA: CALIFORNIA: HUMBOLDT COO: RED MOUNTAIN (BOLANDERTH.N.~
6477. -- --- 1866 I
CAS 553874 TYPE FRAGMENT
GH TYPE COLLECTION
us 28457 TYPE COLLECTION
us 319228 TYPE COLLECTION
103. CIRCINNATA M E Y E R T C - A . ~
MEMO ACAD. IMP S C I ST.-PETERSBOURG DIVERS SAVANS 1 :209~ PL.6.
46 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
1040
1050
106.
107-
168.
1100
1110
1120
113.
1831.
USA: ALASKA: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS9 UNALASKA 4 I S L A N D )
( CH A Y I S S 0 9 L A 9 --- . - - - I
GH ISOTYPE
CLADOSTACHYA VAR. MAXIMA KUKENTHAL 9 Go I N ENGLER, H .Gm Ao 9 PFL AN ZENR
4 9 FAM.20:268. 1909.
B O L I V I A : --: -- (BANG9M.t 2210. ---I
us 350077 TYPE COLLECTION
CLIVICOLA FERNALD9M.L. AND WEATHERBY,C.A. 9 RHODORA 33:233. 1931
WEATHERBYqCoA. AND STEBBINS9G.L.r 24110 05 JUL 19311
CANADA: QUEBEC: GASPE COO: MOUNT SAINT PIERRE (FERNALD9M.L. t
GH HOLO TYP E
us 1839933 ISOTYPE
COLLECTA DEWEY9C.y AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 11:314. 1826.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: HAMPSHT RE COO : WORTHINGTON (DEWEYpC.9 ---. --- )
GH HOLOTYPE
COLUMBIANA DEWEY9C.p AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 30:62. 1836.
USA: --: COLUMBIA RIVER (SCOULER9J.9 --- . ---I
NY HOLOTYPE
COMANS VARo STRICTA CHEESEMANrToF.9
TRANS. & PROC. NEW ZEALAND INST. 242415. 18920
NEW ZEALAWD: CANTERBURY ( D I S T R I C T ) : SOUTH ISLAND9 LAKE TEKAPOi
ALL 2sor FT. (CHEESEMAN~LF.~ --- 0 -- JAN 1883)
us 2038822 TYPE COLLECTION
COHMUNIS BAILEY9L.H. 9 MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 :41 1889.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN VAN (SARTWELL,H.P.9 108.
1848) -- ---
CAS 553913 SYNTYPE
CONClNNOIDES MACKENZIEqKoK.9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 33:440. 1906.
USA: MONTANA: FLATHEAD COO: COLUMBIA FALLS (WILLIAMS9R.S.9 ---.
07 JUN 1893)
NY TYPE
CONFERTIFLORA BOOTT9F. I N GRAYpA.9 MEMO AMER. ACAD. ARTS
NOS., 6:418. 1 8 5 9 .
JAPAN: HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE) : HAKODATE (WRIGHTqC.9 ---.
0- JUN 1855)
us 27235 TYPE MATERIAL
CONJUNCTA BOOTT9F.t ILL. GENUS CAREX 3:1229 PL.392. 1862.
USA: OHIO: FRANKLIN COO: COLUMBUS (SULLIVANT9W.S. 9 --- . ---I
C AS 383550 SYNTYPE
GH SY NTY PE
CONSPECTA YACKENZIE9KoK.9 No AMER. FL. 182294. 1935.
NUMBER 12 47
1140
12Qo
121,
1220
MEX ICO: PUEBLA: PUEBLA ( ARSENE9 Go ( FRERE) 9 1359. 01 AUG 1907)
us 1032323 HOLOTYPE
CONSTANCEANA STACEYTJ.W.T LEAFL. W. BOT. 2:123. 1938.
VALLEY (SUKSDORFtW.N.9 6864. 16 AUG 1909)
USA: W4SHINGTON: Y A K I M A C O O : MOUNT ADAMS ("PADDO") 9 WODEN
CAS 242987 HOLOTYPE
DS 269649 I S O T Y P E
NY I S OTY P E
CONVOLUTA YACKENZIE9K.K. 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:428. 1916.
USA: NEW JERSEY: MORRIS C O O : BUDD'S LAKE (MACKENZIE9K.K.9 20880,
10 JUN 19C6)
NY TYPE
COOLEYI DEWEYtC. I N WOODtA., AMER. J. S C I , ARTS SER.19 48:144.
1845
USA: M I C H I G A N : MACOMB COO: WASHINGTON (COOLEYtD.9 --- ---I
GH HOLOTYPE
COSTATA S C H W E I N I T Z ~ L . D . T ANN. LYCEUM NATO H I S T . NEW YORK 1:67.
1824.
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: NORTHAMPTON C O O : EASTON ( S C H W E I N I T Z T L . D . T
---I ---
NY TYPE COLLECT I O N
CRANDALLII GANDOGERtM. 9 BULL. SOC. BOT. FRANCE 66:295. 1920.
USA: COLORADO: SUMMIT COO: GRAYS PEAK (JONEStM.E., 834.
28 AUG 1878)
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
CRAWFORDII FERNALDtM.L.9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 37:469* PL.1.
19C2.
USA: NEW HAMPSHIRE: COOS C0.z MOUNT WASHINGTON, BETWEEN
Y A R S H F I E L D AND CRAWFORDS (FAXONvE. AND FAXON9C.E. 9 ---.
06 JUL 1878)
GH SYNTYPE
CRAWFORDII VARo VIGENS FERNALD9M.L. t PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
3 7 : 4 7 0 ~ PL.1. 1902.
CANADA: QUEBEC: GASPE COO: EAST GASPE (MACOUNTJOHN, 6.
01 AUG 1882)
GH SY NTYP E
CREBRIFLORA WIEGAND9K.M.9 RHODORA 24:197. 1922.
USA: F L O R I D A : GADSDEN COO : APPALACHICOLA R I V E R 9 CHATTAHOOCHEE
( C U R T I S S t A . H . , 3267. -- SEP 1882)
F 26304 TYPE M A T E R I A L
GH TYPE
NY TYPE
CRINITA VARo BREVICRINIS FERNALDTM.L.T RHODORA 48:54* 1946.
USA: V I R G I N I A : D I N W I D D I E COO: ROWANTA (FERNALD9M.L. AND
48 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
LONGTB.T 8143. 08 JUN 1938)
GH HOLOTY PE
us 278555 I SOTYPE
1250
126.
C R I N I T A VARo M!NOR BOOTTTF.T ILL. GENUS CAREX 1:18. 1858.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN VAN (SARTWELL,H.P*, 78. - - - I
CAS 553883 TYPE COLLECTION
C R I N I T A VAR. SIMUCANS FERNALD9Y.L. T PROC. PORTLAND SOC. NATO HIST.
2:135. 1897,
USA: MAINE: PISCATAQUIS COO: GREENVILLE (FERNALD,M.L.p 264.
04 JUL 1894)
GH SYNTYP E
us 278555 SYNTYPE
CRISTATA SCHWEINITZTL.~. T ANN. LYCEUM NAT. HIST. NEW YORK 1:66.
1824.
USA: NEW JERSEY: -- (---T --- . ---I
GH I SOTY P E
CRUS-CORVI SHUTTLEWORTHTR-J. EX KUNZETG.~ SUPPL. SCHKUHR'S RIEDGR.
1281 PL.32. 1844.
USA: LOUISIANA: ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMMONDTT., 432.
1832 1 -- --_
GH ISOTYPE
CRUS-CORVI VAR. VIRGINIANA FERNALDTY.L.T RHODORA 39:3939 PL.476.
1937.
USA: V I R G I N I A : SOUTHAMPTON COO: DREWRYVILLE (FERNALDvM. Lo
LONGTB. AND SMART,R.F., 5677. 22-23 JUN 1936)
GH HOLOTYPE
YO 1108572 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTY P E
us 1682487 I SOTYPE
CRYPTOLEPIS YACKENZIEtKoK., TORREYA 14: 157. 1914.
USA: NEW JERSEY: SUSSEX COO: WHITE POND (MACKENZIE,K.K., 4645.
26 JUN 1910)
NY TYPE
CUBENSIS KUKENTHAL, G o 9 REPERT SP. NOY. REGNI VEG. 23:220. 1926.
CUBA: ORIENTE: P I C 0 TURGUINO (EKMANqE*L., 14506. 21 JUL 1922)
NY I SOTYPE
us 1302602 TYPE COLLECTION
CUBENSIS VARo FLACCIDA KUKENTHAL9G.9 REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG-
23: 221. 1926.
H A I T I : --: -- (EKMANvE.L., --- 08 AUG 1925)
NY TYPE COLLECT ION
CUCHUMATANENSIS STANDLEY,P.C. AND STEYERMARKIJ.A.T CEIBA 4:62.
1953.
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: SIERRA DE LOS CUCHUYATANEST TUNIMA;
NUMBER 12 49
A L T O 3400-3500 Me ( STEYERMARK9J.A. 9 48347. 07 JUL 1942)
F 1128952 HOLOTYPE
132- CULHENICOLA STEYERYARKTJ.A., F I E L D I A N A ? BOT. 28:65, F I G . 7 . 1951.
VENEZUELA: SUCRE: CERRO f U R U M I Q U I R E 9 EASTERN PEAK; ALTO 2500 Me
( S T E Y E R Y A R K I J ~ A . ~ 62605. 06 YAY 1945)
F 12661 70 HOLOTY PE
133. CUHULATA FOR. SOLUTA F E R N A L D t M o L m r RHODORA 44:285. 1942.
CANADA: NOVA SCOTIA: QUEENS COO: BROAD R I V E R (FERNALD9M.L. AND
B I S S E L L t C . H . ? 20311. 16 AUG 1920)
GH HOLOTY PE
134, CUNEATA OHWIIJ., MEMO C O L L - S C I . KYOTO IMP. UNIV.9 SERoB9 B I O L .
6:256. 1931.
J A P A N : A O Y O R I (PREFECTURE) : HONSHU ( I S L A N D ) 9 AOMORI
( K I N A S H I 9 N . t --- -- JUL 1909)
F 1406416 TYPE M A T E R I A L
135- CURATORIUM STACEYtJoW., L E A F L . We BOT. 2:13. 1937.
USA: ARIZONA: COCONINO COO: GRAND CANYON N A T I O N A L PARK? K A I B A B
T R A I L TO ROARING SPRINGS (EASTWOODvA. AND HOWELL9J.T. 9 1101.
23 JUN 1933)
CAS 204973 SYNTYPE
CAS 204974 SYNTYPE
136. C U S I C K I h MACKENZIE9K.K. I N P I P E R 9 C . V . AND BEATTIE,R.K.r
FL. NW. COAST 72.. 1915.
USA: OREGON: BAKER COO: HEAD OF BURNT R I V E R (CUSICKqW.C.9 1331. -- JUL 1886)
NY SY NTY P E
-D-
137. OANAENSIS STACEY?J.W., LEAFL. W. BOT. 2:166. 1939.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : TUOLUMNE COO: MOUNT DANA (HOWELL9J.T., 14546.
11 AUG 1938)
CAS 259874 I S O T Y P E
CAS 2 59875 HOLOTY PE
GH I SOTYPE
us 1765700 I S O T Y PE
138- DAVYI Y A C K E N Z I E 9K.K. 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:606. 1916.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : PLACER COO: TRUCKEE R I V E R ( B U R T - D A V Y ? J . r 3266.
25-30 JUN 1897)
GH I SOTYPE
J E P S 2511 I S O T Y P E
NY I SOT YP E
uc 50814 HOLOTYPE
139. X DEAHII HERMANNtFmJ. p RHODORA 40:81. 1938.
50 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
144.
1460
USA: INDIANA: PIKE CO.: OTWELL (HERMANN9F.J.9 6147.
05 JUL 1934)
F 751055 I SOTYPE
DEBILIFORMIS MACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:244. 1910.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MENDOCINO COO: -- (BOLANDERTH.N-T 6477.
1866) -- -_-
YO TYPE MATERIAL
OEBILIS VARo INTERCURSA FERNALDTM.L*T RHODORA 44:3@79 PL.713.
1942.
USA: VIRGINIA: GREENSVILLE CO.: ORION (FERNALDpM-L. AND
LONG9B.9 12016. 13 JUN 1940)
GH HOLOTY PE
us 2003164 I SOTYPE
O E B f L I S VAR. PUBERA GRAYfA.9 MAN. BOT. ED059 593. 1867.
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: CENTRE CO.: BEAR MEADOWS (PORTERfT.C.9 ---* --- )
GH HOLOTY PE
DEVIA CHEESEYANTT*F*T TRANS. C PROC. NEW ZEALAND INST. 15:301.
1883.
NEW ZEALAND: NELSON (DISTRICT) : SOUTH ISLAND? NELSON
(CHEESEMAN9T.F.9 83. -- JAN 1882)
GH ISOTYPE
DEWEYANA VARo COLLECTANEA FERNALD9M.L. 9 RHODORA 15 :93* 1913.
CANADA: QUEBEC: BONAVENTURE CO. : CASCAPEDIA RIVER9 GRAND
CASCAPEOIA (W1LLIAMStE.F.; COLLINS9J.F. AND FERNALD9M.L.r --- 12-15 JUL 1905)
GH HO LO TY P E
OEHEVANA VARo SPARSIFCORA OLNEYpS-T. EX BAILEY,L.H.r BOT. GAZ.
13:87* 1888.
USA: OREGON: MARION CO.: SALEM (HALL9E.9 580. -- --7 1871)
F 455703 TYPE COLLECT ION
F 1429766 TYPE COLLECTION
GH TYPE COLLECT ION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
D I G I T A L I S VARo ASYNMETRICA FERNALDfM.L.9 RHODORA 43:544. 1941.
USA: VIRGINIA: SOUTHAMPTON CO. : APPLEWHITE CHURCH
(FERNALD9M.L. AND LONGpB.9 11791. 08 MAY 1940)
CA S 336835 I SOTYPE
GH HOLOTYP E
YO 1306423 ISOTYPE
us 2003133 I SOTYPE
D I G I T A L I S VAR. GLAUCA CHAPMANTA.W.T FL. S. U.S. ED.19 541. 1860.
USA: FLORIDA: MIDDLE FLORIDA (CHAPMANTA*W.T ---a -- --- 1842 1
NY TYPE COLLECTION
us 969118 TYPE COLLECTION
NUMBER 12 51
149-
150-
151.
1520
153-
154.
1550
156.
D I G I T A L I S VARo MACROPODA FERNALDtM*L.-t RHOOORA 40:400t PL-511-
1938-
USA: VIRGINIA: GREENSVILLE COm: -- (FERNAL0tM.L- AND LONGtB-e
7767. 08 APR 19381
GH HOLOTYPE
YO 1 1 2 9 7 4 7 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTY PE
us 1761151 ISOTYPE
DIVERSISTYLIS ROACHtAa We 9 MADRONO 112277. 1952.
USA: OREGON: L I Y N CO.: CLEAR LAKE JUNCTION (R0ACHtA.W-9 202-
10 JUN 1949)
CAS 372834 I SOTYPE
DONNELL-SMITH11 B A I L E Y v L ~ H . ~ MEY. TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:56. 1889.
GUATEMALA: ALTA VERAPAZ: PANSAMALA; ALT- 3800 FT. (SMITH, J.0.
AND TURCKHEIMtHa, 659- -- JUN 1 8 8 5 )
us 817314 TYPE COLLECTION
DOUGLAS11 VAR. DENSISPICATA DEWEYtCat AMERm J. SCI. ARTS
SER-27 32:41e 1861-
USA: NEBRASKA: -- (HAYDENPF-V-T 580. ---I
GH TYPE MATER I AL
DUDLEY1 MACKENZIE 9K-K. v ERYTHEA 8230. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MONTEREY CO.: TASSAJARA HOT SPRINGS
(ELMERtA-DeE-r 3 1 3 2 - -0 JUN 1901)
0s 145619 HOLOTYPE
DS 629609 I SOTYPE
YO I SOTYP E
YY I SOTYPE
X OUMANXI LEPAGEtE., NATURALISTE CANAD. 83:143, F I G - 4 - 1956.
CANADA: QUEBEC: VIEUX-COMPTOIR (LEPAGEvE. 9 32078. 30 JUL 1954)
GH ISOTYPE
us 2176489 I SOTYPE
DURANDXI BOECKELER, J.0-t ALLGm BOT- Z. SYST. 2 :189- 1896.
COSTA RICA: --: CERRO OE BUENA VISTA (PITTIERpH- AND TONDUZTA-,
3376. 19 JAN 18911
CAS 351155 ISOTYPE
us 579795 TYPE MATERIAL
DURIFOLIA BA1LEYtLeH.t BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 20:428. 1893-
CANADA: SASKATCHEHAN: CARLTON HOUSE 4 52 51"- t 106 13'W. 1
(RICHARDSON, J 9 -0- - 0 - 1
NY SY NTY P E
DUTILLY! 0'NEILLtH.T- AND OUMANtM-t RHODORA 43:413t PL.669- 1941.
CANADA: MANITOBA: CHURCHILL RIVER, CHURCHILL (DUMAN,Y-, 1506.
0 8 AUG 1938)
GH I SOTYPE
52 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
- E-
151.
158,
159.
160,
161.
162 w
163 w
164.
165.
EASTWOOOIANA STACEYTJ.W.T LEAFL. W. BOT. 2:121. 1938.
USA: OREGON: GRANT CO.: D I X I E MOUNTAIN (HENDERSONTL.F.T 5583.
25 JUL 1925)
CAS 1363 86 HOLOTY PE
DS 144009 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYP E
EBENEA RYDBERGTP.A. 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 28: 266. 1901.
USA: COLORADO: EL PAS0 COO: PIKES PEAK (CLEMENTStF.9 ---. 1906 I _- -_-
NY TYPE
ECHINATA VAR. ORMANTHA FERNALDt M.L. 9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:483* PL.4. 1902.
USA: CALIFORNIA: EL DORADO COO: SIERRA NEVADA RANGE,
STRAWBERRY CREEK (BRAINERDTE., 160. 18 JUC 18971
GH HD LO TYP E
EGGERTII B A I L E Y T L O H ~ T BOT. GAZ. 21:6. 1896.
USA: MISSOURI: BUTLER COO: -- (EGGERT9H.q --- 08 AUG 1893)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
EGGLESTONlI Y A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K - T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 422614. 1915.
USA: COLORADO: GUNNISON C0.2 MOUNT CARBON, KEBLER PASS
(EGGLESTON,W.W.q 6181. 22 AUG 191C)
NY I SOTYP E
us 857864 TYPE
EGGLESTONII VARw FESTIVELLIFORMIS HERMANN,F.J.r BRITTONIA 12:78.
1960.
MEXICO: NUEVO LEON: GALEANA 4 SCHNEIDER,R.A. 9 954. 25 JUL 1938)
us 2466328 HOLOTYPE
EGREGIA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K ~ T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 42:414. 1915.
USA: WASHINGTON: K L I C K I T A T COO: FALCON VALLEY (SUKSDORFTW.N.T
5181. 15 JUL 19051
DS 284598 ISOTYPE
NY TYPE
EKHANII KUKENTHALTG., REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 23:221. 1926.
HAIT I: OUEST: PET IONVILLE ( EKMANT E.L. 7 H1453. 12 AUG 1924)
GH I SOTYPE
NY TYPE YATERIAL
us 1411790 COTYPE
EKMANIl VAR. HOTTENSIS KUKENTHALvG. AND EKMANTE.L.T ARK. BOT.
22A( 17) : 9. 1929.
H A I T I : .--: MORNE CALUMETTE; ALTO 1200-1300 M e (EKMAN9E.L. T
NUMBER 12
H10662. 14 SEP 19281
GH I SOTYPE
us 1414090 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
166- ELBERTANA KELSOvL.9 B I O L . L E A F L . 3 1 ~ 3 . 1945.
USA: COLORADO: L A K E COO: MOUNT E L B E R T ( K E L S O I L ~ T 4967.
C1 AUG 1945)
GH TYPE MATES1 AL
1670 ELEOCHARLS B A I L E Y , L . H . t MEM. TORREY 601. CLUB 1 : 6 . 1889.
CANADA: SASKATCHEWAN: SASKATCHEWAN P L A I N S ( YACOUN~JOHNI 1665.
12 AUG 1872)
GH I SOTYPE
168. ELMER1 KUKENTHAL,G., REPERT. SP. NOV. R E G N I VEG. 8:326. 1910.
P H I L I P P I N E S : BENGUET: LUZON ( I S L A N D I T B A G U I O (ELMERqA.D.E.1
8444. -- MAR 1907)
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
us 854950 TYPE M A T E R I A L
1690 ELROOI JONES9M.E.q BULL. MONTANA STATE UN1V.r B I O L . SER. 15:70.
1910.
USA: MONTANA: BEAVERHEAD COO: YONIDA (J0NESvM.E. 7 ---a
08 J U L 1909)
DS 149706 I SOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
us 1531248 TYPE M A T E R I A L
170. ELYNOIDES HOLM,H.T.T AMER. J. SCI. SER.4, 9:356. 1900.
USA: COLORADO: MIN'ERAL C O O : PAGOSA PEAK; ALT. 12000 FT.
(BAKER,C.F., 230. -- AUG 1899)
GH I SOTYPE
YO TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
us 368818 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
171. ENGELMANNL BAILEY,L.H.9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:132.
1886 ( " 1 8 8 7 " )
USA: COLORADO: EL P A S 0 COO: MOUNT FLORA9 "PROBABLY NEAR
COLORADO SPRINGS" ( ENGELYANNqG. --- . -- --- 1874)
GH HOLOTYPE
1720 EPAPILLOSA M4CKENZIE,K.K. I N R Y D B E R G I P ~ A ~ T FL. ROCKY MOUNT.
138, 1060. 1917.
USA: UTAH: P I U T E COO: MARYSVALE (JONES,M*E., 53450
01 JUN 1874)
YO I S OTY PE
NY HOLOTY PE
hsY I SOTYP E
us 270933 I S O T Y P E
173. EREMOSTACHYA B L A K E I S - T ~ T J. ARNOLD ARBOR. 28:99. 1947.
I N D O N E S I A : WEST NEW GUINEA: LAKE HABBEYA; (COUNTRY AS ItDUTCH
NEW G U I N E A " ) (BRASS9L.J.r 10255. -- OCT 1938)
54
174.
175.
176.
117.
1780
179.
180.
181.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
A I SOTYP E
ERXLEBENIANA KELSOtL., BIOL. LEAFL. 5121. 19500
USA: COLORADO: GILPIN COO: ROLLINSVILLE (KELS0tL.v 6362.
24 JUL 1948)
GH TYPE MATERIAL
EURYCARPA H0LYtH.T.t AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 20:303. 1905.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT Coo: FALCON VALLEY (SUKSD0RFyW.N.t
1284. 26 JUN 1886)
C AS 242957 SYNTYPE
EURYCARPA VARm ATTENUATA KUKENTHALtGot REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
26: 254. 1929.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT C O O : FALCON VALLEY (SUKSD0RFtW.N. I
11551. 21 AUG 1924)
CAS 246772 TYPE C OLLEC T I ON
EURYSTACHYA HERMANNTF~J~T LEAFL. We BOT. 8:109. 1957.
CANADA: ALBERTA: JASPER NATIONAL PARK, MOUNT EDITH CAVELLt
CAVELL LAKE (HERMANNtF.J.9 13529. 28 AUG 1956)
C AS 401490 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
us 2265959 HOLOTYPE
EXPLORATORUH NELMES,E.t BULL. M I S C . INFORM. 108. 1938.
MALAYSIA: SABAH (TERRITORY 1: MOUNT KINABALU; ALT. 4000 FT.;
(COUNTRY AS "BORNEO") (CLEMENStJ. AND CLEMENStMoSot 34297.
28 JUL 1933)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
X EXSALINA LEPAGEtEot NATURALISTE CANAD. 83:133. 1956.
CANADA: QUEBEC: PIAGOCHIWI R I V E R (DUTILLYtA.; LEPAGEtE. AND
DUMANtMot 32793. 2 9 AUG 1954)
us 2176495 ISOTYPE
-FFARGESII
FRANCHETtA., BULL. SOC. PHILOM. PARIS SER.8, 7:34. 1895.
CHIQA: SZECHWAN: TCHEN-KEOU-TIN (FARGES9R.P. 9 --- . ---I
NY TYPE MATERIAL
us 1123660 ISOTYPE
FELIPENSIS CLARKEtCoBot BULL. M I S C . INFORM. ADD.SER.8:84. 1908.
MEXICO: OAXACA: SIERRA DE SAN FELIPE; ALTO 10000 FT.
(PR1NGLEtC.G.t 4838. 25 AUG 1894)
GH TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLL ECT ION
182. FENOLERIANA BOECKELERtJ.O.t LINYAEA 39:135. 1875.
NUMBER 12 55
183,
184.
185.
186,
187.
188-
189,
190.
191.
USA: NEW MEXICO: -- (FENDLERqA.9 878. -0 -0- 1847
YO 1816497 TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE
F E S T I V A DEWEY,C.T AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 29:246. 1836.
USA: NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: MACKENZIE D I S T R I C T : GREAT BEAR
LAKE ( "BEAR LAKE") (RICHARDSON, J 9 --- ---J
NY SYNTYPE
F E S T I V A VAR. DECUHBENS H O L M T H ~ T . 9 AMER. J. SCI. SER.4, 16:20,26.
1903
USA: COLORADO: MINERAL COO: PAGOSA PEAK (BAKERfC.F.9 232. -- AUG 1899)
F 122779 TYPE MATERIAL
NY TYPE COLLECTION
F E S T I V A VAR. STRICTA BAILEY,L.H.T MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:51.
USA: CALIFORNIA: -- (KELLOGGTA. AND HARFORD9W .G.W.T 1073.
1889
-- --- 1868- 1869 1
NY TYPE MATERIAL
F E S T I V E L L A MACKENZIE,K.K., BULL. TORREY BOT- CLUB 42:609. 1915.
USA: WYOMING: ALBANY CO.: -- (NELSONTA., 3275. 02 JUL 1897)
GH I SOTYPE
h(Y TYPE
FETA BAILEYTL.H.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 20:417. 1893.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SONOMA C O O : CLOVERDALE SPRING (BOLANDER,H.N.,
50. ---I
GH HOLOTY PE
F I L I F O L I A VARm EROSTRATA KUKENTHALqG. I N ENGLERTH.G.A.v PFLANZENR.
41 FAM.20:86. 1909.
USA: CALIFORNIA: E L DORA00 COO: ECHO LAKE (BRAINERDtE.9 111.
11 JUL 1897)
GH I SOTYP E
F I S S A MACKENZ?E,K.K.v No AYER. FL. 18:64. 1931.
USA: OKLAHOMA: CREEK COO: SAPULPA (BUSHI 6.F. 9 1043.
18 MAY 1895)
YO I SOTY P E
NY HOLOTY PE
F I S S A VAR. ARISTATA HERMANNvF.J.9 RHODORA 67:198. 1965.
USA: FLORIDA: SEMINOLE C O O : OVIEDO (RAY9J.D.; WOOD9C.E.;
SYITH,A.C. AND EAT0NtR.J.t 10750. 26 APR 1961)
GH HOLOTYPE
4Y I SOTYP E us 2449506 ISOTYPE
F I S S U R I C O L A MACKENZIETK.K.T MUHLENBERGIA 5:530 1909.
USA: NEVADA: E L K 0 COO: RUBY MOUNTAINST HUMBOLDT RIVER
56 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
(HELLERTA.A.T 9429. 11 AUG 1908)
CAS 234898 I SOTYPE
1920
193.
195.
196,
1970
1980
199.
200.
201 0
FLACCIOULA STEUDEL,E.G*, SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:199. 1855.
USA: OHIO: M I A M I R I V E R VALLEY (FRANK,J.C., 55. -- --- 1835)
NY TYPE
FLACCIFOLIA MACKENZ1EtK.K.r ERYTHEA 8:92. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SOUTHWEST (PARTI (GRANT,G.B.p ---a
01 MAY 1902)
us 468192 TYPE
FLACCOSPERHA DEWEYfC.9 AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.2r 2:245. 1846.
USA: FLORIDA: CAMP SABINE (LEAVENWORTH,M.C. T --- . -- --- 1846 1
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
FLAVA VARo GASPENSIS FERNALDTM.L.T RHODORA 8:200. 1906.
CANADA: QUEBEC: BONAVENTURE C O O : BONAVENTURE RIVER, BETWEEN
BALDE AND BAIE DES CHALEURS (COLLINS,J.F.: FERNALDTM.~.. AND
PEASE,A.S., --- 05-08 AUG 19041
GH HO L 0 TY P E
FLAVA VARo RECTIROSTRA GAUDINTJ.F.G.P.I FL. HEtV. 6:97. 1830.
SWITZERLAND: V A L A I S (CANTON) : ZERYATT (---, --- -- AUG 1827)
GH I S OTY PE
FOENEA VARo PERPLEXA BAILEYTL.H.T MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:27.
1889.
CANADA: NEW BRUNSWICK: KENT C O O : -- (FOWLERTJ., ---.
1871 1 -- ---
GH I SOTYPE
FORMOSA DEWEY9C.v AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 8:98. 1824.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELLTH.P., ---. ---I
CAS 102307 I SOTYPE
CAS 383156 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTY P E
FRACTA MACKENZIETK-K. 9 ERYTHEA 8:38. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SISKIYOU C o o : MOUNT SHASTA (PRINGLE,C.G.t - 0 - 0
23 AUG 1881)
us 8 1 7 8 1 0 HOLOTY PE
FRANKLIN11 BOOTTTF. I N HOOKERTW. J. 9 FL. BOR.-AMER. 2:2179 PL.218.
1839 ( " 1 8 4 0 " )
USA: --: ROCKY MOUNTAINS (DRUMMONDTTOT --- . - - - I
GH I SOTYPE
VY TYPE
FULVESCENS YACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:239. 1910.
ST. PIERRE AND YIQUELON! --: MIQUELON (ISLAND), LANGLADE
(ARSENE,L.(FRERE), ---a 28 JUL 1902)
NUMBER 12 57
NY TYPE
202. FUSCOLUTEA BOECKELERtJmO.9 BOT. JAHRB. SYST. 7:278* 1886.
MEXICO: SAN L U I S P O T O S I : -- ( S C H A F F N E R T J ~ G ~ T 221. -- --- 1877 1
YY TYPE M A T E R I A L us 397187 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
203- FUSCOTINCTA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K ~ T B U L L . TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:478. 1909.
MEXICO: 04XACA: S I E R R A DE SAN F E L I P E (PRINGLETC.G.T 4839.
2
19 AUG
NY
us
us
1894)
TYPE
251773 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
817237 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
- GRBERI
FERN LDTM.L.T RHODORA 37:253* 19 5.
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: E R I E CO.: E R I E 9 PRESQUE I S L E ( P E N I N S U L A )
( GAR B ER T A. P T --- 09 JUN 18691
GH I SOTY P E
us 63525 TYPE M A T E R I A L
2050 GARBERI VAR. BIFARIA FERNALD9M.L. T RHODORA 372253. 1935.
CANADA: QUEBEC: GASPE C 0 - z WEST GASPET S A I N T E ANNE DES MONTS
( COLL I NS 9 JmF AND FERNALDq M-L 9 --- 03-17 AUG 1905)
GH HOLOTYPE
206. GAYANA VARo HYALINA B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~ T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:135.
1886 ( "1887")
MEXICO: SONORA: SONORA ( T H U R B E R T G - T 652. ---I
NY TYPE
207. GEOPHSLA MACKENZIE9KmK.t BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 40:546. 1913.
USA: NEW MEXICO: R I O A R R I B A CO.: T I E R R A A M A R I L L A
(EGGLESTONTW.W.~ 6584. 18 APR-25 MAY 19111
us 66@800 TYPE
208. GEYERS B O O T T T F . ~ TRANS. CINN. SOC. LONDON 20:118. 1846.
NY T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
USA: --: ROCKY MOUNTAINS (GEYERIC-A. T 332. ---I
209. GCAREOSA VARm AMPHIGENA FERNALD9M.L.9 RHODORA 8:47. 1906.
CANADA: QUEBEC: BONAVENTURE COO: ESCUMINAC B A Y 1 ESCUMINAC
( FERNALDT M.L 9 --- 28 JUN 1904)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYP E
2100 GLAUCODEA TUCKERMANqE. E X O L N E Y T S - T . I N G R A Y T A . ~
PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 72395. 1868.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: HAMPSHIRE CO. : MOUNT HOLYOKE (TUCKERMAN9 E.9 --- -- JUN 18641
58 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
GH I SOTYPE
211. GRACILfOR MACKENZIETKOKO T BULL. TORREY BOTo CLUB 43:6140 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SONOYA Coo: CLOVERDALE (BOLANDER,HoNo 9 38220 -- APR 1864)
CAS 10 30 33
0s 145620
GH
MO
us 319177
I SOTYPE
HO LO TY P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
2120 GR CILLIHA SCHWEINITZTLO O T ANN. LYCEUM N To HISTo NEW YORK 1:66.
18240
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: -- (SCHUEINITZ,L.D.T --- 0 ---I
I SOT Y P E GH
2130 GRIFFITHII BOOTTIFOT TRANS. LINNo SOCo LONDON 2O:1380 18460
AFGHANISTAN: --: 0- (GR1FFITHtW.r 78(KEW 607410 ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
2140 GRISEA VARo RIGIDA 6AILEYyLoH.y MEMO TORREY B0To CLUB 1:56. 18890
USA: PENNSYLVANIA: BUCKS C O O : SELLERSVILLE (FRETZ,C.D.T - - - 0
1884) -- --_
GH HOLOTY PE
2150 GUATEMALENSIS HERMANN,FoJo, BRITTONIA Z3:14So 19710
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: SIERRA DE LOS CUCHUMATANES, BETWEEN
TOJIAH AND CHEMALt ALTO 3380 Yo (BEAMANyJoHoy 38800
31 JUL 1960)
GH HOLOTYPE
216. GYHNOCLADA HOLMTHOTOT AMERo J o S C I o SER.4, 14:424. 19020
USA: OREGON: HURRICANE CREEK: BOGS AT 6000 FTo ( c u S I c K y W . c o ~
24870 28 AUG 1900)
YO TYPE MATERIAL
NY ISOTYPE
GYNOOYNAMA OLNEYySoTo I N GRAYyAoq PROCo AMERo ACADo ARTS 7:394o
1868.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MENDOCINO Coo: MENDOCINO CITY (BOLANDERqHoNoy
47@@. -- --- 1866)
CAS 383986 I SOTYPE
0s 495@0 ISOTYPE
DS 490408 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
- H-
218, HAGIANA KELS0,L.p BIOLo LEAFLo 3 0 : 2 0 19450
USA: COLORADO: HAGUES PEAKS (KELSOTLO AND KELSO,E~H.T 5250
C8 AUG 1936)
NUMBER 12
CAS 328017 ISOTYPE
59
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
HALE1 DEWEYvC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.29 2:248. 1846.
USA: LOUISIANA: MISSISSIPPI RIVER (LEAVENWORTH9M.C. AND
HALEqD.9 683. ---I
NY SYNTYPE
HALLIANA BAILEY,CoH.y BOT. GAZ. 9:117. 1884.
USA: OREGON: -- (HALL9E.q 606. -- --- 1871 1
GH TYPE COLLECTION
HALL11 OLNEY9S.T. I N PORTER9T.C. I N HAYDEN9F.V.9
ANN. REP. U.S. GEOL. SURV. TERR. 5:496. 1872.
USA: COLORADO: ROCKY MOUNTAINS: LAT. 39-41 No (HALLvE. AND
HARB0URqJ.P.r 617. -- --- 1862 1
F 314892 SYNTYPE
F 456958 SYNTYPE
GH SY NTYP E
YO SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
us 29651 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
USA: IDAHO: PLEASANT VALLEY (PORTERTT.C. 9 --- 26-29 JUN 1871)
HALSEYANA DEWEYTC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 11:313. 1826.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: HAMPDEN COO: UESTFIELD ( D A V I S T E . ~ ---. ---)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
HARFORDII YACKENZIE,Y.K.9 BULL. TORREY BOTo CLUB 43:615. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: -- (KELLOGG, A. AND HARFORD,W.G.U.9 1073. _- --- 1868-1 869)
NY HOLOTYPE
us 28685 ISOTYPE
HARPER1 FERNALDTM.L.T RHODORA 8:181. 1906.
USA: GEORGIA: JEFFERSON COO: LOUISVILLE, ROCKY COMFORT CREEK
(HARPER+R.Y.? 2109. 09 APR 1904)
F 176870 ISOTYPE
GH HOLOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
HASSEI BAILEY9L.H.9 BOT. GAZ. 21:5. 1896.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN BERNARDINO COO: SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS,
SAN ANTONIO CANYON; ALTO 4500 FT. (HASSE9H.E.f ---. -- JUL 1894)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
HATUSIMANA OHWIqJ., JAP. J. BOf. 7:196. 1934.
TAIWAN: FUKIEN: KAOHSIUNG ("TAKA0")t DAIJURIN (OHWIqJ.9 329. -- MAR 1933)
F 1411493 TYPE YATERIAL
60 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
221.
228.
229.
230.
231
232.
233.
234.
235.
HAVOENIANA OLNEY tS.T. I N WATSON, S o 9
BOT. U.S. GEOL. EXPLOR. 4 0 T H PAR. 366. 1871.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE COO: MOUNT DANA (BOtANDERtHoN., 5074.
---)
GH SYNTYPE
H A Y O E N I I DEWEYtC.9 AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.29 18:103. 1854.
USA: SOUTH DAKOTA: STANLEY COO: FORT PIERRE (HAYDENtF*V.t 21.
-4 --- 1853-1 854)
YO TYPE MATERIAL
HEBETATA BO0TTtF.t ILL. GENUS CAREX 4:172t PL.583. 1867.
PERU: L I M A : O B R A G I L I A ? NEAR L I M A (WILKES EXPLOR. EXPED.9 ---. -- --- 1838-1 842 1
GH HOLOTYP E
H E L L E R I MACKENZIEpK.K.9 ERYTHEA 8:80. 1922.
USA: MEVADA: WASHOE COO: MOUNT ROSE ( H E L L E R t A.A.9 99750
23 JUL 1910)
F 283119 TYPE MATERIAL
NY TYPE
us 509004 ISOTYPE
HEPBURNII BOOTTtF. I N HOOKER9W.J.t FL. BORo-AMER. 222099 PL.207.
1839
USA: COLORADO: ROCKY MOUNTAINSv SOUTH PARK (DRUMM0ND.T. 9 256.
( "1 840" 1
--- )
GH SYNTY PE
HETERONEURA BOOTT,W. I N WATS0NtS.t GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA9 BOT.
2:239. 1880.
USA: CALIFORNIA: LAKE TAHOE TO BEAR VALLEY (KELL0GGtA.t ---.
03 AUG ---- 1
GH TYPE MATERIAL
us 28206 TYPE COLLECTION
HETEROSTACHYA TORREYtJ. EX 0EWEYvC.t AMER. J m S C I . ARTS
SERo2t 2:248. 1846.
USA: MICHIGAN: CHIPPEWA COO: DRUMMOND ISLAND (TORREYtJ. 9 &--. 03 AUG 18391
NY TYPE
H I N D S 1 1 VARm BREVIGCUHA KUKENTHALtG. I N ENGLER,H.G.Aet PFLANZENR.
4 9 FAM.20:307. 1909.
USA: IDAHO: BONNER CO.: HOPE (SANDBERGvJoHot 9330 20 AUG 1892)
NY ISOTYPE
HIRSUTA VARm CUSPIDATA DEWEYtC. IN WOODtA., CLASS-BOOK BOT. 758.
1861.
USA: X L L I N O I S : -- (VASEY9G.t --- . ---I
YY TYPE COLLECTION
NUMBER 12 61
2360
237-
238-
239.
240 0
241 0
242
243
241.
HITCHCOCKIANA DEWEYtC.9 AMERm J. SCIm ARTS SER.1, 10:274. 1826.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: BERKSHIRE Corn : W I LLI AMSTOWN, SADDLE
1823) MOUNTAIN (DAVIS,Emt --- -- ---
GH HOLOTY PE
HOLMIANA MACKENZIE+KmKmt BULL. TORREY BOTm CLUB 36:481. 1909.
USA: MONTANA: JOHN'S LAKE (VREELANDtFmK., 1121. 19 AUG 1901)
NY TYPE
HOOD!! VARo NERVOSA BA1LEYtL.H.t MEMm TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 : 1 4 m 1889.
USA: CALIFORNIA: -- (KELLOGGtA. AND HARFORD+W.G.W.t 1069. -- --- 1868-1 869)
CAS 1 0 3 0 9 8 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
HOOD11 VAR. NEUROCARPA PIPERtCmVm, CONTRm Urns. NATL. HERB. 11:167m
1906.
