The Curtis Family ~ Home Life
Edward S. Curtis, by unknown artist, about 1890.
Edward S. Curtis, about 1890.

Born in 1868 in Whitewater, Wisconsin, Edward S. Curtis grew up in poverty. His father was in ill health and never fully able to support the family. After his father died, Edward took a series of odd jobs, ultimately settling on photography as a career. He taught himself from books and even made his own camera.


"We always said he had no home life at all."
~ Florence Curtis Graybill

Clara Phillips Curtis, wife of Edward S. Curtis, and three of their children: Beth, Harold, and Florence, probably by Edward S. Curtis, date unknown.
Clara Phillips Curtis, wife of Edward S. Curtis, and three of their children: Beth, Harold, and Florence, probably by Edward S. Curtis, date unknown.

When Edward Curtis married Clara Phillips in 1892, she joined him in his increasingly successful Seattle studio. They had four children.

"Daughters of well-to-do families . . . believed that having their portraits made by Edward Curtis . . . gave them glamor."
~ Florence Curtis Graybill, 1977 (daughter)

Curtis and Guptil advertisement
Advertisement extolling Curtis and Guptil Studio, one of Curtis' earliest photographic ventures.
"He became determined to escape from his father's world, from a life of grinding physical labor and failure. He was going to ... make something of himself."
~ An unnamed relative describing Edward S. Curtis, date unknown
Clara Phillips Curtis
Clara Phillips Curtis, about 1904

"Bright, well-read, a good conversationalist, [Clara, Edward's wife] shared Edward's love for this great, scenic land of the Northwest—but not his interest in photography."
~ An unnamed relative, about 1900


Ultimately, as Curtis worked on The North American Indian, his long absences and infrequent financial support led to a bitter divorce. Curtis' children nonetheless remained loyal and active supporters until his death in 1952.

"One of the greatest examples of business energy and perseverance to be found in Seattle today."
~ Argus magazine, December 14, 1896
~ Continue

~ The Curtis Family ~ Working on the Frontier ~ Gaining Support ~ A Life's Work ~ Early Books ~ Family Sacrifices
~ "The Man Who Never Took Time to Play" ~ Curtis' Technique ~ Alaska ~
~ Timeline ~ Suggested Readings ~ Credits ~

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