USA: CALIFORNIA: -- (KELLOGGtA. AND HARFORDtW.GmW., 1069. -- _-- 1868-1869)
C AS 103098 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
HOOKERANA DEWEY9C.t AMER. Jm SCIm ARTS SER.1, 29:248m 1836.
CANADA: SASKATCHEWAN: CARLTON HOUSE ( 5 2 5 1 ' N . t 106 13'W.l
(R1CHARDSONtJ.t --- -0-1
GH TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
HORMATHODES F E R N A L D T Y ~ L . ~ RHODORA 8: 165. 1906.
USA: RHODE ISLAND: PROVIDENCE COm: PROVIDENCE (OLNEYt S m T e t ---m
01 JUL 1867)
GH SYNTYPE
HORNSCHUCHIANA VARe LAURENTIANA FERNAL0,M.C. AND WIEGAND,KmMmt
RHODORA 13: 130. 1911.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: PORT AU PORT BAY, TABLE MOUNTAIN
(FERNALDtMmLm AND WIEGAND,K*Mmt 2897. 16 AUG 19101
GH HOLOTYP E
NY I SOTY P E
HOSTIANA VARo LAURENTIANA FERNALD, M m L m AND W I EGAND9K.M. 9 RHODORA
26: 122. 1924.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: PORT AU PORT BAY, TABLP MOUNTAIN
(FERNALDtMmL. AND W1EGANDtKmM.t 2897. 16 AUG 1910)
GH HOLOTYPE
HOUGHTONIANA TORREYpJm EX DEWEY,Cmt AMER. J. SCIm ARTS
SER.19 30263. 1836.
USA: MINNESOTA: CLEARWATER CO.: LAKE ITASCA ("LAKE LA BICHEt
NEAR SOURCES OF M I S S I S S I P P I RIVER") (HOUGHTON,D.t ---m
13 JUL 1 8 3 2 1
NY HOLOTYPE
62 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
2450 HUEHUETECA S T A N D L E Y T P ~ C . AND STEYERMARK9J.A.v
PUBL. F I E L D YUS. NATO HIST., BOT. SER. 23~195, 1947.
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: S I E R R A DE LOS CUCHUMATANES 9 CANANA;
ALTO 2500 M. ( S T E Y E R M A R K T J O A O T 49055. 18 JUL 1942)
F 1128957 HOLOTYPE
2460 HYHENODON OHWI TJ. 9 ACTA PHYTOTAX. GEOBOT. 1:298. 1932.
JAPAN: --• HONSHU ( I S L A N D I T OSAWAYURA I N SHIMOTSUKE
( SEKIMOTOTH. 9 --- 15 JUL 1932)
F 1463659 TYPE M A T E R I A L
-I-
2470 ICHANGENSIS CLARKETC.B.T J. LINN. SOC.9 BOT. 36:290. 1903.
C H I N A : HUPEH: -- (HENRYvA.9 7860. -- --- 1885-1888 1 us 802160 TYPE M A T E R I A L
248. XOAHOA BAILEY9L.H.9 BOT. GAZ. 21:5. 1896.
USA: IDAHO: BEAVER CANYON (RYDBERGvP.A.9 2339, 07 AUG 1895) us 235568 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N us 235569 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
249. IGNOTA DEWEYTC-T AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.29 8:348. 1849,
C AS 553902 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
YY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
USA: L O U I S I A N A : R A P I D E S P A R I S H : A L E X A N D R I A (HALEpD.9 97. ---I
2500 ILLINOENSTS D E W E Y T C - T AMER. J. S C I . A R T S SER.29 3:245. 1847.
USA: I L L I N O I S : HANCOCK C O O : AUGUSTA ( M E A D ~ S * B . T --- . ---I
NY T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
2510 ILLOTA B A I L E Y 9 L . H . t MEM. TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:15o 1889.
USA: COLORADO: ROCKY MOUNTAINS: L A T . 39-41 N o ( H A L L T E . AND
HARBOURTJ.P.T 591. -- --- I862 I
F 314869 I SOTYPE
F 456934 I SOTYPE
GH HOLOTYPE
YO I SOTYPE
2520 INCISOoDENTATA STEUDELTE.G.T SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:189. 1855.
C H I L E : --: -0 I L E C H L E R T W . ~ 1136. -- OCT 1852)
GH I SOTYPE
253. INCOHPERTA B I C K N E L L 9 E . P . 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 35:494. 1908.
USA: MASSACHUSkTTS: NANTUCKET C O O : NANTUCKET I S L A N D
(BICKNELL,E.P.9 --- 20 JUN 1908)
NY TYPE
2540 INCONDITA HERMANNTF. J. T LEAFL. W. BOT. 8:112. 1957.
CANADA: ALBERTA: RAM R I V E R 9 NORDEGG (HERMANNTF. J. 9 13347-
15 AUG 19561
NUMBER 12
CAS 404489 I SOTYPE
us 2265956 HOLOTYPE
63
255. INCURVIFORMIS MACKENZIE9K.K. I N RYDBERGvP .A. 9 FL. ROCKY MOUNT.
1209 1060. 1917.
CANADA: ALBERTA: BANFF NATIONAL PARK9 BANFf; ALTO 8000 FT.
( MACOUNT JOHN 9 --- 0 31 JUL 1891)
GH I SOTYP E
NY HOLOTYPE
2560 INFLATA VAR. ANTICOSTENSIS FERNALDpM.L.9 RHODORA 44:329~ PL.715.
1942.
CANADA: QUEBEC: A N T I C O S T I ISLAND, P E T I T E S - R I V I E R E S
(MARIE-V ICTORIN, (FRER E l AND ROLLAND-GERMAI NT (FRERE 1 T 25767.
20 JUL 1926)
GH HOLOTYPE
2570 INOPS BAILEY,L.H., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:126. 1886 ("1887").
USA: OREGON: CLACKAMAS COO: MOUNT HOOD (HENDERSONTL.F.T ---. -- JUL 1884)
CAS 203910 ISOTYPE
GH HOLOTY PE
YY I SOTYPE
258. INTEGRA MACKENZIE9K.K.9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:608. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: PLACER COO: SUMMIT; ALTO 7000 FT.
(HELLERTA.A.T 9841. 16 JUL 1909)
NY HOLOTY P E
2590 INTERIWUS YAGUIRETB., B R I T T O N I A 5: 200. 1944.
USA: UTAH: CACHE C O O : TONY GROVE LAKE (MAGUIRE96.9 16098.
05 AUG 19381
CAS 348506 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
NY TYPE
us 1872574 ISOTYPE
260. INTERIOR BAILEY9C.H., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 20:426. 1893.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELL9H.P.9 36. ---I
CAS 553999 I SOTYPE
YO 1816496 TYPE COLLECTION
NY I SOTYPE
261. INTERIOR VAR. CHARLESTONENSIS CLOKEY9I.W.9
BULL. S o C A L I F . ACAD. SCI. 38:l. 1939.
USA: NEVADA: CLARK COO: CHARLESTON PARK (CLOKEY, I.W.9 7468.
19 JUN 19371
CAS 272528 ISOTYPE
CAS 272529 I SOTYPE
DS 278190 I SOTYPE
F 10 76930 I SOTYP E
GH I SOTYPE
JEPS 4013 ISOTYPE
64 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
YO 1148381 ISOTYPE
MO 1190731 I SOTYPE
YO 1201697 ISOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
uc 910020 HOLOTYPE
us 1733722 ISOTYPE
2620 INTERIOR VARo JOSSELYNII FERNALDfY.L.9 RHODORA 8:115. 1906.
USA: MAINE: AROOSTOOK CO,: SAINT JOHN RIVER9 FORT KENT
( FERNALD9M.L.9 --- 06 JUL 1904)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
us 60 5797 I SOTYPE
263. INTERIOR VAR, KEWEENAWENSIS HERMANN9F.J.9 AMER. MIDL. NATURALIST
25:19. 1941.
USA: MICHIGAN: KEWEENAW CO.: EAGLE HARBOR (HERMANN9FoJ.t 7985.
13 JUL 19361
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
us 1697057 ISOTYPE
264. INTERRUPTA VAR, DISTENTA KUKENTHAL9G.t REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
26: 254. 1929.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT COO: BINGEN (SUKSDORFqW.N.9 12333.
22 AUG-05 SEP 1927)
CAS 242959 TYPE COLLECTION
265. INTUHESCENS FOR0 VENTRIOSA FERNALD9M.L.v RHODORA 44:321r PL.713.
1942
USA: VERMONT: ADDISON C O O Z RIPTON (BRAINERD9E.9 ---a
19 JUL 1898)
GH HOLOTY PE
266, fNVOLUCRATELLA MACKENZIEtK.K.9 No AMER. FL. 18:50. 1931.
MEXICO: SAN L U I S POTOSI : LAS CANOAS ( PRI NGLE TC. G o 9 3126.
08 JUL 1890)
F 263394 TYPE COLLECTION
GH I SOTYPE
MO TYPE MATERIAL
VY TYPE COLLECT I ON
us 30661 TYPE COLLECTION
-J-
2670 JACINTOENSIS PARISH9S.B.9 BULL. S o CALIF. ACAD. S C I . 4:lOOq PL.16.
1905.
USA: CALIFORNIA: RIVERSIDE COO: SAN JACINTO MOUNTAINS9
TAMARACK VALLEY; ALT, 9000 FT. (HALLTH.M. 9 2483. -- JUL-AUG 1901)
DS 78003 HOLOTYPE
NUMBER 12 65
268. JACOBI-PETER1 HULTENTO.E.G.T ACTA UNIV. LUND. N.S.c 3 8 : 3 0 C ~ FIG.4.
1942
USA: ALASKA: T I N C I T Y (ANDERSON,J.P., 4871. 19 AUG 1938)
CAS 477664 I SOTYPE
269. JAMES11 TORREY,J.r ANN. LYCEUM NATO HIST. NEW YORK 3:398. 1836.
USA: --: ROCKY MOUNTAINS (JAMESTEDWIN, --- . ---I
NY HOLOTY PE
270. JAMESONI VARo SUBFULVA KUKENTHALTG.~ REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
8 : 7 . 1910.
B O L I V I A : --• -- (BANG1M.p 2376. ---I
us 825890 TYPE MATERIAL
271. JEPSONII H O W E L L T J . T . ~ LEAFLO W. BOT. 8:223. 1958.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUYNE COO: YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK,
TUOLUMNE MEADOWS; ALTO 8800 FT. (JEPSON,W.L.r 4477.
20 JUL 1911)
J EPS 20008 ISOTYPE
NY HOCOTY PE
272- JONES11 BAILEY,L.H., MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:16. 1889.
USA: CALIFORNIA: NEVADA COO: SODA SPRINGS; ALTO 7000 FT.
(JONESTY.E., ---. 22 JUL 1881)
NY SYNTYPE
-K -
273. KALOIDES PETRIE,D.p TRANS. & PROC. NEW ZEALAND I N S T . 13:332. 1881.
NEW ZEALAND: OTAGO ( D I S T R I C T ) : SOUTH I S L A N D , CARRICK RANGE;
ALTO 4000 FT. (PETRIETD., --- 0 ---I
GH I SOTYPE
274. KATAHDINENSIS FERNACD,M.L.r RHODORA 3 : 1 7 1 ~ PL.32. 1901.
USA: MAINE: PISCATAQUIS COO: MOUNT KATAHDIN, DEPOT POND --- ( W I L L I A M S T E F ; C H URC H I L L 7 J R AN D F E R N AL D T M L T
16 JUL 19C.O)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
us 1325047 ISOTYPE
275- KAUAIENSIS KRAUSSTR., P A C I F I C SCI. 4:279. 1950.
USA: H A W A I I : K A U A I COO: KAULUWEHI tROCK,J.F.q 9017. -- OCT 1909)
us 2074700 TYPE MATERIAL
276. KELLOGGII BOOTTTW. I N WATSONTS., GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA, BOT.
2:240. 1880.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : S I E R R A NEVADA RANGE, "LAKE TAHOE TO BEAR
VALLEY" (KELLOGG, A. 9 --- . ---1
66
277-
278 0
2796
280.
281.
282-
283.
204.
285.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
GH SYNTYPE
KOKRINENSIS PORSILD,A.E., RHODORA 41:206, PL.551. 1939.
USA: ALASKA: KOKRINES MOUNTAINS (PORSILD, A.E. AND PORSILDIROT. 9
711. 23 JUN-05 JUL 1926)
GH ISOTYPE
KULfNGANA B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~ T GENTES HERB. 1:13. 1920.
CHINA: KIANGSI: KULING; ALTO 2500-3500 FT. (BAILEYTL.H.T ---a
18 JUL 1917)
NY TYPE
KURILENSIS OHW1,J.y ACTA PHYTOTAX. GEOBOT. 2:270 19330
USSR: RUSSIAN SFSR: SAKHALI N OBLAST: KURIL ISLANDS, SHIKOTAN
(ISLAND), NOTORO; (COUNTRY AS "JAPAN") (UHWI 9 J. 9 813.
11 AUG 1931)
F 1406403 TYPE M4TERIAL
-LLACINIATA
BOOTT cF. T ILL. GENUS CAREX 4:175, PL.594. 1867.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SACRAMENTO RIVER (RICHTWILLIAMT
WILKES EXPED. 1241. -- --- 1838-1842)
NY TYPE
LACUNARUM HOLYTH.T. T AHER. J. SCI. SER.4, 17:316. 1904.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SONOMA C O O : SEBASTOPOL (HELLER,A.Ao, 5797.
@l JUL 1902)
F 129242 SYNTYPE
F 1566419 SYNTYPE
YO SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
US 430229 SYNTYPE
LAEVI-CONICA DEWEYTC.~ AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.2, 24:470 18570
USA: NEBRASKA: BIG SIOUX RIVER (HAYDEN9F.V.t --- . ---I
GH HOLOTYPE
LAHPROCHLAHYS BLAKETSOT., J. ARNOLD ARBOR. 28:1G4. 1947.
PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA: PAPUA (TERRITORY): MAFULU; (COUNTRY AS
"BRIT1 SH NEW GUINEA") (BRASS TL. J. T 5323. -- SEP-NOV 19331
A I SOTYPE
CANCIFOLIA CLARKETCOB.~ J. LINN. S0C.r BOT. 36:292. 1903.
CHINA: HUPEH: -- ( H E N R Y ~ A ~ T 5467. ---I
us 801132 SYNTYPE
LANCIFRUCTUS HACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:607. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TULARE COO: UPPER KERN RIVER, VOLCANO CREEK
(HALL9H.M. AND BABCOCKtH.D., 5472. -- JUL 19041
NY I SOTYPE
NUMBER 12 67
uc 127723 HOLOTYPE
2860
287.
288.
289-
290 0
291
292 -
293
294.
LANGEANA F E R N A L D T M ~ L . ~ RHODORA 35:217o 1933.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: GARGAMELLE COVE (FERNAL0,M.L.; LONGTB.
AND F O G G - J R ~ T J ~ M ~ T 1374. 20 JUL 19291
F 1481645 I SOTYPE
GH HOLO TY P E
LARENSIS STEYERMARKyJoAov F I E L D I A V A , BOTo 2 8 : 6 6 ~ FIG.8. 19510
VENEZUELA: LARA: BETWEEN BUENOS AIRES AND PARAMO DE LAS ROSAS
(STEYERMARKTJ.A.T 554700 11 FEB 1944)
F 55470 HOLOTYPE
us 1932015 ISOTYPE
LARICINA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K O E X B R I G H T T J o T T R I L L I A 9:4,190 19300
USA: INDIANA: KOSCIUSKO C o o : LEESBURG (DEAMyCoCor 10927.
05 JUN 19121
NY TYPE
LASIOCARPA VARo AMERICANA F E R N A L D T M ~ L . ~ RHODORA 44:3O40 1942.
CANADA: NOVA SCOTIA: YARMOUTH COO: ARGYLE (PEASEvAoSo AND
LONGTB.T 205190 09 JUL 19201
GH HOLOTYPE
LATEBRACTEATA WATERFALL,U.To, RHODORA 56: 23. 19540
USA: OKLAHOMA: YCCURTAIN COO: BROKEN BOW ( W A T E R F A L L T U ~ T ~ T
11380. 19 APR 19531
C AS 384438 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
YO 1692174 I SOTYPE
LAXIFLORA VAR. LEPTONERVIA FERNALDtM.L.9 RHODORA 8:184. 19060
USA: MAINE: AROOSTOOK CO.: FORT F A I R F I E L D (FERNALD,M.L., 146.
06 JUL 18931
F 267758 ISOTYPE
GH HOLOTY PE
MO I SOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
LAXIFLORA VARo SERRULATA HERMAVN?F.Jo, RHODORA 40:80. 19380
USA: I N D I A N A : CLARK Coo: -- ( D E A M ~ C ~ C ~ T 6458. 25 MAY 1910)
GH HOLO TY P E
NY I SOTY P E
LEAVENUORTHII D E W E Y T C ~ T AMERo J o SCI. ARTS SER.2, 2:2460 1846.
1845 J USA: L O U I S I A N A : -- ( LEAVENWORTHTMOC. T --- -- --4
NY TYPE COLLECTION
LEIOCARPA M E Y E R T C ~ A . ~
MEMO ACADo IMP. S C I o ST.-PETERSBOURG DIVERS SAVANS 1:208t PL.5.
18310
USA: ALASKA: S I T K A (MERTENS?CoHo, --- . ---I
GH I SOTYPE
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 68
2950
296-
297.
2980
2990
3000
301
302
LEIOPHYLLA MACKENZIEqKmKm t Nm AMERm FLm 18:365m 1935-
CANADA: YUKON TERRITORY: CARCROSS (EASTWOODTAm, 725Am
16 JUL 1914)
C AS 102481 ISOTYPE
GH ISOTYPE
us 538796 HOLOTYPE
LEMANNIANA VARo SIMPLEX KUKENTHALvGm I N ENGLERqHmGmAmv PFLANZENRm
49 FAM.20:405* 1909-
COSTA RICA: --: CERRO DE BUENA V I S T A ( P I T T I E R T H m AND TONDUZTA.T
3381. 19 JAN 1 8 9 1 1
CAS 264341 SYNTYPE
LEMMONI BOOTT,Wm, BOTm GAZm 9:93m 1884-
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : SIERRA NEVADA RANGE (LEMMON,JmGmv ---a -- --- 1875)
GH TYPE COLLECT I ON
us 29211 TYPE COLLECTION
L E N T I C U L A R I S VARo PAULLIFRUCTUS KUKENTHAL cGm I N ENGLER, HmGm Am 9
PFLANZENRm 49 FAMm20:308m 1909.
USA: WASHINGTON: WHI TMAN COm : PALOUSE CREEK ( ELMER9 AmDm Em T 88 1. -- JUN 1897)
NY ISOTYPE
LEPORINA VARo AMERICANA OLNEYvSmTm EX B A I L E Y ~ L ~ H ~ T
PROCm AMERm ACAD. ARTS 22:152. 1886 ("1887")m
USA: OREGON: CLACKAMAS COm: MOUNT HOOD (HALLpEm, 583-
01 AUG 1 8 7 1 1
F 455706 TYPE COLLECTION
F 1425899 TYPE COLLECT ION
GH TYPE C OLL ECT I ON
YO TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
LEPORINELLA MACKENZIEtKmKm, B U L L - TORREY BOTm CLUB 43:605m 1916-
USA: C 4 L I F O R N I A : E L DORADO COm: PYRAMID PEAK (HALL9H.M. AND
CHANDLERvHmAm T 4716- 01-02 AUG 19031
DS 490443 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
uc 55234 HOLOTYPE
LEPTOPODA YACKENZIE,K.Km I N RYDBERGTP~A., FL. *ROCKY MOUNT.
124, 1060. 1917.
USA: OREGON: CLACKAMAS COm: OSWEGO, ELK ROCK (HELLER9A.A. 9
10052m 20 YAY 1910)
CAS 186427 I SOTYPE
DS 13923 ISOTYPE
NY TYPE
LIWNOPHILA HERMANNTF- J o T LEAFLm Wo BOTm 8:28. 19560
USA: WYOMING: SUBLETTE COm: PINEDALE (HERMANNfFmJm, 12252-
SUMBER 12 69
21 AUG 19551
us 2231577 HOLOTYPE
303. L I V I O A VAR. RUFINAEFORMIS F E R N A L D t M o L o t RHODORA 28: 80 1926.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: S T R A I T OF BELLE I S L E 9 FOUR-MILE COVE
(FERNAL0tM.L. t WIEGANDvKo Mo AND LONGtBo t 276730 20 JUL 1925)
GH HOLOTY P E
3040 LONGICRURIS VARo HENRY1 CLARKEpCoB.9 J o L I N N . SOC.9 BOTo 36:2950
19030
CHINA: HUPEH: -- (HENRYIA~T 42660 ---I
us 800846 SYNTYPE
3050 LONGICULMIS P E T R I E t D o t TRANS. & PROCo NEW ZEALAND I N S T o 14:3630
1882.
NEW ZEALAND: OTAGO ( D I S T R I C T ) : SOUTHLAND S U B O I V I SION: STEWART
I SLANO PATTERSONS I N L E T ( P E T R I E T Do t --- 0 -- JAN 1880)
GH I SOTYPE
3060 LONGIROSTRIS VARo MICROCYSTIS BOECKELER,JoOot LINNAEA 41:2410
18770
CANADA: MANITOBA: WINNIPEG (BOURGEAU,Eo, - - - 0 _- _-- 18 57-1 859 1
NY TYPE COLLECTION
3070 LUNELLIANA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K . t BULL. TORREY BOTo CLUB 42:6150 19150
USA: MISSOURI : JACKSON Coo: OAK GROVE (BUSHtBoFo t 70200
02 JUN 1913)
NY TYPE
3080 LUZULAEFOLIA VARo STROBILANTHA HOLM,HoTor AMERo J o S C I o
SER.49 20:305. 19050
USA: CALIFORNIA: NEVADA Coo: OONNER PASS; ALTO 7500 FTo
(HECLERtAoA.9 7187. 17 AUG 1903)
c4s 136 ISOTYPE
CAS 231121 ISOTYPE
3690 L U Z U L I N A OLNEYtSoTo I N GRAYtA.9 PROCo AMER. ACADo ARTS 7:3950
1868 0
USA: CALIFORNIA: MENDOCIN0 Coo: YENDOCINO C I T Y (BOLANDER9HoNop
4740. -- --- 18661
CAS 384084 ISOTYPE
0s 76794 ISOTYPE
GH TYPE C OLL ECT I ON
YO TYPE MATERIAL
NY TYPE COLLECT ION
us 964880 TYPE COLLECTION
-M-
3100 MACKENZIANA YEATHERBY 9C.A. 9 CONTRo GRAY HERB. 114:360 19360
70 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
315*
318.
MEXICO: NUEVO LEON: GALEANA (MULLER9C.H. AND MULLERTM.T.T 892.
28 JUN 1934)
CAS 264346 I SOTYPE
GH HOLO TYP E
us 1746479 ISOTYPE
MACROGLOSSA FRANCHET9A. AND SAVATIERqL.9 ENUM. PL. JAP. 2 : 1 4 8 ~ 576.
1879.
JAPAN: KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE): HONSHU ( I S L A N D ) 9 YOKOSUKA
( S A V A T I E R 9 L . r 1414. -- --- 1866-1874)
us 27238 TYPE MATERIAL
MACROKOLEA S T E U D E L T E - G . ~ SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:223. 1855.
USA: LOUISIANA: ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMMONDtT. 9 420.
1832 1 _- ---
NY COTYPE
WACROSPERUA YACKENZIE9K.K.p BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:477. 1909.
YEXICO: OAXACA: SIERRA DE SAN F E L I P E ; ALTO 6000-7000 FT.
(PRINGLE~C.G.T 4840. 27 AUG 1894)
NY TYPE
MADRENSIS B A I L E Y ~ L * H . T ROT. GAZ. 25:270. 1898.
MEXICO: DURANGO: SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL (ROSE9 J.N.9 2357.
16 AUG 1897)
NY ISOTYPE
lJS 301267 TYPE
MAGNIFOLIA Y ~ C K E N Z I E T K ~ K . I N S M A L L T J ~ K ~ T FL. SE. U.S. ED029 1325.
1913.
USA: FLORIDA: -- (CHAPMANvA.W.9 --- . ---I
us 969118 TYPE MATERIAL
MANDONIANA BOECKELER9J.O.9 ALLG. BOT. 2. SYST. 2:174. 1896.
B O L I V I A : --: -- (MANDONTG., 1429. - - - I
NY I SOTYPE
HARCIOA VARo OEBILIS BAILEYTL.H.T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:136.
1886 ("1887"
USA: OREGON: HARNEY C O O : HARNEY VALLEY (HOWELL9T.J.r 937.
27 MAY 1885)
F 206587 TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE
MARIPOSANA BAILEY9L.H.p BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:619. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE C O O : YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARKT
TUOLUMNE MEADOWS (JEPSON? W .L 9 4476. 20 JUL 1911 1
JEPS 19722 I SOTYPE
NY HOLOTY PE
MEAD11 DEWEYqC.9 AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 43:9@. 1842.
USA: I L L I N O I S : HANCOCK COO Z AUGUSTA (MEAD9S.B.p --- . ---I
CAS 553885 ISOTYPE
NUMBER 12
GH
YO
NY
71
HOLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
320-
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
32b-
327.
MEDITERRANIA Y A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K - T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 33:441. 1906.
USA: D I S T R I C T OF COLUMBIA: WASHINGTON (STEELE,E.S., ---.
23 MAY 1898)
NY TYPE
M E E K I I DEWEYTC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.29 2 4 : 4 8 . 1857.
USA: NEBRASKA: WHIT€ RIVER (HAYDEN,F.V., --- . ---I
GH TYPE COLLECTION
MELANOPHORA BLAKE,S.T., J- ARNOLD ARBOR- 28: 106. 1947.
INDONESIA: WEST NEW GUINEA: ORANGE RANGE, MOUNT WILHELMINA;
(COUNTRY AS "DUTCH NEW GUINEA") ( BRASS, L. J AND
M E Y E R - D R E E S ~ E ~ T 9828. -- SEP 1938)
A I SOTYPE
MELOZITNENSIS PORSILD,A.E., RHODORA 41:209. 1939.
USA: ALASKA: KOKRINES MOUNTAINS YELOZ I T N A RIVER (PORSI LD, A. E
AND PORSILDTR.T.T 713. 23 JUN-05 JUL 1926)
GH I SOTYPE
us 1789621 ISOTYPE
MENDOCINENSIS OLNEY 9S.T. EX BOOTTTW. I N WATSONvS.9
GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA, BOT. 2:249. 1880.
USA: CALIFORNIA: YENDOCINO COO: MENDOCINO C I T Y (BOLANDERTH.N. T
4701. -- --- 1866 1
CAS 553875 TYPE FRAGMENT
DS 54832 ISOTYPE
GH HOLOTY PE
YO I SOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
uc 1098 ISOTYPE
us 29453 I SOTYPE
MERCARENSIS HOCHSTETTER ct OF EX STEUDEL TE .Go T SYN. PL. GLUM. 2 :194.
1855.
I N D I A : --: N I L A G I R I (HOHENACKERTR.F.T 943. -- --- 18511
A I SOT YP E
Y E R R I L L I I K U K E N T H A L T G . ~ REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 8 : 7 . 1910.
P H I L I P P I N E S : BENGUET: LUZON ( I S L A N D ) , PAUAI (MERRILL,E.D.,
6623. -0 MAY 1909)
NY TYPE MATERIAL
us 711171 TYPE MATERIAL
MERRITT-FERNALDII MACKENZIE?K.K., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 4 9 : 3 7 0 .
1923
USA: MAIVE: PENOBSCOT COO: ORONO (FERNALD,M.L., ----
03 JUL 1897)
GH HOLO TYP E
SMITHSOXIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 72
328.
329.
330
331,
332.
333,
336,
335.
336,
3370
3380
MESOCHOREA MACKENZIE,K.K. y BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 37:246. 1910.
USA: D I S T R I C T OF COLUMBIA: WASHINGTON (STEELEvEoSo, ---a
1900 1 -- -_-
GH ISOTYPE
MICANS BOOTTTF. I N GRAYvA.9 MEMO AMER. ACAD. ARTS NOS., 6:419.
1859.
JAPAN: --: SINODA (WRIGHTTC.T --- . - - - I
us 27281 TYPE MATERIAL
MfCRANTHA KUKENTHALTG., BULL. HERB. B O I S S I E R SER.2, 2:1018. 1902.
KOREA: --: KAM-OUEN (FAURIE9U.T 919. 28 JUN 19011
us 2501314 ISOTYPE
MICROCHAETA HOLM,H.T., AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 17:305. 1904.
CANADA: YUKON TERRITORY: KLONDIKE I N D I A N D I V I D E (MACOUN, JOHN9
53877. 14 AUG 1902)
GH I SOTYPE
HICROGLOCHIN SSPm FUEGINA KUKENTHALqG., BOT. JAHRB. SYST. 27:546.
C H I L E : MAGALLANES: TIERRA DEL FUEGO ( " F U E G I A " 1 t ORANGE HARBOR
1899.
I W I LKE S E XPLOR. EXPED. T --- . -- --- 1838-1 842 1
us 30695 ISOTYPE
MfCROPTERA YACKENZI E,K OK T YUHL ENBERGIA 5 : 56 1909.
USA: NEVADA: E L K 0 COO: DEETH ( H E L L E R T A ~ A . ~ 9067. 21 JUL 1908)
CAS 234896 I SOTYPE
NY TYPE
MICROPTERA VARm CRASSINERVIA HERMANN,FoJ., RHODORA 70:420. 1968.
USA: COLORADO: OURAY COO: ENGINEER PASS (JOHNSONTW.M.T 594.
14 AUG 19671
us 2 543 807 HOLOTY PE
M I L I A R I S VARm AUREA BAILEYTL.H.T MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 : 3 7 . 1889.
CANADA: NEW BRUNSWICK: K I N G ' S C o o : KENNEBECASIS RIVER
(FOWLERIJ~T --- . ---I
GH HOLOTY PE
MIRABILfS D E W E Y T C . ~ AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 30:63. 1836.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: F R A N K L I N COO: DEERFI EbD ( D E W E Y T C ~ T ---. --- )
GH HOLOTY PE
M I R A B I L I S VAR. PERLONGA F E R N A L D ~ M . L . ~ PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:473, PL.2. 1902.
USA: NEW HAMPSHIRE: HILLSBORO COO: NEW I P S W I C H (FERNALDvM.L.9 ---. 05 JUN 1896)
GH SYNTY PE
M I R A B I L I S VARm TINCTA FERNALDTY.L*T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 37:473.
NUMBER 12 73
339,
340
341
3420
343,
344,
34s.
346,
347.
1902.
CANADA: NEU BRUNSWICK: SAINT JOHN RIVER (MACOUNtJOHN, 22.
04 JUL 1899)
GH SYNTYPE
MISANDROIDES FERNALI3,M.L.r RHODORA 17: 158. 1915.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: PORT AU PORT BAY, TABLE MOUNTAIN
(ST.JOHN,H. AND FERNALD9M.L. T 10801. 16-17 JUL 1914)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTY PE
MISERA BUCKLEY,SoB., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.19 45:173. 1843.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: MITCHELL COO: ROAN MOUNTAIN (BUCKLEY cS.B. 9 . ---I ---
NY I SOTYPE
MISERABILIS YACKENZ1ErK.K.r Ne AMER. FL. 18:385. 1935.
USA: WASHINGTON: CHELAN C O O Z CHIWAUKUM LAKE (EGGLESTON, W o w . 9
13567. 19-20 AUG 1916)
us 886422 HOLOTYPE
MOHRIANA YACKENZIE,K.K.9 No AMER. FL. 18:106. 1931.
USA: FLORIDA: HARDEE C O O : WAUCHULA (CURTISSrA.H.1 6761.
15 APR 1901)
NY HOLOTY PE
us 2133195 I SOTYPE
MOLESTA MACKENZIE9K.K. 9 N. AMEQ. FL. 18:151. 1931.
USA: KANSAS: WYANDOTTE COO: QUINDARO (YACKENZIEqK*K., ---.
30 MAY 18971
NY HOLOTYP E
HONTANENSIS BA1LEYpL.H.r BOT. GAZ. 1 7 ~ 1 5 2 . 1892.
USA: MONTANA: FLATHEAD COO: UPPER MARAIS PASS (CANBY,W.M., 350.
03 AUG 18831
NY SYNTYPE
us 23257 SYNTYPE
MONTEREVENSIS YACKENZIE~K.K.T ERYTHEA 8:92. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MONTEREY COO: PACIFIC GROVE (SMITH,C.P.t 1055.
24 JUL 1905)
GH HOLOTY PE
MORRISSEYI PORSILD,A.E.~ SARGENTIA 4:21. 1943.
CANADA: NEWFOUWDLAND: LABRADOR9 CAPE MUGFORD (PORSILD,AoE.
173. 26 AUG 1937)
us 2095886 I SOTYPE
MULTICOSTATA MACKENZIE9K.K. T BULL. TORREY 801. CLUB 43:604. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN BERNARDINO COO: SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS
BEAR VALLEY DAY (PARISHTS.B.T 3609. -- JUN 1895)
0s 4894C9 HOLOTYPE
74 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
348. MURICULATA HERMANN9F.J. I N MCVAUGHTR., F I E L D t LAB. 17:132. 1949.
USA: T E X A S : CULBERSON C O O : GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS? M C K I T T R I C K
CANYON (M0OREpJ.A. AND STEYERMARK?J.A., 3625. 25 JUL 1931)
CAS 194659 I S O T Y P E
- N-
349. NANA BOOTT,F. I N G R A Y t A o t MEMO AMER. ACAD. ARTS NOS., 6:418. 1859.
JAPAN: HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE): HAKODATE (WRIGHTTC. 9 ---. -- _-- 1853-1 856 1
NY TYPE M A T E R I A L
us 27280 TYPE M A T E R I A L
350. NEBRASKENSIS D E W E Y T C . ~ AYER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.2, 18:102. 1854.
USA: NEBR9SKA: -- ( HAY0ENtF.V. T --- . ---I
NY I SOTY P E
351. NEBRASKENSIS VARI ERUCAEFORMIS SUKSD0RFjW.N.r WERDENDA 1:5. 1923.
USA: WASHINGTON: K L I C K I T A T COO: F A L C O N V A L L E Y (SUKSDORF,W.N.,
10249. 22 J U N 1919)
0s 171453 I S O T Y P E
MO 952735 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
NY I S O T Y P E
us 1438017 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
3520 NEBRASKENSIS VARo ULTRIFORMIS B A I L E Y T L . H . T BOT. GAZ. 21:8. 1896.
USA: WASHINGTON: ADAMS COO: R I T Z V I L L E (SANDBERG?J.H. AND
L E I B E R G T J * B . T 194. 09 JUN 1893)
NY I SOTYPE
3530 NELSON11 MACKENZ1EtK.K. I N RYDBERG,P.A.v FL. ROCKY MOUNT.
137t 1060. 1917.
USA: WYOMING: L A P L A T A M I N E S ( N E L S O N t A . AND NELSONtE., 5264.
30 AUG 1898)
GH I S O T Y P E
NY HOLOTY PE
354. X NEOBIGELOWII LEPAGETE., N A T U R A L I S T E CANAD. 91:166. 1964.
CANADA: QUEBEC: SAGUENAY COO: ROMAINE R I V E R ( D U T I L L Y q A . AND
LEPAGE,E.? 4 1 , 3 0 5 A . 12 AUG 1963)
GH I SOTYPE
YY I S O T Y P E
us 243371 9 I SOTYPE
3550 X NEOFILIPENDULA L E P A G E t E . 9 N A T U R A L I S T E CANAD. 83:123. 1956.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: BONNE BAY? M A I N R I V E R , M A I N ARM
(FERNAL0tM.L.; LONGTB. AND FOGG-JR. 9 J o M m ~ 1449. 19 AUG 1929)
GH HOLOTYPE
356- NEOMEXICANA YACKENZIE*K.K., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 34:153. 1907.
USA: NEW M E X I C O : SANTA R I T A DEL COBRA (BIGELOWTJ.M.T 1547.
NUMBER 12 75
TYPE COLLECTION
357,
358.
359,
360 -
361
362 0
363.
3640
365 0
X NEOPALEACEA LEPAGETE~T NATURALISTE CANAD. 83: 137. 1956.
CANADA: QUEBEC: PAINT HILLS (DUTILLY, A.; LEPAGETE. AND
DUMANvM.9 32975. 03 SEP 19541
GH I SOTY P E
us 2176496 ISOTYPE
NERVINA BAILEYTL.H. T BOT. GAZ. 10:203. 1885.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SIERRA NEVADA RANGE9 SUMMIT CAMP (KELLOGGTA. 9 --- 10 JUL 1870)
GH HOLOTY PE
us 286861 ISOTYPE
NEUROPHORA MACKENZIE9K.K. I N ABRAYS9L.9 ILL. FL. PACIFIC STATES
122989 FIG.706. 1923.
USA: WASHINGTON: CHELAN C O O : CASCADE MOUNTAINS, STEVENS PASS
(SANDBERG,J.H. AND LEIBERG,J.Bo, 773. 18 AUG 1893)
GH I SOTYPE
NY I SOTYP E
NIGRICANS MEYER9C.A.9
MEY. ACAD. IMP. S C I . ST.-PETERSBOURG DIVERS SAVANS 122109 PL.7.
1831.
USA: ALASKA: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS? UNALASKA ( ISLAND)
(CHAYISSO9L.A.9 --- . -0-1
GH I SOTYPE
NIGRO-HARGINATA SCHWEINITZTL.D.T ANN. LYCEUM NATO HIST. NEW YORK
1:68. 1824.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: FORSYTH COO z WINSTON-SALEM ("SALEM")
(D0StL.t -a- . - - - I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
NOVAE-ANGLIAE SCHWEINITZtL. Do 7 ANN. LYCEUM NATO HIST. NEW YORK
1t67. 1824.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: BERKSHIRE COO: WILLIAMSTOWN, SADDLE
MOUNTAIN (DEWEYTC.~ *-- . -- --- 1822)
GH I SOTYPE
X NUBENS L E P A G E T E ~ T NATURALISTE CANAD. 84:40. 1957.
CANADA: QUEBEC: JAMES BAY, EASTMAIN (LEPAGETE. T 33131.
27 JUL 1955)
GH I SOTYPE
NUBICOLA MACKENZIE9K.K.9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:480. 1909.
USA: COLORADO: MINERAL COO t PAGOSA PEAK ( BAKER,C.F., 232. -- AUG 1899)
GH I SOTY P E
NUDATA BOOTTTW. I N WATSON9S.q GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA9 BOT. 2z241.
1880.
76 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
USA: CALIFORNIA: MARISS (BOLANDERTHON., 2299. -- -_- 1860-1 867)
YO TYPE MATERIAL
366. NUDATA VAR. FXRHIOR KUKENfHALqG. I N ENGLER9H.G. A. 9 PFLANZENR.
4 9 FAM*20:337. 1909.
USA: ARIZONA: WILLOW SPRINGS (PALMERvE.9 546. 0- JUN 1 8 9 0 )
DS I SOTYPE
367. NUTANS VAR. JAPONICA FRANCHETTA. AND SAVATIER ,LO 9 ENUM. PL. JAP.
2:154. 1879.
JAPAN: KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE) : HONSHU I S L A N D ) 9 YOKOSUKA
(SAVATIERvL.9 1404. -- --- 1866- 1874)
us 31277 TYPE MATERIAL
368. NUTTALLII DEWEYTC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS S E f t . 1 ~ 43:92. 1842.
USA: --: ROCKY MOUNTAINS ( N U T T A L L T T ~ T 17. ---I
GH HOLOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
-0-
369. OAXACANA B A I L E Y vL.H.9 BOT. GAZ. 25:271. 1898.
MEXICO: OAXACA: SIERRA DE SAN F E L I P E (PRINGLE,C.Gov 4842.
29 AUG 1894)
GH I SOTY PE
YO TYPE COLLECTION
us 251772 TYPE COLLECTION
us 817656 TYPE COLLECTION
370. OBISPOENSIS STACEY1J.W. 9 LEAFL. W. BOT, 1 : 2 4 0 . 1 9 3 6 .
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : SAN L U I S OBISPO COO: SAN L U I S OBISPO, STEINER
CREEK (EASTWOODTA. AND H0WELLvJ.T.r 2271. 07 MAY 1936)
CAS 235733 HOLOTYPE
C AS 237824 ISOTYPE
CAS 237908 ISOTYPE
DS 270930 I SOTYPE
F 866418 ISOTYPE
GH ISOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
us 1678188 ISOTYPE
371. OBLANCEOLATA KOYAHAtT., WILLDENOWIA 5 ( 3 ) : 4 8 9 . 1969.
AND CHOW,W*K.( 3202. 20 NOV 1926)
CHINA: KWANGTUNG: CHUNG TUNGv T A I TSANG, Y I N G TAK (TAK9T.W.
uc 31 9673 HOLOTYPE
372. OBOVOXDEA CRONQUISTvA. 9 MADRONO 7 :78. 1943.
USA: IDAHO: CUSTER COO: STANLEY (CRONQUISTTA. T 2872.
03 J U L 1941)
GH I SOTYPE
NUMBER 12 77
YO 1220830 TYPE Y A T E R I A L
373,
374.
375,
376,
377.
378.
379,
380.
381.
OEDERI VARI ROUSSEAUIANA M A R I E - V I C T O R I N , ( F R E R E ) ,
PROC. & TRANS. ROY. SOC. CANADA SER.3, 2 3 ( 2 ) , SECT.5:262.
1929
CANADA: QUEBEC: MONTMAGNY COO: L ' E S T U A I R E DU ST. LAURENT,
B E R T H I E R - E N - B A S ( R O U S S E A U 9 J . T 24989. 27 JUL 19261
NY TYPE
OKLAHOMENSIS YACKENZIE9K.K. T TORREYA 14: 126. 1914.
USA: OKLAHOMA: CATALE (BUSH,B.Fm, 993. 22 MAY 1895)
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
NY TYPE
OLIGANTHA BOOTT,F., ILL. GENUS CAREX 4:174, P L . 5 8 9 . 1867.
C H I L E : YAGALLANES: T I E R R A D E L FUEGO ( " F U E G 1 A " ) t ORANGE HARBOR
( W I L K E S EXPLOR. EXPEDoq --- . -- --- 1838-1 842 1
us 30695 I S O T Y P E
OLlGOCARPA VARo L A T I F O L I A GRAYvA. EX TORREY,J.t
ANN. LYCEUM NATO H I S T . NEW YORK 32415. 1836.
USA: NEW YORK: JEFFERSON COO: WATERTOWN (CRAWE,J.B.t --- . ---I
GH H OL 0 TY P E
O L Y Y P I C A MACKENZIE,K.K., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:610. 1916.
USA: WASHINGTON: C L A L L A Y COO : O L Y M P I C MOUNTAINS (ELMER, A.D. E. 9
2700. -- JUN 1900)
NY SYNTYPE
ONUSTA MACKENZIE,K.K.r BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 42:618. 1915.
USA: TEXAS: TARRANT C O O : -- ( R U T H f A . 9 458. 24 APR 1914)
CAS 351152 I S O T Y P E
NY TYPE
us 504456 I SOTYPE
OREGONENSIS O L N E Y T S ~ T . EX BAILEY,L.H.T PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
22:73. 1886 ("1887")
USA: OREGON: -- ( H A L L v E . 9 605. -- --- 18711
F 455736 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
ORHOSTACHYA W I E G A N D T K . M . ~ RHODORA 24:196. 1922,
USA: NEW YAMPSHIRE: GRAFTON COO 2 FRANCONIA, L I T T L E T O N HILL
(FAXONpE. AND FAXON,C.E*t --- 27 MAY 1896)
GH HOLOTYP E
ORONENSIS FERNALD9Y.L 0 9 PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:471, PL.1, F I G . 1 5 , 1 6 . 1902.
USA: M A I N E : PENOBSCOT COO: ORONO (FERNALD,M*L.T ---a
30 JUN 1891)
GH HOLOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
78 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
3820 OXYCARPA HOLYtH.T., AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 20:303. 1905.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT C O O : COLUMBIA (SUKSD0RFtW.N.t 816.
0 2 JUN 1885)
F 96129 TYPE MATERIAL
F 211365 TYPE MATERIAL
us 27292 TYPE MATERIAL
3830 OXYLEPIS VAR. PUBESCENS UNDERW0ODtJ.K.t AMER. MIDL. NATURALIST
33 :635. 1945.
USA: TENNESSEE: CHEATHAM C O O : PEGRAM (SVENSON,H.K.t 10469.
1 2 JUL 1939)
NY TY PE COLLECT I ON
- P-
384- PACHVCARPA YACKENZIETK.K.V BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 43:616. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: ALPINE C O O : SILVER VALLEY9 BIG TREE ROAD;
ALTO 8000 FT. (BREWER9W.H.t 1977. 3 1 JUL 1863)
uc 1060 HOLOTYPE
385. PACHYSTACHYA CHAM1SSOtL.A. EX STEUDEL9E.G.v SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:197.
1855.
USA: ALASKA: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS9 UNALASKA (ISLAND)
(CHAYI SSOt L * A * T --- . - - - I
GH I SOTYPE
3860 PACHVSTOMA H0LMtH.T.t AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 20:302. 1905.
USA: OREGON: KLAMATH COO: CRATER LAKE NATIONAL PARK? ANNA
CREEK CANYON (C0VILLEtF.V.t 1362. 03 SEP 1 9 0 2 )
us 415172 TYPE
3870 PADDOENSIS SUKSD0RFtW.N.t ALLG. BOT. 2. SYST. 12:43. 1906.
USA: WASHINGTON: YAKIYA C O O : MOUNT ADAMS ("PADDO")
(SUKSDORF tW.N. 9 1296. 13 AUG 1897)
F 223512 TYPE MATERIAL
F 1471489 TYPE MATERIAL
GH I SOTY PE
NY I SOTYPE
us 529528 TYPE MATERIAL
3880 PALAWANENSIS KUKENTHALtG. I N ELMERtA.D.E.9 LEAFL. PHILIPP. BOT.
4:1169. 1911
PHILIPPINES: PALAWAN! PUERTO PRINCESA t MOUNT PULGAR
(ELMERtA.D.E.9 13146. -- MAY 1911)
GH I SOTYP E
NY TYPE MATERIAL
us 872800 TYPE MATERIAL
3890 PALLESCENS VARo NEOGAEA FERNALDtt4.L.t RHODORA 44:306t PL.712.
1942
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: GANDER RIVER VALLEY 9 GLENWOOD
NUMBER 12 79
390.
391
392
393.
396.
395.
396,
397,
398,
(FERNALDtMoL. AND WIEGANDtKoM.? 4918. 12-13 JUL 1911)
GH HOLO TY P E
PANSA B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~ T BOT. GAZO 13:82. 1888.
USA: OREGON: CLATSOP COO: CLATSOP (HENDERSONTL.~ 0 ) 1482.
31 JUL 1886-20 AUG 1887)
DS 490462 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYP E
PAPULOSA BOOTTpF. I N G R A Y T A ~ T MEMO AMERo ACAD. ARTS N O S O T 6:418.
1859
JAPAN: HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE): HAKODATE (WRIGHT9C.p ---. -- -4- 1853- 1856 1
GH HOLOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
us 31344 I SOTYPE
PARCIFLORA BOOTTtF., MEMO AMER. ACAD. ARTS NOS., 6:418. 18590
JAPAN: HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE): HAKOOATE (WRIGHTTC.? --- 0 ---I
us 27275 TYPE MATERIAL
PARRYANA DEWEYtC.9 AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.11 27:239. 1835.
CINADA: --: HUDSON BAY (RICHARDSON9J.t --- ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
X PATUENSfS LEPAGEtE.9 NATURALISTE CANAD. 89:113~ FIG.1. 1962.
CANADA: QUEBEC: UNGAVA BAY? LAKE PATU ( D U T I L L Y t A . AND
L E P A G E t E o ? 39329: 19 AUG 1961)
GH I: SOTYPE
PAUCICOSTATA MACKENZIEtK.K., ERYTHEA 8:74. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MARIPOSA COO: YOSEYITE NATIONAL PARK9
YOSEMITE VALLEY (BOLANDER?H.N., 6198. -- JUL 1866)
0s 49738 TYPE COLLECTION
F 309086 TYPE MATERIAL
YO TYPE YATERI AL
NY TYPE COLLECTION
PAUPERCULA VAR, BREVISQUAMA FERNALD9M.L.q RHODORA 20:152. 19180
CANADA: QUEBEC: I L E AUX COUDRES (MARIE-VICTORIN,(FRERE), 4021. -- JUN 19171
GH HOLOTYPE
PAUPERCULA VAR. PALCENS FERNALD? M.C. T RHODORA 8:77. 19060
USA: MAINE: OXFORD COO: BUCKFIELD ( A L L E N ? J0A.c 21A.
01 JUL 1878)
GH HOLOTYPE
PAYSONIS C L O K E Y T I O W . ~ AMERo J. SCI. SER.59 3:90~ PL.2. 1922.
USA: WYOMING: TETON COO: GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK, JACKSON
HOLE VALLEY (PAYS0NtE.B. AND PAYSONTL.B., 2224. 06 AUG 1920)
GH I SOTY PE
uc 905434 HOLOTYPE
80
399.
400 a
401 a
402 a
403 I.
404.
605.
406 0
407
ShfITHSONIAN COSTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
PELOCARPA H E R M A N N T F ~ J . ~ RHODORA 39:492. 1937.
USA: UTAH: S U Y M I T C O O : LAMOTTE P E A K (HERMANNT F.J 0 9 5983.
15 AUG 1933)
CAS 239452 I S O T Y P E
NY HOLOTYPE
PERCOSTATA H E R M A N N T F ~ J ~ T J. WASH. ACAD. SCI. 40:282. 1950.
M E X I C O : C H I H U A H U A : MADERA (MULLERTCml4.r 3520. 27 SEP 1939)
CAS 369422 I S O T Y P E
us 2133207 TYPE
PERGLOBOSA MACKENZ I E I KO K. 9 BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 34: 606 1907
USA: COLORADO: SUMMIT C O O : MOUNT BALDY, BRECKENRIDGE
(MACKENZIETK.K.T 167. -- AUG 1901)
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
NY HOLOTYP E
PERILEIA B L A K E I S ~ T - T J. ARNOLD ARBOR. 28: 102. 1947.
I N D O N E S I A : WEST NEW GUINEA: LAKE HABBEMA; (COUNTRY AS "DUTCH
NEW G U I N E A " ) (BRASS,L.J.p 9583. 1- AUG 19381
A I S OTY P E
PERLONGA FERNALDTM.L.T PROC. AYER. ACAD. ARTS 43:61. 1907.
MEXICO: HIDALGO: TRINXDAD I R O N WORKS; ALTO 1585 M e
( P R I N G L E T C ~ G . , 8863. 02 JUN 1904)
CAS 155657 I S O T Y P E
CAS 1930d5 I SOTYPE
F 178542 I S O T Y P E
GH HOLOTY PE
YO I SOTYPE
NY I S O T Y P E
us 461358 I S O T Y P E
PERSTRICTA YACKENZIETK.K.T B U L L . TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:479. 19C9.
MEXICO: NUEVO LEON: MONTERREY (PRINGLE,C.G., 2630.
05 JUN 1889)
GH I SOTYPE
NY TYPE
PETASATA DEWEYIC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 29:246. 1836.
USA: --: ROCKY MOUNTAINS (DRUMMONDTT.T --- . ---I
NY TYPE
PETRICOSA DEWEYTC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.19 29:246. 1836.
USA: --• ROCKY MOUNTAINS ( DRUMYONDT To T --- ---I
NY TYPE
P E T R I E I CHEESEMANTT.F.T TRANS. & PROC. NEW ZEALAND I N S T . 16:413.
1884.
NEW ZEALAND: CANTERBURY ( D I S T R I C T ) : SOUTH I S L A N D , BROKEN R I V E R
(CMEESEMANTT.F. T --- -- J A N 1883)
GH I SOTYPE
NUMBER 12 81
408.
409.
410.
411.
412
413.
414.
415.
416.
PHAEOCEPHALA PIPER9C.V.9 CONTR. U.S. NATL. HERB. 11:172. 1906.
USA: OREGON: CLACKAMAS Coo: MOUNT HOOD (HALLtE.9 583.
01 AUG 1871)
F 455706 TYPE COLLECTION
F 1425899 TYPE COLLECTION
GH TYPE COLLECTION
YO TY PE COLL ECT I ON
NY TYPE COLLECTION
PHAEOLEPfS HOLM,H.T., AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 17:302. 1904.
USA: OREGON: CROOK COO: BEAR BUTTES (LEIBERGqJoB.9 335.
26 JUN 1894)
NY I SOTYPE
PHALAROIDES VARo PARVULA GROSS9 R. 9 REPERT, SP. NOVo REGNI VEG.
50 :211. 1941
ASGENTINA: JUJUY: TILCARA DEPT.? TILCARA (VENTUR1,S.v 6491.
15 FEB 1927) us 1545831 TYPE
PHILOCRENA KRECZETOWICZTVOI 0 9
TRUDY SREDNE-AZIATSK. GOSUD. UNIV.9 SER. 8B9 BOT. 17:75. 1934.
USSR: TADZHIKISTAN: PAYIRS; ALTO 82CC FT. (LIPSKY,V.I.T 2732.
19 JUL 1899)
NY TYPE MATERIAL
PHYLLOMANICA BOOTTTW. I N WATSON, S.9 GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA, BOT.
2:233. 1880.
USA: CALIFORNIA: MENDOCINO COO: MENDOCINO CITY (BULANDER9H.N.9
4746. -- --- 1866 1
GH HOLOTY P E
MO I SOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
PHYSOCHLAENA HOLM9H.T.9 AMER. J. SCI. SER.4, 17:317. 1904.
USA: ALASKA: YUKON VALLEY9 COAL CREEK H I L L (FUNSTON9F.9 139.
30 JUL 1893)
F 755322 TYPE MATERIAL
MO 920815 TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
PICTA BOOTT9F. I N GRAY9A.9 MEMO AMER. ACAD. ARTS N.S.9 6:418.
1859.
JAPAN: HOKKAIDO 4 PREFECTURE): HAKOOATE (WRIGHTTC. 9 --- . ---I
us 31374 TYPE MATERIAL
PICTA STEUDEL,E.G., SYN. PL. GLUM. 2 m 4 . ia55.
USA: LOUISIANA: ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMMOND,T.q ---. ---)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
PINETORUM VAR. ELAf!OR KUKENTHALvG. I N ENGLER,H.G.A.T PFLANZENR.
a2 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
417.
418.
419.
420.
421 .
422
423
424.
42s.
4 9 FAM.20: 195. 1909.
MEXICO: OAXACA: SIERRA DE SAN F E L I P E t ALTO 1 0 ~ 0 0 0 FT.
( P R I N G L E T C ~ G ~ T 4685. 08 JUN 1894)
GH I SOTYP E
NY ISOTYPE
PIPER1 MACKENZIETK.K* I N P1PERqC.V. AND B E A T T I E T R o K . ~ FLo NW. COAST
750 1915.
CANADA? B R I T I S H COLUMBIA: VANCOUVER ISLAND, CEDAR HILL
(MACOUNTJOHNT --- 31 MAY 1887)
GH I SOTYP E
PIRCHINCHENSIS VARm SIMPLEX GROSSvR.9 REPERT. SPo NOV. REGNI VEG.
50:211* 1941.
COLOMBIA: --: -- ( M U T I S , J o C o t K I L L I P NO.5715. _- --_ 1760-1888 I
us 1563811 TYPE
PITYOPHILA M A C K E N Z I E T K . K . ~ BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 40:545. 1913.
USA: NEW MEXICO: R I O ARRIBA C0.Z TIERRA AMARILLA
(EGGLESTON, We We I 6605 0 18 APR-25 MAY 1911 1
CAS 383889 I SOTYPE
NY TYPE MATERIAL
us 660821 TYPE
PLANATA FRANCHETvA. AND S A V A T I E R * L o v ENUM. PL. JAP. 2:126r 555.
JAPAN: KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE): HONSHU ( ISLAND) T YOKOSUKA
1879 0
( S A V A T I E R T L . , 20590 -- --- 1866-1874) us 27269 TYPE MATERIAL
PLATVLEPIS MACKENZIEqK.Ko, No AMERo FLo 18:1420 1931.
USA: WYOMING: B I G HORN CO.: B I G HORN MOUNTAINS, TEN SLEEP LAKES
(WILLIAMS,T.A., 2951. 19 AUG 1897)
h(Y HOLOTY PE
PLATYPHYLLA CAREYTJ., AMERo J o SCI. ARTS SER.29 4:23, 1847.
USA: NEW YORK: ("NOV. EBOR.") ( C A R E Y T J ~ T --- 0 ---I
GH TYPE MATERIAL
PLECTOCARPA HERMANNTFoJoT LEAFL. Wo BOT. 10:66* 1964.
HIDDEN LAKE; ALTO 7300 FTo (HERMANNTF.JOT 18120.
USA: MONTANA: GLACIER CO.: GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, LOGAN PASS,
21 AUG 1962)
CAS 41 6360 I SOTYPE
us 2420276 HOLOTYPE
PLUVlCA VARI KOOLAUENSIS KRAUSSvRo T P A C I F I C S C I 4: 274. 1950.
USA: HAWAII: HONOLULU CO.: OAHU ( I S L A N D ) , KOOLAU MOUNTAINS
( H O S A K A T E ~ Y O T 594. 04 JUL 1932)
us 2074725 TYPE MATERIAL
PODOCARPA BROWN,R. I N RICHARDSON,Jo I N FRANKLINVJ.9
NUMBER 12
426.
427.
428.
429.
430
431.
432.
433 .
434
435.
NARR. JOURNEY POLAR SEA 751. 1819.
CANADA: --: -- (R1CHARDSONtJ.t --- ---I
GH TYPE MATERIAL
POOOGYNA FRANCHETtA. AND SAVAT1ERtL.t ENUM. PL. JAP. 2:131t 557.
1879
JAPAN: TOKYO (PREFECTURE): TOKYO (SAVAT1ERqL.t 1413. -- --- 1866- 1874 I
us 27270 TYPE MATERIAL
PORTER1 0LNEYtS.T.t C A R I C . BORo-AMER. 12. 1871.
USA: MAINE: PISCATAQUIS COO: MOUNT KINEOt MOOSEHEAD LAKE
( P 0 R T E R 9 T C t --- 28 AUG 1871)
GH HOLOTY P E
POTOSINA HEMSLEY9W.B.t BIOL. CENTRO-AMER. 3t474. 1885.
MEXICO: SAN L U I S POTOSI: SAN LUIS POTOSI (SCHAFFNERtJeGot 546.
1877) -- ---
GH ISOTYPE
PRAECEPTORIUW MACKENZ1EtK.K.t No AMER. FL. 18:95. 1931.
USA: WASHINGTON: KLICKITAT C O O : SIMCOE MOUNTAINS, GOLDENDALE
(PECKpM.E.7 13. 13 AUG 1917)
NY HOLOTY PE
PRAEGRACILIS B0OTTtW.t BOT. GAZ. 9:87. 1884.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SAN DIEGO COO: SAN DIEGO (SCOTTt(MISSI, ---a
1 8 8 0 ) -- ---
GH HOLOTYPE
P R A I N I I CLARKE,C.B.t J. LINN. S O C ~ C 801. 36:305. 1904.
CHINA: YUNNAN: RED RIVER (HENRYtAot 10839. ---I
MO TYPE MATERIAL
us 458108 TYPE MATERIAL
PRAIREA DEWEYtC. I N W0ODtA.t CLASS-BOOK 601. 414. 1845.
USA: MICHIGAN: -- (---t - 9 - 0 ---I
GH HOLOTYPE
PRATENSIS DREJERtSoToN., NATURHIST. TIDSSKR. 3:442. 1841.
GREENLAND: --: -- ( V A H L t J o t --- ---I
CAS 105004 TYPE COLLECTION
PRATENSIS VARe FURVA BA1LEYtL.H. I N MACOUNTJOHN, CAT. CANADIAN PL.
5:377. 1890.
CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: VANCOUVER ISLAND, CEDAR H I L L
(MACOUNtJOHNt ---. 3 1 MAY 1 8 8 7 )
GH I SOTYP E
PRATICOLA VAR. SUBCORIACEA HERMANNtF.J.t LEAFC. W. BOT. 8:113.
1957.
CANADA: ALBERTA: MOUNTAIN PARK, MCCLEOD RIVER (HERMANNtFoJ.
13453. 26 AUG 1 9 5 6 )
84 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
CAS 404488 I SOTYPE
us 2265957 HOLOTYPE
4360
437.
438-
439,
440
441
442.
443.
P R E I S S I I ESSENSACH,N.VON I N LEHYANNTJ.T PL. PREISS. 2:94. 1846.
AUSTRALIA: --: -- (PREISSTL.T 1825. ---I
AUSTRALIA: WESTERN AUSTRAL I A: PERTH (PRE ISSTL. T 1861.
GH SYNTYPE
-- JUL 18391
YO 2002968 SYNTYPE
PRESLII STEUDELTE.G.T SYN. PL. GLUY. 2:242. 1855.
USA: ALASKA: NUTK,A SOUND ("SINUS NUTKA") (HAENKETT., --- . ---I
us 865056 TYPE MATERIAL
PRINGLEI BAILEYTL.H.T BOT. FAZ. 17:151. 1892.
MEXICO: SAN LUIS POTOSI: HACIENDA DE ANGUSTURA, 100 MILES EAST
OF SAN L U I S POTOSI (PRINGLETC.G.~ 3801. 04 AUG 18913
F 105551 TYPE COLLECTION
F 1607711 TYPE COLLECTION
GH TYPE COLLECTION
YO TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
us 817724 TYPE COLLECTION
PRIONPHYLLA HOLM,H.T. T AMER J. SCI SER. 4 9 14:423. 1902.
USA: IDAHO: DIVIDE BETWEEN SAINT JOE AND CLEARWATER RIVERS
( L E I B E R G T J ~ B ~ T 125. 10 JUL 1895)
r\lY TYPE COLLECTION
PROJECTA M A C K E N Z I E ~ K ~ K ~ T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 35:264. 1908.
CANADA: NEW BRUNSWICK: KENT COO: KOUCHIBOUGUAC (FOWLERTJ.T
18721 -- ---
GH ISOTYPE
NY TYPE COLLECTION
PROPOSITA YACKENZIE T K O K. I No AMER. FL. 18: 126 1931.
USA: IDAHO: BLAINE COO: SMOKY MOUNTAINS; ALTO 2700 Ma
(MACBRIDE9J.F. AND PAYSON*E.B., 3778. 13 AUG 1916)
CAS 102638 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYP E
NY HOLOTY PE
X PSEUDO-FULVA FERNALDpM.L., RHODORA 35:231. 1933.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: PORT AU PORT BAY9 TABLE MOUNTAIN
(FERNALD9M.L. AND W I E G A N D ~ K ~ M ~ T 4258. 16 AUG 1910)
GH HOLOTYPE
PSEUDOJAPONICA CLARKE9C.B. T BULL. MISC. INFORM. ADD.SERo8:81.
1908.
USA: CALIFORNIA: NEVADA COO: SIERRA NEVADA RANGE, DONNER LAKE;
ALTO 2750 Mq (HELLER,A.A.T 7187. 17 AUG 1903)
F 215918 TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SUMBER 12 85
444
445 .I
446
467
4480
449.
450
451
4520
PTEROLEPTA FRANCHETTA.T NOUV. ARCH. MUS. HIST. NATO SER.39 8?215.
1896
CHINA: YUNNAN: -- (DELAVAYTR.P.T 4829. 15 JUL 1889)
US 1123683 ISOTYPE
PTYCHOCARPA STEUDEL,E.G., SYN. PL. GLUM. 2:234. 1855.
USA: LOUISIANA: ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (DRUMMONDqT., 424.
1832) -- --_
NY TYPE COLLECTION
QURPUREOVAGINATA VARo ITATIAIAE GROSSTR.,
REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 50:212. 1941.
BRAZIL: R I O DE JANEIRO: I T A T I A I A (CHASETA., 8283. 17 JAN 1925)
!IS 1282178 TYPE
PURPURIFERA YACKENZIETK.K.T N o AMER. FL. 182253. 1935.
USA: TENNESSEE: CAMPBELL COO: CHASKA (BRIGHTTJ., ---a
18 MAY 1923)
NY TYPE COLLECT ION
PYCNOTHYSOS KUKENTHALTG~T PHILIPPo J. S C I . 6:60. 1911.
PHILIPPINES: NEGROS OCCIDENTAL: MOUNT CANLAON (VOLCANO)
(MERRILLTE.D., 543. r.- APR 1910)
us 1398830 TYPE MATERIAL
-QQUADRIFIDA
BAILEY,L.H.T PROC. CALIF. ACAD. S C I . SER.2, 3: 104.
189 1
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE COO: MOUNT DANA, TUOLUMNE RIVER
(ROLANDER,H.Y. T 5046. -- --- 1866)
DS 55002 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYP E
QUADRIFIDA VARo LENIS BAILEYTL-HoT PROC. CALIF. ACAD. S C I .
SER.2, 3:105. 1891.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE COO: MOUNT DANA, TUOLUMNE R I V E R
(BOLANDERTH~N~T 5046. -- --- 1866)
NY SYNTYPE
X QUEBECENSIS LEPAGEtE.9 NATURALISTE CANAD. 91:168. 1964.
CANADA: QUEBEC: SAGUENAY COO: ROMAINE RIVER (DUTILLYtA. AND
LEPAGE9E.r 41,305. 12 AUG 1963)
GH I SUTYP E
NY I SOTYP E
us 243371 8 I SOTYPE
QUICHENSIS HERMANNTF~J~T J. WASH. ACADo SCI. 40:284. 1950.
GUATEMALA: QUICHE: NEBAJ (SHARP, A. J. T 45144. 07 FEB 1945)
us 2133193 TYPE
86
-RSMITHSONIAN
CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
453. RACHILLIS YAGUIREt B.9 BRITTONIA 5: 199. 1944.
USA: UTAH: GILBERT PEAK (MAGUIREpB. AND MAGUIRE,R.R., 14668.
16 AUG 1936)
CAS 325253 ISOTYPE
NY TYPE
us 1872576 TYPE MATERIAL
4540 RAMOSII KUKENTHAL~G.T REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 8:8. 1910.
PHILIPPINES: RIZAL: LUZON ( ISLANDIT MORONG (RAMOSpM.9
BUR. S C I . 1434. -- AUG 1906)
us 626608 TYPE MATERIAL
4551 RAYNOLOSII DEWEYTC., AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.29 32:39. 1861.
USA: IDAHO: FREMONT C O O : PIERRE'S HOLE AND HENRY'S FORK
t HAY D EN 9 F V 9 -0- 20 JUN 1860)
GH SYNTY P E
456. RETROCURVA DEWEYTC. I N WOODyA., CLASS-BOOK BOT. 423. 1845.
USA: NEW YORK: JEFFERSON COO: -- (WOODqW.A.9 --- . ---I
GH HOLOTYPE
451. RETROCURVA VAR. COPULATA BAILEYTL.H.T HERB. DISTR. N0.161. 1886.
USA: MICHIGAN: INGHAM COO: LANSING (BAILEYTL.H.T 161.
01 JUN 1 8 8 6 )
GH I S OTY P E
458. RETROFLEXA MUHLENBERGTH. EX WILLDENOWTC.L.T SP. PC. ED041 4:235.
1805.
USA: TEXAS: -- (DRUMYONDTT*T --- - - - I
NY TYPE
459. RHYNCHACHAENIUM CLARKEvC. Be I N MERRILL p E. 0.9
PUBL. BUR. SCI. GOV. LAB. 35:5. 1906 ( " 1 9 0 5 " ) .
PHILIPPINES: BATAAN: MOUNT MARIVELES; ALTO 1100 Me
(ELMERTA.D.E.T 6983. -- NOV 1904)
MY COTYPE
460. RICHAROSONII BROWNTR. I N RICHARDSONTJ. I N FRANKLINyJ.9
NARR. JOURNEY POLAR SEA 7 5 1 . 1819.
CANADA: --: -- ( R I C HARD SON T J T --- . ---I
GH TYPE MATERIAL
461. RfCHAROSONII FOR. EXSERTA FERNALD,M.L., RHODORA 44:290. 1942.
USA: I L L I N O I S : HANCOCK COO: AUGUSTA ( M E A D T S ~ B ~ T . ---I
GH HOLOTYP E
462. ROANENSIS H E R Y A N N ~ F ~ J ~ T CASTANEA 12:113. 1948 ("1947").
USA: TENNESSEE: CARTER C O O : ROAN MOUNTAIN: ALT.4700 FT.
NUMBER 12
(BR0WNtD.M.t 255. 02 AUG 1936)
us 213319C HOLOTYPE
87
463. RORAIWENSIS STEYERMARK, J.A. t F I E L D I A N A t BOT. 28:67t FIG.7. 19510
VENEZUELA: BOLIVAR: MOUNT SORAIMA; ALTO 2700-2740 M.
(STEY ERMARK t J A. 7 5887C 28 SEP 1944)
F 1263854 HOLOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
464. ROSAEOIOES HOW€( EoC. I N GORDINIERtHoCo AND H0WEtE.C. 9
FL. RENSSELAER COO 3 3 . 1894.
USA: NEW YORK: RENSSELAER COO: LANSINGBURGH (HOWE9E.C.t ---a
30 MAY 1887)
NY I SOTY PE
465. ROSEA VARo ARKANSANA B A 1 L E Y t L o H . t BOT. GAZ. 13:87. 1888.
USA: ARKANSAS: PULASKI COO: L I T T L E ROCK, LA FOURCHE CREEK
( H A S S E t H o E o t --- 0 01 MAY 1886)
GH HOLOTY P E
NY I SOTYP E
466. ROSEA VARo P U S I L L A PECKtCsHmt ANNUAL REP. NEW YORK STATE MUS.
48 132. 1895.
USA: NEW YORK: LIVINGSTONE COO: PORTAGE ( P E C K t C o H o t ---. -- JUN 18941
NY TYPE
467- ROSEA VAR. STAMINATA PECK,C.H.t ANNUAL REP. NEW YORK STATE MUS.
47:164. 1894.
USA: NEW YORK: OTSEGO Coo: COOPERSTOWN JUNCTION (PECK9C.H.t 5. -- JUN 1893)
NY TYPE
468. RUBRO-BRUNNEA VAR. ELINEOLATA MERR1LLtE.D.t LINGNAN SCI. J. 13818.
1934.
CHINA: KHANGTUNG: LOH-FAU-SHAN (MOUNTAIN) 9 POK-LO (TSU1tT.M.t
74. -- MAR-APR 1932)
A I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
MO 1260436 ISOTYPE
NY TYPE
us 1754487 I SOTYPE
469. RUGATA FERNALDt MoL t RHODORA 43: 5459 PLo 671. 1941.
USA: V I R G I N I A : SUSSEX COO: HOMEVILLE (FERNALD9M.L. AND LONGtBo t
117870 07 MAY 1940)
CAS 336836 I SOTYP E
F 1489429 ISOTYPE
GH HOLOTYP E
YO 1306478 ISOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
us 2003132 I SOTYPE
88 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
470. RUGATA OHWI TJO T ACTA PHYTOTAX. GEOBOT. 1:76. 1932.
JAPAN: --• HONSHU ( I S L A N D ) , MOUNT D A I M O N J I I N YAMASHIRO
(OHWI TJO T 29. 04 MAY 1931)
F 1463953 TYPE M A T E R I A L
4710 RUGOSPERMA M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K . , BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 42:621, 1915.
USA: NEW JERSEY: OCEAN C o o : TUCYERTON ( M A C K E N Z I E T K ~ K ~ T 98710 -- MAY 1911)
NY TYPE
4720 R U S B Y I M A C K E Y Z I E T K O K * T S M I T H S O N I A N MISC. COLLECT. 65(7):20 1915.
USA: ARIZONA: Y A V A P A I COO: -- (RUSBY,H.H., 859. -- --- 1883)
NY TYPE
us 30267 TYPE C O L L E C T 1 ON
4730 R U T H 1 1 MACKENZIETK.K.T N o AMER. FL. 18:112. 1931.
USA: NORTH CAROL1 NA: BUNCOMBE Corn: CRAGGY MOUNTAIN (RUTH, A. 9 --_ 0 -- JUL 1900)
YY HOLOTY P E
-S-
474, SAL!NAEFORHIS MACKENZIETK.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:477. 19090
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : MENDOCINO Coo: MENDOCINO C I T Y (BOLANDERTHON. T
4702. -- --- 1866 1
CAS 383801 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
DS 293480 TYPE COLLECT I O N
F 30885 TYPE M A T E R I A L
YO TYPE M A T E R I A L
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
us 29888 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
us 319226 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
6750 S A L T A E N S I S GROSSTROT REPERT. S P o NOV. R E G N I VEGo 50:211. 19410
ARGENTINA: SALTA: ROSARIO DEPTo: CAMP0 Q U I J A N O ( V E N T U R I T S . T
8650. -- --- 1929)
us 1545752 TYPE
476. SANGUINEA BOOTTTF.T TRANS. LINN. SOC. LONDON 20:137. 1846.
AFGHANISTAN: --: T- ( G R I F F I T H T W . T 96(KEW 6094). ---I
NY TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
477. SARAWAKETENSIS K U K E N T H A L T G ~ T BOT. JAHRBo SYST. 69:2620 19380
PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA: NORTH-EAST NEW G U I N E A ( T E R R I T O R Y ) :
MOROBE D I S T R I C T : FIN1 STERRE RANGE, MOUNT SARAWAKET
( C L E M E N S T J . AND C L E M E N S T Y O S ~ T 5546. -- MAR 1937)
A I S O T Y P E
4780 S A R T H E L L I A N A OLNEY9S.T. I N GRAYPA., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 7:396.
1868.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : YARIPOSA COO: Y O S E Y I T E N A T I O N A L PARK,
NUMBER 12 89
4790
480.
481
482
4830
4840
485.
4860
481 .
YOSEMITE VALLEY (BREWER,W.Hoq 1636. -- --- 1863)
GH HO LOTY P E
S A R T W E L L I I DEWEYTC.~ AMER. J. S C I . ARTS SER.1, 43:90. 1842.
USA: NEW YORK: SENECA COO: JUNIUS ( S A R T W E L L I H ~ P ~ T 12. ---I
CAS 383407 TYPE COLLECTION
CAS 553975 TYPE COLLECT I O N
NY TYPE COLLECTION
S A V A I I E N S I S KUKENTHAL9G.q BERNICE P. BISHOP MUS. BULL. 128:24.
1935.
WESTERN SAMOA: --: S A V A I I I S L A N D (CHRISTOPHERSEN, E.9 800.
24 SEP 1929)
NY I SOTY PE
X S A X E N I I NMo FERRUGINEA LEPAGE9E.9 NATURALISTE CANAD. 83:142.
1956.
CANADA: QUEBEC: JAMES BAY9 FORT GEORGE (DUTILLY9A.G LEPAGE9E.
AND DUYAN9M.9 32357. 14 AUG 1954)
GH I SOTYPE
us 2176493 ISOTYPE
SAXIMONTANA Y A C K E N Z I E T K O K - T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 33:439. 1906.
USA: COLORADO: LARIMER C O O : FORT COLLINS (BAKER,C.F., ---. _-- )
MO
NY
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE MATERIAL
SCABRIOR SARTWELL9H.P. EX DEWEY9C.9 AMER. J* SCI. ARTS
SER.2, 8:349* 1849.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELLfH.P.9 72.
CA S 553877 I SOTYPE
SCABRIUSCULA M A C K E N Z I E I K ~ K ~ T BULL. TOQREY BOT. CLUB 35:268.
USA: WASHINGTON: CASCADE MOUNTAINS (CUSICK9W.C. 9 2849.
30 JUN 1902)
DS 490735 I SOTYPE
YO ISOTYPE
NY TYPE
us 52 8631 I SOTYPE
---)
1908.
SCAPOSA HOOKERTJ.D.T BOT. MAG. PL.6940. 1887.
CHINA: KWANGTUVG: LOH-FAU-SHAN (MOUNTAIN) ( ' F O R D T C ~ T ---.
18831) -- ---
YO 2002967 TYPE COLLECTION
SCHAFFNERI BOOTTrW. I N WATSON,S., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 18:172.
1883.
MEXICO: SAN L U I S POTOSI : SAN L U I S POTOSI (SCHAFFNER. JOG. 9 546.
1877 1 -- ---
GH ISOTYPE
SCHNEIDERI NELMES,E.y BULL. MISC. INFORM. 201. 1939.
90 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
488.
489.
490.
491
492
493
494.
495.
496.
CHINA: YUNNAN: L I K I A N G (SCHNEIDERIC~T 2738. 06 AUG 1914)
GH HOLOTY PE
S C H U E I N I T Z I I OEWEYTC-T AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 9268. 1825.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: BERKSHIRE COO : WILLIAMSTOWN (DEWEYvC. 9 ---. ---)
GH HOLOTYP E
SCIRPIFORHIS YACKENZIE?K.K., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 35:270. 1908.
CANADA: ALBERTA: BANFF NATIONAL PARK? BANFF (MCCALLA9W.C. 9
2348. 2 8 JUL 1 8 9 9 )
rYY TYPE
SCIRPOIDEA VAR. GIGAS HOLMTH.T.T AMER. J. SCI. SER.4, 18Z20. 1904.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SISKIYOU COO: MOUNT EDDY (PRINGLE?C.G., ---.
19 AUG 1 8 8 1 )
F 2 1 0 1 0 9 TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SCIRPOIDEA VAR. STENOCHLAENA HOLMTH.T.T AMER. J. SCI. SER.49 18:20.
1904.
CANADA: B R I T I S H COLUMBIA: CHILLIWACK VALLEY (MACOUNT J.M. T
33728. 1 2 JUL 1901)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SCOPARIA VARo CONOENSA FERNALD9M.L.t PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:468? PL.1. 1902.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: MIDDLESEX C0.2 MEDFORD (BOOTTTW.T ---.
26 JUL 1865)
GH HOLOTY PE
SCOPARIA VAR. FULVA BOOTTvW. I N WATSONTS.,
GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA? BOT. 2:237. 1880.
USA: CALIFORNIA: ALPINE COO: SILVER VALLEY (6REWERtW.H.t 1969.
31 JUL 1863)
GH SYNTYPE
SCOPARIA VAR. MINOR BOOTT,F., ILL. GENUS CAREX 3:116~ PL.369.
1862
USA: NEW HAMPSHIRE: WHITE MOUNTAINS (TUCKERMANTE.~ --- ---I
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SCOPARIA VARo UONILIFORMIS TUCKERMANTE.? ENUM. CARIC. 17. 1843.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: MIDDLESEX CO.: CAMBRIDGE (TUCKERMAN,E.r
1 --_- ---_
GH HOLOTY P E
SCOPARIA FOR. PfRACUlA FERNALD, M.L.9 RHODORA 23:234. 1921.
CANADA: NOVA SCOTIA: YARMOUTH COO : SAND 8 EACH ( FERNALD? M. L o
AND LONGVB.T 20296. 14 JUL 1920)
GH HOLOTY PE
497. SCOPARIA VARo SUBfURBINAfA FERWALD1M.L. AND WTEGANDTK.M.T RHODORA
NUMBER 12 91
14:116. 1912.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: EXPLOITS RIVER VALLEY, GRAND FALLS AREA,
RUSHY POND (FERNALD9M.L. AND WIEGANDTK. Me T 4796.
28 AUG 19111
F 464432 SYNTYPE
GH HOLO TY PE
NY ISOTYPE
SCOPARIA VARo TESSELLATA FERNALDTM~L. AND WIEGANDTK*M.~ RHODORA
12: 135. 1910.
USA: MAINE: WASHINGTON COO: PEYBROKE ( F E R N A L D T M ~ L . ~ 1464.
C8 JUL 19091
GH HOLOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
SCOULERI TORREYTJ., ANN. LYCEUM NAT. HIST. NEW YORK 3:399. 1836.
USA: BRITISH COLUMBIA: "WESTERN SHORE OF AMERICA, OBSERVATORY
INLET" (ARM OF PORTLAND INLET) (SC0ULERtJ.q 296. ---I
NY HOLOTY P E
SEATONIANA BAILEYTL.H., BOT. GAZ. 25327C. 1898.
MEXICO: HIDALGO: TULA (PRINGLETC.G.T 7452. 24 JUN 18971
CAS 445940 ISOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
us 30 5734 TYPE C OLLEC T I ON
SHELDON11 MACKENZ1EvKmK.r BULL. TORREY 601. CLUB 42:618. 1915,
USA: OREGON: UNION C o o : CLARK'S CREEK (SHELDON,EoP., 8854.
09 SEP 1897)
NY I SOTYP E
NY TYPE
us 528495 TYPE COLLECTION
SICCATA DEWEYTC~T AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 1@:278o 1826.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: HAMPDEN COO: WESTFIELD 4 DAVIS,Ee ---o
---)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SIMULATA MACKENZIE,K.K., BULL. TORREY BOTo CLUB 34:604. 1907.
USA: WYOMING: ALBANY CO.: CHUG CREEK (NELSON,&., 7316.
29 JUN 1900)
NY HOLO TYPE
SMALLIANA YACKENZIETK~K. T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 36:484. 1909.
USA: GEORGIA: TATTNALL COO: REIDSVILLE (HARPERTR~M.T 2159.
26 APR 1904)
us 511177 TYPE COLLECTION
SONOMENSIS STACEYqSeW., LEAFL. We 601. 2:63* 1937.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SONOMA CO.: SEBASTOPOL, P I T K I N MARSH
(HOWELLTJ.~. AND STACEYTJ.W.~ 13042. 06 JUN 19371
CAS 246086 HOLOTYPE
CAS 246636 I SOTYPE
92 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
506-
507.
5080
509.
5130
DS 258275 TSOTYPE
DS 374718 I SOTYPE
F 907841 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYP E
NY I SOTY PE
uc 835699 I SOTYPE
us 1736782 ISOTYPE
SOPERI RAUPTH.M.T SARGENTIA 6 : 1 2 9 , FIG.12. 1947.
CANADA: NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: MACKENZIE D I S T R I C T : BRINTELL
LAKE (R4UPtH.M. AND SOPERTJ~H., 9534. 18 JUL 1939)
GH HOLOTY P E
S P E C I F I C A BAILEY,L.H.r MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 : 2 1 . 1889.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : A L P I N E C O O 2 SILVER VALLEY (BREWERtWoHot 1969.
31 JUL 1863)
CAS 232289 SYNTYPE
us 30329 SYNTYPE
SPECUICOLA HOWELL, J .To t LEAFL. W. BOT. 5 : 148. 1949.
USA: ARIZONA: COCONINO COO: I N S C R I P T I O N HOUSE ( H O W E L L ~ J ~ T ~ T
24609. 23 JUN 1948)
CAS 342552 ISOTYPE
CAS 342553 HOLOTY PE
DS 337970 I SOTYPE
GH ISOTYPE
NY ISOTYPE
us 2C06386 I SOTYPE
SPRETA B A I L E Y T L ~ H . , MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1 : 6 . 1889.
USA: OREGON: MULTNOMAH C O O : S A U V I E I S L A N D (COLUMBIA RIVER AT
MOUTH OF WILLAMETTE R I V E R ) ( H O W E L L T T ~ J ~ T --- -- MAY 1880)
GH TYPE COLLECTION
YO TYPE COLLECTION
STANDLEYANA STEYERMARK, J. A. 9 C E I B A 3 : 2 3 . 1952.
GUATEMALA: JALAPA: AGUACATE (WILL1AMSyL.O.t 13178.
06 JUL 1947)
F 1252385 HOLOTYPE
STANTONENSIS JONES,M.E. 9 BULL. MONTANA STATE UN1V.t B I O L . SER.
15:2Cy PL.3. 1910.
USA: MONTANA: STANTON LAKE ( WILLIAMS,R.S.', --- 11 AUG 1894)
NY TYPE
S T E L t A T A M4CKENZIE,K.K.~ No AMER. FL. 18:226. 1935.
MEXICO: HIDALGO: I X M I Q U I L P A N (ROSE, J. No i PAINTER, J o H m AND
ROS€TJ.S. 9 9019. -- --- 1905)
NY I SOTYPE
us 452499 HOLOTYPE
STELLULATA VAR. CONFERfA CHAPYAN,A.W., FL. S o U.S. ED.1, 534.
1860.
NUMBER 12 93
USA: FLORIDA: GADSDEN COO: -- (CHAPMANpA.W.9 --- . ---I
NY TYPE
514. STENOPHYCLA VARI DESERTORUH LITVINOVTD.I.T ALLGO BOT. Z. SYST.
5( BEIH. 1) : 56. 1899.
USSR: TUSKESTAN: -- (LITVINOV,b.I., 1530 -- --- 1897) us 616142 TYPE MATERIAL
515. STENOPTERA MACKENZIE9K.K.9 ERYTHEA 8:28. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: COS ANGELES COO: SAN ANTONIO MOUNTAINS9 ICE
HOUSE CANYON (JOHNSTONTI.M.T 1505. 31 JUL 1917)
DS 83850 I SOTYPE
NY TYPE
5160 STERILIS VAR. EXCELSIOR BAILEYTL OH. T BULL TORREY BOT. CLUB 20:424.
1893.
USA: NEW YORK: SENECA C O O : JUNIUS (SARTWELL9H.P.9 35. ---I
NY I SOTY P E
517. STEUDELII KUNTHTC~S. 9 ENUM. PL. 2:480. 1837.
USA: OHIO: M X A M I RIVER VALLEY (FRANK9J.C. 9 --- . -- --- 1835)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
518. STEVERHARKII STANDLEYTP.C.T PUBL. FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST.? BOT. SER.
23: 196. 1947.
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: CERRO HUI TZ (STEYERMARK, J. A. 9 48542
14 JUL 1942)
F 1129096 HOLOTYPE
519. STIPATA VAR. LAEVIVAGINATA KUKENTHALvG. I N ENGLERvHeG.A.9
PFLANZENR. 4 9 FAM.20: 172. 1909.
USA: NORTH CAROL1 NA: BUNCOYBE COO: BILTMORE (NEAR ASHEVILLEI
(BILTMORE HERBARIUM9 262A. 28 MAY 1897)
F 813737 TYPE COLLECTION
GH TYPE COLLECT I ON
MO TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECTION
52 8 ST ATA VAR. NAXIHA CHAPMAN9A.W. EX BOOTT9F.9 ILL. GENUS CAREX
3:1219 PL.391. 1862.
USA: FLORIDA: APPALACHICOLA (CHAPYAN,A.W., --- . -0-1
us 969091 TYPE COLLECTION
521. STIPATA VARo SUBSECUTA PECKTC.H.T ANNUAL REP. NEW YORK STATE MUS.
48: 128. 1895.
USA: NEW YORK: RENSSELAER COO: BERLIN (PECK,C.H.p ---a -- JUN 1894)
WY TYPE COLLECTION
522. STIPATA VAR. UBERIOR MOHR9C.p CONTR. U.S. NATL. HERB. 6:417. 1910.
USA: ALABAMA: MOBILE RIVER (MOHRvC.9 --- 26 APR 1897)
NY I SOTYPE
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 94
5230 STRAHINEA VARo CUMULATA BAILEY, L .He T YEY. TORREY BOT. CLUB 1: 23.
1889.
CANADA: NEW BRUNSWICK: KENT COO: -0 (FOWLERTJ., ---a
-0 JUL 1870)
GH SY NTY P E
YO SY NT YPE
NY SYNTYP E
STRANINEA VARo ECHINODES FERNALD,M.L., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:474, PL.20 1902.
CANADA: ONTARIO: LAYBTON COO: WYOMING (MACOUNvJOHN, 26624.
24 JUN 1901)
GH SYNTYPE
STRAWINEA VARo RENIFORMIS BAILEY,L.H., MEM. TORREY BOT. CLUB 1~73.
1889
USA: M I S S I S S I P P I : OKTIBBEHA COO: S T A R K V I L L E (TRACY,S.M.t 17.
23 MAY 1888)
NY SYNTYPE
STRICTA VARo XEROCARPA BRITTON,N.L., BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 22:222.
1895.
USA: NEW YORK: STEUBEN COO: PRATTSBURGH (WRIGHT,S.H., .--. ---)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
STYLOFLEXA BUCKLEYtS.B., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.1, 45:174. 1843.
USA: NORTH CAROLINA: MACON COO: MOUNTAINS (BUCKLEY,S.B., ---a --- )
YO TYPE COLLECTION
NY TYPE COLLECT ION
STYLOSA VARe VlRENS BAILEYpLoH., PROC. AMER. ACAD. ARTS 22:79.
1886 ("1887").
USA: OREGON: MULTNOMAH COO: SAUVIE ISLAND (COLUMBIA RIVER AT
MOUTH OF WILLAMETTE R I V E R ) (HOWELLIT~J., --- -- MAY 1880)
GH SYNTYPE
YO SYNTYPE
SUB-BRACTEATA MACKENZIE,Y.K., BULL. TORREY BOf. CLUB 43:612. 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: ALAYEDA COO: OAKLAND (BOLANDER,H.N.r ---. _- _-- 1860 CA.1
GH ISOTYPE
NY HOLOTY PE
us 28683 I SOTYPE
SUBFUSCA ROOTTTW. I N WATSONTS., GEOL. SURV. CALIFORNIA, BOT. 2:234.
1880.
USA: C A L I F O R N I A : L A K E TAHOE TO BEAR VALLEY (KELLOGG,A., ---. ---)
GH ISOTYPE
SUBIWPRESSA CLOKEY,I.W., RHODORA 21:84. 1919.
NUMBER 12 95
USA: I L L I N O I S : MACON COO: -- (CLOKEYTI.W.T 2338. 06 AUG 1915)
C AS 162423 ISOTYPE
uc 9054 33 HOLOTY P E
5320 SUBNfGRICANS STACEYTJ.W.T LEAFL. W. BOT, 22167. 1939.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE COO: MOUNT DANA ( H O W E L L T J ~ T ~ T 14519.
11 AUG 1 9 3 8 )
CAS 259816 HOLOTYPE
us 1765699 ISOTYPE
5330 SUBORBICULATA MACKENZIE9K.K. I N ABRAMS,L.r ILL, FL. P A C I F I C STATES
1:338. 1923.
USA: WASHINGTON: KL I C K I T A T COO : -- (SUKSDORF rW.N. T 1315. -- JUL 1 8 8 3 )
NY TYPE
534. SUBTRANSVERSA CLARKE9C.B. T P H I L I P P . J. SC1 2:108. 1907.
P H I L I P P I N E S : BENGUET: LUZON I I S L A N D ) , P A U A I (MERRILLqE.D.1
473C. -9 OCT-NOV 1905)
YY TYPE YATERIAL
us 710428 TYPE MATERIAL
5350 SUKSDORFII KUKENTHALTG., REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG. 16:434. 1920.
USA: WASHINGTON: YAKI MA CO. : MOUNT ADAMS ( loPADDO1g 1
(SUKSDORFTW-N., 7383. 27 AUG 1912)
CAS 152864 ISOTYPE
CAS 243333 I SOTYPE
DS 171455 ISOTYPE
0s 269641 I SOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
YO 95212 TYPE COLLECTION
NY 1 SOTYPE
us 1437926 TYPE COLLECTION
5360 SUKSDORFII VARo O V A L I S KUKENTHALqG., REPERT. SP. NOV. REGNI VEG.
16 : 4 3 4 . 1920.
USA: WASHINGTON: Y A K I MA COO : MOUNT AOAMS ( "PADDO")
(SUKSDORF,W.N., 5259. 21 AUG-20 SEP 1905)
DS 269625 SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
537. SURCULOSA RAYMONDTM.T MEMO JARD. BOT. MONTREAL 52:22. 1959.
CHINA: KUANGTUNG: SIN-FUNG D I S T R I C T : SAI-LIN-SHAN V I L L A G E T
NGOK SYING SHAN (TAAMTY.W.T 502. 1-16 APR 1 9 3 8 )
A HOLOTYPE
538. SYCHNOCEPHALA C A R E Y T J ~ T AYER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.2, 4 : 2 4 . 1847.
USA: NEW YORK: JEFFERSON C O O : WATERTOWN ( C A R E Y T J ~ T --- . ---I
GH I SOTYPE
96
-TSMITHSONIAN
CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
5390 TACHIRENSIS STEYERMARKtJoAot FIELDIANA, BOT. 28:68t FIG080 1951.
VENEZUELA: TACHIRA: COLOMBI AN-VENEZUELAN BOUNDARY t PARAMO DE
TAMA; ALTO 3045-3475 M. (STEYERMARK9J.A.t 573670
15 JUL 1944)
F 1263858 HOLOTYPE
us 1932033 I SOTYPE
5400 TAHITENSIS BROWNTF.B.H.~ OCCAS. PAP. BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP MUS.
9(4):8. 1930.
FRENCH POLYNESIA: --: SOCIETY ISLANDS t T A H I T I t MOUNT OROHENA
(MACDAYIELStL .Hot 1542. 15 YAY 1927)
A I SOTY P E
561. TAHAKXI K0YAMAtT.t BULL. ARTS SCI. DIV. RYUKYU UNIV. 3:75. 1959.
RYUKYU ISLANDS: OKINAWA (PREFECTURE): OKINAWA (ISLANDIT YONA
OKINAWA (ISLAND), YONA EXPERIMENTAL FOREST OF RYUKYU
23 NOV 1958)
UNIVERSITY; (COUNTRY AS "JAPAN") (K0YAMAtT.t ---a
NY HOLOTY PE
542, TAHANA STEYERMARKTJ~A~T FIELDIANAt BOT. 28:70. 1951.
VENEZUELA: TACHIRA: COLOMBIAN*VENEZUALAN BOUNDARY9 PARAMO DE
TAMA; ALTO 3045-3475 Mo (STEYERYARKtJ0A.t 57401.
15 JUL 1944)
F 1263857 HOLOTYPE
543. TENERA DEWEYTC.~ AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.19 8:97. 1824.
MOUNTAIN (DEWEYtC. T --- 20 JUN ---- 1
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: BERKSHIRE COO: WILLIAMSTOWNt SADDLE
GH HOLO TY PE
544. TENERA VARm RICH11 FERNALDtMoLo, PROCo AMER. ACAD. ARTS
37:475T pL.2. 1902.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: YIDDLESEX COO : MIDDLESEX FALLS (R1CHtW.P. t --- 05 JUN 1894)
GH HOL OTY P E
5450 TENERAEFORWIS MACKENZIE,K.K.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 4326090 1916.
USA: CALIFORNIA: BUTTE C o o : JONESVILLE; ALTO 5100 FT.
(HALLpHoMot 97810 25 JUL 1914)
NY HOLOTY P E
546. TENTACULATA VARo ACTIOR BOOTTTF.T ILL. GENUS CAREX 2:94r PL.278.
1860.
USA: NEW YORK: YATES COO: PENN YAN (SARTWELLTH.P.~ 1380 ---I
CAS 553943 TYPE COLLECTION
547- TENUIFLORA VARo SETACEA KUKENTHALtG. I N E N G L E R T H ~ G ~ A ~ T PFLANZENR.
NUMBER 12 97
548.
549.
550.
5511
552.
553.
554.
555 .
4 9 FAM.20:224. 1909.
USA: MICHIGAN: INGHAM COO: LANSING (WHEELERtCoF. 9
28 JUN 1 8 9 0 )
GH I SOTYPE
TERETIUSCULA VAR. AMPLA BA1LEYtL.H.t MEMO TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:53.
1889
USA: OREGON: BAKER C O O : HEAD OF BURNT RIVER (CUS1CKtW.C.t 1331. -- JUL 1 8 8 6 )
NY SY NTY P E
TERRAE-NOVAE FERNALDtMoL.? RHODORA 44:290, PL.711. 1942.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: SAINT JOHN BAY? SAINT JOHN ISLAND
(FERNAL0,M.L.t W1EGANDtK.M.; LONGyB.; GILBERT-JR.,F.A. AND
HOTCHKISS,N., 27657. 3 1 JUL 1 9 2 5 )
GH HOLOTYPE
TETSUOI 0HWIpJ.q M I X . REP. NATL. SCI. MUS. 5:2t PL.2. 1952.
RYUKYU ISLANDS: OKINAWA (PREFECTURE): OKINAWA (ISLAND);
(COUNTRY AS "JAPAN") (AMAN0,T.t 6358. -- MAY 19511
us 2092356 TYPE MATERIAL
THURBERI DEWEYpC. I N TORREYtJ. I N EM0RYtW.H.t
REP. U.S. MEX. BOUND. SURV.7 BOT. 2(11:232. 1859.
MEXICO: SONORA: MABIBI (THURBER9G.t --- 0- JUN 1 8 5 0 )
GH HOLOTY P E
TOJQUIANENSIS STANDLEYtPoC. AND STEYERMARK,J.A.q CEIBA 4:64. 1953.
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: SIERRA DE LOS CUCHUMATANES, BETWEEN
TOJQUIA AND CAXIN (STEYERMARKtJ*A.t 50150. 06 AUG 1942)
F 1129085 TYPE MATERIAL
F 1129086 TYPE MATERIAL
TOHPKINSI H0WELLtJ.T.t LEAFL. W. BOT. 9:185. 1961.
USA: CALIFORNIA: FRESNO COO: KINGS RIVER CANYON? COPPER CREEK
TRAIL (H0WECLtJ.T.t 35333. 06 JUN 1960)
CA S 428953 HOLOTYPE
CAS 429306 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
us 2604281 ISOTYPE
TOREAOORA STEYERMARKT J.A.r PHYTOLOGIA 9:338* 1954,
ECUADOR: AZUAY: TOREADOR: ALTO 3810-3930 Me (STEYERMARK,J.A.,
53095. 15 JUN 1943)
F 1266183 TYPE MATERIAL
NY I SOTYPE
TORTA VAR. STAMINATA PECKpCeH., ANNUAL REP. NEW YORK STATE MUS.
46: 131. 1893.
USA: NEW YORK: ONEIDA COO: TABERG (PECKtC.H.9 ---. -- JUN 1892)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 98
556.
557.
558.
559,
560 o
561.
562.
563
5640
565.
566-
TOWNSENDII MACKENZIE,K.K.t No AMER. FL. 18:111. 1931.
MEXICO: CHIHUAHUA: COLONIA GARCIA; ALTO 2250 M.
(TOWNSEND,C.H.T. AND B A R B E R ~ C O M ~ T 157. 21 JUL 1899)
CAS 351161 ISOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
us 568126 HOLOTYPE
TRACY1 YACKENZIE,K.K.T ERYTHEA 8 : 4 1 . 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: HUMBOLDT COO: BALD MOUNTAIN ( T R A C Y T J ~ P ~ T 4547.
04 JUL 1914)
NY TYPE
TRIANGULARIS B O E C K E L E R T J . ~ . 7 FLORA 3 9 : 2 2 6 . 1 8 5 6 .
USA: TEXAS: -- (0RUYMONDtT.T --- . ---I
NY I SOTY P E
TRIBULOIDES VARm SANGAMONENSIS CLOKEYtIoW., RHODORA ?1:84. 1919.
USA: ILLTNOI~: MACON rn.: -- ( C L n K F Y . 1 - W e t 2364- 37 AUG 1915)
uc 5,"3+41 LlnLOTYPE
X TRICHINA FERYALD, H o L o t 9HOr)OSA 35z2l.9. 19330
USA: MAINE: ARnOSTOOK CO.: FORT F A I R F I E L O (WICLIAMS,E.F.;
C ~ ~ ~ L I N S T J . F . ANn F E R Y I L D ~ M * L . T IIC. I 9 JUL 1902)
GH HOLOTYPE
TRICHOPHYLLA N E L Y E S T E . ~ MEMO YUS. NATL. H I S T . NATO9 SER. B t BOT.
4:lCb. 1955.
VIET-NAY? NORTH: TONKIN: CHAPlJ: (rOUNTRY AS "TNDOCHINA")
foCTCLOTqDoA+ c324. -- JUI. :"?I
GH HT)LOTYDE
TRISPERYA DEWEYtC.9 AMER. J. SCI. 4qT5 SER.1, 9:ha. 1825.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: -- (DEWEYTC., -0- . ---I
NY 1 SOTY PE
TRISPERWA VAR. B I L L I N G S 1 1 KNIGH1,O.W. T RHOOORA 8 :185. 19C6.
USA: M4INE: SOMERSET COO: PLEASANT RIDGE9 JEWETT BROOK BOG
(WARE9R.A.t R O L L I N S t S . AlVD KVIGHTTO.W., 5066. G5 JUL 19C6)
GH I SOTYPE
TSOI MEqRILLT F.D. 4N3 CH?INvY.K. 9 SUYYATSEYIA 2:207. 1935.
CHIYA: KW4NGTUNI;: YAIN4N ( I S L A Y @ I T DlJhlG KA TO WEY FA SHI
(CHUIVtY-K. 4Nr) TSOTC.L.T 43683. -- --- 1932-1 933 1
GH I SnTYPE
NY ry PF us 167'1 2C TVPE " 4 T E S I 4L
TUHULICOLA MACKENZ1EtK.K. T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB 34:154. 1907.
USA: CALIFORNIA: ALAYEDA COO: LAKE TEYESCAC ( B I O L E T T I TF-T. T 1.
25 JUN 18931
NY HOLO TY P E
TUNIHANENSIS STANDLEYvP .C. AND STEYERMARKT J. A. 9 CEIBA 4:65. 1953.
NUMBER 12 99
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: SIERRA DE LOS CUCHUYATANES, TUNIMA
( STEYERMARK? J.A. T 48334. 07 JUL 1942)
F 1128966 TYPE
567. TURGESCENS TORREYTJ.~ ANN. LYCEUM NATO HIST. NEW YORK 3:419. 18360
USA: LOUISIANA: ORLEANS PARISH: NEW ORLEANS (INGALLSTTOT - - t o --- )
h(Y TYPE
5680 TURUMIQUIRENSIS STEYERMARKtJoAoq FIELDIANA, BOTo 28:70, FIG.7.
1951.
VENEZUELA: SUCRE: CERRO TURUMIQUIRE, RIDGE DIVIOING HEADWATERS
O f RIC) YANZANARES AND RIO DE AMANA; ALTO 1900-2000 Ma
(STEYERMARKTJOA~T 62705. 10 YAY 1945)
F 1266150 HOLOTYPE
GH I SOTYPE
NY I SOTYPE
us 1933688 I SOTY PE
- U-
569. ULTRA BA1LEYtLoH.r PROC. AYERo ACAD. ARTS 228830 1886 ("1887").
USA: ARIZONA: COCHISE C O O : HUACHUCA ( LEMMON, J.G.9 2.
21 JUN 1882)
DS 63991 ISOTYPE
DS 64032 I SOTY P E
5710 UNCOMPAHGRE KELSO9L.r BIOL. LEAFLO 38:l. 1947.
USA: COLORADO: LA PLATA COO: LA PLATA YOUNTAINSt MOUNT
HESPERUST GOLD KING MINE (KELSOTL., 6058. 03 JUL 1947)
GH I SOTYPE
572, UNOERHOODII BRITTDN*N.L.q TORREYA 5: 100 1905.
J A M A I C A : --: SALT H I L L MARSH (UNDERWOOD,L.M., 158.
29 JAN 19031
YY TYPE
573. UNILATERALIS MACKENZIETK~K~, ERYTHEA 8243. 1922.
USA: CALIFORNIA: HUYBOLDT Coo: ALTON (TRACY, JoPot 3783.
21 JUL 1912)
NY TYPE
100
- VSMITHSONIAN
CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
576. VAGANS H 0 L M r H . T . ~ AMER. J. S C I . SER.4, 17:301. 1904.
USA: OREGON: HARNEY COO: STEEN MOUNTAIN, ANDREWS (LEIBERG,J.B.*
2558. 10 JUL 1896)
NY I SOTYP E
5750 VAGINATA VAR. ALTO-CAULIS DEWEY,C.* AMER. J. S C I . ARTS
SER 0 2 41: 227. 1866.
USA: NEW YORK: GENESEE C0.Z BERGEN (PAINE,J.A., --to ---I
GH HOLOTY PE
576. VALLICOLA DEWEY,C.r AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.2, 32:40. 1861.
USA: WYOYING: TETON C O O : SNAKE R I V E R , JACKSON H O L E V A L L E Y
(DEWEYIC.~ 1Q. 18 JUN 18601
GH HOLOTY PE
5770 VENOSIVAGINATA STANDLEY,PoC. AND STEYERMARK,J.A.T C E I B A 4267.
1953.
GUATEMALA: HUEHUETENANGO: S I E R R A DE LOS CUCHUMATANES, CERRO
HUTTZ, BETWEEN M I M A N H U I T Z AND Y U L H U I T Z ; ALTO 2600 M.
(STEYERYARK,J.Ao, 48554. 14 JUL 1942)
F 11 2 9094 HOLOTY PE
GH I SOTYPE
578. VERNACULA VAR. HOBSONII YAGUIRE,Boq B R I T T O N I A 5:199. 1944.
USA: UTAH: BEAR R i V E R RANGE, WHITE P I N E L A K E ( M A G U I R E T B . ~
H0BSONtD.A. AND MAGUIRE+R.R. 9 14013. 16 JUL 1936)
CAS 348507 I S O T Y P E
GH I S O T Y P E
NY H O L O T Y P E
us 1872573 I S O T Y P E
5?9. VESfCARIA VAR. JEJUNA FERNALD,M.L.t RHODORA 3:530 1901.
USA: MAINE: AROOSTOOK COO: MADAWASKA L A K E ( W I L L I A M S , E . F . ~ ---. -- AUG 1900)
GH HO LO TY P E
5800 VESICARIA VARo LAURENTIANA FERNALDqY.L.9 RHODORA 35:232. 1933.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: S A I N T JOHN'S (FERNALD7M.L.; LONGvB. AND
FOGG-JR.,J.M., 1474. 31 JUL 1929)
GH HOLOTYPE
us 205@647 I SOTYPE
5810 VESTITA VAR. KENNEDY1 F E R N A L D I M ~ L ~ T RHODORA 2:170o 1900.
USA: MASSACHUSETTS: MIDDLESEX COO: WILMINGTON, S I L V E R L A K E
(KENNEDYIGSG.~ --- 11 JUN 1899)
GH HOLOTYPE
582. VEXANS HERYANNIF-J., RHODORA 57:156. 1955.
NUMBER 12 101
USA: FLORIDA: HENDRY COO: CLEWISTON (DEAMTC.C.T 61177.
19 M4R 1941)
US 2231425 HOLOTYPE
5830 VICARIA BAILEY9L.H. T HEM. TORREY BOT. CLUB 1:49. 1889.
1871 1 USA: OREGON: -- (HALLTE.T --- -- --.II
r,H HOLOTYPE
5840 VIOLACEA CLARKE,C.B., BULL. MISC. INFORM. ADD.SER.8:87. 1908.
USA: CCILORADO: ROCKY MOUNTAINS; 141. 39-41 No (HALLTE. AND
HARBOURTJ.P., 587. -- --- 1862)
YO TY PE COLLECT ION
5850 VIRIOlOR MACKENZ1EvK.K. I N ABRAHS,L.T ILL. FL. PACIFIC STATES
1.: 331. 1923.
USA: WASYINGTON: OKANOGAN COO: SHEEP MOUNTAINS ( EGGLEST0NvW.W. 9
3329. 30 JUL-01 AUG 1916)
IJ S 886234 TYPE
5860 VlRIDULA FOR. PVGMAEA LEPAGE9E.p NATURALISTE CANAD. 89:115. 1962.
CANADA: QUEBEC: UNGAVA BAY, SWAMPY BAY (DUTILLYTA. AND
LEPAGE9E.r 39274. 16 AUG 1961)
GH I SOTYP E
5870 V I T I E N S I S ST.JOHNTH.~ PACIFIC S C I . 1:116~ FIG.1. 1947.
F I J I : --: V I T I LEVU (ISLAND) (STIJOHNTH.T 18330. 18 AUG 1937) us 1967819 I SOTYPE
5880 VITREA HOLMTH.T.T AMER. J. S C I . SER.4, 17:302. 1904.
USA: CALIFORNIA: RIVERSIDE COO: PALM SPRINGS (PARISHTS.B.~
4144. 04-13 APR 18961
F 89120 TYPE HATERIAL
YO ISOTYPE
us 279151 I SOTYPE
589- VULPINOlOEA VARo PYCNOCEPHALA HERMANN9F.J.v RHOOORA 38:363. 1936.
USA: MICHIGAN: EMYET COO: BIG STONE BAY (HERHANNvFoJ., 64C8.
14 AUG 1934)
GH HOLOTYPE
-W-
5900 UAHUENSIS VARo RUBlGfNOSA KRAUSSTR., PACIFIC SCI.
4~2579 F16.2934-Do 1950.
USA: HAWAII: KILAUEA I K I (BEANqR.S.t HOSAKATE~Y. AND
ST.JOHNTH.T 11228. 21 DEC 1931) us 2074653 TYPE COLLECTION
591. HATSONI OLNEY9S.T. I N WATSONTS., BOT. U.S. GEOL. EXPLOR. 40TH PAR.
370. 1871.
USA: NEVADA: ORYSBY COO: CARSON CITY (WATSONTS., 1246.
102
-- MAY 1868)
GH HOLOTY PE
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
5920 WEROERMANNIT GROSSTR. I N WERDERMAYNtE.1
NOTIZBL. BOT. GART. BERLIN-DAHLEM lot7630 1929.
CHILE: LLANQUIHUE: ALTO 700 M. (WERDERMANNTEOT 1687. -- MAR 1925)
YY TYPE COLLECTION
5930 WHIfNEYI OLNEY,S.T. I N GRAY,A., PROC. AMERo ACAD. ARTS 7:394.
1868.
USA: CALIFORNIA: TUOLUMNE COO: YOUNT DANA; ALTO 1200C FT.
(BOLANDERTHON., 5086. -- --- 1866)
YO SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYPE
USA: CALIFORNIA: MARIPOSA COO: YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK,
YOSEYITE VALLEY (BOLANDERIH.N.~ 6198. -- --- 1866 1
F 309085 SYNTYPE
F 309086 SYNTYPE
YO SYNTYPE
NY SY NTYP E
USA: CALIFORNIA: NEVADA COO: SODA SPRINGS; ACT. 9000 FT.
(BREWERTU.H.T 1778. 04 JUL 1863)
YO SYNTYP E
NY SY NTY PE
5940 WIEGANDII MACKENZIETK.K*T No AMER. FL. 18:lCS. 1931.
CANADA: NEUFOUNDLAND: RAY OF ISLANDST HUMBER ARM, CURLING
(FERNAL0,M.L. AND WIEGANDTK.M.T 2776. 21 JUL 1910)
GH ISOTYPE
5950 W1LKESII TORREYTJ. I N WILKESTC. 9 U.S. EXPLOR. EXPED. 17:477r PL.17.
1854.
USA: CALIFORNIA: SACRAMENTO RIVER (WILKES EXPLOR. EXPEDOT ---a
1 8 3 8- 1 842 1 -_ ---
NY TYPE COLLECTION
596. WILLDENOVII VARm PAUCIFLORA
0LNEYvS.T. EX BAILEY,LoH. I N COULTER9J.M.r
CONTR. U.S. N4TL. HERB. 2:482. 1894.
USA: TEXAS: HARRIS COO: HOUSTON ( H A L L T E . ~ --- . -- -0- 1872)
GH TYPE COLLECTION \
597. WILLOENOWII VARI HEGARRHYNCHA HERYANNTFoJ.~ AMER. MIDL. NATURALIST
51:277, 1954.
USA: GEORGIA: JASPER CU.: OCMULGEE (SMITH,S.J. AND DUNCAN,W.H.,
4872. 06 APR 1949) us 2133191 TYPE COLLECTION
598- WILLfAMSIT BRITTONtN*L., BULL. NEW YORK BOT. GARD. 2:159. 1901.
CANADA: YUKON TERRITORY: DAUSON (WILtIAMS,R.S., ---a
12 JUN 1899)
NY TYPE
NUMBER 12 103
5990 UOODII DEWEYTC., AMER. J. SCI. ARTS SER.2, 2:249. 1846.
USA: NEW YORK: JEFFERSON COO: PERCH LAKE, PERCH RIVER
(CRANE, 1.B. AND WOOD,W.A., ---.I. ---I
GH HOLOTY PE
600. WRIGHTI! DEWEYTC. I N TORREYTJ. I N EYORY,W.H.,
REP. U.S. MEX. BOUND. SURV.r BOT. 2 ( 1 ) : 2 3 2 . 1859.
USA: TEXAS: -- (WRIGHT,C., 1561. -- --- 1850 1
NY TYPE COLLECTION
- X-
601. X XANTHINA FERNALDTM.~., RHODORA 35:230. 1933.
CANADA: NEWFOUNDLAND: MAIN RIVER (FERNALD,M.L. AND L O N G T B . ~
1455. 27 AUG 1929)
GH HOLOTY PE
us 2050636 ISOTYPE
602. XANTHOCARPA VAR. ANNECTANS BICKNELLTE.P.T BULL. TORREY BOT. CLUB
23:23. 1896.
USA: NEW YORK: LONG ISLAND, RICHMOND VALLEY (BRITTONTN.L.T ---.
06 JUI. 1895)
NY TYPE
6630 XERANTICA B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~ T BOT. 642. 17:151. 1892.
CAN4OA: SASKATCHEWAN: F I L E H I L L S ; 50.5N. 9 1041. ( MACOUNTJOHN, --- 04 JUL 1879)
GH SYNTYPE
NY SYNTYP E
604. XEROCARPA WRIGHTTSOH. I N DEWEYTC.? AMER. J. S C I . ARTS
SER.21 42:334. 1866.
USA: NEW YORK: STEUBEN COO: PRATTSBURGH (WRIGHT,S.H.r ---. ---)
NY TYPE COLLECTION
- Y-
6050 YUKONENSIS BRITTON9N.L.1 BULL. NEW YORK BOT. GARD. 2:159. 1901.
CANADA: YUKON TERRITORY: BONANZA RIVER (WILLlAMS,R.S., ---a
18 JUN 1899)
NY TYPE
- Z-
606. ZIZANIAEFOLIA RAYMONDvM. T MEMO JARD. BOT. MONTREAL 53:36. 1959.
104 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
CHINA: YUNNANI: -- (TSA1,H.T.p 62809. -- 0-w 1934 1
HO LO f Y P E 4
NUMBER 12 105
AUTHOR INDEX
AUTHOR
BAILEY,L.H.
DATE
1935
1889
1889
1889
1893
1886
1889
1884
1920
1889
1889
1893
1896
1889
1886
1889
1893
1889
1886
1889
1884
1896
1889
1896
1889
1886
1893
1889
1920
1898
1886
1916
1889
1892
1896
1885
1898
1888
1892
1891
1891
1886
1888
1898
1889
1889
1893
1889
1889
S P E C I E S
ABLATA
A C U T I NA
A L B I D A
ALMA
AUSTRO-CAROLINIANA
* B R O N G N I A R T I I
C A L I FORNICA
* C A N E X E N S
CHIKUNGANA
COMMUNI S
DONNE LL -SM I T H I I
DUR I FOL I A
EGGERTI I
ELEOCHARIS
ENGELMANN I
FETA
*FEST I VA
*FOENEA
*GAYANA
*GR I SEA
HALL I ANA
H A S S E I
*HOOD1 I
IDAHOA
I L L O T A
I N O P S
I N T E R I O R
JONES I I
KUL I NGANA
MADRENS IS
*MARC1 DA
MARIPOSANA
* M I L I A R I S
MONTANENSI S
*NEBRASKENSIS
N E R V I N A
OA XAC ANA
PANSA
P R I N G L E I
QUADRI F I D A
*QUADRIF I D A
*RETROCURVA
*ROSEA
SEATONIANA
S P E C I F I C A
SPRETA
* S T E R I L I S
*STRAM1 NEA
*STRAMINEA
106
AUTHOR
BAILEY9L.H.
BAILEY1L.H. I N MACOUNTJOHN
BICKNELL,E.P.
BLAKE, SOT
BOOTTqF.
BOOTTqF. I N GRAYTA.
ROOTT,F. I N H0OKERqW.J.
BOOTT I W.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
DATE SPECIES
1886
1889
1886
1889
1892
1890
1908
1908
1896
1947
1947
1947
1947
1947
1947
1877
1896
1875
1886
1877
1896
1856
1867
1846
1867
1862
1858
1846
1846
1867
1867
1867
1859
1846
1862
1860
1863
1859
1859
1859
1859
1859
1839
1839
1839
1839
1884
1884
1884
*STYLOSA * TE R ET I U SCUL A
ULTRA
VICARIA
XERANTI CA
*PRATENSI S
ABDITA
INCOMPERTA
*XANTHOCARP A
ACROPHILA
BREVI S
ER EMOSTACHY A
LA MPR OCHL A MY S
MELANOPHORA
PERIL E I A
BURCHELL I ANA
F ENOL ER IAN A
FUSCOLUTEA
*LONGIROSTRI S
MANDONI ANA
TR I ANGULAR I S
BANKS1 I
BREWER1
CONJUNCTA
*CR I NITA
GEYERI
GRIFF I T H I I
HE BET AT A
LAC1 N I ATA
OL I GANTHA
PARCIFLORA
SANGUINE A
*SCOPARI A
*TENTACULATA
*BONPLANDI I
OURAN~I I
*ACUTA
CONFERTIFLORA
MICANS
NANA
’ PAPULOSA
PICTA
APERTA
BACK I I
FRANKLI N I I
HEPBURNI I
ASS I N I BOIN ENS I S
LEMMONI
PRAEGRACILIS
NUMBER 12
AUTHOR
BOOTTTW. I N WATSONTS.
BROWN, F Bo He
BROWN,R. I N RICHARDSONTJ. I N FRANKLINVJ.
CAREY T J
CHAMISS0,L.A. EX S T E U D E L T E ~ G ~
CHAPMAN T A. W
CHAPMAN,AoWo EX BOOTTfFo
CHAPMAN9A.W. EX DEWEYTCO
CHEE SEMAN 9 T. F
CLARKE,C.Bo I N M E R R I L L T E o D .
CLAUSEN9R.T. AND WAHL9H.A.
CLOKEYTI.W*
CRONQUI STT A.
CURTIS,M.A. EX GRAYqA.
DEWEY 9 C
DATE
1880
1880
1880
1880
1883
1880
1880
1901
1895
1905
19C 1
190 1
1930
1819
1819
1843
1843
1843
1847
1847
1855
1860
1860
1862
1847
1892
1883
1884
1908
1908
1903
190 3
1903
1904
1908
1907
1908
1906
1939
1922
1919
1939
1922
1919
1919
1943
1841
1849
1835
107
SPECIES
HETERONEURA
KELLOGGI I
NUDATA
PHYLLOMANI CA
SCHAF FNE R I
*SCOPAR I A
SUBFUSCA
BONANZENSI S
UNDERWOOD11
W I LLI AMSI I
YUKONENSIS
T A H I T E N S I S
POD OC A R PA
R I CHARDSON I I
CAROL I N I ANA
M I SERA
STYLOFLEXA
PLATYPHYLLA
SYCHNOC E PH AL A
PAC HY S T ACHY A
*ST R I CTA
* D I G I T A L I S
*ST ELL UL ATA
*ST I P A T A
B A L T Z E L L I I
*COMANS
D E V I A
PETRI E I
AEQUA
F E L I P E N S I S
ICHANGENSI S
LANC I FOL I A
*LONGICRURI S
P R A I N I I
PSEUDOJAPONICA
SU BT R ANSVE R S A
V I OL AC EA
RHYNCHACHAENIUM
*ANGUSTIOR
APODA
ARAPAHOENS I S
* I N T E R I O R
PAYSONI S
SUBIMPRESSA
* T R I B U L O I D E S
OBOVO I DEA
AE S T I V A L I S
*ALOPECOIDEA
ARCTI CA
108
AUTHOR
DEWEY C o
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
DATE
1854
1836
1845
1842
1826
1836
1861
1836
1846
1824
1846
1826
1854
1826
1836
1849
1847
1857
1846
1842
1857
1836
1854
1842
1835
1836
1836
1861
1842
1825
1826
1824
1825
1826
1866
1861
1846
DEWEYvCo I N TORREYvJo I N EMORY,WoHo 1859
1859
1859
DEWEYvCo I N WOODqAo 1845
1861
1845
1845
DREJER, S .To No 1841
ESSENBACH,NoVON I N LEHMANNpJo 1846
FERNALD9M.L 1942
1942
1902
SPECIES
*ARI STATA
BACKANA
BUCKL EY I
*CE PHALOPHORA
COL L ECT A
COLUMBIANA
*DOUGLAS1 I
FESTIVA
FLACCOSPERMA
FORMOSA
HALE1
HALSEYANA
HAYDENI I
H I TCHCOCK I ANA
HOOKERANA
I GNOTA
ILLINOENSIS
LAEVI-CON1 CA
LEAVENWORTHII
MEAD1 I
MEEK1 I
MIRAB I L I S
NEBRASKENSIS
NUTTALL I1
PARRYANA
PETASATA
PETRI COSA
RAYNOLDSII
SARTWELLII
SCHWEINITZI I
SICCATA
TENERA
TR I SPERMA
*UMBELLATA
*V AG I N AT A
VALLICOLA
WOOD1 I
BARBARAE
THURBERI
WRIGHT11
COOLEYI
*HI RSUTA
PRAIREA
RETROCURVA
PRATENSI S
PREISSI I
*ABSCONDITA
X ABSCONDITIFORMIS
AENEA
NUMBER 12
AUTHOR
FERN ALO 9 M L
DATE
190 2
1942
1942
1902
1907
1902
1902
1946
1897
1937
1942
1942
1913
1941
1938
1902
1906
1935
1935
190 6
1906
1906
1942
1906
1942
190 1
1933
€942
1906
1926
1902
1902
1915
1902
1942
191 8
1906
1907
1933
1942
1941
1902
1921
1902
1902
1942
1933
19C 1
1933
109
SPECIES
*ALATA
*AMPHIBOLA
BAYARDI
*CANESCENS
C I L I A R I S
CRAWFORDII
*CRAWFORD11
*CR I N I T A
* C R I N I T A
*CRUS-CORVI
*CUMULATA
* D E B I L I S
*DEWEYANA
* D I G I T A L I S
* D I G I T A L I S
*ECHINATA
*FLAVA
GARBERI
*GARBERI
*GLAREOSA
HARPER1
HORMATHODE S
* I N F L A T A
*I NTER I OR * I NTUME SCEN S
K A T A H D I N E N S I S
LANGEANA
*LASIOCARPA
* L A X I FLORA
*L I V I D A
* M I R A B I L I S
* M I R A B I L I S
M I SANDROIOES
ORONENS I S
*PALLESCENS
*PAUPERCULA
*PAUPERCULA
PER LONG A
X PSEUDO-FULVA
*RICHARDSON11
*SCOPARI A
*SCOPARI A
*STRAMINEA
*TENERA
~ U G A T A
TERRAE-NOVAE
X T R I C H I N A
* V E S I C A R I A
*V E S I CAR I A
110
AUTHOR
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
DATE S P E C I E S
F E R N A L D 9 M L
FERNALDT M. L AND W EATHERBY T C. A.
FERNALDpt4.L. AND WIEGANDTK.M.
FRANCHET 9 A
FRANCHETTA. AND S A V A T I E R T L .
GANDOGER 9 M
GAUOIN,J.F.G.P.
GRAY 9 A.
GRAYTA. EX TORREYTJ.
GROSST R.
GROSSpR. I N WERDERMANNyE.
HEMSLEY9W.B.
HERMANN9F.J.
HERMANNT F. J. I N MCVAUGHTR.
1900
1933
1931
1911
1924
1912
1910
1895
1896
1879
1879
1879
1879
1920
1830
1867
1836
1941
1941
1941
1941
1929
1885
1955
1938
1957
1950
1963
1967
1938
1960
1957
1965
1971
1957
1941
1938
1956
1968
1937
1950
1964
1957
1950
1948
1955
1936
1954
1949
*VE S T I TA
X XANTHINA
CL I V I COLA
*HORNSCHUCH I ANA
*HOST1 ANA
*SCOPARIA
*SCOPAR I A
F A R G E S I I
PTERO L E PTA
MACROGLOSS A
PLANATA
PODOGYNA
C R A N D A L L I I
*NUTANS
*FLAVA
*DEB1 L I S
*OL IGOCARPA
*PHALAROIDES
* P I R C H I N C H E N S I S
*PURPUREOVAGINATA
S A L T A E N S I S
WERDERMANNII
P O T O S I NA
AMPL I SQUAMA
*ART I T E C T A
A T H A B A S C E N S I S
ATRACTODES
C H I A P E N S I S
*EGGLESTONI I
EURYSTACHYA
* F I S S A
GUATEMALENSI S
I N C O N D I T A
* I N T E R I O R
*LA X I F L O R A
L I M N O P H I L A
*MICROPTERA
PELOCARPA
PERCO STATA
P L E C T OC A R P A
* P R A T I COLA
QU I C H E N S I S
ROANENSIS
VE XANS
* V U L P I N O I D E A
*HI LLDENOWI I
MURICULATA
* B I P A R T 1 T A
X D E A M I I
NUMBER 12 111
AUTHOR
HOCHSTETTER,Co Fo EX STEUDEL, EoG.
HOLM 9 H .T
HOOKERtJoDo
HOWE9E.C. I N GOROINIER,HoCo AND HOWE,EoCo
HOWELL 9 J T o
HULTENy0.E.G.
JONES9M.E.
KELS0,Lo
KNIGHT,OoW.
KOYAMAIT.
KRAUSS, R
KRECZETOWICZTVOI
KUKENTHALtGo
DATE
1855
19C3
1905
1905
1903
1900
190 5
190 3
1902
1904
190 5
1904
190 5
190 5
1904
1904
1902
1904
1904
1904
1904
1887
1894
1958
1949
1961
1942
1910
1910
19 10
1945
1950
1945
1947
1906
1969
1959
1950
1950
1950
1934
1929
1929
1910
1910
1926
1926
1926
1910
SPECIES
MERCARENSI S
ACCEDENS
BRAC HYPODA
CAMPLYOCARPA
C H A L C I O L E P I S
ELYNU I D E S
EURYC AR PA
GYMNOCLADA
LACUNARUM
*LUZULAEFOLI A
M I CROC HAET A
OXYCARPA
PACHY STOMA
PHAEOLEPIS
P HY SOC HL AE N A
PRIONPHYLLA
*FESTIVA
*SC IRPOIDEA
*SCIRPOIDEA
VAGANS
VITREA
SCAPOSA
ROSAEOIDES
JEPSONI I
SPECUICOLA
TOMPKINSI
JACOB1 -PETER I
ABORIGINUM
ELROOI
ST ANTONENS I S
ELBERTANA
ER XL E BEN I ANA
HAGI ANA
UNCOMPAHGRE
*TR I SP ERMA
OBLANC EOLATA
TAMAK I I
KAUA I ENS I S
*PLUVI CA
*WAHUENSIS
*AP ERT A
*APERTA
A R S E N I I
*BRUNNEA
CUBENSI S
*CU BENS I S
EKMANI I
ELMER1
P H I LOC RENA
112
AUTHOR
KUKENTHAL ,Go
KU KE NT H A L 9 G AN D
KUKENTHALvGo I N ELMER9 AoDoEo
KUKENTHALTG. I N ENGLER9HoGoAo
E KM AN 9 E L
KUNTH9C.S.
LEPAGEvEo
L I T V I N O V 9 D o I
MACKENZIE9K.K.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
DATE
1929
1929
1910
1910
1902
1899
1911
1910
1938
1935
1920
1920
1929
191 1
1909
1909
1909
1909
1909
1909
1909
1909
190 9
1909
1837
1956
1956
1964
1956
1956
1957
1962
1964
1956
1962
1899
1909
1916
1935
1910
1906
1910
1907
1931
1912
1931
1935
1910
1913
SPECIES
* EU RY C AR P A
*INTERRUPTA
*JAMESONI
MERRILL I I
MICRANTHA
*M ICROGLOCH I N
PY C NOTHY SOS
RAMOSI I
S ARAW AKETENS I S
S A V A I I E N S I S
SUKSDORFII
*SUKSDORFII
*EKMANI I
PALAWANENSI S
*AQUAT I L I S
*CLADOSTACHYA
*F I L I F O L I A
*HINDS1 I
*LEMANNI ANA
* L E N T I C U L A R I S
*NUDATA
* P I NETORUM
*ST I PATA
*TENUIFLORA
STEUDELI I
X DUMANII
X EXSALINA
X NEOBIGELOWI I
X NEOF I L I PENDULA
X NEOPALEACEA
X NUBENS
X PATUENSIS
X QUEBECENSI S
* X S A X E N I I
* V I R I DULA
*ST ENOPHY LL A
ABRAMSI I
ABRUPTA
ACUTI NELLA
A E S T I V A L I F O R M I S
AGGLOMERATA
AGGREGATA
AGROSTOIDES
ARCTAEFORMIS
ATROSQUAMA
AUTUMNAL I S
AZTEC I C A
B I LTMORE ANA
B R A I N E R D I I
NUMBER 12
AUTHOR
M A C K E N Z I E c K.K.
DATE
1913
1907
1915
1910
1935
1908
1906
1935
1916
1914
1916
1910
1922
1915
1915
191 5
1931
1909
1922
1922
1910
1909
1913
1916
1916
1922
1909
1916
1931
1916
1935
1916
191 5
190 9
1906
1923
1910
19G9
1935
1931
1931
1922
1916
1907
1909
1914
1916
1915
1916
113
S P E C I E S
B R E V I C A U L I S
B R E V I SQUAMA
B U L B O S T Y L I S
B U S H I I
CAESAR1 ENS I S
C H I HUAHUAENSI S
CONCINNOIDES
CONSPECTA
CONVOL UTA
CRY P T O L E P I S
D A V Y I
D E B I L I FORM I S
DUDLEY I
EGGLESTONI I
EGREG I A
FEST I V E L L A
F I SSA
F I S S U R I C O L A
FLACC I FOL I A
FRACTA
FULVE SCENS
FUS COT I N CT A
GEOPH I L A
GR AC I L I OR
HARFORD I I
H E L L E R I
HOLMIANA
INTEGRA
I NVOLUC RAT E L L A
L A N C I F R U C T U S
L E I OP HY L L A
L E P O R I N E L L A
L U N E L L I ANA
MACROSPERM A
M E D I T E R R A N I A
M E R R I T T - F E R N A L D I I
ME SOC HORE A
MICROPTERA
M I S E R A B I L I S
MOHR I ANA
MOLESTA
MONTEREYENSIS
MULT I C OSTATA
NEOME XICANA
N U B I C O L A
OKLAHOMENSIS
OLYMPICA
ONUSTA
PACHYCARPA
114
AUTHOR
MACK EN21 E 9 K K
M A C K E N Z I E t K o K o EX B R I G H T , J o
MACKENZIE,KoKo I N ABRAMSqLo
M A C K E N 2 I E t K . K . I N PIPER9C.V. AND B E A T T I E ,
MACKENZIE,KoKo I N RYOBERG, P a A o
MACKENZIE,K.Ko I N SMALL,JoKo
MAGUIRE,B*
MAGUIRE 9 B
MAR1 E - V I C T O R I N q t F R ERE 1
M E R R I L L 9 E o Do
AND HOLMGRE N 9 A He
M E R R I L L 1 E o D o AND C H U N t N a K o
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
DATE
1922
19@7
19C9
191 3
1931
1931
1908
1931
1935
1915
1915
1931
1909
1906
1908
1908
1915
190 7
1909
1935
1922
1916
1916
1931
1922
1907
1922
1931
1930
1923
1923
1923
191 5
1915
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917
1917
1913
1944
1944
1944
1946
1929
1918
1934
1935
S P E C I E S
PAUC I COSTATA
PERGLOBOSA
PER S T R I CTA
P I T Y O P H I L A
P L A T Y L E P I S
PRAECEPTORIUM
PROJ ECTA
PROPOS I TA
P U R P U R I F E R A
RUGOSPERMA
RUSBY I
RUTH1 I
S A L I N A E F O R M I S
SAX1 MONTANA
SCABRIUSCULA
SC I R P I FORM I S
SHELDON1 I
S I M U L A T A
S M A L L I A N A
S T E L L A T A
STENOPTERA
SUB-BRACTE ATA
TENERAEFORMIS
TOWNSENDII
TRACY I
TUMULICOLA
UN I L A T E R A L I S
W I EGANDI I
L A R I C I NA
NEUROPHORA
SUBORBICULATA
V I R I D I O R
CUSICK I I
P I P E R 1
AL BO- N I GR A
ANGUST I O R
E P A P I LLOSA
I N C U R V I FORM1 S
LEPTOPODA
NELSON1 I
MAGN I FOL I A
I N T E R I M U S
R A C H I LL I S
*VERNACULA
WAMPYLOCARPA
*OEDER I
BAMBUS ETOR UM
*RUBRO-BRUNNEA
T S O I
NUMBER 12 115
AUTHOR
MEYE R TC A
MOHR T C
MUHLENBERG 9 H. EX W ILLDENOW T C L.
NELMES, E.
0' NE I L L TH. To
0'NEILLpH.T. AND DUMANTM.
OHWI T J.
OLNEY 9 S o T
0LNEYvS.T. EX 6AILEYgL.H.
0LNEYvS.T. EX BAILEYTL.H. I N COULTERTJ~M.
0LNEYTS.T. EX BOOTTvW. I N WATSONpS.
0LNEYvS.T. I N GRAYTA.
0LNEYgS.T. I N PORTER9T.C. I N HAYDEN9F.V.
0LNEYyS.T. I N WATSONvS.
PAR1 SH 9 S B
PECK 9C.H.
PETRI E, D
P I PERqC. V.
PORS I L D T A. E.
PRESL TKO B.
DATE
1831
1831
1831
1910
1805
1938
1939
1955
1940
194 1
1934
1931
1934
1932
1933
1932
1952
1871
1884
1888
1886
1886
1894
1880
1868
1868
1868
1868
1868
1868
1872
1871
1871
1871
190 5
190 5
1895
1894
1895
1893
1881
1882
1906
1906
1943
1939
1939
1943
1828
SPECIES
CIRCINNATA
L E I OCARPA
N I GR I C ANS
RETROFLEXA
EXPLORATORUM
SCHNEIDERI
TR I CHOPHYLLA
BARTLETTII
DUTILLY I
APODOSTACHYA
CUNE AT A
HATUSIMANA
HY MENODON
KURILENSI S
RUG AT A
TETSUOI
PORTER I
*ADUSTA
*DEWEYANA
*LEPORINA
OREGONENSI S
*WILLDENOVI I
MENDOCINENSIS
ATHROST ACHY A
C I NNAMOMEA
GYNODYNAMA
LUZUL I NA
SARTWELLIANA
WH ITNEY I
HALL1 I
HAYDENIANA
WATSON I
AUSTROMONT ANA
JACINTOENSIS
*ST I PATA
*AUREA
*ROSEA
*ROSEA
*ST I PATA
*TORTA
KALOIDES
LONGICULMI S
PHAEOCEPHALA
KOKRINENSI S
MELOZITNENS I S
MORRISSEYI
ANTHOXANTHERA
*HOOD I I
*ATROF USCA
116 5AlITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
AUTHOR
RAUP H oM
RAYMOND, Mo
ROACH,AoWo
RYDBERG, Po A.
SARTWELL9H.P. EX DEWEY,Co
S C H W E I N I T Z , L o D o
S C H W E I N I T Z y L o D o AND TORREY,Jo
SHUTTLEWORTH,RoJo EX KUNZEqGo
SToJOHNyH.
ST AC EY 9 J W
STANDLEY,P.Co
STANDLEY,PoCo AND STEYERMARK,JoAo
STEUDEL,EoGo
STEYERMARK,JoA.
SUKSDORF , W o N o
TORREY J
DATE
1947
1959
1959
1952
1901
1855
1849
1824
1824
1824
1824
1824
1824
1844
1947
1938
1937
1939
1938
1936
1937
1939
1947
1953
1947
1953
1953
1953
1855
1855
1855
1855
1855
1855
1855
1855
1964
1951
1951
1951
1952
1951
1951
1954
1951
1923
1906
1836
1836
SPEC IE S
SOPERI
SURCULO SA
2 I Z AN I AEFOL I A
D I V E R S I STYL IS
EBENEA
CHAPMAN I
SCABR I OR
COSTATA
CR I STAT A
GRAC I LL I MA
NIGRO-MARGINATA
NOVAE-ANGLIAE
B A R R A T T I I
CRUS-CORVI
V I T I ENS I S
CONSTANCEANA
CURATOR I UM
DANAENS I S
EA ST WOOD I A N A
O B I S P O E N S I S
SONOMENSI S
S U B N I GR I C A N S
STEYERMARKI I
CUCHUMATANENSIS
HUEHUETECA
TOJQU I ANENS I S
T U N I M A N E N S I S
V E N O S I V A G I N A T A
AMPHI BOLA
AUROLENSIS
FL ACC I D ULA
I NC I SO-DENT ATA
MAC R OKOL E A
P I C T A
PRESL I I
PTYCHOCARPA
A2 UAYAE
CULMEN I C O L A
L A R E N S I S
R O R A I M E N S I S
ST ANDLEY ANA
TACH1 R E N S I S
TAMANA
TOREADORA
T U R U M I Q U I R E N S I S
*NEBRASKENSIS
PADDOENSIS
ALATA
JAMES I I
NUMBER 12
AUTHOR DATE
117
SPECIES
TORREY 9 J
TORREY, J. EX DEWEY ,C.
T O R R E Y T J ~ I N WILKESyC.
TUCKERMAN T E.
TUCKERMAN,Eo EX DEWEY,C.
TUCKERMANvE. EX 0LNEYvS.T. I N GRAYTA.
UNDERWOOD, JoK.
WAHLENBERG , G o
WATERFALLTU~T.
WEATHERBY,C.Ao
W1EGANDyK.M.
WRIGHTTS.H. I N DEWEYpC.
1836
1836
1836
1846
1836
1854
1843
1843
1843
1860
1868
1945
1803
1954
1936
1922
1922
1866
SCOULERI
TURGE SCENS
CAREYANA
HE TEROSTAC HYA
HOUGHTONI ANA
W I L K E S I I
ALOPECOIDEA
*CANESCENS
*SCOPARIA
ARGYRANTHA
GL AUCODEA
AQUATI L I S
LATE BR ACTE AT A
MAC KE NZ I AN A
CR EBR I FLORA
ORMOST ACHY A
XEROCARPA
*OXYLEPI S
118
DATE
1803
1805
1819
1824
1825
1826
1828
1830
1831
1835
1836
1837
1839
1841
1842
TAXUN
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
PUBLICATION-DATE INDEX
AQUAT IL IS
R ETPOFLEXA
PODOCARPA
R I CHARDSONT I
BARRATTI I
COSTATA
C R I S TATA
FORMOSA
GRAC ILL I M A
NIGPO-MARGINATA
NOVAE-ANGLIAE
TENERA
SCHWEINITZI I
T R I S PEP MA
Cot1 ECTA
HAL SEYANA
HITCHCOCK IANA
S ICCATA
*UMBELLATA
ANTHOX ANTHER A
*FLAVA
CIRCINNATA
LE I OC AR Pb
NIGRICANS
ARCT I C A
PARRYANA
AL AT A
BACKANA
CAREYANA
COLUMB I AN4
FEST IVA
HOOKE RANA
HOUGYTONI ANA
JAMES11
M I RABILIS
*OL I GOCARP A
P ETA SAT A
PETR ICOSA
SCOULER I
TURGESCENS
STEUDEL I I
AP ERTA
BACK1 I
FRANKLIN1 I
HEPBURNI I
AESTIVALI S
PR ATENS I S
*C EPHALOPHORA
MEAD11
AUTHOR
WRHLEmERG TG.
MUHLENBERG TH
BROWNTR. I N RICHARDSONqJ. I N FRANKLINfJ.
BROWNTQ~ I N RICHARDSONpJ. I N FRANKLINTJ.
SCHWE I N I TZ TL D.
SCHWEINITZ 9L.D.
SCHWE I N I T 2 TL 0.
OE WEY TC
SC HWE I N I TZ TL 0.
SCHWE I NIT2 TL 000
SCHWEINIT2,L.D.
DEWEY T C
DEWEY +C.
OEWEY TC.
DEWEY T C
DEWEY TC.
DEWEYqCo
DEWEY T C o
DEWEY 9 c 0
PR ESL TK *R
GAUDINTJ.F.G.P.
MEYER TC. A.
MEYERTC .A.
MEYER9C.A.
DEWEY T C o
DEWEY 9 C
TORREY T J.
DEWEY 9 C
TORREYtJ. EX DEWEYTC.
DE WEV TC.
DEWEY T C
DEWEY 9 C
TORREYTJ. EX DEWEYfC.
TORREY 9 J
DEWEY TC.
GRAYTA. EX TORQEYqJo
DEWEY T C.
DEUEY TC.
TORREY T J.
TORREY + J 0
KUNTHTCOS.
BOOTTvF. I N HOOKERTW.J.
BOOTTIF. I N HOOKERTW.J.
6013TT~F. I N HOOKERTW.J.
ROOTTTF. I N HOOKERTW.J.
CURTISTM.A. EX GRAYTA.
ORE JER T S. To N o
DEWEY TC.
DEWEY TC.
EX W I L LDENOW T C L
AND TORREY T J
\
NUMBER 12 119
DATE
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1849
18 54
1855
1856
1857
1858
TAXON
NUTTACL I I
SARTWECL I I
ALOPECOIDEA
CAROLINIANA
MISERA
STY1 OFL E XA
CR US -COR V I
BUCKLEY I
COOLEY I
PRAIREA
R E T R OCU RV A
BANK S I I
FLACCOSPERMA
GEYERI
G R I F F I T H I I
HALE I
HETEROSTACHY A
LE4VENWORTHI I
P R E I S S I I
SANGUI NEA
WOOD1 I
BACTZELL I I
I LL I NOENS I S
P L ATY P HY L L A
S YCH NOC E P H AL A
*ALOPECOIDEA
I GNOTA
SCABRIOR
* A R I STATA
HAYDENI I
NEBRASKENSIS
W I L K E S I I
AMPH I BOLA
AUROLENSI S
CHAPMAN I
FL ACC I DUL 4
I N C I SO-DENTATA
MACROKOCEA
MERCARENS I S
PACHYSTAC HYA
P I E T A
PRESLI I
P TY C HOC AR PA
TRIANGULARIS
LAEVI-CONICA
M E E K I I
*CRIN I T A
*CANESCENS
* S COP AR I A
AUTHOR
DEWEY , C o
DEWEY T f
TUCKERMANTE.
TUCKERMANTE.
BUCKLEY9 S o R o
BUCKL EY p S Bo
TUCKERMAN, Eo
BUCKLEYTSOB.
SHUTTLEWORTHTR.J. EX KUNZEtG.
DEWEY 9 C o
DEWEYTC. I N WOODPA.
DEWEYTC. I N WOODTA.
DEWEYTC. I N WOODTA.
BOOTT 9 F 0
DEWEY T C
BOOTT T F
B(30Tf 9 F
DEWEY T C
TORREYTJ. EX OEWEYTC.
DEWEYTC.
ESSENRACHT NmVON I N LEMMA", J
BOOTT F
DEWEY rC.
CHAPMAN, 4 o W o EX DEWEY TC
DEWEY c C o
CAREY, J o
CAREY 9 J
DEWEY 9 C o
DEWEY , t o
SARTWELLTHOP. EX DEWEYvC.
DEWEY t C o
DEWEY ,Co
DEWEY , C o
TORREYTJ. I N WICKEStCo
STEUDEL,EoGo
STEUDEL T E. G o
SARTWELLTHOP. EX DEWEYTC.
STEUDEL E * G o
STEUDEL T €0 Go
STEUDEL T € . G o
HOCHSTETTERTC~F. EX STEUOELTE.G~
CHAYISS0,L.A. EX S T E U D E L T E ~ G .
STEUDEL T E G o
ST EUDEL 9 E o G
STEUOELTE.G.
BO ECK E LER p J 0
DEWEY , C o
DEWEY T C.
BOOTT T F
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 120
DATE
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1866
1867
1868
1871
1872
1875
1877
1879
1880
TAXON
BAR 8 AR A E
CONFERT I FLORA
MICANS
NANA
P APUL 0s A
PARC 1 FLORA
P ICTA
THURBER I
WR IGHTI I
ARGYR ANTHA
* D I G I T A L I S * S TEL LUL AT A
*T E NT AC UL AT A
*DOUGLAS I I
*HI RSUTA
RAYNOLDS I I
VALL ICOLA
CONJUNCfA
*SCOPARI A
*STIPATA
*BONPLANDI I
*VAGINATA
XEROCARPA
*ACUTA
BREWER1
*DEBILIS
HE BET AT A
LACINIATA
OL IGANTHA
ATHROSTACHYA
CINNAMOMEA
GLAUCODEA
GY NO DY N AM A
CUZULINA
SAQTWELLIANA
WH I TNEY I
HAY DEN I AN A
PORTER1
WATSON1
HALL I I
FENDLER I ANA
BURCHELL IANA
*LONG IROSTRI S
MACR OGL 0s S A
*NUTANS
PLANATA
PO DOGY N A
HE T E P ONEU R A
*AUREA
AUTHOR
DEWEY,C. IN TOQREYyJ. I N EMORY,W.H.
BOOTTvF. I N GRAYyA.
BOOTTVF. I N GRAYqA.
ROOTTtF. I N GRAYtA.
BOOTTIF. I N GRAY,A.
ROOTT 9 F
BOOTT,F. I N GRAYyA.
DEWEYvC. I N TORREY,J. I N EMORYTW.H.
DEWEYtC. I N TORREY,J. I N EMORY9W.H.
TUCKERMAYgEo EX DEWEYqC.
CHAPMAN, A.W.
CHAPMAN 9 A. W
BOOTT T F
DEWEY 9C.
DEWEYpC. I N WOODtA.
DEWEY T C
DEWEY cC.
BOOTT T F
BOOTT 9 F
CHAPMAN,A.W. EX BOOTTpF.
BOOTTTF. I N GRAYVA.
DEWEY TC.
WRIGHT9S.H. I N DEWEYqC.
BOOTT 9 F
BOOTT F
GRAY, A,
ROOTT 9 F
BOOTT,F.
BOOTT 9 F.
0LNEYtS.T. I N GRAYtA.
OLNEY,S.T. I N GRAYvA.
TUCKERMANtE. EX 0LNEYtS.T. I N GRAYqA.
OLNEY,S.T. I N GRAYqA.
OLNEY,S.f. I N GRAYvA.
OLNEY9S.f. I N GRAYqA.
0LNEYtS.T. I N GRAYqA.
OLNEY,S.T. I N WATSONqS.
OLNEYI SOTO I N WATSON9 S o
OLNEY 9 5 .T
OLNEYTS.T. I N WATSON,S.
0LNEYtS.T. I N PORTER,TbC. I N HAYDEN9F.V.
BOECKELERtJ.0.
BOECKELERt J.0.
BOECKELERtJ.0.
FRANCHETtA. AND SAVATfERvL.
FRANCHETt A. AND SAVAfIERpC.
FRANCHET, A. AND SAVATIER,L.
FR ANCHET 9 A AND SAVATIER? L.
BOOTTtW. I N WATSON, S o
NUMBER 12 121
DATE
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1989
TAXON
KELLOGGI I
MENDOCINENSIS
NUDATA
P HYLL OM AY I C A
*SCOPARI A
SUBFUSCA
KALOIDES
LONGICULMIS
DEVIA
SCHAFFNER I * ADU S T A
ASSINIBOINENSIS
*CANE SCENS
HALL IANA
LEMMONI
PETRIEI
PRAEGRAC I L I S
NERVINA
POT0 S I N A
*BRONGNIARTI I
ENGELMbNNI
FUSCOLUTEA
*GAYANA
I NOP S
*LE POR I N A
*MARC IDA
*R ETROCURV A
*STYLOSA
ULTRA
SCAPOSA
W E WEYANA
PANSA
*ROSE A
ACUTINA
ALBIDA
ALMA
CALIFORNICA
COb4MUN I S
DONNELL-SMITH11
ELEOCHARIS
OREGONENSIS
*FEST I V A
*FOENEA
*GR IS EA
*HOOD I I
I LLOTA
JONES11
*MILIARIS
SPECIFICA
AUTHOR
BOOTTtW. I N WATSONtS.
0LNEYtS.T. EX BOOTTtW. I N WATSON, S o
BOOTTtW. I N WATSONtS.
BOOTTtW. I N WATSONtS.
BOOTT t W I IV WATSON T S o
BOOTTtW. I N WATSONTS.
PETRI EtD.
PETRI EtD.
CHEESEMANt1.F.
BOOTTtW. I N WATSONqS.
0LNEYtS.T. EX BA1LEYtL.H.
BOOTT t W
BA ILEY 9 L H.
BAILEYtL OH.
BOOTT t U.
C HEE S EMAN 9 To F
BOOTTtW.
BAILEY 9L.H.
HE MSL EY t W B
BAILEY TL .He
BAILEY ,L.H.
BOECKELERt J.0.
BAILEYtLoH.
BAILEYtL.H.
0LNEYtS.T. EX BIILEY,L*H.
BA I LEY tL OH
Ol-NEYtS.T. EX BA1LEYtL.H.
BAILEY tL .He
BAILEY tL.H*
BAILEY 9L.H.
HOOKE R t J 0
0LNEYtS.T. EX BA1LEYtL.H.
BAILEY L H.
RAILEY,L.H.
BA ILEY ,L .He
BAILEY tL *H
BAILEY L .H
6AILEYtL.H.
BA ILEY t L e H
BA1CEYtL.H.
BAILEY t L. H
RA1LEYvL.H.
BAILEY ? L o H
BA1LEYtL.H.
8AILEYqL.H.
BA1LEYtL.H.
BA ILEY t L . H
BA1LEYtL.H.
BA I LEY 9 L H
TAXON
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
AUTHOR
122
DATE
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
SPSETA
*STRAMINEA
*STRAMlYEA
*TERETlUSCULA
VICAR1 A
*PRATENSIS
QUADRIFIOA
*QUAOR1 f IDA
*COMANS
YONTANENSIS
PRINGLEI
X E 9 ANT I C A
A USTRU-CAROL1 N I ANA
OURIFOLIA
FETA
1 NTE RIOR
*STER 1L IS
*TORTA
ROSAEOI DE S
*ROSEA
*WILLDENOVII
*ROSEA
*STIPATA
*STR ICTA
FARGESI I
DURANOI I
EGGERTI I
HASSEI
I DAHOA
MANDONIANA
*NERRASK ENS IS
PTE ROLE PT A * X ANT HOC AR P A
*CR I N ITA
MADRENSI S
0 AX ACAN A
SEATON1 ANA
*MI CR OGLOC H I N
*STENOPHYLLA
ELYNOIDE S
*VESTITA
BONANZENSIS
EBENEA
KATAHDI NENSI S
W I LL I AMSI I
YUKONENSI S
AENEA
*ALATA
*VESTCAR14
BA ILEY 9 L oH
B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~
BA I LEY I Lo H e
B A I L E Y T L ~ H ~
BAILEY ,L Ho
BAILEY,LoHo IN MACOUNTJOHN
BAILEYTLoHo
BAILEY TLOH
CHEESCYANy ToFo
BAILEY TL OH
RA ILEY TL H
BA ILEY 9 L oH
BAILEY TL o H o
BA ILEY T L Ho
BAILEY rLoHo
BAILEY TL Ho
BA ILEY T L H
PECKTCOH.
HOWETEOC. I N GORDINIER,HoCo AND YOWEtEoCo
PECK, CoHo
OLNEY,SoTo EX BAILEYyLoHo I N COULTERTJOM.
FRANCHET, A.
PECK, C OH
PECK, C eHo
BR ITTON T No Lo
BOECKELERrJoOo
BAILEY ,L . H o
BA ILEY ( L o Ho
BA ILEY ,L Ho
BOECKELERt J o O o
BAILEYTLoHo
FRANCHET, A.
BICKNELLTEOP.
FERNALDT M o t
BA ILEY TL oHo
BAILEY TL H
RA ILEY TL Ho
KUKENTHALvG.
L I TV I YOV T D I
HOLM, H o T
FE RN4L D T Mo L
BR I TTONt No Lo
RYDBERG? Po A.
FE SNALD T Mo L
FERNALD,MoLo
BRITTUN 7 No L o
RRITTON,N.Lo
FE RNAL DT M oL
FERNALD, M o Lo
YUMBER 12 123
DATE
1902
1903
1904
1005
1906
T AXON
*CANESCENS
CPAWFORDI I
*CRAWFORD11
*€CHI NATA
GY MNOC L AD A
M I CRANTHA
*MIRABILIS
*MIRABILIS
ORON ENS I S
PR I D NPHY L L A
*SCOPARIA
*STRAMINEA
*T EN ERA
ACCEDENS
CHALCIOLEPIS
ICHANGENS I S
LANCIFOLIA
*LOWGICRUR I S
LAC UN A P UM
MICROCHAETA
PHAEOLEPIS
PHYSOCHLAENA
P R A I N I I
*FESTIVA
*SCIRPOIDEA
*SC IRPOl OEA
VAGANS
VITREA
AUSTROMONTANA
BRACHYPOOA
C A YPLY OC A RP A
EURY CAR PA
J AC I NTOENS I S
*LUZULAEFOLf A
OXYC ARP A
PACHYSTOMA
UNDERWOOD11
AGGLOMERATA
CONCINNOIDES
*FLAVA
*GLAR EOSA
HARPER I
*HOOD1 I
HO R M AT HOD E S
*I NTE R I OR
* L A X I FLORA
MEDITERRANIA
PADDOENSI S
*PAUP ERCUL A
AUTHOR
FERNALDTY-L.
FE QN AL DI M L
FERNALD, M. L.
FERNALDt Me L.
HOLM1 HOT.
KUKENTHAL ,Go
FE QN ALD T H L
FERNAtD, M*L
FERNALDt Me L.
HOLM, H T*
FERNALDt M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
FERNAL0tM.L.
HOLM9H.T.
HOLM, HOT.
HOLM, HOT.
CLARKE TC R
CLARKE tC 6
CLARKE TC B
HOLM, H .T
H0LMtH.T.
HOLM, H.T.
HOLM 9 HOT.
CLARKE C*B
HOLYIH*T*
HOLM9 H .T*
HOLM, HOT.
HOLM,H.T.
PAR1 SH 9s. 6.
HOLYT l4.f
HOLM t H .T
HOLM 9 H T
PAR I S H 9 S B
HOLM, H .To
HOLM, H T
HOLM,H.T.
BRITTON, N. L.
MACKENZIE,K.K.
MACKENZ I E TK Y
FERNAL0tM.L.
FESNAL0,M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
P I PER TC. V.
FERNALDTMOL.
FERNALDt M L.
FERNALDtM.L.
MACKENf1EtK.K.
SUKSD0RFtW.N.
FERNALDTY-L.
124
DATE TAXON
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
AUTHOR
1906 P HA E OC E P H A t A
RHYNCHAC HAE N I UM
SAXIMONTANA
1907 AGROSTOIDES
BREVISQUAMA
C I L I A R I S
NEOMEXI C AWA
P E RGLO BOS A
P E RL ONG A
S I YULATA
SU RTR AN SV ERS A
TUMUL I COL A
AEQUA
CHIHUAHUAENSI S
FELIPENSIS
I NCOMPERTA
PROJECTA
P S EIJ DOJ APON I C A
SCAB RT USC UL A
SC IRPIFORMI S
V I OL AC EA
1909 ABRAMSI I
*AQUATILIS
*CL4DOSTACHYA
*F I L I FOt I A
FISSUPICOLA
FU SCOT I NC T A
*HINDS1 I
HOLYIANA
*L EYANN I AN A
*LENTICULARIS
M ACR OSP ERMA
M I CROPTER A
NUBI COLA
*NUDATA
PERSTRICTA
*P I NETORUM
SAL I NAEFORM IS
SMALL1 ANA
*STI P A t A
*T ENU I F L OR A
1910 ABOR IGINUM
*TR I S PERMA
1908 ABDI TA
AESTIVALIFORMIS
AGGREGATA
ARSENII
B I LT MORE AN A
*BRUNNEA
P I PERT C o V
CLARKETC~B. I N MERRILLTEOD.
MACKENZIE KoKo
KNIGHTTO~W.
MACKENZI E T Ko Ko
MACKENZIErKoKo
FE RN ALD T M L
MACKENZI E KO Ko
MACKENZIETKOK.
FE RNALD
MACKENZI E Ko Ko
CL ARK E 9 C B
MACKENZI E T K Ko
BICKNELLTEOPO
CLARKE 7 C B
MACKENZI E 9 Ko Ko
CLARKE 9 C 6.
BICKNELL, E *Po
MACKENZIET Y o K.
CL AQKE T C 06
MACKENZIETK.K.
MACKENZI E T K Ko
CLARKEvC o B o
MACKE NZI E K K
KUKENTHAtrG. I N ENGLERTH*G~A~
KUKEN~HALTG. I N ENGLERTHOG-A.
KUKENTHALTG. I N E N G L E R T H ~ G ~ A ~
MACKENZIEt KI Ko
MACKENZIE,K.K.
KUKENTHALTG. I N E N G L E R T H ~ G ~ A ~
MACYEN 21 E T K K
KUKENTHALqG. I N E N G L E R T H ~ G ~ A ~
KUKENTHALTG. I N ENGLER,HoGoAo
MACKENZIE,K*Ko
MACKENZIE, KoKo
MACKENZIETK~K.
KUKENTHALTG. I N ENGLESTH.G*A*
MACKENZI E TK K
KUKENTHALTG. I N ENGLER,HoGoAo
MACKENZIETKOK.
MACKEYZIETK-K.
KU KE N TH A L I N ENGL E R T H G A
KUKENTHALqG. I N ENGLERTHoG-A.
JONESTMOE.
MACKENZIETK~K.
MACKENZIE TK OK
KUKENTHAL T G o
MACKENZI E TKOK.
KUKENTHAL T Go
M L
G
NUMBER 12
T AXON
125
AUTHOR DATE
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
B U S H I 1
DEB I L I FORM I S
ELVER1
ELRODI
FULV ESC ENS
*JAW€ SON1
MERR ILL I I
M E S OC HO RE A
RAMOSI I
*SCOPARIA
STANTONENSIS
* S T I PATA
*HORN SCHUC H I AN A
PALAW ANEN S I S
PYCNOTHYSOS
ATROSQUAM A
B R A I N E R D I I
BREVICAUL IS
*DEWEYANA
GEOPH! LA
MAGN I FOL I A
P I T Y O P H I L A
C R Y P f O L E P I S
OKLAHOMENS IS
RULBOSTYLIS
C U S I C K I I
EGGLESTONII
EGREGIA
FEST I V E L L A
LUNELLIANA
MISANDROIDES
ONUSTA
P I P E R 1
RUGOSPERYA
RUSBYI
SHELDON I I
ASRUPTA
C ONV OL UT A
DAVYI
GRAC ?L ?OR
HARFORD I I
I NTEGRA
L ANC I FRUCTUS
LEPORINELLA
MAR1 POSANA
MULT ICOSTATA
OLYMPIC A
PACHYCARPA
* SCOPAR I A
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZIEtKoK.
KUKENTHAL t G.
JONES 9 M e E.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
KUKENTHALtG.
KUKENTHALtG.
MACKENZI E t K OK
KUKENTHAL tG.
F E R N A t O 9 M. L .
JONES 9 MoE
FERNALOT M.L* AND WIEGANDT K. Ma
KUKENTHAL 9 G I N
KUKENTHAL (Go
MACKENZ1EtK.K.
fEQNALD7M.L. AND WIEGAND9K.M.
MACKENZI E1K.K.
MACK ENZ I E 9 K K
FE RN AL D. M L
MACKENZI E t K.K.
MACKENZ1EtK.K. I N SMALL9 J.K.
MACKEYZ1EtY.K.
MACKENZIE t K. K.
MACK EN Z I E t K OK
MACKENZIE 9 K.K.
MACKEN2IEtK.K. I N P1PERtC.V. AND BEATTIE9R.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZI E1K.K.
MACKENZ1EtK.K.
MACKENZ1EtK.K.
FERNALOp Ma Lo
MACK EN2 I E 9 K K
MACKENZIE9K.K. I N PIPER7C.V. AND BEATT1EtR.K.
MACKENZIE 9K.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZ1EtK.K.
MACK EN Z I E t K K
MACKENZ I E 9 KO K
MACKENZIE TY.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZI E t K. K.
MACKENZIEt K O KO
MACKENZIE t K O K
BAILEY,L.H.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZI E t K. K
AND W I EG AND t K. M
MOHR, C
EL MER t A D E
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 126
DATE
1916
1917
1918
1919
19 20
1921
1922
1923
1924
1926
1929
TAXON
SUB-BRACTEATA
TENERAEFORMI S
ALBO-NIGRA
ANGUST I O R
EPAPILLOSA
INCURV IFORMI S
L E PT OPODA
NELSON1 I
BAMB US ETORUM
ARAPAHOENSI S
SUBIMPRESSA
*TR I B ULO I D E S
CHI K UNGAN A
CRANDALLJ I
KULI NGANA
SUKSDORFI I
*SUKSDORfI I
*SCOPARI A
* P AUPERC IJL A
APOOA
CREBRI FLORA
Z)UOL EY I
FLACCIFOLIA
FRACTA
HELL EP I
MONT E RE Y E N S I S
ORMO ST AC HY A
PAUCICOSTATA
P AY S ON I S
STENOPTER A
TRACY1
UNILATERALIS
MERRITT-FERNALDII
*N EBR ASKENS IS
NEUROPHOP A
SUBORBICULATA
V I R I D I O R
*HOSTIANA
CUBENSI S
*CUBENS I S
EKMANI I
*L I V I DA
*APERTA
*APEP TA
*EKMAN I I
*EURY CAR P A
*INTERRUPTA
*OEDERI
WEROERMANNI I
AUTHOR
MACKENZ I E 9 K OK
MA CKENZI E T K K
MACKENZIE9K.K. I N RYDBERG,P.A.
MACKENZIE,KoK. I N RYDt3ERGtP.A.
MACKENZIE ,KoKo I N RYDBERGTP A.
MACKENZIE,K.K. I N RYDBERG,P.A.
MACKENZI E,K. K. I N RYOBERG, P A.
MACKENZIE,K.K. I N PYDBERGTP.A.
MERRILLqEoDo
FERNALD, Me L
CLOKEY 1. W
CLOKEYTIOW.
CLOKEY 9 I o w .
BA I L E Y T L H
GANDOGER9M.
BAILEY 9 L OH
KUKENTHAL I Go
KUKENTHALtGo
FERNALDTM. L o
CLOKEY,I.W.
W I EGAND9K.M.
YACKENZIE,K.K.
MACKENZIEIK~K.
MACKENZIETK.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
WIEGAN0,K.M.
MACKENZIETK.K.
MACKENZIETK.K.
CLOKEY 9 I W
M4CKENZI E T K. K.
MACKENZI E 9 K. K.
MACKENZIE,K.K.
MACKENZIE,K.K.
SUKSDORF9W.N.
YACKENZIE,K.Ko I N ABRAMSvC.
MACKENZIETK.KO I N ABRAMSTL~
MACKENZIEvK*K. I N ABRAMSTL.
FERNALD, M o L o AND W IEGAND, K O M .
KUKENTHAL ,Go
KUKENTHALTG.
KUKENTHAL
FERNALD9M.L.
KUKENTHAL (Go
KUKENTHAL ,Go
KUYENTHALqG. AND EKMAN,E.L.
KUYENTHAL (Go
KUKENTHAL 9 G*
MARIE-VICTORIN, (FPERE)
GROSSTRO I N WERDERMANNqE.
NUMBER 12
f AXON
127
AUTHOR DATE
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
L A R I CINA
TAHITENSIS
ARCTAEFORMI S
AUTUMNAL I S
CL I V ICOLA
CUNEATA
FISSA
INVOLUCRATELLA
MOHRI ANA
MOLE STA
PLATYLEPI S
PRAECEPTORIUM
PROPOSITA
RUTH I I
TOWNSENDII
W I EGANDI I
HYMENODON
RUGATA
KURILENSIS
L ANGE AN A
X PSEUDO-FULVA
X TRICHINA
X XANTHINA
*VESICARIA
APOOOST ACHY A
HATUSI MAlVA
PHILOCP ENA
AB'LATA
ACUT INELLA
AZTECICA
CAESAR I EN SI S
CONS PECTA
GARBERI
*GARBERI
L E I OPHY L L A
M I SERABI L I S
PURPURIFERA
SAVAIIENSTS
S T EL L AT A
TSOI
MACKENZIANA
OBISPOENSIS
WULP INOIDEA
*CRUS-CORVI
CURATOR I UM
P ELOCAR P 4
SONOMENS1 S
*ART1 TECTA
*RURRO-BRUNNEA
MACKENZIE9K.K. EX BRIGHTTJ.
BROWN 9 F B OH.
MACKENZI E y K. K
MACKENZIE9K.K.
FERNALD9 M. L ANlr WEATHERBY 9 C.A
OHWI 9 J.
MACKENZIE 9K.K.
MACKENLIE9K.K.
MACKENZI E 9K. K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MA CKE NZ I E 9 K K
MACKENZI E 9 K.K.
MACK EN2 I E 9 K K
MACKENZ I E 9 K OK
MACKENZ I E 9 K. K
MACKENZIE9K.K.
OHWITJ.
OHMI T J.
OHWIT J.
FERNAL0,M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
F E RNALDT M. L
OHWIT J.
OHWI 9 J.
KR EC 2 ETOWI CZ T V I
MERRI LL 9 E . D m
BAICEY9L.H.
MACKENZIE 9 K.K
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MACKENZIE,K.K.
MACKENZ I E 9 K K
FERNALD9M.L.
FERNALD9M.L.
MACK ENZ I E 9 K .I(
MACKENZIE 9K.K.
MACKENZIE9K.K.
KUKENTHAL 9 Go
MACKENZIE9K.K.
MERRI LL 9 E D. AND CHUN 9N.K
W EATHERBY ,C. A*
STACEY 9 J. We
HEQMAlVN9 F. J.
FE RNAL D 9 M L
STACEY 9J. W.
HERMANNT F. J.
ST ACEY T J W
YERMANNTF. J.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 128
DATE
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
TAXON
CONSTANCE ANA
X DEAMII
*DIGITAL IS
EASTWOODI ANA
E XP L OR A TO RUM
* L A X I FLORA
SARAWAKETENSI S
*A NG U ST I OR
DANA ENS IS
*INTERIOR
KOKRINENSIS
MELOZITNENS IS
SCHNEIDER I
SUBN I GR ICANS
BARTLETTII
+DIGITAL I S
DUTILLY I
*INTERIOR
*PHACAROI DE S
*PIRCHINCHENSIS * P U RP UR E OV AG I N AT A
R UGATA
SALTAENS I S
+A6 SC OND I T A
X A B SC OND I T I FORM 'I S
+PMPH I R O L A
BAYARDI
*CUMUL AT A
*DEBILIS
*I NFCATA
*INTUYEStENS
* L A S I OCARPA
*PALL ESCENS
*RICHARDSON11
TERR AE-NOVAE
*ATRO FUS C A
MORRI SSEYI
OBDVOI OEA
I NTEQ I MUS
RACH ILL I S
WERNACULA
FLBERTPNA
HAG1 ANA
*OXYL EP IS
*CA MPYL OC A RPA
* C R I N I TA
ACROPHILA
6REVI S
JACOBI-PETER1
AUTHOR
STACEYTJmW.
HERMANNqFm Jm
FERNALD, M m L m
STACEYVJoWm
NELMES , E m
HERMANN, F m J m
KUKENTHALTGm
CLAUSENTRmTm AND WAHL?HmAm
STACEYvJmWm
CLOKEY?I.Wm
PORSI LDTAm E m
PORSILD, A o E m
NELMES ,E
STACEY 9 J m W.
O'NEILL? HoTm
FEQNALDpMmLm
O'NEILL9H.T. ANT) DUMANqMm
HERMANN? Fm J
GROSS
GROSS? R m
GROSS 9 Rm
FE RNALD 9 M L
GROSS T R o
FERNALO, M o L m
FERNALDTM-Lo
FERN AL 0 T M L
FE RNAL 09 M m Lm
FERNALDT M m Lm
FERNALD?MmLm
FERNACDVMm Lm
FERNALDTMm Lm
HULTEN, 0. E mG
FE RN ALD 9 M o L
FEQNALD, Y e Lo
FERNALDV M m L m
FERNALDTM-Lo
PORSI LD, A m Em
PORSI LDTAm E m
CRONQUIST? A m
MA GU I R E 7 B
MAGUI RE 7 R
MAGUI RE 9 6
KELSO 9 L
KELSOTLm
UNDERWOOD? JmKo
MAGUIRETBm AND HOLMGREN,AmHm
FERNALD? M m Lm
BLAKE? SOT.
BLAKETSmTm
NUMBER 12
*PRATICOLA
DATE
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
T AXON
EREMOSTACHYA
HUEHUETECA
L A M PROCHC AMY S
MELANOPHORA
PEP I L E I A
SOPER I
STEYERMARKT I
UNCOY PAHGRE
VITIENSIS
RO AN EN S I S
M UR I CU L AT A
SP ECUICOLA
ATP ACTOOE S
ERXLEBENI ANA
K AUA I ENS I S
PERC OST AT A
*PLUVI CA
QUICHENSI S
*WAHU ENS I S
CULM EN I COLA
L ARENS I S
RORAIMENSIS
TACHIRENSIS
TAMANA
TURUMIQUIRENSIS
OIVERSI STYLI S
ST ANOL EYANA
TETSUOI
C UCHUMATANENS I S
TOJQUIANENSIS
TUN1 MANENSI S
VENOSIVAGINATA
LATE BRACT EAT A
TOREADORA
*WILLDENOW I I
AMPLISQUAMA
TRICHOPHYLLA
VEXANS
X OUMANII
X EXSALINA
L I hNOPHIL A
X NEOFILIPENDULA
X NEOPALEACEA
*X SAXENII
ATHABASCENSI S
EURY STACYYA
I NCONDI T A
X NUBENS
129
AUTHOR
BLAKE 9 S o 1.
STANDLEY 9 P .C AN0 STEYERMAQK 9 J. A.
BLAKE9S.T.
BLAKE 9 SOTO
BLAKE 9 S o f
RAUP 9 H. M.
STANDLEY TP .C
KELSO 9 L
ST.JOHN9H.
HERMANNTF. J.
HERMANN9 F J I N MCVAUGHTR
HOWELL 9J.T.
HERMAhSN9 F. J.
KELSO 9 L.
KRAUSS TR
HESMANN9 F. J.
KRAUSS 9R.
HERMANNvF. J.
KRAUSS 9 R
STEYERMARK9J.A.
STEYERMARK9J.A.
STEYEQMARK 9 J A.
STEYEP MARK 9 J A.
SfEYERMARK9J.A.
STEY ERMARK 9 J A
ROACH 9 A. W
STEYERNASK9J.A.
OHWI 9 J
STANDLEY9P.C. AN0 STEYERMARK9J.A.
S T A N D L E Y T P ~ C ~ AN0 STEYERYARK9J.A.
STANDLEYTP.C. AND STEYERMARK9J.A.
STANDLEY9P.C. AND STEYERMARK9J.A.
WATERFALL 9 U. To
STEYfRMARK9J.A.
HERMANNfF. J.
HERMANN9 F J
NELMESTE.
HERMANN9F.J.
L E P AG E 9 E
LE PAGE 9 E
HERMANN9 F. J.
LE PAGE 9 E
LEPAGE 9 E
LEPAGEvE.
HERMANN9F.J.
HERMANNTF. J.
HERMA"N9 F. J.
LE PAGE 9 E
HERMANNvF. J o
130 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
D4TE
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1967
1968
1969
1971
TAXON
JEPSONI I
SURC UL 0 S A
TAMAKII
ZIZANIAEFOLIA
*EGGLESTONII
TPMPKINSI
X PATUENSIS
*VIP IDULA
*BIPARTITA
AZUAYAE
X NEOBIGELOWI I
PLECTOC AP PA
X QUEBECENSIS
* C I S S A
CHIAPENSIS * M I C R OPT E R A
ORLANCEOLATA
GUAT EMALENS IS
AUTHOR
HO WEL L T J T
RAYMONDTM~
KOYAMA ,To
RAYMONDTM~
HERMANN, Fo J.
HOWELL T J T
LEPAGE T E
LEPAGE TE
HERMANNTF~Jo
STEYERMARK, J A.
LEPAGE T E o
HERMANN, F J.
LE PAGE T E
HERYANNvFo J o
HEPMANN, F o J o
HERMANN,FoJo
KOYAMAyT.
H E R M ~ N N T F ~ J ~
NUMBER 12
COLLECTOR INDEX
131
NUMBER D A T E C O L L E C T E D
---
2688 25 MAY 1897
1843
--- -- AUG 1827
-- - -- -.-- --- --.L -"- --c
ABRAM S , L a
2816 31 JUL 1902
21 A 01 JUL 1878
6358 -- MAY 1951
4871 19 A U G $ € 9 3 8
30 54 16 JUL 1909
1359 01 AUG 1907
-9- 28 JUL 1902
_-- 13 JUN 1917 --- 18 JUL 1917
161 01 JUN 1886
811 10 MAY 1902
226 -- AUG 1899
230 -- AUG 1899
232 -- AUG 1899
232 -- AUG 1899
ALLEN, J a Aa
AMANOtT a
ANDERSON, J a P a
ARSENEtG.(FRERE)
A R S E N E t L a ( F R E R E 1
B A I L E Y tLaHa
BAKER 9C. F a
-- - ---
BANG9 Ma
2210 ---
2376 ---
BANKS,Ja AND SOLANDER,DaC*
1769
11718A 24 FEB 1931
3880 31 JUL 1960
11228 21 DEC 1931
-- t 11 YAY 1904
--9 20 JUN 1908
--- *- --- 18 53- 1854 -- --- 18 53 -18 54
1547 -7-
-__ -- ---
BARTLETT I Ha Ha
BEAMANT JaHa
BEAN9R-S.; HOSAKAvE-Y. AND S T a J O H N 9 H a
B I C K N E L L 9 E -P
B IGELOW 9 J a M a
---
BI LTMORE HER BAR I U Y
TAXON
BI LTMOREANA
*CANE SC E NS
CR I S T A T A
* F L A V A
P R A I R E A
ABR4MS I I
* PAU P ERCUL A
T E T S U O I
JACOB I -PETER I
A R S E N I I
CONSPECTA
FULV ESC E NS
CHIKUNGANA
K U L I NGANA
*RE TROC URVA
AE QUA
CHA LC I OLE P I S
ELY N O 1 D E S
NUB1 COLA
SAX I MONTANA
* F E S T I V A
*CL ADOSTACHYA
*JAM€ SON I
BANKS1 I
B A x R T t E T T I I
GUATEMALENSIS
*W A HUENS I S
A B D I TA
INCOHPERTA
A L B I D A
*BRONGN I A R T I I
NEOMEX I CANA
132 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUYRER
B ILTMORE HER BAR I UY
262A
B I O L E T T I 9F.T.
1
BOL ANDE R 9 Ho N
6213
4741
6477
6477
50
3822
4700
50 74
4740
470 1
2299
6198
4746
5046
5046
4702
5086
6198
---
BOOTT p W ---
BOURGEAUpE.
BRA INERDT E
---
121
160
111 -- -
BRASSpLo J o
9515
441 8
10255
5323
9583
DATE COLLECTED
28 YAY 1897
25 JUN 1893
1863
1866
1866
1866
1864
1866
1866
1866
1860-1867
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1866
1860 CA.
26 JUL 1865 ..- --- 1857-1859
19 JUL 1897
18 JUL 1897
11 JUL 1897
19 J U L 1898
-- AUG 1938 -- YAY-JUL 1933 -- OCT 1938
-9 SEP-NOV 1933 -- AUG 1938
BRASS9L.J. AND MEYER-DSEES,E.
98 28 -- SEP
67 14 30 JUL
1650 17 JIJN
1422
1977 31 JlJL
1636
1969 31 JUL
1969 31 JUL
BREEOLOVEpO. E o
BREWER+ W. H e
-- ---
-- ---
1938
1964
1863
1863
1863
1863
1863
1863
TAXON
* S T I PATA
TUMULICOLA
ATHROST ACHY A
C A L I FORNICA
CINNAMOMEA
DEB1 L I F O R M I S
FETA
GRACIL IOR
GYNODYNAMA
HAYOENI ANA
L(J ZUL I NA
YE ND OC I NE NS I S
NUDATA
PAUC I COST AT A
PH YL LOMANI C A
QUADRIFIDA * QU ADR I F I DA
SALINAEFORMI S
SU 6-BRACT€ ATA
WHITNEY I
WHI TNEYI
*SCOPARI A
*LONGIROSTRIS
BRAINERDI I
*ECHINATA
* F I L I F O L I A
*INTUMESCENS
ACROPHI LA
BREVIS
ERE MBST ACHY A
LAMPROCHLAMYS
P E R I L E I A
YE L ANOPHOR A 1
C H I A P E N S I S
ATHROST ACHY A
BREWER1
PACHYCARPA
S ART W E LL I ANA
S P E C I F I C A
* SCOPAR I A
NUMBER 12 133
TAXON NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
BREWER, W Ho
1778
BRIGHT, J o ---
B R I TTON ,No L o ---
BROWY,O* Y o
25 5
BUCKLEY 9S.B. --- --- --- --- -- -
6URCHEL.L ,W J e
BURT-DAVYTJO
BUSH9B.F.
1911
3266
1718
1718
2514
1043
7020
99 3
350
CAREY 9 J
CAN BY 9 W Y
--- --- ---
CARY 9 Y.
61 3
CHAM ISSO, L Ao _-- -- - _--
CHAPYAN1Ao Wo ---
113 --- -- - -- - ---
CHASE, A
CHEESEMANITOF.
8283 ---
83 ---
04 JUL 1863 WHITNEY I
18 YAY 1923 PURPURI FERA
06 JUL 1895 * XANTHOC AR P A
02 AUG 1936 ROANENS IS
AUSTRO-CAROL I N I A N A
BUCKLEY I
CAROLINIANA
MISERA
STYLOFLEXA
BURCHELL IANA
25-30 JUN 1897 DAVY I
25 YAY 1902
25 YAY 1902
36 APR 1905
18 MAY 1895
02 JUN 1913
22 MAY 1095
AGGLOYERATA
AGGREGATA
BUSH1 I
F I SSA
LUNE LL I ANA
OKLAHOMENSIS
03 AUG 1883 MONT ANENS I S
-- MAY 1832 ---
--9
CARE YANA
PLATYPHYLL A
SYCHNOCEPHALA
11 JUL 1910 ACBO-NIGRA
CIRCINNATA ~
N I GR I C ANS
PACHYSTACHYA
BA LT ZE LL I I
C \A P MAN I
* D I G I T A L I S
MAGNIFOL I A
*STE L LULATA
*ST I PATA
17 JAN 1925 *PURPUREOVAGINATA
-- JAN 1803 -- JAN 1882 -- JAN 1883
* COMANS
DEVIA
P E T R I E I
134 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
CHRISTOPHERSENT€.
CHUN9N.K. AND TS0,C.L.
CLAUSEN9R.T. AND WAHL9H.A.
CLEMENSTJ. AND CLEMENSTM.S.
800 24 SEP 1929
43680 -_ --- 1932-1933
2532 06 JUN 1937
34297 28 JUL 1933
5546 -- MAR 1937
-- -c- 1900
3227 29 JUL 1918
7468 19 JUN 1937
2338 06 AUG 1915
23 64 07 AUG 1915
--* 03-17 AUG 1905
--- 05-08 AUG 1904
CLEMENTS, Fe ---
CLOKEY I I We
C O L L I N S + J e F e AND FERNAL0pM.L.
COLLINS,J.F*; F E R N A L D T M ~ L . AND P E A S E T A ~ S .
COLLINS p Z a
COOL E Y T D
-- - ---
_-- 74
COVILLE 1Fe Ve
--- ---
1455 11 SEP 1902
1457 11 SEP 1902
1362 03 SEP 1902
C R A W E T I ~ B . AND WOODTWOA.
CRAWEt J. B e
CRONQUI STTA.
CROOM,HeBe
-- - ---
t-- q--
2872 03 JUL 1941
1834
--- -- JUL 1841
3267 -- SEP 1882
676 1 15 APR 1901
1331 -- JUL 1886
2487 28 AUG 1900
2849 3@ JUN 1902
1331 -- JUL 1886
c-- -- ---
CURTI S 9 M A.
CURT1 SS 9 A H
C U S I C K T W ~ C .
DAVIS,€ --- ---
TAXON
SAVA I I ENS1 S
TSOI
*ANGUSTIOR
EXPLORATORUM
SARAW AK ETENS I S
EBENEA
AR AP AHOENS I S * INTER IOR
SUBIMPRESSA
*TRIBULOIDES
*GARBERI
*FLAVA
BARRATTI I
* AL OPEC01 DEA
COOL E Y I
BR ACHY PODA
CAYPLYOCARPA
PACHY STOMA
WOOD1 I
*OLIGOCARPA
OBOVOIDEA
ALAT A
, A E S T I V A L I S
CREBRIFLORA
MOHR I ANA
CUS I C K I I
GY MN OC L AD A
SCABRI USCULA
*TERETIUSCULA
HAL SE YANA
NUMBER 12 135
'NUMBER
DAVIS,E --- -- -
DEAM, C .C
54764
10927
6458
61 177
DELAVAY 9 Re P
ND L E P
41, 3054
39329
41,305
39 2 74
DATE COLLECTED
-1 --- 1823 ---
05 MAY 1934
05 JUN Is12
25 MAY 1910
19 MAR 1941
15 JUL 1889
08 AUG 1938
12 AUG 1963
19 AUG 1961
12 4UG 1963
16 AUG 1961
32793 29 AUG 1954
32975 03 SEP 1954
32357 14 AUG 1954
725A 16 JUL 1914
1101 23 JUN 1933
2271 07 MAY 1936
GEvE.
D U T I L L Y q A . i LEPAGEvE. AND DUMAN,M.
EASTWOOD T A
EASTWOODTA. AND HOWELL, J O T .
TAXON
H I TCHCOCKI ANA
S I C C A T A
*ART I T E C T A
L A R I C I N A
*LA X I F LORA
VEXANS
P TEROLE PTA
COLLECTA
Y I R A B I L I S
NOVAE-ANGL I AE
S C H W E I N I T Z I I
TENERA
T R I S PERMA
*UMBELLATA
V A L L I C O L A
NIGRO-MARGINATA
AMPHI BOLA
AUROLENSI S
CRUS-CORVI
F R A N K L I N I I
HEPBURNI I
MACROKOLEA
PE T A SAT A
PETR ICOSA
P I C T A
PT YCH OC ARP A
RETROF L E XA
T R I ANGULAR IS
D U T I L L Y I
X NEOBIGELOWI I
X P A T U E N S I S
X QUEBECENSIS
* V I R I DULA
X E X S A L I N A
X NEOPALEACEA
*X S A X E N I I
LE I O P H Y L L A
CURATOR1 UM
OB I SPOENSI S
136 SMITHSONIAN COiXTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
EGGERT T Ho
EGGLESTONTW~W.
*-- 08 AUG 1893
6181 22 AUG 1910
65 84 18 APR-25 MAY 1911
13567 19-20 PUG 1916
6605 18 APR-25 YAY 1911
3329 3@ JUL-C1 AUG 1916
14506 21 JUL 1922 --- 08 AUG 1925
H1453 12 AUG 1924
H10662 14 SEP 1928
3132 -- JUN 1901
8444 -- MAR 1907
88 1 -- JUN 1897
2700 -- JUN 190C
13146 -- YAY 1911
6983 -* NOV 1904
1874
EKMANT EoLo
ELMER T A .DOE
E N G E L M ~ N N T G ~
FARGESTROP~
FAURI E T Uo
--- -- ---
--- ---
919 28 JUN 1901
--- 23 JUN 1888 --- 06 JUL 1878 --- 27 YAY 1896
878 -- --- 1847
264 04 JUL 1894 -- - 28 JUN 1904 --- 06 JUL 1904 -- - 03 JUL 1897
I-- 05 JUN 1896 --_ 30 JUN 1891
1464 08 JUL 1909
203 11 16 AUG 1920
12012 08 JUN 1940
12969 13 JUN 1941
8143 08 JUN 1938
12016 13 JUN 1940
FAXONqEo AND FAXON,CoEo
FENDLER TAO
FERNALDqMoLo
146 06 JUL 1893
FERNALD,M.Lo AND B I S S E L L T C O H .
FERNALD1M.L. AND LONGqBo
11791 08 YAY 1940
T AXON
E G G E R T I I
EGGLESTONI I
GEOPHI L A
MI S E R A B I L I S
P I T Y O P H I L A
V I R I DIOR
CUBENSI S
*CU BENS I S
EKMANI I
*EKMANI I
D U O L f Y I
ELMER I
*LENT’ICULARIS
OLYHPI CA
PALAWANENSIS
RHYNCHACHAE NIUM
ENGELMANNI
F ARGESI I
M I C RANT H A
AENEA
CRAWFORDII
OR MOST ACHYA
FENDLE R IANA
* C R I N I T A
*GLAREOSA
*INTERIOR
*LAXIFLORA
MERRITT-FERNALDI I
* M I R A B I L I S
ORONENSIS
*SCOPARIA
*CUMULATA
*ABSCONDITA
* C R I N I T A
*DEB1 L I S
* D I G I T A L I S
X A6 SCOND I T I FORM I S
NUMBER 12
.NUMBER DATE COLLECTED TAXON
137
FERNALDTMOL. AND LONGTB.
7767 08 APR 1938 * D I G I T A L I S
11787 07 MAY 1940 RUGATA
20 2 96 14 JUL 1920 *SCOPARIA
1455 27 AUG 1929 X XANTHINA
2897 16 AUG 1910 *HORNSCHUCHI ANA
2897 16 AUG 1910 *HOST I A N A
4918 12-13 JUL 1911 * P A L L E SCE NS
42 58 16 AUG 1910 X P SEUDO-FULVA
4796 28 AUG 1911 *SCOPAR I A
2776 21 JUL 1910 W I EGANDI I
1374 20 JUL 1929 LANGEANA
1449 19 AUG 1929 X N E O F I L I P E N D U L A
1474 31 JUL 1929 *VE S I C A R I A
5677 22 JUN 1936 B A Y A R D I
5677 22-23 JUN 1936 *CR US-CO R V I
241 1 05 JUL 1931 C L I V I C O L A
27673 20 JSJL 1925 * L I V I D A
27657 31 JUL 1925 T ERR AE-NOV AE
FERNALD 9 Y o L AND W I EGAND 9 K. Mo
FERNALD9M.L.; LONGvB. AND FOGG-JR.,JoYo
F E R N A L D t Y o L o : LONG980 AND SMARTTROF.
FERNALD9M.L.; WEATHERBY,C.A- AND S T E B B I N S T G O L O
FERNAL0,M.L.; WIEGAND7K.M. AND LONG, Be
FERNAL0,Y.L. f W I E G A N D T K ~ M o ~ L n N G t B. ; G I L B E R T - J R . T F ~ A . AND HOTCHKI SSqNo
FORDTC.
FOWLER, J o
-- --- 18833 SCAPOSA -_-
_- - _- --- 1872 *ADUSTA
1871 *FOENEA --- * M I L I A R I S
1872 PRO JECTA
--- -- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- JUL 1870 *STRAM1 NEA
55 -_ --- 1835 FL ACC I DULA
FRANKTJOC.
1835 STEUDE L I I --- -- -_-
F R E T 2 ,C. Do -- --- 1884 * G R I SEA ---
FUNSTONTF.
139 30 JUL 1893 PYY SOCHL AEN A
--- C9 JUN 1869 *AUREA
GARBER, AoP
09 JUN 1869 GARB ER I ---
GEYERtCoA.
GRAIVTvG. B o
GR I FF I TH t Wo
332 --- GEYERI
-- - 01 MAY 1902 F L A C C I F O L I A
7 8 ( K E W 6074) --- GR I FF I T H I I
96(KEW 6094) --t SANGUINEA
138
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
TAXON
HAENKE, T --- --- -- - ---
HALEID.
97
HALLrEo
1871 5 80
1871 606
583 01 AUG 1871
1871 60 5
583 01 AUG 1871
2871
1872
1862
1862
1862
1862
---
-- --- -- --_
-- --c
-- - -- --- --- -- ---
HALLIE. AND HARBOURTJOP. -- --- 59 1
61 7
59 1
587
2483 -- JUL-AUG 1901
9781 25 JUL 1914
5472 -- JUL 1904
4716 @I-02 AUG 1903
2109 09 APR 1904
21 59 26 APR 1964
620 12 APR 1891
--- -- JUL 1894
-c- 01 YAY 1886
84 24 JUL 1900
1853
-- ---
-* --- -- -_-
HALLTHO Y o
HALLTHO Y. AND BABCOCK,HoDo
HALL9H. Me AND CHANDLERTHOAO
HARPER, R o M o
H ARTMAN T C .V
HASSE,H.Eo
HAY,G.Uo
HAYDENvFo V o -- - _- -_-
--* 580
21 -- --- 1853-1854 -- - --- --- --- --- --- -- - 20 JUN 1860
10820 07 JUN 1913
9429 11 AUG 1908
9975 23 JUL I910
9841 16 JUL 1909
5797 01 JUL I902
HELLER, A. A.
ANTHOXANTHERA
PRESLI I
IGNOTA
*DE WE YANA
HALL I ANA
*LEPORI NA
OREGONENSI S
PH A E OC E PHAL A
V I C A R I A
*WILLDENOVI I
WONPLANDII
HALL I I
ILLOTA
V I OLkCEA
J A C I NTOENS I S
TENERAEFORMI S
LANCIFRUCTUS
LEPORINELL A
HARPERI
SMALLIANA
CHIHUAHUAENSI S
HA SSE I
+ROSEA
*CANE SC ENS
*ARISTATA
*DOUGLAS1 I
HAYDENI I ’ LAEVI-CONICA
MEEK11
NE BRASK ENS IS
RAYNOLDSI I
ABRUPT A
F I SSURICOLA
HELLERI
INTEGRA
LACUNARUM
NUMBER 12
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
139
TA XON
HELLER 9 A. A a
LO052 20 MAY 1910
71 87 17 AUG 1903
9067 21 JUL 1908
71 87 17 AUG 1903
1883 13
5583 25 JUL 1925 -- JUL 1884
140 2 31 JUL 1886-20 AUG 1887
7860 _- *-- 1855-1888
5467 t--
4266
10839 ---
91 52 04 JUN 1915
13498 28 4UG 1956
17059 15 AUG 1961
6147 05 JUL 1934
13529 28 AUG 1956
13347 15 AUG 1956
7985 13 JUL 1936
12252 21 AUG 1955
5983 15 AUG 1933
18120 21 AUG 1962
13453 26 AUG 1956
6408 14 AUG 1934
1851 943
14 C5 AUG 1911
594 04 JUL 1932
--_ 13 JUL 1832
--- 30 MAY 1887
14546 11 AUG 1938
24609 23 JUN 1948
14519 11 AUG 1938
35333 06 JUN 1960
13Q42 06 JUN 1937
-- MAY 1880
93s 09 MAY 1885
2994 -- MAY 1886
HENDERSON,LaF. -- _--
_--
HENRY 9 A.
_--
HENRY 9 J eK.
HERMANNt Fa J a
HOHENACK ER 9 R a F. -- ---
H O L L I STERvNa
HOSAKA, E aY a
HOUGHTON 9 Oa
HOWE 9 E a C a
HOWELL 9 J a f a
HOWELL,J.Te AND S T A C E Y I J ~ W ~
HOWELLvTaJa ---
LE PTOPODA
*LU ZU LA EFOL I A
MICROPTERA
PSEUDO JAPONI C A
ACUT I N E L L A
EA ST WOOD I ANA
INOPS
PANSA
ICHANGENSIS
LA NC I FOL I A
*LONGICRURI S
P R A I N I I
ARCTAEFORMIS
ATHABASCENSIS * 6I PART I TA
X D E A M I I
EUR Y STACHYA
INCOND I T A
L I HNOPHI LA
PELOCARPA
P LEC T OC ARP A
*PR AT I COLA
*VULP IN01 OE A
*INTER I OR
MERCARENSIS
ATROSQUAMA
* PLUV I C A
HOUGHTON I ANA
ROSAEOI DES
D'ANAENS I S
SPECUICOLA
SUBN IGR ICANS
TOMPKI N S I
SONOMENSI S
AGC EDE N S
ACUT I N A
B RE V I C AUL I S
140 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
HOWELL 9 T o J
93 7 27 YAY 1885 -- MAY 1880 --- -- YAY 1880
---
I N G A L t S ,To
J A M E S t E D W I N
JEPSONr Wo L o
--- ---
--- ---
4477 20 JUL 1911
4476 20 JUL 1911
594 14 AUG 1967
1505 31 JUL 1917
--- 12 JUL 1899
834 28 AUG 1878 --- OR JUL 1909
5345 01 JUN 1874 --- 22 JUL 1881
03 AUG ----
--- 10 JUL 1870
JOHNSON t We Mo
JOHNSTON? I o Y e
JONES? M o E
KELLOGG? A. ---
--f ---
--- _--
KELLOGGqA. AND HARFORD, WeGoUo
1073 -- --_ 1868-1869
1073 -- --- 1868-1869
1@69 -- --_ 1868-1869
1069 -- --- 1868- 1869
4967 C 1 AUG 1945
6362 24 JlJL 1948
6058 03 JUL 1947
525 08 AUG 193-6
--- 11 JUN 1899
--- -- JUL 1909
--- 23 NOV 1958
1846
1845
YEL SO, L
K E L S O t L AND KELSOr E.Ho
KENNEDY ,Go Go
K I N A S H I T No
KOYAMApT
LEAVENWnRTHt MoCo --- -- -_- --- -- ---
LEAVENWORTHI MeC AND HALE 7 D
683 ---
LECHLERqWo
1136 -- OCT 1852
TAXON
*MARC I D A
SPRE TA
*STY LOS A
TURGESCENS
JAMES1 I
J E P S O N I I
MAR1 PQSANA
*MICROPTERA
STENOPTERA
ABOR I G I NUY
CRANDALL I I
E L R O D I
E P A P I L L O S A
JONES1 I
HETERONEURA
KELLOGGI I
N E R V I N A
SU 6 F USC A
* F E S T I V A
*HOOD I I
*HOOD1 I
HARFORDI I
E L B E RT AN A
E R X L E B E N I A N A
UNCOMPAHGRE
HAG1 ANA
* V E S T I TA
’ CUNEATA
TA MAK I I
F LACC OSPERMA
LEAVENWORTHI I
HALE I
I NC I SO-DENTATA
NUMBER 12
NUMBER D A T E C O L L E C T E D
14 1
TAXON
L E I B E R G 9 JOB.
33 5 26 JUN 1894
12 5 10 JUL 1895
2556 19 JUL 1896
1875
2 21 JUN 1882
32078 30 JUC 1954
33131 27 JUL 1955
2732 19 JUL 1899
1897 153
F23212 15 JUN 1929
1861
3778 13 AUG 1916
1542 15 MAY 1027
2676 23 JUN 1907
2088 10 JUN 1906
4645 26 JUN 1910
*-- 30 YAY 1897
167 -- AUG 1-901
9871 -- MAY 1911
33728 12 JUL 1901
134Ql 26 JUL 1887
s2 14 JUN 1879
6 01 AUG 1882
1665 12 AUG 1872 --- 31 JUL 1891
53877 14 AUG 19n2
22 04 JUL 1899 --- 31 MAY 1887
31 MAY 188P
26624 24 JUN 1901
04 JUL 1879
16098 05 AUG 1938
21947 16 JUL 1943
14668 16 AUG 1936
LEMMONT JOG. --- -- ---
LEPAGE t E
L I PSKY, V. I
L I T V I N O V , D . I .
LONG,Be
L Y A L L T O A V I D
Y A C B R I D F 9 J . F . AND PAYSON9E.B.
YACDANIELS,LeH.
-- ---
--- -- _--
MACKEYZIE,K.K.
Y A C O U N I J ~ M ~
MACOUN, JOHN
_--
---
MAGUI RE Be
MAGUIREt 8. AN0 HOLMGSEN9A.H.
MAGUIRE t 6. AN0 MAGUIRE ,Re Re
PHAEOL EP I S
P R I O N P H Y L L A
VAGANS
LEMMONI
ULTRA
X D U M A N I I
X NUBENS
PH I L OC R E N A
*STENDPHYLLA
C A E S A R I E N S I S
*ACUTA
PROPOS I T A
T A H I T E N S I S
A€ S T I V A L IF ORMI S
CONVOLUTA
C R Y P T O L E P I S
MOLE STA
PE RGL 0 60s A
RUGOSPERMA
*SC I R P O I O E A
ABLATA
ASS I N I BOINENS I S
*CRAWFORD11
ELEOCHAR IS
I N C U R V I F O R M I S
M I CROC HA E T A
* M I R 4 B I L I S
*PRATENSI S
* S T R A Y I N E A
Y E R A N T l C A
PI PERI
I NT E RI MUS
*CAMP Y L OC A R P A
R A C H I LL I S
142 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUYBER DATE COLLECTED TAXON
MAGUIREt 6.; H0BSONtD.A. AND YAGUIREIR~R.
MANDON t C
YARIE-VTCTORINT(FRERE~
MAR IE-V I CTORIN 9 (FRER E 1
MCCALLA t W .C
MEAD, So Be
14013 16 JUL 1936
1429
4021 0- JUN 1917
25767 20 JUL 1926
2348 28 JUL 1899
---
AND ROLL AND-GERYAIN T ( FRER E 1
--- -1- -_- --c --- *--
MERRILL t Eo D o
10985 12 AUG 1917
6505 -* YAY 1909
6623 -- MAY 1909
543 -- APR 1910
4730 -- OCT-NOV 1905
MERTENST CoHo
MOHRTC.
YOOREfJo A. AND STEYERMARKTJOA.
MULLER9C.H.
MULLERTC~HO AND MULLERTY~T.
MUTI S 9 J C o
--- ---
--- 26 APR 1897
3625 25 JUL 1931
3520 27 SSP 1939
892 28 JUN 1934
K I L L I P NO05715 _- --_ 1760- 1808
7124 11 JUN 1900
32 75 02 JUL 1897
73 16 29 JUN 1900
1533 01 AUG 1911
5264 30 AUG 1898
17
4182 -- JUL 1933
329 -- MAR 1933
813 11 AUG 1931
29 04 MAY 1931
--_ 01 JUL 1867
NELSON9 A.
NELSON,A. AND YACBRIDETJ.FO
NELSONTA. AND NELSONTEO
NUTTALL ,T ---
OHHI, J o
OLNE Y T S 1
WERNACULA
YANDONIANA
*PAUPERCULA
*I NFL AT A
SC I RP I FORM1 S
I LLI NOENSI S
MEAD I I
*RICHARDSON I I
BAMBUSETORUM
Y E R R I L L I I
PYCNOTHYSOS
SU BT R ANS V ERS A
* BRU NNE A
LEIOCARPA
* STI P ATA
MUR I CU L AT A
P E RC 0s TAT A
MACKENZIANA
*PIRCHINCHENSIS
BREVISQUAMA
FESTI VELLA
S I MULATA
APODA
NE LS ON1 I
NUTTALL I I
A PODOST ACHY A
HATUS I MANA
KURI LENS1 S
RUGATA
HORYATHODES
NUMBER 12
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
143
TAXON
P A I N E t J c A.
PALMERTE.
PAR I SH 9 S o R
--_ __-
546 -- JUN 1890
2485 03 JUL 1892
3609 -- JUN 1895
41 44 04-13 ApR 1896
PARRY qC C o
18SO
1876 39 6
2224 06 AUG 1920
2C519 09 JUL 1920
--- -- JUN 1894
5 -- JUN 1893 -- JUN 1894 --- -- JUN 1892
13 13 AUG 1917
5325 -- JUL 1930
--- -- ---
PARRY9C.C. AND LEMMONt JOG.
P A Y S O N T E ~ B ~ AND PAYSONTL-B.
PEASEpAoSo AND LONGvB.
PECK1 C o H o
-- ---
---
PECK TM. IF.
PETELOT CP A.
P E T R I E t Do _-- _-- --- -- J A N 1880
3376 19 JAN 1891
3381 19 JAN 1891
173 26 AUG 1937
5120 02 AUG 1928
71 1 23 JUN-05 JUL 1926
713 23 JUN-05 JUL 1926
P I T T I E R q H . AND TONDUZrA.
PORSIL0,A.E.
PORSILD,A.Eo AND P0RSILDqR.T.
PORTER 9 T C --- --_ --- 26-29 JUN 1871 -- - 28 AUG 1871
1825
1861 -- JUL 1839
4275 03 OCT 1892
4839 19 AUG 1894
10039 26 AUG 1905
4838 25 4UG 1894
PREISST L o --_
PRINGLE TC. Go
*VAGINA TA
*NUDATA
AUSTROMONTANA
MU L T I C OSTA TA
V I T R E A
BARBARA E
ALMA
PAY SON1 S
*LASIOCARPA
*ROSE A
*ROSEA
*ST I P A T A
*TORTA
PRAECEPTOR I U M
TR ICHOPHYLLA
KALOI DE S
LONGICULMIS
DURANDI I
*LE MANNI ANA
MORRI SSEYI
*ATROFUSCA
KOKR I N E N S I S
MELOZITNENSIS
* Q E B I L I S
HALL I I
PORTER1
PREI SSI I
P R E I S S I I
AUTUMNAL1 S
AZTECICA
C I L I A R I S
F E L I P E N S I S
144 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
PRINGLE T C G.
23 AUG 1881
48 39 19 AUG 1894
3126 08 JUL 1890
40 40 27 AUG 1894
4842 29 AUG 1894
8863 02 JUN 1904
2630 05 JUN 1889
4685 08 JUN 1894
3801 04 AUG 1891 --- 19 AUG 1881
7452 24 JUN 1897
2951 15 MAY 1938
BUR. S C I o 1434 -- AUG 1906
9534 18 dUL 1939
10750 26 APR 1961
--- 05 JUN 1894
WILKES EXPED. 1241 -- --- 183 8-1842
---
PYRON, J.H. AND MCVAUGHTR~
RAMOSTM.
RAUPTH. M. AND SOPER 9 J.H.
RAY 9 J o D i
R I CH, W P
R I C H 9 WILL I AM
RICHARDSON, J o
WOOOTC E : S # I T HI A .C AND EATON , Re J
_- - --- --- 41 7
1- - --f
-- -
ROACH, A. W
ROCK,J.F.
ROSE, J. No
R 0 S E q J o N . i PAINTER,JoH.
20 2
9017
2357
90 19
24989
859
360
45 8
RDUSSEAUv J
RUSBY 9H.H.
RUTH, A.
---
--9
10 JUN 1949
-- OCT 1909
16 AUG 1897
-- 1905
27 JUL 1926
1883
12 AOR 1913
24 APR 1914 -- JlJL 1900
AND ROSE, J.S.
-- ---
TAXON
FRACTA
FUSCOT I NCT A
INVOLUCRATELLA
MACROSP ERMA
OAXACANA
PERLONGA
PERSTRICTA
* P I NETORUM
PR 1 NGLE I
*SCIRPOIDEA
SEATONIANA
AM PL I S QUAM A
RAMOSI I
SOPERI
* F I S S A
*TEN ERA
LAC1 N I ATA
ARCTICA
BACKANA
BACK I I
OUR I FOL I A
FE ST I VA
HUOKERANA
PARRYANA
PODOC ARPA
RICHARDSON1 I
D I V E R S I S T Y L I S
KA UA I E N S I S
,MADRENS I S
ST E L L AT A
*OEDERI
RUSBYI
BULBOSTYLIS
ONUSTA
RUTH I I
NUMBER 12
.NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
145
TAXON
RYDBERG9P.A.
SANDBERG9 J * H *
SANDBERG9J.H. AND L E I B E R G I J . ~ ~
23 39 07 AUG 1895
933 20 AUG 1892
194 09 JUN 1893
773 18 AUG 1893
SARTWELL? HOP 0
7-- -- - --- 56
56 --- --- ---
1848 -- --- 108 --- 78
36
12
72 t--
35
138
SAVATI ER TL.
1414 -- --- 1866-1 874
1404 -- _-- 1866- 1874
186 6 -1 874 2959
1966-1 874 1413
SCHAFFNERpJoG.
1877 22 1
1877 5 46
1877 546
2738 06 AUG 1914
954 25 JUL 1938
--- --- --- ---
-v- ---
-- --- -- ---
-- --- _- --- -- ---
SCHNEIDERTCO
SCHNEIDER TR. A.
SCHWEINITZ 9LoDo
--* --- --- q--
SCOTT 9 ( MISS 1
SCOULERT J
1880 --- -_ ---
--- --- --- 0-0 --- 296
--- 15 JUL 1932
45450 29 APR 1945
45 144 07 FEB 1945
88 54 09 SEP 1897
SEK IMOTO T H o
SHARP9A.J.
SHELDON1E.P.
IDAHOA
*HINDS1 I
*NEBRASKENS I S
NEUROPHORA
AL OPEC0 IDE A
AQUATIL I S
*AQUATICIS
*CEPHALOPHORA
C OMMU N I S
*CR I N I TA
FORMOSA
INTER I OR
SARTWELLI I
SCABR IOR
*STERI L I S * TE NTAC ULATA
MACR OGLOS S A
PLANATA
PODOGYNA
*NUTANS
FUSCOL UTE A
POTOSI NA
SCHAF FN ER I
SCHNE I DER I
*EGGLESTONI I
COSTATA
GRAC I CL I MA
PRAEGRACIL I S
A+ ER TA
COLUMB I ANA
SC OUL ER I
HY ME NO DON
AT R ACT0 D ES
QU ICHE NS I S
SHELDON I I
146
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
TAXON
SMITH9C.P.
1055 24 JUL 1905
659 -- JUN 1885
4872 06 APR 1949
18330 18 AUG 1937
1C801 16-17 JUL 1914
SYITH9J.De AND TURCKHEIM9H.
SMITHtSeJ. AND DUNCAN9W.H.
STo JOHNvH.
STeJOHN9He AND FERNALD9M.L.
STEELE, EeSe
1896 _-- 23 YAY 1898
1900
53105 15 JUN 1943
48347 07 JUL 1942
62605 06 MAY 1945
49055 18 JUL 1942
55470 11 FER 1944
5887C 28 SEP 1944
48 542 14 JWL 1942
57367 15 JUL 1944
5740 1 15 JUL 1944
50 150 06 AUG 1942
53095 15 JUN 1943
48334 07 JUL 1942
62705 10 MAY 1945
48554 14 JUL 1942
12347 ---
12348 15 S E P - 2 3 OCT 1927
12359 23 OCT 1927
6864 16 4UG 1909
51 81 15 JUL 1905
1284 26 JUN 1386
11551 21 AUG 1924
12333 22 AUG-05 SEP 1927
10 249 22 JUN 1919
81 6 02 JUN 1885
1296 13 AUG 1897
1315 -- JUL 1883
7383 27 AUG 1912
5259 21 AUG-20 SEP 1905
--- -- -0-
--- 0- f--
STEYERMARK9J.A.
SUKSDORF9W.N.
5 ULL I VANT 9 W S --- -c1 --- --_
SVENSON T H 9 K
10469 12 JUL 1939
MONT EREY ENS I S
DONNELL-SM I T H I I
*WILLDENOW1 I
V I T I E N S I S
MISANDROIDES
ANGUST I OR
MEDITERRANIA
ME SOCHUREA
AZU AY AE
CUCHUMATANENSIS
CULMEN ICOLA
HUEHUETECA
LARENSI S
RORAIMENSIS
STEYERMARKI I
TACH IR ENS1 S
TAMANA
TOJQUI ANENS I S
TO RE ADOR A
TUNI MANENS IS
TURUMIQUIRENSIS
VENOSI VAGI NATA
*APERTA
*AP ER TA
*APERTA
CUN STANCEANA
EGREGIA
EU RY C A RP A
*EURYCARPA * INTERRUPTA
*NEBRASKENS I S
OXYC ARPA
PADDOENSIS
S UBOR 8 I CU L AT A
SUKSDORF I I
*SUKSDORFII
*ALATA
CONJUNCTA
*oXY L EP I S
NUMBER 12
,NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
147
TAXON
TAAMpYo Wo
50 2 1-16 APR 1938
3202 20 NOV 1926
652
TAKpToWo AND CHOWqWoKo
THURBERt Go ---
-- JUN 1850
_-- 03 AUG 1839
157 21 JUL 1899
4547 04 JUL 1914
3783 21 JUL 1912
17 23 MAY 1888
1934 62809
74 -- YAR-APR 1932
---
TORREVT~.
TOWNSfjNDtC.H.T* AND BARBES9C.M.
1RACYpJ.P.
TRACY p S o Mo
TSAI ,HOT. _- ---
TSUI p T oM
TUCKERMANqEo --- ---
--- -- JUN 1864 -- - --- ---- _---
UN D E R NO 0 0 9 L Y
VAHL T J o
VASEY p G m
158 29 JAN 1903
t-- ---
--- ---
VENTURI 9 S o
6491 15 FEB 1927
1929 8650
1121 19 AUG 1901
5066 05 JUL 1906
11380 19 APR 1953
1231A -- AUG 1869
1246 -- MAY 1868
1687 -- MAR 1925
--- 28 JUN 1890
1915 15 JUN 1914
-- ---
VREELANDIF~Y~
WAREpRo A. t ROLLINS 7 s . AND KNIGHftO.Wo
WATERFALL tU.Te
HATSONIS.
WERDERMANNp E.
WHEELER9C.F
H I EGANDt Ko M o AND THOYAS , C o C o
SURCULOSA
OBL ANC EOL ATA
*GAYANA
T HUR 6 ER I
HETEROSTACHYA
TOWNSENDI I
TRACY I
UNILATERALIS
*STRAMINEA
ZIZANIAEFOLI A
*RUBRO-BRUNNEA
AR GVRANTHA
GL AUCODEA
*SCOPARIA * SCOPAR I A
UNDERWOOD1 I
PR AT ENS I S
*HIRSUTA
* PHA L ARO I DE S
SALTAENSIS
HOLM1 ANA
*TR I S PERMA
L ~ T E B R ACTE AT A
WANE SC ENS
WATSON I
WERDERMANNII
*TENUI F LORA
*AMPHIBOLA
148 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
NUMBER DATE COLLECTED
W I L K E S EXPLOR. ---
_I-
-7-
W I LL I A Y S T E F
W I LLI AMS T Em F. 1
W I L L I A M S 9 € 0 F. i
---
---
110
W I L L I A M S ~L.00
13178
W I L L I A M S T R . S .
--- --- ---
WILL I AMS T T a A
WOODtW. A.
2951 ---
WOOTON, E o 0. ---
W R I GHT 9 C ---
-T -
EXPED.
-* --_ 1838- 1842 -- --- 1838-1842
1 83 8- 1 842 -- --- 1838-1842
-0 ---
-- AUG 1900
16 Jut 1900
12-15 JUL 1905
19 JUL 1992
C H U R C H I L L , JeR. AND F E R N A L O t MoL
C O L L I N S 7 J . F . AND F E R N A L D T M - L .
06 JUL 1947
18 JUN 1899
07 JUN 1893
11 AUG 1894
12 JlJN 1899
18 JUN 1899
19 AUG 1897
28 JUL 1900
TAXON
HEBE TATA
OL IGANTHA
W I L K E S I I
*MICROGLOCH I N
* V E S I C A R I A
K A T A H D I N E N S I S
*DE WE YANA
X T R I C H I N A
ST ANDLEYANA
BONANZENSI S
CONCINNOIDES
STANTONENSIS
WILL I A M S I I
YUKONENS I S
P L A T Y L E P I S
RETROC URVA
AGROSTOIDES
CONF E R T I F L O R A
MICANS
NA NA
PAPULOS A
P A R C I F L O R A
P I C T A
WRIGHT1 I
* S T R I C T A
XEROCARPA
NUMBER 12 149
GEOGRAPHIC INDEX
COUNTRY
AFGHANISTAN
ARGENTINA
AUSTRAL I A
B O L I V I A
B R A Z I L
B R I T I S H HONDURAS
CANADA
STATE TAXON
R I O DE J A N E I R O
CAY0
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
ALBERTA
B R I T I S H COLUMBIA
B R l T I SH COLUMBIA
B R I T I S H COLUMBIA
BR I T 1 S H C O L U M B I A
B R I T 1 SH COLUMBIA
MANITOBA
MAN I T 06 A
MAN I TOBA
NEW BRUNSWICK
NEW BRUNSWICK
NEW BRUNSWICK
NEW BRUNSW I CK
NEW B RUN SWI CK
NEW BRUNSWICK
NEW BRUNSWICK
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEW FO UN DL AND
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEW FOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEW FOUNDLAND
NE WFOUNDLANO
NEWFOUNDLAND
NEWFOUNDLAND
NE WFOUNDLAND
GR I F F I T H I I
S A NGU I N E A
J U J U Y *PHALAROIDES
SALTA S A L T A E N S I S
T I E R R A D E L FUEGO ( T E R BANKS1 I
P R E I S S I I
WESTERN AUSTRAL I A P R E I S S I I
*C L ADO STAC H Y A * JAME S ON I
MANDONIANA
*PURPUREOVAGI NATA
BARTL ETT I I
PARRY ANA
PODOCARPA
RICHARDSON1 I
ATHABASCEN S I S
ATROSQUAMA
EURYSTACHY A
I NCONDI T A
I N C U R V I F O R M I S
*PR AT! COLA
SC I R P I F O R M I S
ABLATA
ARCT AE FORM I S
P I P E R 1
*PRATENS I S
* S C I R P O I D E A
A S S I N I B O I N E N S I S
D U T I L L Y I
* L O N G I R O S T R I S
*ADUSTA
*C ANESCEN S
*FOENEA
* M I L I A R I S
* M I R A B I L I S
PROJECTA
*STRAMINEA
*HORNSCHUCHIANA
*$IOSTI ANA
LANGEANA
M I SANDROI DE S
M O R R I S S E Y I
X N E O F I L I P E N D U L A
* P A L L E SC EN S
X PSEUDO-FULVA
*SCOPARI A
TERRAE-NOVAE
* V E S I C A R I A
* L I V I D A
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 150
COUNTRY
CANADA
C H I L E
C H I N A
STATE TAXON
NEWFOUNDLAND W I E G A N D I I
NEW FOUNDL AND X XANTHINA
NORTHWEST T E R R I T O R I E S *ATROFUSCA
NORTHWEST T E R R I T O R I E S SOPERI
NOVA S C O T I A *CUMULATA
NOVA SCOTIA *LASIOCARPA
NOVA SCOTIA *SCOPARIA
ONTAR I0 *STRAMINEA
QUEBEC C L I V I C O L A
QUEBEC *DEWEY ANA
QUEBEC X D U M A N I I
QUEBEC X E X S A L I N A
QUEBEC *FLAVA
QUEBEC *GARB ER I
QUEBEC *GLAREOSA
QUEBEC * I N F L A T A
QUEBEC X N E O B I G E L O W I I
QUEBEC X NEOPALEACEA
QUEBEC X NUBENS
QUEBEC *OEDERI
QUEBEC X P A T U E N S I S
QUEBEC *PAUPERCULA
QUEBEC X QUEBECENSI S
QUEBEC *X S A X E N I I
QUEBEC * V I R I DULA
SASKATCHEWAN A R C T I C A
SASKATCHEWAN BACKANA
S A SK A TC H E WAN
SASKATCHEWAN OUR1 FOL I A
SASKATCHEWAN E L EOCHAR I S
S A SK A TC H E W AN HOOKERANA
SASKATCHEWAN XERANTI CA
YUKON TERRITORY BONANZENSIS
YUKON T E R R I T O R Y L E I O P H Y L L A
YUKON TERRITORY M I CROCHAET A
YUKON TERRITORY W I L L I A M S 1 1
YUKON TERRITORY YUKONENSIS
L L A N Q U I H U E WERDERMANNII
MAGALLANES vMICROGLOCH1 N
MAGALL AN E S OLIGANTHA
HUPEH I C H A N G E N S I S
HUPEH L A N C I F O L I A
HUPEH * L O N G I C R U R I S
HUPEH AND HONAN C H I KUNGANA
K I A N G S I KUL I NGANA
K WANGTUNG
KWANGTUNG
QUEBEC *CRAW FORD 1.1
BACK1 I
I N C I SO-DENTATA
B AM BU S ETORU M
OB LA NC E OL A T A
STATE
151
TAXON
NUMBER 12
COUNTRY
C H I N A
COLOMBIA
COSTA R I C A
CUBA
ECUADOR
F I J I
FRENCH P O L Y N E S I A
GREENLAND
GUATEMALA
KW ANGTUNG
KWANGTUN G
KW AN G T UN G
KW ANG TUN G
SZECHWAN
YUNNAN
YUNNAN
YUNNAN
YUNNAN
OR I ENTE
AZUAY
AZUAY
A L T A VERAPAZ
HU EHU ETEN AN GO
HUEHUETENANGO
HUEHUETEN ANGO
HU EHU E l E NANGO
HUEHUETENANGO
HUEHUETENANGO
HUEHUETEN ANGO
J A L A P A
Q U I C H E
H A I T I
OUEST
I N D I A
I N D O N E S I A WEST NEW GUINEA
WEST NEW GUINEA
WEST NEW GUINEA
WEST NEW GUINEA
JAMAICA
JAPAN
AOMORI (PREFECTURE)
HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE)
HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE)
HOKKAIOO (PREFECTURE)
HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE)
HOKKAIDO (PREFECTURE)
KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE)
KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE)
KANAGAWA (PREFECTURE)
*RUBRO-BRUNNEA
SCAPOSA
SURCULOSA
T S O I
F A R G E S I I
P R A f N I I
PT EROL EPTA
S C H N E I D E R I
Z I Z AN I AE FOL I A
* P I R C H I N C H E N S I S
DURANDI I
*LEMANNIANA
CUBENSIS
AZUAYAE
TOREADORA
V I T I E N S I S
T A H I T E N S I S
PRATENS I S
DONNELL-SMITH1 I
CUCHUMATANENSIS
GUATE MAL EN S I S
HUEHUETECA
S T E Y E R M A R K I I
TOJQU I ANENS I S
TUN1 MANENSI S
V E N O S I V A G I N A T A
STANDLEY ANA
Q U I C H E N S I S
*CUBENS I S
*EKMANI I
EKMANI I
MERCARENSI S
ACROPHI L A
ERE MOSTACHYA
MELANOPHORA
P E R I L E I A
UNOERWOODI I
HY MENODON
MICANS
RUGATA
CMNEAT A
CONFERTIFLORA
NANA
PAPULOSA
P A R C I F L O R A
P I C T A
MACROGLOSSA
*NUTANS
PLANATA
152
COUNTRY
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
STATE TAXON
JAPAN
KOREA
MALAYSIA
M E X I C O
NEW ZEALAND
PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA
PERU
PHILIPPINES
TOKYO (PREFECTURE)
SABAH (TERRITORY)
CHIAPAS
CHI APAS
CHIHUAHUA
CHIHUAHUA
CHIHUAHUA
DURANGO
HIDALGO
HIDALGO
HIDALGO
HIDALGO
MEXICO
MICHOACAN
NUEVO LEON
NUEVO LEON
NUEVO LEON
OAXACA
OAXACA
OA XAC A
OAXACA
OAXACA
OAXACA
PUEBLA
SAN LUIS POTOSI
SAN LUIS POTOSI
SAN LUIS POTOSI
SAN L U I S POTQSI
SAN LUIS POTOSI
SONORA
SONORA
CANTERBURY (DISTRICT)
CANTERBURY (OISTRICT)
NELSON (DISTRICT)
OTAGO (DISTRICT 1
OTAGO (DISTRICT)
NORTH -E A ST NEW GUINEA
PAPUA (TERRITORY]
PAPUA (TERRITORY)
L I M A
BATAAN
BENGUET
B ENGU ET
BENGUET
BENGUET
NEGROS OCCIDENTAL
PAL AWAN
R I Z A L
PODOGYNA
M I CR ANTHA
EXPLORATORUM
ATR AC TOD E S
CHIAPENSIS
CHIHUAHUAENS I S
PERCOSTATA
TOWNSENDII
MADRENS I S
C I L I A R I S
PERLONGA
SEATONI ANA
STE LLATA
AUTUMNAL I S
ARSENI I
*EGGLESTONII
MACKENZIANA
PERSTRICTA
AZTEC I C A
FELIPENSIS
FUSCOTI NCTA
MACROSPERMA
OAX AC AN A
*PINETORUM
CONSPECTA
FUSCOLUTEA
I NVOLUC RAT ELLA
POTOS INA
PR INGLEI
SCHAFFNERI
*GAYANA
THURBERI
*C OMAN S
PETRIEI
DEVIA
KALOI DES
LONGICULMIS
SARAHAKETE NSI S
BREVIS
LAMPROCHLAMYS
HE B E TATA
RHYNCHACHAENIUM
*BRUNNEA
ELMER1
MERRILLII
SUBTRANSVERSA
P Y CNO THY SO S
PALAW ANENS IS
RAMOSI I
NUMBER 12 153
COUNTRY STATE
RYUKYU I S L A N D S OKINAWA (PREFECTURE)
OK1 NA WA ( PREFECTURE 1
SOUTH A F R I C A
ST. P I E R R E AND MIQUELON
SW I T Z E R L AND V A L A I S (CANTON 1
T A I W A N
USA
F U K I E N
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
A L A S K A
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
AR I ZONA
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
AR I ZONA
ARKANSAS
ARKANSAS
B R I T I S H COLUMBIA
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I FORN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I FORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I FORN I A
TAXON
TAMAK I I
T E T S U O I
BURCHE LL I ANA
FULVE SC E NS
APODOSTACHYA
HATUSIMANA
COLUMBIANA
F R A N K L I N 1 1
G E Y E R I
JAMES I I
NUTTALL I I
PET AS AT A
P E T R I CO SA
*UMBELLATA
*ST I P ATA
*FLAVA
*CANESCENS
ANTHOXANTHERA
C I RC I NNATA
J A C O B I - P E T E R 1
K O K R I N E N S I S
L E I O C A R P A
M E L O Z I T N E N S I S
N I G R I C A N S
P ACHY S T ACHY A
PHY SOCHLAE NA
P R E S L I I
CURATORIUM
*NUDATA
RUSBY I
SPECUICOLA
ULTRA
BUSH1 I
*ROSEA
SC OULER I
ABRAMS I I
ABRUPTA
AEQUA
A L B I O A
ALMA
RTHROSTACHYA
ATHROST ACHY A
AUSTROMONTANA
BARBARAE
B R A I N E R C I I
BREWER1
*BRONGNIART I I
C A L I F O R N I C A
C I NNAMOMEA
154
COUNTRY
USA
STATE
C A L I FCRN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F ORNI A
CAL I F ORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
CAL I F ORN I A
CAL I F CRN I A
C A L I F C R N I P
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I FCRN I A
C A L I F G R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I FORN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FCRN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F CRNI A
C A L I FORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F G R N I A
C A L I FORN I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
CAL I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
CAL I F O R N I A
C A L I FCRN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I FORN I A
CAL I FORN I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F ORN I A
CAL I F ORN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
SMJTHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
TAXON
DANAENS I S
DAVY I
D E B I L I F O R M I S
CUDLEY I
* E C H I N A T A
*FE ST I VA
* F I L I F O L l A
FETA
FLACC I F O L I A
FRACT A
GRAC I L I OR
GYNODYNAMA
HARFORDI I
H A S S E I
HAYDENIANA
HETERONEURA
*HOOD I I
*HOOD I I
INTEGRA
J A C I N T O E N S I S
J E P S O N I I
JONES I I
K E L L O G G I I
LAC I N I ATA
LACUNARUM
LANC I FRUCTUS
LEMMONI
L E P O R I N E L L A
*LUZULAEF OL I A
L U Z U L I NA
MAR1 POSANA
MENDOC I N E N S I S
MONTEREYENSIS
M U L T I COSTATA
NE RV I N A
NUDATA
O B I S P O E N S I S
PACHY CARPA
PAUCICOSTATA
PHYLLOMANI C A
P R A E G R A C I L I S
P SEUD 0 J A PON I C A
OUADR I F I D A
*OUAORI F I D A
SAL I NA EFORM I S
SARTWELL I ANA
*SC I R P O I DEA
*SCOPARI A
SONOMENSIS
S T A T E
155
TAXON
NUMBER 12
COUNTRY
US A CAL I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
CAL I FCRN I A
C A L I FCRN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I FCRN I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F O R N I A
C A L I F C R N I A
C A L I FORN I A
COLOR ADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLOR bD0
CO L OR ADO
COLORADO
COLOR ADO
COCORADO
COLORADO
COLOR ADO
COLORADO
COLOR ADO
COLOR ADO
COLOR ADO
COL OR ADO
COLORADO
COLOR ADO
COLOR ADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLOR ADO
D I S T R I C T OF COLUMBIA
D I S T R I C T OF COLUMBIA
D I S T R I C T O F C O L U M B I A
F L O R I D A
F L O R I DA
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
FLOR I DA
SPEC1 F I C A
STENOPTERA
SUB-BRACTEATA
SUBFUSCA
SUBNIGR I C A N S
TENERAEFORMIS
TOMPKI N S I
TRACY I
TUMUL I COLA
U N I L A T E R A L 1 S
V I T R E A
WHITNEY I
WHITNEY I
WHITNEY I
W I L K E S I I
ARAPAHOENS I S
* B I P A R T I T A
*BONPLANDI I
CHALC I O L E P I S
C R A N D A L L I I
EBENEA
E G G L E S T O N I I
ELBERTANA
E L Y NO I DE S
ENGELMANN I
E R X L E B E N I A N A
* F E S T I V A
HAG1 ANA
H A L L 1 I
H E P B U R N I I
I L L O T A
* M I CROPTERA
NUBICOLA
PERGLOBOSA
SAXIMONTANA
UNCOMPAHGRE
V I OLAC EA
ANGUSTIOR
MEDITERRAN I A
M E$ OC HOR E A
B A L T Z E L L I I
CHAPMAN1
CREBRIFLORA
* D I G I T A L I S
* F I S S A
FLACCOSPERMA
M A G N I F O L I A
MOHRI ANA
* S T E L L U L A T A
156
COUNTRY
USA
STATE
F L O R I D A
F L O R I D A
GEORGIA
GEORG I A
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
H A W A I I
HAWAI I
HAWAI I
I D A H O
I D A H O
IDAHO
I D A H O
I D A H O
I D A H O
I D A H O
I D A H O
IDAHO
I L L I N O I S
I L L I N O I S
I L L I N C I S
I L L I N O I S
I L L I N O I S
I L L I N O I S
I N D I A N A
I N D I A N A
I N D I A N A
I N D I A N A
KANSAS
L O U I S I ANA
L O U I S I AN A
L O U I S I A N A
L O U I S I ANA
L O U I S I A N A
L O U I S I A N A
L O U I S I ANA
L O U I S I A N A
L O U I S I A N A
L O U I S I A N A
M A I N E
M A I N E
MAINE
M A I N E
MA I NE
M A I N E
M A I N E
MA I NE
M A I N E
M A I N E
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
T AXON
* S T I PATA
VEXANS
A M P L I SQUAMA
HARPER I
S M A L L I A N A
* W I LLDENOWI I
K A U A I E N S I S
* P L U V I C A
*WAHUENSIS
ABOR I G I NUM
APODA
H A L L 1 I
* H I N D S 1 1
IDAHOA
OBOVOI DEA
PR I ONPHYLL A
PROPOSI TA
R A Y N O L D S I I
*HI RSUTA
I L L I N O E N S I S
MEAD1 I
*RICHARDSON11
SUB1 MPRESSA
* T R I B U L O I D E S
* A R T I T E C T A
L A R I C I N A
* L A X I FLORA
MOLES TA
A M P H I B O L A
AUROLENSIS
CRUS-CORVI
H A L E 1
I GNOTA
L E A V E N W O R T H I I
MACROKOLEA
P I C T A
PTYC HOC ARP A
TURGESCENS
X D E A M I I
* C R I N I TA
* I N T E R I O R
K A T A H D I NENS I S
*LA X I FLORA
M E R R I T T - F E R N A L D I I
ORONENS I S
*PAUPERCULA
PORTER1
*SCOPARIA
X T R I C H I N A
STATE
157
TA XON
NUMBER 12
COUNTRY
USA M A I N E
M A I N E
MA S S ACHU S ET TS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASS ACHUS ETT S
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
MASS A CHU S ETT S
MAS S A CH U S ETT S
MA S S ACHU SETT S
MASSACHUSETTS
MASSACHUSETTS
M I C H I G A N
M I C H I G A N
M I C H I GAN
M I C H I GAN
M I C H I G AN
M I C H I GAN
M I C H I GAN
M I C H I G A N
M I NNE SOTA
M I S S I S S I P P I
M I S S O U R I
M I SSOURI
M I S S O U R I
M I S S O U R I
MONTANA
MONTANA
MONTANA
MONTANA
MONTANA
MONTANA
N E BRA SKA
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVADA
NEVAOA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
*TR I S P ERMA
*VE S I C A R I A
AR GY RAN THA
COLLECTA
G L AUC ODE A
HA LSEYANA
H I T C H C O C K I ANA
I N C @MPERTA
M I R A B I L I S
NOVAE-ANGLIAE
S C H W E I N I T Z I I
*SCOPARI A
*SCOPARI A
S I CCATA
TENERA
*TENERA
TR I SPERMA
* V E S T I T A
*ALOPECOIDEA
COOLEY I
HET EROST AC HY A
* I N T E R I OR
PRA?REA
*RETROCURVA
* T E N U I F L O R A
* V U L P I N U I D E A
HOUGHTONIANA
*STRAMINEA
AGGLOMERATA
AGGRE GATA
EGGERTI I
L U N E L L I A N A
CO NC I NNO I D E S
E L R O D I
HOLM1 ANA
MONTANENSI S
PL ECTOCARPA
STANTONENS IS
* A R I STATA
* D q U G L A S I I
L A E V I - C O N 1 C A
MEEK1 I
NEBRASKENSIS
F I S S U R I C O L A
H E L L E R I
* I N T E R I O R
MICROPTERA
WATSON1
AENEA
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 158
COUNTRY
US A
STATE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW H AMP S H I RE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW J E R S E Y
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW M E X I C O
NEW M E X I C O
NEW M E X I C O
NEW M E X I C O
NEW Y ORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YCRK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW Y ORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROL I NA
NORTH C A R O L I N A
NORTH C A R O L I N A
NORTH C A R O L I N A
TAXON
CRAWFORDII
ORMOST ACHY A
A E S T I V A L I F O R M I S
BARRATT I I
C A E S A R I E N S I S
CO NVOL UT A
CR I ST ATA
C R Y P T O L E P I S
RUGOSPERMA
AGROSTOIDES
F E N D L E R I A N A
GEOPH I L A
NEOMEXICANA
P I T Y O P H I L A
A B D I T A
A L OPEC 0 I D E A
*AMPHIBOLA
AQUAT I L I S
* A Q U A T I L I S
CAREYANA
*CEPHALOPHORA
COMMUNI S
* C R I N I T A
FORMOSA
I N T E R I O R
*OLIGOCARPA
P L A T Y P H Y L L A
RETROCURVA
ROSAEOIDES
* M I R A B I L I S
*SCOPARI A
*ROSEA
*ROSEA
S A R T W E L L I I
SCABR I OR
* S T E R I L I S
*ST I PATA
* S T R I CTA
*TENTACULAT A
*TORTA
* V A G I N AT A
woo0 I I * X ANTHOC AR P A
XEROCARPA
A E S T I V A L I S
ALATA
BILTMOREANA
BUCKLEY I
SYCHNOCEPHALA
STATE
159
T AXON
NUMBER 12
COUNTRY
USA NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTHWEST T E R R I T O R I E S
O H I O
OHIO
O H I O
O H I O
OKLAHOMA
OKLAHOMA
OK LAH CMA
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
PENNSYLVANI A
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
P E N N S Y L V A N I A
RHODE I S L A N D
M I SERA
NIGRO-MARGINATA
RUTH1 I
* S T I P A T A
STYLOFLEXA
F E S T I V A
CONJUNCTA
FLACC I D U L A
ST EUDEL I I
F I SSA
LATEBRACTEATA
OKLAHOMENSIS
ACCEDENS
ACUT I N A
A C U T I NELLA
BRACHY PODA
B R E V I C A U L I S
CA MPLY OC AR PA
C U S I C K I I
*DEWEYANA
D I V E R S 1 S T Y L I S
EAST WOOD I AN A
GYMNOCLADA
H A L L 1 ANA
INOPS
*LEPORINA
LE PTOPODA
*MARC I DA
OREGONENSI S
PACHYSTOMA
PANS A
PH AEOCE PHAL A
PHAEO LE P I S
SHELDON1 I
SPRETA
*STYLOSA
*TERET I U S C U L A
VAGANS
V I C A R I A
*ANGUSTIOR
*AUREA
COSTATA
*DEB1 L I S
GARB ER I
G R A C I L L I M A
HORMATHODE S
*ALATA
*ACUTA
*GR I SEA
SMITHSOXIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 160
COUNTRY
US A
STATE
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH C A R O L I NA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
UTAH
VERMONT
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
V I R G I N I A
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASH I NGTO N
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
TAXON
AUSTRO-CAROLINIANA
C A R O L I N I ANA
HAYOEN I I
* O X Y L E P I S
P U R P U R I F E R A
ROANENS I S
BUL BOSTY L I S
MUR I C U L A T A
ONUSTA
RETROFLEXA
T R I ANGULAR1 S
* W I L L D E N O V I I
WRIGHT11
*CAMPY L OC AR PA
*CANESCENS
E P A P I LLOSA
I N T E R I M U S
PELOC ARPA
R A C H I LL I S
*VERNACULA
rC: INTUMESC EN S
*ABSCONDITA
X ABSCOND I T 1 FORM1 S
BAY A R D I
*CR IN1 TA
*CRUS-CORVI
*DE B I L I S
* D I G I T A L I S
* D I G I T A L I S
RUGATA
APERTA
*APERTA
*APERTA
*APERTA
C 0 N ST ANC E AN A
EGREGIA
EURYCARPA * EU RY C AR P A
*INTERRUPTA
Y L E N T I C U L A R I S
M I S E R A B I L I S
*NEBRA SKENS I S
*NEBRASKENSIS
NEUROPHORA
OLY M P I CA
OXYCA RPA
PADDOENS I S
PRAECEPTORIUM
SCABRIUSCULA
NUMBER 12
COUNTRY
US A
USSR
VENEZUELA
VIET-NAM, NORTH
WESTEFN SAMOA
STATE
WASH I NGTON
WASHINGTON
WASHI NGTON
WASHI NGTON
WY OM1 NG
WYOMING
WYOMING
WY OM I NG
WYOMING
WYOMING
WYOMING
WYOMING
WYOMING
R U S S I A N SFSR
T A D Z H I K I STAN
TURK ESTAN
B O L I V A R
LARA
SUCRE
SUCRE
T A C H I RA
T A C H I RA
T O N K I N
161
TA XON
SUBORBICULATA
S U K S D O R F I I
* S U K S D O R F I I
V I R I01 OR
ALBO-NIGRA
BR E V I SQUAM A
FE S T I V E L L A
L I M N O P H I L A
NELSON1 I
PAYSONI S
P L A T Y L E P I S
S I MULATA
V A L L I COLA
K U R I L E N S I S
P H I LOCRENA
*STENOPHYLLA
R O R A I M E N S I S
L A R E N S I S
CULMENICOLA
T U R U M I Q U I R E N S I S
T A C H I R E N S I S
TAMANA
TR I CHOP HY LL A
S A V A I I E N S I S
162 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
HERBARIUM INDEX
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
A (ARNOLD ARBORETUM, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
I SOTYPE
ISOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
IS OTY P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTY PE
HDLOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
HOLOTYPE
CAS ( C A L I F O R N I A ACADEMY OF
242617
497554
553879
242962
242960
242961
5540 19
102030
43088 1
383776
334353
553918
2320 50
445943
553874
553913
383554
242987
553883
264973
204974
259875
259874
336835
372834
351155
130386
2429 57
246772
40 1490
234898
102307
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTY PE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SDTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
I S Q T Y PE
I S O T Y P E
I S O T Y P E
TYPE FRAGMENT
SYNTYPE
SYNTYP E
HOLOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYP E
SYNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I S O T Y P E
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
r SOTYPE
ACROPHI L A
B R E V I S
ERE YOST ACHY A
L AMPROCHL AMY S
YEL A NOP HOR A
MERCARENS I S
PER I L E I A
R UBR 0-BRUNN E A VAR E L I N E O L A T A
SARAWAKETENSIS
SURCULOSA
T A H I T E N S I S
Z I Z A N I A E F O L I A
S C I E N C E S i SAN FRANCISCO)
ABORI GI NUM
ALMA
ALOPECOIDEA
APERTA
APERTA
APERTA
AQUA T I L I S
ARAPAHOENSIS
B I P A R T I T A
C A L I F O S N I C A
C AM PYL OC ARP A
CHA PMANI
C I L I A R I S
C I L I ARTS
CINNAMOMEA
COMMUNI S
C ON J U NC T A
CONSTANCEANA
C R I N l T A
CUR A T OR I UM
CURATORIUM
DANAENSIS
DANAENS I S
D I G I T A L I S
D I V E R S I S T Y L I S
OUR AND1 I
E A ST WOOD I ANA
EURYCARPA
E URYC ARPA
E UQ Y ST ACHY A
F I S S U R I COL A
FORYOSA
VAR S P A R S I - S P I CATA
VAR UMBROSA
VAR V I R I D A N S
VAR V I R l D A N S
VAR S U B S T R I C T A
VAR AUSTROMONTANA
SSP A F F I N I S
VAR MINOR
VAR ASYMMETRICA
VAR ATTENUATA
NUMBER 12
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
163
CAS ( C A L I F O R N I A ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SAN FRANCISCO)
383156
103C33
353986
328017
103098
103098
553902
404489
2039 10
348506
553999
272528
272529
242959
477664
384438
10 248 1
264341
186427
136
231121
384084
264346
553885
553875
234896
194659
235733
237824
237908
351152
239452
369422
155657
193005
383889
416360
105004
404488
102638
3252 53
336836
3838@1
383407
553975
553877
445940
246086
ISOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECT ION
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTY PE
1 SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
I SOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTY PE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYP E
SYNTYPE
I SOTY PE
ISOTYPE
i SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
I SOTYPE
TYPE FRAGMENT
ISOTYPE
I SOTY PE
HOLOTY PE
I S Of Y PE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
TYPE COLL ECT I ON
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECT ION
f SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
FORMOSA
GRAC I L I OR
GYNODYNAMA
HAGIANA
HOOD I I
HOOD I I
IGNOTA
I NCONDITA
lNOPS
I NT E R I MUS
J NTERIOR
I N T E R I O R VAR CHARLESTONENSI S
I NT ER I OR VAR CHARLESTONENSIS
I NTERRUPTA VAR DISTENTA
JACOBI-PETER1
L ATE BRACT EAT A
LEIOPHYLLA
LEMANNTANA VAR SIMPLEX
LE PTOPOOA
LUZ ULAEF O L I A VAR STROBILANTHA
LUZULAEFOLI A VAR STROBILANTHA
L U Z U L I NA
MACKENZI ANA
MEAD1 I
MENDOC I NE NS I S
MICROPTERA
MURI CUL AT A
OBI SPOENSIS
OBISPOENSIS
OR I SPOE NS IS
ONUSTA
PELOCARPA
PER COST AT A
PER LONG A
P ERL ONGA
P I TY OPH I L A
P LEC TOC AR P A
PRATENSIS
PR AT I C OL A
PROPOSI TA
R AC H I LL I S
RUGATA
SALINAEFORMIS
S A R T W E L L I I
SARTWELLI I
SCABR IOR
SEATONIANA
SONOMENSI S
VAR NERVOSA
VAR NEUROCARPA
VAR SUBCORIACEA
161 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
CAS ( C A L I F O R N I A ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SAN FRANCISCO)
246636
232289
342553
342552
162423
259816
152864
243333
553943
428953
429306
351161
348507
I SOTY PE
SYN TY PE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT ION
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
SONOMENSIS
S P E C I F I C A
SPEC UI C OL A
SPECUICOLA
SUB1 MPRESSA
SURNIGRICANS
SUKSDORFIX
SUKSDORF I I
T EN1 AC UL A T A VAR 4 L T I O R
TOMPKINSI
TOMPKI N S I
TOWNSEND I I
VER NACULA VAR HOBSONII
DS ( DUDLEY HERBAR IUY, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, STANFORD, C A L I F O R N I A )
149709
55317
64125
109019
489410
49734
269649
14561 9
629609
144009
284598
149706
145620
49500
490408
278190
75003
490443
13923
76794
§4832
489409
171453
270930
490462
49738
55002
293480
490735
258275
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
TYPE COLLECTION
1 SOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HDLOTY P E
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOT YP E
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
ABORIGI NUM
ARRAMSI I
ABRUPT A
ARAPAHOENS IS
AUSTROYONTANA
C A L I FORNICA
C ONSTANC E ANA
OUDLEY I
OUDL EY I
EA STWOOD I ANA
EGREGEA
ELRODI
GRACILIOR
GYNO DY NA MA
GYNOOY NAMA
I N T E R I O R VAR CHARLESTONENSI S
J AC 1: NTOENS IS
LEPORI NELLA
LEPTOPODA
L U Z l l L I NA
MEN DOC I NE N S I S
YULTICOSTATA
NESRASKENSIS VAR ERUCAEFORM IS
NUOATA VAR FIRMIOR
OBISPOENSIS
PANSA
PAUCICOSTATA
QUADR I F I D A
SAL€ NAEFORMIS
SCABR I USC UL A
SONOMENSIS
NUMBER 12
SHEET NO. K I N D O F T Y P E TAXON
165
DS (DUDLEY HERBARIUM9 STANFORD U N I V E R S I T Y , STANFORD9 C A L I F O R N I A )
374718
337970
83850
171455
269641
269625
63991
64032
I SOTYPE
I SOTY P E
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
f SOTY P E
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S OTY PE
SONOMENSI S
SPECUI COL A
ST E NOPTE R A
S UK S DORF I J
SUKSDORF I I
S U K S D O R F I I VAR O V A L I S
ULTRA
ULTRA
F ( F I E L D MUSEUM OF N A T U R A l H I S T O R Y 9 CHICAGO, I L L I N O I S 1
186491
206585
32699
32700
56916
349624
373673
373679
1464064
264169
12661 84
999642
314869
456934
1620435
49642
2020 21
26304
1 I28952
1266170
1406416
751055
455703
1429766
122779
314892
456958
176870
141 1493
2831 19
1128957
1463659
314869
456934
1076930
263394
I S O T Y P E
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I SO TYP E
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
f SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S OTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SUTYP E
TYPE M A T E R I A L
HOLOTYPE
HO L D TY P E
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE M A T E R I A L
SY NTY P E
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE M A T E R I A L
HOLOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I AL
I SOTY PE
f SCITY PE
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
ABRAMS I I
A C U T I N A
ALOPECOIDEA
AL OPEC0 I D E A
ALOPECOIDEA
ALOP E C O I DE A
ALOPECOIDEA
ALOPECOI DE A
APODOSTACHYA
AUTUMNAL I S
AZUAYAE
B A R T L E T T I I
BONPLANDI I VAR MINOR
B O N P L 4 N D I l VAR MINOR
C H I A P E N S I S
C H I HUAHUAENS I S
C I L I A R I S
C R E B R I FLORA
CUCHUMATANENSI S
CULMENI COLA
CUNEATA
DEW EYANA
DEHEYANA
F E S T l V A
H A L L 1 I
H A L L I I
HARPER1
HATUSIMANA
H E L L E R I
HUE HUE TEC A
HY YENODON
I L L O T A
I L L O T A
I NT ER I OR
I NVOLUCRATELLA
X D E A M I I
VAR SPARSIFLORA
VAR S P A R S I F L O R A
VAR DECUMBENS
V A R CHARLESTONENSI S
166 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. KIND OF TYPE TA XON
F ( F I E L D MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, CHICAGO, I L L I N O I S )
1406403
129242
1566419
1481645
55470
267758
455706
1425899
866418
455736
96129
211365
223512
1471 48 9
309086
178542
455706
1425899
755322
1G5551
1607711
215918
1263854
1489429
1463953
30885
210109
464432
907841
1252385
1129096
813737
1263 85 8
1263857
1129085
1129086
1266183
1128966
12661 50
1129094
89120
309085
309086
206587
TYPE MATERIAL
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
ISOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SQTYPE
TYPE COLL ECT ION
TYPE COCLECTiON
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTY PE
S YN TY PE
TYPE YATER IAL
TYPE YATERIAL
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
TYPE YATERIAL
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT ION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE COLLECT ION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE M4TERIAL
TYPE COLLECTION
SY NTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOL OTY P E
HOLOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
HO L 0 TY P E
HOLOTYPE
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTY 9 E
TYPE YATERIAL
SY NTY P E
SYNTYPE
VAR LEPTONERVI A
VAR AMERICANA
VAR AMERICANA
VAR O E B I L I S
K U R I L E N S I S
L ACU NARUM
LAC UNARUM
L ANGEANA
L ARENS I S
LA XI FLORA
L EPORINA
LEPORINA
MARC I D A
OBISPOENSIS
OREGONENS IS
OXYCARPA
OXY CARPA
PADOOENSI S
P ADDOENS I S
PAUC I COST AT A
PER LONG A
PHAEOCEPHALA
P HA E OC E PH AL A
P HY SOC HL A E N A
PR I NGL E I
P R I NGLE I
PSEUDOJAPONIC A
RORA IMENS IS
RUGATA
RUGATA
S AL I NAE FORM IS
SCI RPOIDE A VAR GIGAS
SCOPAR I A VAR SUBTURBI NATA
SONOMENSIS
S TA NDLE YANA
STEY ERYARK I I
S T I PATA
TACHIRENSI S
TAYANA
TOJQUIANENSIS
TOJQUIANENSIS
TORE ADORA
TUN1 MANENSI S
TURUMIQUIRENS I S
V E NO S I V AG I N AT A
V I TREA
WHITNEY I
WHITNEY I
V AR L A EV I V AG I N AT A
NUMBER 12 167
SHEET. NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
GH (GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
I SON EOTY P E
I SOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
SY NTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE CQLL ECT ION
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYP E
TYPE
SYNTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTY PE
HDLOTYPE
ISOTYPE
HOLQTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECT ION
SYNTYPE
HOLOTYP E
ISOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
ISOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
I SOTYPE
ISOTY P E
ISOTYPE
PARATYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE
SY NTY PE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
HOLOT Y PE
HOLOTYPE
SY NTY PE
HOLOTYPE
ABLATA
A B SC ON0 I T A
X ABSC ONDI T I FORM I S
X A BSCONO I T I FOR M I S
ACCEDENS
AC UTA
ACUTINA
ADUSTA
AENEA
AEQlJA
AESTIVACIFORMIS
ALATA
AL OPEC 0 I DE A
AL OPEC 0 I DE A
AMPHIBOLA
ANGUSTIOR
APERTA
AQUAT IL I S
ARAPAHOENS I S
ARG YR AN THA
ARGYRANTHA
A R I STATA
A R S E N I I
ART ITECTA
A S S I N I R O I N E N S I S
AZTECICA
BACKANA
BACK1 I
BARBARA€
BARTLETT I I
BAYARDI
B ILTMOREANA
BONPLANDI I
SREWERI
B UR C HEL L I AN A
CAESARIENS I S
CANESCENS
CANE SCEN S
CAROL I N I AN A
CEPHALOPMORA
CHALC IOLEP I S
C I L I ARIS
CI NNAMOYEA
C IRC INNATA
C L I VICOLA
COLLECTA
CONJUNCTA
C OOCEY I
VAR ROSTECLATA
VAR P A L L I D A
VAR GLOMERATA
VAR FERRUGINEA
VAR SPARS I - S P I CATA
VAR TURGIDA
VAR GRAC ILENTA
VAR SUB STR I C TA
V A R LONGO-L ANCEOL ATA
VAR S U B T I L I R O S T R I S
VAR MINOR
VAR DISJUNCTA
VAR SPHAEROSTACHYA
VAR MAXIMA
168 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET Nn. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
GH (GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARD U N I V E R S I T Y , CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE
HOLQTYP E
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYDE
YOLOTY P E
HOLOTY PE
I SOT Y PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
I SOTYPE
HOLD T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
HOLOTYPE
HOL OTY P E
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
HOLOT Y P €
I SOTY P E
I SOTY PE
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
T Y P E Y A T E R I AL
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I S D T Y P E
HDLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLCITYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
CRA WFORD I I
CRAWFORDX I
C R E B R I FLORA
C R I N I T A
C R I N I T A
C R f STATA
CRUS-CORVI
C RUS -CO RV I
C UYULA TA
DANAENS IS
DAVY I
D E R I L I S
DEB It I S
D E V I A
DEUEYANA
DEWEY ANA
D I G I T A L I S
D I G I T A L IS
DOUGLAS11
DUT I L L Y I
EASTWOODI ANA
E C H I N A T A
EKMANI I
E K Y A N I I
E L 9 ERTANA
ELEOCHARIS
E L Y N O I DES
ENGE LMANNI
E R X L E B E N I ANA
EURY STACHYA
E XP L OR ATORUM
F E L I PENS IS
F E S T I V E L L A
FETA
F I L I F O L I A
F I S S A
FLACCOSPERMA
F L A V A
F L A V A
FOENEA
FORMOSA
F R A N K L I N 1 1
GARBERI
GARBERI
GLAREOSA
GLAUCODEA
G R 4 C I L I O R
X D U M A N I I
VAR V I G E N S
VAR B R E V I C R I N I S
VAR SIMULANS
VAR V I R G I N I A N A
FOR SOLUTA
VAR INTERCURSA
VAR PUBERA
VAR COLLECTANEA
VAR SPARSIFLORA
VAR ASYMMETRICA
VAR MACROPODA
VAR D E N S I S P I C A T A
VAR ORMANTHA
VAR HOTTENSIS
VAR EROSTRATA
VAR A R I S T A T A
VAR GASPENSIS
VAR R E C T I ROSTRA
VAR PERPLEXA
VAR B I F A R I A
VAR AYPHIGENA
NUMBER 12 169
SHEET. NO. K I N D O F T Y P E TA XON
GH (GRAY H E R B A R I U Y v HARVARD U N I V E R S I T Y , CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
I SOTY PE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
TYPE COLL ECT I O N
SYNTYPE
HOLOTYPE
YO LOTY P E
SYNTYPE
HOLOTY P E
SYNTYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
HOLOTY P E
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
SYNTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOT Y PE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTY P E
HOLO TY P E
YOLOTY P E
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
I S OTY PE
I SOTYDE
HOLOTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOL Ot Y P E
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTVPE
I S O T Y P E
HOtOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYP E
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE C D L L E C T I O N
G R A C I L L I M A
G R I SEA
GUATEMALENSI S
HALL I A N A
H A L L I I
HALSEYANA
HARPER I
HAY DEN I AN A
H E R E T A T A
HEPBURN I I
H E f E RON EU R A
H I TCHCOCKI ANA
HOOK ERANA
H OR MATH ODES
HORNSCHUCHI ANA
HOST I A N A
TLLOTA
I NC I SO-DE NTATA
I NCURV I FORM I S
I NFLATA
I N O P S
I N T E R I M U S
I N T E R I O R
I N T E R I O R
I N T E R I O R
I NTUME SCENS
I N V O L U C R A T E L L A
K A L O I D E S
K A T A H D I N E N S I S
K E L L O G G I I
K O K R I N E N S I S
L A E V I - C O N I C A
LANGEANA
L A S I OCARPA
I- ATEBRACTEATA
L A X I F L O R A
L A X 1 FLORA
L E IOCARPA
L E I OPHY L L A
LEMHONI
L EPOSINA
L E P O R I N E L L A
L I V I D A
LONG ICULM I S
L U Z U L I N A
MACKENZIANA
MEAOX I
MEEK1 I
VAR R I G I D A
VAR L A U R E N T I ANA
VAR L A U R E N T I A N A
VAR ANT ICOSTENS I S
VAR CHARLESTONENS I S
VAR J O S S E L Y N I I
VAR KEWEENAWENSIS
FOR VENTRIOSA
VAR AMERICANA
VAR L E P T O N E R V I A
VAR SERRULATA
VAR AMER I CANA
VAR R U F I N A E F O R M I S
170 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
GH (GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARD UNIVERSITYI CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
I SOTYPE
H0LC)TYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY P E
I SOTYPF
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
SY NTY PE
SYNTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTY P E
I SOTYP E
ISOTYPE
HOLO TY PE
I SOTYP E
HOL OTYP E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
H OLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYP E
ISOTYPE
!SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
I SDTYPE
HOLOTY PE
YOLOTY PE
I SOTYP E
HOLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
HOLOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE VAT ER I AL
HOLOT Y PE
I SOTYP E
MELOZITNENSIS
YENDOCINENSIS
MERR I TT-FERNALDI I
ME S OCHOR E A
M I C ROC H AE 1 A
MIL1 ARI S
M I R A B I L I S
M I R A B I L IS
M I R A B I L I S
M IS ANDRO IDES
MONTEREYENSIS
NEL SON1 I
X NEOBIGELOW I I
X NEOFILIPENDULA
X NEOPALEACEA
NERV I N A
NEUROPHORA
NIGRICANS
NOVAE-ANGL I AE
NU5 ICOLA
NUTTALL I I
OAXACANA
OBISPOENSIS
OBOVOI DEA
OL I G UC A R P A
ORMOST ACHY A
ORONENSI S
P AC H Y ST AC HY A
PADDOENSIS
PALAWANENSI S
PALL ESCENS
PAPULOSA
X PATUENSIS
P AUP ERCULA
P AUP ERCUL A
PAYSONI S
P ER L ONGA
PERSTRI CTA
P E T R I E I
PHA EOC E PH AL A
PHY I, LUM AN I C A
P I NE TOR UM
P I P E R I
PLATYPHYLLA
P 0 DOCAR PA
PORTER1
POTOSINA
X NUBENS
VAR AUREA
VAR PERLONGA
VAR TINCTA
VAR L A T I F O L I A
VAR NEOGAEA
VAR BREVISQUAMA
VAR PALLENS
VAR ELATIOR
NUMBER 12 17 1
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
GH (GRAY HERBARIUM9 HARVARD UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE9 MASSACHUSETTS)
HOLOTY PE
H OLOT Y QE
ISOTYPE
SY NTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
T SOTY PE
HOLO TYP E
ISOTY P E
SYNTYPE
HOLOTYPE
ISOTYPE
TYPE YATERI AL
HOLOTY P E
HOLOTYP E
I SOTYPE
HCILOTYPE
HOLOT Y P E
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY P E
SY NTY PE
HOLOTVPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTYP E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOL OTY P E
ISOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECT ION
SYNTYPE
SYNTY PE
SYNTY PE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
YOLOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
I SOTYPE
HOLD TY P E
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
HOLD TY P E
PRAEGRACIL IS
PRA I REA
PRATENSI S
PRE ISS I I
B K I NGLEI
PROJECTA
PROPOSITA
X PSEUDO-FULVA
X QUEBECENSIS
RAYNOLDSI I
R E T R OC UR VA
R ETROCURVA
R I C HARDSON I I
RICHARDSON I I
ROS EA
RURRO-BRUNNEA
RUGATA
S ARTW ELL I ANA
X S A X E N I I
SCHAFFNERI
S C H N E I 0 E R I
S C H W E I N I T Z I I
SCOP AR 1 A
SCOPARl A
SCOPARI A
SCOPAR I A
SCOP AR I A
SC OPARI A
S EATONIANA
SONOMENSIS
SOPERI
SPECUICOLA
SPRETA
S T I PATA
STRAMINEA
STRAMINEA
STYLOSA
S UR -BR ACT EAT A
SUB FUSC A
SUK SDORF I I
SYCHNOC EPHALA
TENERA
TENERA
T ENU I FL OR A
TERRAE-NOVAE
T HU RBE R I
X T R I C H I N A
TRICHOPHYLLA
VAR FURVA
VAR COPULATA
FOR EXSERTA
VAR ARKANSANA
VAR ELINEOLATA
NM. FERRUGINEA
VAR CONDENSA
VAR FULVA
VAR MONILIFORMIS
FOR PERACUTA
V A R SU BTUR B I N AT A
VAR TESSELLA
VAR LAEVIVAG
VAR CUMULATA
VAR ECHINODES
VAR VIRENS
VAR R I C H 1 1
VAR SETACEA
A
NATA
172 SMITHSOKIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
GH (GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARO U N I V E R S I T Y , CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS)
I SOTY PE T R I S PERM A VAR B ILL INGS I I
1 SOTY PE TSOI
I S O T Y PE T U R U Y I Q U I R E N S I S
HOLOTYPE UMBELLATA VAR V I C I N A
I SOTYPE UNCOMPAHGRE
HOLOTY PE VAG I N A T A VAR ALTO-CAUL1 S
HOLOTYPE V A L L I C O L A
I S O T Y P E V E N O S I V A G I N A T A
I SOTY PE V ERN ACUL A VAR H O B S O N I I
HOLO TYP E V E S I C A R I A VAR J E J U N A
HOLOTYP E VES I CAR I A VAR L A U R E N T I A N A
HOLOTY PE V E S T I T A VAR KENNEDY1
H0LI)TY PE V I C A R I A
I S O T Y P E V I R I D U L A FOR PYGMAEA
HOLOTY PE VULP I N O I D E A VAR PYCNOCEPHALA
HOLOTYPE WA T SON1
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N W I L L D E N O V I I V AR PAUC I FLORA
HOL 0 TY P E
HOLOTY P E X XANTHINA
SYNTYPE
W I EGBND I I
WOOD I1
X E RANT I C A
JEPS (JEPSON HERBAP I U M t U N I V E R S I T Y OF C A L I F O R N I A , BERKELEY)
2511 I S O T Y P E
4013 I S O T Y P E
20008 I SOTY PE
19722 I SOTYPE
DAVY I
I N T E R I O R VAR CHARLE S T O N E N S I S
J E P S O N I I
MAR1 POSANA
MO ( M I S S O U R I B O T A N I C A L GARDEN9 ST. L O U I S )
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
1 3 0 6 4 8 G I S O T Y PE
SYNTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE VAT ER I AL
TYPE COLLECT1 ON
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
SYNTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE COLL ECT I ON
1611724 SYNTYPE
I S O T Y P E
710112 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
18341 52 HOLOTYPE
ABSCOND I TA VAR ROSTELLATA
X ABSCOND I T I FORM IS
ACCEDENS
A E S T I V A L I F O R M I S
A E S T I V A L I S
AGGLOMERATA
A Q U A T I L I S VAR S U B S T R I C T A
AT HR OST ACHY A
AUSTRO-C AROL I N I AN A
A UTVMN4L I S
AZT E C I CA
BANKS1 I
BONPLANDI I VAR MINOR
BUL BOSTY L IS
C A L I FORNICA
NUMBER 12
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
173
YO ( Y I S S O U R I B O T A N I C A L GARDEN, ST. L O U I S 1
1108572
1306423
1129747
181 6497
1816496
114838 1
1190731
1201697
1692 174
952735
1220830
9208 15
2002968
1260436
1306478
SYNTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
I SOTY P E
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
I SOTY P E
TYPE M A T E R I A L
SYNTYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTY P E
I S O T Y P E
I S O T Y P E
TYPE M A T E R I A L
SYNTYPE
I SOTY P E
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
T Y P E W A T E R I A L
TYPE MATERI AC
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
ISOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE M A T E R I A L
SYNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
I SOTY PE
r SOTYPE
C H A L C I O L E P I S
C I L I AR I S
C R U S-C ORV I
DE6 I L IFORM I S
0 I G I T A L I S
0 I G I TAL I S
DUDLEY I
E L Y E R I
ECYNOIDE S
EPAP I L L O S A
F E N D L E R I A N A
F I S S A
GRAC IL I O R
GY MNOCL A DA
H A L L I I
HAY DEN I I
I L L O T A
I N T E R I O R
I N T E R I OR
I N T E R I O R
I N T E R I O R
I NV OLUC RAT E L L A
LACUN4RUM
L A T EBRACTEATA
L A Y I F L O R A
L E P O R I N A
L U Z U L I N A
MEAD I I
MENDOCI N E N S I S
N EBRA SK EN S I S
NUDATA
0 A XACA N A
0 BOVO I DE A
OKLAHOMENSIS
P A UC I CO ST AT A
PER GLOBOSA
PERLONGA
PHA E OC E PH 4 L A
P HY L LOMAN IC A
PHY S OCHL A E N A
P R A I NI I
PRE ISSI I
P R I N G L E I
RUB RO-B RUNNE A
RUGATA
S A L I NAEFORMIS
SAX1 MONTANA
SCABRIUSCULA
VAR V I R G I N I A N A
VAR ASYMMETRICA
VAR MACROPODA
VAR CHARLESTONENSI S
VAR CHARLESTONENSIS
VAR CHARLESTONENSIS
V A R C E P T O N E R V I A
V A R AMERICANA
VAR ERUCAEFORMI S
VAR E L I N E O L A T A
174 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
MO (MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, ST. L O U I S )
2002967 TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
SY MT Y P E
TYPE COLLECT ION
SYNTYPE
95212 TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECT ION
I SOTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTY P E
SY NT Y PE
SCAPOSA
SPR ETA
S T I PATA
STR AM I NE A
STYLOFL EXA
STYLOSA
SUK SDORF I I
V I O L ACEA
V I TREA
WH I TNEY I
WHITNEY I
WHITNEYI
NY (NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, NEW YORK C I T Y )
TYPE
IS ONE OTY P E
I SOTY PE
HOL OT Y P E
HOLOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT ION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE YATER I A L
TYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT ION
I SOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S OTY PE
I SOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
ISOTYPE
SYNTYPE
VAR LAEVIVAGINATA
VAR CUMULATA
VAR VIRENS
ABDI TA
ABLATA
ABORI GI NUM
ARRAMSI I
ABRUPTA
A 6SC OND I T A VAR ROSTELLATA
AClJT INA
AEQUA
A E S T I V A L I S
A GGREG AT A
ALATA
ALO I DA
ALYA
ALOPECOIDEA
ALOPECOIDEA
AMP H 100 L A
ANGUSTI OR
APODA
AQUATIL IS
ARAPAHOENS IS
ARCTAEFORYI S
ARC1 I C A
A R S E N I I
ATHROSTACHYA
ATHROST ACHY A
A TQ AC TODE S
A TP. 0 S Q U A M A
AUREA
AUROLENSI S
AZUAYAE
BAC K I I
X ARSCONDITIFORMIS
VAR SPARSI-SPI CATA
VAR ANDROGYNA
NUMBER 12
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
NY (NEW YORK B O T A N I C A L GARDEN, NEW YORK C I T Y )
COTY P E
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
HOC OTY P E
SYNTY PE
TYPE COLL ECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
HOLOTY PE
I S O T Y P E
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
HOLO TYP E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOT YP E
TYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
TYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
SYNTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTY P E
TYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I S D T Y P E
HOLOTY PE
B A L T Z E L L I I
BARBARAE
B A R R A T T I I
B A R T L E T T I 1
B ILTMOREANA
BOYANZENSI S
RRE V I CAUL I S
RREVISQUAMA
BRONGNI A R T 1 I VAR DENSA
BUCKL E Y I
BUSHI I
C A L S A R I E N S I S
CAL I FORN I C A
CAMPY LOCAR P A SSP A F F I N I S
CANE SCENS VAR D U B I A
CANESCENS WAR SPHAEROSTACHYA
CAREYANA
CAROL? N I ANA
CHALC I O L E P IS
C H I A P E N S I S
C H I H U A H U A E N S I S
CHIKUNGANA
C I L I A R I S
COLUMBI ANA
CONC I N N O I D E S
CONSTANCE ANA
CONVOLUTA
COSTATA
C R A N D A L L I I
CR EBR I FLORA
CRUS-CORVI
C R Y P T O L E P I S
CURENS I S
CU6 ENS I S
C U S I C K I I
DAVY I
DEWEYANA
D I G I T A L I S
D I G IT AL I S
DUDLEY I
DUR I FOL I A
EBENEA
EGGERTI I
E G G L E S T O N I I
EGREGTA
EKMANI I
E L R O D l
€PAP I L L O S A
VAR V I R G I N I A N A
V A R F L A C C I D A
V AR SPARS I FLORA
V A R GLAUCA
VAR MACROPODA
175
176 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
NY (NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEfl? NEW YORK C I T Y !
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE MATERIAL
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE YATERIAL
TYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE
ISOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE YATER I A L
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLL ECT ION
I SOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
1 S OTY PE
I SOTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
HO LOT Y P E
I SOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE
TYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE
SYNTYPE
SYMTYPE
TYPE COLLEC T I ON
ISOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE
HOLOTYPE
I S OTY PE
HOL 0 TYPE
TYPE
ISOTYPE
VAR HYALINA
VAR AYPHIGENA
EPAPI LLOSA
EXPLORATORUM
F A R G E S I I
F E L I PENS1 S
FENDLER IANA
f EST I V A
F E S T I VA VAR DECUMBENS
FESTIVA VAR STRICTA
F E S T I V E L L A
F TSSA
F ISSA VAR ARISTATA
F L A C C I DULA
F LACC 0s PE RMA
f R A N K L I N I I
FULVE SC ENS
FUSCOLUTEA
FUSC O f I NCT A
GAYANA
GEYERI
GLAREOS A
G R I F F I T H I I
GY NOC L AD A
GY N ODY N AM A
HALE I
H A L L I I
HALL I I
HALSEYANA
H AR FORD I I
HARPER1
HASSEI
H E L L E R I
HETEROSTACHYA
H I N D S 1 1 VAR BREVIGLUMA
H I R SUT A VAR CUSPIDATA
HOL M I AN A
HOOD I I VAR NERVOSA
HOOD I I VAR NEUROCARPA
H OOKERANA
HORNSCHUCHI ANA VAR LAURENTIANA
HOUGHTONI ANA
IGNOTA
I L L INOENS IS
INCOMPERT A
INCURVIFORMI S
INOPS
I NT EGRA
I NTERI M US
I N T E R I O R
NUMBER 12
SHEEP NO. K I N D OF TYPE TAXON
NY (NEW YORK B O T A N I C A L GARDEN, NEW YORK C I T Y )
I SOTYPE
I SOTYP E
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
YO LO TY P E
HOCOTY PE
SYNTYPE
I s OTY PE
TYPE
TYPE
SYNTY P E
I SOTYPE
TYPE
I SOTY P f
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SDTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
COTYPE
TYPE
ISOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE
I S O T Y PE
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
TYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYP E
HOLOTYPE
SYNTY P E
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I S ClTY P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
1 SOTY PE
I N T E R I OR VAR CHARL ESTON ENS I S
I N T E R I O R VAR J O S S E L Y N I I
I NT E R I O R VAR KEWEENAWENSI S
I NVOLUCRATELLA
J A Y E S I I
J E P S O N I I
JON€ SI I
K A T A H D I N E N S I S
KUL I NGANA
LAC I N I A TA
L ACUNARUM
LANC I FRUCTUS
L A R I CI NA
L A X I FLORA VAR L E P T O N E R V I A
L A X 1 FLORA VAR SERRULATA
LEAVENWORTHI I
LENT I C U L A R I S VAR P A U L L I F R U C T U S
L E PORT N A VAR AMERICANA
L E P TOPODA
L ONGI R O S T R I S VAR M I C R O C Y S T I S
L U N E L L I ANA
L U Z U L I Y A
MAC ROKOL E A
MAC ROSPERMA
MADRENSIS
MANDONI ANA
MARC I DA
MAR I POSANA
M E A D I I .
WED1 TERRANI A
MENDOC I N E N S I S
M E R R I L L I I
M 1 C ROPTE R A
MISANOROIDES
M I S E R A
MOHR I ANA
MOLESTA
MONTANENSIS
NANA
NEBRASKENSIS
NEBRASKENS I S VAR ERUCAEFORM IS
NEBRASKENSI S VAR U L T R I F O R M I S
NELSON1 I
X NEOBIGELOWI I
NEOYEXICANA
NEU ROPHOR A
NIGRO-MARGINATA
NUTTALL I I
VAR D E B I L I S
177
178 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO, K I N D OF TYPE TAX ON
NY (NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, NEW YORK C I T Y )
I SOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYPE
TYPE MATERIAL
SYNTYPE
I S OTY P E
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLL ECT ION
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
I S OT Y PE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYP E
TYPE MATERIAL
I SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
I SOTYPE
TYPE MATERIAL
HOLOTY PE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE C3LL ECT ION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
HOLOTY PE
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECTION
TYPE COLLECT ION
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE
TYPE
COTYPE
I SOTYPE
ISOTYPE
T SOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE
O B I SPOENS I S
OEDERI VAR ROUSSEAUIANA
OKLAHOMENSIS
OLY MPICA
ONUSTA
OREGONENS IS
ORONENS IS
OXYL EP I S VAR PUBESCENS
PADDOENSIS
PALA WANENS IS
PANSA
PAPULOSA
PARRYANA
P AUC ICOSTATA
PEL OC AR P A
PERGLOBOSA
PERLONGA
PER STR 1 CT A
PE TA SATA
PETR ICOSA
PHA EOC E PH A L A
PHAEOCEPI S
PHILOCRENA
PHYLLOMAN! CA
PHY SOCHLAENA
P I C T A
P I NETORUM VAR ELATIOR
P I T Y O P H I L A
PLA TYLE P I S
PRAECE PTOR I UM
PR I NGLE I
P R I ONPHY L L A
PROJEC TA
PROPOS I T A
PSEUDOJ APON I C A
PTYCHOC ARP A
P UR P UR I FERA
QUADRIFIDA
QUADRI F I D A
X QUEBECENSIS
RACHI LL I S
RETROFLEXA
RHYNCHACHAENIUM
RORAIMENSIS
R OS AEO I OES
ROSEA
ROS EA
ROSEA
VAR L E N I S
VAR ARKANSANA
VAR P U S I L L A
VAR STAMINATA
NUMBER 12
SHEET NO. K I Y O OF TYPE TA XON
NY (NEW YORK B O T A N I C A L G4RDENv NEY YORK C I T Y )
TYPE
I SDTY P E
TYPE
TYPE
HOLOTY 0 E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
T Y P F C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE
TYPE
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE COLLECTJON
I SOTY PE
I: SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
TYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
HOLOTY P E
1 SOTYPE
I S O T Y PE
TYPE
I SOTYPE
f Y PE
TYPE
I SOTYPE
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I S O T Y P E
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
HDLOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
I S O T Y P E
SY NTY PE
HDLOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPF
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
RUB RO-B RUNNEA
RUGATA
RUGOSPERMA
R U S B Y I
R U T H I I
S A L I NAEFORMIS
SANGUI NEA
S A R T W E L L I I
S A V A I I E N S I S
SAXIYONTANA
SCARRI USCUL A
S C I R P I F O R M I S
S C I R P O I D E A
SC I RPO I DE A
SCfIPARI A
SCOPAR I A
SCOPARI A
SC O U L E R I
S H E L D O N I I
SHELDONI I
S I C C A T A
S I M U L A T 9
SONOMENSI S
SPEC U I C O L A
STANTONENS IS
STE L L A T A
S T E L L U L A T A
STENOPTER A
S T E R I L I S
STEUDEL I I
S T I PATA
S T I PATA
S T I P A T A
STQAMINEA
STRAMINEA
S T R I C T A
STY L OFL EX A
SUS-RRACTEATA
S U R O R B I C U L A T A
SUSTPANSVERSA
SUK SDORF 1 I
SUKSDORF I I
T 4 M A K I I
T ENERAE FORM IS
T E R E T I U S C U L A
TOMPKI N S I
TOR EADORA
TORTA
179
VAR E L I N E O L A T A
VAR G I G A S
VAR STENOCHLAENA
VAR MINOR
VAR SUBTURBINATA
V A R T E S S E L L A T A
VAR CONFERTA
VAR E X C E L S I O R
VAR LAEV I V A G I N A T A
VAR SUBSECUTA
VAR UBERIOR
V A S CUMULATA
VAR R E N I F O R M I S
VAR XEROCARPA
VAR O V A L I S
VAR AMPLA
V A R S T A M I N A T A
180 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
NY (NEW YORK B O T A N I C A L GARDEN, NEW YORK C I T Y )
ISOTYPE
TYPE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE
HOLOTYP E
TY PF
I SOTY PE
TYPE
TYPE
I SOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
SYNTY PE
SYNTYPE
SYNfYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TOWNSENDI I
TRACY1
TRI ANGULAR1 S
TR I SPERYA
T S O I
TUMULICOLA
TURGESCENS
TURUMIQUIRENS IS
UNDERWOOD1 I
UN I L AT ER A t I S
VAGANS
VEQ N AC UL A VAR H O B S O N I I
WERDERMANNI I
WHI TNEY I
WHITNEYT
WHITNEY I
W I L K E S I I
W I L L I A Y S I I
WRIGHT1 I
X A N THOC A R P A
XERANT I C A
XEROCARPA
YUYONENSI S
VAR ANNECTANS
uc ( U N I V E R S I T Y OF C A L I F O R N I A , B E R K E L E Y )
9@5439
905436
50814
9 100 20
127723
55234
1098
319673
10 60
90 5434
835699
9c5433
90 544 1
HOLDTYPF
HOLOT Y PE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOLRTYPE
I S O T Y P E
HOLOTY PE
HOLO TYPE
HOLOTYPE
I SOTY PE
HOLOTYPE
HOCOTY PE
A PODA
AR AP AH0 EN S I S
DAVY I
I N T E R I O R VAR CHARLESTONENS IS
L A N C I F R U C T U S
L E P O R I N E L L A
MENDQC I NENS I S
OBL ANCE OL AT A
PAC H YC A RP A
PAY SON1 S
SONOMENS I S
SUBIMPRESSA
T R I B U L O I D E S VAR SANGAMONENSI S
us (U. S. N A T I O N A L HERBARIUM, S Y I T H S O N I A N I N S T I T U T I O N V WASHINGTON)
2003161 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N ABSCQNDITA V A R R O S T E L L A T A
2003299 I SOTYPE X A B S C O N D I T I F O R M I S
25 I64 TYP’E COLLECT ION ACUTXNA
817087 TYPE C O L L E C T I O N ACUf I N A
181 NUMBER 12
SHEET NO0 K I N D OF TYPE. TAXON
us (U. S o N A T I O N A L HERBARIUM, S Y I T H S O N I A N I N S T I T U T I O N t WASHINGTON)
27286
4401 79
617798
694342
858947
2231424
865058
1G30011
2265958
319165
2133192
2096188
622651
817295
1933437
2373748
1232938
415269
964504
711129
587668
29741
319268
6909 37
1885701
368814
28433
2460272
306281
462090
28457
319228
350c77
1839933
20 388 2 2
2723 5
1032323
278555
278555
1682487
13026G2
17657C.O
2003164
2003133
969128
176 11 5 1
817314
2176489
HOLOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE COLL ECT I O N
HOLOTY P E
SYNTYPE
TYPE
I SOTY PE
HOLOTY P E
YOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P F
SVNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
TYPS C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C D L L E C T I O N
I S O T Y P E
SUN TY P E
I S C T Y P E
HOLr3TY PE
I SOTYPE
(SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE MAT E R I AL
HOLOTYPE
I SOTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE CDLLECT I O N
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
1 SOTYPE
TYPE COLLECTION
A C U T I N E L L A
A GGL OME RA T A
AGROSTOIDES
AGRO S T O I DE S
AL 60-M I GR A
AYPLISQUAMA
ANTH OXANTHERA
A R S E N I I
ATHABASCENS IS
A THR OSTACHY A
ATRACTODES
ATROFUSCA
ATROSQUAMA
AUTUMNAL IS
A ZUAYA E
B A Y 8 USETORUY
B A N K S I I
6 R A C HY POD A
BRA I NERD I I
BRUNNEA
RULBOSTYL I S
CAL I FORN I C A
CAJ_ I FORNICA
C A Y P L YOC A R P A
CAM PYL OCARP A
C H A L C I O L E P I S
C HA P MAN I
C H I APENS IS
C H I HUAHUAENS I S
C I L I A R I S
CINNAMOYEA
CI NNAMOYE A
CC A DO S T AC HY A
C L I V I C O L A
COMANS
CONFERT I F L O R A
CONSPECTA
C R I N I T A
C R I N I T A
C RU S -C 0 RV I
C U B E N S I S
DANAENS IS
D E B I L I S
D I G I T A L IS
D I G I T A L I S
D I G I T A L 1 S
D O N N E L L - S Y I T H I I
X D U M A N I I
VAR DECOLORATA
V A R SUBTEIOGYNA
SSP A F F I N I S
VAR MAXIMA
VAR S T R I C T A
VAR B R E V I C R I N I S
VAR SIMULANS
VAR V I R G I N I A N A
VAR INTERCURSA
VAR ASYMYETRICA
VAR GLAUCA
VAR MACROPODA
182 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I V D OF TYPE TA XON
us (U. S. N A T I O N A L HERBARIUM, S M I T H S O N I A N I N S T I T U T I O N , WASHINGTON)
579795
857864
2466328
1411790
1414090
854950
1531248
368818
270933
2 2659 59
2 176495
1123660
2 449 5 0 6
468192
8 178 10
397187
251773
817237
6352 5
660800
319177
29651
28685
509004
28206
802160
235568
235569
2265956
1872574
1733722
605797
16970 5 7
30661
82 5890
132 5847
2074700
430229
801132
193201 5
538796
29211
2231577
800846
964080
1746479
27238
301267
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE
HOLOTYPE
COTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
HOLDTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y PE
TYPE
HOLOTYPE
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I Q N
TYPE M A T E R I AL
TYPE
ISClTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE COLLEC T I ON
HOLOTYP E
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
I SOTY PE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
SYNTYPE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
HOLOTYPE
SYNTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
T Y P E M A T E R I A L .
TYPE
DURANDI I
EGGLEST'ONII
EGGLESTONI I
EKMANI I
EKYAN I I
ELMER1
F L R O D l
ELY NO IDES
E P A P I L L O S A
EURYSTACHYA
X E X S A L I N A
F A R G E S I I
F I S S A
F L A C C I F O L I A
FRACTA
FUSCOLUTEA
F U S C O T I NCT A
F USC OT I NC T A
GARBERI
GEOPHI L A
G R A C I L I O R
H A L L I I
HAR.fORDI I
H E L L E R I
HETERONEURA
I C H A N G E N S I S
I DA HOA
I DAHOA
I NC OND I TA
I N T E R I M U S
X N T E R I OR V A R CHARLESTONENSIS
I N T E R I O R VAR J O S S E L Y N I I
I N T F R I O R VAR KEWEENAWENSI S
I NVOLUC R A T E L L A
JAME SON I VAR SUBFULVA
KAT A H 0 1 NENS I S
K A U A I E N S I S
LACUNARUM
LANC I F O L I A
LARENS! S
L E I O P Y Y L L A
LEYMONI
L I YNOPH I L A
L ON G ICQ UR I S
L U Z U L I N A
MACKENZ I ANA
M ACR OGL 0 S S A
MAORENS IS
VAR F E S T I V E L L I F O R M I S
VAR HOTTENSI S
VAR A R I S T A T A
VAR HENRY1
NUMBER 12 183
SHEET. Nile KIND OF TYPE TAXON
us (U. S* N A T I O N A L HERBARIUM, S Y I T H S O N I A N I N S T I T U T I O N , WASHINGTON)
969118
1789621
29453
711171
27281
2501314
30h9 5
2 543 897
886422
2133195
23257
2095886
2728C
1438017
2433719
2 176496
286861
31277
251772
817656
16781 88
30695
504456
27292
415172
529528
872860
31344
27275
2133207
461358
154583 1
31374
15638 11
660821
27269
24202 76
2074725
27270
458 108
2265957
865056
817724
1123683
1282178
1398 8 3C
243371 8
2133193
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
TYPE YATER I A L
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
HOL13 TY PE
I S O T Y P E
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE M 4 T E R I 4L
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
TYPE COLLECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I SOTYP E
1 SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE YATER I A L
TYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE
I SOTYPE
TYPE
TYPE Y 4 T E R I A L
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
HOLOTYPE
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
TYPE Y A Y E R I AL
TYPE Y A T E R I A L
HOI.OTY PE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE C D L L E C T I O N
I SOTY PE
TYPE
TYPE M 4 T E R I A L
I S OTY P E
TYPE
M A G N I F O L I 4
M E L O Z I T Y E N S I S
MENDOC I NENS IS
MERR ILL1 I
MICANS
MICRANTYA
MICROGLOCHIN
M I C ROPT E RA
M I S E R A B I L I S
MOHR I ANA
MONTANE NS I S
MORRI S S E Y I
NANA
NEBRASKENS I S
X N E D R I G E L O W I ?
X NEOPALEACEA
N E R V I N A
NUTANS
OAXACANA
OAX 4CANA
OB I SPOENSI S
OL I GANTHA
ONUSTA
OXYC4RPA
PAC HY STOM A
PADDOENSI S
PAL A WAN ENS IS
PAPULOSA
P A R C I F L O R A
PERCOSTATA
PERLONGA
P HA L ARO I DE S
P I C T A
P I R C H I N C H E N S I S
P I T Y O P H I L A
PLAN AT A
P L E C TOC A RP A
P L U V I C A
POD OGY NA
P R A I N I I
P R A T I C O L A
P R E S L I I
PR I NGLE I
P T EROL EPT A
PUR P UREOVAG I N ATA
PYCNOTHY SOS
X QUEBECENSIS
QUICHENS I S
SSP F U E G I N A
VAR C R A S S I N E R V I A
V AR ERUCAE FORM I S
VAR J A P O N I C A
V A R PARVULA
VAR S I M P L E X
VAR KOOLAUENSI S
V A R SUBCORIACEA
VAR I T A T I A I A E
184 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
SHEET NO. K I N D OF TYPE TA XON
us (U. So N A T I O N A L HERBARIUM, S M I T H S O N I A N I N S T I T U T I O N , WASHINGTON)
1872576
626608
2133190
1754487
200 3 132
30267
29888
319226
154575 2
2176493
528631
305734
528495
511177
1736782
30329
20063 86
452499
616142
96909 1
28683
1765699
710428
143792 6
1932033
20923 56
2604282
568126
1675120
1933688
1872573
20 50647
2 23 14% 5
886234
19678 19
279151
2074653
2133191
2G50636
TYPE M A T E R I A L
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
HOLOTYPE
I S O T Y P E
I SOTY PE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE COLLECT I 3 N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE COCC ECT I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
IS CITY PE
SYNTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTY PE
TYPE Y A T E R I AL
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
I S O T Y P E
I SOTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
T Y P E C O L L E C T I O N
I SDTYPE
TYPE M A T E R I A L
I S O T Y P E
YOLOTYPE
TYPE Y4TER I A L
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
I SOTYPE
HOLOTYPE
TYPE
I SOTY PE
I SOTYPE
TYPE C O L L E C T I O N
TYPE COLLECT I O N
I SOTYPE
R A C H I L L I S
R AMOS I I
ROANENSI S
RUBRO-BRUNNEA VAR E L I N E O L A T A
RUG AT A
SAL INAEFORY IS
S A L I NAEFORMIS
S A C T A E N S I S
SCABRIUSCULA
SEATONIANA
SHELDON I I
S M A L L I A N A
SONOMENSIS
S P E C I F I C A
S P E C U I C OL A
S T E L L A T A
STE NOPHY L L A VAR DESERTORUM
STI PATA VAR MAXIMA
SUB- BR ACTE ATA
S l J R N I G R I CANS
SUB TR A N SVE R S A
S UK S DOR F I I
T A C H I R E N S I S
T E T S U O I
T O Y P K I NS I
TOWNSEND1 I
T S O I
T U R U M I Q U I R E N S I S
VE R N AC UL A
VES I C A R I A
VEX A M
V I ? I D I OR
V I T I E N S I S
V I TREA
WAHUENSIS
WILLDENOWI I
P. use yr
X S A X E N I I NM. FERRUGINEA
X XANTHINA
VAR H O R S O N I I
VAR L A U R E N T I A N A
VAR R U B I G I N O S A
V A R M E G A R R H Y NC H A
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